Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A
Training Report
submitted
in partial fulfilment
for the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Technology in Electrical Engineering
2016-2017
Submitted to:
Submitted by:
Jeetesh meena
Assistant Professor
13EVJEE049
EE VII SEM
=================================================================
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Candidates Declaration
It is hereby declared that the work, which is being presented in the seminar report titled 220
KV GSS Hindaun City Karauli in partial fulfilment of the award of Bachelor of
Technology in Electrical Engineering and submitted in the department of Electrical
Engineering of Vivekananda Institute of Technology, Jaipur is an authentic record of the
work under the supervision and valuable guidance of Mr. Deepesh Agarwal , Assistant
Professor, Dept. of Electrical Engineering.
The matter presented in the report embodies the result of the studies carried out by the student
and has not been submitted for the award of any other degree in this or any other institute
Name of the Candidate : Jeetesh Meena
RTU Roll No. : 13EVJEE049
___________________________________
______________________________
Assistant professor
Jaipur
Jaipur
Acknowledgement
... What makes us who we are should be glorified, personified and sung unto the stars!!
Muse, Enigmatic Evolution
I also like to extend my sincere regards to Head of the Department, EE and all the faculty
members Electrical Engineering for providing me their kind encouragement and cooperation
in strengthening our knowledge in this field and for providing me an opportunity to prepare
and present a seminar.
- Jeetesh Meena
Abstract
As being the student of electrical engineering branch I must know that how the power
transmission takes place. The theoretical study some time entangles the students with various
doubts and practical. Training helps to create a the pictorial view in the mind of the students
thus making the process of learning easier and formidable power transmission occupies an
indispensable position in the field of electrical engineering.
With the help of this report I would like to through some light on my experience and
knowledge that I was acquainted with at the 220 kv Gss Hindaun City Karauli . This is the
mean of connection between generating station and distribution substation by providing
safety and reliability of system in case of default. A transmission station may have
transformers to convert between two transmission voltages, voltage control devices such as
capacitors, reactors or static VAR compensator and equipment such as phase shifting
transformers to control power flow between two adjacent power systems. Transmission
substations can range from simple to complex. A small "switching station" may be little more
than a bus plus some circuit breakers. The largest transmission substations can cover a large
area (several acres/hectares) with multiple voltage levels, many circuit breakers and a large
amount of protection and control equipment (voltage and current transformers, relays and
SCADA systems)..
Contents
Candidate Declaration
ii
Acknowledgement
iii
Company Certificate
iv
Abstract
List of Figures
vi
Chapter No.
Chapter
Page No.
Chapter 1
Overview of Organisation
1-5
1.1
Definition of sub-station
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
Outgoing feeders
Chapter 2
6-22
2.1
2.2
2.3
Bus Bars
2.4
Power transformer
2.5
current transformer
13
2.6
potential transformer
14
2.7
insulator
15
2.8
isolator
16
2.9
circuit breaker
17
2.10
lightining arrester
18
2.11
protective relays
20
Chapter 3
rooms
23-27
3.1
control room
23
3.2
battery room
26
3.2.1
10
3.2.2
Mechanical Features
10
3.2.3
Electrical Features
10
3.3
Coupling capacitors
10
3.4
Insulators
11
3.5
Type of insulators
11
3.5.1
12
3.5.2
PIN TYPE
12
3.5.3
Strain insulator
13
3.5.4
Shackle insulator
14
Chapter 4
Earthing
27-31
4.1
Earthing
16
4.2
Need of Earthing
16
4.3
17
4.4
Methods of earthing
18
4.4.1
Pipe Earthing
18
4.4.2
Plate Earthing
19
Protection Devices
32-37
Chapter 5
5.1
Isolators
21
5.2
Fuse
22
5.2.1
AC and DC Fuses
22
5.2.2
23
5.2.3
23
5.2.4
Breaking Capacity
23
5.2.5
24
5.3
26
5.4
Capacitor bank
26
5.4.1
27
5.4.2
28
Lightning arrestor
28
Types of Arrestors
29
5.6
Series reactor
29
5.7
29
Chapter 6
Circuit Breakers
30-36
6.1
Circuit breaker
30
6.2
30
6.3
31
6.3.1
31
6.3.2
32
6.3.3
34
6.3.4
35
Chapter 7
Protective Relays
37-38
7.1
Protective Relays
37
5.5
5.5.1
7.2
Distance Relays
38
7.2.1
Impedance Relay
38
7.2.2
Admittance Relay
38
7.2.3
Reactance Relay
38
Chapter 8
39-42
8.1
Potential transformers
39
40
Current transformer
40
8.2.1
42
8.2.2
42
8.2.3
Tap changer
42
8.2.4
Carriage
42
8.2.5
42
Chapter 9
Power Transformer
43-47
9.1
Windings
44
9.2
44
9.3
Cooling Equipment
44
9.4
Transformer Accessories
45
Buchholz Relay
45
9.5
Temperature Indicators
46
9.6
46
9.7
Conservator
47
Chapter 10
Rooms
48-52
10.1
Control Room
48
Announcing Section
48
8.1.1
8.2
9.4.1
10.1.1
10.1.2
48
10.1.3
Event Logger
49
10.1.4
49
System (SCADA)
10.1.5
49
10.1.6
Measuring instrument
50
Battery Room
40
Battery System
52
10.2
10.2.1
Conclusion
40
Reference
41
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig. No.
Figure
Page No.
1.1
1.2
2.1
Battery Room
3.1
Wave Trap
3.2
3.3
12
3.4
12
3.5
13
3.6
14
3.7
Cause Of Failure
14
4.1
Earthing
16
4.2
Pipe Earthing
18
4.3
Plate Earthing
19
5.1
Cartridge Fuses
24
5.2
24
5.3
25
5.4
Resettable Fuse
25
5.5
27
5.6
Lightning Arrestor
28
6.1
31
6.2
32
6.3
34
6.4
35
7.1
Relays
37
8.1
Potential Transformer
39
8.2
Current Transformer
40
9.1
Power Transformer
43
9.2
Buchholz Relay
45
9.3
46
9.4
46
9.5
47
10.1
Control Room
51
10.2
Battery Room
52