The Army Act, 1950

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UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/TheArmyAct,1950/TheArmyAct,1950
TheArmyAct,1950
INTRODUCTION
TheIndianArmyAct,1911wasapplicabletotheregulararmyinIndiabutitsprovisionswerebecomingoutofdateandinsufficientformodernrequirements.AfterIndiaattained
independence,theneedforrevisionoftheActbecameimperative.Itwas,therefore,decidedtorevisethesaidAct.ToachievethisobjectivetheArmyBillwasintroducedinthe
Parliament.
STATEMENTOFOBJECTSANDREASONS
1.
2.
3.
TheneedforageneralrevisionofthethreeActs,namely,theIndianArmyAct,1911,theIndianNavyDisciplineAct,1934andtheIndianAirForceAct,1932,
hasbeenfeltforsometimepast.SomeoftheprovisionsoftheexistingActswerealreadybecomingoutofdateandinsufficientformodernrequirements,but
afterthe15thAugust,1947,theneedforrevisionbecameimperativeforobviousreasons.Itwas,therefore,decidedtoreviseallthethreeActswithaviewto
makingthemselfsufficientandcompletecodesinthemselves.Theobjectwastomakethemascloselysimilarinformandarrangementofmatterasthe
specialrequirementsofeachservicemightdemand.
AlthoughtherevisionoftheArmyandtheAirForceActshasbeencompleted,thishasnotbeenpossibleinthecaseoftheNavalAct.ThepresentNaval
DisciplineActismodelledonthecorrespondingBritishActwhich,mainlyduetothepeculiartraditionsoftheBritishNavy,ismateriallydifferentinmany
respectsfromtheBritishArmyandAirForceActs.TherevisionoftheNavalDisciplineActhas,therefore,provedamoredifficultproblem.IntheUnited
Kingdom,aspecialcommitteehasbeenappointedtoexaminethequestionofrevisionoftheBritishNavalAct.Itwasfeltthatitwouldbeanadvantagetoawait
thereportofthatCommitteeandbenefitbyitsrecommendations.TherevisionoftheNavalDisciplineActhas,therefore,beensuspendedforthepresent.Itis
expectedthattheCommittee'sreportwillbeavailablewithinthenextfewmonths,afterwhichtherevisionoftheNavalDisciplineActwillbetakenup.Itis,
however,notconsiderednecessarytodelaytherevisionoftheArmyandAirForceActsanylongerandtheyare,therefore,beingintroducedduringthis
sessionoftheLegislature.
ThemainobjectsoftherevisionoftheArmyActare
(a)
(b)
(c)
4.
tomakeitselfsufficientbyincorporatingtherelevantprovisionsfromcertainotherrelatedenactments
toadapttheexistingprovisionstosuitthenewconstitutionalsetupandpresentdayrequirementsand
ontheonehand,tobridgethegapbetweenthearmyandcivillawsasfaraspossibleinthematterofpunishmentsforoffencesand,ontheother,to
eliminatethedisparitybetweenthecorrespondingprovisionsofthelawgoverningtheArmyandtheAirForce.
Thefollowingaresomeofthemoreimportantobjectssoughttobeachieved:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
TheChapteronpunishmentsrequiredtoberationalised.TheIndianArmyAct,1911,isontheonehandundulysevereincertainpunishmentsandon
theother,inadequateinitsenumerationofoffences.ItalsodiffersconsiderablyfromtheIndianAirForceAct,1932inregardtothescaleofpunishments
foranumberofoffences.ThemaximumpunishmentasnowprescribedinthedraftBill,varieswitheachoffenceorgroupofoffencesasintheIndian
PenalCodeandotherpenallawsofthecountryisinkeepingwiththegravityoftheoffenceoroffences.AnattempthasalsobeenmadeintheBillto
gradepunishmentsaccordingtothegravityoftheoffencesindifferentconditions,punishmentsbeingnaturallymoresevere,forinstance,inthecaseof
offencescommittedwilfullyorwhileonactiveservice.
ProvisionhasbeenmadeinthebillfortheIndianStatesforcesbecomingsubjecttotheArmyActexclusionofaliensfromserviceexceptwiththe
consentoftheCentralGovernmentgrantofcommissionstoofficerstenureofserviceatthepleasureoftheGovernorGeneralandsafeguardsagainst
improperarrestanddetentionofaccusedpersonsbeforetrial.Provisionshavebeenmadeforminimisingchancesofinjusticeofcourtmartialand,atthe
sametime,forenhancingthestatusandtherebytheresponsibilityofthesecourts.
Whileabsoluteuniformityisneitherpossiblenordesirable,glaringinequalitieshavebeenremovedwherepossible,fromtheArmyandtheAirForce
Acts.TheBillshavebeenmadeidenticalinform,arrangementandmatterwithnecessaryvariationsinterminologyandwithsuchspecialprovisionsas
werefoundessential.
TheprovisionsofsubsidiaryenactmentsliketheIndianArmy(SuspensionofSentences)Act,1920andOrdinancesNos.XXXVIof1943andXXXVIIof
1945relatingtopenaldeductionsofpayandallowancesofprisonersofwarhavebeenincorporatedintheArmyBill.
Sectionsrelatingtotheestatesofdeceasedpersons,desertersandlunaticsintheArmyandAirForceActshavebeenomitted.Thesewillformthe
subjectofaseparateBill,commontoboththeServices.
ACT46OF1950
TheArmyBillhavingbeenpassedbyboththeHousesofParliamentreceivedtheassentofthePresidenton20thMay,1950.Itcameintoforceon2271950asTHEARMYACT,
1950(46of1950)(Cameintoforceon2271950).
LISTOFAMENDINGACTSANDADAPTATIONORDER
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
TheCommandersinchief(ChangeofDesignation)Act,1955(19of1955).
TheAdaptationofLaws(No.3)Order,1956.
TheRepealingandAmendingAct,1957(36of1957)(w.e.f.1791957).
TheRepealingandAmendingAct,1974(56of1974)(w.e.f.20121974).
TheAirForceandArmyLaws(Amendment)Act,1975(13of1975)(w.e.f.2931975).
TheDelegatedLegislationProvisions(Amendment)Act,1983(20of1983)(w.e.f.1531984).
TheArmy(Amendment)Act,1992(37of1992)(w.e.f.691992).
THEARMYACT,1950
(46of1950)
[20thMay,1950]
AnActtoconsolidateandamendthelawrelatingtothegovernmentoftheregularArmy.
BEitenactedbyParliamentasfollows:
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIPRELIMINARY/1.Shorttitleandcommencement.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
1.
Shorttitleandcommencement.
(1)
(2)
ThisActmaybecalledtheArmyAct,1950.
Itshallcomeintoforceonsuchdate1astheCentralGovernmentmay,bynotificationintheOfficialGazette,appointinthisbehalf.
1Cameintoforceon2271950,VideS.R.O.120,dated22ndJuly,1950,publishedintheGazetteofIndia,Pt.II,Sec.4,p.86.
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UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIPRELIMINARY/2.PersonssubjecttothisAct.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
2.
PersonssubjecttothisAct.
(1)
ThefollowingpersonsshallbesubjecttothisActwherevertheymaybe,namely:
officers,juniorcommissionedofficersandwarrantofficersoftheregularArmy
(a)
personsenrolledunderthisAct
(b)
personsbelongingtotheIndianReserveForces
(c)
personsbelongingtotheIndianSupplementaryReserveForceswhencalledoutforserviceorwhencarryingouttheannualtest
(d)
officersoftheTerritorialArmy,whendoingdutyassuchofficers,andenrolledpersonsofthesaidArmywhencalledoutorembodiedorattachedtoany
(e)
regularforces,subjecttosuchadaptationsandmodificationsasmaybemadeintheapplicationofthisActtosuchpersonsundersubsection(1)of
section9oftheTerritorialArmyAct,1948(56of1948)
personsholdingcommissionsintheArmyinIndiaReserveofOfficers,whenorderedonanydutyorserviceforwhichtheyareliableasmembersofsuch
(f)
reserveforces
officersappointedtotheIndianRegularReserveofOfficers,whenorderedonanydutyorserviceforwhichtheyareliableasmembersofsuchreserve
(g)
forces
2[***]
personsnototherwisesubjecttomilitarylawwho,onactiveservice,incamp,onthemarchoratanyfrontierpostspecifiedbytheCentralGovernment
bynotificationinthisbehalf,areemployedby,orareintheserviceof,orarefollowersof,oraccompanyanyportionof,theregularArmy.
EverypersonsubjecttothisActunderclauses(a)to1[(g)]ofsubsection(1)shallremainsosubjectuntildulyretired,discharged,released,removed,
dismissedorcashieredfromtheservice.
(i)
(2)
COMMENTS
ArmypersonnelappearingforentranceexaminationtoArmedForcesMedicalCollegearenotamenabletoArmyAct.Postadmissionconcessionandpostqualificationpromotion
doesnotmakeamenabletoArmyActRaviBhattv.DirectorGeneral,ArmedForcesMedicalServices,AIR1997Mad78.
2Clause(h)omittedbytheAdaptationofLaws(No.3)Order,1956.
1Subs.bytheAdaptationofLaws(No.3)Order,1956,for"(b)".
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIPRELIMINARY/3.Definitions.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
3.
Definitions.
InthisAct,unlessthecontextotherwiserequires,
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
2[(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
(ix)
(x)
(xi)
(xii)
(xiii)
(xiv)
(xv)
(xvi)
(xvii)
(xviii)
"activeservice",asappliedtoapersonsubjecttothisAct,meansthetimeduringwhichsuchperson
isattachedto,orformspartof,aforcewhichisengagedinoperationsagainstanenemy,or
(a)
isengagedinmilitaryoperationsin,orisonthelineofmarchto,acountryorplacewhollyorpartlyoccupiedbyanenemy,or
(b)
isattachedtoorformspartofaforcewhichisinmilitaryoccupationofaforeigncountry
(c)
"civiloffence"meansanoffencewhichistriablebyacriminalcourt
"civilprison"meansanyjailorplaceusedforthedetentionofanycriminalprisonerunderthePrisonsAct,1894(9of1894),orunderanyotherlawforthetime
beinginforce
"ChiefoftheArmyStaff"meanstheofficercommandingtheregulararmy]
"commandingofficer",whenusedinanyprovisionofthisAct,withreferencetoanyseparateportionoftheregulararmyortoanydepartmentthereof,means
theofficerwhosedutyitisundertheregulationsoftheregularArmy,orintheabsenceofanysuchregulations,bythecustomoftheservice,todischargewith
respecttothatportionoftheregularArmyorthatdepartment,asthecasemaybe,thefunctionsofacommandingofficerinregardtomattersofthedescription
referredtointhatprovision
"corps"meansanyseparatebodyofpersonssubjecttothisAct,whichisprescribedasacorpsforthepurposesofalloranyoftheprovisionsofthisAct
"courtmartial"meansacourtmartialheldunderthisAct
"criminalcourt"meansacourtofordinarycriminaljusticeinanypartofIndia,3[***]
"department"includesanydivisionorbranchofadepartment
"enemy"includesallarmedmutineers,armedrebels,armedrioters,piratesandanypersoninarmsagainstwhomitisthedutyofanypersonsubjecttomilitary
lawtoact
"theForces"meanstheregularArmy,NavyandAirForceoranypartofanyoneormoreofthem
"juniorcommissionedofficer"meansapersoncommissioned,gazettedorinpayasajuniorcommissionedofficerintheregularArmyortheIndianReserve
Forces,andincludesapersonholdingajuniorcommissionintheIndianSupplementaryReserveForces,ortheTerritorialArmy,1[***]whoisforthetimebeing
subjecttothisAct
"militarycustody"meansthearrestorconfinementofapersonaccordingtotheusagesoftheserviceandincludesnavalorairforcecustody
"militaryreward"includesanygratuityorannuityforlongserviceorgoodconduct,goodservicepayorpension,andanyothermilitarypecuniaryreward
"noncommissionedofficer"meansapersonholdinganoncommissionedrankoranactingnoncommissionedrankintheregularArmyortheIndianReserve
Forces,andincludesanoncommissionedofficeroractingnoncommissionedofficeroftheIndianSupplementaryReserveForcesortheTerritorialArmy,2[***]
whoisforthetimebeingsubjecttothisAct
"notification"meansanotificationpublishedintheOfficialGazette
"offence"meansanyactoromissionpunishableunderthisActandincludesaciviloffenceashereinbeforedefined
"officer"meansapersoncommissioned,gazettedorinpayasanofficerintheregularArmy,andincludes
anofficeroftheIndianReserveForces
(a)
anofficerholdingacommissionintheTerritorialArmygrantedbythePresidentwithdesignationofrankcorrespondingtothatofanofficeroftheregular
(b)
ArmywhoisforthetimebeingsubjecttothisAct
anofficeroftheArmyinIndiaReserveofOfficerswhoisforthetimebeingsubjecttothisAct
(c)
anofficeroftheIndianRegularReserveofOfficerswhoisforthetimebeingsubjecttothisAct
(d)
3[***]
inrelationtoapersonsubjecttothisActwhenservingundersuchconditionsasmaybeprescribed,anofficeroftheNavyorAirForce
(f)
butdoesnotincludeajuniorcommissionedofficer,warrantofficer,pettyofficerornoncommissionedofficer
(xix) "prescribed"meansprescribedbyrulesmadeunderthisAct
(xx) "provostmarshal"meansapersonappointedassuchundersection107andincludesanyofhisdeputiesorassistantsoranyotherpersonlegallyexercising
authorityunderhimoronhisbehalf
(xxi)
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(xxii)
(xxiii)
(xxiv)
(xxv)
"regularArmy"meansofficers,juniorcommissionedofficers,warrantofficers,noncommissionedofficersandotherenrolledpersonswho,bytheircommission,
warrant,termsofenrolmentorotherwiseareliabletorendercontinuouslyforatermmilitaryservicetotheUnioninanypartoftheworld,includingpersons
belongingtotheReserveForcesandtheTerritorialArmywhencalledoutonpermanentservice
"regulation"includesaregulationmadeunderthisAct
"superiorofficer",whenusedinrelationtoapersonsubjecttothisAct,includesajuniorcommissionedofficer,warrantofficerandanoncommissionedofficer,
and,asregardspersonsplacedunderhisorders,anofficer,warrantofficer,pettyofficerandnoncommissionedofficeroftheNavyorAirForce
"warrantofficer"meansapersonappointed,gazettedorinpayasawarrantofficeroftheregularArmyoroftheIndianReserveForces,andincludesawarrant
officeroftheIndianSupplementaryReserveForcesoroftheTerritorialArmy1[***]whoisforthetimebeingsubjecttothisAct
2[allwords(excepttheword"India")]andexpressionsusedbutnotdefinedinthisActanddefinedintheIndianPenalCode(45of1860)shallbedeemedto
havethemeaningsassignedtotheminthatCode.
2Subs.byAct19of1955,sec.2andSch.,fortheclause(iv).
3Thewords"otherthantheStateofJammuandKashmir"omittedbyAct13of1975,sec.3(w.e.f.2931975).
1Thewords"orajuniororequivalentcommissioninthelandforcesofaPartBState"omittedbytheAdaptationofLaws(No.3)Order,1956.
2Thewords"orthelandforcesofaPartBState"omittedbytheAdaptationofLaws(No.3)Order,1956
3Subclause(e)omittedbytheAdaptationofLaws(No.3)Order,1956.
1Thewords"orofthelandforcesofaPartBState"omittedbytheAdaptationofLaws(No.3)Order,1956.
2Subs.byAct13of1975,sec.3,for"allwords"(w.e.f.2931975).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIISPECIALPROVISIONSFORTHEAPPLICATIONOFACTINCERTAINCASES/4.
ApplicationofActtocertainforcesunderCentralGovernment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERII
SPECIALPROVISIONSFORTHEAPPLICATIONOFACTINCERTAINCASES
4.
ApplicationofActtocertainforcesunderCentralGovernment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
TheCentralGovernmentmay,bynotification,apply,withorwithoutmodifications,alloranyoftheprovisionsofthisActtoanyforceraisedandmaintainedin
IndiaundertheauthorityofthatGovernment3[***]andsuspendtheoperationofanyotherenactmentforthetimebeingapplicabletothesaidforce.
TheprovisionsofthisActsoappliedshallhaveeffectinrespectofpersonsbelongingtothesaidforceastheyhaveeffectinrespectofpersonssubjecttothis
ActholdingintheregularArmythesameorequivalentrankastheaforesaidpersonsholdforthetimebeinginthesaidforce.
TheprovisionsofthisActsoappliedshallalsohaveeffectinrespectofpersonswhoareemployedbyorareintheserviceoforarefollowersoforaccompany
anyportionofthesaidforceastheyhaveeffectinrespectofpersonssubjecttothisActunder4[clause(i)ofsubsection(1)ofsection2].
WhileanyoftheprovisionsofthisActapplytothesaidforce,theCentralGovernmentmay,bynotification,directbywhatauthorityanyjurisdiction,powersor
dutiesincidenttotheoperationoftheseprovisionsshallbeexercisedorperformedinrespectofthesaidforce.
COMMENTS
Inexerciseofthepowersconferredbysubsections(1)and(4)ofsection4oftheAct,theCentralGovernmenthereby
(i)
(2)
appliestotheRashtriyaRifles,beingaForceraisedandmaintainedinIndiaundertheauthorityoftheCentralGovernment,alltheprovisionsofthesaidAct:
and
directsthattheauthoritymentionedinthefirstcolumnofthetablebelow,shallexerciseorperforminrespectofmembersofthesaidForceunderhiscommand
thejurisdiction,powersanddutiesincidenttotheoperationoftheprovisionsofthesaidActspecifiedinthesecondcolumnthereof.
TABLE
Authority
SectorCommanderofRashtriyaRifles
Juridication,powersandduties
ThoseofanofficercommandingaBrigade.
3Thewords"includinganyforcemaintainedbyaPartBState"omittedbytheAdaptationofLaws(No.3)Order,1956.
4Subs.byAct56of1974,sec.3andSch.II,for"clause(i)ofsection2"(w.e.f.20121974).
ApplicationofActtoforcesofPartBStates.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERII
5.
ApplicationofActtoforcesofPartBStates.
[Rep.bytheAdaptationofLaws(No.3)Order,1956.]
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIISPECIALPROVISIONSFORTHEAPPLICATIONOFACTINCERTAINCASES/6.Special
provisionastorankincertaincases.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERII
6.
Specialprovisionastorankincertaincases.
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(1)
(2)
TheCentralGovernmentmay,bynotification,directthatanypersonorclassofpersonssubjecttothisActunder1[clause(i)ofsubsection(1)ofsection2]shall
besosubjectasofficers,juniorcommissionedofficers,warrantofficersornoncommissionedofficersandmayauthoriseanyofficertogivealikedirectionand
tocancelsuchdirection.
AllpersonssubjecttothisActotherthanofficers,juniorcommissionedofficers,warrantofficersandnoncommissionedofficersshall,iftheyarenotpersonsin
respectofwhomanotificationordirectionundersubsection(1)isinforce,bedeemedtobeofrankinferiortothatofanoncommissionedofficer.
1Subs.byAct56of1974,sec.3andSch.II,for"clause(i)ofsection2"(w.e.f.20121974).
Commandingofficerofpersonssubjecttomilitarylawunderclause(i)ofsection2.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERII
7.
Commandingofficerofpersonssubjecttomilitarylawunderclause(i)ofsection2.
(1)
(2)
EverypersonsubjecttothisActunder1[clause(i)ofsubsection(1)ofsection2]shall,forthepurposesofthisAct,bedeemedtobeunderthecommanding
officerofthecorps,departmentordetachment,ifany,towhichheisattached,and,ifheisnotsoattached,underthecommandofanyofficerwhomayforthe
timebeingbenamedashiscommandingofficerbytheofficercommandingtheforcewithwhichsuchpersonforthetimebeingisserving,oranyother
prescribedofficer,or,ifnosuchofficerisnamedorprescribed,underthecommandofthesaidofficercommandingtheforce.
AnofficercommandingaforceshallnotplaceapersonsubjecttothisActunder1[clause(i)ofsubsection(1)ofsection2]underthecommandofanofficerof
rankinferiortothatofsuchperson,ifthereispresentattheplacewheresuchpersonisanyofficerofahigherrankunderwhosecommandhecanbeplaced.
1Subs.byAct19of1955,sec.2andSch.,for"TheCommanderinChief".
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIISPECIALPROVISIONSFORTHEAPPLICATIONOFACTINCERTAINCASES/8.Officers
exercisingpowersincertaincases.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERII
8.
Officersexercisingpowersincertaincases.
(1)
(2)
WheneverpersonssubjecttothisActareservingunderanofficercommandinganymilitaryorganisation,notinthissectionspecificallynamedandbeinginthe
opinionoftheCentralGovernmentnotlessthanabrigade,thatGovernmentmayprescribetheofficerbywhomthepowers,whichunderthisActmaybe
exercisedbyofficerscommandingarmies,armycorps,divisionsandbrigades,shall,asregardssuchpersons,beexercised.
TheCentralGovernmentmayconfersuchpowers,eitherabsolutelyorsubjecttosuchrestrictions,reservations,exceptionsandconditions,asitmaythinkfit.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIISPECIALPROVISIONSFORTHEAPPLICATIONOFACTINCERTAINCASES/9.Powerto
declarepersonstobeonactiveservice.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERII
9.
Powertodeclarepersonstobeonactiveservice.
Notwithstandinganythingcontainedinclause(i)ofsection3,theCentralGovernmentmay,bynotification,declarethatanypersonorclassofpersonssubjecttothisActshall,with
referencetoanyareainwhichtheymaybeservingorwithreferencetoanyprovisionofthisActorofanyotherlawforthetimebeinginforce,bedeemedtobeonactiveservice
withinthemeaningofthisAct.
COMMENTS
Inexerciseofthepowersconferredbysection9oftheAct,theCentralGovernmentherebydeclaresthatallpersonssubjecttotheAct,whoarenotonactiveserviceunderclause
(i)ofsection3,shall,whileservingwiththeArmyFarmsandUnitsdeployedonOperatonRAKSHAKintheStatesofPunjab,JammuandKashmir,Rajasthan,GujratandtheUTof
ChandigarhbedeemedtobeonactiveservicewithinthemeaningoftheActandofanyotherlawforthetimebeinginforce.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIIICOMMISSION,APPOINTMENTANDENROLMENT/10.Commissionandappointment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIII
COMMISSION,APPOINTMENTANDENROLMENT
10.
Commissionandappointment.
ThePresidentmaygrant,tosuchpersonashethinksfit,acommissionasanofficer,orasajuniorcommissionedofficerorappointanypersonasawarrantofficeroftheregular
Army.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIIICOMMISSION,APPOINTMENTANDENROLMENT/11.Ineligibilityofaliensforenrolment.
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIII
11.
Ineligibilityofaliensforenrolment.
NopersonwhoisnotacitizenofIndiashall,exceptwiththeconsentoftheCentralGovernmentsignifiedinwriting,beenrolledintheregularArmy:
ProvidedthatnothingcontainedinthissectionshallbartheenrolmentofthesubjectsofNepalintheregularArmy.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIIICOMMISSION,APPOINTMENTANDENROLMENT/12.Ineligibilityoffemalesforenrolment
oremployment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIII
12.
Ineligibilityoffemalesforenrolmentoremployment.
NofemaleshallbeeligibleforenrolmentoremploymentintheregularArmy,exceptinsuchcorps,department,branchorotherbodyformingpartof,orattachedtoanyportionof,
theregularArmyastheCentralGovernmentmay,bynotificationintheOfficialGazette,specifyinthisbehalf:
Providedthatnothingcontainedinthissectionshallaffecttheprovisionsofanylawforthetimebeinginforceprovidingfortheraisingandmaintenanceofanyserviceauxiliaryto
theregularArmyoranybranchthereofinwhichfemalesareeligibleforenrolmentoremployment.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIIICOMMISSION,APPOINTMENTANDENROLMENT/13.Procedurebeforeenrollingofficer.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIII
13.
Procedurebeforeenrollingofficer.
Upontheappearancebeforetheprescribedenrollingofficerofanypersondesirousofbeingenrolled,theenrollingofficershallreadandexplaintohim,orcausetobereadand
explainedtohiminhispresence,theconditionsoftheserviceforwhichheistobeenrolled
andshallputtohimthequestionssetforthintheprescribedformofenrolment,andshall,afterhavingcautionedhimthatifhemakesafalseanswertoanysuchquestionhewillbe
liabletopunishmentunderthisAct,recordorcausetoberecordedhisanswertoeachsuchquestion.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIIICOMMISSION,APPOINTMENTANDENROLMENT/14.Modeofenrolment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIII
14.
Modeofenrolment.
If,aftercomplyingwiththeprovisionsofsection13,theenrollingofficerissatisfiedthatthepersondesirousofbeingenrolledfullyunderstandsthequestionsputtohimand
consentstotheconditionsofservice,andifsuchofficerperceivesnoimpediment,heshallsignandshallalsocausesuchpersontosigntheenrolmentpaper,andsuchperson
shallthereuponbedeemedtobeenrolled.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIIICOMMISSION,APPOINTMENTANDENROLMENT/15.Validityofenrolment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIII
15.
Validityofenrolment.
EverypersonwhohasforthespaceofthreemonthsbeeninreceiptofpayasapersonenrolledunderthisActandbeenborneontherollsofanycorpsordepartmentshallbe
deemedtohavebeendulyenrolled,andshallnotbeentitledtoclaimhisdischargeonthegroundofanyirregularityorillegalityinhisenrolmentoronanyothergroundwhatsoever
andifanyperson,inreceiptofsuchpayandborneontherollsasaforesaid,claimshisdischargebeforetheexpiryofthreemonthsfromhisenrolment,nosuchirregularityor
illegalityorothergroundshall,untilheisdischargedinpursuanceofhisclaim,affecthispositionasanenrolledpersonunderthisActorinvalidateanyproceeding,actorthing
takenordonepriortohisdischarge.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIIICOMMISSION,APPOINTMENTANDENROLMENT/16.Personstobeattested.
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIII
16.
Personstobeattested.
Thefollowingpersonsshallbeattested,namely:
(a)
(b)
(c)
allpersonsenrolledascombatants
allpersonsselectedtoholdanoncommissionedoractingnoncommissionedrankand
allotherpersonssubjecttothisActasmaybeprescribedbytheCentralGovernment.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIIICOMMISSION,APPOINTMENTANDENROLMENT/17.Modeofattestation.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIII
17.
Modeofattestation.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Whenapersonwhoistobeattestedisreportedfitforduty,orhascompletedtheprescribedperiodofprobation,anoathoraffirmationshallbeadministeredto
himintheprescribedformbyhiscommandingofficerinfrontofthiscorpsorsuchportionthereoforsuchmembersofhisdepartmentasmaybepresent,orby
anyotherprescribedperson.
TheformofoathoraffirmationprescribedunderthissectionshallcontainapromisethatthepersontobeattestedwillbeartrueallegiancetotheConstitutionof
Indiaasbylawestablished,andthathewillserveintheregularArmyandgowhereverheisorderedbyland,seaorair,andthathewillobeyallcommandsof
anyofficersetoverhim,eventotheperilofhislife.
Thefactofanenrolledpersonhavingtakentheoathoraffirmationdirectedbythissectiontobetakenshallbeenteredonhisenrolmentpaper,and
authenticatedbythesignatureoftheofficeradministeringtheoathoraffirmation.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIVCONDITIONSOFSERVICE/18.TenureofserviceundertheAct.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIV
CONDITIONSOFSERVICE
18.
TenureofserviceundertheAct.
EverypersonsubjecttothisActshallholdofficeduringthepleasureofthePresident.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIVCONDITIONSOFSERVICE/19.TerminationofservicebyCentralGovernment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIV
CONDITIONSOFSERVICE
19.
TerminationofservicebyCentralGovernment.
SubjecttotheprovisionsofthisActandtherulesandregulationsmadethereundertheCentralGovernmentmaydismiss,orremovefromtheservice,anypersonsubjecttothis
Act.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIVCONDITIONSOFSERVICE/20.Dismissal,removalorreductionbytheChiefoftheArmy
Staffandbyotherofficers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIV
CONDITIONSOFSERVICE
20.
Dismissal,removalorreductionbytheChiefoftheArmyStaffandbyotherofficers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
1[TheChiefoftheArmyStaff]maydismissorremovefromtheserviceanypersonsubjecttothisAct,otherthananofficer.
1[TheChiefoftheArmyStaff]mayreducetoalowergradeorrankortheranks,anywarrantofficeroranynoncommissionedofficer.
Anofficerhavingpowernotlessthanabrigadeorequivalentcommanderoranyprescribedofficermaydismissorremovefromtheserviceanypersonserving
underhiscommandotherthananofficerorajuniorcommissionedofficer.
Anysuchofficerasismentionedinsubsection(3)mayreducetoalowergradeorrankortheranks,anywarrantofficeroranynoncommissionedofficerunder
hiscommand.
Awarrantofficerreducedtotheranksunderthissectionshallnot,however,berequiredtoserveintheranksasasepoy.
Thecommandingofficerofanactingnoncommissionedofficermayorderhimtoreverttohispermanentgradeasanoncommissionedofficer,orifhehasno
permanentgradeabovetheranks,totheranks.
TheexerciseofanypowerunderthissectionshallbesubjecttothesaidprovisionscontainedinthisActandtherulesandregulationsmadethereunder.
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1Subs.byAct19of1955,sec.2andSch.,for"TheCommanderinChief".
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIVCONDITIONSOFSERVICE/21.Powertomodifycertainfundamentalrightsintheir
applicationtopersonssubjectofthisAct.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIV
CONDITIONSOFSERVICE
21.
PowertomodifycertainfundamentalrightsintheirapplicationtopersonssubjectofthisAct.
SubjecttotheprovisionsofanylawforthetimebeinginforcerelatingtotheregularArmyortoanybranchthereof,theCentralGovernmentmay,bynotification,makerules
restrictingtosuchextentandinsuchmannerasmaybenecessarytherightofanypersonsubjecttothisAct
(a)
(b)
(c)
tobeamemberof,ortobeassociatedinanywaywith,anytradeunionorlabourunion,oranyclassoftradeorlabourunions,oranysociety,institutionor
associationoranyclassofinstitutionorassociations
toattendoraddressanymeetingortotakepartinanydemonstrationorganisedbyanybodyofpersonsforanypoliticalorotherpurposes
tocommunicatewiththepressortopublishorcausetobepublishedanybook,letterorotherdocument.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIVCONDITIONSOFSERVICE/22.Retirement,releaseordischarge.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIV
CONDITIONSOFSERVICE
22.
Retirement,releaseordischarge.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActmayberetired,releasedordischargedfromtheservicebysuchauthorityandinsuchmannerasmaybeprescribed.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIVCONDITIONSOFSERVICE/23.Certificateonterminationofservice.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIV
CONDITIONSOFSERVICE
23.
Certificateonterminationofservice.
Everyjuniorcommissionedofficer,warrantofficer,orenrolledpersonwhoisdismissed,removed,discharged,retiredorreleasedfromtheserviceshallbefurnishedbyhis
commandingofficerwithacertificate,inthelanguagewhichisthemothertongueofsuchpersonandalsointheEnglishlanguagesettingforth
(a)
(b)
(c)
theauthorityterminatinghisservice
thecauseforsuchterminationand
thefullperiodofhisserviceintheregularArmy.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIVCONDITIONSOFSERVICE/24.DischargeordismissalwhenoutofIndia.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIV
CONDITIONSOFSERVICE
24.
DischargeordismissalwhenoutofIndia.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
AnypersonenrolledunderthisActwhoisentitledundertheconditionsofhisenrolmenttobedischarged,orwhosedischargeisorderedbycompetent
authority,andwho,whenheissoentitledororderedtobedischarged,isservingoutofIndia,andrequeststobesenttoIndia,shall,beforebeingdischarged,
besenttoIndiawithallconvenientspeed.
AnypersonenrolledunderthisActwhoisdismissedfromtheserviceandwho,whenheissodismissed,isservingoutofIndia,shallbesenttoIndiawithall
convenientspeed.
Whereanysuchpersonasismentionedinsubsection(2)issentencedtodismissalcombinedwithanyotherpunishment,suchotherpunishment,or,inthe
caseofasentenceoftransportationorimprisonment,aportionofsuchsentencemaybeinflictedbeforeheissenttoIndia.
Forthepurposesofthissection,theword"discharge"shallincluderelease,andtheword"dismissal"shallincluderemoval.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVSERVICEPRIVILEGES/25.Authoriseddeductionsonlytobemadefrompay.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERV
SERVICEPRIVILEGES
25.
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Authoriseddeductionsonlytobemadefrompay.
ThepayofeverypersonsubjecttothisActduetohimassuchunderanyregulationforthetimebeinginforceshallbepaidwithoutanydeductionotherthanthedeductions
authorisedbyorunderthisoranyotherAct.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVSERVICEPRIVILEGES/26.Remedyofaggrievedpersonsotherthanofficers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERV
SERVICEPRIVILEGES
26.
Remedyofaggrievedpersonsotherthanofficers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
AnypersonsubjecttothisActotherthananofficerwhodeemshimselfwrongedbyanysuperiororotherofficermay,ifnotattachedtoatrooporcompany,
complaintotheofficerunderwhosecommandorordersheisservingandmay,ifattachedtoatrooporcompany,complaintotheofficercommandingthe
same.
Whentheofficercomplainedagainstistheofficertowhomanycomplaintshould,undersubsection(1),bepreferred,theaggrievedpersonmaycomplainto
suchofficer'snextsuperiorofficer.
Everyofficerreceivinganysuchcomplaintshallmakeascompleteaninvestigationintoitasmaybepossibleforgivingfullredresstothecomplainantor,when
necessary,referthecomplainttosuperiorauthority.
Everysuchcomplaintshallbepreferredinsuchmannerasmayfromtimetotimebespecifiedbytheproperauthority.
TheCentralGovernmentmayreviseanydecisionby1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]undersubsection(2),but,subjectthereto,thedecisionof1[theChiefofthe
ArmyStaff]shallbefinal.
1Subs.byAct19of1955,sec.2andSch.,for"theCommanderinChief".
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVSERVICEPRIVILEGES/27.Remedyofaggrievedofficers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERV
SERVICEPRIVILEGES
27.
Remedyofaggrievedofficers.
Anyofficerwhodeemshimselfwrongedbyhiscommandingofficeroranysuperiorofficerandwhoondueapplicationmadetohiscommandingofficerdoesnotreceivetheredress
towhichheconsidershimselfentitled,maycomplaintotheCentralGovernmentinsuchmannerasmayfromtimetotimebespecifiedbytheproperauthority.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVSERVICEPRIVILEGES/28.Immunityfromattachment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERV
SERVICEPRIVILEGES
28.
Immunityfromattachment.
Neitherthearms,clothes,equipment,accoutrementsornecessariesofanypersonsubjecttothisAct,noranyanimalusedbyhimforthedischargeofhisduty,shallbeseized,nor
shallthepayandallowancesofanysuchpersonoranypartthereofbeattached,bydirectionofanycivilorrevenuecourtoranyrevenueofficerinsatisfactionofanydecreeor
orderenforceableagainsthim.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVSERVICEPRIVILEGES/29.Immunityfromarrestfordebt.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERV
SERVICEPRIVILEGES
29.
Immunityfromarrestfordebt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
NopersonsubjecttothisActshall,solongashebelongstotheForces,beliabletobearrestedfordebtunderanyprocessissuedby,orbytheauthorityof,
anycivilorrevenuecourtorrevenueofficer.
Thejudgeofanysuchcourtorthesaidofficermayexamineintoanycomplaintmadebysuchpersonorhissuperiorofficerofthearrestofsuchperson
contrarytotheprovisionsofthissectionandmay,bywarrantunderhishand,dischargetheperson,andawardreasonablecoststothecomplainant,whomay
recoverthosecostsinlikemannerashemighthaverecoveredcostsawardedtohimbyadecreeagainstthepersonobtainingtheprocess.
Fortherecoveryofsuchcostsnocourtfeeshallbepayablebythecomplainant.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVSERVICEPRIVILEGES/30.Immunityofpersonsattendingcourtsmartialfromarrest.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERV
SERVICEPRIVILEGES
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30.
Immunityofpersonsattendingcourtsmartialfromarrest.
(1)
(2)
Nopresidingofficerormemberofacourtmartial,nojudgeadvocate,nopartytoanyproceedingbeforeacourtmartial,orhislegalpractitioneroragent,and
nowitnessactinginobediencetoasummonstoattendacourtmartialshall,whileproceedingto,attending,orreturningfrom,acourtmartial,beliabletoarrest
undercivilorrevenueprocess.
