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RAYS LI
JANAN QU
ZHENB XU
DOCUMENTO ALSTOM
MCT-COM-500-TR-AWT-5515-TD
DOCUMENTO CLIENTE
REVISADO
Revisin
A
B
0
Fecha
2015-8-4
2015-8-12
2015-12-14
SIGATE
TEN
SCHA-500-E-PC-5515
Propsito de la modificacin
First issue
Add the document code
For manufacturing
ALSTOM GRID
Salar Ascotn 1288, Parque Industrial ENEA, Pudahuel, Santiago CHILE
Content
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Scope ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Applied standards..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Technical Data ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
Test list ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
TEST PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................................................. 5
AWT 5515 -
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1. Scope
This test items covers shop tests for
250MVA/5253kV
power transformers.
PROJECT NO.
5352PH139
2. Applied standards
The tests will basically comply with the specified standards IEC60076/ IEEE57.12.90 and specification, if some
test items are not required in the standards or specification; they will comply with ALSTOM or manufacturer
standards or practice.
3. Technical Data
Rated Power (MVA)
250/250/51
525/3 / 230/3(-12~+4x1.25%)/ 66
Connection Group
Ia0i0(YN,a0+d)
Cooling Type
170MVA(ONAN);210MVA(ONAF1);250MVA(ONAF2)
Frequency (Hz)
50
Insulation Level
HV line terminal
LV line terminal
TV line terminal
HV & MV netrual
SI/LI
LI
LI /AC
LI /AC
1175/1425
950
325/140
145/60
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4. Test list
Apply to
No.
Test item
Page
One
unit
Other
unit
General inspection
10
11
10
12
11
13
12
14
12
15
13
16
16
17
Oil Gas Dissolved Analysis before and after dielectric tests &
temperature rise test.
16
18
17
19
OLTC test
17
20
18
21
18
22
18
23
19
24
21
25
21
26
21
27
22
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NO.
5.
1
Test Item
Test Procedure
TEST PROCEDURE
General inspection
Verification of dimensions, location of the bushings, dimensions of the bushings, layout Technical Specification and approved
of the valves and rest of accessories in accordance with the approved drawings
drawings
Verification of the correct cabling of the power, control, protection and signaling devices
in accordance with the electrical diagrams approved
Verification of the correct operation of the protection and monitoring devices
The voltage ratio will be measured on all tap positions by comparison method with
IEC 60076-1
Polarity
0.5%
between MV and LV
The polarity and phase relation will be checked automatically by RATIO METER when
voltage ratio test.
Test circuit: for example HV to LV
A
X
Y1
a
x
T u r n r a tio te s te r
TTR 2795
X1
H0
Y2
AWT 5515 -
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3
Test Item
Test Procedure
measurement resistance The winding resistance will be measured with a special DC resistance bridge on all
of the winding
IEC 60076-1
twice
H1
V1
I1
Y1
V2
I2
X1
D C r e s is t a n c e t e s t e r
JY R 40D
H0
Y2
Winding insulation
The insulation resistance will be measured between winding to ground and winding to IEC 60076-1
resistance
Insulation resistance(20):
winding
>=500Mohm@1min
Core frame to
1. Insulation resistance curve of each winding based on superior temperature of the ground >=200Mohm@1min
oil of the autotransformer submitted to heating test.
TD
NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
-
The insulation resistance of core frame and between them will be measured for 1
minute with 2500 V DC MEGGER.
H1
HV
Y1
G ro u n d
X1
in s u la tio n re s is ta n c e te s te r
M e g g e r M IT 5 2 0 /2
H0
Y2
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NO.
