.

Which of the following switching modes examines the first 14 bytes of frame and determines
which port to switch it out of based on the switches MAC address table?

Fragment Free
Store and Forward
Cut Through
Frame Switching

3. What is the maximum hop count for RIP routes?

256

16

15

255

What is the second host IP address in the 150.17.45.60/30 subnet?

150.17.45.60

150.17.45.61

150.17.45.62

150.17.45.63

What is the eighth usable host IP address in the subnet 10.29.144.64/27?

10.29.144.40

10.29.144.128

10.29.144.8

10.29.144.72

True or False; An IPv6 Address is 32bits long?

True

False

Which of the following function as a keep-alive for a Frame Relay circuit?

BECN

FECN

LMI

ANSI

What command will show you what IOS your neighboring Cisco device is
running?

show cdp neighbor detail

show cdp neighbor

show neighbor ios

show version

Which of the following is considered RFC1918 Address Space?

10.0.0.0/7

192.169.0.0/23

172.16.0.0/12

172.15.0.0/24

At what layer OSI layer does the TCP and UDP protocols reside at?

Physical

Datalink

Network

Transport

Using the default auto-cost reference-bandwidth for OSPF, what would be

the cost of a 1Gbps link?

10

100

1000

What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

Propagation of VLAN Information

Switch Redundancy

Port Mirroring

Bridge and Switch Loop Prevention

True or False; VLANs break up broadcast domains?

True

False

What command on a Cisco device allows you to view hop by hop information
regarding the flow of traffic?

tracert

ip route

ping

traceroute

Youve recently upgraded a branch office from a Cisco 2610 to a Cisco 2811
and youve been requested by management to erase all configurations off
the device that are company confidential including certificates. What
command would you execute on the old Cisco 2610 series router?

erase nvram:

format nvram:

erase flash:

format flash:

Which of the following command when issued on a switch port will shutdown
the port if other managed switches are connected to that port?

spanning-tree bpduguard enable

spanning-tree portfast

spanning-tree bpduguard on

switchport guard bpdu

Which decimal value listed below translates to the binary value of;
11000111?

199

214

201

171

Based on the routing table shown below, when the router receives a packet destined to
10.10.20.18 where will the router forward the traffic to?
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
o - ODR, * - candidate default
Gateway of last resort is 10.22.18.1 to network 0.0.0.0
C
S
S
S
S
S*

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 4 masks

10.22.18.1/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
10.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 10.22.18.21
10.10.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.22.18.31
10.10.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.22.18.41
10.10.10.10/32 [1/0] via 10.22.18.51
0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.22.18.1

Router#

10.22.18.31

10.22.18.21
10.22.18.41
10.22.18.51

Which command is used to configure a static ARP entry using the mac address of
AAAA.BBBB.DDDD towards the IP address of 10.41.82.11?

arp 10.41.82.11 AAAA.BBBB.DDDD arpa

arp 10.41.82.11 AAAA.BBBB.DDDD sap
arp 10.41.82.11 AAAA.BBBB.DDDD smds
arp 10.41.82.11 AAAA.BBBB.DDDD snap

21. What command shown below is used to configure an MOTD Banner on a Cisco Router
and/or Switch?

Router(config)#banner motd #
Router(config-if)#banner motd #
Router(config-if)#motd banner #
Router(config)#motd banner #

22. What is the default administrative distance of the OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) routing
protocol?

90
110
200
120

23. Which of the following are not a benefit of Network Address Translation (NAT)?

Easy renumbering when switching Internet Service Providers.

Reduces the need for additional globally routable address space for internal host.
Multiple internal host addresses can be translated to a single outside global
address.
NAT offers an additional security layer between outside and inside host.

24. What field in the IP Packet header is used to prevent packets from looping infinitely in a
network that has routing loops?

TTL
Network Mask
CRC
Dot1q Tag

25. Examine the following Router access control list;

R3(config)#access-list 180 deny tcp any host 10.82.91.220 eq 21
R3#

What function does this Access Control List perform?

The ACL denies any POP3 traffic destined to the host 10.82.91.220.
The ACL denies any SMTP traffic destined to the host 10.82.91.220.
The ACL denies any TFTP traffic destined to the host 10.82.91.220.
The ACL denies any FTP traffic destined to the host 10.82.91.220.

26. Which of the following are a benefit of VLAN Pruning?

Reduces unnecessary broadcast and multicast traffic.

Reduces traffic on the default VLAN 1.
Reduces unnecessary VLANs.
Enforces VLAN security between switches.

27. A Host PC is connected to interface Fa0/14 of a Cisco Switch. The switch is running the
IEEE Standard Spanning-Tree. What is the order of operations the interface will follow before
forwarding traffic?

Listening, Learning, Forwarding, Blocking.

Listening, Learning, Blocking, Forwarding.
Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding.
Blocking, Forwarding, Listening, Learning.

28. What following Gigabit Ethernet standards uses a single strand of SMF (Single Mode Fiber)
fiber to transmit and receive simultaneously?