Ifanysuchpersonisarrestedunderanysuchprocess,hemaybedischargedbyorderofthecourtmartial.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVSERVICEPRIVILEGES/31.Privilegesofreservists.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERV
SERVICEPRIVILEGES
31.
Privilegesofreservists.
EverypersonbelongingtotheIndianReserveForcesshall,whencalledoutfororengagedinorreturningfrom,trainingorservice,beentitledtoalltheprivilegesaccordedby
sections28and29toapersonsubjecttothisAct.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVSERVICEPRIVILEGES/32.Priorityinrespectofarmypersonnel'slitigation.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERV
SERVICEPRIVILEGES
32.
Priorityinrespectofarmypersonnel'slitigation.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
OnthepresentationtoanycourtbyoronbehalfofanypersonsubjecttothisActofacertificatefromthepropermilitaryauthorityofleaveofabsencehaving
beengrantedtoorappliedforbyhimforthepurposeofprosecutingordefendinganysuitorotherproceedinginsuchcourt,thecourtshall,ontheapplication
ofsuchperson,arrange,sofarasmaybepossible,forthehearingandfinaldisposalofsuchsuitorotherproceedingwithintheperiodoftheleavesogranted
orappliedfor.
Thecertificatefromthepropermilitaryauthorityshallstatethefirstandlastdayoftheleaveforintendedleave,andsetforthadescriptionofthecasewith
respecttowhichtheleavewasgrantedorappliedfor.
Nofeeshallbepayabletothecourtinrespectofthepresentationofanysuchcertificate,orofanyapplicationbyoronbehalfofanysuchperson,forpriorityfor
thehearingofhiscase.
Wherethecourtisunabletoarrangeforthehearingandfinaldisposalofthesuitorotherproceedingwithintheperiodofsuchleaveorintendedleaveas
aforesaid,itshallrecorditsreasonsforitsinabilitytodoso,andshallcauseacopythereoftobefurnishedtosuchpersononhisapplicationwithoutany
paymentwhateverbyhiminrespecteitheroftheapplicationforsuchcopyorofthecopyitself.
Ifinanycaseaquestionarisesastothepropermilitaryauthorityqualifiedtograntsuchcertificateasaforesaid,suchquestionshallatoncebereferredbythe
courttoanofficerhavingpowernotlessthanabrigadeorequivalentcommanderwhosedecisionshallbefinal.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVSERVICEPRIVILEGES/33.Savingofrightsandprivilegesunderlaws.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERV
SERVICEPRIVILEGES
33.
Savingofrightsandprivilegesunderlaws.
TherightsandprivilegesspecifiedintheprecedingsectionsofthisChaptershallbeinadditionto,andnotinderogationof,anyotherrightsandprivilegesconferredonpersons
subjecttothisActoronmembersoftheregularArmy,NavyandAirForcegenerallybyanyotherlawforthetimebeinginforce.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/34.Offencesinrelationtotheenemyandpunishablewithdeath.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
34.
Offencesinrelationtotheenemyandpunishablewithdeath.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhocommitsanyofthefollowingoffences,thatistosay,
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
shamefullyabandonsordeliversupanygarrison,fortress,post,placeorguard,committedtohischarge,orwhichitishisdutytodefend,orusesanymeansto
compelorinduceanycommandingofficerorotherpersontocommitanyofthesaidactsor
intentionallyusesanymeanstocompelorinduceanypersonsubjecttomilitary,navalorairforcelawtoabstainfromactingagainsttheenemy,orto
discouragesuchpersonfromactingagainsttheenemyor
inthepresenceoftheenemy,shamefullycastsawayhisarms,ammunition,toolsorequipmentormisbehavesinsuchmannerastoshowcowardiceor
treacherouslyholdscorrespondencewith,orcommunicatesintelligenceto,theenemyoranypersoninarmsagainsttheUnionor
directlyorindirectlyassiststheenemywithmoney,arms,ammunition,storesorsuppliesor
treacherouslyorthroughcowardicesendsaflagoftrucetotheenemyor
intimeofwarorduringanymilitaryoperation,intentionallyoccasionsafalsealarminaction,camp,garrisonorquarters,orspreadsreportscalculatedtocreate
alarmordespondencyor
intimeofactionleaveshiscommandingofficerorhispost,guard,picquet,patrolorpartywithoutbeingregularlyrelievedorwithoutleaveor
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(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
havingbeenmadeaprisonerofwar,voluntarilyserveswithoraidstheenemyor
knowinglyharboursorprotectsanenemynotbeingaprisoneror
beingasentryintimeofwaroralarm,sleepsuponhispostorisintoxicatedor
knowinglydoesanyactcalculatedtoimperilthesuccessofthemilitary,navalorairforcesofIndiaoranyforcescooperatingtherewithoranypartofsuch
forces,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartialbeliabletosufferdeathorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
COMMENTS
Appellant,onthemilitantsopeningfire,shamefullyabandonedtheplacecommittedtohischargeandwhichhewasunderadutytodefendattractsclauses(a)and(h)ofsection
34.TrialshouldbebycourtmartialandnotsummarycourtmartialExHavildarRattanSinghv.UnionofIndia,AIR1992SC415.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/35.Offencesinrelationtotheenemyandnotpunishablewithdeath.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
35.
Offencesinrelationtotheenemyandnotpunishablewithdeath.
(a)
(b)
(c)
istakenprisoner,bywantoftheprecaution,orthroughdisobedienceoforders,orwilfulneglectofduty,orhavingbeentakenprisoner,failstorejoinhisservice
whenabletodosoor
withoutdueauthorityholdscorrespondencewithorcommunicatesintelligencetotheenemyorhavingcomebytheknowledgeofanysuchcorrespondenceor
communication,wilfullyomitstodiscoveritimmediatelytohiscommandingorothersuperiorofficeror
withoutdueauthoritysendsaflagoftrucetotheenemy,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofourteenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/36.Offencespunishablemoreseverelyonactiveservicethanatothertimes.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
36.
Offencespunishablemoreseverelyonactiveservicethanatothertimes.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
forcesasafeguard,orforcesorusescriminalforcetoasentryor
breaksintoanyhouseorotherplaceinsearchofplunderor
beingasentrysleepsuponhispost,orisintoxicatedor
withoutordersfromhissuperiorofficerleaveshisguard,picquet,patrolorpostor
intentionallyorthroughneglectoccasionsafalsealarmincamp,garrison,orquartersorspreadsreportscalculatedtocreateunnecessaryalarmor
despondencyor
makesknowntheparole,watchwordorcountersigntoanypersonnotentitledtoreceiveitorknowinglygivesaparole,watchwordorcountersigndifferentfrom
whathereceived,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,
ifhecommitsanysuchoffencewhenonactiveservice,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofourteenyearsorsuchlesspunishment
asisinthisActmentionedand
ifhecommitsanysuchoffencewhennotonactiveservice,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtosevenyearsorsuchless
punishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/37.Mutiny.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
37.
Mutiny.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
begins,incites,causes,orconspireswithanyotherpersontocauseanymutinyinthemilitary,navalorairforcesofIndiaoranyforcescooperatingtherewith
or
joinsinanysuchmutinyor
beingpresentatanysuchmutiny,doesnotusehisutmostendeavourstosuppressthesameor
knowingorhavingreasontobelieveintheexistenceofanysuchmutiny,orofanyintentiontomutiny,orofanysuchconspiracy,doesnot,withoutdelay,give
informationthereoftohiscommandingorothersuperiorofficeror
endeavourstoseduceanypersoninthemilitary,navalorairforcesofIndiafromhisdutyorallegiancetotheUnion,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferdeathorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/38.Desertionandaidingdesertion.
http://www.lexisnexis.com/in/legal/results/enhPubTreeViewDoc.do?nodeId=TABA&backKey=20_T24686546763&hideViewLastSearch=false&refPt=null&
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
38.
Desertionandaidingdesertion.
(1)
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhodesertsorattemptstodeserttheserviceshall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,
ifhecommitstheoffenceonactiveserviceorwhenunderordersforactiveservice,beliabletosufferdeathorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned
and
(2)
(3)
ifhecommitstheoffenceunderanyothercircumstances,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtosevenyearsorsuchlesspunishment
asisinthisActmentioned.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwho,knowinglyharboursanysuchdesertershall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhich
mayextendtosevenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
AnypersonsubjecttothisAct,who,beingcognizantofanydesertionorattemptatdesertionofapersonsubjecttothisAct,doesnotforthwithgivenoticetohis
ownorsomeothersuperiorofficer,ortakeanystepsinhispowertocausesuchpersontobeapprehended,shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliableto
sufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtotwoyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/39.Absencewithoutleave.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
39.
Absencewithoutleave.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
absentshimselfwithoutleaveor
withoutsufficientcauseoverstaysleavegrantedtohimor
beingonleaveofabsenceandhavingreceivedinformationfromproperauthoritythatanycorps,orportionofacorps,oranydepartment,towhichhebelongs,
hasbeenorderedonactiveservice,fails,withoutsufficientcause,torejoinwithoutdelayor
withoutsufficientcausefailstoappearatthetimefixedattheparadeorplaceappointedforexerciseordutyor
whenonparade,oronthelineofmarch,withoutsufficientcauseorwithoutleavefromhissuperiorofficer,quitstheparadeorlineofmarchor
whenincamporgarrisonorelsewhere,isfoundbeyondanylimitsfixed,orinanyplaceprohibited,byanygeneral,localorotherorder,withoutapassor
writtenleavefromhissuperiorofficeror
withoutleavefromhissuperiorofficerorwithoutduecause,absentshimselffromanyschoolwhendulyorderedtoattendthere,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtothreeyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/40.Strikingorthreateningsuperiorofficers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
40.
Strikingorthreateningsuperiorofficers.
(a)
(b)
(c)
usescriminalforcetoorassaultshissuperiorofficeror
usesthreateninglanguagetosuchofficer,or
usesinsubordinatelanguagetosuchofficer,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,
if,suchofficerisatthetimeintheexecutionofhisofficeor,iftheoffenceiscommittedonactiveservice,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmay
extendtofourteenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentionedand
inothercases,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtotenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned:
Providedthatinthecaseofanoffencespecifiedinclause(c),theimprisonmentshallnotexceedfiveyears.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/41.Disobediencetosuperiorofficer.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
41.
Disobediencetosuperiorofficer.
(1)
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhodisobeysinsuchmannerastoshowawilfuldefianceofauthorityanylawfulcommandgivenpersonallybyhissuperior
officerintheexecutionofhisofficewhetherthesameisgivenorally,orinwritingorbysignalorotherwise,shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliableto
sufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofourteenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
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(2)
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhodisobeysanylawfulcommandgivenbyhissuperiorofficershall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,
ifhecommitssuchoffencewhenonactiveservice,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofourteenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentas
isinthisActmentionedand
ifhecommitssuchoffencewhennotonactiveservice,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofiveyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasis
inthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/42.Insubordinationandobstruction.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
42.
Insubordinationandobstruction.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
beingconcernedinanyquarrel,affray,ordisorder,refusestoobeyanyofficer,thoughofinferiorrank,whoordershimintoarrest,orusescriminalforcetoor
assaultsanysuchofficeror
usescriminalforceto,orassaultsanyperson,whethersubjecttothisActornot,inwhosecustodyheislawfullyplaced,andwhetherheisorisnothissuperior
officeror
resistsanescortwhosedutyitistoapprehendhimortohavehiminchargeor
breaksoutofbarracks,camporquartersor
neglectstoobeyanygeneral,localorotherorderor
impedestheprovostmarshaloranypersonlawfullyactingonhisbehalf,orwhencalledupon,refusestoassistintheexecutionofhisdutyaprovostmarshalor
anypersonlawfullyactingonhisbehalfor
usescriminalforcetoorassaultsanypersonbringingprovisionsorsuppliestotheforces,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextend,inthecaseoftheoffencesspecifiedinclauses(d)and(e)to
twoyears,andinthecaseoftheoffencesspecifiedintheotherclausestotenyears,orsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/43.Fraudulentenrolment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
43.
Fraudulentenrolment.
(a)
(b)
withouthavingobtainedaregulardischargefromthecorpsordepartmenttowhichhebelongs,orotherwisefulfilledtheconditionsenablinghimtoenrolor
enter,enrolshimselfin,orentersthesameoranyothercorpsordepartmentoranypartofthenavalorairforcesofIndiaortheTerritorialArmyor
isconcernedintheenrolmentinanypartoftheForcesofanypersonwhenheknowsorhasreasontobelievesuchpersontobesocircumstancedthatby
enrollinghecommitsanoffenceagainstthisAct,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofiveyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/44.Falseanswersonenrolment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
44.
Falseanswersonenrolment.
AnypersonhavingbecomesubjecttothisActwhoisdiscoveredtohavemadeatthetimeofenrolmentawilfullyfalseanswertoanyquestionsetforthintheprescribedformof
enrolmentwhichhasbeenputtohimbytheenrollingofficerbeforewhomheappearsforthepurposeofbeingenrolledshall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosuffer
imprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofiveyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/45.Unbecomingconduct.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
45.
Unbecomingconduct.
Anyofficer,juniorcommissionedofficerorwarrantofficerwhobehavesinamannerunbecominghispositionandthecharacterexpectedofhimshall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,
ifheisanofficer,beliabletobecashieredortosuffersuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentionedand,ifheisajuniorcommissionedofficerorawarrantofficer,beliableto
bedismissedortosuffersuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/46.Certainformsofdisgracefulconduct.
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
46.
Certainformsofdisgracefulconduct.
(a)
(b)
(c)
isguiltyofanydisgracefulconductofacruel,indecentorunnaturalkindor
malingers,orfeigns,orproducesdiseaseorinfirmityinhimself,orintentionallydelayshiscureoraggravateshisdiseaseofinfirmityor
withintenttorenderhimselforanyotherpersonunfitforservice,voluntarilycauseshurttohimselforthatperson,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtosevenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/47.Illtreatingasubordinate.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
47.
Illtreatingasubordinate.
Anyofficer,juniorcommissionedofficer,warrantofficerornoncommissionedofficerwhousescriminalforcetoorotherwiseilltreatsanypersonsubjecttothisAct,beinghis
subordinateinrankorposition,shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtosevenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisin
thisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/48.Intoxication.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
48.
Intoxication.
(1)
(2)
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhoisfoundinastateofintoxication,whetherondutyornot,shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,ifheisanofficer,beliableto
becashieredortosuffersuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentionedand,ifheisnotanofficer,beliable,subjecttotheprovisionsofsubsection(2),to
sufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtotwoyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
Whereanoffenceofbeingintoxicatediscommittedbyapersonotherthananofficerwhennotonactiveserviceornotonduty,theperiodofimprisonment
awardedshallnotexceedsixmonths.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/49.Permittingescapeofpersonincustody.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
49.
Permittingescapeofpersonincustody.
(a)
(b)
whenincommandofaguard,picquet,patrolorpost,releaseswithoutproperauthority,whetherwilfullyorwithoutreasonableexcuse,anypersoncommittedto
hischarge,orrefusestoreceiveanyprisonerorpersonsocommittedor
wilfullyorwithoutreasonableexcuseallowstoescapeanypersonwhoiscommittedtohischarge,orwhomitishisdutytokeeporguard,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliable,ifhehasactedwilfullytosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofourteenyearsorsuchless
punishmentasisinthisActmentionedandifhehasnotactedwilfully,tosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtotwoyearsorsuchless
punishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/50.Irregularityinconnectionwitharrestorconfinement.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
50.
Irregularityinconnectionwitharrestorconfinement.
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(a)
(b)
unnecessarilydetainsapersoninarrestorconfinementwithoutbringinghimtotrial,orfailstobringhiscasebeforetheproperauthorityforinvestigationor
havingcommittedapersontomilitarycustodyfailswithoutreasonablecausetodeliveratthetimeofsuchcommittal,orassoonaspracticable,andinanycase
withinfortyeighthoursthereafter,totheofficerorotherpersonintowhosecustodythepersonarrestediscommitted,anaccountinwritingsignedbyhimselfof
theoffencewithwhichthepersonsocommittedischarged,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtotwoyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/51.Escapefromcustody.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
51.
Escapefromcustody.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwho,beinginlawfulcustody,escapesorattemptstoescape,shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhich
mayextendtofiveyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/52.Offencesinrespectofproperty.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
52.
Offencesinrespectofproperty.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
commitstheftofanypropertybelongingtotheGovernment,ortoanymilitary,navalorairforcemess,bandorinstitution,ortoanypersonsubjecttomilitary,
navalorairforcelawor
dishonestlymisappropriatesorconvertstohisownuseanysuchpropertyor
commitscriminalbreachoftrustinrespectofanysuchpropertyor
dishonestlyreceivesorretainsanysuchpropertyinrespectofwhichanyoftheoffencesunderclauses(a),(b)and(c)hasbeencommitted,knowingorhaving
reasontobelievethecommissionofsuchoffenceor
wilfullydestroysorinjuresanypropertyoftheGovernmententrustedtohimor
doesanyotherthingwithintenttodefraud,ortocausewrongfulgaintoonepersonorwrongfullosstoanotherperson,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtotenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/53.Extortionandcorruption.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
53.
Extortionandcorruption.
(a)
(b)
commitsextortionor
withoutproperauthorityexactsfromanypersonmoney,provisionsorservice,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtotenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/54.Makingawaywithequipment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
54.
Makingawaywithequipment.
(a)
(b)
(c)
makesawaywith,orisconcernedinmakingawaywith,anyarms,ammunition,equipment,instruments,tools,clothingoranyotherthingbeingthepropertyof
theGovernmentissuedtohimforhisuseorentrustedtohimor
losesbyneglectanythingmentionedinclause(a)or
sells,pawns,destroysordefacesanymedalordecorationgrantedtohim,
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shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendinthecaseoftheoffencesspecifiedinclause(a)totenyears,
andinthecaseoftheoffencesspecifiedintheotherclausestofiveyears,orsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/55.Injurytoproperty.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
55.
Injurytoproperty.
(a)
(b)
(c)
destroysorinjuresanypropertymentionedinclause(a)ofsection54oranypropertybelongingtoanymilitary,navalorairforcemess,bandorinstitution,orto
anypersonsubjecttomilitary,navalorairforcelaw,orservingwith,orattachedto,theregularArmyor
commitsanyactwhichcausesdamageto,ordestructionof,anypropertyoftheGovernmentbyfireor
kills,injures,makesawaywith,illtreatsorlosesanyanimalentrustedtohim,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliable,ifhehasactedwilfully,tosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofourteenyearsorsuchless
punishmentasisinthisActmentionedandifhehasactedwithoutreasonableexcuse,tosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtosevenyearsor
suchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/56.Falseaccusations.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
56.
Falseaccusations.
(a)
(b)
makesafalseaccusationagainstanypersonsubjecttothisAct,knowingorhavingreasontobelievesuchaccusationtobefalseor
inmakingacomplaintundersection26orsection27makesanystatementaffectingthecharacterofanypersonsubjecttothisAct,knowingorhavingreason
tobelievesuchstatementtobefalseorknowinglyandwilfullysuppressesanymaterialfacts,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofiveyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/57.Falsifyingofficialdocumentsandfalsedeclaration.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
57.
Falsifyingofficialdocumentsandfalsedeclaration.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
inanyreport,return,list,certificate,bookorotherdocumentmadeorsignedbyhim,orofthecontentsofwhichitishisdutytoascertaintheaccuracy,
knowinglymakes,orisprivytothemakingofanyfalseorfraudulentstatementor
inanydocumentofthedescriptionmentionedinclause(a)knowinglymakes,orisprivytothemakingof,anyomission,withintenttodefraudor
knowinglyandwithintenttoinjureanyperson,orknowinglyandwithintenttodefraud,suppresses,defaces,altersormakesawaywithanydocumentswhichit
ishisdutytopreserveorproduceor
whereitishisofficialdutytomakeadeclarationrespectinganymatter,knowinglymakesafalsedeclarationor
obtainsforhimself,orforanyotherperson,anypension,allowanceorotheradvantageorprivilegebyastatementwhichisfalse,andwhichheeitherknowsor
believestobefalseordoesnotbelievetobetrue,orbymakingorusingafalseentryinanybookorrecordorbymakinganydocumentcontainingafalse
statement,orbyomittingtomakeatrueentryordocumentcontainingatruestatement,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofourteenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/58.Signinginblankandfailuretoreport.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
58.
Signinginblankandfailuretoreport.
(a)
(b)
whensigninganydocumentrelatingtopay,arms,ammunition,equipment,clothing,suppliesorstores,oranypropertyoftheGovernmentfraudulentlyleavesin
blankanymaterialpartforwhichhissignatureisavoucheror
refusesorbyculpableneglectomitstomakeorsendareportorreturnwhichitishisdutytomakeorsend,
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mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/59.Offencesrelatingtocourtsmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
59.
Offencesrelatingtocourtsmartial.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
beingdulysummonedororderedtoattendasawitnessbeforeacourtmartial,wilfullyorwithoutreasonableexcuse,makesdefaultinattendingor
refusestotakeanoathormakeanaffirmationlegallyrequiredbyacourtmartialtobetakenormadeor
refusestoproduceordeliveranydocumentinhispowerorcontrollegallyrequiredbyacourtmartialtobeproducedordeliveredbyhimor
refuseswhenawitnesstoansweranyquestionwhichheisbylawboundtoansweror
isguiltyofcontemptofcourtmartialbyusinginsultingorthreateninglanguage,orbycausinganyinterruptionordisturbanceintheproceedingsofsuchcourt,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtothreeyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/60.Falseevidence.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
60.
Falseevidence.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwho,havingbeendulyswornoraffirmedbeforeanycourtmartialorothercourtcompetentunderthisActtoadministeranoathoraffirmation,makes
anystatementwhichisfalse,andwhichheeitherknowsorbelievestobefalseordoesnotbelievetobetrue,shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonment
foratermwhichmayextendtosevenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/61.Unlawfuldetentionofpay.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
61.
Unlawfuldetentionofpay.
Anyofficer,juniorcommissionedofficer,warrantofficerornoncommissionedofficerwho,havingreceivedthepayofapersonsubjecttothisActunlawfullydetainsorrefusestopay
thesamewhendue,shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtotenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/62.Offencesinrelationtoaircraftandflying.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
62.
Offencesinrelationtoaircraftandflying.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
wilfullyorwithoutreasonableexcusedamages,destroysorlosesanyaircraftoraircraftmaterialbelongingtotheGovernmentor
isguiltyofanyactorneglectlikelytocausesuchdamage,destructionorlossor
withoutlawfulauthoritydisposesofanyaircraftoraircraftmaterialbelongingtotheGovernmentor
isguiltyofanyactorneglectinflying,orintheuseofanyaircraft,orinrelationtoanyaircraftoraircraftmaterial,whichcausesorislikelytocauselossoflifeor
bodilyinjurytoanypersonor
duringastateofwar,wilfullyandwithoutproperoccasion,ornegligently,causesthesequestration,byorundertheauthorityofaneutralState,orthe
destructioninaneutralstateofanyaircraftbelongingtotheGovernment,
shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,beliable,ifhehasactedwilfully,tosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofourteenyearsorsuchless
punishmentasisinthisActmentioned,and,inanyothercase,tosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofiveyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasis
inthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/63.Violationofgoodorderanddiscipline.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
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OFFENCES
63.
Violationofgoodorderanddiscipline.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhoisguiltyofanyactoromissionwhich,thoughnotspecifiedinthisAct,isprejudicialtogoodorderandmilitarydisciplineshall,onconvictionby
courtmartial,beliabletosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtosevenyearsofsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
COMMENTS
Ifanoffenceiscoveredundersection63,whileawardingthepunishmentthecourtmartialhastokeepinviewthespiritbehindsection72oftheActandithastogivedueregardto
thenatureanddegreeoftheoffenceExNaikSardarSinghv.UnionofIndia,AIR1992SC417.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/64.Miscellaneousoffences.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
64.
Miscellaneousoffences.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
beingincommandatanypostoronthemarch,andreceivingacomplaintthatanyoneunderhiscommandhasbeatenorotherwisemaltreatedoroppressed
anyperson,orhasdisturbedanyfairormarket,orcommittedanyriotortrespass,failstohaveduereparationmadetotheinjuredpersonortoreportthecase
totheproperauthorityor
bydefilinganyplaceofworship,orotherwise,intentionallyinsultsthereligionorwoundsthereligiousfeelingsofanypersonor
attemptstocommitsuicide,andinsuchattemptdoesanyacttowardsthecommissionofsuchoffenceor
beingbelowtherankofwarrantofficer,whenoffduty,appears,withoutproperauthority,inoraboutcamporcantonments,orinorabout,orwhengoingtoor
returningfromanytownorbazar,carryingarifle,swordorotheroffensiveweaponor
directlyorindirectlyacceptsorobtains,oragreestoacceptorattemptstoobtain,forhimselforforanyotherperson,anygratificationasamotiveorrewardfor
procuringtheenrolmentofanyperson,orleaveofabsence,promotionoranyotheradvantageorindulgenceforanypersonintheserviceor
commitsanyoffenceagainstthepropertyorpersonofanyinhabitantof,orresidentin,thecountryinwhichheisserving,
mentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/65.Attempt.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
65.
Attempt.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhoattemptstocommitanyoftheoffencesspecifiedinsections34to64inclusiveandinsuchattemptdoesanyacttowardsthecommissionofthe
offence,shall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,wherenoexpressprovisionismadebythisActforthepunishmentofsuchattempt,beliable,
iftheoffenceattemptedtobecommittedispunishablewithdeath,tosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofourteenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisAct
mentionedand
iftheoffenceattemptedtobecommittedispunishablewithimprisonment,tosufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtoonehalfofthelongesttermprovidedforthat
offenceorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/66.Abetmentofoffencesthathavebeencommitted.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
66.
Abetmentofoffencesthathavebeencommitted.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhoabetsthecommissionofanyoftheoffencesspecifiedinsections34to64inclusiveshall,onconvictionbycourtmartial,iftheActabettedis
committedinconsequenceoftheabetmentandnoexpressprovisionismadebythisActforthepunishmentofsuchabetment,beliabletosufferthepunishmentprovidedforthat
offenceorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/67.Abetmentofoffencespunishablewithdeathandnotcommitted.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
67.
Abetmentofoffencespunishablewithdeathandnotcommitted.
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AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhoabetsthecommissionofanyoftheoffencespunishablewithdeathundersections34,37andsubsection(1)ofsection38,shall,onconviction
bycourtmartial,ifthatoffencebenotcommittedinconsequenceoftheabetment,andnoexpressprovisionismadebythisActforthepunishmentofsuchabetment,beliableto
sufferimprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtofourteenyearsorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/68.Abetmentofoffencespunishablewithimprisonmentandnotcommitted.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
68.
Abetmentofoffencespunishablewithimprisonmentandnotcommitted.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhoabetsthecommissionofanyoftheoffencesspecifiedinsections34to64inclusiveandpunishablewithimprisonmentshall,onconvictionby
courtmartial,ifthatoffencebenotcommittedinconsequenceoftheabetment,andnoexpressprovisionismadebythisActforthepunishmentofsuchabetment,beliabletosuffer
imprisonmentforatermwhichmayextendtoonehalfofthelongesttermprovidedforthatoffenceorsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/69.Civiloffences.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
69.
Civiloffences.
Subjecttotheprovisionsofsection70,anypersonsubjecttothisActwhoatanyplaceinorbeyondIndia,commitsanyciviloffence,shallbedeemedtobeguiltyofanoffence
againstthisActand,ifchargedtherewithunderthissection,shallbeliabletobetriedbyacourtmartialand,onconviction,bepunishableasfollows,thatistosay,
(a)
(b)
iftheoffenceisonewhichwouldbepunishableunderanylawinforceinIndiawithdeathorwithtransportation,heshallbeliabletosufferanypunishment,
otherthanwhipping,assignedfortheoffence,bytheaforesaidlawandsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentionedand
inanyothercase,heshallbeliabletosufferanypunishment,otherthanwhipping,assignedfortheoffencebythelawinforceinIndia,orimprisonmentfora
termwhichmayextendtosevenyears,orsuchlesspunishmentasisinthisActmentioned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIOFFENCES/70.Civiloffencesnottriablebycourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVI
OFFENCES
70.
Civiloffencesnottriablebycourtmartial.
ApersonsubjecttothisActwhocommitsanoffenceofmurderagainstapersonnotsubjecttomilitary,navalorairforcelaw,orofculpablehomicidenotamountingtomurder
againstsuchapersonorofrapeinrelationtosuchaperson,shallnotbedeemedtobeguiltyofanoffenceagainstthisActandshallnotbetriedbyacourtmartial,unlesshe
commitsanyofthesaidoffences
(a)
(b)
(c)
whileonactiveservice,or
atanyplaceoutsideIndia,or
atafrontierpostspecifiedbytheCentralGovernmentbynotificationinthisbehalf.
1[***]
1ExplanationomittedbyAct13of1975,sec.4(w.e.f.2931975).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/71.Punishmentsawardablebycourtsmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
71.
Punishmentsawardablebycourtsmartial.
PunishmentsmaybeinflictedinrespectofoffencescommittedbypersonssubjecttothisActandconvictedbycourtsmartial,accordingtothescalefollowing,thatistosay,
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
death
transportationforlifeorforanyperiodnotlessthansevenyears
imprisonmenteitherrigorousorsimple,foranyperiodnotexceedingfourteenyears
cashiering,inthecaseofofficers
dismissalfromtheservice
reductiontotheranksortoalowerrankorgradeorplaceinthelistoftheirrank,inthecaseofwarrantofficersandreductiontotheranksortoalowerrankor
grade,inthecaseofnoncommissionedofficers:
(g)
Providedthatawarrantofficerreducedtotheranksshallnotberequiredtoserveintheranksasasepoy
forfeitureofseniorityofrank,inthecaseofofficers,juniorcommissionedofficers,warrantofficersandnoncommissionedofficersandforfeitureofallorany
partoftheirserviceforthepurposeofpromotion,inthecaseofanyofthemwhosepromotiondependsuponlengthofservice
forfeitureofserviceforthepurposeofincreasedpay,pensionoranyotherprescribedpurpose
(h)
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(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
severereprimandorreprimand,inthecaseofofficers,juniorcommissionedofficers,warrantofficersandnoncommissionedofficers
forfeitureofpayandallowancesforaperiodnotexceedingthreemonthsforanoffencecommittedonactiveservice
forfeitureinthecaseofapersonsentencedtocashieringordismissalfromtheserviceofallarrearsofpayandallowancesandotherpublicmoneyduetohim
atthetimeofsuchcashieringordismissal
stoppageofpayandallowancesuntilanyprovedlossordamageoccasionedbytheoffenceofwhichheisconvictedismadegood.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/72.Alternativepunishmentsawardablebycourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
72.
Alternativepunishmentsawardablebycourtmartial.
SubjecttotheprovisionsofthisAct,acourtmartialmay,onconvictingapersonsubjecttothisActofanyoftheoffencesspecifiedinsections34to68inclusive,awardeitherthe
particularpunishmentwithwhichtheoffenceisstatedinthesaidsectionstobepunishable,or,inlieuthereof,anyoneofthepunishmentslowerinthescalesetoutinsection71,
regardbeinghadtothenatureanddegreeoftheoffence.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/73.Combinationofpunishments.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
73.
Combinationofpunishments.
Asentenceofacourtmartialmayawardinadditionto,orwithoutanyoneotherpunishment,thepunishmentspecifiedinclause(d)orclause(e)ofsection71andanyoneormore
ofthepunishmentsspecifiedinclauses(f)to(l)ofthatsection.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/74.Cashieringofofficers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
74.
Cashieringofofficers.
Anofficershallbesentencedtobecashieredbeforeheisawardedanyofthepunishmentsspecifiedinclauses(a)to(c)ofsection71.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/75.Fieldpunishment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
75.
Fieldpunishment.
[Rep.bytheArmy(Amendment)Act,1992(37of1992),sec.2(w.e.f.691992).]
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/76.Positionoffieldpunishmentinscaleofpunishment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
76.
Positionoffieldpunishmentinscaleofpunishment.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/77.Resultofcertainpunishmentsinthecaseofawarrantofficerornon
commissionedofficer.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
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77.
Resultofcertainpunishmentsinthecaseofawarrantofficerornoncommissionedofficer.
Awarrantofficeroranoncommissionedofficersentencedbyacourtmartialtotransportation,imprisonment1[***]ordismissalfromtheservice,shallbedeemedtobereducedto
theranks.
1Thewords"fieldpunishment"omittedbyAct37of1992,sec.3(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/78.Retentionintheranksofapersonconvictedonactiveservice.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
78.
Retentionintheranksofapersonconvictedonactiveservice.
When,onactiveservice,anyenrolledpersonhasbeensentencedbyacourtmartialtodismissal,ortotransportationorimprisonmentwhethercombinedwithdismissalornot,the
prescribedofficermaydirectthatsuchpersonmayberetainedtoserveintheranks,andsuchserviceshallbereckonedaspartofhistermoftransportationorimprisonment,ifany.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/79.Punishmentsotherwisethanbycourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
79.
Punishmentsotherwisethanbycourtmartial.
PunishmentsmayalsobeinflictedinrespectofoffencescommittedbypersonssubjecttothisActwithouttheinterventionofacourtmartialandinthemannerstatedinsections80,
83,84and85.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/80.Punishmentofpersonsotherthanofficers,juniorcommissionedofficers
andwarrantofficers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
80.
Punishmentofpersonsotherthanofficers,juniorcommissionedofficersandwarrantofficers.
Subjecttotheprovisionsofsection81,acommandingofficerorsuchotherofficerasis,withtheconsentoftheCentralGovernment,specifiedby2[theChiefoftheArmyStaff],
may,intheprescribedmanner,proceedagainstapersonsubjecttothisActotherwisethanasanofficer,juniorcommissionedofficerorwarrantofficerwhoischargedwithan
offenceunderthisActandawardsuchperson,totheextentprescribed,oneormoreofthefollowingpunishments,thatistosay,
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
imprisonmentinmilitarycustodyuptotwentyeightdays
detentionuptotwentyeightdays
confinementtothelinesuptotwentyeightdays
extraguardsorduties
deprivationofapositionofthenatureofanappointmentorofcorpsorworkingpay,andinthecaseofnoncommissionedofficers,alsodeprivationofacting
rankorreductiontoalowergradeofpay
forfeitureofgoodserviceandgoodconductpay
severereprimandorreprimand
fineuptofourteendays'payinanyonemonth
penaldeductionsunderclause(g)ofsection91
3[***]
3Clause(j)omittedbyAct37of1992,sec.4(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/81.Limitofpunishmentsundersection80.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
81.
Limitofpunishmentsundersection80.
4[***]
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(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Inthecaseofanawardoftwoormoreofthepunishmentsspecifiedinclauses(a),(b),(c)and(d)ofthesaidsection,thepunishmentspecifiedinclause(c)or
clause(d)shalltakeeffectonlyattheendofthepunishmentspecifiedinclause(a)orclause(b).
Whentwoormoreofthepunishmentsspecifiedinthesaidclauses(a),(b)and(c)areawardedtoapersonconjointly,orwhenalreadyundergoingoneormore
ofthesaidpunishments,thewholeextentofthepunishmentsshallnotexceedintheaggregatefortytwodays.
Thepunishmentsspecifiedinclauses1[(a),(b)and(c)]ofsection80shallnotbeawardedtoanypersonwhoisoftherankofnoncommissionedofficerorwas,
atthetimeofcommittingtheoffenceforwhichheispunished,ofsuchrank.
Thepunishmentspecifiedinclause(g)ofthesaidsectionshallnotbeawardedtoanypersonbelowtherankofanoncommissionedofficer.
4Subsection(1)omittedbyAct37of1992,sec.5(w.e.f.691992).
1Subs.byAct37of1992,sec.5,for"(a),(b),(c)and(j)"(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/82.Punishmentsinadditiontothosespecifiedinsection80.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
82.
Punishmentsinadditiontothosespecifiedinsection80.
2[TheChiefoftheArmyStaff]may,withtheconsentoftheCentralGovernment,specifysuchotherpunishmentsasmaybeawardedundersection80inadditiontoorwithoutany
ofthepunishmentsspecifiedinthesaidsection,andtheextenttowhichsuchotherpunishmentsmaybeawarded.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/83.Punishmentofofficers,juniorcommissionedofficersandwarrantofficers
bybrigadecommandersandothers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
83.
Punishmentofofficers,juniorcommissionedofficersandwarrantofficersbybrigadecommandersandothers.
