Subnetting

Problem 1
Number of needed subnets 14

Address class: C

Number of needed usable 14

Deafault subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Network address 192.10.10.0

Custom subnet mask: 255.255.255.240

Total numbers of subnet: 16

Total numbers of host addresses: 16
Numbers of usable address: 14
Numbers of bits borrowed: 4
256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
192.10.10. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1

10
1
11
1
12
1
13
1
14
1
15
1
16

0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
1 0
0 1
1 0
1 0
1 1
1 0
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1

0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

0 0 192.10.10.0
192.10.10.15
192.10.10.16
192.10.10.31
192.10.10.32
192.10.10.47
192.10.10.48
192.10.10.63
192.10.10.64
192.10.10.79
192.10.10.80
192.10.10.95
192.10.10.96
192.10.10.111
192.10.10.112
192.10.10.127
192.10.10.128
192.10.10.143
192.10.10.144
1 192.10.10.159
192.10.10.160
1 192.10.10.175
192.10.10.176
1 192.10.10.191
192.10.10.192
1 192.10.10.207
192.10.10.208
1 192.10.10.223
192.10.10.224
1 192.10.10.239
192.10.10.240
1 192.10.10.255

What is the 4th subnet range?

192.10.10.48 to 192.10.10.63
What is the subnet number for the 8th subnet?
192.10.10.112
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 13th subnet?
192.10.10.207
What are the asignable addresses for the 9th subnet?
192.10.10.129 to 192.10.10.142

Subnetting
Problem 2
Number of needed subnets 1000

Address class: C

Number of needed usable 60

Deafault subnet mask: 255.255.0.0

Network address 165.100.0.0

Custom subnet mask: 255.255.255.192

Total numbers of subnet: 1024

Total numbers of host addresses: 64
Numbers of usable address: 62
Numbers of bits borrowed: 10
128

64 32 16 8

128

64 32 16 8

64 32 16 8

165. 100.

0 0 00 00 00 . 0 00 00 00 0
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1

16 32 64 128

256

512

1024

2048

4096

0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3
0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
4
0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1
.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
165.100.1.0
0
0 0 0 0 0 1 . 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
6
0
0 0 0 0 0 1 . 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 .
0
1 1 1 1 1 1
165.100.1.127
7
0
0 0 0 0 0 1 . 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1
.
0 1 1 1 1 1 1
165.100.1.191
0 0
0
165.100.1.192
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.1.255
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0
. 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
165.100.2.64
1 1
165.100.2.127
11
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 . 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0
. 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
165.100.2.191
0 0
0 0
165.100.2.192
0 0 0 0 0 0
165.100.2.255 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 . 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 . 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
. 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
165.100.3.64
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1
1 . 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
165.100.3.128
1 1
1 1
165.100.3.191
16 0 0 0 0 0
165.100.3.192
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1

What is the 15th subnet range?

165.100.3.128 to 165.100.3.191

8192

16384

32768 65

165.100.0.0
165.100.0.63
165.100.0.64
165.100.0.127
165.100.0.128
165.100.0.191
165.100.0.192
165.100.0.255

5 0 0 0 0 0 0

165.100.1.63
165.100.1.64

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

165.100.1.128
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0
165.100.2.0
165.100.2.63 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 .

0 0 0 0 0 0
. 1 1 0 0 0
1
165.100
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1

165.100.2.128
0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 . 1 1 0 0
1 0 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
165.100.3.0
165.100.3.63 14 0 0 0 0 0 0
165.100.3.127
15 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 . 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1
165.100.3.255

What is the subnet number for the 6th subnet?

165.100.1.64
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 6th subnet?
165.100.1.127
What are the asignable addresses for the 9th subnet?
165.100.2.1 to 165.100.2.62

Subnetting
Problem 3
Number of needed subnets 2

Address class: C

Number of needed usable

Deafault subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Network address 195.223.50.0

Custom subnet mask: 255.255.255.192

Total numbers of subnet: 4

Total numbers of host addresses: 64
Numbers of usable address: 62
Numbers of bits borrowed: 2

256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
128

64 32 16 8 4 2 1

195.223.50. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2

16 32 64 128

256

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195.223.50.0
1

0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 195.223.50.63
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 195.223.50.64

0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 195.223.50.127
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195.223.50.128

1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 195.223.50.191
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 195.223.50.192

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 195.223.50.255

What is the 3rd subnet range?