1000Base-LX
1000Base-BX
1000Base-SX
1000Base-TX

29. Which of the following protocols is NOT classified as an interior routing protocol?

BGP
RIP
OSPF
EIGRP

30. In what location does a Cisco Router and/or Switch store its startup-configuration?

Disk0:
Flash:
Memory:
NVRAM:

31. At which layer of the OSI Model is reliability and error recovery performed at?

Data-Link

Network
Physical
Transport

32. What is the default synchronous serial interface encapsulation on a Cisco router?

PPP
HDLC
Frame-Relay
X.25

33. Which of the following set OSI model statements are correct?

Layer 1s PDU is bits, Layer 2s PDU is bytes, Layer 3s PDU is frames, Layer 4s
PDU is packets
Layer 1s PDU is bits, Layer 2s PDU is frames, Layer 3s PDU is packets, Layer 4s
PDU is segments
Layer 1s PDU is bits, Layer 2s PDU is bytes, Layer 3s PDU is packets, Layer 4s
PDU is Frames
Layer 1s PDU is bits, Layer 2s PDU is frames, Layer 3s PDU is bytes, Layer 4s
PDU is segments
34. Youre the network engineer assigned to a hub and spoke frame-relay project. You have 2
branch offices in Miami, FL and Austin, TX with your main office in New York City. You are
running EIGRP over the frame relay links and you notice that Routes from Miami are not getting
propagated to Austin However routes from each branch are being advertised to the main office.
What should you check first?

IP Split Horizon
Frame Relay LMI Type
LCI Information
IP Addressing

35. Which routing protocol provided in the list below is a true distance vector based dynamic
routing protocol?

EIGRP
OSPF
RIP
STATIC

36. You are tasked by your manager to configure a trunk link between a Cisco Catalyst Switch
and a Juniper Switch. What trunking encapsulation should you use on the inter-switch links?

A trunk link cannot be created between mix-matched switch vendors.

VTP (Virtual Trunking Protocol)
Dot1q (802.1q VLAN Tagging)
SL (Inter-Switch Link)

37. Under what circumstances would you need to configure a clock rate on a serial interface?

When the interface is terminated using the DCE end of the cable.
When the interface is terminated with the DTE end of the cable.
When the interface is terminated using a Category 3 Cable.
When the interface is terminated using a loopback adapter.

38. What type of security implementation would prevent unauthorized users from unplugging an
office PC and plugging in their laptop into the network?

Access Control List

BPDU Guard
VLAN Authentication
Port Security

39. Which of the following applications use UDP Port 123?

DNS
NTP
Secure FTP
POP3
40. You made several configuration changes to your Cisco Router a week ago which involved
switching ISPs. One day the company experienced a power failure and when the power was
restored end users were complaining that they were unable to access the internet. What is most
likely the problem?

The configuration register is ignoring the contents of Non-Volatile RAM (NVRAM).

The Routers config is corrupt.
The Routers configuration was reset to default.
You forgot to save the config changes you made a week ago.
41. How many bits make up an IPv6 Address?

128
64
32
48

2. What command do you execute to view frame relay permanent virtual circuit information on a
Cisco Router?

show frame-relay pvc

show frame-relay vc
show frame-relay map
show frame-relay circuit

43. Referencing the following router output below; what is the administrative distance for the
route statement destined to the 150.1.4.0/24 network?
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 155.1.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0
C
C
C
C
C

155.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets

155.1.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
155.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
155.1.58.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
155.1.45.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
150.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
150.1.5.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

R
150.1.4.0 [120/6] via 155.1.45.4
R*
0.0.0.0/0 [150/4] via 155.1.0.1
Router#

120
6
177.14.43.2
177.14.4.0

44. Which of the following statements are true regarding the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)?

CDP is enabled by default on Ethernet interfaces.

CDP uses TCP port 520 to communicate with neighbors.
CDP requires an IP address to be assigned to an interface to operate.
CDP is enabled by default on frame relay interfaces

45. True or False; When you configure a static route with the Administrative Distance of 255,
that route does not installed into the routing table.

True
False
46. Which of the following is the wildcard mask for the 255.255.224.0 subnet mask?

0.0.255.255
0.0.31.255
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.255

47. What command can you execute from user mode to display the current IOS version and
feature set running on a router that your consoled into?

show configuration
show environment
dir flash:
show version

48. Review the following Cisco Router configuration shown below;

!##########################
!# Free CCNA Workbook Practice Ex
!##########################
!
interface FastEthernet0/0

How many host IP addresses would be permitted to pass ingress traffic on interface
FastEthernet0/0?

128
256
255
254

49. At which layer of the OSI model does compression, decompression, encryption and
decryption occur at?

Session
Presentation
Transport
Application
50. Inter-Switch Link (ISL) and IEEE 802.1q are types of what?

