Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
SET B
---------------------------------------------------------------INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each
item by marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO
ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 1 only.
---------------------------------------------------------------1.
In the study of biological criminology, what is the well-known "criminal family" studied by Richard
Dugdale?
A. The Simpsom Family
B. The Jukes Family
C. The Kallikaks Family
D. The Jacobs Family
2.
According to Lombroso, the physical characteristics that distinguish born criminals from the general
population and are throwbacks to animals or primitive people is called
A. Criminoloids
B. Abnormal Behaviors
C. Parasitism
D. Atavistic Anomalies
3.
One of the following is an emotional disturbance in which moods alternate between periods of wild elation
and deep depression.
A. Schizoid personality
B. Bipolar disorder
C. Active-aggressive personality
D. Borderline Behavior
4.
A house of prostitution, typically run by a madam who sets prices and handles "business" arrangements.
Appropriately, referring to the place is called
A. Brothel
B. Motel
C. Hotel
D. Den
5.
The idea that low female crime and delinquency rates are a reflection of the leniency with which police in
treating female offenders. This kind of belief is called A. Paranoid Reaction
B. Chivalry hypothesis
C. Index crime hypothesis
D. None of these
6.
In the study of human disorders, what is the psychological disorder in which a child shows
developmentally inappropriate impulsivity, hyperactivity, and lack of attention?
A. Mongoloidism
B. Special Children Syndrome
C. KSP Child
D. Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder
7.
What developmental theory which attribute deviant and criminal behavior to imbalances between the
amount of control that the individual has over others and that others have over him or her?
A. Social Reactionism
B. Control Balance Theory
11
C. Strain Theory
D. Social Conflict Theory
8.
The use of physical chastisement, such as whipping or maiming, to punish criminals is a pervasive practice
of ___ during the 17th century.
A. Corporal punishment
B. Capital punishment
C. Banishment
D. Traditional punishment
9.
In general term, the physical attack that includes hitting, punching, slapping, or other of fensive touching
of a victim is called
A. Physical Injury
B. Physical Abuse
C. Physical Deformation
D. Battery
10.
The act of reducing the penalty for a criminal act but not actually legalizing it is called
A. Victimization
B. Decriminalization
C. Penalization
D. Degrading of penalty
11.
If a person believes that social forces operating in urban areas causes criminal interactions such as a
neighborhood become natural areas for crime, then he is an advocate of
A. Social ecology theory
B. Migration and disintegration
C. Urban warfare
D. Broken Window theory
12.
What part of the personality, developed in early childhood that helps control the id and keep people's
actions within the boundaries of social convention?
A. Super Id
B. Super Ego
C. Ego
D. Mixed personality
13.
The psychological, emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits of victims and their inability to
respond effectively to repeated physical and psychological violence among women is called
A. Rape trauma syndrome
B. Battered women syndrome
C. Comfort women syndrome
D. London syndrome
14.
Any disorder marked by disturbed electrical rhythms of the central nervous system and typically
manifested by convulsive attacks usually with clouding of consciousness is considered
A. Epilepsy
B. CNS Disorder
C. Alevosia
D. Reflex Disorder
15.
Traits such as feeblemindedness, epilepsy, insanity, and defective social instinct, which Charles Goring believed had a significant relationship to criminal behavior is now known as
A. Defective Intelligence
B. Disability
C. Personal Deformity
D. Incapacitation
12
16.
The medical doctor deliberately put to death painlessly his patient who was suffering from an incurable
disease. In this situation, the doctor committed
A. Alevosia
B. Euthanesia
C. Amnesia
D. Legal Killing
17.
The term criminology is derived from the Latin word crmen, which means
A. criminal conduct
B. an accusation
C. violation of legal order
D. societal misconduct
18.
Who was the Italian professor that pioneered the word criminology in 1885?
A. Alphonse Bertillion
B. Raffaele Garofalo
C. Paul Topinard
D. Cesare Lombroso
19.
If the study is focused on the physical characteristics of an individual offender with non-offenders in the
attempt to discover differences covering criminal behavior, then such study falls under
A. Physiological Approach
B. Medical Approach
C. Anthropological Approach
D. Biological Approach
20.