Anofficerhavingpowernotlessthanabrigade,oranequivalentcommanderorsuchotherofficerasis,withtheconsentoftheCentralGovernmentspecifiedby2[theChiefofthe
ArmyStaff]may,intheprescribedmanner,proceedagainstanofficerbelowtherankofafieldofficer,ajuniorcommissionedofficerorawarrantofficer,whoischargedwithan
offenceunderthisAct,andawardoneormoreofthefollowingpunishments,thatistosay,
(a)
(b)
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/84.Punishmentofofficers,juniorcommissionedofficersandwarrantofficers
byareacommandersandothers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
84.
Punishmentofofficers,juniorcommissionedofficersandwarrantofficersbyareacommandersandothers.
Anofficerhavingpowernotlessthananareacommanderoranequivalentcommanderoranofficerempoweredtoconveneageneralcourtmartialorsuchotherofficerasis,with
theconsentoftheCentralGovernment,specifiedby2[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]may,intheprescribedmanner,proceedagainstanofficerbelowtherankoflieutenantcolonel,a
juniorcommissionedofficerorawarrantofficer,whoischargedwithanoffenceunderthisAct,andawardoneormoreofthefollowingpunishments,thatistosay,
(a)
(b)
(c)
forfeitureofseniority,orinthecaseofanyofthemwhosepromotiondependsuponlengthofservice,forfeitureofserviceforthepurposeofpromotionfora
periodnotexceedingtwelvemonths,butsubjecttotherightoftheaccusedprevioustotheawardtoelecttobetriedbyacourtmartial
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/85.Punishmentofjuniorcommissionedofficers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
85.
Punishmentofjuniorcommissionedofficers.
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Acommandingofficerorsuchotherofficerasis,withtheconsentoftheCentralGovernment,specifiedby1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff],may,intheprescribedmanner,proceed
againstajuniorcommissionedofficerwhoischargedwithanoffenceunderthisAct.2[andawardoneormoreofthefollowingpunishments,thatistosay,
(i)
(ii)
stoppageofpayandallowancesuntilanyprovedlossordamageoccasionedbytheoffenceofwhichheisconvictedismadegood:
Providedthatthepunishmentspecifiedinclause(i)shallnotbeawardedifthecommandingofficerorsuchotherofficerisbelowtherankofColonel.]
2Subs.byAct37of1992,sec.6,forcertainwords(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/86.Transmissionofproceedings.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
86.
Transmissionofproceedings.
Ineverycaseinwhichpunishmenthasbeenawardedunderanyofthesections83,84and85,certifiedtruecopiesoftheproceedingsshallbeforwarded,intheprescribed
manner,bytheofficerawardingthepunishment,toasuperiormilitaryauthorityasdefinedinsection88.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/87.Reviewofproceedings.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
87.
Reviewofproceedings.
Ifanypunishmentawardedunderanyofthesections83,84and85appearstoasuperiormilitaryauthorityasdefinedinsection88tobeillegal,unjustorexcessive,suchauthority
maycancel,varyorremitthepunishmentandmakesuchotherdirectionasmaybeappropriateinthecircumstancesofthecase.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/88.Superiormilitaryauthority.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
88.
Superiormilitaryauthority.
Forthepurposeofsections86and87,a"superiormilitaryauthority"means
(a)
(b)
inthecaseofpunishmentsawardedbyacommandingofficer,anyofficersuperiorincommandtosuchcommandingofficer
inthecaseofpunishmentsawardedbyanyotherauthority,theCentralGovernment,1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]orotherofficerspecifiedby1[theChiefofthe
ArmyStaff].
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIPUNISHMENT/89.Collectivefines.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVII
PUNISHMENT
89.
Collectivefines.
(1)
(2)
Wheneveranyweaponorpartofaweaponformingpartoftheequipmentofahalfsquadron,battery,companyorothersimilarunitislostorstolen,theofficer
commandingthearmy,armycorps,divisionorindependentbrigadetowhichsuchunitbelongsmay,afterobtainingthereportofacourtofinquiry,imposea
collectivefineuponthejuniorcommissionedofficers,warrantofficers,noncommissionedofficersandmenofsuchunit,oruponsomanyofthemas,inhis
judgment,shouldbeheldresponsibleforsuchlossortheft.
Suchfineshallbeassessedasapercentageonthepayoftheindividualsonwhomitfalls.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/90.Deductionsfrompayandallowancesofofficers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
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90.
Deductionsfrompayandallowancesofofficers.
Thefollowingpenaldeductionsmaybemadefromthepayandallowancesofanofficer,thatistosay,
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
allpayandallowancesduetoanofficerforeverydayheabsentshimselfwithoutleave,unlessasatisfactoryexplanationhasbeengiventohiscommanding
officerandhasbeenapprovedbytheCentralGovernment
allpayandallowancesforeverydaywhileheisincustodyorundersuspensionfromdutyonachargeforanoffenceforwhichheisafterwardsconvictedbya
criminalcourtoracourtmartialorbyanofficerexercisingauthorityundersection83orsection84
anysumrequiredtomakegoodthepayofanypersonsubjecttothisActwhichhehasunlawfullyretainedorunlawfullyrefusedtopay
anysumrequiredtomakegoodsuchcompensationforanyexpenses,loss,damageordestructionoccasionedbythecommissionofanoffenceasmaybe
determinedbythecourtmartialbywhomheisconvictedofsuchoffence,orbyanofficerexercisingauthorityundersection83orsection84
allpayandallowancesorderedbyacourtmartial1[***]tobeforfeitedorstopped
anysumrequiredtopayafineawardedbyacriminalcourtoracourtmartialexercisingjurisdictionundersection69
anysumrequiredtomakegoodanyloss,damage,ordestructionofpublicorregimentalpropertywhich,afterdueinvestigation,appearstotheCentral
Governmenttohavebeenoccasionedbythewrongfulactornegligenceonthepartoftheofficer
allpayandallowancesforfeitedbyorderoftheCentralGovernmentiftheofficerisfoundbyacourtofinquiryconstitutedby2[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]inthis
behalf,tohavedesertedtotheenemy,orwhileinenemyhands,tohaveservedwith,orundertheordersof,theenemy,orinanymannertohaveaidedthe
enemy,ortohaveallowedhimselftobetakenprisonerbytheenemythroughwantofdueprecautionorthroughdisobedienceofordersorwilfulneglectofduty,
orhavingbeentakenprisonerbytheenemy,tohavefailedtorejoinhisservicewhenitwaspossibletodoso
anysumrequiredbyorderoftheCentralGovernment3[oranyprescribedofficer]tobepaidforthemaintenanceofhiswifeorhislegitimateorillegitimatechild
ortowardsthecostofanyreliefgivenbythesaidGovernmenttothesaidwifeorchild.
1Thewords"oranofficerexercisingauthorityundersection85"omittedbyAct37of1992,sec.7(w.e.f.691992).
3Ins.byAct37of1992,sec.7(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/91.Deductionsfrompayandallowancesofpersonsotherthan
officers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
91.
Deductionsfrompayandallowancesofpersonsotherthanofficers.
Subjecttotheprovisionsofsection94thefollowingpenaldeductionsmaybemadefromthepayandallowancesofapersonsubjecttothisActotherthananofficer,thatistosay,
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
allpayandallowancesforeverydayofabsenceeitherondesertionorwithoutleave,orasaprisonerofwar,andforeverydayoftransportationor
imprisonmentawardedbyacriminalcourt,acourtmartialoranofficerexercisingauthorityundersection80,1[***]
allpayandallowancesforeverydaywhileheisincustodyonachargeforanoffenceofwhichheisafterwardsconvictedbyacriminalcourtoracourtmartial,
oronachargeofabsencewithoutleaveforwhichheisafterwardsawardedimprisonment2[***]byanofficerexercisingauthorityundersection80
allpayandallowancesforeverydayonwhichheisinhospitalonaccountofsicknesscertifiedbythemedicalofficerattendingonhimtohavebeencausedby
anoffenceunderthisActcommittedbyhim
foreverydayonwhichheisinhospitalonaccountofsicknesscertifiedbythemedicalofficerattendingonhimtohavebeencausedbyhisownmisconductor
imprudence,suchsumasmaybespecifiedbyorderoftheCentralGovernmentorsuchofficerasmaybespecifiedbythatGovernment
allpayandallowancesorderedbyacourtmartialorbyanofficerexercisingauthorityunderanyofthesections80,83,84and85,tobeforfeitedorstopped
allpayandallowancesforeverydaybetweenhisbeingrecoveredfromtheenemyandhisdismissalfromtheserviceinconsequenceofhisconductwhen
beingtakenprisonerby,orwhileinthehandsof,theenemy
anysumrequiredtomakegoodsuchcompensationforanyexpenses,loss,damageordestructioncausedbyhimtotheCentralGovernmentortoanybuilding
orpropertyasmaybeawardedbyhiscommandingofficer
anysumrequiredtopayafineawardedbyacriminalcourt,acourtmartialexercisingjurisdictionundersection69,oranofficerexercisingauthorityunderany
ofthesections80and89
anysumrequiredbyorderoftheCentralGovernmentoranyprescribedofficertobepaidforthemaintenanceofhiswifeorhislegitimateorillegitimatechildor
towardsthecostofanyreliefgivenbythesaidGovernmenttothesaidwifeorchild.
1Thewords",oroffieldpunishmentawardedbyacourtmartialorsuchofficer"omittedbyAct37of1992,sec.8(w.e.f.691992).
2Thewords"orfieldpunishment"omittedbyAct37of1992,sec.8(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/92.Computationoftimeofabsenceorcustody.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
92.
Computationoftimeofabsenceorcustody.
Forthepurposesofclauses(a)and(b)ofsection91,
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
nopersonshallbetreatedasabsentorincustodyforadayunlesstheabsenceorcustodyhaslasted,whetherwhollyinoneday,orpartlyinonedayand
partlyinanother,forsixconsecutivehoursorupwards
anyabsenceorcustodyforlessthanadaymaybereckonedasabsenceorcustodyforadayifsuchabsenceorcustodypreventedtheabsenteefromfulfilling
anymilitarydutywhichwastherebythrownuponsomeotherperson
absenceorcustodyfortwelveconsecutivehoursorupwardsmaybereckonedasabsenceorcustodyforthewholeofeachdayduringanyportionofwhichthe
personwasabsentorincustody
aperiodofabsence,orimprisonment,whichcommencesbefore,andendsafter,midnight,maybereckonedasaday.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/93.Payandallowancesduringtrial.
TheArmyAct,1950
23/154
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CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
93.
Payandallowancesduringtrial.
InthecaseofanypersonsubjecttothisActwhoisincustodyorundersuspensionfromdutyonachargeforanoffence,theprescribedofficermaydirectthatthewholeoranypart
ofthepayandallowancesofsuchpersonshallbewithheld,pendingtheresultofhistrialonthechargeagainsthim,inordertogiveeffecttotheprovisionsofclause(b)ofsections
90and91.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/94.Limitofcertaindeductions.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
94.
Limitofcertaindeductions.
Thetotaldeductionsfromthepayandallowancesofapersonmadeunderclauses(e),(g)to(i)ofsection91shallnot,exceptwhereheissentencedtodismissal,exceedinany
onemonthonehalfofhispayandallowancesforthatmonth.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/95.Deductionfrompublicmoneyduetoaperson.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
95.
Deductionfrompublicmoneyduetoaperson.
AnysumauthorisedbythisActtobedeductedfromthepayandallowancesofanypersonmay,withoutprejudicetoanyothermodeofrecoveringthesame,bedeductedfromany
publicmoneyduetohimotherthanapension.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/96.Payandallowancesofprisonerofwarduringinquiryintohis
conduct.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
96.
Payandallowancesofprisonerofwarduringinquiryintohisconduct.
WheretheconductofanypersonsubjecttothisActwhenbeingtakenprisonerby,orwhileinthehandsof,theenemy,istobeinquiredintounderthisActoranyotherlaw,1[the
ChiefoftheArmyStaff]oranyofficerauthorisedbyhimmayorderthatthewholeoranypartofthepayandallowancesofsuchpersonshallbewithheldpendingtheresultofsuch
inquiry.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/97.Remissionofdeductions.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
97.
Remissionofdeductions.
AnydeductionfrompayandallowancesauthorisedbythisActmayberemittedinsuchmannerandtosuchextent,andbysuchauthority,asmayfromtimetotimebeprescribed.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/98.Provisionfordependantsofprisonerofwarfromremitted
deductions.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
98.
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Provisionfordependantsofprisonerofwarfromremitteddeductions.
InthecaseofallpersonssubjecttothisAct,beingprisonersofwar,whosepayandallowanceshavebeenforfeitedunderclause(h)ofsection90orclause(a)ofsection91,butin
respectofwhomaremissionhasbeenmadeundersection97,itshallbelawfulforproperprovisiontobemadebytheprescribedauthoritiesoutofsuchpayandallowancesfor
anydependantsofsuchpersons,andanysuchremissionshallinthatcasebedeemedtoapplyonlytothebalancethereafterremainingofsuchpayandallowances.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/99.Provisionfordependantsofprisonerofwarfromhispayand
allowances.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
99.
Provisionfordependantsofprisonerofwarfromhispayandallowances.
ItshallbelawfulforproperprovisiontobemadebytheprescribedauthoritiesforanydependantsofanypersonsubjecttothisActwhoisaprisonerofwarorismissing,outofhis
payandallowances.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERVIIIPENALDEDUCTIONS/100.Periodduringwhichapersonisdeemedtobeaprisonerof
war.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERVIII
PENALDEDUCTIONS
100.
Periodduringwhichapersonisdeemedtobeaprisonerofwar.
Forthepurposesofsections98and99,apersonshallbedeemedtocontinuetobeaprisonerofwaruntiltheconclusionofanyinquiryintohisconductsuchasisreferredtoin
section96,andifheiscashieredordismissedfromtheserviceinconsequenceofsuchconduct,untilthedateofsuchcashieringordismissal.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIXARRESTANDPROCEEDINGSBEFORETRIAL/101.Custodyofoffenders.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIX
ARRESTANDPROCEEDINGSBEFORETRIAL
101.
Custodyofoffenders.
(1)
(2)
(3)
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhoischargedwithanoffencemaybetakenintomilitarycustody.
Anysuchpersonmaybeorderedintomilitarycustodybyanysuperiorofficer.
Anofficermayorderintomilitarycustodyanyofficer,thoughhemaybeofhigherrank,engagedinaquarrel,affrayordisorder.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIXARRESTANDPROCEEDINGSBEFORETRIAL/102.Dutyofcommandingofficerinregard
todetention.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIX
102.
Dutyofcommandingofficerinregardtodetention.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Itshallbethedutyofeverycommandingofficertotakecarethatapersonunderhiscommandwhenchargedwithanoffenceisnotdetainedincustodyfor
morethanfortyeighthoursafterthecommittalofsuchpersonintocustodyisreportedtohim,withoutthechargebeinginvestigated,unlessinvestigationwithin
thatperiodseemstohimtobeimpracticablehavingregardtothepublicservice.
Thecaseofeverypersonbeingdetainedincustodybeyondaperiodoffortyeighthours,andthereasonthereof,shallbereportedbytheCommandingOfficer
totheGeneralorotherofficertowhomapplicationwouldbemadetoconveneageneralordistrictcourtmartialforthetrialofthepersoncharged.
Inreckoningtheperiodoffortyeighthoursspecifiedinsubsection(1),Sundaysandotherpublicholidaysshallbeexcluded.
SubjecttotheprovisionsofthisAct,theCentralGovernmentmaymakerulesprovidingforthemannerinwhichandtheperiodforwhichanypersonsubjectto
thisActmaybetakenintoanddetainedinmilitarycustody,pendingthetrialbyanycompetentauthorityforanyoffencecommittedbyhim.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIXARRESTANDPROCEEDINGSBEFORETRIAL/103.Intervalbetweencommittalandcourt
martial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIX
103.
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Intervalbetweencommittalandcourtmartial.
Ineverycasewhereanysuchpersonasismentionedinsection101andasisnotonactiveserviceremainsinsuchcustodyforalongerperiodthaneightdays,withoutacourt
martialforhistrialbeingorderedtoassemble,aspecialreportgivingreasonsforthedelayshallbemadebyhiscommandingofficerinthemannerprescribed,andasimilarreport
shallbeforwardedatintervalsofeveryeightdaysuntilacourtmartialisassembledorsuchpersonisreleasedfromcustody.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIXARRESTANDPROCEEDINGSBEFORETRIAL/104.Arrestbycivilauthorities.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIX
104.
Arrestbycivilauthorities.
WhereveranypersonsubjecttothisAct,whoisaccusedofanyoffenceunderthisAct,iswithinthejurisdictionofanymagistrateorpoliceofficer,suchmagistrateorpoliceofficer
shallaidintheapprehensionanddeliverytomilitarycustodyofsuchpersonuponreceiptofawrittenapplicationtothateffectsignedbyhiscommandingofficer.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIXARRESTANDPROCEEDINGSBEFORETRIAL/105.Captureofdeserters.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIX
105.
Captureofdeserters.
(1)
(2)
WheneveranypersonsubjecttothisActdeserts,thecommandingofficerofthecorps,departmentordetachmenttowhichhebelongs,shallgivewritten
informationofthedesertiontosuchcivilauthoritiesas,inhisopinion,maybeabletoaffordassistancetowardsthecaptureofthedeserterandsuchauthorities
shallthereupontakestepsfortheapprehensionofthesaiddeserterinlikemannerasifhewereapersonforwhoseapprehensionawarranthadbeenissued
byamagistrate,andshalldeliverthedeserter,whenapprehended,intomilitarycustody.
Anypoliceofficermayarrestwithoutwarrantanypersonreasonablybelievedtobesubjecttothisact,andtobeadeserterortobetravellingwithoutauthority,
andshallbringhimwithoutdelaybeforethenearestmagistrate,tobedealtwithaccordingtolaw.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIXARRESTANDPROCEEDINGSBEFORETRIAL/106.Inquiryintoabsencewithoutleave.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIX
106.
Inquiryintoabsencewithoutleave.
(1)
(2)
WhenanypersonsubjecttothisActhasbeenabsentfromhisdutywithoutdueauthorityforaperiodofthirtydays,acourtofinquiryshall,assoonas
practicable,beassembled,andsuchcourtshall,onoathoraffirmationadministeredintheprescribedmanner,inquirerespectingtheabsenceoftheperson,
andthedeficiency,ifany,inthepropertyoftheGovernmententrustedtohiscare,orinanyarms,ammunition,equipment,instruments,clothingornecessaries
andifsatisfiedofthefactofsuchabsencewithoutdueauthorityorothersufficientcause,thecourtshalldeclaresuchabsenceandtheperiodthereof,andthe
saiddeficiency,ifany,andthecommandingofficerofthecorpsordepartmenttowhichthepersonbelongsshallenterinthecourtmartialbookofthecorpsor
departmentarecordofthedeclaration.
Ifthepersondeclaredabsentdoesnotafterwardssurrenderorisnotapprehended,heshall,forthepurposesofthisAct,bedeemedtobeadeserter.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERIXARRESTANDPROCEEDINGSBEFORETRIAL/107.Provostmarshals.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERIX
107.
Provostmarshals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Provostmarshalsmaybeappointedby1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]orbyanyprescribedofficer.
Thedutiesofaprovostmarshalaretotakechargeofpersonsconfinedforanyoffence,topreservegoodorderanddiscipline,andtopreventbreachesofthe
samebypersonsservingin,orattachedto,theregularArmy.
AprovostmarshalmayatanytimearrestanddetainfortrialanypersonsubjecttothisActwhocommits,orischargedwithanoffence,andmayalsocarryinto
effectanypunishmenttobeinflictedinpursuanceofthesentenceawardedbyacourtmartial,orbyanofficerexercisingauthorityundersection80butshallnot
inflictanypunishmentonhisownauthority:
Providedthatnoofficershallbesoarrestedordetainedotherwisethanontheorderofanotherofficer.
Forthepurposesofsubsections(2)and(3),aprovostmarshalshallbedeemedtoincludeaprovostmarshalappointedunderanylawforthetimebeingin
forcerelatingtotheGovernmentoftheNavyorAirForce,andanypersonlegallyexercisingauthorityunderhimoronhisbehalf.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/108.Kindsofcourtsmartial.
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
108.
Kindsofcourtsmartial.
ForthepurposesofthisActthereshallbefourkindsofcourtsmartial,thatistosay,
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
generalcourtsmartial
districtcourtsmartial
summarygeneralcourtsmartialand
summarycourtsmartial.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/109.Powertoconveneageneralcourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
109.
Powertoconveneageneralcourtmartial.
AgeneralcourtmartialmaybeconvenedbytheCentralGovernmentof1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]orbyanyofficerempoweredinthisbehalfbywarrantof1[theChiefofthe
ArmyStaff].
COMMENTS
Thereisnothinginsection109oftheActwhichrequirestheChiefoftheArmyStafftoissueawarrantforeachspecificcase.AgeneralwarrantissuedbytheChiefoftheArmy
Staffiscompetentundersection109MajorGeneralInderJitKumarv.UnionofIndia,AIR1997SC2085.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/110.Powertoconveneadistrictcourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
110.
Powertoconveneadistrictcourtmartial.
Adistrictcourtmartialmaybeconvenedbyanofficerhavingpowertoconveneageneralcourtmartialorbyofficerempoweredinthisbehalfbywarrantofanysuchofficer.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/111.Contentsofwarrantsissuedundersections109and110.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
111.
Contentsofwarrantsissuedundersections109and110.
Awarrantissuedundersection109orsection110maycontainsuchrestrictions,reservationsorconditionsastheofficerissuingitmaythinkfit.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/112.Powertoconveneasummarygeneralcourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
112.
Powertoconveneasummarygeneralcourtmartial.
Thefollowingauthoritiesshallhavepowertoconveneasummarygeneralcourtmartial,namely:
(a)
(b)
(c)
anofficerempoweredinthisbehalfbyanorderoftheCentralGovernmentorof1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]
onactiveservice,theofficercommandingtheforcesinthefield,oranyofficerempoweredbyhiminthisbehalf
anofficercommandinganydetachedportionoftheregularArmyonactiveservicewhen,inhisopinion,itisnotpracticable,withdueregardtodisciplineand
theexigenciesoftheservice,thatanoffenceshouldbetriedbyageneralcourtmartial.
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UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/113.Compositionofgeneralcourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
113.
Compositionofgeneralcourtmartial.
Ageneralcourtmartialshallconsistofnotlessthanfiveofficers,eachofwhomhasheldacommissionfornotlessthanthreewholeyearsandofwhomnotlessthanfourareofa
ranknotbelowthatofcaptain.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/114.Compositionofdistrictcourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
114.
Compositionofdistrictcourtmartial.
Adistrictcourtmartialshallconsistofnotlessthanthreeofficers,eachofwhomhasheldacommissionfornotlessthantwowholeyears.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/115.Compositionofsummarygeneralcourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
115.
Compositionofsummarygeneralcourtmartial.
Asummarygeneralcourtmartialshallconsistofnotlessthanthreeofficers.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/116.Summarycourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
116.
Summarycourtmartial.
(1)
(2)
Asummarycourtmartialmaybeheldbythecommandingofficerofanycorps,departmentordetachmentoftheregularArmy,andheshallaloneconstitutethe
court.
Theproceedingsshallbeattendedthroughoutbytwootherpersonswhoshallbeofficersorjuniorcommissionedofficersoroneofeither,andwhoshallnotas
such,beswornoraffirmed.
COMMENTS
AnofficerisdisqualifiedforservingongeneralcourtmartialordistrictcourtmartialifheisanofficerwhoconvenedthecourtUnionofIndiav.DineshPrasad,JT2012(10)SC578:
(2012)10SCALE583:2012(8)SLT268.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/117.Dissolutionofcourtsmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
117.
Dissolutionofcourtsmartial.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
IfacourtmartialafterthecommencementofatrialreducedbelowtheminimumnumberofofficersrequiredbythisAct,itshallbedissolved.
If,onaccountoftheillnessofthejudgeadvocateoroftheaccusedbeforethefinding,itisimpossibletocontinuethetrial,acourtmartialshallbedissolved.
Theofficerwhoconvenedacourtmartialmaydissolvesuchcourtmartialifitappearstohimthatmilitaryexigenciesorthenecessitiesofdisciplinerenderit
impossibleorinexpedienttocontinuethesaidcourtmartial.
Whereacourtmartialisdissolvedunderthissection,theaccusedmaybetriedagain.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/118.Powersofgeneralandsummarygeneralcourtsmartial.
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
118.
Powersofgeneralandsummarygeneralcourtsmartial.
AgeneralorsummarygeneralcourtmartialshallhavepowertotryanypersonsubjecttothisActforanyoffencepunishablethereinandtopassanysentenceauthorisedthereby.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/119.Powersofdistrictcourtsmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
119.
Powersofdistrictcourtsmartial.
AdistrictcourtmartialshallhavepowertotryanypersonsubjecttothisActotherthananofficerorajuniorcommissionedofficerforanyoffencemadepunishabletherein,andto
passanysentenceauthorisedbythisActotherthanasentenceofdeath,transportation,orimprisonmentforatermexceedingtwoyears:
Providedthatadistrictcourtmartialshallnotsentenceawarrantofficertoimprisonment.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/120.Powersofsummarycourtsmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
120.
Powersofsummarycourtsmartial.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Subjecttotheprovisionsofsubsection(2),asummarycourtmartialmaytryanyoffencepunishableunderthisAct.
Whenthereisnogravereasonforimmediateactionandreferencecanwithoutdetrimenttodisciplinebemadetotheofficerempoweredtoconveneadistrict
courtmartialoronactiveserviceasummarygeneralcourtmartialforthetrialoftheallegedoffender,anofficerholdingasummarycourtmartialshallnottry
withoutsuchreferenceanyoffencepunishableunderanyofthesections34,37and69,oranyoffenceagainsttheofficerholdingthecourt.
AsummarycourtmartialmaytryanypersonsubjecttothisActandunderthecommandoftheofficerholdingthecourt,exceptanofficer,juniorcommissioned
officerorwarrantofficer.
AsummarycourtmartialmaypassanysentencewhichmaybepassedunderthisAct,exceptasentenceofdeathortransportation,orofimprisonmentfora
termexceedingthelimitspecifiedinsubsection(5).
Thelimitreferredtoinsubsection(4)shallbeoneyeariftheofficerholdingthesummarycourtmartialisoftherankoflieutenantcolonelandupwards,and
threemonths,ifsuchofficerisbelowthatrank.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/121.Prohibitionofsecondtrial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
121.
Prohibitionofsecondtrial.
WhenanypersonsubjecttothisActhasbeenacquittedorconvictedofanoffencebyacourtmartialorbyacriminalcourt,orhasbeendealtwithunderanyofthesections80,83,
84and85,heshallnotbeliabletobetriedagainforthesameoffencebyacourtmartialordealtwithunderthesaidsections.
COMMENTS
Whereamemberofthearmystaff,afterauthoritiesdecidedhistrialbythecourtmartial,wasneitherconvictednoracquittedandwasalsonotdealtwithundersection80,83,84or
85oftheAct,sendinghimtoaregularcriminalcourtforstandingtrialwouldnotbeprohibitedChiefofArmyStaffv.MajorE.P.Chadha,AIR1991SC460.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/122.Periodoflimitationfortrial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
122.
Periodoflimitationfortrial.
(1)
Exceptasprovidedbysubsection(2),notrialbycourtmartialofanypersonsubjecttothisActforanyoffenceshallbecommencedaftertheexpirationofa
periodofthreeyears1[andsuchperiodshallcommence,
onthedateoftheoffenceor
(a)
wherethecommissionoftheoffencewasnotknowntothepersonaggrievedbytheoffenceortotheauthoritycompetenttoinitiateaction,thefirstday
(b)
onwhichsuchoffencecomestotheknowledgeofsuchpersonorauthority,whicheverisearlieror
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(c)
(2)
(3)
(4)
whereitisnotknownbywhomtheoffencewascommitted,thefirstdayonwhichtheidentityoftheoffenderisknowntothepersonaggrievedbythe
offenceortotheauthoritycompetenttoinitiateaction,whicheverisearlier.]
Theprovisionsofsubsection(1)shallnotapplytoatrialforanoffenceofdesertionorfraudulentenrolmentorforanyoftheoffencesmentionedinsection37.
Inthecomputationoftheperiodoftimementionedinsubsection(l),anytimespentbysuchpersonasaprisonerofwar,orinenemyterritory,orinevading
arrestafterthecommissionoftheoffence,shallbeexcluded.
Notrialforanoffenceofdesertionotherthandesertiononactiveserviceoroffraudulentenrolmentshallbecommencedifthepersoninquestion,notbeingan
officer,hassubsequentlytothecommissionoftheoffence,servedcontinuouslyinanexemplarymannerfornotlessthanthreeyearswithanyportionofthe
regularArmy.
COMMENTS
Byvirtueoftheprovisionnotrialbycourtmartialofanypersonshallbecommencedaftertheexpirationofaperiodofthreeyears(a)fromthedateoftheoffenceor,(b)wherethe
commissionoftheoffencewasnotknowntothepersonaggrievedbytheoffence,ortotheauthoritycompetenttoinitiateaction,thefirstdayonwhichsuchoffencecomestothe
knowledgeofsuchpersonorauthority,whicheverisearlieror(c)whereitisnotknownbywhomtheoffencewascommitted,thefirstdayonwhichtheidentityoftheoffenderis
knowntothepersonaggrievedbytheoffenceorbytheauthoritycompetenttoinitiateaction,whicheverisearlierJ.S.Sekhonv.UnionofIndia,AIR2010SC2887:JT2010(8)SC
429:(2010)8SCALE15.
1Subs.byAct37of1992,sec.9,for"fromthedateofsuchoffence"(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/123.LiabilityofoffenderwhoceasestobesubjecttoAct.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
123.
LiabilityofoffenderwhoceasestobesubjecttoAct.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
WhereanoffenceunderthisActhadbeencommittedbyanypersonwhilesubjecttothisAct,andhehasceasedtobesosubject,hemaybetakenintoand
keptinmilitarycustody,andtriedandpunishedforsuchoffenceasifhecontinuedtobesosubject.
Nosuchpersonsshallbetriedforanoffence,unlesshistrialcommences1[withinaperiodofthreeyearsafterhehadceasedtobesubjecttothisActandin
computingsuchperiod,thetimeduringwhichsuchpersonhasavoidedarrestbyabscondingorconcealinghimselforwheretheinstitutionoftheproceedingin
respectoftheoffencehasbeenstayedbyaninjunctionororder,theperiodofthecontinuanceoftheinjunctionororder,thedayonwhichitwasissuedor
made,andthedayonwhichitwaswithdrawn,shallbeexcluded:]
Providedthatnothingcontainedinthissubsectionshallapplytothetrialofanysuchpersonforanoffenceofdesertionoffraudulentenrolmentorforanyofthe
offencesmentionedinsection37orshallaffectthejurisdictionofacriminalcourttotryanyoffencetriablebysuchcourtaswellasbyacourtmartial.
WhenapersonsubjecttothisActissentencedbyacourtmartialtotransportationorimprisonment,thisActshallapplytohimduringthetermofhissentence,
thoughheiscashieredordismissedfromtheregularArmy,orhasotherwiseceasedtobesubjecttothisAct,andhemaybekept,removed,imprisonedand
punishedasifhecontinuedtobesubjecttothisAct.
WhenapersonsubjecttothisActissentencedbyacourtmartialtodeath,thisActshallapplytohimtillthesentenceiscarriedout.
COMMENTS
(i)
(ii)
AnArmyofficerconsequentuponhisretirement,eventhoughceasedtobesubjecttotheAct,canbedismissedfromserviceforcommittinganoffenceunder
theActUnionofIndiav.R.K.L.D.Azad,AIR1996SC845.
ThetrialcommencesthemomentGeneralCourtMartialassemblestoconsiderthechargeandexamineswhethertheywouldproceedwiththetrial.The
precedingpreliminaryinvestigationisonlyapartoftheprocessofinvestigationtofindwhetherachargecouldbeframedandplacedbeforethecompetent
authoritytoconstituteGeneralCourtMartialUnionofIndiav.MajorGeneralMadanLalYadav,AIR1996SC1340.
1Subs.byAct37of1992,sec.10,for"withinsixmonthsafterhehadceasedtobesubjecttothisAct"(w.e.f691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/124.Placeoftrial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
124.
Placeoftrial.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhocommitsanyoffenceagainstitmaybetriedandpunishedforsuchoffenceinanyplacewhatever.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/125.Choicebetweencriminalcourtandcourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
125.
Choicebetweencriminalcourtandcourtmartial.
Whenacriminalcourtandacourtmartialhaveeachjurisdictioninrespectofanoffence,itshallbeinthediscretionoftheofficercommandingthearmy,armycorps,divisionor
independentbrigadeinwhichtheaccusedpersonisservingorsuchotherofficerasmaybeprescribedtodecidebeforewhichcourttheproceedingsshallbeinstituted,and,ifthat
officerdecidesthattheyshouldbeinstitutedbeforeacourtmartial,todirectthattheaccusedpersonshallbedetainedinmilitarycustody.
COMMENTS
Thestageofmakingopiniontotryanaccusedbyacourtmartialandnotbythecriminalcourtisafterfilingofthechargesheetandbeforetakingcognizanceorframingofthe
chargesGeneralOfficerCommandingv.CentralBureauofInvestigation,AIR2012SC1890:(2012)6SCC228:JT2012(4)SC510:(2012)5SCALE58.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/126.Powerofcriminalcourttorequiredeliveryofoffender.
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
126.
Powerofcriminalcourttorequiredeliveryofoffender.
(1)
(2)
Whenacriminalcourthavingjurisdictionisofopinionthatproceedingsshallbeinstitutedbeforeitselfinrespectofanyallegedoffence,itmay,bywrittennotice,
requiretheofficerreferredtoinsection125athisoption,eithertodeliverovertheoffendertothenearestmagistratetobeproceededagainstaccordingtolaw,
ortopostponeproceedingspendingareferencetotheCentralGovernment.
Ineverysuchcasethesaidofficershalleitherdeliverovertheoffenderincompliancewiththerequisition,orshallforthwithreferthequestionastothecourt
beforewhichtheproceedingsaretobeinstitutedforthedeterminationoftheCentralGovernment,whoseorderuponsuchreferenceshallbefinal.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXCOURTSMARTIAL/127.Successivetrialsbyacriminalcourtandcourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERX
COURTSMARTIAL
127.
Successivetrialsbyacriminalcourtandcourtmartial.
[RepealedbytheArmy(Amendment)Act,1992(37of1992),sec.11(w.e.f.691992).]
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/128.Presidingofficer.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
PROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL
128.
Presidingofficer.
Ateverygeneral,districtorsummarygeneralcourtmartialtheseniormembershallbethepresidingofficer.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/129.Judgeadvocate.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
129.
Judgeadvocate.
Everygeneralcourtmartialshall,andeverydistrictorsummarygeneralcourtmartialmay,beattendedbyajudgeadvocate,whoshallbeeitheranofficerbelongingtothe
departmentoftheJudgeAdvocateGeneral,orifnosuchofficerisavailable,anofficerapprovedofbytheJudgeAdvocateGeneraloranyofhisdeputies.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/130.Challenges.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
130.
Challenges.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Atalltrialsbygeneral,districtorsummarygeneralcourtmartial,assoonasthecourtisassembled,thenamesofthepresidingofficerandmembersshallbe
readovertotheaccused,whoshallthereuponbeaskedwhetherheobjectstobeingtriedbyanyofficersittingonthecourt.
Iftheaccusedobjectstoanysuchofficer,hisobjection,andalsothereplytheretooftheofficerobjectedto,shallbeheardandrecordedandtheremaining
officersofthecourtshall,intheabsenceofthechallengedofficerdecideontheobjection.
Iftheobjectionisallowedbyonehalformoreofthevotesoftheofficersentitledtovote,theobjectionshallbeallowed,andthememberobjectedtoshallretire,
andhisvacancymaybefilledintheprescribedmannerbyanotherofficersubjecttothesamerightoftheaccusedtoobject.
Whennochallengeismade,orwhenchallengehasbeenmadeanddisallowed,ortheplaceofeveryofficersuccessfullychallengedhasbeenfilledbyanother
officertowhomnoobjectionismadeorallowed,thecourtshallproceedwiththetrial.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/131.Oathsofmember,judgeadvocateandwitness.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
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131.
Oathsofmember,judgeadvocateandwitness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Anoathoraffirmationintheprescribedmannershallbeadministeredtoeverymemberofeverycourtmartialandtothejudgeadvocatebeforethe
commencementofthetrial.
