TOPIC : CYCLE OF ORAL COMMUNICATION

I.

ACTIVITY ( MOTIVATION)
To enhance the students communication skills, there is a game pass the
message.
Mechanics of the Game :
1. Divide the class into four groups.
2. There are two representatives each group. One will get the message to be
distributed and one for giving back the passed message.
3. Groups are in line form and the second representative will be at the back.
4. The first representative each group will get the message given by the
teacher.
5. He/ She will then pass the given message to the first member in the line.
Then it will be passed until the last member.
6. The respresentative at the back will go back in front and tell the teacher
the message.
7. The fastest and correct message will be the winner of the game.

II.

ANALYSIS ( DISCUSSION )
CYCLE OF ORAL COMMUNICATION

The cycle begins with the sender as one who initiates the
communication process. The sender thinks of information to be transferred to the
receiver through the use of symbolic languages, it can be word/s expressive of the idea.
These languages are transferred into meaningful sounds, the waves then carry the
same process to the ears of the receiver to the listener. Therefore the sound is
automatically transmitted to the listeners brain through nerve impulses. The listener
converts the sound back into language, which in turns registers an idea in the listeners
mind. The receiver will make a reaction which is to be considered as the feedback/
response.
In every cycle of communication, there is always an idea. A certain example is
giving a question on someone. You are transferring idea verbally to the receiver who is
the one you are asking. By means of the sense of hearing, the idea in form of sounds is
transferred. Obviously, the receiver will then acquire the idea. He will think of the
question and of course the possible answer that he will give. After he confirm the answer
in his mind. He will then response which is now his feedback.
TYPES AND LEVELS OF COMMUNICATION

1. INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
It is defined as the most common type of communication where
there is an exchange of ideas from the sender to the receiver. Communication
channels are the medium chosen to convey the message from the sender to the
receiver. They can be categorized as direct and indirect. Direct channels are those
that are obvious and can be easily recognized by the receiver; example of these are
the verbal, spoken and written communication. Indirect channels are those that are
usually recognized subliminally by the receiver, this can be the kinesics or the body
languages that reflect the inner emotions of the receiver than the actual delivered
message.
Interpesonal Communication is an exchange of information between
two or more people. It is also an area of study. Communication skills are developed
and may be enhanced or improved with increased knowledge and practice. During
interpersonal communication, there is message sending and message receiving. This
can be conducted using both direct and indirect methods. Successful interpersonal
communication is when the message senders and the message receivers understand
the message. Encompasses: speech communication, nonverbal communication.

2. INTRAPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
It is the active internal involvement of the individual in symbolic
processing of messages. It is the language used internally to the communicator. It
happens when the sender talks to herself to internalize the information being
received. It can be used to envision intrapersonal communication occurring in the
mind of the individual in the model which contains the speaker, listener and feedback
style.
Intrapersonal communication, as some others already clarified, means,
communicating with your inner self. We all talk to ourselves and we all spend a lot of
time just thinking about things. In that, what we need to try is talk positive to
ourselves. It is basically trying to understand your own self better. Meditation and
mindfulness effectively link with this. When faced with difficulties or challenges, if you
remind yourself to stay determined and have a positive attitude, that would be
positive intrapersonal communication. This is also about figuring yourself out. We try
hard to figure out what other people are thinking, by their gestures, tones, body
language, etc to use it for our best interests. Doing that same thing with your own self
is intra personal communication.
3. SMALL GROUP COMMUNICATION

It refers to the nature of communication that occurs in groups that are

between 3-15 individuals sharing ideas and information usually in order to come up
with a decision or help solve problems.
Groups generally work in a context that is both relational and social.
Quality communication such as helping behaviours and information-sharing causes
groups to be superior to the average individual in terms of the quality of decisions and
effectiveness of decisions made or actions taken. However, quality decision-making
requires that members both identify with the group and have an attitude of
commitment to participation in interaction.
4. PUBLIC COMMUNICATION/ MASS COMMUNICATION
It requires the speaker to address an audience either having the purpose
to persuade, inform or entertain. Mass communication is for an entirely large
audience. It is usually mediated by audio or visual means.
Public communications denotes communications between persons as
equals. It is the receipt and exchange of messages, ideas and opinions. Means of
public communications evolved over time with the development of technology and
mediums of communications. Likewise, public opinions, policies and ideas evolved as
society's attitudes and opinions changed. However, the exchange or transaction of
ideas remains constant. People respond and react within public groups, thereby
contributing to and shaping public discourse.

III.

ABSTRACTION
Using the same groups, each group will pick one paper. The types of
communication are written each paper. Here are the codes.
INTR - INTERPERSONAL ,
INTA - INTRAPERSONAL,
SM SMALL GROUP
PBM PUBLIC / MASS COMMUNICATION
Each group will enact the types of communication.
Example, for interpersonal, they will act a job interview. They will present it in
front of the class. One will explain the presentation in their own words the
understanding on what type they have picked.

IV.

APPLICATION
A.
_____________ 1. It is the first important thing to start the communication
process.
_____________ 2. The one who will give the reaction back to the sender.
_____________ 3. These are transferred into meaningful sounds.
_____________ 4. These channels are obvious and can easily recognized
by the receiver.
_____________ 5. It is for entirely large audience.
Write the letter for the answer
A. INTERPERSONAL
B. INTRAPERSONAL
C.

D. SMALL GROUP
E. PUBLIC/ MASS
F.

G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.

____ JOB INTERVIEW

____ PSYCHING YOURSELF TO DO SOMEYTHING
____ NEWS REPORT
____ GROUP ACTIVITY
____ JOURNALING