A ___ is any system of ideas arranged in rational order that produce general principles which increase
ones understanding and explanations of his or her surroundings.
A. Intuition
B. Assumption
C. Premonition
D. Theory
21.
22.
Most Classical theories of crime causation make certain basic assumptions. Among them are, except
A. Criminals, are also human beings, and should be treated with reformative measures
B. Human beings are fundamentally rational, and most human behavior is the result of free will
coupled with rational choice.
C. Pain and pleasure are the two central determinants of human behavior.
D. Punishment, a necessary evil, is sometimes required to deter law violators and to serve as an
example to others who would also violate the law.
23.
____ means that all individuals rationally look out for their own personal satisfaction. According to the
classical school of thought, this is the key to the relationship between laws and crime.
A. Positivism
B. Rationality
C. Generality
D. Expressiveness
24.
What is the philosophy which states that a moral act is one which produces the greatest happiness for the
greatest number of people?
A. Free will Theory
B. Theory of Utilitarianism
C. Marxist Philosophy
13
D. None of these
25.
It holds that people are more often deterred from committing a crime when it is more certain that they will
be caught, rather than due to the severity of the punishment. What school of thought is being described?
A. Classical School
B. Neoclassical School
C. Positivist School
D. Modernist School
26.
What theory holds that crime resulted not from what criminals have in common with others in society, but
from their distinctive physical or mental defects?
A. Darwins theory
B. Goringss theory
C. Lombrosos theory
D. Durkheims Theory
27.
Cesare Lombrosos idea of the born criminal concept was actually an influence from the suggestions of his
colleague in the person of
A. Raffaele Garofalo
B. Enrico Ferri
C. Jeremy Bentham
D. Benito Mussolini
28.
According to psychoanalytical principles, what is the only component of personality that is present from
birth?
A. Super Ego
B. Ego
C. Id
D. 6th sense
29.
In the field of criminology, who was famous for his work on the Anomie Theory?
A. Frederick Anomie
B. Emile Durkheim
C. Walter Reckless
D. Robert Agnew
30.
He was referred to as the most important criminologist of the twentieth century because his
contribution to the field about crime and criminal behavior. Who was he?
A. Robert Merton
B. Edwin Sutherland
C. Walter Reckless
D. Emile Durkheim
31.
He was a physical anthropologist and although not a criminologist, he was popularly known in the field of
criminology for his Criminal Physical Inferiority Theory. Who was he?
A. Ernest Burgess
B. Ernest Hooton
C. Robert Merton
D. William Sheldon
32.
33.
The ____ is a broad analysis of the relationship between personal and social controls. This theory is a form
of control, which suggests that a series of both internal and external factors contributes to criminal
behavior.
14
A.
B.
C.
D.
Anomie Theory
Strain Theory
Containment Theory
Differential Association Theory
34.
Among the following statement, which best describe the findings of Charles Goring after analysing 3,000
English convicts?
A. Crime prone people can be seen through their features
B. There is no such thing as anthropological criminal type
C. There were no significant physical or mental abnormalities among the criminals
D. Criminals are born
35.
When the accused is found not guilty of the charges presented before the court, he is considered A. convicted
B. suspended
C. acquitted
D. legally charged
36.
37.
38.
Which of the following behavior is described as a threatening behavior, which is either verbal or physical,
directed at other persons?
A. Abnormality
B. Dependency
C. Aggression
D. Violence
39.
Which if the following aggressive behaviors include the emotional and cognitive components of aggression
such as anger and hostility?
A. Dynamic Aggression
B. Interactive Aggression
C. Directive Aggression
D. Covert Aggression
40.
When there is an apparent, intentional, and physically aggressive act irrespective of severity against
another person, there is A. Battering
B. Assault
C. Chaos
D. Crisis
41.
What kind of assault committed when it includes kicking, punching, deliberately throwing an object and
drawing a lethal weapon against someone?
A. Mental
B. Physical
C. Sexual
D. Verbal
15
42.
Which of the following description best fit for the word allege?
A. Assert or make an accusation
B. remove from its position
C. direct an act from doing
D. intentional mutilation
43.
What do you call measures other than judicial proceedings used to deal with a young person alleged to
have committed an offense?