Everypersongivingevidencebeforeacourtmartialshallbeexaminedafterbeingdulyswornoraffirmedintheprescribedform.
Theprovisionsofsubsection(2)shallnotapplywherethewitnessisachildundertwelveyearsofageandthecourtmartialisofopinionthatthoughthe
witnessunderstandsthedutyofspeakingthetruth,hedoesnotunderstandthenatureofanoathoraffirmation.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/132.Votingbymembers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
132.
Votingbymembers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Subjecttotheprovisionsofsubsections(2)and(3),everydecisionofacourtmartialshallbepassedbyanabsolutemajorityofvotesandwherethereisan
equalityofvotesoneitherthefindingorthesentence,thedecisionshallbeinfavouroftheaccused.
Nosentenceofdeathshallbepassedbyageneralcourtmartialwithouttheconcurrenceofatleasttwothirdsofthemembersofthecourt.
Nosentenceofdeathshallbepassedbyasummarygeneralcourtmartialwithouttheconcurrenceofallthemembers.
Inmatters,otherthanachallengeorthefindingorsentence,thepresidingofficershallhaveacastingvote.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/133.Generalruleastoevidence.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
133.
Generalruleastoevidence.
TheIndianEvidenceAct,1872(1of1872),shall,subjecttotheprovisionsofthisAct,applytoallproceedingsbeforeacourtmartial.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/134.Judicialnotice.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
134.
Judicialnotice.
Acourtmartialmaytakejudicialnoticeofanymatterwithinthegeneralmilitaryknowledgeofthemembers.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/135.Summoningwitnesses.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
135.
Summoningwitnesses.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Theconveningofficer,thepresidingofficerofacourtmartial,1[orcourtsofinquiry],thejudgeadvocateorthecommandingofficeroftheaccusedpersonmay,
bysummonsunderhishand,requiretheattendance,atatimeandplacetobementionedinthesummons,ofanypersoneithertogiveevidenceortoproduce
anydocumentorotherthing.
Inthecaseofwitnessamenabletomilitaryauthority,thesummonsshallbesenttohiscommandingofficer,andsuchofficershallserveituponhimaccordingly.
Inthecaseofanyotherwitness,thesummonsshallbesenttothemagistratewithinwhosejurisdictionhemaybeorreside,andsuchmagistrateshallgive
effecttothesummonsasifthewitnesswererequiredinthecourtofsuchmagistrate.
Whenawitnessisrequiredtoproduceanyparticulardocumentorotherthinginhispossessionorpower,thesummonsshalldescribeitwithreasonable
precision.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/136.Documentsexemptedfromproduction.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
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136.
Documentsexemptedfromproduction.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Nothinginsection135shallbedeemedtoaffecttheoperationofsections123and124oftheIndianEvidenceAct,1872,(1of1872),ortoapplytoanyletter,
postcard,telegramorotherdocumentinthecustodyofthepostalortelegraphauthorities.
Ifanydocumentinsuchcustodyis,intheopinionofanydistrictmagistrate,chiefpresidencymagistrate,HighCourtorCourtofSession,wantedforthepurpose
ofanycourtmartial,suchmagistrateorcourtmayrequirethepostalortelegraphauthorities,asthecasemaybe,todeliversuchdocumenttosuchpersonas
suchmagistrateorcourtmaydirect.
Ifanysuchdocumentis,intheopinionofanyothermagistrateorofanycommissionerofpoliceordistrictsuperintendentofpolice,wantedforanysuch
purpose,hemayrequirethepostalortelegraphauthorities,asthecasemaybe,tocausesearchtobemadeforandtodetainsuchdocumentpendingthe
ordersofanysuchdistrictmagistrate,chiefpresidencymagistrateorHighCourtorCourtofSession.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/137.Commissionsforexaminationofwitnesses.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
137.
Commissionsforexaminationofwitnesses.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Whenever,inthecourseofatrialbycourtmartial,itappearstothecourtthattheexaminationofawitnessisnecessaryfortheendsofjustice,andthatthe
attendanceofsuchwitnesscannotbeprocuredwithoutanamountofdelay,expenseorinconveniencewhich,inthecircumstancesofthecase,wouldbe
unreasonable,suchcourtmayaddresstheJudgeAdvocateGeneralinorderthatacommissiontotaketheevidenceofsuchwitnessmaybeissued.
TheJudgeAdvocateGeneralmaythen,ifhethinksnecessary,issueacommissiontoanydistrictmagistrateormagistrateofthefirstclass,withinthelocal
limitsofwhosejurisdictionsuchwitnessresides,totaketheevidenceofsuchwitness.
Themagistrateorofficertowhomthecommissionisissued,or,ifheisthedistrictmagistrate,heorsuchmagistrateofthefirstclassasheappointsinthis
behalf,shallproceedtotheplacewherethewitnessisorshallsummonthewitnessbeforehimandshalltakedownhisevidenceinthesamemanner,andmay
forthispurposeexercisethesamepowers,asintrialsofwarrantcasesunderthe1[CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973(2of1974)],oranycorrespondinglawin
forcein2[theStateofJammuandKashmir].
WhenthewitnessresidesinatribalareaorinanyplaceoutsideIndia,thecommissionmaybeissuedinthemannerspecifiedin1[ChapterXXIIoftheCodeof
CriminalProcedure,1973(2of1974)],orofanycorrespondinglawinforcein2[theStateofJammuandKashmir].
Inthisandthenextsucceedingsection,theexpression"JudgeAdvocateGeneral"includesaDeputyJudgeAdvocateGeneral.
1Subs.byAct37of1992,sec.13,for"CodeofCriminalProcedure,1898(5of1898)"(w.e.f.691992).
2Subs.bytheAdaptationofLaws(No.3)Order,1956,for"aPartBState".
1Subs.byAct37of1992,sec.13,for"ChapterXLoftheCodeofCriminalProcedure,1898(5of1898),"(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/138.Examinationofawitnessoncommission.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
138.
Examinationofawitnessoncommission.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Theprosecutorandtheaccusedpersoninanycaseinwhichacommissionisissuedundersection137mayrespectivelyforwardanyinterrogatoriesinwriting
whichthecourtmaythinkrelevanttotheissue,andthemagistrateorofficerexecutingthecommissionshallexaminethewitnessuponsuchinterrogatories.
Theprosecutorandtheaccusedpersonmayappearbeforesuchmagistrateorofficerbycounselor,exceptinthecaseofanaccusedpersonincustody,in
person,andmayexamine,crossexamineandreexamine,asthecasemaybe,thesaidwitness.
Afteracommissionissuedundersection137hasbeendulyexecuted,itshallbereturned,togetherwiththedepositionofthewitnessexaminedthereunder,to
theJudgeAdvocateGeneral.
Onreceiptofacommissionanddepositionreturnedundersubsection(3),theJudgeAdvocateGeneralshallforwardthesametothecourtatwhoseinstance
thecommissionwasissuedor,ifsuchcourthasbeendissolved,toanyothercourtconvenedforthetrialoftheaccusedpersonandthecommission,thereturn
theretoandthedepositionshallbeopentoinspectionbytheprosecutorandtheaccusedperson,andmay,subjecttoalljustexceptions,bereadinevidencein
thecasebyeithertheprosecutorortheaccused,andshallformpartoftheproceedingsofthecourt.
Ineverycaseinwhichacommissionisissuedundersection137,thetrialmaybeadjournedforaspecifiedtimereasonablysufficientfortheexecutionand
returnofthecommission.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/139.Convictionofoffencenotcharged.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
139.
Convictionofoffencenotcharged.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Apersonchargedbeforeacourtmartialwithdesertionmaybefoundguiltyofattemptingtodesertorofbeingabsentwithoutleave.
Apersonchargedbeforeacourtmartialwithattemptingtodesertmaybefoundguiltyofbeingabsentwithoutleave.
Apersonchargedbeforeacourtmartialwithusingcriminalforcemaybefoundguiltyofassault.
Apersonchargedbeforeacourtmartialwithusingthreateninglanguagemaybefoundguiltyofusinginsubordinatelanguage.
Apersonchargedbeforeacourtmartialwithanyoneoftheoffencesspecifiedinclauses(a),(b),(c)and(d)ofsection52maybefoundguiltyofanyotherof
theseoffenceswithwhichhemighthavebeencharged.
Apersonchargedbeforeacourtmartialwithanoffencepunishableundersection69maybefoundguiltyofanyotheroffenceofwhichhemighthavebeen
foundguiltyiftheprovisionsofthe1[CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973(2of1974)wereapplicable.
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(7)
(8)
ApersonchargedbeforeacourtmartialwithanyoffenceunderthisAct,may,onfailureofproofofanoffencehavingbeencommittedincircumstances
involvingamoreseverepunishment,befoundguiltyofthesameoffenceashavingbeencommittedincircumstancesinvolvingalessseverepunishment.
ApersonchargedbeforeacourtmartialwithanyoffenceunderthisActmaybefoundguiltyofhavingattemptedorabettedthecommissionofthatoffence,
althoughtheattemptorabetmentisnotseparatelycharged.
1Subs.byAct37of1992,sec.14.for"CodeofCriminalProcedure,1898(5of1898)(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/140.Presumptionastosignatures.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
140.
Presumptionastosignatures.
InanyproceedingunderthisAct,anyapplication,certificate,warrant,replyorotherdocumentpurportingtobesignedbyanofficerintheserviceoftheGovernmentshall,on
production,bepresumedtohavebeendulysignedbythepersonbywhomandinthecharacterinwhichitpurportstohavebeensigned,untilthecontraryisshown.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/141.Enrolmentpaper.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
141.
Enrolmentpaper.
(1)
(2)
Anyenrolmentpaperpurportingtobesignedbyanenrollingofficershall,inproceedingsunderthisAct,beevidenceofthepersonenrolledhavinggiventhe
answerstoquestionswhichheisthereinrepresentedashavinggiven.
Theenrolmentofsuchpersonmaybeprovedbytheproductionoftheoriginaloracopyofhisenrolmentpaperpurportingtobecertifiedtobeatruecopyby
theofficerhavingthecustodyoftheenrolmentpaper.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/142.Presumptionastocertaindocuments.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
142.
Presumptionastocertaindocuments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Aletter,returnorotherdocumentrespectingtheserviceofanyperson,orthecashiering,dismissalordischargeofanypersonfrom,anyportionoftheregular
Army,orrespectingthecircumstanceofanypersonnothavingservedin,orbelongedto,anyportionoftheForces,ifpurportingtobesignedbyoronbehalfof
theCentralGovernmentor2[theChiefoftheArmyStaff],orbyanyprescribedofficer,shallbeevidenceofthefactsstatedinsuchletter,returnorother
document.
AnArmy,NavyorAirForceListofGazettepurportingtobepublishedbyauthorityshallbeevidenceofthestatusandrankoftheofficers,juniorcommissioned
officersorwarrantofficersthereinmentioned,andofanyappointmentheldbythemandofthecorps,battalionorarmorbranchoftheservicestowhichthey
belong.
WherearecordismadeinanyregimentalbookinpursuanceofthisActorofanyrulesmadethereunderorotherwiseinpursuanceofmilitaryduty,and
purportstobesignedbythecommandingofficerorbytheofficerwhosedutyitistomakesuchrecord,suchrecordshallbeevidenceofthefactstherein
stated.
Acopyofanyrecordinanyregimentalbookpurportingtobecertifiedtobeatruecopybytheofficerhavingcustodyofsuchbookshallbeevidenceofsuch
record.
WhereanypersonsubjecttothisActisbeingtriedonachargeofdesertionorofabsencewithoutleave,andsuchpersonhassurrenderedhimselfintothe
custodyofanyofficerorotherpersonsubjecttothisAct,oranyportionoftheregularArmy,orhasbeenapprehendedbysuchofficerorperson,acertificate
purportingtobesignedbysuchofficer,orbythecommandingofficerofthatportionoftheregularArmy,orbythecommandingofficerofthecorps,department
ordetachmenttowhichsuchpersonbelongs,asthecasemaybe,andstatingthefact,dateandplaceofsuchsurrenderorapprehension,andthemannerin
whichhewasdressed,shallbeevidenceofthematterssostated.
WhereanypersonsubjecttothisActisbeingtriedonachargeofdesertionorofabsencewithoutleave,andsuchpersonhassurrenderedhimselfintothe
custodyof,orhasbeenapprehendedby,apoliceofficernotbelowtherankofanofficerinchargeofapolicestation,acertificatepurportingtobesignedby
suchpoliceofficerandstatingthefact,dateandplaceofsuchsurrenderorapprehensionandthemannerinwhichhewasdressedshallbeevidenceofthe
matterssostated.
AnydocumentpurportingtobeareportunderthehandofanyChemicalExaminerorAssistantChemicalExaminertoGovernment1[oranyoftheGovernment
scientificexperts,namely,theChiefInspectoroftheExplosives,theDirectorofFingerPrintBureau,theDirector,HaffkeineInstitute,Bombay,theDirectorofa
CentralForensicScienceLaboratoryoraStateForensicScienceLaboratoryandtheSerologisttotheGovernment]uponanymatterorthingdulysubmittedto
himforexaminationoranalysisandreportmaybeusedasevidenceinanyproceedingunderthisAct.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/143.ReferencebyaccusedtoGovernmentofficer.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
143.
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ReferencebyaccusedtoGovernmentofficer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Ifatanytrialfordesertionorabsencewithoutleave,overstayingleaveornotrejoiningwhenwarnedforservice,thepersontriedstatesinhisdefenceany
sufficientorreasonableexcuseforhisunauthorisedabsence,andrefersinsupportthereoftoanyofficerintheserviceoftheGovernment,orifitappearsthat
anysuchofficerislikelytoproveordisprovethesaidstatementinthedefence,thecourtshalladdresssuchofficerandadjourntheproceedingsuntilhisreply
isreceived.
Thewrittenreplyofanyofficersoreferredtoshall,ifsignedbyhimbereceivedinevidenceandhavethetimeeffectasifmadeonoathbeforethecourt.
Ifthecourtisdissolvedbeforethereceiptofsuchreply,orifthecourtomitstocomplywiththeprovisionsofthissection,theconveningofficermay,athis
discretion,annultheproceedingsandorderafreshtrial.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/144.Evidenceofpreviousconvictionsandgeneral
character.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
144.
Evidenceofpreviousconvictionsandgeneralcharacter.
(1)
(2)
(3)
WhenanypersonsubjecttothisActhasbeenconvictedbyacourtmartialofanyoffence,suchcourtmartialmayinquireinto,andreceiveandrecordevidence
ofanypreviousconvictionsofsuchperson,eitherbyacourtmartialorbyacriminalcourt,oranypreviousawardofpunishmentunderanyofthesections80,
83,84and85,andmayfurtherinquireintoandrecordthegeneralcharacterofsuchpersonandsuchothermattersasmaybeprescribed.
Evidencereceivedunderthissectionmaybeeitheroral,orintheshapeofentriesin,orcertifiedextractsfrom,courtmartialbooksorotherofficialrecordsand
itshallnotbenecessarytogivenoticebeforetrialtothepersontriedthatevidenceastohispreviousconvictionsorcharacterwillbereceived.
Atasummarycourtmartialtheofficerholdingthetrialmay,ifhethinksfit,recordanypreviousconvictionsagainsttheoffender,hisgeneralcharacter,andsuch
othermattersasmaybeprescribed,asofhisownknowledge,insteadofrequiringthemtobeprovedundertheforegoingprovisionsofthissection.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/145.Lunacyofaccused.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
145.
Lunacyofaccused.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Whenever,inthecourseofatrialbycourtmartial,itappearstothecourtthatthepersonchargedisbyreasonofunsoundnessofmindincapableofmakinghis
defence,orthathecommittedtheactallegedbutwasbyreasonofunsoundnessofmindincapableofknowingthenatureoftheactofknowingthatitwas
wrongorcontrarytolaw,thecourtshallrecordafindingaccordingly.
Thepresidingofficerofthecourt,or,inthecaseofasummarycourtmartial,theofficerholdingthetrial,shallforthwithreportthecasetotheconfirmingofficer,
ortotheauthorityempoweredtodealwithitsfindingundersection162,asthecasemaybe.
Theconfirmingofficertowhomthecaseisreportedundersubsection(2)may,ifhedoesnotconfirmthefinding,takestepstohavetheaccusedpersontried
bythesameoranothercourtmartialfortheoffencewithwhichhewascharged.
Theauthoritytowhomthefindingofasummarycourtmartialisreportedundersubsection(2),andaconfirmingofficerconfirmingafindinginanycaseso
reportedtohimshallordertheaccusedpersontobekeptincustodyintheprescribedmannerandshallreportthecasefortheordersoftheCentral
Government.
Onreceiptofareportundersubsection(4)theCentralGovernmentmayordertheaccusedpersontobedetainedinalunaticasylumorothersuitableplaceof
safecustody.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/146.Subsequentfitnessoflunaticaccusedfortrial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
146.
Subsequentfitnessoflunaticaccusedfortrial.
Whereanyaccusedperson,havingbeenfoundbyreasonofunsoundnessofmindtobeincapableofmakinghisdefence,isincustodyorunderdetentionundersection145,the
officercommandingthearmy,armycorps,divisionorbrigadewithintheareaofwhosecommandtheaccusedisincustodyorisdetained,oranyotherofficerprescribedinthis
behalf,may
(a)
(b)
ifsuchpersonisincustodyundersubsection(4)ofsection145,onthereportofamedicalofficerthatheiscapableofmakinghisdefenceor
ifsuchpersonisdetainedinajailundersubsection(5)ofsection145,onacertificateoftheInspectorGeneralofPrisons,andifsuchpersonisdetainedina
lunaticasylumunderthesaidsubsectiononacertificateofanytwoormoreofthevisitorsofsuchasylumthatheiscapableofmakinghisdefence,
takestepstohavesuchpersontriedbythesameoranothercourtmartialfortheoffencewithwhichhewasoriginallychargedor,iftheoffenceisaciviloffence,
bycriminalcourt.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/147.TransmissiontoCentralGovernmentoforders
undersection146.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
147.
TransmissiontoCentralGovernmentofordersundersection146.
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Acopyofeveryordermadebyanofficerundersection146forthetrialoftheaccusedshallforthwithbesenttotheCentralGovernment.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/148.Releaseoflunaticaccused.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
148.
Releaseoflunaticaccused.
Whereanypersonisincustodyundersubsection(4)ofsection145orunderdetentionundersubsection(5)ofthatsection
(a)
(b)
ifsuchpersonisincustodyunderthesaidsubsection(4),onthereportofamedicalofficer,or
ifsuchpersonisdetainedunderthesaidsubsection(5),onacertificatefromanyoftheauthoritiesmentionedinclause(b)ofsection146that,inthejudgment
ofsuchofficerorauthoritysuchpersonmaybereleasedwithoutdangerofhisdoinginjurytohimselfortoanyotherperson,
theCentralGovernmentmayorderthatsuchpersonbereleasedordetainedincustody,ortransferredtoapubliclunaticasylumifhehasnotalreadybeensent
tosuchanasylum.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/149.Deliveryoflunaticaccusedtorelatives.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
149.
Deliveryoflunaticaccusedtorelatives.
Whereanyrelativeorfriendofanypersonwhoisincustodyundersubsection(4)ofsection145orunderdetentionundersubsection(5)ofthatsectiondesiresthatheshouldbe
deliveredtohiscareandcustody,theCentralGovernmentmayuponapplicationbysuchrelativeorfriendandonhisgivingsecuritytothesatisfactionofthatgovernmentthatthe
persondeliveredshallbeproperlytakencareofandpreventedfromdoinginjurytohimselforanyotherperson,andbeproducedfortheinspectionofsuchofficer,andatsuch
timesandplaces,astheCentralGovernmentmaydirect,ordersuchpersontobedeliveredtosuchrelativeorfriend.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/150.Orderforcustodyanddisposalofproperty
pendingtrial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
150.
Orderforcustodyanddisposalofpropertypendingtrial.
Whenanypropertyregardingwhichanyoffenceappearstohavebeencommitted,orwhichappearstohavebeenusedforthecommissionofanyoffence,isproducedbeforea
courtmartialduringatrial,thecourtmaymakesuchorderasitthinksfitforthepropercustodyofsuchpropertypendingtheconclusionofthetrial,andifthepropertyissubjectto
speedyornaturaldecaymay,afterrecordingsuchevidenceasitthinksnecessary,orderittobesoldorotherwisedisposedof.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/151.Orderfordisposalofpropertyregardingwhich
offenceiscommitted.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
151.
Orderfordisposalofpropertyregardingwhichoffenceiscommitted.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Aftertheconclusionoftrialbeforeanycourtmartialthecourtortheofficerconfirmingthefindingorsentenceofsuchcourtmartial,oranyauthoritysuperiorto
suchofficer,or,inthecaseofacourtmartialwhosefindingorsentencedoesnotrequireconfirmation,theofficercommandingthearmy,armycorps,divisionor
brigadewithinwhichthetrialwasheld,maymakesuchorderasitorhethinksfitforthedisposalbydestruction,confiscation,deliverytoanypersonclaimingto
beentitledtopossessionthereof,orotherwise,ofanypropertyordocumentproducedbeforethecourtorinitscustody,orregardingwhichanyoffenceappears
tohavebeencommittedorwhichhasbeenusedforthecommissionofanyoffence.
Whereanyorderhasbeenmadeundersubsection(1)inrespectofpropertyregardingwhichanoffenceappearstohavebeencommitted,acopyofsuch
ordersignedandcertifiedbytheauthoritymakingthesamemay,whetherthetrialwasheldwithinIndiaornot,besenttoamagistratewithinwhosejurisdiction
suchpropertyforthetimebeingissituatedandsuchmagistrateshallthereuponcausetheordertobecarriedintoeffectasifitwereanorderpassedbyhim
undertheprovisionsofthe1[CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973(2of1974)],oranycorrespondinglawinforcein2[theStateofJammuandKashmir].
Inthissectiontheterm"property"includes,inthecaseofpropertyregardingwhichanoffenceappearstohavebeencommitted,notonlysuchpropertyashas
beenoriginallyinthepossessionorunderthecontrolofanyperson,butalsoanypropertyintoorforwhichthesamemayhavebeenconvertedorexchanged,
andanythingacquiredbysuchconversionorexchangewhetherimmediatelyorotherwise.
1Subs.byAct37of1992,sec.14,for"CodeofCriminalProcedure,1898(5of1898)"(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIPROCEDUREOFCOURTSMARTIAL/152.Powersofcourtmartialinrelationtoproceedings
underthisAct.
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXI
152.
PowersofcourtmartialinrelationtoproceedingsunderthisAct.
AnytrialbyacourtmartialundertheprovisionsofthisActshallbedeemedtobeajudicialproceedingwithinthemeaningofsections193and228oftheIndianPenalCode(45of
1860)andthecourtmartialshallbedeemedtobeacourtwithinthemeaningof3[sections345and346oftheCodeofCriminalProcedure,1973(2of1974)].
3Subs.byAct37of1992,sec.16,for"section480and482oftheCodeofCriminalProcedure,1898(5of1898)"(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/153.Findingandsentencenotvalid,unlessconfirmed.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
CONFIRMATIONANDREVISION
153.
Findingandsentencenotvalid,unlessconfirmed.
Nofindingorsentenceofageneral,districtorsummarygeneral,courtmartialshallbevalidexceptsofarasitmaybeconfirmedasprovidedbythisAct.
COMMENTS
FindingsandsentencerenderedbyGeneralCourtMartialandconfirmedbytheChiefofArmyStaffarenotliabletobeinterferedwithUnionofIndiav.J.S.Brar,AIR1993SC
773.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/154.Powertoconfirmfindingandsentenceofgeneral
courtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
154.
Powertoconfirmfindingandsentenceofgeneralcourtmartial.
ThefindingsandsentencesofgeneralcourtsmartialmaybeconfirmedbytheCentralGovernment,orbyanyofficerempoweredinthisbehalfbywarrantoftheCentral
Government.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/155.Powertoconfirmfindingandsentenceofdistrict
courtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
155.
Powertoconfirmfindingandsentenceofdistrictcourtmartial.
Thefindingsandsentencesofdistrictcourtsmartialmaybeconfirmedbyanyofficerhavingpowertoconveneageneralcourtmartialorbyanyofficerempoweredinthisbehalfby
warrantofsuchofficer.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/156.Limitationofpowersofconfirmingauthority.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
156.
Limitationofpowersofconfirmingauthority.
Awarrantissuedundersection154orsection155maycontainsuchrestrictions,reservationsorconditionsastheauthorityissuingitmaythinkfit.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/157.Powertoconfirmfindingandsentenceofsummary
generalcourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
37/154
9/16/2016
CHAPTERXII
157.
Powertoconfirmfindingandsentenceofsummarygeneralcourtmartial.
Thefindingsandsentencesofsummarygeneralcourtsmartialmaybeconfirmedbytheconveningofficerorifhesodirects,byanauthoritysuperiortohim.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/158.Powerofconfirmingauthoritytomitigate,remitor
commutesentences.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
158.
Powerofconfirmingauthoritytomitigate,remitorcommutesentences.
(1)
(2)
Subjecttosuchrestrictions,reservationsorconditionsasmaybecontainedinanywarrantissuedundersection154orsection155andtotheprovisionofsub
section(2),aconfirmingauthoritymay,whenconfirmingthesentenceofacourtmartial,mitigateorremitthepunishmenttherebyawarded,orcommutethat
punishmentforanypunishmentorpunishmentslowerinthescalelaiddowninsection71.
Asentenceoftransportationshallnotbecommutedforasentenceofimprisonmentforatermexceedingthetermoftransportationawardedbythecourt.*
*See.Section53AoftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/159.Confirmingoffindingsandsentencesonboarda
ship.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
159.
Confirmingoffindingsandsentencesonboardaship.
WhenanypersonsubjecttothisActistriedandsentencedbyacourtmartialwhileonboardaship,thefindingandsentencesofarasnotconfirmedandexecutedonboardthe
ship,maybeconfirmedandexecutedinlikemannerasifsuchpersonhadbeentriedattheportofdisembarkation.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/160.Revisionoffindingorsentence.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
160.
Revisionoffindingorsentence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Anyfindingorsentenceofacourtmartialwhichrequiresconfirmationmaybeoncerevisedbyorderoftheconfirmingauthorityandonsuchrevision,thecourt,
ifsodirectedbytheconfirmingauthority,maytakeadditionalevidence.
Thecourt,onrevision,shallconsistofthesameofficersaswerepresentwhentheoriginaldecisionwaspassed,unlessanyofthoseofficersareunavoidably
absent.
Incaseofsuchunavoidableabsencethecausethereofshallbedulycertifiedintheproceedings,andthecourtshallproceedwiththerevision,providedthat,if
ageneralcourtmartial,itstillconsistsoffiveofficers,or,ifasummarygeneralordistrictcourtmartial,ofthreeofficers.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/161.Findingandsentenceofasummarycourtmartial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
161.
Findingandsentenceofasummarycourtmartial.
(1)
(2)
Saveasotherwiseprovidedinsubsection(2),thefindingandsentenceofasummarycourtmartialshallnotrequiretobeconfirmed,butmaybecarriedout
forthwith.
Iftheofficerholdingthetrialisoflessthanfiveyearsservice,heshallnot,exceptonactiveservice,carryintoeffectanysentenceuntilithasreceivedthe
approvalofanofficercommandingnotlessthanabrigade.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/162.Transmissionofproceedingsofsummarycourts
martial.
TheArmyAct,1950
38/154
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CHAPTERXII
162.
Transmissionofproceedingsofsummarycourtsmartial.
Theproceedingsofeverysummarycourtmartialshallwithoutdelaybeforwardedtotheofficercommandingthedivisionorbrigadewithinwhichthetrialwasheld,ortothe
prescribedofficerandsuchofficer,or1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff],oranyofficerempoweredinthisbehalfby1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff],may,forreasonsbasedonthemerits
ofthecase,butnotanymerelytechnicalgrounds,setasidetheproceedingsorreducethesentencetoanyothersentencewhichthecourtmighthavepassed.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/163.Alterationoffindingorsentenceincertaincases.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
163.
Alterationoffindingorsentenceincertaincases.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Whereafindingofguiltybyacourtmartial,whichhasbeenconfirmed,orwhichdoesnotrequireconfirmation,isfoundforanyreasontobeinvalidorcannotbe
supportedbytheevidence,theauthoritywhichwouldhavehadpowerundersection179tocommutethepunishmentawardedbythesentence,ifthefinding
hadbeenvalid,maysubstituteanewfindingandpassasentencefortheoffencespecifiedorinvolvedinsuchfinding:
Providedthatnosuchsubstitutionshallbemadeunlesssuchfindingcouldhavebeenvalidlymadebythecourtmartialonthechargeandunlessitappears
thatthecourtmartialmusthavebeensatisfiedofthefactsestablishingthesaidoffence.
Whereasentencepassedbyacourtmartialwhichhasbeenconfirmed,orwhichdoesnotrequireconfirmation,notbeingasentencepassedinpursuanceofa
newfindingsubstitutedundersubsection(1),isfoundforanyreasontobeinvalid,theauthorityreferredtoinsubsection(1)maypassavalidsentence.
Thepunishmentawardedbyasentencepassedundersubsection(1)orsubsection(2)shallnotbehigherinthescaleofpunishmentsthan,orinexcessof,
thepunishmentawardedby,thesentenceforwhichanewsentenceissubstitutedunderthissection.
Anyfindingsubstituted,oranysentencepassed,underthissectionshall,forthepurposesofthisActandtherulesmadethereunder,haveeffectasifitwerea
findingorsentence,asthecasemaybe,ofacourtmartial.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/164.Remedyagainstorder,findingorsentenceofcourt
martial.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
164.
Remedyagainstorder,findingorsentenceofcourtmartial.
(1)
(2)
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhoconsidershimselfaggrievedbyanyorderpassedbyanycourtmartialmaypresentapetitiontotheofficerorauthority
empoweredtoconfirmanyfindingorsentenceofsuchcourtmartial,andtheconfirmingauthoritymaytakesuchstepsasmaybeconsiderednecessaryto
satisfyitselfastothecorrectness,legalityorproprietyoftheorderpassedorastotheregularityofanyproceedingtowhichtheorderrelates.
AnypersonsubjecttothisActwhoconsidershimselfaggrievedbyafindingorsentenceofanycourtmartialwhichhasbeenconfirmed,maypresentapetition
totheCentralGovernment,1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]oranyprescribedofficersuperiorincommandtotheonewhoconfirmedsuchfindingorsentence,and
theCentralGovernment,1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]orotherofficer,asthecasemaybe,maypasssuchordersthereonasitorhethinksfit.
COMMENTS
Reasonsarenotrequiredtoberecordedforanorderpassedbytheconfirmingauthorityconfirmingthefindingsandsentencebythecourtmartialaswellastheorderpassedby
theCentralGovernmentdismissingthepostconfirmationpetitionS.N.Mukherjeev.UnionofIndia,AIR1990SC1984.
CourtMartialproceedingsPleaofbias
Meresuspicionorapprehensionisnotgoodenoughtoentertainapleaofbias.Itcannotbeafacetofone'simagination.Itmustbeinaccordwiththeprudenceofareasonable
manChandraKumarChoprav.UnionofIndia,(2012)6SCC369:JT2012(5)SC504:(2012)5SCALE384.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIICONFIRMATIONANDREVISION/165.Annulmentofproceedings.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXII
165.
Annulmentofproceedings.
TheCentralGovernment,1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]oranyprescribedofficermayannultheproceedingsofanycourtmartialonthegroundthattheyareillegalorunjust.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/166.Formofsentenceofdeath.
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
EXECUTIONOFSENTENCES
166.
Formofsentenceofdeath.
Inawardingasentenceofdeathacourtmartialshall,initsdiscretion,directthattheoffendershallsufferdeathbybeinghangedbytheneckuntilhebedead,orshallsufferdeath
bybeingshottodead.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/167.Commencementofsentenceoftransportationor
imprisonment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
167.
Commencementofsentenceoftransportationorimprisonment.
WheneveranypersonissentencedbyacourtmartialunderthisActtotransportationorimprisonment,thetermofhissentenceshall,whetherithasbeenrevisedornot,be
reckonedtocommenceonthedayonwhichtheoriginalproceedingsweresignedbythepresidingofficeror,inthecaseofasummarycourtmartial,bythecourt.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/168.Executionofsentenceoftransportation.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
168.
Executionofsentenceoftransportation.
WheneveranysentenceoftransportationispassedunderthisActorwheneveranysentenceofdeathiscommutedtotransportation,thecommandingofficerofthepersonunder
sentenceorsuchotherofficerasmaybeprescribedshallforwardawarrantintheprescribedformtotheofficerinchargeofthecivilprisoninwhichsuchpersonistobeconfined
andshallarrangeforhisdespatchtosuchprisonwiththewarrant.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/169.Executionofsentenceofimprisonment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
169.
Executionofsentenceofimprisonment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
WheneveranysentenceofimprisonmentispassedunderthisActbyacourtmartialorwheneveranysentenceofdeathoftransportationiscommutedto
imprisonment,theconfirmingofficerorincaseofasummarycourtmartial,theofficerholdingthecourtorsuchotherofficerasmaybeprescribed,shall,save
asotherwiseprovidedinsubsections(3)and(4),directeitherthatthesentenceshallbecarriedoutbyconfinementinamilitaryprisonorthatitshallbecarried
outbyconfinementinacivilprison.
Whenadirectionhasbeenmadeundersubsection(1),thecommandingofficer,ofthepersonundersentenceorsuchotherofficerasmaybeprescribedshall
forwardawarrantintheprescribedformtotheofficerinchargeoftheprisoninwhichsuchpersonistobeconfinedandshallarrangeforhisdespatchtosuch
prisonwiththewarrant.
InthecaseofasentenceofimprisonmentforaperiodnotexceedingthreemonthsandpassedunderthisActbyacourtmartial,theappropriateofficerunder
subsection(1),maydirectthatthesentenceshallbecarriedoutbyconfinementinmilitarycustodyinsteadofinacivilormilitaryprison.
Onactiveservice,asentenceofimprisonmentmaybecarriedoutbyconfinementinsuchplaceastheofficercommandingtheforcesinthefieldmayfromtime
totime,appoint.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/169A.Periodofcustodyundergonebytheofficerorperson
tobesetoffagainsttheimprisonment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
1[169A.
Periodofcustodyundergonebytheofficerorpersontobesetoffagainsttheimprisonment.
WhenapersonorofficersubjecttothisActissentencedbyacourtmartialtoatermofimprisonment,notbeinganimprisonmentindefaultofpaymentoffine,theperiodspentby
himincivilormilitarycustodyduringinvestigation,inquiryortrialofthesamecase,andbeforethedateoforderofsuchsentence,shallbesetoffagainstthetermofimprisonment
imposeduponhim,andtheliabilityofsuchpersonorofficertoundergoimprisonmentonsuchorderofsentenceshallberestrictedtotheremainder,ifany,ofthetermof
imprisonmentimposeduponhim.]
1Ins.byAct37of1992,sec.17(w.e.f691992).
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UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/170.Temporarycustodyofoffender.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
170.
Temporarycustodyofoffender.
Whereasentenceoftransportationorimprisonmentisdirectedtobeundergoneinacivilprisontheoffendermaybekeptinamilitaryprisonorinmilitarycustodyorinanyotherfit
place,tillsuchtimeasitispossibletosendhimtoacivilprison.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/171.Executionofsentenceofimprisonmentinspecial
cases.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
171.
Executionofsentenceofimprisonmentinspecialcases.
Whenever,intheopinionofanofficercommandinganarmy,armycorps,divisionorindependentbrigade,anysentenceorportionofasentenceofimprisonment,cannotforspecial
reasons,convenientlybecarriedoutinamilitaryprisonorinmilitarycustodyinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofsection169suchofficermaydirectthatsuchsentenceorportion
ofsentenceshallbecarriedoutbyconfinementinanycivilprisonorotherfitplace.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/172.Conveyanceofprisonerfromplacetoplace.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
172.
Conveyanceofprisonerfromplacetoplace.
Apersonundersentenceoftransportationorimprisonmentmay,duringthisconveyancefromplacetoplace,orwhenonboardship,aircraft,orotherwise,besubjectedtosuch
restraintasisnecessaryforhissafeconductandremoval.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/173.Communicationofcertainorderstoprisonofficers.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
173.
Communicationofcertainorderstoprisonofficers.
WheneveranorderisdulymadeunderthisActsettingasideorvaryinganysentence,orderorwarrantunderwhichanypersonisconfinedinacivilormilitaryprison,awarrantin
accordancewithsuchordershallbeforwardedbytheofficermakingtheorderorhisstaffofficerorsuchotherpersonasmaybeprescribedtotheofficerinchargeoftheprisonin
whichsuchpersonisconfined.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/174.Executionofsentenceoffine.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
174.