195.223.50.128 to 192.223.50.191
What is the subnet number for the 2nd subnet?
195.223.50.64
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 1st subnet?
195.223.50.63
What are the asignable addresses for the 3rd subnet?
195.225.50.129 to 195.223.50.190
Subnetting
Problem 4
Number of needed subnets 750

Address class: b

Number of needed usable

Deafault subnet mask: 255.255.0.0

Network address 190.35.0.0

Custom subnet mask: 255.255.255.192

Total numbers of subnet: 1024

Total numbers of host addresses: 64

Numbers of usable address: 62
Numbers of bits borrowed: 10

128

64 32 16 8

128

64 32 16 8

64 32 16 8

190.35.

0
1
0
. 0 1 0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
10
0
11
0
12
0
13
0
14
0
15
0
16

0 0 00 00 00 . 0 00 00 00 0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

16 32 64 128

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

256

0 0 . 0 0 0 0
0 0 . 0 0 1 1
190.35.0.64
0 0 . 0 1 1 1
0 0 . 1 0 0 0
0 0 . 1 0 1 1
0 0 . 1 1 0 0
0 0 . 1 1 1 1
0 1 . 0 0 0 0
0 1 . 0 0 1 1
0 1 . 0 1 0 0
0 1 . 0 1 1 1
0 1 . 1 0 0 0
0 1 . 1 0 1 1
0 1 . 1 1 0 0
0 1 . 1 1 1 1
1 0 . 0 0 0 0
1 0 . 0 0 1 1
1 0 . 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 . 0 1 1
1 0 . 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 . 1 0 1
1 0 . 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 . 1 1 1
1 1 . 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 . 0 0 1
1 1 . 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 . 0 1 1
1 1 . 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 . 1 0 1
1 1 . 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 . 1 1 1

512

2048

4096

8192

16384

0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1

190.35.0.0
190.35.0.63

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

190.35.0.127
190.35.0.128
190.35.0.191
192.35.0.192
192.35.0.255
192.35.1.0
192.35.1.63
192.35.1.64
192.35.1.127
192.35.1.128
192.35.1.191
192.35.1.192
192.35.1.255
192.35.2.0
192.35.2.63
192.35.2.64
192.35.2.127
192.35.2.128
192.35.2.191
192.35.2.192
192.35.2.255
192.35.3.0
192.35.3.63
192.35.3.64
192.35.3.127
192.35.3.128
192.35.3.191
192.35.3.192
195.35.3.255

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

What is the 15th subnet range?

192.35.3.128 to 192.35.3.191

1024

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

32768 65

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

What is the subnet number for the 13th subnet?

192.35.3.0
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 10 th subnet?
192.35.2.127
What are the asignable addresses for the 6th subnet?
192.35.1.64 to 192.35.1.127

Subnetting

Problem 4
Number of needed usable host 6

Address class:

Number of needed usable

Deafault subnet mask: 255.0.0.0

Network address 126.0.0.0

255.255.255.248

Custom subnet mask:

Total numbers of subnet: 2.097.152
Total numbers of host addresses: 8
Numbers of usable address: 6
Numbers of bits borrowed: 21

126. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .

00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.

00000000
00000111
00001000
00001111
00010000
00010111
00011000
00011111
00100000
00100111
00101000
00101111
00110000
00110111
00111000
00111111
01000000
01000111
01001000
01001111
01010000
01010111
01011000
01011111
01100000
01100111
01101000

126.0.0.0
126.0.0.7
126.0.0.8
126.0.0.15
126.0.0.16
126.0.0.23
126.0.0.24
126.0.0.31
126.0.0.32
126.0.0.39
126.0.0.40
126.0.0.47
126.0.0.48
126.0.0.55
126.0.0.56
126.0.0.63
126.0.0.64
126.0.0.71
126.0.0.72
126.0.0.79
126.0.0.80
126.0.0.87
126.0.0.88
126.0.0.95
126.0.0.96
126.0.0.103
126.0.0.104

14
15
16

00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
00 0 0 0 0 0 0 .

00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.
00000000.

01101111
01110000
01110111
01111000
01111111

126.0.0.111
126.0.0.112
126.0.0.119
126.0.0.120
126.0.0127

What is the 2nd subnet range?

126.0.0.8 to 126.0.0.15
What is the subnet number for the 5th subnet?
126.0.0.32
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 7 th subnet?
126.0.0.55
What are the asignable addresses for the 10th subnet?
126.0.0.73 to 126.0.0.78