A. Rehabilitation
B. Alternative measures
C. Individual response against bad behavior
D. Extra judicial proceedings
44.
What aggressive behavior includes cursing/swearing, intentional destruction of property, and self
destructive behaviors?
A. Isolated Aggression
B. Covert Aggression
C. Interactive Aggression
D. Overt Aggression
45.
46.
What is the theory which holds that tumors and seizures are been associated with aggression and violent
behavior?
A. Brain lesion theory
B. Conspiracy theory
C. Neurotic Mind theory
D. Dementia praecox
47.
When we say capital offense, it means A. a very serious crime, for which the death penalty is imposed
B. the highest penalty for selected offenses
C. total punishment of offender by incarceration
D. all of the above
48.
At trial, the authenticity of an item as evidence is crucial. The item cannot be offered in court without a
testimonial sponsor who can vouch for its unaltered authenticity to the court and the jury. To validate an
items unaltered authenticity, a record must be kept of each and every time the item changes hands. This
refers to A. Records management
B. Presentation of evidence in court
C. Chain of custody
D. Laboratory analysis of items
49.
50.
A clinical condition in young children who have received non-accidental, inexcusable violence or injury,
ranging from minimal to severe or fatal trauma, at the hand of an adult in a position of trust, generally a
parent or guardian. Which one of the following?
A. Battered Child Syndrome
16
The repeated noncompliance to a direct command, verbal abuse-name calling, verbal abuse-threat, and
physical abuse is an aggressive behavior called A. Interactive Aggression
B. Isolated Aggression
C. Covert Aggression
D. Overt Aggression
52.
An abuse that is kept secret for a purpose, concealed, or underhanded is considered as A. Clandestine abuse
B. Clinical abuse
C. Overt abuse
D. Abuse of authority
53.
A false belief based on an incorrect inference about external reality and firmly sustained despite clear
evidence to the contrary, and which is not related to cultural or religious beliefs. Which one of the
following
A. False alarm
B. Wrong perception
C. Incoherence
D. Delusion
54.
Anything that has been used, left, removed, altered or contaminated during the commission of a crime by
either the suspect or victim is part of A. Evidence
B. Modus operandi
C. Recidivism
D. Preservation of crime scene
55.
A legal relationship between two people not biologically related, usually terminating the rights of
biological parents, and usually with a trial "live-in" period. Once it is finalized, the records are sealed and
only the most compelling interests will enable disclosure of documents. Which one of these?
A. Adoption
B. Foster parenting
C. Common law relationship
D. Brotherhood
56.
What is the legal doctrine establishing court as determiner of best environment for raising child which is
an alternative to the Parens Patriae Doctrine?
A. Rights of Society
B. Miranda Doctrine
C. Best interest of the Child Rule
D. Parental Obligation
57.
What was the case that allowed second prosecution in adult court for conviction in juvenile court which
was based on idea that first conviction was a "civil" matter?
A. Case Law
B. Breed v. Jones
C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Matt v. Jeff
58.
The filing of legal papers by a child welfare agency when its investigation has turned up evidence of child
abuse. This is designed to take preventive action, like appointment of a guardian for at-risk children
before abuse occurs. Which one of these?
A. Child prosecution
B. Child protection action
17
C. Parens Patriae
D. Preliminary investigation
59.
The act of being responsible for enforcing child support obligations is called A. Childs care
B. Parental Guidance
C. Child at risk
D. Child support
60.
A court order for placement in a secure facility, separate from adults, for the rehabilitation of a juvenile
delinquent. Which one of these?
A. Summon
B. Subpoena
C. Custodial confinement
D. Rehabilitation order
61.
The Law established by the history of judicial decisions in cases decided by judges, as opposed to common
law which is developed from the history of judicial decisions and social customs.
A. Case Law
B. Breed v. Jones
C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Matt v. Jeff
62.
What is the legal doctrine holding parent liable for injuries caused by a child's negligent driving or other
actions?
A. Family Purpose Doctrine
B. Family Immunity Doctrine
C. Parens Patriae Doctrine
D. None of the above
63.
Which of the following statement best defines the concept - guardian ad litem?