Trunking Encapsulations
Routing Protocols
Uplinks
Trunk Security

51. What type of cable is used to connect to a Cisco Console port?

Rollover
TIA 568B
Crossover
Straight Through

52. What is the maximum limit of hops permitted in an OSPF route before it is marked
unreachable?

15
16
255
Unlimited
53. When viewing the NAT translation table on a Cisco router via the show ip nat
translations command. What does the outside local value represent?

IP address of an outside host as it appears to the inside network

The IP address assigned to a host on the outside network by its owner.
An IP address that represents one or more inside local IP addresses to the outside
world.
The IP address assigned to a host on the inside network

54. You work at a Network Operations Center (NOC) providing support for end users. You
receive a call from an end user who pluged a switch into the jack in his office and now he claims
the port is no longer operational. What is most likely the problem?

Port Security shutdown the port because it detected BPDUs on the link.
Port Fast caused the port to go into ERR-Disable as multiple MAC addresses were
detected on the switch port.
BPDU Guard shutdown the port because it detected BPDUs.
The switch he plugged into the wall jack malfunctioned and damaged the port on
the company switch.

55. Which of th efollowing applications uses TCP Port 22?

FTP
Telnet
DNS
SSH

56. True or False; A host mask is represented by the 255.255.255.255 subnet mask?

True
False

58. Which of the following commands listed below is NOT required to enable SSH on a Cisco
Router and/or Switch?

ip domain-name
enable secret password
login local
crypto key generate rsa

59. Which of the following is the well-known UDP/TCP port for DNS?

58
21
121
53

60. Which of the following OSPF area types blocks Type 3, 4, 5 and 7 LSAs with the exception
of a Default Route?

Not-so-totally-stubby-area
Totally Stubby Area
Stub Area
Not-so-Stubby-Area
61. Which of the following statements are true regarding passwords on a Cisco Router and/or
Switch?

Type 7 passwords are uncrackable.

Type 5 Passwords are uncrackable.
You can decrypt passwords using the no service encryption command.
The password Cisco is all youll ever need.

62. What command disables CDP on a specific interface?

no cdp enable
no cdp
no cdp run

cdp off

63. Youve been tasked with creating a new subnet on an switch which represents the entire
forth floor of your building. This subnet must have the capacity to support 380 host IP
addresses. What subnet mask do you use?

255.255.242.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.128
255.255.254.0

64. The application traceroute uses which of the following protocols?

IPX
TCP
ICMP
UDP

65. Which command do execute on a Layer 2 switch when youre required to configure
192.168.22.1 as a default gateway?

default gateway 192.168.22.1

ip default-network 192.168.22.1
ip default-gateway 192.168.22.1

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.22.1

66. Based on the debug ip packet detailed information shown below, what type of packet is this
and where is it destined to?
IP: s=172.16.22.1 (FastEthernet0/0), d=224.0.0.5, len 72, rcvd 0,
proto=89

This is an OSPF Hello packet destined to 172.16.22.1.

This is an OSPF packet destined to all DR and BDR Routers on the FastEthernet0/0
network segment.
This is an OSPF packet destined to all OSPF routers on the FastEthernet0/0 network
segment.
This is an RIP Packet destined to all RIP routers on the FastEthernet0/0 network
segment.

67. What is the default CDP timer interval?

60 Seconds
120 Seconds
180 Seconds
240 Seconds

68. You are a Network Engineer at a local managed IT services firm. When working with a
client youve obtained the information that the ISP has provided the customer the 61.80.44.0/25
address space for internet connectivity. The company is requesting that you subnet this
allocation into 2 subnets which can be used for a DMZ and NAT for internal host. What subnet
mask would you use for the two new subnets?

255.255.255.224

255.255.255.0
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.128

69. Address Resolution Protocol; also known as ARP is used for what function?

Translates Layer 2 addresses to Layer 3 addresses.

Translates Layer 3 addresses to Layer 2 addresses.
Translates Domain Names to Layer 2 addresses.
Translates Domain Names to Layer 3 addresses

70. True or False; based on the following configuration the router will become the OSPF
Designated Router for the FastEthernet0/0 network segment?
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.22.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
end

False
True

71. Review the following Cisco Router configuration shown below;

32K bytes of NVRAM.
49152K bytes of processor board Sys
<p>Configuration register is 0x2102
!

Executing what command would display the information given above?

show version
show tech-support
show platform
show running-config

72. Review the Following switch configuration shown below;

ntp server 129.6.15.29
ntp server 129.6.15.28
!
end

The office recently deployed an application that communicates tracking information

between the mail room and the loading dock PCs. The office manager says that the
application is not operating and keeps popping up with an error saying message;
ERR34: No Heartbeat Upon investigation of this application error you determine
that the application uses broadcast to communicate. By examining the switch
configuration, what appears to be the problem?

Instruct the manager contact the software vendor to reinstall the software.
Disable spanning-tree bpdu filter on both the mail room and loading dock PCs.
Configure the mail room PC to static access VLAN 101.
Disable spanning-tree bpdu guard on both the mail room and loading dock PCs.