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Q
What is the direction of the force on the
test charge due to the two other charges?
1.
2.
3.
correct
4.
5.
Sphere Y
6.
1. Positive
Positive
2. Positive
Negative correct
7.
3. Negative
Negative
8.
4. Zero
Zero
5. Negative
Positive
Explanation:
When the negatively charged rod moves
close to the sphere X, the negatively charged
electrons will be pushed to sphere Y. If X and
Y are separated before the rod moves away,
those charges will remain on X and Y, so
X is positively charged and Y is negatively
charged.
AP EM 1998 MC 39 40
002 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
Explanation:
The force between charges of the same sign
is repulsive and between charges with opposite signs is attractive.
Q
1. Fnet = 2 F correct
2. Fnet =
2F
3
3. Fnet = 0
F
4. Fnet =
2
3F
5. Fnet =
2
= 9 C = 9 106 C ,
= 8 C = 8 106 C ,
= 8 C = 8 106 C ,
= 4 cm = 0.04 m ,
= 10 cm = 0.1 m , and
= 2 cm = 0.02 m .
Coulombs law (in vector form) for the electric force exerted by a charge q1 on a second
charge q3 , is
~ 13 = ke q1 q3 r13 ,
F
r2
where r13 is a unit vector directed from q1 to
q3 ; i.e., ~r13 = ~r3 ~r1 .
6. Fnet = 3 F
2F
7. Fnet =
3
8. Fnet = F
9. Fnet = 2 F
F
10. Fnet =
3
Explanation:
The individual forces form a right angle, so
the magnitude of the net force is
p
Fnet = F 2 + F 2 = 2 F .
10 8 6 4 2
2 4
x
8 C
9 C
8 C
6 8 10
(cm)
What is the magnitude of the total electrostatic force on a third particle with charge
x13 = x3 x1
= (2 cm) (4 cm) = 0.06 m
x23 = x3 x2
= (2 cm) (10 cm) = 0.12 m
x3 x1
x
13 = p
=
(x3 x1 )2
x3 x2
x
23 = p
=
(x3 x2 )2
(0.06 m)2
(8 106 C)
+
()
(0.12 m)2
(8 106 C)
= 139.806 N ,
d = ?
2
5
1. F = F
2
2. F = 50 F
Let :
q1 = 40 C ,
q2 = 40 C ,
d = 4 km = 4000 m , and
k = 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 .
(4000 m)2
= 8.98755 105 N ,
with a magnitude of 8.98755 105 N .
006 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
The electrostatic force between the top and
the bottom of this thundercloud is
3. F = 10 F correct
4. F = 20 F
5. F =
5
F
4
6. F = 25 F
7. F = 5 F
8. F = 100 F
25
F
4
25
10. F =
F
2
Explanation:
9. F =
k q1 q2
=
F =
r 2
1. repulsive.
= 10
2. undetermined.
3. zero.
4. attractive. correct
Explanation:
k (5 q1 )
2
d
2
q2
2
k q1 q2
= 10 F .
d2
Conceptual 16 Q03
008 10.0 points
If you double the charge on one of two charged
objects, how does the force between them
change?
2. Triples
2. Halves
3. No change correct
4. Doubles
4. Doubles correct
5. Halves
Explanation:
The charge on each object doubles, as does
the distance:
5. Quadruples
Explanation:
q1 q2
q1 q2
r2
The factor is (2 q1 ) q2 = 2 (q1 q2 ) .
The force doubles because the product of
the charge doubles.
Fe = ke
Conceptual 16 Q02
009 10.0 points
If you double the distance between two
charged objects, by what factor is the electric force affected?
q1 q2
(2 q1 ) (2 q2 )
q1 q2
=
= 2 .
2
2
r
(2 r)
r
Explanation:
Fe = ke
1
q1 q2
2
2
r
r
The factor is
1
1
1
=
= 0.25 2 .
2
2
(2 r)
4r
r
Conceptual 16 Q14
010 10.0 points
Object A and object B are initially uncharged
and are separated by a distance of 1 meter.
Suppose 10,000 electrons are removed from
object A and placed on object B, creating an
attractive force between A and B. An additional 10,000 electrons are removed from A
and placed on B and the objects are moved so
that the distance between them increases to 2
meters.
By what factor does the electric force between them change?
1. Quadruples
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Explanation:
When the ball with negative charge is
brought nearby, the free charges inside Y and
X rearrange themselves. The positive charges
are attracted and go to the right (i.e., move to
X), leaving negative charges on the left hand
side of the system Y Y, i.e., in Y.
When we ground Y, electrons flow from the
ground to Y (making it neutral), whereas the
positive charges in X are still held enthralled
by the negative charge on the third ball. We
break the ground.
Now we remove the third ball with negative
charge. The charge on X is redistributed in
the system Y Y; i.e., they share the positive
Explanation:
Let :
F =
= 7.99226 109 N .
1
1
2
2 =
4
r2