Executionofsentenceoffine.
Whenasentenceoffineisimposedbyacourtmartialundersection69whetherthetrialwasheldwithinIndiaornot,acopyofsuchsentence,signedandcertifiedbythe
confirmingofficer,orwherenoconfirmationisrequired,bytheofficerholdingthetrialmaybesenttoanymagistrateinIndia,andsuchmagistrateshallthereuponcausethefineto
berecoveredinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe1[CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973(2of1974)]oranycorrespondinglawinforcein2[theStateofJammuandKashmir]for
thelevyoffinesasifitwereasentenceoffineimposedbysuchmagistrate.
1Subs.byAct37of1992,sec.14,for"CodeofCriminalProcedure"1898(5of1898)(w.e.f.691992.)
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/175.Establishmentandregulationofmilitaryprisons.
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
175.
Establishmentandregulationofmilitaryprisons.
TheCentralGovernmentmaysetapartanybuildingorpartofabuilding,oranyplaceunderitscontrol,asamilitaryprisonfortheconfinementofpersonssentencedto
imprisonmentunderthisAct.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/176.Informalityorerrorintheorderorwarrant.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
176.
Informalityorerrorintheorderorwarrant.
WheneveranypersonissentencedtotransportationorimprisonmentunderthisAct,andisundergoingthesentenceinanyplaceormannerinwhichhemightbeconfinedundera
lawfulorderorwarrantinpursuanceofthisAct,theconfinementofsuchpersonshallnotbedeemedtobeillegalonlybyreasonofanyinformalityorerrorinorasrespectsthe
order,warrantorotherdocument,ortheauthoritybywhich,orinpursuancewhereofsuchpersonwasbroughtintoorisconfinedinanysuchplace,andanysuchorder,warrantor
documentmaybeamendedaccordingly.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/177.Powertomakerulesinrespectofprisonsand
prisoners.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
177.
Powertomakerulesinrespectofprisonsandprisoners.
TheCentralGovernmentmaymakerulesproviding
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
forthegovernment,managementandregulationofmilitaryprisons
fortheappointment,removalandpowersofinspectors,visitors,governorsandofficersthereof
forthelabourofprisonersundergoingconfinementtherein,andforenablingpersonstoearn,byspecialindustryandgoodconduct,aremissionofaportionof
theirsentence
forthesafecustodyofprisonersandthemaintenanceofdisciplineamongthemandthepunishment,bypersonalcorrection,restraintorotherwise,ofoffences
committedbyprisoners
fortheapplicationtomilitaryprisonsofanyoftheprovisionsofthePrisonsAct,1894(9of1894),relatingtothedutiesofofficersofprisonsandthepunishment
ofpersonsnotbeingprisoners
fortheadmissionintoanyprison,atpropertimesandsubjecttoproperrestrictions,ofpersonswithwhomprisonersmaydesiretocommunicate,andforthe
consultationbyprisonersundertrialwiththeirlegaladviserswithoutthepresenceasfaraspossibleofanythirdpartywithinhearingdistance.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIIIEXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/178.Restrictionofrulemakingpowerinregardtocorporal
punishment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIII
178.
Restrictionofrulemakingpowerinregardtocorporalpunishment.
Rulesmadeundersection177shallnotauthorisecorporalpunishmenttobeinflictedforanyoffence,norrendertheimprisonmentmoreseverethanitisunderthelawforthetime
beinginforcerelatingtocivilprisons.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/179.Pardonandremission.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
PARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS
179.
Pardonandremission.
WhenanypersonsubjecttothisActhasbeenconvictedbyacourtmartialofanyoffence,theCentralGovernmentor1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]or,inthecaseofasentence,
whichhecouldhaveconfirmedorwhichdidnotrequireconfirmation,theofficercommandingthearmy,armycorps,divisionorindependentbrigadeinwhichsuchpersonatthe
timeofconvictionwasserving,ortheprescribedofficermay
(a)
eitherwithorwithoutconditionswhichthepersonsentencedaccepts,pardonthepersonorremitthewholeoranypartofthepunishmentawardedor
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(b)
(c)
mitigatethepunishmentawardedor
commutesuchpunishmentforanylesspunishmentorpunishmentsmentionedinthisAct:
(d)
Providedthatasentenceoftransportation*shallnotbecommutedforasentenceofimprisonmentforatermexceedingthetermoftransportationawardedby
thecourtor
eitherwithorwithoutconditionswhichthepersonsentencedaccepts,releasethepersononparole.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/180.Cancellationofconditionalpardon,
releaseonparoleorremission.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
180.
Cancellationofconditionalpardon,releaseonparoleorremission.
(1)
(2)
Ifanyconditiononwhichapersonhasbeenpardonedorreleasedonparoleorapunishmenthasbeenremittedis,intheopinionoftheauthoritywhichgranted
thepardon,releaseorremission,notfulfilled,suchauthoritymaycancelthepardon,releaseorremission,andthereuponthesentenceofthecourtshallbe
carriedintoeffectasifsuchpardon,releaseorremissionhadnotbeengranted.
Apersonwhosesentenceoftransportation*orimprisonmentiscarriedintoeffectundertheprovisionsofsubsection(1)shallundergoonlytheunexpired
portionofhissentence.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/181.Reductionofwarrantofficerornon
commissionedofficer.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
181.
Reductionofwarrantofficerornoncommissionedofficer.
Whenundertheprovisionsofsection77,awarrantofficeroranoncommissionedofficerisdeemedtobereducedtotheranks,suchreductionshall,forthepurposeofsection179,
betreatedasapunishmentawardedbyasentenceofacourtmartial.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/182.Suspensionofsentenceof
transportationsorimprisonment.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
182.
Suspensionofsentenceoftransportation*sorimprisonment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
WhereapersonsubjecttothisActissentencedbyacourtmartialtotransportationorimprisonment,theCentralGovernment,1[theChiefoftheArmyStaff]or
anyofficerempoweredtoconveneageneralorasummarygeneralcourtmartial,maysuspendthesentencewhetherornottheoffenderhasalreadybeen
committedtoprisonortomilitarycustody.
Theauthorityorofficerspecifiedinsubsection(1)may,inthecaseofanoffendersosentenceddirectthat,untiltheordersofsuchauthorityorofficerhave
beenobtainedtheoffendershallnotbecommittedtoprisonortomilitarycustody.
Thepowersconferredbysubsections(1)and(2)maybeexercisedinthecaseofanysuchsentencewhichhasbeenconfirmed,reducedorcommuted.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/183.Orderspendingsuspension.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
183.
Orderspendingsuspension.
(1)
(2)
Wherethesentencereferredtoinsection182isimposedbyacourtmartialotherthanasummarycourtmartial,theconfirmingofficermay,whenconfirming
thesentence,directthattheoffenderbenotcommittedtoprisonortomilitarycustodyuntiltheordersoftheauthorityorofficerspecifiedinsection182have
beenobtained.
Whereasentenceofimprisonmentisimposedbyasummarycourtmartial,theofficerholdingthetrialortheofficerauthorisedtoapproveofthesentence
undersubsection(2)ofsection161,maymakethedirectionreferredtoinsubsection(1).
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UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/184.Releaseonsuspension.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
184.
Releaseonsuspension.
Whereasentenceissuspendedundersection182,theoffendershallforthwithbereleasedfromcustody.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/185.Computationofperiodofsuspension.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
185.
Computationofperiodofsuspension.
Anyperiodduringwhichthesentenceisundersuspensionshallbereckonedaspartofthetermofsuchsentence.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/186.Orderaftersuspension.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
186.
Orderaftersuspension.
Theauthorityorofficerspecifiedinsection182may,atanytimewhileasentenceissuspended,order
(a)
(b)
thattheoffenderbecommittedtoundergotheunexpiredportionofthesentence,or
thatthesentenceberemitted.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/187.Reconsiderationofcaseafter
suspension.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
187.
Reconsiderationofcaseaftersuspension.
(1)
(2)
Whereasentencehasbeensuspended,thecasemayatanytime,andshallatintervalsofnotmorethanfourmonths,bereconsideredbytheauthorityor
officerspecifiedinsection182,orbyanygeneralorotherofficernotbelowtherankoffieldofficerdulyauthorisedbytheauthorityorofficerspecifiedinsection
182.
Whereonsuchreconsiderationbytheofficersoauthoriseditappearstohimthattheconductoftheoffendersincehisconvictionhasbeensuchastojustifya
remissionofthesentence,heshallreferthemattertotheauthorityorofficerspecifiedinsection182.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/188.Freshsentenceaftersuspension.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
188.
Freshsentenceaftersuspension.
Whereanoffender,whileasentenceonhimissuspendedunderthisAct,issentencedforanyotheroffence,then
(a)
(b)
(c)
ifthefurthersentenceisalsosuspendedunderthisAct,thetwosentencesshallrunconcurrently
ifthefurthersentenceisforaperiodofthreemonthsormoreandisnotsuspendedunderthisAct,theoffendershallalsobecommittedtoprisonormilitary
custodyfortheunexpiredportionoftheprevioussentence,butbothsentencesshallrunconcurrentlyand
ifthefurthersentenceisforaperiodoflessthanthreemonthsandisnotsuspendedunderthisAct,theoffendershallbesocommittedonthatsentenceonly,
andtheprevioussentenceshall,subjecttoanyorderwhichmaybepassedundersection186orsection187,continuetobesuspended.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/189.Scopeofpowerofsuspension.
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TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
189.
Scopeofpowerofsuspension.
Thepowersconferredbysections182and186shallbeinadditiontoandnotinderogationofthepowerofmitigation,remissionandcommutation.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXIVPARDONS,REMISSIONSANDSUSPENSIONS/190.Effectofsuspensionandremission
ondismissal.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXIV
190.
Effectofsuspensionandremissionondismissal.
(1)
(2)
Whereinadditiontoanyothersentencethepunishmentofdismissalhasbeenawardedbyacourtmartial,andsuchothersentenceissuspendedunder
section182,then,suchdismissalshallnottakeeffectuntilsoorderedbytheauthorityorofficerspecifiedinsection182.
Ifsuchothersentenceisremittedundersection186,thepunishmentofdismissalshallalsoberemitted.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXVRULES/191.Powertomakerules.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXV
RULES
191.
Powertomakerules.
(1)
(2)
TheCentralGovernmentmaymakerules1forthepurposeofcarryingintoeffecttheprovisionsofthisAct.
Withoutprejudicetothegeneralityofthepowerconferredbysubsection(1),therulesmadethereundermayprovidefor
theremoval,retirement,releaseordischargefromtheserviceofpersonssubjecttothisAct
(a)
theamountandincidenceoffinestobeimposedundersection89
(b)
2[***]
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
theassemblyandprocedureofcourtsofinquiry,therecordingofsummariesofevidenceandtheadministrationofoathsoraffirmationsbysuchcourts
theconveningandconstitutingofcourtsmartialandtheappointmentofprosecutorsattrialsbycourtsmartial
theadjournment,dissolutionandsittingofcourtsmartial
theproceduretobeobservedintrialsbycourtsmartialandtheappearanceoflegalpractitionersthereat
theconfirmation,revisionandannulmentof,andpetitionsagainst,thefindingsandsentencesofcourtsmartial
thecarryingintoeffectofsentencesofcourtsmartial
theformsoforderstobemadeundertheprovisionsofthisActrelatingtocourtsmartial,transportationandimprisonment
theconstitutionofauthoritiestodecideforwhatpersons,towhatamountsandinwhatmanner,provisionshouldbemadefordependantsundersection
99,andtheduecarryingoutofsuchdecisions
therelativerankoftheofficers,juniorcommissionedofficers,warrantofficers,pettyofficers,andnoncommissionedofficersoftheregularArmy,Navy
andAirForcewhenactingtogether
anyothermatterdirectedbythisActtobeprescribed.
1SeeArmyRules,1954,publishedintheGazetteofIndia,1954,Pt.II,Sec.4,p.291.
2Clause(c)omittedbyAct37of1992,sec.18(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXVRULES/192.Powertomakeregulations.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXV
RULES
192.
Powertomakeregulations.
TheCentralGovernmentmaymakeregulationsforalloranyofthepurposesofthisActotherthanthosespecifiedinsection191.
COMMENTS
PensionRegulationsfortheArmymadeundersection192oftheActdonotprovideforautomaticforfeitureofpensionorgratuity.Thecasesofvoluntaryresignationsofofficers,
whohavetotheircredittheminimumperiodofqualifyingservicearenotcoveredbyRegulations3and16and,therefore,suchofficers,whovoluntarilyresign,cannotbe
automaticallydeprivedoftheterminalbenefitsUnionofIndiav.Lt.Col.P.S.Bhargava,AIR1997SC565.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXVRULES/193.PublicationofrulesandregulationsinGazette.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXV
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RULES
193.
PublicationofrulesandregulationsinGazette.
AllrulesandregulationsmadeunderthisActshallbepublishedintheOfficialGazetteand,onsuchpublication,shallhaveeffectasifenactedinthisAct.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXVRULES/193A.RulesandregulationstobelaidbeforeParliament.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXV
RULES
1[193A.
RulesandregulationstobelaidbeforeParliament.
EveryruleandeveryregulationmadebytheCentralGovernmentunderthisActshallbelaid,assoonasmaybeafteritismade,beforeeachHouseofParliamentwhileitisin
session,foratotalperiodofthirtydayswhichmaybecomprisedinonesessionorintwoormoresuccessivesessions,andif,beforetheexpiryofthesessionimmediatelyfollowing
thesession,orthesuccessivesessionsaforesaid,bothHousesagreeinmakinganymodificationintheruleorregulationorbothHousesagreethattheruleorregulationshould
notbemade,theruleorregulationshallthereafterhaveeffectonlyinsuchmodifiedformorbeofnoeffect,asthecasemaybeso,however,thatanysuchmodificationor
annulmentshallbewithoutprejudicetothevalidityofanythingpreviouslydoneunderthatruleorregulation.]
1Ins.byAct20of1983,sec.2andSch.(w.e.f.1531984).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXVRULES/194.Repeals.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXV
RULES
194.
Repeals.
[Rep.bytheRepealingandAmendingAct,1957(36of1957),sec.2andSch.I.(w.e.f.1791957).]
2[***]
2ChapterXVIandtheheading"TRANSITORYPROVISIONS"omittedbyAct37of1992,sec.19(w.e.f.691992).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXVIRepealed/195.Definitionof"BritishOfficer".
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXVI
[Repealed]
195.
Definitionof"BritishOfficer".
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/CHAPTERXVIRepealed/196.PowerofBritishOfficer.
TheArmyAct,1950
CHAPTERXVI
[Repealed]
196.
PowerofBritishOfficer.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyAct,1950/Schedules/THESCHEDULE
TheArmyAct,1950
THESCHEDULE
[Rep.bytheRepealingandAmendingAct,1957(36of1957),sec.2andSch.I.(w.e.f.1791957).]
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/TheArmyRules,1954/TheArmyRules,1954
TheArmyRules,19541
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Inexerciseofthepowersconferredbysection191oftheArmyAct1950(46of1950),andallotherpowersenablinginthisbehalf,andinsupersessionoftheIndianArmyAct,RulesandtheArmyAct,Rules,1950published
withthenotificationsoftheGovernmentofIndiainthelateArmyDepartmentNo.911,datedthe3rdNovember,1911,andtheMinistryofDefenceNo.S.R.O.125,datedthe22ndJuly,1950,respectively,theCentral
Governmentherebymakesthefollowingrules,namely:
1VideS.R.O.484,dated27thNovember,1954,publishedintheGazetteofIndia,Pt.II.,Sec.4,p.291.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIPRELIMINARY/1.Shorttitle.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
1.
Shorttitle.
TheserulesmaybecalledtheArmyRules,1954.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIPRELIMINARY/2.Definitions.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
2.
Definitions.
Intheserules,unlessthecontextotherwiserequires,
(a)
(b)
(c)
"theAct"meanstheArmyAct,1950(46of1950)
"Appendix"meansanappendixsetforthintheserules
"FieldOfficer"includesanofficer,notbeingageneralofficer,ofanyrank(includingbrevetrank)abovetherankofCaptain
2[***]
(d)
"propermilitaryauthority"whenusedinrelationtoanypower,duty,actormatter,suchmilitaryauthorityas,inpursuanceoftheserulesortheregulationsmade
undertheActortheusagesoftheservice,exercisesorperformsthatpowerordutyorisconcernedwiththeactormatter
3[***]
"reckonablecommissionedservice"meansservicefromthedateofpermanentcommission,orthedateofseniorityforpromotionfixedongrantofthat
commissionincludinganyantedateforsenioritygrantedundertherulesinforceongrantofcommission:
4[(diii)
(e)
(f)
ProvidedthatperiodsofserviceforfeitedbysentenceofcourtmartialbysummaryawardundertheActandperiodsofabsencewithoutleave,shallbe
excludedbutperiodsduringwhichfurloughratesofpayaredrawnandperiodsofcapacityonprisonersofwarratesofpayshallbeincluded]
"section"meansasectionoftheAct
allwordsandexpressionsusedintheserulesandnotdefined,butdefinedintheAct,shallhavethesamemeaningsasintheAct.
2Clause(cc)omittedbyS.R.O.216,dated30thAugust,1988.Earlierclause(cc)wasinsertedbyS.R.O.188,dated4thJanuary,1979.
3Clauses(di)and(dii)omittedbyS.R.O.216,dated30thAugust,1988.Earlierclauses(di)and(dii)wereinsertedbyS.R.O.188,dated4thJanuary,1979.
4Ins.byS.R.O.188,dated4thJune,1979.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIPRELIMINARY/3.Reportsandapplications.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
3.
Reportsandapplications.
Anyreportorapplicationdirectedbytheserulestobemadetoasuperiorauthority,orapropermilitaryauthority,shallbemadeinwritingthroughtheproperchannel,unlessthe
saidauthority,onaccountofmilitaryexigenciesorotherwise,dispenseswiththewriting.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIPRELIMINARY/4.FormsinAppendices.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
4.
FormsinAppendices.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Theformssetforthintheappendicestotheserules,withsuchvariationsasthecircumstancesofeachcasemayrequire,maybeusedfortherespective
purposesthereinmentioned,andifused,shallbesufficient,butadeviationfromsuchformsshallnot,byreasononlyofsuchdeviation,renderinvalidany
charge,warrant,order,proceedingsoranyotherdocumentrelevanttotheserules.
Anyomissionofanysuchformshallnot,byreasononlyofsuchomission,renderanyactorthinginvalid.
Thedirectionsinthenotesto,andtheinstructionsin,theformsshalldulycompliedwithinallcasestowhichtheyrelate,butanyomissiontocomplywithany
suchdirectionsinthenotesofinstructionsshallnot,merelybyreasonofsuchomission,renderanyactorthinginvalid.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIPRELIMINARY/5.Exerciseofpowervestedinholderofmilitaryoffice.
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TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
5.
Exerciseofpowervestedinholderofmilitaryoffice.
Anypowerorjurisdictionto,andanyactorthingtobedoneby,toorbeforeanypersonholdinganymilitaryofficeforthepurposeoftheserulesmaybeexercisedby,ordoneby,to
orbeforeanypersonforthetimebeingauthorisedinthatbehalfaccordingtothecustomoftheservice.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIPRELIMINARY/6.Casesunprovidedfor.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
6.
Casesunprovidedfor.
Inregardtoanymatternotspecificallyprovidedforintheserules,itshallbelawfulforthecompetentauthoritytodosuchthingortakesuchactionasappearstoittobejustand
proper.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIENROLMENTANDATTESTATION/7.Enrollingofficers.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERII
ENROLMENTANDATTESTATION
7.
Enrollingofficers.
Thefollowingpersonsshallbethe"enrollingofficers"forthepurposeofsection13,namely:
(a)
(b)
(c)
allrecruitingandassistantrecruitingofficersincludingofficersoftheIndianNavyoroftheAirForce,whomaybeappointedassuch,
theofficercommandingaregiment,battalionortrainingorregimentalcentre,and
anyextraassistantrecruitingofficerorotherpersonwhomaybeappointedasan"enrollingofficer"bytheAdjutantGeneral.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIENROLMENTANDATTESTATION/8.Personstobeattested.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERII
8.
Personstobeattested.
Allcombatants,andotherenrolledpersonswhomaybeselectedtoholdnoncommissionedoractingnoncommissionedrankshallwhenreportedfitforduty,beattestedinthe
mannerprovidedinsection17.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIENROLMENTANDATTESTATION/9.Oathoraffirmationtobetakenonattestation.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERII
9.
Oathoraffirmationtobetakenonattestation.
(1)
Everypersonrequiredtobeattestedundersection16shallmakeandsubscribeanoathoraffirmationinoneofthefollowingformsorinsuchotherformtothe
samepurportastheattestingofficerascertainstobeinaccordancewiththereligionofthepersontobeattested,orotherwisebindingonhisconscience.
FormofOath
I,..........................,doswearinnameofGodthatIwillbeartruefaithandallegiancetotheConstitutionofIndiaasbythelawestablishedandthatIwill,asin
dutybound,honestlyandfaithfullyserveintheregularArmyoftheUnionofIndiaandgowhereverorderedbyland,seaorair,andthatIwillobserveandobey
allcommandsofthePresidentoftheUnionofIndiaandthecommandsofanyofficersetovermeeventotheperilofmylife.
FormofAffirmation
(2)
I,...........................,dosolemnlyaffirmthatIwillbeartruefaithandallegiancetotheConstitutionofIndiaasbylawestablishedandthatIwill,asindutybound,
honestlyandfaithfullyserveintheregularArmyoftheUnionofIndiaandgowhereverorderedbyland,seaorair,andthatIwillobserveandobeyall
commandsofthePresidentoftheUnionofIndiaandthecommandsofanyofficersetovermeeventotheperilofmylife.
Theaforesaidoathoraffirmationshall,wheneverpracticable,beadministeredbythecommandingofficerofthepersontobeattested(orinthepresenceof
suchcommandingofficerbyapersonempoweredbyhiminthisbehalf)inthemannerprovidedinsection17.Ifitisnotsoadministered,itmaybeadministered
byamagistrateorarecruitingofficeroranassistantrecruitingofficercommandingthestation.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIENROLMENTANDATTESTATION/10.Transferfromonecorpsordepartmenttoanother.
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TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERII
10.
Transferfromonecorpsordepartmenttoanother.
WheretheCentralGovernmentbyanygeneralorspecialorderpublishedintheOfficialGazettesodirects,anypersonenrolledunderthisActmay,notwithstandinganythingtothe
contrarycontainedintheconditionsofserviceforwhichheisenrolled,betransferredtoanycorpsordepartmentbyorderofanauthorityexercisingpowersnotlessthanthoseof
anofficercommandingadivision.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./11.Dischargenottobedelayed.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
DISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC.
11.
Dischargenottobedelayed.
(1)
(2)
EverypersonenrolledundertheActshall,assoonashebecomesentitledundertheconditionsofhisenrolmenttobedischarged,besodischargedwithall
convenientspeed:
Providedthatnopersonshallbeentitledtosuchdischarge,iftheCentralGovernmenthas,bynotificationsuspendedthesaidentitlementtodischargeforthe
wholeorapartoftheregularArmy.
Thedischargeofaperson,validlysanctionedbyacompetentauthority,may,withtheconsentofthedischargedperson,becancelledbyanyauthoritysuperior
totheauthoritywhosanctionedthedischargeeitherwithoutanyconditionsorsubjecttosuchconditionsassuchdischargedpersonaccepts.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./12.DischargeCertificate.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
12.
DischargeCertificate.
(1)
(2)
Acertificaterequiredtobefurnishedundertheprovisionsofsection23ishereinaftercalleda"dischargecertificate".
Adischargecertificatemaybefurnishedeitherbypersonaldeliverythereofbyoronbehalfofthecommandingofficertothepersondismissed,removed,
dischargedorreleased,orbythetransmissionofthesametosuchpersonbyregisteredpost.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./13.Authoritiesempoweredtoauthorisedischarge.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
13.
Authoritiesempoweredtoauthorisedischarge.
Eachoftheauthoritiesspecifiedincolumn3oftheTablebelow,shallbethecompetentauthoritytodischargefromservicepersonsubjecttotheActspecified
incolumn1thereofonthegroundsspecifiedincolumn2.
Anypowerconferredbythisruleonanyoftheaforesaidauthoritiesshallalsobeexercisablebyanyotherauthoritysuperiortoit.
(2)
1[(2A) WheretheCentralGovernmentortheChiefoftheArmyStaffdecidesthatanypersonorclassorpersonssubjecttotheActshouldbedischargedfromservice,
eitherunconditionallyoronthefulfilmentofcertainspecifiedconditions,then,notwithstandinganythingcontainedinthisrule,theCommandingOfficershall
alsobethecompetentauthoritytodischargefromservicesuchpersonoranypersonbelongingtosuchclassinaccordancewiththesaiddecision.]
Inthistable"commandingofficer"meanstheofficercommandingthecorpsordepartmenttowhichthepersontobedischargedbelongsexceptthatinthecase
(3)
ofjuniorcommissionedofficersandwarrantofficersoftheSpecialMedicalSectionoftheArmyMedicalCorps,the"commandingofficer"meanstheDirectorof
theMedicalServices,Army,andinthecaseofjuniorcommissionedofficerandwarrantofficersofRemounts,VeterinaryandFarms,Corps,the"Commanding
Officer"meanstheDirectorRemounts,VeterinaryandFarms.
(1)
TABLE
1
1
2
1
Ins.byS.R.O.22,dated13thMay,2010(w.e.f.2952010).
Subs.byS.R.O.166,dated27thMarch,1965.
1Ins.byS.R.O.126,dated12thMarch,1964.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./13A.TerminationofserviceofanofficerbytheCentral
Governmentonhisfailuretoqualifyatanexaminationorcourse.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
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1[13A.
TerminationofserviceofanofficerbytheCentralGovernmentonhisfailuretoqualifyatanexaminationorcourse.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Whenanofficerdoesnotappearator,havingappearedfailstoqualify,attheretentionexaminationorpromotionexaminationoranyotherbasiccourseor
examinationwithinthetimeorextendedtimespecifiedinrespectofthatexaminationorcourse,theChiefoftheArmyStaff2[ortheMilitarySecretary]shallcall
upontheofficertoshowcausewhyheshouldnotbecompulsorilyretiredorremovedfromtheservice.
IntheeventoftheexplanationbeingconsideredbytheChiefoftheArmyStaff2[ortheMilitarySecretary]tobeunsatisfactory,themattershallbesubmittedto
theCentralGovernmentfororders,togetherwiththeofficer'sexplanationandtherecommendationoftheChiefoftheArmyStaff2[ortheMilitarySecretary]as
towhethertheofficershouldbe
calledupontoretireor
(a)
calledupontoresign.
(b)
TheCentralGovernment,afterconsideringtheexplanation,ifany,oftheofficerandtherecommendationoftheChiefoftheArmyStaff2[ortheMilitary
Secretary]maycallupontheofficertoretireorresign,andonhisrefusingtodoso,theofficermaybecompulsorilyretiredorremovedfromtheserviceon
pensionorgratuity,ifany,admissibletohim.]
1Ins.byS.R.O.5,dated23rdDecember,1968.
2Ins.byS.R.O.235of1991
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./14.TerminationofservicebytheCentralGovernmenton
accountofmisconduct.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
3[14.
TerminationofservicebytheCentralGovernmentonaccountofmisconduct.
(1)
(2)
Whenitisproposedtoterminatetheserviceofanofficerundersection19onaccountofmisconduct,heshallbegivenanopportunitytoshowcauseinthe
mannerspecifiedissubrule(2)againstsuchaction
Providedthatthissubruleshallnotapply
wheretheserviceisterminatedonthegroundofmisconductwhichhasledtohisconvictionbyacriminalcourtor
(a)
wheretheCentralGovernmentissatisfiedthatforreasons,toberecordedinwriting,itisnotexpedientorreasonablypracticabletogivetotheofficeran
(b)
opportunityofshowingcause.
Whenafterconsideringthereportsonanofficer'smisconduct,theCentralGovernmentortheChiefoftheArmyStaffissatisfiedthatthetrialoftheofficerbya
courtmartialisinexpedientorimpracticable,butisoftheopinion,thatthefurtherretentionofthesaidofficerintheserviceisundesirable,theChiefoftheArmy
Staffshallsoinformtheofficertogetherwithallreportsadversetohimandheshallbecalledupontosubmit,inwriting,hisexplanationanddefence:
ProvidedthattheChiefoftheArmyStaffmaywithholdfromdisclosureanysuchreportorportionthereofif,inhisopinion,itsdisclosureisnotintheinterestof
thesecurityoftheState.
IntheeventoftheexplanationoftheofficerbeingconsideredunsatisfactorybytheChiefoftheArmyStaff,orwhensodirectedbytheCentralGovernment,the
caseshallbesubmittedtotheCentralGovernment,withtheofficer'sdefenceandtherecommendationoftheChiefoftheArmyStaffastotheterminationofthe
officer'sserviceinthemannerspecifiedinsubrule(4).
Where,upontheconvictionofanofficerbyacriminalcourt,theCentralGovernmentortheChiefoftheArmyStaffconsidersthattheconductoftheofficer
(3)
whichhasledtohisconvictionrendershisfurtherretentioninserviceundesirableacertifiedcopyofthejudgmentofthecriminalcourtconvictinghimshallbe
submittedtotheCentralGovernmentwiththerecommendationoftheChiefoftheArmyStaffastotheterminationoftheofficer'sserviceinthemanner
specifiedinsubrule(4).
1[(4) WhensubmittingacasetotheCentralGovernmentundertheprovisionsofsubrule(2)orsubrule(3),theChiefoftheArmyStaffshallmakehis
recommendationwhethertheofficer'sserviceshouldbeterminated,andifso,whethertheofficershouldbe
dismissedfromtheserviceor
(a)
removedfromtheserviceor
(b)
Compulsorilyretiredfromtheservice.
(c)
TheCentralGovernmentafterconsideringthereportsandtheofficer'sdefence,ifany,orthejudgmentofthecriminalcourt,asthecasemaybe,andthe
(5)
recommendationoftheChiefoftheArmyStaff,may
dismissorremovetheofficerwithorwithoutpensionorgratuityor
(a)
compulsorilyretirehimfromtheservicewithpensionandgratuity,ifany,admissibletohim.]]
(b)
3Subs.byS.R.O.205,dated12thJuly,1961.
1Subs.byS.R.O.17(E)of1993.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./15.TerminationofservicebytheCentralGovernmenton
groundsotherthanmisconduct.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
2[15.
TerminationofservicebytheCentralGovernmentongroundsotherthanmisconduct.
(1)
WhentheChiefoftheArmyStaffissatisfiedthatanofficerisunfittoberetainedintheserviceduetoinefficiency,orphysicaldisability,theofficer
shallbesoinformed,
(a)
shallbefurnishedwiththeparticularsofallmattersadversetohim,and
(b)
shallbecalledupontourgeanyreasonshemaywishtoputforwardinfavourofhisretentionintheservice:
(c)
Providedthatclauses(a),(b)and(c)shallnotapplyiftheCentralGovernmentissatisfiedthatforreasons,toberecordedbyitinwriting,itisnot
expedientorreasonablypracticabletocomplywiththeprovisionsthereof:
ProvidedfurtherthattheChiefoftheArmyStaffmaynotfurnishtotheofficeranymatteradversetohim,ifinhisopinion,itisnotintheinterestofthe
securityoftheStatetodoso.
(2)
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(3)
IntheeventoftheexplanationbeingconsideredbytheChiefoftheArmyStaffunsatisfactory,themattershallbesubmittedtotheCentralGovernmentfor
orders,togetherwiththeofficer'sexplanationandtherecommendationoftheChiefoftheArmyStaffastowhethertheofficershouldbe
calledupontoretireor
(a)
calledupontoresign.
(b)
TheCentralGovernmentafterconsideringthereports,theexplanation,ifany,oftheofficerandtherecommendationoftheChiefoftheArmyStaff,maycall
upontheofficertoretireorresign,andonhisrefusingtodoso,theofficermaybecompulsorilyretiredorremovedfromtheserviceonpensionorgratuity,if
any,admissibletohim.]
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./15A.Releaseonmedicalgrounds.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
1[15A.
Releaseonmedicalgrounds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
AnofficerwhoisfoundbyaMedicalBoardtobepermanentlyunfitforanyformofmilitaryservice,maybereleasedfromtheserviceinaccordancewiththe
procedurelaiddowninthisrule.
ThePresidentoftheMedicalBoardshall,immediatelyaftertheMedicalBoardhascometotheconclusionthattheofficerispermanentlyunfitforanyformof
militaryservice,issue,anoticespecifyingthenatureofthediseaseordisabilityheissufferingfromandthefindingoftheMedicalBoardandalsointimatinghim
thatinviewofthefindinghemaybereleasedfromtheserviceeverysuchnoticeshallalsospecifythattheofficermay,withinfifteendaysofthedateofreceipt
ofthenotice,preferapetitionagainstthefindingoftheMedicalBoardtotheChiefoftheArmyStaffthroughthePresidentoftheMedicalBoard:
ProvidedthatwhereintheopinionoftheMedicalBoardtheofficerissufferingfromamentaldiseaseanditiseitherunsafetocommunicatethenatureofthe
diseaseordisabilitytotheofficerortheofficerisunfittolookafterhisinterests,thenatureofthediseaseordisabilityshallbecommunicatedtotheofficer's
nextofkinwhoshallhavethelikerighttopetition.
Ifnopetitionispreferredwithinthetimespecifiedinsubrule(2),theofficermaybereleasedfromtheservicebyanordertothateffectbytheChiefoftheArmy
Staff2[ortheAdjutantGeneral].
Ifapetitionispreferredwithinthetimespecifiedinsubrule(2),itshallbeforwardedtotheCentralGovernmenttogetherwiththerecordsthereofandthe
recommendationoftheChiefoftheArmyStaff2[ortheadjutantGeneral.TheCentralGovernmentmay,afterconsideringthepetitionandtherecommendation
oftheChiefoftheArmyStaff2[ortheAdjutantGeneralpasssuchorderasitdeemsfit.]
1Ins.byS.R.O.205,dated12thJuly,1961.
2AddedbyS.R.O.61of1991.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./16.Release.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
3[16.
Release.
ApersonsubjecttotheActmaybereleasedfromtheserviceinaccordancewiththeReleaseRegulationsfortheArmyorinaccordancewithanyotherregulations,instructionsor
ordersmadeinthatbehalf.]
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./16A.Retirementofofficers.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
4[16A.
Retirementofofficers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
OfficersshallberetiredfromserviceundertheordersoftheCentralGovernment,ortheauthoritiesspecifiedinsubrule(2),witheffectfromtheafternoonof
thelastdateofthemonthinwhichthey
attaintheagelimitsspecifiedinsubrule(5)or
(a)
completethetenuresofappointmentspecifiedinsubrule5(f)(ii)and(g)(ii)andsubrule(6),whicheverisearlier.
(b)
Theauthoritiesreferredtoinsubrule(1)shallbe
theDirectorGeneral,ArmedForcesMedicalServicesinrespectofofficersoftheArmyMedicalCorps,ArmyDentalCorpsandMilitaryNursingService
(a)
theAdditionalDirectorGeneral,RemountandVeterinaryCorpsinrespectofOfficersofthatCorpsbelowtherankofColonel
(b)
theDeputyDirectorGeneralofMilitaryFarmsinrespectofOfficersoftheMilitaryFarmsbelowtherankofColonel
(c)
theMilitarySecretary,ArmyHeadquartersinrespectofallotherofficers.
(d)
Theordersshallspecifythedatefromwhichretirementshallbeeffectiveandsubjecttotheprovisionsofsubrule(4),theOfficersshallberelievedofhisduties
onthatdate.
AnOfficerwhohasattainedtheageofretirementorhasbecomedueforsuchretirementoncompletionofhistenure,mayberetainedintheservicefora
furtherperiodbytheCentralGovernment,iftheexigenciesoftheservicesorequire.