5
Test Item
Test Procedure
The dielectric loss angle and capacitance will be measured at 10kV by MIDAS2880 as IEC 60076-1 & technical specification
follows.
power factor
H1
HV
Y1
G ro u n d
X1
H0
Y2
Supply 10kV from H1 terminal and measured from H0 terminal. Test circuit is below
Technical specification
Record the current at 10kV
H1
HV
Y1
A
X1
H0
Y2
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Test Item
Excitation tests before
dielectric test
Test Procedure
a)
No-load loss and no-load current will be measured on the LV winding at 50Hz at,
IEC 60076-1
Test circuit:
Guaranteed value:
95%
P0
(kW)
I0
CT
HV
Y1
100%
105%
85
96
120
0.3
0.4
0.6
H0
PT
a
b
Ge
1
Y2
Determination of sound
The sound level will be measured with no-load at 100% rated voltage and frequency .for IEC 60076-10,
level
following condition:
At 0.3m away from the principal radiating surface with forced air
cooling auxiliaries are out-off service.
At 2.0m away from the principal radiating surface with forced air
IEEE 57.12.00-2006
1.0 UN 0.3m -ONAN
1.0 UN 2m
-ONAF
LPA<70 dB(A)
Positive sequence
Test frequency: 50 Hz
specification
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Test Item
losses
Test Procedure
ONAN capacity:
CT
HV
Y1
H0
PT
a
b
Ge
1
Y2
Tap
Group
Impedance (%)
HV-MV
9.20( 10%)
HV-MV
9.50( 10%)
17
HV-MV
12.40( 10%)
MV-LV
3.17( 10%)@35
MV-LV
3.0(10%)@35MVA
17
MV-LV
2.99( 10%)@35
HV-LV
5.5(10%)@35
For ONAF2 cooling stage, impedance and load loss will be measured at 1/5/17 taps,
Tap
Group
Loss(kW)
PK+ P0
<646
1) Test connection
HV terminal test, the test voltage will be applied on the terminal under test, MV will be
connected to neutral through a resistance (Max is 400 ), other terminals will be
grounded. The voltage will be measured at the terminal under test by a divider and
current will be measured the shunt connected between neutral and ground in series.
Test circuit: for example HV:
IEC 60076-3
No significant difference between
voltage and current transients
recorded at reduced voltage and
those recorded at full test voltage.
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NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
MV terminal test, the test voltage will be applied on the terminal under test, other
terminals will be grounded. The voltage and current measurement is same to HV.
Neutral terminal test, the test voltage will be applied on the terminal under test, other
terminals will be grounded. The voltage will be measured at the terminal under test by a
divider and current will be measured the shunt connected between HV&MV to ground in
series.
LV winding test, the test voltage will be applied on the terminal under test, other
terminals will be grounded. The voltage will be measured at the terminal under test by a
divider and current will be measured the shunt connected between not tested terminal
of LV winding to ground in series.
Test tap position:
In unit 1 tap will be maximum tap.
In unit 2 tap will be minimum tap.
In unit 3 tap will be nominal tap.
Note:
Wider tolerance may be accepted, if the capacitance of the winding to earth is very
high and / or the inductance is very low, and if the standard wave shape cannot be
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NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
HV
MV
LV
Neutral
W.(kV)
1425
950
350
150
The switch impulse test will be made only on HV line terminals .The impulse voltage will IEC 60076-3
be applied to HV winding so that the test voltage is inductively transferred to LV line
terminals.
test voltage
HV line terminal ~ ground
1175 kV
Wave shape
The virtual front time
The time above 90%:
100 S
200 S
1000 S
b).
Test circuit
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NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
HV
Y1
H0
Y2
The required test voltage will be applied on tested winding with the other windings being IEC 60076-3
frequency
HV+MV - LV ground
test voltage
60 kV
significantly.
140kV
Y1
R protective TR
HV
X
12
Y2
H0
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NO.
13
Test Item
Test Procedure
200Hz single phase power source will apply to LV winding to perform long-duration
Specification
The background noise during the measurement of partial discharges (PD) shall be 1.3 rated voltage: PD<100pC
10 pC.
