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References
ITU-T 984.1
ITU-T 984.2
ITU-T 984.3
ITU-T 984.4
Page1
Objectives
Page2
Contents
1. Overview of Optical Access Network
2. Basic Concepts of GPON
Page3
Contents
1. Overview of Optical Access Network
2. Basic Concepts of GPON
Page4
Center Office
DSLAM
xDSL 2~20Mbps
ODN
3.5-5km
Remote Business
Curb
FTTC
OLT
DSLAM
FTTH
OLT
ONT
2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up
FTTB
OLT
ONU
Page5
From the architecture diagram, the optical access network comprises the
following scenarios:
FTTB scenario
SBU : Single business unit ; providing a comparatively small number of ports such as POTS,
10/100/1000BASE-T and DS1/T1/E1 ports
FTTH scenario
SFU : Single family unit , providing a comparatively small number of ports, including following
types: POTS, 10/100/1000BASE-T, and RF.
Page6
Contents
1. Overview of Optical Access Network
2. Basic Concepts of GPON
Page7
What is GPON?
Passive Optical Network
PSTN
Passive Optical
Splitter
Internet
Optical Line
Terminal
IPTV
...
...
...
Optical
Network Termination
Optical Network
Unit
...
Page8
Why GPON?
<1Mbps
Access
Technology
Coverage
diameter
PON
Copper Based
Copper Based
Fiber Based
<2km
~20km
<1km
VoD
HDTV
Game
Internet
Video conference
Remote control
2003
Live TV
VoD
HDTV
2006
2010
Time
GPON supports :
2.5G
VDSL / ADSL2+
2002
25M
ADSL/ADSL2+
<3km
Service
requirements
8M
3M
Triple-play service
HDTV: 16-20M/program;
Data: 10M;
High-bandwidth up to 1.25Gbps/2.5Gbps
Long-reach up to 20km
Page9
ONU/ONT
ODN
OLT
1490nm
Page10
GPON Principle----Downstream
Data for specified ONU
1
Data for specified ONU
Broadcast mode
Page11
GPON Principle----Upstream
1
Data from specified ONU
Page12
1.24416/
(Upstream/Downstream
2.48832
Gbps)
Maximum physical reach
20 km
Maximum differential
20 km
fibre Distance
Split ratio
The distance
between nearest
and farthest
ONTs
164/up to1128
Page13
R/S
ODN
S/R
SNI
OLT
ONU/ONT
ONU/ONT
T reference point
IFpon
WDM
NE
WDM
Optical
splitter
ONU
ONT
ODN
OLT
WDM
NE
Network Element
SNI
UNI
Service node
V reference point
IFpon
NE
Page14
O
N
U
IFpon
T-CONT
T-CONT
O
N
U
T-CONT
O
N
U
T-CONT
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
ONU-ID
identifies ONUs
Alloc-IDs identifies
T-CONTs
Port-ID
identifies GEM
ports
Page15
ONT
GEM Port
GEM Port
T-CONT
T-CONT
IF-PON
IF-PON
SNI
UNI
Classification
QoS/
Forward
GEM port
Optical Fiber
T-CONT
GEM port
Virtual
UNI
flow
OLT
Classification
ONU
Page16
TDM/E1
TDM/E1 data
GEM Frame
PLI
Port ID
PTI
HEC
Payload
TDM fragment
TDM frames are buffered and queued as they arrive, then TDM data is multiplexed
This scheme does not vary TDM services but transmit TDM services transparently.
Featuring fixed length, GEM frames benefits the transmission of TDM services
Page17
GEM Frame
PLI
5 bytes
Port ID
Preamble
SFD
PTI
CRC
DA
SA
Length\Type
GEM
Payload
GPON system resolves Ethernet frames and then directly maps the data of frames
Mapping format is clear and it is easy for devices to support this mapping. It also
Page18
Contents
1. Overview of Optical Access Network
2. Basic Concepts of PON
Page19
T-CONT
Attenuation
Page20
Transmission Containers (T-CONTs): it dynamically receives grants delivered by OLT. T-CONTs are used
for the management of upstream bandwidth allocation in the PON section of the Transmission
Convergence layer. T-CONTs are primarily used to improve the upstream bandwidth use on the PON.
Page21
as fibre bending
Table G.984.2 Classes for optical path loss
Class A
Class B
Class B
Class C
Minimum loss
5 dB
10 dB
13 dB
15 dB
Maximum loss
20 dB
25 dB
28 dB
30 dB
Page22
Unit
Single fibre
OLT:
OLT
dBm
+1.5
dBm
Minimum sensitivity
dBm
-28
Minimum overload
dBm
-8
ONU:
ONU
dBm
0.5
dBm
Minimum sensitivity
dBm
-27
Minimum overload
dBm
-8
Page23
Contents
1. Overview of Optical Access Network
2. Basic Concepts of PON
Page24
Application scenario
1
Order Management
CRM
Service Provisioning
Billing
NMS 2000
3
User
STB
Access Network
2
ONT
ONT
Start up ONT and make registration with serial number
ONT
Page25
ONT
TL1/CORBA
/API
SFU
IPTV
Notification
Carriers OSS
VoD
Server
Middle
ware
NMS
Phone
CPE
Ethernet
MDU
IP Core
Splitter
PC
OLT
Firewall
BRAS
SBU
Phone
Intern
et
AAA Server
Softswitch
FE
CBU
E1
IP
Voice
CPE
ODN
NSP
ASP/ISP
Page26
Questions
Page27
Summary
Page28
Thank you
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