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Vmax = 249 V .
Imax = Irms 2
= (8.5 A) 2
AP B 1998 MC 45
004 10.0 points
A metal spring (wrapped loosely around a
cardboard doughnut as a toroid) has its ends
attached so that it forms a circle. It is placed
in a uniform magnetic field, as shown.
= 12.0208 A .
Holt SF 22Rev 44
002 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
The alternating potential difference of a generator is represented by the equation
E = (249 V) sin(359 rad/s) t ,
where E is in volts and t is in seconds.
Find the frequency of the potential difference of the source.
Correct answer: 57.1366 Hz.
Explanation:
Let : E = Vmax sin t
= (249 V) sin(359 rad/s) t ,
= 2f
= 359 rad/s .
The frequency of the source is
f=
2
359 rad/s
=
2
= 57.1366 Hz .
2. clockwise. correct
Explanation:
There will be an induced current if there
is an induced emf around the spring. By
Faradays law, we know that
3. counter-clockwise.
E =
AP EM 1993 FR 2 B
005 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points
A rectangular loop of copper wire of resistance R has width a and length b. The loop
is stationary in a uniform magnetic field. The
magnetic field B at time t = 0 seconds is directed into the page as shown below. The
uniform magnetic field varies with time t according to the relationship B = B0 cos t,
where and B0 are positive constants and B
is positive when the field is directed into the
page.
B
n turns
B
Explanation:
d B
,
dt
R B0
| sin t|
ab
2. I = a b B0 R | sin t|
a b B0
| sin t| correct
R
a b B0
4. I =
| sin t|
R
R B0
5. I =
| sin t|
ab
a b B0
| sin t|
6. I =
R
Explanation:
Calculating the flux,
3. I =
= a b B0 cos t .
Calculating the emf,
d
(negative sign not required)
dt
= a b B0 sin t .
E =
I
t
5.
I=
|E|
a b B0
=
| sin t| .
R
R
3
2
5
2
I
t
6.
3
2
5
2
1.
0
3
2
5
2
Explanation:
The graph is a sine wave with period 2 .
I
t
t
2.
0
3
2
5
2
t
0
3
2
5
2
3
2
5
2
I
3.
Faraday Equation
008 10.0 points
Suppose you are looking into the end of a long
cylindrical tube in which there is a uniform
magnetic field pointing away from you.
What is the direction of the induced electric
field if the magnitude of the magnetic field is
decreased with time?
1. radially inward toward the axis of the
tube
2. counterclockwise
t
4.
0
correct
3
2
5
2
3. toward you
4. clockwise correct
5. radially outward from the axis of the
tube
= 312.429 N .
6. away from you
Explanation:
If the magnetic field decreases with time,
the electric field will be generated in order to
oppose the change. The right hand rule can
be applied to find that the direction of electric
field is in the clockwise direction.
Applied Force on a Bar 02
009 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
In the arrangement shown in the figure, the
resistor is 7 and a 9 T magnetic field is
directed out of the paper. The separation
between the rails is 3 m . An applied force
moves the bar to the right at a constant speed
of 3 m/s .
9T
m1 g
3m
I
= 937.286 W .
3 m/s
9T
Calculate the applied force required to
move the bar to the right at a constant speed
of 3 m/s. Assume the bar and rails have negligible resistance and friction. Neglect the mass
of the bar.
AP B 1998 MC 48
011 10.0 points
A single circular loop of wire in the plane of
the page is perpendicular to a uniform mag~ directed into the page, as shown.
netic field B
B
B
If the magnitude of the magnetic field is
decreasing, then the induced current in the
wire loop is
Explanation:
Using Lenzs law, the induced current must
be directed to counter the change of the magnetic flux through the loop; i.e., the magnetic field generated by the induced current is
pointing downward into the page. Thus, using right hand rule, the induced current must
be clockwise along the loop.
Sliding Metal Rod 03
012 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
The resistance of the rectangular current loop
is R, and the metal rod is sliding to the left.
The length of the rod is d, while the width of
the rails is . a and b are the contact points
where the rod touches the rails, and d > .
a
B
m
v
B d2 v
R
B d v2
R
Bdv
R2
Bv
correct
R
Bv
R2
Bdv
R
B d v2
R2
B v2
R2
B 2 v
9. |Iind | =
R
B v2
10. |Iind | =
R
Explanation:
Note: The part of the rod which extends
past the rails does not have a bearing on the
answers.
Lenzs law states that the induced current
appears such that it opposes the change in the
magnetic flux. In this case the magnetic flux
through the rectangular loop is decreasing
(since the area of the loop is decreasing) with
the direction of the flux into the page, so that
the induced magnetic field must point into the
page in order to keep the flux through the loop
constant. This corresponds to an induced current which flows in a counter-clockwise direction. Hence, if you look at the potential drop
across the resistor, then you can see that the
potential at a is greater than the potential at
b, and the direction of the induced current is
down through the metal rod.
The rate of change of the area of the rectangular loop is
8. |Iind | =
dA
dx
=
.
dt
dt
Then from Faradays law, the magnitude of
the induced emf is given by
E = Bv.
From Ohms law, E = I R so the magnitude
of the induced current is
Iind =
E
Bv
=
.
R
R
F = I B,
where i is the induced current found in part
2.
~ = 0 outside the
Note: was used since B
rectangle.
Substituting in the expression for the induced current yields
F =
B 2 2 v
.
R
= NBA
N A (B2 B1 )
|E| =
t
|E|
I=
R
N A (B2 B1 )
=
Rt
= 2.81489 A .
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