MV tap position: nominal tap
Test circuit :
Voltage
HV-earth
MV-earth
1.3Un
413
181
Test sequence:
a)
b)
c)
Before the impulse tests, the PD curve (pC) versus voltage in the winding (kV)
shall be drawn measuring the pC increasing voltage to: 90, 100, 110, 120 and 130
per cent and diminishing from 130, 120, 110, 100 and 90 per cent of the nominal
voltage of the winding.
The duration of the test, at a level of 130% of nominal voltage of the winding, shall
be 30 minutes.
During the induced voltage tests, two PD values will be measured, one at the start
and the other at completion of the period of maximum voltage.
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NO.
14
Test Item
Partial discharge tests
Test Procedure
200Hz single phase power source will apply to LV winding to perform long-duration
Specification
The background noise during the measurement of partial discharges (PD) shall be 1.3 rated voltage: PD<100pC
10 pC.
Test circuit :
Test voltage:
Um=550KV
Voltage
1.3Um
1.4Um
1.5Um
U1=1.7Um
HV-earth
413
445
475
540
MV-earth
181
195
209
236
Test sequence:
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NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
After dielectric test(LI, Transfer LI,SI transfer SI), the test sequence is shown below,
U1 duration=120x(50/200)=30s
PD will be measured as following sequence:
a)
The duration of the test, at a level of 130% of nominal voltage of the winding, shall
be 30 minutes.
b)
During the induced voltage tests, two PD values will be measured, one at the start
and the other at completion of the period of maximum voltage.
c)
During the induced voltage tests, a curve pC versus kV, shall be drawn measuring
the pC at: 90, 100, 110, 120, 130 per cent during 30 minutes, and 140, 150 per
cent during 1 minute, and after that it will be diminished from 150, 140 and 130 per
cent during 30 minutes, and 120, 110, 100 and 90 per cent of the nominal voltage
of the winding.
d)
e)
15
Temperature increase
The test will be performed before the dielectric tests on the unit of greatest
IEC 60076-2
losses.
The test will be made by a short-circuit method at the maximum loss tap position.
Top oil:
<60k
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NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
The power will be injected into HV and MV is shorted. The top oil temperature rise
is determined by supplying 100% of maximum total loss under full power, then the
correction to insufficient loss will be made by multiplying correction factor as
follows:
Correction factor = (Max total loss / supplied loss)^0.9
The test will be terminated when the rate of change of top oil temperature
rise has fallen below 1 K per hour and has remained there for a period of 3
hours, then the readings of the last hour is taken as the result of the test.
(2) The average winding temperature rise of HV and MV
After determination of the top oil temperature rise, the rated current is supplied to
HV winding for 1 hour, then the HV winding temperature rise is measured by a
winding resistance method. After then, we will re-inject rated current for an
hour, and measure the regulator winding hot resistance.
The test circuit of HV and regulation winding
CT
A
Y1
HV
PT
a
b
Ge
1
Stage 1-2
Y2
H0
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NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
CT
A
Y1
HV
PT
a
b
Ge
1
S tage 3
Y2
H0
Test sequence
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NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
Above test sequence will be performed separately when the cooling method of
transformer is ONAN,ONAF1,ONAF2.
The hot spot will calculated according to IEC 60076-2, the hot spot factor is 1.3
An Infrared thermal detector will be used to measure the temperature of tank
during all stages.
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NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
The test will be performed on the greater losses unit with a fan and radiator out of
service during ONAF1 and ONAF2 stages
16
Continuity and megger test on all control, current and protective wiring.
IEC 60076-1
dielectric and operational Operating test to establish that control circuits function properly.
tests.
No breakdown
Simulation of operating and trouble conditions to establish that all relays and meters
function properly.