ThefollowingshallbetheageofretirementforOfficers:
ofArmouredCorps,Infantry,Artillery,EngineersandSignals:UptoandincludingtherankofMajor50years
(a)
UptoandincludingtherankofMajor
LieutenantColonel(TimeScale)
LieutenantColonel(Selection)
Colonel
Brigadier
50years
51years
52years
52years
54years
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MajorGeneral
LieutenantGeneral
General
(b)
56years
58years
60years
ofArmyServiceCorps(excludingFoodInspectionOrganisation),ArmyOrdnanceCorps,ElectricalandMechanicalEngineers,PioneerCorpsand
IntelligenceCorps:
UptoandincludingtherankofColonel
52years
Brigadier
54years
MajorGeneral
56years
LieutenantGeneral
58years
ofFoodInspectionOrganisation:Uptoandincludingtherankof
(c)
UptoandincludingtherankofLieutenantColonel(TimeScale)
52years
LieutenantColonel(Selection)
52years
ofJudgeAdvocateGeneral'sDepartment,ArmyEducationCorps,MilitaryFarms.SpecialListOfficers(Quartermaster,TechnicalRecordOfficersand
(d)
ArmyPhysicalTrainingCorps(MasteratArms)andRemountandVeterinaryCorps):
UptoandincludingtherankofColonel
55years
Brigadier
56years
MajorGeneral
57years
LieutenantGeneral
58years
ofArmyMedicalCorps,ArmyDentalCorpsandMilitaryNursingService:
(e)
UptoandincludingtherankofLieutenantColonel
55years
Colonel
57years
Brigadier
58years
MajorGeneral
59years
LieutenantGeneral
60years
AllofficersofArmyMedicalCorps(Nontechnical)
55years
(f)
permanentlysecondedtoDefenceResearchandDevelopmentOrganisation:
(i)
UptoandincludingtherankofMajorGeneralorequivalent
LieutenantGeneral
(g)
(ii)
(i)
57years
58years
ProvidedthatofficersuptotherankofMajorGeneralorequivalentshallbegiventworeviews,oneattheageof52yearsandtheotherattheage
of55years,carriedoutwellinadvancebytheDefenceResearchandDevelopmentOrganizationSelectionBoardperitsownlaidcriteria,to
determinethesuitabilityforcontinuationbeyondthatageunlesstheofficervolunteersforretirement.Theofficersfoundunsuitableforcontinuation
ineitherofreviewsshallretireonattainingtheageof52yearsor55years,asthecasemaybe.
thetenureinthesubstantiverankofLieutenantGeneralshallbefouryears.
permanentlysecondedtoDirectorateGeneralQualityAssurance:
UptoandincludingtherankofMajorGeneralorequivalent
57year
LieutenantGeneral
58years
ProvidedthatofficersuptotherankofMajorGeneralorequivalentshallbegiventworeviews,oneattheageof52yearsandtheotherattheage
of55years,carriedoutwellinadvancebytheInspectionSelectionBoardperitsownlaidcriteria,todeterminethesuitabilityforcontinuation
beyondthatage.Theofficersfoundunsuitableforcontinuationineitherofreviewsshallretireonattainingtheageof52yearsor55years,asthe
casemaybe.
thetenureintherankofLieutenantGeneralshallbefouryears.
(ii)
ofCorps.ofEngineerspermanentlysecondedtoSurveyofIndiaasunderthecivilrulesapplicabletothemfromtimetotime.
(h)
Thefollowingshallbethetenuresofappointmentforthepurposeofretirement:
(6)
ThetenureintherankofaGeneralshallbeamaximumof3years.
(a)
ArmyMedicalCorpsOfficersholdingtherankofLieutenantGeneralshallserveinthatrankforonetenureof4years:
(b)
ProvidedanofficerholdingtheappointmentofDirectorGeneral,MedicalServices(Army)orDirectorGeneral.MedicalServices(Navy)orDirector
General,MedicalServices(Air)orCommandantArmedForcesMedicalCollegeorCommandant,ArmyMedicalCorpsSchoolandCentreLucknowor
AdditionalDirectorGeneral,ArmedForcesMedicalServicesintherankofLieutenantGeneralshall,intheeventofhisbeingappointedasDirector
General,ArmedForcesMedicalServices,shallserveforacombinedtenureof5years.
ThetenureofArmyDentalCorpsOfficersoftherankofMajorGeneralshallbeamaximumof4years.
(c)
ExplanationI.Forthepurposeofthisrule,
"LieutenantColonel"meansaLieutenantColonelbyselectionandincludesaLieutenantColonelbytimescaleintheArmyMedicalCorps,ArmyDental
(a)
CorpsandVeterinaryCadreofRemountandVeterinaryCorps
"rankmeansasubstantiverank.
(b)
ExplanationII.Forthepurposeoftherule,
Ageofretirementasspecifiedinsubrule(5)shallapplytopermanentcommissionedofficersintheirrespectivesubstantiveranks.
(a)
StipulatedageofretirementintherankofLieutenantGeneral/MajorGeneralinArmyEducationCorps,IntelligenceCorps,RemountandVeterinary
(b)
Corps,JudgeAdvocateGeneral'sDepartment,PioneerCorps,MilitaryFarmsandSpecialListOfficersCadrewillbeapplicableonlywhentheseranks
aresanctionedintheCorps,DepartmentorCadre,asthecasemaybe.
OfficersoftheIntelligenceCorps,JudgeAdvocateGeneral'sDepartment,ArmyEducationCorps,RemountandVeterinaryCorpsandMilitaryFarms
(c)
whohadoptedtobegovernedbytheageofretirementprevalentpriortotheissueofGovernmentofIndia.MinistryofDefence,letterNos.
A/49453/AG/PS2(a)/3770S/D(AG),dated26thJuly,1984andA/49453/AG/PS2(a)/MinorCorpsS/D(AG),dated26July,1985,asapplicable,shall
continuetobesogoverned.
Notes.
(a)
(b)
(c)
AsubstantiveLieutenantColonel(TimeScale)belongingtotheDefenceResearchandDevelopmentandProductionandInspectionOrganisation,Army
MedicalCorps(NonTechnical),RemountCadreofRemountandVeterinaryCorpsandMilitaryFarms,promotedtothatrankoncompletionof24years
reckonablecommissionedserviceandheldagainsttheappointmenttenableintherankofMajorwillberetainedinserviceinthatrankupto3yearsoruptothe
ageofcompulsoryretirementoruptocompletionof27yearscommissionedservice(renderedasPermanentCommissionedOfficerincludingtheperiodof
antedateoffullpaycommissionedserviceofnonregularofficersreckonedforpurposesofseniorityandpromotionongrantofpermanentCommission),
whicheveristheearliest.
ProvisioncontainedinItem(a)aboveshallcontinuetoapplytosuchoftheofficersofArmyServiceCorps(includingFoodInspectionOrganisation)Army
OrdnanceCorps,ElectricalandMechanicalEngineers,PioneerCorps,IntelligenceCorps,ArmyEducationCorpsandJudgeAdvocateGeneral'sDepartment
asweregrantedtherankofLieutenantColonel(TimeScale)priortothe1stDecember,1976andareheldagainsttheappointmenttenableinthisrankofMajor
andareadverselyaffectedbytheapplicationoftheagelimitsprescribedforretirementforthisrank.Intheoperationofthesaidprovision,theageof
compulsoryretirementintheircaseshallbetakenasapplicabletotherankofMajoroftheirrespectiveservice.
Officerswhoarenotapprovedforretentioninservicebeyondtheminimumageofretirementortheminimumperiodofservice,specifiedtoearnfull
(1)
pension,ifthatoccursafterattainingtheminimumageofretirement,shallberetired.
Casesforretentioninservicebeyondtheminimumageofretirementoftheminimumperiodofqualifyingservice(reckonablecommissionedservicein
(2)
thecaseofDefenceResearchandDevelopmentandProductionandInspectionOrganisationsandArmyMedicalCorps)requiredtoearnfullpension
shallbeassessedbytheappropriateSelectionBoardsufficientlyinadvanceoftheattainmentofthatageorcompletionofthatperiod.Retentionin
serviceshallbesubjecttothefollowingconditions,namely:
anofficershallnotbeinamedicalclassificationlowerthanGradeIin`S'factorand2inanyoneoftheotherSHAPEfactorsinthecaseofArmy
(i)
MedicalCorpsandArmyDentalCorps,andSIHIAIPIorH2A1P1E1orS1H1A1P1E2inthecaseofDefenceResearchandDevelopment
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(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
andProductionandInspectionOrganisation.Inothercases,andofficershallbeinanacceptableMedicalClassificationColonelsoftheRemount
andVeterinaryCorpsandMilitaryFarmsinMedicalClassificationlowerthanS1H1A1P1E1orS1H2A1P1thatE1orS1H1AIP1E2may
alsoberetainedinserviceprovidedthat
(A) suchretentionwouldbeinpublicinterest
(B) anofficeroftheArmouredCorps,ArtilleryEngineerscapableofperformingthenormalactiveservicedutiesoftherankinwhichheisbeing
retained.
(C) anydefect,disabilityordiseasefromwhichtheofficerissufferingisnotlikelytobeaggravatedbyserviceconditions
theofficer'sefficiencyforhisrankshallbeofasufficientlyhighstandardinthecasesofArmouredCorps,Engineers,Signals,Infantry,Army
ServiceCorps(excludingFoodInspectionOrganisation)ArmyOrdinanceCorps,ElectricalandMechanicalEngineersandPioneerCorpsandofa
speciallyhighstandardinthecaseofothers
anofficerfoundfitforfurtherpromotionbutnotsopromotedforwantofvacanciesinthehigherrankshallbepreferred
anofficershallnotblock[seriouslyblockinthecaseofArmouredCorps,Artillery,Engineers,Signals,Infantry,ArmyServiceCorps(excluding
FoodInspectionOrganisation),ArmyOrdnanceCorps,ElectricalandMechanicalEngineersandPioneerCorps]thepromotionprospectsof
deservingjuniorofficers
anofficeroftheArmouredCorpsArtillery,Engineers,Signals,Infantry,ArmyServiceCorps(excludingFoodInspectionOrganisation),Army
OrdnanceCorps,ElectricalandMechanicalEngineersandPioneerCorps,whoseperformanceormedicalfitnessdeterioratesduringtheperiodof
hisretentioninserviceshallberetiredfromservice.]
4Subs.byS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.Earlierrule16AwasinsertedbyS.R.O.188,dated4thJune,1979.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./16B.Retirementofanofficerathisownrequest.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
1[16B.
Retirementofanofficerathisownrequest.
Theretirementofanofficerathisownrequestbeforehebecomesliableto2[***]retirementunderrule16AshallrequirethesanctionoftheCentralGovernment.
(2)
Anofficerwhoserequesttoretireisgrantedmay,beforeheisretired,applytotheCentralGovernmentforwithdrawalofhisrequest.TheCentralGovernment
may,atitsdiscretion,grantsuchwithdrawalofhisapplication.
1Ins.byS.R.O.188,dated4thJune,1979.
2OmittedbyS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./16C.RegistrationofCommission.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
16C.
RegistrationofCommission.
(1)
(2)
AnofficershallhavenorighttoresignhiscommissionbutmaysubmitanapplicationtotheCentralGovernmenttoresignhiscommission.Heshallnotbe
relievedofhisdutiesuntiltheCentralGovernmenthasacceptedhisresignation.
Anofficerwhoseapplicationtoresignhiscommissionhasbeenacceptedmay,beforeheisrelievedofhisduties,applytotheCentralGovernmentfor
withdrawalofthesaidapplication.TheCentralGovernmentmay,atitsdiscretion,grantwithdrawalofhisapplication.]
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./17.DismissalorremovalbyChiefoftheArmyStaffand
byotherofficers.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
3[17.
DismissalorremovalbyChiefoftheArmyStaffandbyotherofficers.
Saveinthecasewhereapersonisdismissedorremovedfromserviceonthegroundofconductwhichhasledtohisconvictionbyacriminalcourtoracourtmartial,noperson
shallbedismissedorremovedundersubsection(1)orsubsection(3)ofsection20unlesshehasbeeninformedoftheparticularsofthecauseofactionagainsthimandallowed
reasonabletimetostateinwritinganyreasonshemayhavetourgeagainsthisdismissalorremovalfromtheservice:
Providedthatifintheopinionoftheofficercompetenttoorderthedismissalorremoval,itisnotexpedientorreasonablypracticabletocomplywiththeprovisionsofthisrule,he
mayaftercertifyingtothateffect,orderthedismissalorremovalwithoutcomplyingwiththeproceduresetoutinthisrule.Allcasesofdismissalorremovalunderthisrulewherethe
prescribedprocedurehasnotbeencompliedwithshallbereportedtotheCentralGovernment.]
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIIIDISMISSAL,DISCHARGE,ETC./18.Datefromwhichretirement,resignation,removal,
release,dischargeordismissalotherwisethanbysentenceofcourtmartialtakeseffect.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIII
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18.
Datefromwhichretirement,resignation,removal,release,dischargeordismissalotherwisethanbysentenceofcourtmartialtakeseffect.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Thedismissalofanofficerundersection19ortheretirement,resignation,releaseorremovalofsuchofficershalltakeeffectfromthedatespecifiedinthat
behalfinthenotificationofsuchdismissal,retirementorremovalintheOfficialGazette.
ThedismissalofapersonsubjecttotheAct,otherthananofficerwhosedismissalotherwisethanbysentenceofacourtmartialisdulyauthorisedorthe
dischargeofapersonsosubjectwhosedischarge,ifdulyauthorised,shallbecarriedoutbythecommandingofficerofsuchpersonwithallconvenientspeed.
Theauthoritycompetenttoauthorisesuchdismissalordischargemay,whenauthorisingthedismissalordischarge,specifyanyfuturedatefromwhichitshall
takeeffect:
Providedthatifnosuchdateisspecifiedthedismissalordischargeshalltakeeffectfromthedateonwhichitwasdulyauthorisedorfromthedateonwhichthe
persondismissedordischarged,ceasedtoperformmilitaryduty,whicheveristhelaterdate.
Theretirement,removal,resignation,release,dischargeordismissalofapersonsubjecttotheActshallnotberetrospective.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIVRESTRICTIONSOFFUNDAMENTALRIGHTS/19.Unauthorisedorganisation.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIV
RESTRICTIONSOFFUNDAMENTALRIGHTS
19.
Unauthorisedorganisation.
NopersonsubjecttotheActshall,withouttheexpresssanctionoftheCentralGovernment
(i)
(ii)
takeofficialcognizanceof,orassistortakeanyactivepartin,anysociety,institutionororganisation,notrecognisedaspartoftheArmedForcesoftheUnion
unlessitbeofarecreationalorreligiousnatureinwhichcasepriorsanctionofthesuperiorofficershallbeobtained
beamemberof,orbeassociatedinanywaywith,anytradeunionorlabourunion,oranyclassoftradeorlabourunions.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIVRESTRICTIONSOFFUNDAMENTALRIGHTS/20.Politicalandnonmilitaryactivities.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIV
20.
Politicalandnonmilitaryactivities.
(1)
(2)
NopersonsubjecttotheActshallattend,address,ortakepartinanymeetingordemonstrationheldforapartyorpoliticalpurposes,orbelongtoorjoinor
subscribeintheaidof,anypoliticalassociationormovement.
NopersonsubjecttotheActshallissueanaddresstoelectorsorinanyothermannerpubliclyannouncehimselforallowhimselftobepubliclyannouncedasa
candidateorasaprospectivecandidateforelectiontoParliament,thelegislatureofaStateoralocalauthority,oranypublicbodyoractasamemberofa
candidate'selectioncommittee,orinanywayactivelypromoteorprosecuteacandidate'sinterests.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERIVRESTRICTIONSOFFUNDAMENTALRIGHTS/21.Communicationstothepress,lectures,
etc.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERIV
21.
Communicationstothepress,lectures,etc.
NopersonsubjecttotheActshall,
(i)
(ii)
publishinanyformwhateverorcommunicatedirectlyorindirectlytothepressanymatterinrelationtoapoliticalquestionoronaservicesubjectorcontaining
anyserviceinformation,orpublishorcausetobepublishedanybookorletterorarticleorotherdocumentonsuchquestionormatterorcontainingsuch
informationwithoutthepriorsanctionoftheCentralGovernment,oranyofficerspecifiedbytheCentralGovernmentinthisbehalfor
deliveralectureorwirelessaddress,onamatterrelatingtoapoliticalquestionoronaservicesubjectorcontaininganyinformationorviewsonanyservice
subjectwithoutthepriorsanctionoftheCentralGovernmentoranyofficerspecifiedbytheCentralGovernmentinthisbehalf.
Explanation.Forthepurposesofthisrule,theexpression"serviceinformation"and"servicesubject"includeinformationorsubject,asthecasemaybe,
concerningtheforces,thedefenceortheexternalrelationoftheUnion.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVINVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDTRIALBYCOURTMARTIAL/SECTION1
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/PowerofCommandingOfficers/22.HearingofCharge.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDTRIALBYCOURTMARTIAL
SECTION1
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL
PowerofCommandingOfficers
1[22.
HearingofCharge.
(1)
EveryChargeagainstapersonsubjecttotheActshallbeheardbytheCommandingOfficerinthepresenceoftheaccused.Theaccusedshallhavefull
libertytocrossexamineanywitnessagainsthim,andtocallsuchwitnessandmakesuchstatementasmaybenecessaryforhisdefence:
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(2)
(3)
ProvidedthatwherethechargeagainsttheaccusedarisesasaresultofinvestigationbyaCourtofinquiry,whereintheprovisionsofrule180havebeen
compliedwithinrespectofthataccused,thecommandingofficermaydispensewiththeprocedureinsubrule(1).
Thecommandingofficershalldismissachargebroughtbeforehimif,inhisopiniontheevidencedoesnotshowthatanoffenceundertheActhasbeen
committed,andmaydosoif,heissatisfiedthatthechargeoughtnottobeproceededwith:
Providedthatthecommandingofficershallnotdismissachargewhichheisdebarredtotryundersubsection(2)ofSec.120withoutreferencetosuperior
authorityasspecifiedtherein.
Aftercomplianceofsubrule(1),ifthecommandingofficerisofopinionthatthechargeoughttobeproceededwith,heshallwithinareasonabletime
disposeofthecaseundersection80inaccordancewiththemannerandforminAppendixIIIor
(a)
referthecasetothepropersuperiormilitaryauthorityor
(b)
adjournthecaseforthepurposeofhavingtheevidencereducedtowritingor
(c)
iftheaccusedisbelowtherankofwarrantofficer,orderhistrialbyasummarycourtmartial:
(d)
Providedthatthecommandingofficershallnotordertrialbyasummarycourtmartialwithoutareferencetotheofficerempoweredtoconvenea
districtcourtmartialoronactiveserviceasummarygeneralcourtmartialforthetrialoftheallegedoffenderunless
theoffenceisonewhichhecantrybyasummarycourtmartialwithoutanyreferencetothatofficeror
(a)
heconsidersthatthereisgravereasonforimmediateactionandsuchreferencecannotbemadewithoutdetrimenttodiscipline.
(b)
(4)
Wheretheevidencetakeninaccordancewithsubrule(3)ofthisruledisclosesanoffenceotherthantheoffencewhichwasthesubjectoftheinvestigation,
thecommandingofficermayframesuitablecharge(s)onthebasisoftheevidencesotakenaswellastheinvestigationoftheoriginalcharge.]
1Subs.byS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/PowerofCommandingOfficers/23.Procedurefortakingdownthesummaryofevidence.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
23.
Procedurefortakingdownthesummaryofevidence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Wherethecaseisadjournedforthepurposeofhavingtheevidencereducedtowaiting,attheadjournedhearingevidenceofthewitnesseswhowere
presentandgaveevidencebeforethecommandingofficer,whetheragainstorfortheaccused,andofanyotherpersonwhoseevidenceappearstobe
relevant,shallbetakendowninwritinginthepresenceandhearingoftheaccusedbeforethecommandingofficerorsuchofficerashedirects.
Theaccusedmayputincrossexaminationsuchquestionsashethinksfittoanywitness,andthequestionstogetherwiththeanswerstheretoshallbe
addedtotheevidencerecorded.
Theevidenceofeachwitnessafterithasbeenrecordedasprovidedintherulewhentakendown,shallbereadovertohim,andshallbesignedbyhim,or
ifhecannotwritehisnameshallbeattestedbyhismarkandwitnessedasatokenofthecorrectnessoftheevidencerecorded.Afteralltheevidence
againsttheaccusedhasbeenrecorded,theaccusedwillbeasked:"Doyouwishtomakeanystatement?Youarenotobligedtosayanythingunlessyou
wishtodoso,butwhateveryousaywillbetakendowninwritingandmaybegiveninevidence."Anystatementthereuponmadebytheaccusedshallbe
takendownandreadtohim,buthewillnotbecrossexamineduponit.Theaccusedmaythencallhiswitnesses,ifhesodesires,anywitnessesasto
character.
Theevidenceofthewitnessesandthestatement(ifany)oftheaccusedshallberecordedintheEnglishlanguage.Ifthewitnessofaccused,asthecase
maybe,doesnotunderstandtheEnglishlanguage,theevidenceorstatement,asrecorded,shallbeinterpretedtohiminalanguagewhichhe
understands.
Ifapersoncannotbecompelledtoattendasawitness,orifowingtotheexigenciesofserviceoranyothergrounds(includingtheexpenseandlossoftime
involved),theattendanceofanywitnesscannotintheopinionoftheofficertakingthesummary(tobecertifiedbyhiminwriting),bereadilyprocured,a
writtenstatementofhisevidencepurportingtobesignedbyhimmaybereadtotheaccusedandincludedinthesummaryofevidence.
Anywitnesswhoisnotsubjecttomilitarylawmaybesummonedtoattendbyorderunderthehandofthecommandingofficeroftheaccused.The
summonsshallbeintheformprovidedinAppendixIII.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/PowerofCommandingOfficers/24.Remandofaccused.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
24.
Remandofaccused.
(1)
(2)
Theevidenceandstatement(ifany)takendowninwritinginpursuanceofrule23(hereinafterreferredtoasthe"summaryofevidence"),shallbe
consideredbythecommandingofficer,whothereuponshalleither
remandtheaccusedfortrialbyacourtmartialor
(a)
referthecasetothepropersuperiormilitaryauthorityor
(b)
ifhethinksitdesirable,rehearthecaseandeitherdismissthechargeordisposeofitsummarily.
(c)
Iftheaccusedisremandedfortrialbyacourtmartial,thecommandingofficershallwithoutunnecessarydelayeitherassembleasummarycourtmartial
(afterreferringtotheofficerempoweredtoconveneadistrictcourtmartialwhensuchreferenceisnecessary)orapplytothepropermilitaryauthorityto
conveneacourtmartial,asthecasemayrequire.
1[***]
1Rule25omittedbyS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/PowerofCommandingOfficers/26.Summarydisposalofchargesagainstofficer,JuniorCommissionedOfficeror
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WarrantOfficer
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
26.
Summarydisposalofchargesagainstofficer,JuniorCommissionedOfficerorWarrantOfficer
(1)
(2)
(3)
Whereanofficer,aJuniorCommissionedOfficeroraWarrantOfficerisremandedforthedisposalofachargeagainsthimbyanauthorityempowered
undersection83,84or85todealsummarilywiththatcharge,thesummaryofevidence2[***]shallbedeliveredtohim,freeofcharge,withacopyofthe
chargeassoonaspracticableafteritspreparationandinanycasenotlessthantwentyfourhoursbeforethedisposal.
Wheretheauthorityempoweredundersection83,84or85,decidestodealsummarilywithachargeagainstanofficer,juniorcommissionedofficeror
warrantofficer,heshallunlesshedismissesthecharge,orunlesstheaccusedhasconsentedinwritingtodispensewiththeattendanceofthewitnesses,
heartheevidenceinthepresencewiththeaccused.Theaccusedshallhavefulllibertytocrossexamineanywitnessagainsthim,andtocallanywitness
andmakeastatementinhisdefence.
TheproceedingsshallberecordedasfaraspracticableinaccordancewiththeforminAppendixIVandineverycaseinwhichpunishmentisawarded,the
proceedingstogetherwiththeconductsheet,summary2[***]ofevidenceandwrittenconsenttodispensewiththeattendanceofwitnesses(ifany)ofthe
accused,shallbeforwardedthroughtheproperchanneltothesuperiormilitaryauthorityasdefinedinsection88.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/PowerofCommandingOfficers/27.Delayreports.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
27.
Delayreports.
(1)
(2)
(3)
IneverycasewhereapersonsubjecttotheAct,whoisnotonactiveservice,isinmilitarycustodyforaperiodlongerthaneightdayswithoutacourt
martialforhistrialhavingbeenorderedtoassemble,orwithoutapunishmenthavingbeenawardedhimundersection80,thecommandingofficershall
makeareportintheformspecifiedinAppendixIIItotheofficerempoweredtoconveneageneraloradistrictcourtmartialforthetrialofsuchperson.Such
reportshallbemadetotheauthoritymentionedinthisruleatintervalsofeveryeightdaysuntilacourtmartialisorderedtoassemble,orapunishmentis
awardedundersection80,orsuchpersonisreleasedfromcustodyasthecasemaybe.
AcopyofeverysuchreportmadeonorafterthefortyeighthdayofsuchcustodyshallbesentbythecommandingofficerdirecttotheDeputyJudge
AdvocateGeneralofthecommandinwhichsuchpersonisheldincustody.
DetentioninmilitarycustodybeyondtwomonthsofapersonsubjecttotheAct,whoisnotonactiveserviceandinwhosecaseacourtmartialfor
(i)
trialhasnotbeenorderedtoassemble,shallrequirethesanctionoftheChiefoftheArmyStaff,oranyofficerauthorizedbyhiminthisbehalfwith
theapprovaloftheCentralGovernment,whomaysanctionfurtherdetentionforaspecifiedperiod,whichhemayextendfromtimetotime,subjectto
atotalperiodofdetentionofthreemonths.
AnysuchdetentionbeyondaperiodofthreemonthsshallrequiretheapprovaloftheCentralGovernment.
(ii)
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/FramingCharges/28.Chargesheetandcharge.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
FramingCharges
28.
Chargesheetandcharge.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Achargesheetshallcontainthewholeissueorissuestobetriedbyacourtmartialatonetime.
AchargemeansanaccusationcontainedinachargesheetthatapersonsubjecttotheActhasbeenguiltyofanoffence.
Achargesheetmaycontainonechargeorseveralcharges.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/FramingCharges/29.Commencementofchargesheet.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
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SECTION1
FramingCharges
29.
Commencementofchargesheet.
Everychargesheetshallbeginwiththenameanddescriptionofthepersonchargedandstatehisnumber,rank,nameandthecorpsordepartment(ifany)towhichhe
belongs.WhentheaccusedpersondoesnotbelongtotheregularArmy,thechargesheetshallshowbythedescriptionofhim,ordirectlybyanexpressaverment,thatheis
subjecttotheActinrespectoftheoffencecharged.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/FramingCharges/30.Contentsofcharge.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
FramingCharges
30.
Contentsofcharge.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Eachchargeshallstateoneoffenceonlyandinnocaseshallanoffencebedescribedinthealternativeinthesamecharge.
Eachchargeshallbedividedintotwoparts
statementoftheoffenceand
(a)
statementoftheparticularsoftheact,neglectoromissionconstitutingtheoffence.
(b)
Theoffenceshallbestated,ifnotaciviloffence,asnearlyaspracticableinthewordsoftheAct,andifaciviloffence,insuchwordsassufficientlydescribe
intechnicalwords.
Theparticularsshallstatesuchcircumstancesrespectingtheallegedoffenceaswillenabletheaccusedtoknowwhatact,neglectoromissionisintended
tobeprovedagainsthimasconstitutingtheoffence.
Theparticularsinonechargemaybeframedwhollyorpartlybyareferencetotheparticularsinanothercharge,andinthatcasesomuchofthelatter
particularsasaresoreferredto,shallbedeemedtoformpartofthefirstmentionedchargeaswellasoftheothercharge.
Whereitisintendedtoproveanyfactsinrespectofwhichanydeductionfrompayandallowancescanbeawardedasaconsequenceoftheoffence
charged,theparticularsshallstatethosefactsandthesumofthelossordamageitisintendedtocharge.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/FramingCharges/31.Signatureonchargesheet.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
FramingCharges
31.
Signatureonchargesheet.
Thechargesheetshallbesignedbythecommandingofficeroftheaccusedandshallcontaintheplaceanddateofsuchsignature.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/FramingCharges/32.Validityofchargesheet.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
FramingCharges
32.
Validityofchargesheet.
(1)
(2)
Achargesheetshallnotbeinvalidmerelybyreasonofthefactthatitcontainsanymistakeinthenameordescriptionofthepersoncharged,providedthat
hedoesnotobjecttothechargesheetduringthetrial,andthatnosubstantialinjusticehasbeendonetothepersoncharged.
Intheconstructionofachargesheetorcharge,thereshallbepresumedinfavourofsupportingthesameeverypropositionwhichmayreasonablybe
presumedtobeimpliedlyincludedthoughnotexpressedtherein.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/Preparationfordefencebyaccusedperson/33.Rightofaccusedtopreparedefence.
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TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
Preparationfordefencebyaccusedperson
33.
Rightofaccusedtopreparedefence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Correspondencebetweentheaccusedandhislegaladvisersshallnotbeliabletobecensored.Theaccusedshallinformhiscommandingofficerofthe
namesofsuchadvisersandshallalsoinformhimofanydistinctivemarksthatsuchcorrespondencewillbear.
Anaccusedpersonshallhavetherighttointerviewanywitnesseswhomhemaywishtocallinhisdefence.Theprovisionsofrule137shallapplyto
procuringtheattendanceofsuchwitnesses.
Iftheaccusedsodesires,thecommandingofficeroftheaccusedshalltakesuchstepsasthecircumstancesofthecasepermittoobtainawritten
statementfromawitnesswhomtheaccusedmaywishtocallinhisdefence.Thestatementshallbeobtainedinaclosedenvelopewhichshallbegivento
theaccusedpersonunopened.
Iftheaccusedpersongivestohiscommandingofficerthenameofanypersonwhomhewishestocallinhisdefence,nopersonshallinterviewsuch
witnesswithreferencetothechargesagainsttheaccusedexceptinthepresenceoftheaccused,unlesstheaccusedagreestodispensewithhispresence
inwriting.Similarlyiftheaccusedwishestointerviewawitnesswhomtheprosecutorintendstocall,theinterviewshallbeinthepresenceofanofficer
detailedbythecommandingofficeroftheaccusedperson.
Thecommandingofficeroftheaccusedpersonortheofficerresponsibleforhiscustodyshalltakeadequateprecautionssothatnoconversationwhichthe
accusedpersonmayhavewithhislegaladvisersorwitnessesisliabletobeoverheard.
TheaccusedpersonshallhavetherighttoaddressanapplicationtotheDeputyorAssistantJudgeAdvocateGeneralofthecommandwithinwhichhefor
thetimebeingis,ifheiskeptunderarrestlongerthanfortyeightdayswithoutbeingbroughttotrialorisnotgivenfulllibertyforpreparinghisdefence.
Assoonaspracticableafteranaccusedhasbeenremandedfortrialbyageneralordistrictcourtmartial,andinanycasenotlessthanninetysixhoursor
onactiveservicetwentyfourhoursbeforehistrial,anofficershallgivetohimfreeofchargeacopyofthesummaryofevidence,1[***]anabstractofthe
evidence,andexplaintohimhisrightsundertheserulesastopreparinghisdefenceandbeingassistedorrepresentedatthetrial,andshallaskhimto
stateinwritingwhetherornothewishestohaveanofficerassignedbytheconveningofficertorepresenthimatthetrial,ifasuitableofficershouldbe
available.Theconveningofficershallbeinformedwhetherornottheaccusedsoelects.
1OmittedbyG.S.R.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/Preparationfordefencebyaccusedperson/34.Warningofaccusedfortrial.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
34.
Warningofaccusedfortrial.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Theaccusedbeforeheisarraignedshallbeinformedbyanofficerofeverychargeforwhichheistobetriedandalsothat,onhisgivingthenamesof
witnessesorwhomhedesirestocallinhisdefence,reasonablestepswillbetakenforprocuringtheirattendance,andthosestepsshallbetaken
accordingly.
Theintervalbetweenhisbeingsoinformedandhisarraignmentshallnotbelessthanninetysixhoursorwheretheaccusedpersonisonactiveservice
lessthantwentyfourhours.
Theofficeratthetimeofsoinformingtheaccusedshallgivehimacopyofthechargesheetandshallifnecessary,readandexplaintohimthecharges
broughtagainsthim.Iftheaccuseddesirestohaveitinalanguagewhichheunderstands,atranslationthereofshallalsobegiventohim.
Theofficershallalsodelivertotheaccusedalistofthenames,rankandcorps(ifany),oftheofficerswhoaretoformthecourt,andwhereofficersin
waitingarenamed,alsoofthoseofficersincourtsmartialotherthansummarycourtsmartial.
Ifitappearstothecourtthattheaccusedisliabletobeprejudicedathistrialbyanynoncompliancewiththisrule,thecourtshalltakestepsand,if
necessary,adjourntoavoidtheaccusedbeingsoprejudiced.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/Preparationfordefencebyaccusedperson/35.Jointtrialofseveralaccusedpersons.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
35.
Jointtrialofseveralaccusedpersons.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Anynumberofaccusedpersonsmaybechargedjointlyandtriedtogetherforanoffenceaverredtohavebeencommittedbythemcollectively.
Anynumberofaccusedpersons,althoughnotchargedjointly,maybetriedtogetherforanoffenceaverredtohavebeencommittedbyoneormoreofthem
andtohavebeenabettedbytheotherorothers.
Wheretheaccusedaresochargedundersubrules(1)and(2),anyoneormoreofthemmayatthesametimebechargedwithandtriedforanyother
offenceaverredtohavebeencommittedindividuallyorcollectively,providedthatallthesaidoffencesarebasedonthesamefacts,orformorarepartofa
seriesofoffencesofthesameorsimilarcharacter.
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(4)
Inthecasesmentionedabove,noticeoftheintentiontotrytheaccusedpersonstogethershallbegiventoeachoftheaccusedatthetimeofhisbeing
informedofthecharges,andanyaccusedpersonmayclaim,eitherbynoticetotheauthorityconveningthecourtor,whenarraignedbeforethecourt,by
noticetothecourt,thatheorsomeotheraccusedbetriedseparatelyononeormoreofthechargesincludedinthechargesheet,onthegroundthatthe
evidenceofoneormoreoftheotheraccusedpersonsproposedtobetriedtogetherwithhim,willbematerialtohisdefence,orthatotherwisehewouldbe
prejudicedorembarrassedinhisdefence.Theconveningauthorityorcourt,ifsatisfiedthattheevidencewillbematerialorthattheaccusedmaybe
prejudicedorembarrassedinhisdefenceasaforesaid,andifthenatureofthechargeadmitsofthis,shallallowtheclaim,andsuchaccusedperson,or,as
thecasemaybe,theotheraccusedpersonorpersonswhoseseparatetrialhasbeenclaimed,shallbetriedseparately.Whereanysuchclaimhasbeen
madeanddisallowedbytheauthorityconveningthecourt,orbythecourt,thedisallowanceofsuchclaimwillnotbeagroundforrefusingconfirmationof
thefindingorsentenceunless,intheopinionoftheconfirmingauthority,substantialmiscarriageofjusticehasoccurredbyreasonofthedisallowanceof
suchclaim.
INVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDREMANDFORTRIAL/Preparationfordefencebyaccusedperson/36.Suspensionofrulesonthegroundofmilitaryexigenciesorthe
necessitiesofdiscipline.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION1
36.
Suspensionofrulesonthegroundofmilitaryexigenciesorthenecessitiesofdiscipline.
Whereitappearstotheofficerconveningacourtmartial,ortotheseniorofficeronthespot,thatmilitaryexigencies,orthenecessitiesofdisciplinerenderitimpossibleor
inexpedienttoobserveanyoftherules23,24,1[***],33and34andsubrule(2)ofrule95,hemay,byorderunderhishand,makeadeclarationtothateffectspecifyingthe
natureofsuchexigenciesornecessities,andthereuponthetrialorotherproceedingsshallbeasvalidasiftherulementionedinsuchdeclarationhadnotbeencontained
hereinandsuchdeclarationmaybemadewithrespecttoanyoralloftherulesaforesaidinthecaseofthesamecourtmartial:
Providedthattheaccusedshallhavefullopportunityofmakinghisdefence,andshallbeaffordedeveryfacilityforpreparingitwhichispracticable,havingdueregardtothe
saidexigenciesornecessities.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConveningofCourt/37.ConveningofGeneralandDistrictCourtmartial.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL
ConveningofCourt
37.
ConveningofGeneralandDistrictCourtmartial.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Anofficerbeforeconveningageneralordistrictcourtmartialshallfirstsatisfyhimselfthatthechargestobetriedbythecourtareforoffenceswithinthe
meaningoftheAct,andthattheevidencejustifiesatrialonthosecharges,andifnotsosatisfied,shallorderthereleaseoftheaccused,orreferthecase
tosuperiorauthority.
