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ES 10 Quiz 1 Reviewer

Lecture 1
Mechanics Description and prediction of
reaction of bodies to forces
Classical mechanics physical laws
(macro)
Quantum mechanics sub-atomic (micro)
4 Basic Concepts of Mechanics
1. Space
2. Time
3. Mass
4. Force
6 Fundamental Principles of Newtonian
Mechanics
1. Newtons 1st Law of Motion: Sum(F)
=0
2. Newtons 2nd Law of Motion: F=ma
3. Newtons 3rd Law of Motion: every
force has an equal and opposite
force
4. Law of Gravitation: F = G(mM)/r^2
5. Principle of Transmissibility
6. Parallelogram Law of Vector
Addition
Lecture 2
Force Action of a body on another
Moment Tendency of a force to rotate
body about an axis
Couple Pair of forces with equal
magnitude but opposite direction and
causes rotation
Lecture 3

Equilibrium a state of rest/balance due


to the equal action of opposing forces
Static Equilibrium Sum(F) = 0
Dynamic Equilibrium Sum(F) = ma
Free Body Diagram shows all external
forces acting on a body
Loads
-

forces applied to a body


Point vs. Distributed
Static vs. Dynamic
Load Sources
o Dead load (constant)
o Live load (variable)
o Moving load
o Wind load
o Seismic load

Reactions motion resisting forces at


supports
- Types:
o Roller/socket
o Hinge/pin
o Cantilever
Friction reaction that develops between
sliding bodies (static vs dynamic friction)
Lecture 4
Gravity attraction of masses towards
each other
Center of Gravity point at a body where
weight is concentrated
Center of Mass point at a body where
amount of matter is concentrated
Centroid geometric center of an area
Stability property of a body that causes
it to develop actions that restore the state
of equilibrium

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