Withstand DC voltage 2kV for 1 minute
17
Oil test for transformer oil sample will be made as following items:
Water content
technical Specification
Dielectric strength
temperature
tan
Gas analysis
18
Before
After
test
test
H2
CH4
0.2
0.4
C2H4
0.1
C2H6
C2H2
C+H
0.2
0.5
Item
FRA, Frequency
This test shall be performed in all alternatives allowed by the winding, considering as
Response Analysis
minimum the following. The sweep frequency shall be between 10 Hz and 2.0 MHz.
specification
Measurement
Open
Short-circuit
H1-X1
X1-H0X0 / Y1-Y2
X1-H0X0
H1-X1 / Y1-Y2
Y1-Y2
H1-X1 / X1-H0X0
The test will be performed two times, one is the transformer fully assembled with oil and
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NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
bushings, the other is the transformer fully assembled with bushing without oil.
19
OLTC test
OLTC full cycle operation at full voltage no load and full current same as load losses
test.
Overpressure test on tank This test shall be performed on each of the autotransformers entirely assembled with
and accessories
specification
opened.
Overpressure tests at 0.7 daN/cm2 during 24 hours, measuring the pressure in the
cover of each autotransformer filled with oil shall be performed. Test sequence:
AWT 5515 -
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NO.
21
Test Item
Test Procedure
Test for the determination The autotransformers shall be without oil, with nitrogen gas or dry air (approximately 0.2 IEEE C57.12.12-1980
of dew point
The dew point shall be measured at the start and completion of According to the technical
Dew point
specification:
measurement will be performed using flow control dew point measurement instrument. The content of humidity after the 24
hours shall be lower or equal to 0.5%
in weight of the dry isolation
22
vacuum test
This test shall be performed on the autotransformer entirely assembled without oil, and specification
the tank conservation tank valve closed.
The vacuum test shall be performed at absolute pressure not higher to 1 mmHg during the vacuum pump the pressure of the
two hours, with the autotransformer without oil.
Test sequence:
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NO.
23
Test Item
Test Procedure
Transferred voltage
On each primary terminal atmospheric impulse waves shall be applied in levels 30%
impulse test
and 60% of full wave (100% = BIL of the winding) and the results shall be recorded in
the terminals of the secondary.
atmospheric impulse waves of 30% and 60% level shall be applied on the terminals of
the secondary, and the results shall be recorded in the terminals of the primary.
Then
the process shall be inverse that is atmospheric impulse waves and switching of levels
30% and 60%, shall be applied on the opposite terminals to the previous pair and the
results shall be recorded on the other terminals.
The following shall be considered as pair of winding:
High voltage-Medium voltage
High voltage-Low voltage
Medium voltage-Low voltage
The results of these tests shall coincide and the calculation sheet delivered by the
factory shall be validated with regards of transferred voltages.
Tap position:
No 17 (minimum voltage)
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NO.
Test Item
Test Procedure
Test circuit:
Test sequence:
Measured on
HV
XV
HV
YV1
HV
YV2
XV
HV
XV
YV1
XV
TV2
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NO.
24
Test Item
Test Procedure
Transferred switching
impulse test
Test sequence:
No 1 (maximum voltage)
Measured on
HV
XV
HV
YV1
HV
YV2
XV
HV
XV
YV1
XV
TV2
25
Fans power
measurement
Taken power and current will be measured at rated voltage and frequency.
26
No-load loss and no-load current will be measured on the LV winding at 50Hz at 90%, IEC 60076-1
dielectric test
Test circuit:
Guaranteed value:
technical specification
95%
P0
(kW)
CT
HV
Y1
105%
85
96
120
0.3
0.4
0.6
H0
100%
I0
PT
a
b
Ge
1
Y2
TD
25
NO.
27
Test Item
Winding insulation
Test Procedure
The insulation resistance will be measured between winding to ground and winding to IEC 60076-1
Insulation resistance:
test
winding
>=500Mohm@1min
Core frame to
The measurement will be made in ten minutes, the value in 15th second the first
ground >=200Mohm@1min
minute, the fifth minute and the tenth minute will be record.
Test circuit is same as item 4
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