Heshallalsosatisfyhimselfthatthecaseisaproperonetobetriedbythekindofcourtmartialwhichheproposestoconvene.
Theofficerconveningacourtmartialshallappointordetailtheofficerstoformthecourtand,mayalsoappoint,ordetailsuchwaitingofficersashethinks
expedient.Hemayalso,whereheconsiderstheservicesofaninterpretertobenecessary,appointordetailaninterpretertothecourt.
Theofficerconveningacourtmartialshallfurnishtotheseniormemberofthecourtwiththeoriginalchargesheetonwhichtheaccusedistobetriedand,
wherenojudgeadvocatehasbeenappointed,alsowithacopyofthesummary1[***]ofevidenceandtheorderfortheassemblyofthecourtmartial.He
shallalsosend,toalltheothermembers,copiesofthechargesheetandtothejudgeadvocatewhenonehasbeenappointed,acopyofthechargesheet
andacopyofthesummary1[***]ofevidence.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConveningofCourt/38.Adjournmentforinsufficientnumberofofficers.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
ConveningofCourt
38.
Adjournmentforinsufficientnumberofofficers.
(1)
If,beforetheaccusedisarraigned,thefullnumberofofficersdetailedarenotavailabletoserve,byreasonofnoneligibility,disqualification,challengeor
otherwise,andiftherearenotasufficientnumberofofficersinwaitingtotaketheplaceofthoseunabletoserve,thecourtshallordinarilyadjournfor
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(2)
purposeoffreshmembersbeingappointed,butifthecourtisofopinionthatintheinterestsofjustice,andforthegoodoftheservice,itisinexpedientsoto
adjourn,itmay,ifnotreducedinnumberbelowthelegalminimum,proceed,afterrecordingtheirreasonsforsodoing.
Ifthecourtadjournsforthepurposeoftheappointmentoffreshmembers,whetherundertheserulesorotherwisetheconveningofficermay,ifhethinksfit,
conveneanothercourt.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConveningofCourt/39.Ineligibilityanddisqualificationofofficersforcourtmartial.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
ConveningofCourt
39.
Ineligibilityanddisqualificationofofficersforcourtmartial.
(1)
(2)
(3)
AnofficerisnoteligibleforservingonacourtmartialifheisnotsubjecttotheAct.
Anofficerisdisqualifiedforservingonageneralordistrictcourtmartialifhe
isanofficerwhoconvenedthecourtor
(a)
istheprosecutororawitnessfortheprosecutionor
(b)
investigatedthechargesbeforetrial,ortookdownthesummaryofevidence,orwasamemberofacourtofinquiryrespectingthemattersonwhich
(c)
thechargesagainsttheaccusedarefounded,orwasthesquadron,battery,company,orothercommander,whomadepreliminaryinquiryintothe
case,orwasamemberofapreviouscourtmartialwhichtriedtheaccusedinrespectofthesameoffenceor
isthecommandingofficeroftheaccused,orofthecorpstowhichtheaccusedbelongsor
(d)
hasapersonalinterestinthecase.
(e)
Theprovostmarshalorassistantprovostmarshalisdisqualifiedfromservingonageneralcourtmartialordistrictcourtmartial.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConveningofCourt/40.CompositionofGeneralCourtmartial.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
ConveningofCourt
40.
CompositionofGeneralCourtmartial.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Ageneralcourtmartialshallbecomposed,asfarasseemstotheconveningofficerpracticable,ofofficersofdifferentcorpsordepartments,andinnocase
exclusiveofofficersofthecorpsordepartmenttowhichtheaccusedbelongs.
Themembersofacourtmartialforthetrialofanofficershallbeofaranknotlowerthanthatoftheofficerunless,intheopinionoftheconveningofficer,
officersofsuchrankarenot(havingdueregardtotheexigenciesofthepublicservice)available.Suchopinionshallberecordedintheconveningorder.
Innocaseshallanofficerbelowtherankofcaptainbeamemberofcourtmartialforthetrialofafieldofficer.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProcedureatTrialconstitutionofCourt/41.Inquirybycourtastolegalconstitution.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
ProcedureatTrialConstitutionofCourt
41.
Inquirybycourtastolegalconstitution.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Onthecourtassembling,theorderconveningthecourtshallbelaidbeforeittogetherwiththechargesheetandthesummaryofevidenceoratruecopy
thereof,andalsotheranks,namesandcorpsoftheofficersappointedtoserveonthecourtandthecourtshallsatisfyitselfthatitislegallyconstitutedthat
istosay
that,sofarasthecourtcanascertain,thecourthasbeenconvenedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheActandtheserules
(a)
thatthecourtconsistsofanumberofofficers,notlessthantheminimumrequiredbylawand,saveasmentionedinrule38,notlessthanthe
(b)
numberdetailed
thateachoftheofficerssoassemblediseligibleandnotdisqualifiedforservingonthatcourtmartialand
(c)
thatinthecaseofgeneralcourtmartial,theofficersareoftherequiredrank.
(d)
Thecourtshall,further,ifitisageneralordistrictcourtmartialtowhichajudgeadvocatehasbeenappointed,ascertainthatthejudgeadvocateisduly
appointedandisnotdisqualifiedforsittingonthatcourtmartial.
Thecourt,ifnotsatisfiedwithregardtothecompliancewiththeaforesaidprovisions,shallreportitsopiniontotheconveningauthority,andmayadjournfor
thatpurpose.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProcedureatTrialconstitutionofCourt/42.Inquirybycourtastoamenabilityofaccusedandvalidityofcharge.
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TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
ProcedureatTrialConstitutionofCourt
42.
Inquirybycourtastoamenabilityofaccusedandvalidityofcharge.
(1)
(2)
Ifthecourtissatisfiedthattherequirementsofrule41havebeencompliedwith,itshallfurthersatisfyitselfinrespectofeachchargeabouttobebrought
beforeit
thatitappearstobelaidagainstapersonsubjecttotheAct,andsubjecttothejurisdictionofthecourt,and
(a)
thateachchargedisclosesanoffenceundertheActandisframedinaccordancewiththeserules,andissoexplicitastoenabletheaccusedreadily
(b)
tounderstandwhathehastoanswer.
Thecourt,ifnotsatisfiedontheabovematters,shallreportitsopiniontotheconveningauthorityandmayadjournforthatpurpose.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProcedureatTrialchallengeandSwearing/43.Appearanceofprosecutorandaccused.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
ProcedureatTrialChallengeandSwearing
43.
Appearanceofprosecutorandaccused.
Whenthecourthassatisfieditselfthattheprovisionsofrules41and42havebeencompliedwith,itshallcausetheaccusedtobebroughtbeforethecourt,andthe
prosecutor,whomustbeapersonsubjecttotheAct,shalltakehisdueplaceinthecourt.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProcedureatTrialchallengeandSwearing/44.Proceedingsforchallengesofmembersofcourt.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
44.
Proceedingsforchallengesofmembersofcourt.
Theorderconveningthecourtandthenamesofthepresidingofficerandthemembersofthecourtshallthenbereadovertotheaccusedandheshallbeasked,as
requiredbysection130,whetherhehasanyobjectiontobeingtriedbyanyofficersittingonthecourt.Anysuchobjectionshallbedisposedofinaccordancewiththe
provisionsoftheaforesaidsection:
Providedthat
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
theaccusedshallstatethenamesofalltheofficersconstitutingthecourtinrespectofwhomhehasobjection,beforeanyobjectionisdisposedof,
theaccusedmaycallanypersontogiveevidenceinsupportofhisobjectionandsuchpersonmaybequestionedbytheaccusedandbythecourt,
ifmorethanoneofficerisobjectedto,theobjectiontoeachofficershallbedisposedofseparately,andtheobjectioninrespectoftheofficersofthelowest
inrankshallbedisposedoffirstandonanobjectiontoanofficer,theremainingofficersofthecourtshall,intheabsenceofthechallengedofficer,voteon
thedisposalofsuchobjection,notwithstandingthatobjectionshavebeenmadetoanyofthoseofficers,
whenanobjectioninrespectofanofficerisallowed,thatofficershallforthwithretire,andtakenofurtherpartintheproceedings,
whenanofficersoretiresorisnotavailabletoserveowingtoanycause,whichthecourtmaydeemtobesufficient,andthereareanyofficersinwaiting
detailedassuch,thepresidingofficershallappointoneofsuchofficerstofillthevacancy.Ifthereisnoofficerinwaitingavailable,thecourtshallproceed
asrequiredbyrule38,
theeligibility,absenceofdisqualification,andfreedomfromobjectionofanofficerfillingavacancyshallbeascertainedbythecourt,asinthecaseofother
officersappointedtoserveonthecourt.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProcedureatTrialchallengeandSwearing/45.Swearingoraffirmingofmembers.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
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45.
Swearingoraffirmingofmembers.
Assoonasthecourtisconstitutedwiththepropernumberofofficerswhoarenotobjectedto,orobjectionsinrespectofwhomhavebeenoverruled,anoathoraffirmation
shallbeadministeredtoeverymemberinformsorinsuchotherformtothesamepurportasthecourtascertainstobeaccordingtohisreligionorotherwisebindingonhis
conscience.
FormofOath
"I,.......................,swearbyAlmightyGodthatIwillwellandtrulytrytheaccused(oraccusedpersons)beforethecourtaccordingtotheevidence,andthatIwillduly
administerjusticeaccordingtotheArmyActwithoutpartiality,favouroraffectionandifanydoubtshallarise,then,accordingtomyconscience,thebestofmyunderstanding
andthecustomofwarinthelikecasesandIdofurtherswearthatIwillnotonanyaccountatanytime,whatsoever,disclose,ordiscoverthevoteoropinionofany
particularmemberofthiscourtmartial,unlessrequiredtogiveevidencethereofbyacourtofjusticeoracourtmartialinduecourseoflaw."
FormofAffirmation
"I,........................,dosolemnly,sincerelyandtrulydeclareandaffirmthatIwillwellandtrulytrytheaccused(oraccusedpersons)beforethecourtaccordingtotheevidence,
andthatIwilldulyadministerjusticeaccordingtotheArmyActwithoutpartiality,favouroraffectionandifanydoubtshallarise,then,accordingtomyconscience,thebest
ofmyunderstanding,andthecustomofwarinthelikecasesandIdofurthersolemnly,sincerelyandtrulydeclareandaffirmthatIwillnot,onanyaccountatanytime,
whatsoever,discloseordiscoverthevoteoropinionofanyparticularmemberofthiscourtmartial,unlessrequiredtogiveevidencethereofbyacourtofjusticeoracourt
martialinduecourseoflaw".
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProcedureatTrialchallengeandSwearing/46.Swearingoraffirmingofjudgeadvocateandotherofficers.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
46.
Swearingoraffirmingofjudgeadvocateandotherofficers.
Afterthemembersofthecourtareallswornorhavemadeaffirmation,anoathoraffirmationshallbeadministeredtothefollowingpersonsorsuchofthemasarepresentat
thecourtmartial,insuchofthefollowingformsasshallbeappropriate,orinsuchotherformtothesamepurportasthecourtascertainstobeaccordingtothereligionor
otherwisebindingontheconscienceofthepersontobeswornoraffirmed:
(A)JudgeAdvocate
FormofOath
"I,.........................,swearbyAlmightyGodthatIwilltothebestofmyabilitycarryoutthedutiesofJudgeAdvocateinaccordancewiththeArmyAct,andtherulesmade
thereunderandwithoutpartiality,favouroraffection,andIdofurtherswearthatIwillnotonanyaccount,atanytimewhatsoever,discloseordiscoverthevoteoropinionon
anymatterofanyparticularmemberofthiscourtmartial,unlessrequiredtogiveevidencethereofbyacourtofjusticeor,acourtmartialinduecourseoflaw."
FormofAffirmation
"I,........................,dosolemnly,sincerelyandtrulydeclareandaffirmthatIwilltothebestofmyabilitycarryoutthedutiesofJudgeAdvocateinaccordancewiththeArmy
Actandtherulesmadethereunderandwithoutpartiality,favouroraffection,andIdofurthersolemnly,sincerelyandtrulydeclareandaffirmthatIwillnotonanyaccount,at
anytimewhatsoeverdiscloseordiscoverthevoteoropiniononanymatteroranyparticularmemberofthiscourtmartial,unlessrequiredtogiveevidencethereofbyacourt
ofjusticeoracourtmartialinduecourseoflaw."
(B)Officerattendingforthepurposesofinstruction
FormofOath
"I,.........................,swearbyAlmightyGodthatIwillnotonanyaccount,atanytimewhatsoever,discloseordiscoverthevoteoropinionofanyparticularmemberofthis
courtmartial,unlessrequiredtogiveevidencethereofbyacourtofjusticeoracourtmartial,induecourseoflaw."
FormofAffirmation
"I,.......................,dosolemnly,sincerelyandtrulydeclareandaffirmthatIwillnotonanyaccount,atanytimewhatsoever,discloseordiscoverthevoteoropinionofany
particularmemberofthiscourtmartial,unlessrequiredtogiveevidencethereofbyacourtofjusticeoracourtmartial,induecourseoflaw."
(C)Shorthandwriter
FormofOath
"I,......................,swearbyAlmightyGodthatIwilltrulytakedowntothebestofmypowertheevidencetobegivenbeforethiscourtmartialandsuchothermattersasImay
berequired,andwill,whenrequired,delivertothecourtatruetranscriptofthesame."
FormofAffirmation
"I,........................,dosolemnly,sincerelyandtrulydeclareandaffirmthatIwilltrulytakedowntothebestofmypowertheevidencetobegivenbeforethiscourtmartialand
suchothermattersasImayberequired,andwill,whenrequireddelivertothecourtatruetranscriptofthesame."
(D)Interpreter
FormofOath
"I,.......................,swearbyAlmightyGodthatIwillfaithfullyinterpretandtranslate,asIshallberequiredtodo,touchingthematterbeforethiscourtmartial."
FormofAffirmation
"I,......................,dosolemnly,sincerelyandtrulydeclareandaffirmthatIwillfaithfullyinterpretandtranslate,asIshallberequiredtodo,touchingthematterbeforethis
courtmartial."
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GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProcedureatTrialchallengeandSwearing/47.Personstoadministeroathsandaffirmations.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
47.
Personstoadministeroathsandaffirmations.
AlloathsandaffirmationsshallbeadministeredbytheJudgeAdvocate(ifany),amemberofthecourt,orsomeotherpersonempoweredbythecourttoadministersuch
oathoraffirmation.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/48.Arraignmentofaccused.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup
48.
Arraignmentofaccused.
(1)
(2)
Afterthemembersofthecourtandotherpersonsareswornoraffirmedasabovementioned,theaccusedshallbearraignedonthechargesagainsthim.
Thechargesuponwhichtheaccusedisarraignedshallbereadand,ifnecessary,translatedtohim,andheshallberequiredtopleadseparatelytoeach
charge.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/49.Objectionbyaccusedtocharge.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
49.
Objectionbyaccusedtocharge.
Theaccused,whenrequiredtopleadtoanycharge,mayobjecttothechargeonthegroundthatitdoesnotdiscloseanoffenceundertheAct,orisnotinaccordancewith
theserules.Thecourtafterhearinganysubmissionwhichmaybemadebytheprosecutororbyoronbehalfoftheaccused,shallconsidertheobjectioninclosedcourtand
shalleitherdisallowitandproceedwiththetrial,orallowitandadjourntoreporttotheconveningauthorityor,ifitisindoubt,itmayadjourntoconsulttheconvening
authority.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/50.Amendmentofcharge.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
50.
Amendmentofcharge.
(1)
(2)
Atanytimeduringthetrial,ifitappearstothecourtthatthereisanymistakeinthenameordescriptionoftheaccusedinthechargesheet,thecourtmay
amendthechargesheetsoastocorrectthatmistake.
If,onthetrialofanycharge,itappearstothecourtatanytimebeforeithasbeguntoexaminethewitnesses,thatintheinterestofjusticeanyadditionto,
omissionfrom,oralterationin,thechargeisrequired,itmayreportitsopiniontotheconveningauthority,andmay,adjournandtheconveningauthority
mayeitherdirectthenewtrialtobecommenced,oramendthecharge,andorderthetrialtoproceedwithsuchamendedchargeafterduenoticetothe
accused.
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GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/51.Specialpleatothejurisdiction.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
51.
Specialpleatothejurisdiction.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Theaccused,beforepleadingtoacharge,mayofferaspecialpleatothegeneraljurisdictionofthecourt,andifhedoesso,andthecourtconsidersthat
anythingstatedinsuchpleashowsthatthecourthasnojurisdictionitshallreceiveanyevidenceofferedinsupport,togetherwithanyevidenceofferedby
theprosecutorindisprooforqualificationthereof,and,anyaddressbyoronbehalfoftheaccusedandreplybytheprosecutorinreferencethereto.
Ifthecourtoverrulesthespecialplea,itshallproceedwiththetrial.
Ifthecourtallowsthespecialplea,itshallrecorditsdecision,andthereasonsforit,andreportittotheconveningauthorityandadjournsuchdecision,
shallnotrequireanyconfirmation,andtheconveningauthorityshalleitherforthwithconveneanothercourtforthetrialoftheaccused,orordertheaccused
tobereleased.
Ifthecourtisindoubtastothevalidityoftheplea,itmayreferthemattertotheconveningauthority,andmayadjournforthatpurposeormayrecorda
specialdecisionwithrespecttosuchplea,andproceedwiththetrial.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/52.Generalpleaof"Guilty"or"NotGuilty".
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
52.
Generalpleaof"Guilty"or"NotGuilty".
Ifnospecialpleatogeneraljurisdictionofthecourtisoffered,orifsuchpleabeingoffered,isoverruled,orisdealtwithbyaspecialdecisionundersubrule
(4)ofrule51,theaccusedperson'splea"Guilty"or"NotGuilty"(orifherefusestoplead,ordoesnotpleadintelligiblyeitheroneortheotherapleaof"Not
Guilty")shallberecordedoneachcharge.
Ifanaccusedpersonpleads"Guilty",thatpleashallberecordedasthefindingofthecourtbutbeforeitisrecorded,thepresidingofficerorjudgeadvocate,
(2)
onbehalfofthecourt,shallascertainthattheaccusedunderstandsthenatureofthechargetowhichhehaspleadedguiltyandshallinformhimofthe
generaleffectofthatplea,andinparticularofthemeaningofthechargetowhichhehaspleadedguilty,andofthedifferenceinprocedurewhichwillbe
madebythepleaofguilty,andshalladvisehimtowithdrawthatpleaifitappearsfromthesummaryofevidencethattheaccusedoughttoplead"Not
Guilty".
1[(2A) Whereanaccusedpleads"Guilty",suchpleaandthefactumofcomplianceofsubrule(2)ofthisrule,shallberecordedbythecourtinthefollowing
manner:
(1)
(3)
(4)
Beforerecordingthepleaof"Guilty"oftheaccused,thecourtexplainedtotheaccusedthemeaningofthecharge(s)towhichhehadpleaded"Guilty"and
ascertainedthattheaccusedhadunderstoodthenatureofthecharge(s)towhichhehadpleaded"Guilty".Thecourtalsoinformedtheaccusedthe
generaleffectofthepleaandthedifferenceinprocedure,whichwillbefollowedconsequenttothesaidplea.Thecourthavingsatisfieditselfthatthe
accusedunderstandsthecharge(s)andtheeffectofhispleaof"Guilty",acceptsandrecordsthesame.Theprovisionsofrule52(2)arethuscomplied
with.]
Whereanaccusedpersonpleads"Guilty"tothefirstoftwoormorechargeslaidinthealternative,theprosecutormay,aftersubrule(2)hasbeencomplied
withbythecourtandbeforetheaccusedisarraignedonthealternativechargeorcharges,withdrawsuchalternativechargeorchargeswithoutrequiring
theaccusedtopleadtheretoandarecordtothateffectshallbemadeupontheproceedingsofthecourt.
Apleaof"Guilty"shallnotbeacceptedincaseswheretheaccusedisliable,ifconvictedtobesentencedtodeath,andwheresuchpleaisoffered,aplea
of"NotGuilty"shallberecordedandthetrialshallproceedaccordingly.
1Ins.byS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/53.Pleainbar.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
53.
Pleainbar.
(1)
Theaccused,atthetimeofhisgeneralpleaof"Guilty"or"NotGuilty"toachargeforanoffence,mayofferapleainbaroftrialonthegroundthat
hehasbeenpreviouslyconvictedoracquittedoftheoffencebyacompetentcriminalcourtorbyacourtmartial,orhasbeendealtwithsummarily
(a)
undersections80,83,84and85,asthecasemaybe,fortheoffence,orthatachargeinrespectoftheoffencehasbeendismissedasprovidedin
subrule(2)ofrule22or
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(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
theoffencehasbeenpardonedorcondonedbycompetentmilitaryauthority
1[(c)theperiodoflimitationfortrialaslaiddowninsection122hasexpired.]
Ifheofferssuchpleainbar,thecourtshallrecorditaswellashisgeneralplea,andifitconsidersthatanyfactorfactsstatedbyhimaresufficientto
supportthepleainbar,itshallreceiveanyevidenceoffered,andhearanyaddressmadebyoronbehalfoftheaccusedandtheprosecutorinreferenceto
theplea.
Ifthecourtfindsthatthepleainbarisproved,itshallrecorditsfindingandnotifyittotheconfirmingauthority,andshalleitheradjourn,orifthereisany
otherchargeagainsttheaccused,whetherinthesameorinadifferentchargesheet,whichisnotaffectedbythepleainbar,mayproceedtothetrialofthe
accusedonthatcharge.
Ifthefindingthatthepleainbarisprovedisnotconfirmed,thecourtmaybereassembledbytheconfirmingauthority,andproceedasifthepleahasbeen
foundnotproved.
Ifthecourtfindsthatthepleainbarisnotproved,itshallproceedwiththetrial,andthesaidfindingsshallbesubjecttoconfirmationlikeanyotherfinding
ofthecourt.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/54.Procedureafterpleaof"Guilty".
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
54.
Procedureafterpleaof"Guilty".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Upontherecordofthepleaof"Guilty",ifthereareotherchargesinthesamechargesheettowhichthepleais"NotGuilty",thetrialshallfirstproceedwith
respecttothelattercharges,andafterthefindingonthosecharges,shallproceedwiththechargesonwhichapleaof"Guilty"hasbeenentered,butifthey
arealternativecharges,thecourtmayeitherproceedwithrespecttoallthechargesasiftheaccusedhadnotpleaded"Guilty"toanychargeormay
subjecttosubrule(2),insteadoftryinghim,recordafindingof"Guilty"uponanyoneofthealternativechargestowhichhehaspleaded"Guilty"anda
findingof"NotGuilty"uponalltheotheralternativecharges.
Wherealternativechargesarepreferredandtheaccusedpleads"NotGuilty"tothechargewhichallegesthemoreseriousoffenceand"Guilty"totheother,
thecourtshalltryhimasifhehadpleaded"NotGuilty"toallthecharges.
Aftertherecordofthepleaof"Guilty"onacharge(ifthetrialdoesnotproceedonanyothercharges)thecourt,shallreceiveanystatementwhichthe
accuseddesirestomakeinreferencetothecharge,andshallreadthesummary2[***]ofevidence,andannexittotheproceedings,orifthereisnosuch
summary2[***]shalltakeandrecordsufficientevidencetoenableittodeterminethesentenceandtheconfirmingofficertoknowallthecircumstances
connectedwiththeoffence.Thisevidenceshallbetakeninthemannerprovidedintheserulesinthecaseofpleaof"NotGuilty".
Afterevidencehasbeensotakenorthesummary2[***]ofevidencehasbeenread,asthecasemaybe,theaccusedmaymakeastatementinmitigation
ofpunishment,andmaycallwitnessesastohischaracter.
Iffromthestatementoftheaccusedorfromthesummary2[***]ofevidence,orotherwise,itappearstothecourtthattheaccuseddidnotunderstandthe
effectofhispleaof"Guilty",thecourtshallaltertherecordandenterapleaof"NotGuilty",andproceedwiththetrialaccordingly.
Ifapleaof"Guilty"isrecordedandthetrialproceedswithrespecttootherchargesinthesamechargesheet,theproceedingsundersubrules(3)and(4)
shalltakeplacewhenthefindingsontheotherchargesinthesamechargesheetarerecorded.
Whentheaccusedstatesanythinginmitigationofpunishmentwhichintheopinionofthecourtrequirestobeproved,andwould,ifproved,affectthe
amountofpunishment,thecourtmaypermittheaccusedtocallwitnessestoprovethesame.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/55.Withdrawalofpleaof"NotGuilty"subjecttocompliancewithsubrules(2)and(4)of
rule52.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
55.
Withdrawalofpleaof"NotGuilty"subjecttocompliancewithsubrules(2)and(4)ofrule52.
Theaccusedmay,ifhethinksfit,atanytimeduringthetrial,withdrawhispleaof"NotGuilty",andplead"Guilty",andinsuchcasethecourtwillatonce,subjecttoa
compliancewithsubrules(2)and(4)ofrule52,recordapleaandfindingof"Guilty",andshall,sofarasisnecessary,proceedinmannerdirectedbyrule54.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/56.Pleaof"NotGuilty",applicationforadjournment,andcasefortheprosecution.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
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56.
Pleaof"NotGuilty",applicationforadjournment,andcasefortheprosecution.
Afterthepleaof"NotGuilty"toanychargeisrecorded,thetrialshallproceedasfollows,thatistosay,
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
thecourtshallasktheaccusedwhetherhewishestoapplyforanadjournmentonthegroundthatanyoftherulesrelatingtoprocedurebeforetrialhave
notbeencompliedwith,andthathehasbeenprejudicedtherebyoronthegroundthathehasnothadsufficientopportunityforpreparinghisdefence,and
shallrecordhisanswer
iftheaccusedshallmakeanysuchapplication,thecourtshallhearanystatementofevidencewhichhemaydesiretoadduceinsupportthereof,andany
statementoftheprosecutororevidenceinanswertheretoandifitshallappeartothecourtthattheaccusedhasbeenprejudicedbyanynoncompliance
withanyofsuchrulesrelatingtoprocedureorthathehasnothadsufficientopportunityofpreparinghisdefence,itmaygrantsuchadjournmentasmay
appeartoitinthecircumstancestobeproper
theprosecutormay,ifhedesires,andshall,ifsorequiredbythecourtmakeanopeningaddress,andshallstatethereinthesubstanceofthecharge
againsttheaccusedandthenatureandgeneraleffectoftheevidencewhichheproposestoadduceinsupportofitwithoutenteringintoanyunnecessary
detail
theevidencefortheprosecutionshallthenbetaken
ifitshouldbenecessaryfortheprosecutortogiveevidencefortheprosecutiononthefactsofthecase,heshallgiveitafterthedeliveryofhisaddress(if
any),andhemustbeswornoraffirmed,asthecasemaybe,andgivehisevidenceindetailand
hemaybecrossexaminedbyoronbehalfoftheaccusedandafterwardsmaymakeanystatementwhichmightbemadebyawitnessonreexamination.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/57.Pleaofnocase.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
1[57.
Pleaofnocase.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Atthecloseofthecasefortheprosecution,theaccusedmayofferapleathattheevidencegivenonbehalfoftheprosecution,inrespectofanyoneor
morecharges,hasnotestablishedaprimafaciecaseagainsthimandthatheshouldnot,therefore,becalledupontomakehisdefencetothatchargeor
charges.
Wheretheaccusedtakessuchaplea,theprosecutormayaddressthecourtinanswertheretoandtheaccusedmayreply.
Thecourtshallconsiderthepleainclosedcourtandshallnotallowthepleaunlesssatisfiedthat
theprosecutionhasnotestablishedaprimafaciecaseonthechargeorchargesaslaidand
(a)
itisnotopentoitontheevidenceadducedtomakeaspecialfindingeitherundersection139orsubrule(4)ofrule62.
(b)
Ifthecourtallowstheplea,itshallrecordafindingof"NotGuilty"onthechargeorcharges,towhichtheplearelates,andshallannouncethefinding
forthwithinopencourtassubjecttoconfirmation.
Ifthecourtoverrulestheplea,itshallproceedwiththetrial.
Ifthecourthasanydoubtastothevalidityoftheplea,itmayreferthemattertotheconveningauthority,andadjournforthatpurpose.
Thecourtmay,ofitsownmotion,afterthecloseofthecasefortheprosecution,andafterhearingtheprosecutorfindtheaccused"NotGuilty"ofthe
charge,andannouncethefindingforthwithinopencourtassubjecttoconfirmation.
Thecourtshallrecordbriefreasonswhilearrivingatthefindingontheplea,inaccordancewithsubrule(1)ofrule62].
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/58.Examinationoftheaccusedanddefencewitnesses.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
1[58.
Examinationoftheaccusedanddefencewitnesses.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
Ineverytrial,forthepurposeofenablingtheaccusedpersonallytoexplainanycircumstancesappearinginevidenceagainsthim,thecourtofthe
judgeadvocate
mayatanystage,withoutpreviouslywarningtheaccused,putsuchquestionstohimasconsidersnecessary
(i)
shall,afterthecloseofthecasefortheprosecutionandbeforeheiscalledonforhisdefence,questionhimgenerallyonthecase.
(ii)
Nooathshallbeadministeredtotheaccusedwhenheisexaminedunderclause(a).
Theaccusedshallnotrenderhimselfliabletopunishmentbyrefusingtoanswerquestionsreferredinclause(a)above,orbygivinganswertothem
whichheknowsnottobetrue.
Afterthecloseofthecasefortheprosecution,thepresidingofficerorthejudgeadvocate,ifany,shallexplaintotheaccusedthathemaymakeanunsworn
statement,orallyorinwriting,givinghisaccountofthesubjectofthecharge(s)againsthimorifhewishes,hemaygiveevidenceasawitness,onoathor
affirmation,indisproofofthecharge(s)againsthimoranypersonchargedtogetherwithhimatthesametrial:
Providedthat,
heshallnotbecalledasawitnessexceptonhisownrequestinwriting
(a)
hisfailuretogiveevidenceshallnotbemadethesubjectofanycommentbyanyofthepartiesofthecourtorgiverisetoanypresumptionagainst
(b)
himselforanypersonchargedtogetherwithhimatthesametrial
ifhegivesevidenceonoathoraffirmation,heshallbeexaminedasfirstwitnessfordefenceandshallbeliabletobecrossexaminedbythe
(c)
prosecutorandtobequestionedbythecourt.
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(3)
Theaccusedmaythencallhiswitnessesincluding,ifhesodesires,anywitnessesastocharacter.Iftheaccusedintendstocallwitnessesastothefactsof
thecaseotherthanhimself,hemaymakeanopeningaddressbeforetheevidencefordefenceisgiven].
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/59.Closingaddresses.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
1[59.
Closingaddresses.
Aftertheexaminationofthewitnesses,theprosecutormaymakeaclosingaddressandtheaccusedorhiscounselorthedefendingofficer,asthecasemaybe,shallbe
entitledtoreply:
Providedthatwhereanypointoflawisraisedbytheaccused,theprosecutormay,withthepermissionofthecourt,makehissubmissionwithregardtothatpoint.].
2[***]
2Rule59AomittedbyS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.Earlierrule59AwasinsertedbyS.R.O.246of1982.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/Prosecution,DefenceandSummingup/60.Summingupbythejudgeadvocate.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
60.
Summingupbythejudgeadvocate.
(1)
(2)
Thejudgeadvocate(ifany)shallsumupinopencourttheevidenceandadvisethecourtuponthelawrelatingtothecase.
Afterthesummingupofthejudgeadvocate,nootheraddressshallbeallowed.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/FindingandSentence/61.Considerationoffindings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
FindingandSentence
61.
Considerationoffindings.
(1)
(2)
Thecourtshalldeliberateonitsfindinginclosedcourtinthepresenceofthejudgeadvocate.
Theopinionofeachmemberofthecourtastothefindingshallbegivenbywordofmouthoneachchargeseparately.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/FindingandSentence/62.Form,recordandannouncementoffinding.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
67/154
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FindingandSentence
62.
Form,recordandannouncementoffinding.
1[(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Thefindingoneverychargeuponwhichtheaccusedisarraignedshallberecordedand,exceptasprovidedintheserules,shallberecordedasfindingof
"Guilty"orof"NotGuilty".Afterrecordingthefindingoneachcharge,thecourtshallgivebriefreasonsinsupportthereof.Thejudgeadvocateor,iftheseis
none,thepresidingofficershallrecordorcausetoberecordedsuchbriefreasonsintheproceedings.Theaboverecordshallbesignedanddatedbythe
presidingofficerandthejudgeadvocate,ifany].
Wherethecourtisofopinionasregardsanychargethatthefactsproveddonotdisclosetheoffencechargedoranyoffenceofwhichhemightunderthe
Actlegallybefoundguiltyonthechargeaslaid,thecourtshallacquittheaccusedofthatcharge.
Ifthecourtdoubtsasregardsanychargewhetherthefactsprovedshowtheaccusedtobeguiltyornotoftheoffencechargedorofanyoffenceofwhich
hemightunderthisActlegallybefoundguiltyonthechargeaslaid,itmay,beforerecordingafindingonthatcharge,refertotheconfirmingauthorityforan
opinion,settingoutthefactswhichitfindstobeproved,andmayifnecessary,adjournforthatpurpose.
Wherethecourtisofopinionasregardsanychargethatthefactswhichitfindstobeprovedinevidencediffermateriallyfromthefactsallegedinthe
statementofparticularsinthecharge,butareneverthelesssufficienttoprovetheoffencestatedinthecharge,andthatthedifferenceisnotsomaterialas
tohaveprejudicedtheaccusedinhisdefence,itmay,insteadofafindingof"NotGuilty",recordaspecialfinding.
Thespecialfindingmayfindtheaccusedguiltyonachargesubjecttothestatementorexceptionsorvariationsspecifiedtherein.
Wheretherearealternativecharges,andthefactsprovedappeartothecourtnottoconstitutetheoffencementionedinanyofthosealternativecharges,
thecourtshallrecordafindingof"NotGuilty"onthatcharge.
Thecourtshallnotfindtheaccusedguiltyonmorethanoneoftwoormorechargeslaiddowninthealternative,evenifconvictionuponthecharge
necessarilyconnotesguiltyuponthealternativechargeorcharges.
Ifthecourtthinksthatthefactsprovedconstituteoneoftheoffencesstatedintwoormoreofthealternativecharges,butdoubtswhichofthoseoffences
thefactsdoatlawconstitute,itmay,beforerecordingafindingonthosecharges,refertotheconfirmingauthorityforanopinion,settingoutthefactswhich
itfindstobeprovedandstatingthatitdoubtswhetherthosefactsconstituteinlawtheoffencestatedinsuchoneorotherofthechargesandmay,if
necessary,adjournforthatpurpose.
Inanycasewherethecourtisempoweredbysection139tofindtheaccusedguiltyofanoffenceotherthanthatcharged,orguiltyofcommittinganoffence
incircumstancesinvolvingalessdegreeofpunishment,orwhereitcould,afterhearingtheevidence,havemadeaspecialfindingofguiltysubjectto
exceptionsorvariationsinaccordancewithsubrules(4)and(5)itmay,ifitissatisfiedofthejusticeofsuchcourse,andiftheconcurrenceoftheconvening
officerissignifiedbytheprosecutor,acceptandrecordapleaofguiltyofsuchotheroffencesoroftheoffenceashavingbeencommittedincircumstances
involvingsuchlessdegreeofpunishmentoroftheoffencechargedsubjecttosuchexceptionsorvariations:
Providedthatfailuretoobtaintheconcurrenceoftheconveningofficerasaforesaidshallnotinvalidatetheproceedingswhenconfirmednotwithstanding
suchfailure.
(10) Thefindingoneachchargeshallbeannouncedforthwithinopencourtassubjecttoconfirmation.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/FindingandSentence/63.Procedureonacquittal.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
FindingandSentence
63.
Procedureonacquittal.
Ifthefindingonallthechargesis"NotGuilty",thepresidingofficershalldateandsignthefindingandsuchsignatureshallauthenticatethewholeoftheproceedings,and
theproceedingsuponbeingsignedbythejudgeadvocate(ifany)shallbeatoncetransmittedforconfirmation.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/FindingandSentence/64.Procedureonconviction.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
FindingandSentence
64.