A. For the Proceeding
B. Protection of child by the law
C. Guardians of the little children
D. Legal authority
64.
Teachers, administrators, and babysitters who are viewed as having some temporary parental rights &
obligations are considered A. Guardianship
B. Order of Authority
C. In Loco Parentis
D. Parens Patriae
65.
What is the legal doctrine granting custody to the parent whom the child feels the greatest emotional
attachment to?
A. Psychological Parent
B. Maternity
C. Paternity
D. Parental Selection
66.
What is the legal doctrine preventing unemancipated child from suing their parents?
A. Parens Patriae Doctrine
B. Equal Protection
C. Family Immunity Doctrine
D. Poisonous Tree Doctrine
67.
A spouse of a biological parent who has no legal rights or duties to the child other than those which have
been voluntarily accepted. Which one of these?
18
A.
B.
C.
D.
Maternity
Paternity
Stepparent
Foster parent
68.
A parent who provided an egg, sperm, or uterus with intent of giving the child up for adoption to specific
parties. Which one of these?
A. None of these
B. Stepparent
C. Foster Parent
D. Surrogate Parent
69.
What is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is "unfit", very young children should be placed in
custody with their mother following a divorce?
A. Tender Years Doctrine
B. Psychological Parent Doctrine
C. Unwed Mothers Doctrine
D. Illegitimacy
70.
What is known as security given for the release of the person in custody of the law, furnished by him/her
or a bondsman, to guarantee his/her appearance before any court?
A. Surety
B. Money order
C. Conditions
D. None of these
71.
It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions most congenial to the survival, protection and
feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the childs physical, psychological and emotional
development. Which one of these?
A. Best interest of the child
B. Rights
C. Obligations
D. Childs role
72.
Children who are vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of personal, family
and social circumstances are considered A. Abused Children
B. Neglected Children
C. Children in conflict with the law
D. Children at risk
73.
A child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws is
considered A. Child at risk
B. Child in conflict with the law
C. Minor offense
D. Juvenile offender
74.
The programs provided in a community setting developed for purposes of intervention and diversion, as
well as rehabilitation of the child in conflict with the law, for reintegration into his/her family and/or
community are commonly known as
A. Institutionalized programs
B. Diversion
C. Community based programs
D. All of these
75.
The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement officers or
private citizens is called A. Arrest
19
B. Initial contact
C. Child custody
D. All of the above
76.
An undertaking in lieu of a bond assumed by a parent or custodian who shall be responsible for the
appearance in court of the child in conflict with the law, when required is known as A. Status offense
B. None of these
C. Recognizance
D. Bail
77.
The procedure of the prosecution, evolved within the discretion of the ____. In screening cases, and
determining, and deciding which would be filed in courts and which of the cases shall be dropped, and the
determination as to what crime should be charged for him.
A. Public Attorney
B. Judge
C. Prosecutor
D. Appellant
78.
____ is the process or method whereby accusation is brought before the court of justice to determine the
guilt or innocence of the accused.
A. Accusation
B. Prosecution
C. Filing of Complaint
D. Court Proceedings
79.
What system of prosecution is adopted when the victim or his representative has the primary
responsibility for finding and presenting evidence to the court?
A. Inquisitorial System
B. Adversarial System
C. Mixed System
D. Victimological system
80.
It is an informal and summary investigation conducted by a public prosecutor in criminal cases involving
persons arrested and detained without the benefit of a warrant or arrest issued by the court, for the
purpose of determining whether or not said persons should remain under custody and corresponding be
charged in court. Which one of these?
A. Preliminary Investigation
B. Inquest
C. Filing of complaint
D. Inquiry
81.
It is a legal inquiry or proceeding for the purpose of determining whether there is sufficient ground to
engender a well founded belief that a crime has been committed and that the respondent is probably guilty
thereof, and should be held for trial. Which one of these?
A. Preliminary Investigation
B. Inquest
C. Filing of complaint
D. Adjudication
82.
What is called an order of the court directing a person to refrain from doing or continuing to do an act
complained of, or restraining him from continuing such action?
A. Ante Order
B. Bench Order
C. Injunction
D. Dismissal
20
83.
An early system of criminal justice in which the offender was allowed to offer atonement for the crime he
had committed. Atonement in todays practice can be best applied through
A. Fines for certain crimes
B. Involuntary servitude
C. Distierro
D. Castration
84.
What criminal justice doctrine states that any defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law?
A. Right to due process
B. Presumption of Innocence
C. Guilt beyond reasonable doubt
D. Need not to prove anything
85.
What philosophy refers to the responsiveness to the supremacy of reason and obedience to the dictates of
justice?
A. Right to due process
B. Presumption of Innocence
C. Guilt beyond reasonable doubt
D. Need not to prove anything
86.
When a crime is committed, how does it reach the attention of the police?
A. When citizens report criminal incidents
B. When victims file criminal complaint
C. When spontaneous action of police agencies is made
D. Any of the above
87.
The legal act of searching for a personal property and taking custody of such property so that it could be
brought to the court is called
A. custodial investigation
B. crime scene search
C. search and seizure
D. stop and frisk
88.
When there is danger that a person is about to be prosecuted or tried with the same offense that was
earlier charged against him, there is A. lack of jurisdiction
B. miscarriage of justice
C. double jeopardy
D. unfair and impartial trial
89.
Criminologist states that crime is directly proportional to subject's criminal tendencies plus his total
environmental situation and inversely to subject's A. Response
B. Resistance
C. Health
D. Mentality
90.
What do we call those reported instances of crimes recorded in a systematic classification according to the
set standards adopted by the police or law enforcement agency?
A. Crime statistics
B. Crime index
C. Data Index
D. Customized Index
91.
Which of these may refer to the transmission of physical characteristics, mental traits, and tendency
manifest by an organism to develop in the likeness of a progenitor due to the transmission of genes in the
reproductive process?
A. Heredity
B. Genetics
21
C. Eugenics
D. Reproductive system
92.
What is the disorder characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to burn anything without clear
motivation?
A. Kleptomanianism
B. Arsonistism
C. Pyromanianism
D. Fire Addiction
93.
The Police seek to prevent crimes by being present in places where crimes might be committed and by
alerting citizens to refrain from practices that make them or their property vulnerable.
A. law enforcement
B. public services
C. opportunity denial
D. order maintenance
94.
The societys prime instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what sanctions may be
applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
A. Ethics
B. Law
C. Conduct
D. Justice
95.
The reduction or elimination of the desire and opportunity to commit a crime is called A. law enforcement
B. crime prevention
C. protection of rights
D. order maintenance
96.
What is the study that deals with classifying human physical characteristics?
A. Determinism
B. Somatology
C. Positivism
D. Atavism
97.
The principle that events, including criminal behavior, has sufficient causes, maybe explained by the
theory of A. Positivism
B. Determinism
C. Atavism
D. Nazism
98.
An irrational fear which is fixed, intense, uncontrollable and often has no reasonable foundation. Which of
these?
A. Phobia
B. Delusions
C. Regression
D. Anxiety
99.
As a matter of dealing with criminal behavior and the legal implications of an action, the mental capacity
to distinguish right from wrong is called A. Discernment
B. Morality
C. Ethics
D. Imbecility
100.
A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct types of humans who could be distinguished from non
criminals by certain physical traits.
22
A.
B.
C.
D.
ANSWER KEY
CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS, HUMAN RELATIONS
AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT
SET B
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. D
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. A
16. B
17. B
18. B
19. C
20. D
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. B
25. B
26. C
27. B
28. C
29. B
30. B
31. B
32. A
33. C
34. B
35. C
36. A
37. A
38. C
39. D
40. B
41. B
42. A
43. B
44. A
45. B
46. A
47. A
48. C
49. B
50. A
51. A
52. A
53. D
54. A
55. A
56. C
57. B
58. B
59. B
60. C
61. A
62. A
63. A
64. C
65. A
66. C
67. C
68. D
69. A
70. D
71. A
72. D
73. B
74. C
75. B
***
23
76. C
77. C
78. B
79. B
80. B
81. A
82. C
83. A
84. B
85. B
86. D
87. C
88. C
89. B
90. A
91. A
92. C
93. C
94. B
95. B
96. B
97. B
98. A
99. A
00. A