Procedureonconviction.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Ifthefindingonanychargeis"Guilty"then,fortheguidanceofthecourtindeterminingitssentence,andoftheconfirmingauthorityinconsideringthe
sentence,thecourt,beforedeliberatingonitssentence,shall,wheneverpossible,takeevidenceofandrecordthegeneralcharacter,age,service,rankand
anyrecognisedactsofgallantryordistinguishedconductoftheaccused,anypreviousconvictionsoftheaccusedeitherbyacourtmartialoracriminal
courtanypreviouspunishmentsawardedtohimbyanofficerexercisingauthorityundersection80,83,84,or85,asthecasemaybe,thelengthoftimehe
hasbeeninarrestorinconfinementonanyprevioussentence,andanymilitarydecoration,ormilitaryreward,ofwhichhemaybeinpossessionorto
whichheisentitled.
Evidenceontheabovemattersmaybegivenbyawitnessverifyingastatementwhichcontainsasummaryoftheentriesintheregimentalbooks
respectingtheaccusedandidentifyingtheaccusedasthepersonreferredtointhatsummary.
Theaccusedmaycrossexamineanysuchwitness,andmaycallwitnessestorebutsuchevidenceandiftheaccusedsorequests,theregimentalbooks,
oradulycertifiedcopyofthematerialentriestherein,shallbeproduced,andiftheaccusedallegesthatthesummaryisinanyrespectnotinaccordance
withtheregimentalbooks,orsuchcertifiedcopy,asthecasemaybe,thecourtshallcomparethesummarywiththosebooksorcopy,andifitfindsitisnot
inaccordancetherewith,shallcausethesummarytobecorrected.
Whenalltheevidenceontheabovemattershasbeengiven,theaccusedmayaddressthecourtthereonandinmitigationofpunishment.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/FindingandSentence/65.Sentence.
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TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
FindingandSentence
65.
Sentence.
TheCourtshallawardasinglesentenceinrespectofalltheoffencesofwhichtheaccusedisfoundguilty,andsuchsentenceshallbedeemedtobeawardedinrespectof
theoffenceineachchargeinrespectofwhichitcanbelegallygivenandnottobeawardedinrespectofanyoffenceinachargeinrespectofwhichitcannotbelegally
given.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/FindingandSentence/66.Recommendationofmercy.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
FindingandSentence
66.
Recommendationofmercy.
(1)
(2)
Ifthecourtmakesarecommendationtomercy,itshallgiveitsreasonsforitsrecommendation.
Thenumberofopinionsbywhichtherecommendationtomercymentionedinthisrule,oranyquestionrelativethereto,isadoptedorrejected,maybe
enteredintheproceedings.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/FindingandSentence/67.Announcementofsentenceandsigningandtransmissionofproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
FindingandSentence
67.
Announcementofsentenceandsigningandtransmissionofproceedings.
(1)
(2)
Thesentencetogetherwithanyrecommendationtomercyandthereasonsforanysuchrecommendationwillbeannouncedforthwithinopencourt.The
sentencewillbeannouncedassubjecttoconfirmation.
Uponthecourtawardingthesentence,thepresidingofficershalldateandsignthesentenceandsuchsignatureshallauthenticatethewholeofthe
proceedingsandtheproceedingsuponbeingsignedbytheJudgeAdvocate(ifany),shallatoncebetransmittedforconfirmation.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConfirmationandRevision/68.Revision.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
ConfirmationandRevision
1[68.
Revision.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Wherethefindingissentbackforrevisionundersection160thecourtshallreassembleinopencourttherevisionordershallberead,andifthecourtis
directedtotakefreshevidence,suchevidenceshallalsobetakeninopencourt.
Exceptwherethecourtisdirectedtotakefreshevidence,nofreshevidenceshallbeadduced.
Thecourtmay,onarequestfromtheprosecutor,intheinterestofjustice,allowawitnesstobecalledorrecalledforthepurposeofrebuttinganymaterial
statementmadebyawitnessforthedefenceduringrevision.
Aftertherevisionorderhasbeenreadinopencourtwhethertherevisionisoffindingorsentenceandtheevidence,ifany,inaccordancewithsubrules(1),
(2)and(3)hasbeentaken,theprosecutorandtheaccusedshallbegivenafurtheropportunitytoaddressthecourtintheorderaslaiddowninrule59.If
necessary,thejudgeadvocate,ifany,maysumupthe(additional)evidenceandadvisethecourtuponthelawrelatingtothecase.Thecourtshallthen
deliberateonitsfindingorthesentence,asthecasemaybe,inclosedcourt.
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(5)
(6)
(7)
Wherethefindingissentbackforrevisionandthecourtdoesnotadheretoitsformerfinding,itshallrevokethefindingandsentence,andrecordthenew
finding,inthemannerlaiddowninrule62,andifsuchnewfindinginvolvesasentence,passsentenceafresh,aftercomplyingwithrule64.
Wherethesentencealoneissentbackforrevision,thecourtshallnotrevisethefinding.
Aftertherevision,thepresidingofficershalldateandsignthedecisionofthecourt,andtheproceedings,uponbeingsignedbythejudgeadvocate,ifany,
shallatoncebetransmittedforconfirmation.]
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConfirmationandRevision/69.Reviewofcourtmartialproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
69.
Reviewofcourtmartialproceedings.
Theproceedingsofageneralcourtmartialshallbesubmittedbythejudgeadvocateatthetrialforreviewtothedeputyorassistantjudgeadvocategeneralofthecommand
whoshallthenforwardittotheconfirmingofficer.Theproceedingsofadistrictcourtmartialshallbesentbythepresidingofficerorthejudgeadvocatedirecttothe
confirmingofficerwhomust,inallcases,wherethesentenceisdismissalorabove,seekadviceofthedeputyorassistantjudgeadvocategeneralofthecommandbefore
confirmation.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConfirmationandRevision/70.Confirmation.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
70.
Confirmation.
Uponreceivingtheproceedingsofageneralordistrictcourtmartial,theconfirmingauthoritymayconfirmorrefuseconfirmation,or,reserveconfirmationforsuperior
authority,andtheconfirmation,nonconfirmation,orreservationshallbeenteredinandformpartoftheproceedings.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConfirmationandRevision/71.Promulgation.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
71.
Promulgation.
Thecharge,finding,andsentence,andanyrecommendationtomercyshall,togetherwiththeconfirmationornonconfirmationoftheproceedings,bepromulgatedinsuch
mannerastheconfirmingauthoritymaydirectandifnodirectionisgiven,accordingtothecustomoftheservice.Untilpromulgationhasbeeneffected,confirmationisnot
completeandthefindingandsentenceshallnotbeheldtohavebeenconfirmeduntiltheyhavebeenpromulgated.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConfirmationandRevision/72.Mitigationofsentenceonpartialconfirmation.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
72.
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Mitigationofsentenceonpartialconfirmation.
(1)
(2)
Whereasentencehasbeenawardedbyacourtmartialinrespectofoffencesinseveralcharges,andtheconfirmingauthorityconfirmsthefindingonsome
butnotonallofsuchcharges,thatauthorityshalltakeintoconsiderationthefactofsuchnonconfirmation,andshallifitseemsjust,mitigate,remit,or
commutethepunishmentawardedaccordingasitseemsjust,havingregardtotheoffencesinthechargesinrespectofthefindingswhichareconfirmed.
Whereasentencehasbeenawardedbyacourtmartialinrespectofoffencesinseveralchargesandhasbeenconfirmed,andanyoneorsuchcharges
thefindingthereonisfoundtobeinvalid,theauthorityhavingpowertomitigate,remit,orcommutethepunishmentawardedbythesentenceshalltakeinto
considerationthefactofsuchinvalidity,andifitseemsjust,mitigate,remitorcommutethepunishmentawardedaccordingasitseemsjust,havingregard
totheoffencesinthechargeswhichwiththefindingsthereonarenotinvalid,andthepunishmentassomodifiedshallbeasvalidasifithadbeenoriginally
awardedonlyinrespectofthoseoffences.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConfirmationandRevision/73.Confirmationnotwithstandinginformalityinorexcessofpunishment.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
73.
Confirmationnotwithstandinginformalityinorexcessofpunishment.
Ifthesentenceofacourtmartialisinformallyexpressed,theconfirmingauthoritymay,inconfirmingthesentence,varytheformsothatitshallbeproperlyexpressedandif
thepunishmentawardedbythesentenceinexcessofthepunishmentauthorisedbylaw,theconfirmingauthoritymayvarythesentencesothatthesentenceshallnotbein
excessofthepunishmentauthorisedbylawandtheconfirmingauthoritymayconfirmthefindingandthesentence,assovaried,ofthecourtmartial.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ConfirmationandRevision/74.Memberorprosecutornottoconfirmproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
74.
Memberorprosecutornottoconfirmproceedings.
Amemberofacourtmartial,oranofficerwhohasactedasaprosecutoratacourtmartial,shallnotconfirmthefindingorsentenceofthatcourtmartial,andwheresuch
memberorprosecutorbecomesconfirmingofficer,heshallreferthefindingorsentenceofthecourtmartialtoasuperiorauthoritycompetenttoconfirmthefindingsand
sentencesofthelikedescriptionofcourtmartial.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/75.Seatingofmembers.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial
75.
Seatingofmembers.
Themembersofacourtmartialshalltaketheirseatsaccordingtotheirarmyrank.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/76.Responsibilityofpresidingofficer.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
76.
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Responsibilityofpresidingofficer.
(1)
(2)
Thepresidingofficerisresponsibleforthetrialbeingconductedinproperorder,andinaccordancewiththeAct,rulesmadethereunderandinamanner
befittingacourtofjustice.
Itisthedutyofthepresidingofficertoseethatjusticeisadministered,thattheaccusedhasafairtrial,andthathedoesnotsufferanydisadvantagein
consequenceofhispositionasapersonundertrial,orofhisignorance,orofhisincapacitytoexamineorcrossexaminewitnesses,orotherwise.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/77.Powerofcourtoveraddressofprosecutorandaccused.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
77.
Powerofcourtoveraddressofprosecutorandaccused.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Itisthedutyoftheprosecutortoassistthecourtintheadministrationofjustice,tobehaveimpartially,tobringthewholeofthetransactionbeforethecourt,
andnottotakeanyunfairadvantageof,orsuppressanyevidenceinfavourof,theaccused.
Theprosecutormaynotrefertoanymatter,notrelevanttothechargeorchargesthenbeforethecourt,anditisthedutyofthecourttostophimfromso
doingandalsorestrainanyundueviolenceoflanguageorwantoffairnessormoderationonthepartoftheprosecutor.
Thecourtshallallowgreatlatitudetotheaccusedinmakinghisdefencehemustabstainfromanyremarkscontemptuousordisrespectfultowardsthe
court,andfromcoarseandinsultinglanguagetowardsothers,buthemayforthepurposesofhisdefenceimpeachtheevidenceandthemotivesofthe
witnessesandtheprosecutor,andchargeotherpersonswithblameandevencriminality,subject,ifhedoesso,toanyliabilitywhichhemaytherebyincur.
Thecourtmaycautiontheaccusedastotheirrelevanceofhisdefence,butshallnot,unlessinspecialcases,stophisdefencesolelyongroundofsuch
irrelevance.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/78.Procedureontrialofaccusedpersonstogether.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
78.
Procedureontrialofaccusedpersonstogether.
Wheretwoormoreaccusedpersonsaretriedtogetherandanyevidenceastothefactsofthecaseistenderedbyanyoneormoreofthem,theevidenceandaddresseson
thepartoforonbehalfofalltheaccusedpersonsshallbetakenbeforetheprosecutorreplies,andtheprosecutorshallmakeoneaddressonlyinreplyasregardsallthe
accusedpersons.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/79.Separatechargesheets.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
79.
Separatechargesheets.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Theconveningofficermaydirectanychargesagainstanaccusedpersontobeinsertedindifferentchargesheets,andwhenhesodirects,theaccused
shallbearraignedanduntilafterthefindingtried,uponeachchargesheetseparately,andtheprocedureinrules48to62,bothinclusive,shall,untilafter
finding,befollowedinrespectofeachofchargesheet,asifitcontainedthewholeofthechargesagainsttheaccused.
Thetrialsupontheseveralchargesheetsshallbeinsuchorderastheconveningofficerdirects.
Whenthecourthavetriedtheaccuseduponallthechargesheetstheyshall,inthecaseofthefindingbeing"NotGuilty"onallthecharges,proceed,as
directedbyrule63,andincaseofthefindingonanyoneormoreofthechargesbeing"Guilty"proceedasdirectedbyrules54and64to67,bothinclusive,
inlikemannerineachcaseasifallthechargesinthedifferentchargesheetshadbeencontainedinonechargesheet,andthesentencepassedshallbe
ofthesameeffectasifallthechargeshadbeencontainedinonechargesheet.
Iftheconveningofficerdirectsthat,intheeventoftheconvictionofanaccusedpersonuponachargeinanychargesheet,heneednotbetrieduponthe
subsequentchargesheetsthecourtinsucheventmay,withouttryingtheaccuseduponanyofthesubsequentchargesheets,proceedasprovidedinsub
rule(3).
Whereachargesheetcontainsmorethanonecharge,theaccusedmay,beforepleading,claimtobetriedseparatelyinrespectofanychargeorcharges
inthatchargesheet,onthegroundthathewillbeembarrassedinhisdefenceifheisnotsotriedseparatelyandinsuchcasethecourtunlesstheythink
hisclaimunreasonable,shallarraignandtrytheaccusedinlikemannerasiftheconveningofficerhadinsertedthesaidchargeorchargesindifferent
chargesheets.
Ifapleaof"Guilty",toanychargeinachargesheethasbeenrecordedasthefindingofthecourt,theprovisionsofsubrules(3)and(4)ofrule54shallnot
becompliedwithuntilafterthecourthadarrivedatitsfindingsonallthechargesheets.
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GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/80.Sittinginclosedcourt.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
80.
Sittinginclosedcourt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Acourtmartialshall,whereitissodirectedbytheserules,andmayinanyothercaseonanydeliberationamongstthemembers,sitinclosedcourt.
Nopersonshallbepresentinclosedcourtexceptthemembersofthecourt,thejudgeadvocate(ifany)andanyofficersunderinstruction.
Forthepurposeofgivingeffecttotheforegoingprovisionsofthisrule,thecourtmartialmayeitherretireorcausetheplacewheretheysittobeclearedof
allotherpersonsnotentitledtobepresent.
Exceptashereinbeforementionedallproceedings,includingtheviewofanyplace,shallbeinopencourtandinthepresenceoftheaccusedsubjectto
subrule(5).
Thecourtshallhavethepowertoexcludefromthecourtanywitnesswhohasyettogiveevidenceoranyotherperson,otherthantheaccused,who
interfereswithitsproceedings.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/80A.Courtsmartialtobepublic.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
1[80A.
Courtsmartialtobepublic.
Subjecttorule80,theplaceinwhichacourtmartialisheldforthepurposeoftryinganoffenceundertheActshallbedeemedtobeanopencourttowhichthepublic
generallymayhaveaccess,sofarasthesamecanconvenientlycontainthem:
Providedthatifthecourtissatisfiedthatitisnecessaryorexpedientinthepublicinterestorfortheendsofjusticesotodo,thecourtmayatanystageofthetrialofany
particularcaseorderthatthepublicgenerallyoranyportionthereoforanyparticularpersonshallnothaveaccessto,orbeorremainin,theplaceinwhichthecourtheld.]
1Ins.byS.R.O.55,dated22ndFebruary,1985.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/81.Hoursofsitting.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
81.
Hoursofsitting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Acourtmartialmaysitatsuchtimesandforsuchperiodbetweenthehoursofsixinthemorningandsixintheafternoonasmaybedirectedbytheproper
superiormilitaryauthority,andsofarasnosuchdirectionextends,asthecourtfromtimetotimedeterminesbutnocourtshallsitformorethansixhoursin
anyoneday.
Ifthecourtconsideritnecessarytocontinuethetrialaftersixintheafternoonortositformorethansixhoursinanyoneday,itmaydosobutifitdoesso,
shouldrecordintheproceedingsthereasonforsodoing.
Incasesrequiringanimmediateexampleorwhentheconveningofficercertifiesunderhishandthatitisexpedientforthepublicservice,trialsmaybeheld
atanyhour.
Ifthecourtortheconveningofficerorothersuperiormilitaryauthoritythinksthatmilitaryexigenciesortheinterestsofdisciplinerequirethecourttositon
SundayoronanyotherdaydeclaredasaholidayinArmyorCommandOrders,thecourtmaysitaccordingly,butotherwisethecourtshallnotsitonanyof
thosedays.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/82.Continuityoftrialandadjournmentofcourt.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
73/154
9/16/2016
82.
Continuityoftrialandadjournmentofcourt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Whenacourtisonceassembledandtheaccusedhasbeenarraigned,thecourtshallcontinuethetrialfromdaytoday,inaccordancewithrule81,unless
itappearstothecourtthatanadjournmentisnecessaryfortheendsofjusticeorthatsuchcontinuanceisimpracticable.
Acourtmayadjournfromtimetotimeandfromplacetoplaceandmay,whennecessary,viewanyplace.
Theseniorofficeronthespotmayalso,formilitaryexigencies,adjournorprolongtheadjournmentofthecourt.
Acourtmartial,intheabsenceofajudgeadvocate(ifsuchhasbeenappointedforthatcourtmartial)shallnotproceed,andshalladjourn.
Ifthetimetowhichanadjournmentismadeisnotspecified,theadjournmentshallbeuntilfurtherordersfromthepropermilitaryauthorityand,iftheplace
towhichanadjournmentismadeisnotspecified,theadjournmentshallbetothesameplaceortosuchotherplaceasmaybespecifiedinfurtherorders
fromthepropermilitaryauthority.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/83.Suspensionoftrial.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
83.
Suspensionoftrial.
(1)
(2)
Where,inconsequenceofanythingarisingwhilethecourtissitting,thecourtisunablebyreasonofdissolutionasspecifiedinsection117,orotherwise,to
continuethetrial,thepresidingofficeror,inhisabsence,theseniormember,present,willimmediatelyreportthefactstotheconveningauthority.
Whereacourtmartialisdissolvedbeforethefinding,or,incaseofafindingofguilty,beforeawardofthesentence,theentireproceedingsbeforethecourt
martialshallbenullandtheaccusedmaybetriedbeforeanothercourtmartial.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/84.Proceedingsondeathorillnessofaccused.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
84.
Proceedingsondeathorillnessofaccused.
Incaseofthedeathoftheaccused,orofsuchillnessoftheaccusedasrendersitimpossibletocontinuethetrial,thecourtshallascertainthefactsofthedeathorillnessby
evidence,andrecordthesameandadjourn,andtransmittheproceedingstotheconveningauthority.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/85.Death,retirementorabsenceofpresidingofficer.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
85.
Death,retirementorabsenceofpresidingofficer.
Inthecaseofthedeath,retirementonchallengeorunavoidableabsenceofthepresidingofficer,thenextseniorshalltaketheplaceofthepresidingofficerandthetrialshall
proceedifthecourtisstillcomposedofnotlessthantheminimumnumberofofficersofwhichitisrequiredbylawtoconsist.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/86.Presencethroughoutofallmembersofcourt.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
74/154
9/16/2016
SECTION2
86.
Presencethroughoutofallmembersofcourt.
(1)
(2)
Amemberofacourtwhohasbeenabsentwhileanypartoftheevidenceonthetrialofanaccusedpersonistaken,shalltakenofurtherpartinthetrialby
thatcourtofthatperson,butthecourtwillnotbeaffectedunlessitisreducedbelowthelegalminimum.
Anofficershallnotbeaddedtoacourtmartialaftertheaccusedhasbeenarraigned.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/87.Takingofopinionsofmembersofcourt.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
87.
Takingofopinionsofmembersofcourt.
(1)
(2)
Everymemberofacourtmustgivehisopinionbywordofmouthoneveryquestionwhichthecourthastodecide,andmustgivehisopinionastothe
sentence,notwithstandingthathehasgivenhisopinioninfavourofacquittal.
Theopinionofthemembersofthecourtshallbetakeninsuccession,beginningwiththememberlowestinrank.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/88.Procedureonincidentalquestions.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
88.
Procedureonincidentalquestions.
Ifanyobjectionisraisedonanymatteroflaw,evidence,orprocedurebytheprosecutororbyoronbehalfoftheaccusedduringthetrial,theprosecutorortheaccusedor
counselorthedefendingofficer(asthecasemaybe)shallhavearighttoanswerthesameandthepersonraisingtheobjectionshallhavearightofreply.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/89.Swearingofcourttotryseveralaccusedpersons.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
89.
Swearingofcourttotryseveralaccusedpersons.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Acourtmaybeswornoraffirmedatonetimetotryanynumberofaccusedpersonsthenpresentbeforeit,whetherthosepersonsaretobetried
collectivelyorseparately,andeachaccusedpersonshallhavepowertoobjecttothemembersofthecourt,andshallbeaskedseparatelywhetherhe
objectstoanymembers.
Inthecaseofseveralaccusedpersonstobetriedseparately,thecourt,upononeofthosepersonsobjectingtoamember,may,accordingasitthinksfit,
proceedtodeterminethatobjectionorpostponethecaseofthatpersonandswearoraffirmthemembersofthecourtforthetrialoftheothersalone.
Inthecaseofseveralaccusedpersonstobetriedseparately,thecourtwhenswornoraffirmed,shallproceedwithonecasepostponingtheothercases,
andtakingthemafterwardsinsuccession.
Whereseveralaccusedpersonsaretriedseparatelybythesamecourtuponchargesarisingoutofthesametransaction,thecourtmay,ifitconsidersitto
bedesirableintheinterestsofjustice,postponeconsiderationofanysentencetobeawardedtoanyoneormoreofsuchaccusedpersonsuntilthetrialsof
allsuchaccusedpersonshavecompleted.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/90.Swearingofinterpreterandshorthandwriter.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
75/154
9/16/2016
SECTION2
90.
Swearingofinterpreterandshorthandwriter.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Atanytimeduringthetrialanimpartialpersonmay,ifthecourtthinksitnecessaryandshall,ifeithertheprosecutorortheaccusedrequestsitonany
reasonableground,beswornoraffirmtoactasinterpreter.
Animpartialpersonmayatanytimeofthetrial,ifthecourtthinksitdesirable,beswornoraffirmtoactasashorthandwriter.
Beforeapersonisswornoraffirmedasaninterpreterorshorthandwritertheaccusedshallbeinformedofthepersonwhoisproposedtobeswornor
affirmed,andmayobjecttothepersonasnotbeingimpartialorforanyreasonablecourseandthecourt,ifitthinksthattheobjectionisreasonable,shall
notswearoraffirmthatpersonasinterpreterorshorthandwriter.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/91.Evidencewhentobetranslated.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
91.
Evidencewhentobetranslated.
Whenanyevidenceisgiveninalanguagewhichanyoftheofficerscomposingthecourt,thejudgeadvocate,theprosecutorortheaccused,orhisdefendingofficeror
counseldoesnotunderstand,thatevidenceshallbeinterpretedtosuchofficerorpersoninalanguagewhichhedoesunderstand.Ifaninterpreterinsuchlanguagehas
beenappointedbytheconveningofficer,anddulyswornoraffirmed,theevidenceshallbeinterpretedbyhim.Ifnosuchinterpreterhasbeenappointedandswornor
affirmed,animpartialpersonshallbeswornoraffirmedbythecourtasrequiredbyrule90.Whendocumentsareputinforpurposeofformalproof,itshallbeinthe
discretionofthecourttocauseasmuchtobeinterpretedasappearsnecessary.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/92.Recordinproceedingsoftransactionsofcourtmartial.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
92.
Recordinproceedingsoftransactionsofcourtmartial.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Atacourtmartialthejudgeadvocate,or,ifthereisnone,thepresidingofficershallrecord,orcausetoberecorded1[intheHindiorEnglishlanguage],all
transactionsofthatcourt,andshallberesponsiblefortheaccuracyoftherecord(intheserulereferredtoastheproceedings)andifthejudgeadvocateis
calledasawitnessbytheaccused,thepresidingofficershallberesponsiblefortheaccuracyoftherecordinproceedingsoftheevidenceofthejudge
advocate.
Theevidenceshallbetakendowninanarrativeforminasnearlyaspossiblethewordsused,butinanycasewhentheprosecutor,theaccusedperson,
thejudgeadvocate,orthecourtconsidersitmaterial,thequestionandanswershallbetakendownverbatim.
Whereanobjectionhasbeentakentoanyquestionortotheadmissionofanyevidenceortotheprocedureofthecourt,suchobjectionshall,ifthe
prosecutororaccusedsorequestsorthecourtthinksfit,beenteredupontheproceedingstogetherwiththegroundsoftheobjectionandthedecisionof
thecourtthereon.
Whereanyaddressby,oronbehalfof,theprosecutorortheaccused,isnotinwriting,itshallnotbenecessarytorecordthesameintheproceedings
furtherorotherwisethanthecourtthinksproper,exceptthat
thecourtshallineverycasemakesuchrecordofthedefencemadebytheaccusedaswillenabletheconfirmingofficertojudgeofthereplymade
(a)
by,oronbehalfof,theaccusedtoeachchargeagainsthimand
thecourtshallalsorecordanyparticularmattersintheaddressbyoronbehalfof,theprosecutorortheaccusedwhichtheprosecutororthe
(b)
accused,asthecasemaybe,mayrequire.
Thecourtshallnotenterintheproceedingsanycommentoranythingnotbeforethecourt,oranyreportofanyfactnotformingofthetrial,butifanysuch
commentorreportseemstothecourtnecessary,thecourtmayforwardittothepropermilitaryauthorityinaseparatedocument,signedbythepresiding
officer.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/93.Custodyandinspectionofproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
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93.
Custodyandinspectionofproceedings.
Theproceedingsshallbedeemedtobeinthecustodyofthejudgeadvocate(ifany),or,ifthereisnone,ofthepresidingofficerbutmay,withproperprecautionfortheir
safety,beinspectedbythemembersofthecourt,theprosecutorandaccused,respectively,atallreasonabletimebeforethecourtisclosedtoconsiderthefinding.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/ProceedingsofGeneralandDistrictCourtMartial/94.Transmissionofproceedingsafterfinding.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
94.
Transmissionofproceedingsafterfinding.
Theproceedingsshallbeatoncesentbythepersonhavingthecustodythereoftosuchpersonasmaybedirectedbytheorderconveningthecourt,or,indefaultofany
suchdirection,totheconfirmingofficer.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/DefendingOfficer,FriendofAccusedandCounsel/95.Defendingofficerandfriendofaccused.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
DefendingOfficer,FriendofAccusedandCounsel
95.
Defendingofficerandfriendofaccused.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Atanygeneralordistrictcourtmartial,1[anaccusedperson]mayberepresentedbyanyofficersubjecttotheActwhoshallbecalled"thedefendingofficer"
orassistedbyanypersonwhoseserviceshemaybeabletoprocureandwhoshallbecalled"thefriendoftheaccused".
Itshallbethedutyoftheconveningofficertoascertainwhetheranaccusedperson2[***]desirestohaveadefendingofficerassignedtorepresenthimat
histrialand,ifhedoessodesire,theconveningofficershallusehisbestendeavourstoensurethattheaccusedshallbesorepresentedbyasuitable
officer.Ifowingtomilitaryexigencies,orforanyotherreason,thereshallintheopinionoftheconveningofficer,benosuchofficeravailableforthepurpose,
theconveningofficershallgiveawrittennoticetothepresidingofficerofthecourtmartial,andsuchnoticeshallbeattachedtotheproceedings.
Thedefendingofficershallhavethesamerightsanddutiesasappertaintocounselundertheserulesandshallbeunderthelikeobligations.
Thefriendoftheaccusedmayadvisetheaccusedonallpointsandsuggestthequestionstobeputtothewitnesses,butheshallnotexamineorcross
examinethewitnessesoraddressthecourt.
1Subs.byS.R.O.407,dated28thDecember,1958.
2OmittedbyS.R.O.407,dated28thDecember,1958.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/DefendingOfficer,FriendofAccusedandCounsel/96.Counselallowedingeneralanddistrictcourtsmartial
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
1[96.
Counselallowedingeneralanddistrictcourtsmartial
Ineverygeneralanddistrictcourtsmartial,counselshallbeallowedtoappearonbehalfoftheprosecutoraswellastheaccused:
Providedtheconveningofficermaydeclarethatitisnotexpedienttoallowtheappearanceofcounselthereatandsuchdeclarationmaybemadeasregardsallgeneraland
districtcourtsmartialheldinanyparticularplaceorasregardsanyparticulargeneralordistrictcourtmartial,andmaybemadesubjecttosuchreservationastocaseson
activeservice,orotherwise,asdeemedexpedient.]
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GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/DefendingOfficer,FriendofAccusedandCounsel/97.Requirementsforappearanceofcounsel.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
97.
Requirementsforappearanceofcounsel.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Anaccusedpersonintendingtoberepresentedbyacounselshallgivetohiscommandingofficerortotheconveningofficertheearliestpracticablenotice
ofsuchintentionand,ifnosufficientnoticehasbeengiven,thecourtmay,ifitthinksfit,ontheapplicationoftheprosecutor,adjourntoenablehimto
obtain,acounselonbehalfoftheprosecutoratthetrial.
Iftheconveningofficersodirects,counselmayappearonbehalfoftheprosecutor,butinthatcase,unlessthenoticereferredtoinsubrule(1)hasbeen
givenbytheaccused,noticeofthedirectionforcounseltoappearshallbegiventotheaccusedatsuchtime(notinanycaselessthansevendays)before
thetrial,aswould,intheopinionofthecourt,haveenabledtheaccusedtoobtaincounseltoassisthimatthetrial.
Thecounsel,whoappearsbeforeacourtmartialonbehalfoftheprosecutororaccused,shallhavethesamerightastheprosecutororaccusedforwhom
heappears,tocall,andorallyexamine,crossexamine,andreexaminewitnesses,tomakeanobjectionorstatement,toaddressthecourt,toputinany
plea,andtoinspecttheproceedings,andshallhavetherightotherwisetoactinthecourseofthetrialintheplaceofthepersononwhosebehalfhe
appears,andheshallcomplywiththeserulesasifhewerethatpersonandinsuchcasethatpersonshallnothavetherighthimselftodoanyofthe
aforesaidmattersexceptasregardsthestatementallowedbyclause(a)ofsubrule(2)ofrule58andclause(b)ofrule59orexceptsofarasthecourt
permitshimsotodo.
Whencounselappearsonbehalfoftheprosecutor,theprosecutor,ifcalledasawitness,maybeexaminedandreexaminedasanyotherwitnessandsub
rules(5)and(6)ofrule56shallnotapply.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/DefendingOfficer,FriendofAccusedandCounsel/98.Counselforprosecution.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
98.
Counselforprosecution.
Thecounselappearingonbehalfoftheprosecutorshallhavethesamedutyastheprosecutor,andissubjecttobestoppedorrestrainedbythecourtinthemanner
providedinsubrule(2)ofrule77.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/DefendingOfficer,FriendofAccusedandCounsel/99.Counselforaccused.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
99.
Counselforaccused.
Thecounselappearingonbehalfoftheaccusedhasthelikerights,andisunderthelikeobligationsasarespecifiedtosubrule(3)ofrule77inthecaseoftheaccused.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/DefendingOfficer,FriendofAccusedandCounsel/100.Generalrulesastocounsel.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
100.
Generalrulesastocounsel.
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Counsel,whetherappearingonbehalfoftheprosecutororoftheaccused,shallconformstrictlytotheserulesandtotherulesofcriminalcourtsinIndiarelatingtothe
examination,crossexamination,andreexaminationofwitnesses,andrelatingtothedutiesofacounsel.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/DefendingOfficer,FriendofAccusedandCounsel/101.Qualificationsofcounsel.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
101.
Qualificationsofcounsel.
(1)
(2)
Neithertheprosecutornortheaccusedhasanyrighttoobjecttoanycounselifproperlyqualified.
CounselshallbedeemedproperlyqualifiedifheisalegalpractitionerauthorisedtopractisewithrightofaudienceinaCourtofSessionsinIndia,orif,he
isrecognisedbytheconveningofficerinanyothercountrywherethetrialisheldashavinginthatpart,rightsanddutiessimilartothoseofsuchlegal
practitionerinIndiaandasbeingsubjecttopunishmentordisabilityforabreachofprofessionalrules.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/JudgeAdvocate/102.Disqualificationofjudgeadvocate.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
JudgeAdvocate
102.
Disqualificationofjudgeadvocate.
Anofficerwhoisdisqualifiedforsittingonacourtmartial,shallbedisqualifiedforactingasajudgeadvocateatthatcourtmartial.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/JudgeAdvocate/103.Invalidityintheappointmentofjudgeadvocate.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
JudgeAdvocate
103.
Invalidityintheappointmentofjudgeadvocate.
Acourtmartialshallnotbeinvalidmerelybyreasonsofanyinvalidityintheappointmentofthejudgeadvocateofficiatingthereat,inwhatevermannerappointed,ifafit
personhasbeenappointedandthesubsequentapprovaloftheJudgeAdvocateGeneralorDeputyJudgeAdvocateGeneralobtained,butthisruleshallnotrelievefrom
responsibilitythepersonwhomadetheinvalidappointment.
GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/JudgeAdvocate/104.Substituteondeath,illnessorabsenceofjudgeadvocate.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
JudgeAdvocate
104.
Substituteondeath,illnessorabsenceofjudgeadvocate.
Ifthejudgeadvocatedies,orfromillnessorfromanycausewhateverisunabletoattend,thecourtshalladjourn,andthepresidingofficershallreportthecircumstancesto
theconveningauthorityandafitpersonnotdisqualifiedtobejudgeadvocatemaybeappointedbythatauthority,whoshallbesworn,oraffirmed,andactasjudge
advocatefortheresidueofthetrial,oruntilthejudgeadvocatereturns.
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GENERALANDDISTRICTCOURTSMARTIAL/JudgeAdvocate/105.Powersanddutiesofjudgeadvocate.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION2
JudgeAdvocate
105.
Powersanddutiesofjudgeadvocate.
Thepowersanddutiesofajudgeadvocateareasfollows:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Theprosecutorandtheaccused,respectively,are,atalltimesafterthejudgeadvocateisnamedtoactonthecourt,entitledtohisopiniononanyquestion
oflawrelativetothechargeortrial,whetherheisinoroutofcourt,subject,whenheisincourt,tothepermissionofthecourt.
Atacourtmartial,herepresentstheJudgeAdvocateGeneral.
Heisresponsibleforinformingthecourtofanyinformalityorirregularityintheproceedings.Whetherconsultedornot,heshallinformtheconveningofficer
andthecourtofanyinformalityofdefectinthecharge,orintheconstitutionofthecourt,andshallgivehisadviceonanymatterbeforethecourt.
Anyinformationoradvicegiventothecourt,onanymatterbeforethecourtshall,ifheorthecourtdesiresit,beenteredintheproceedings.
Attheconclusionofthecase,heshallsumuptheevidenceandgivehisopinionuponthelegalbearingofthecase,beforethecourtproceedstodeliberate
uponitsfindings.
Thecourt,infollowingtheopinionofthejudgeadvocateonalegalpoint,mayrecordthatithasdecidedinconsequenceofthatopinion.
Thejudgeadvocatehas,equallywiththepresidingofficer,thedutyoftakingcarethattheaccuseddoesnotsufferanydisadvantageinconsequenceofhis
positionassuch,orofhisignoranceorincapacitytoexamineorcrossexaminewitnessesorotherwise,andmayforthatpurpose,withthepermissionof
thecourt,callwitnessesandputquestionstowitnesses,whichappeartohimnecessaryordesirabletoelicitthetruth.
Infulfillinghisduties,thejudgeadvocatemustbecarefultomaintainanentirelyimpartialposition.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/106.Proceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
106.
Proceedings.
(1)
(2)
Theofficerholdingthetrialhereinaftercalledthecourt,shallrecord,orcausetoberecorded1[intheHindiorEnglishlanguage],thetransactionsofevery
summarycourtmartial.
Theevidenceshallbetakendowninanarrativeforminasnearlyaspossiblethewordsusedbutinanycasewherethecourtconsidersitmaterial,the
questionandanswershallbetakendownverbatim.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/107.Evidencewhentobetranslated.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
107.
Evidencewhentobetranslated.
Whenanyevidenceisgiveninalanguagewhichthecourtortheaccuseddoesnotunderstand,thatevidenceshallbeinterpretedtothecourtorofficersorjunior
commissionedofficersattendingtheproceedingsinaccordancewithsubsection(2)ofsection116ortheaccusedasthecasemaybeinalanguagewhichitorhedoes
understand.Thecourtshall,forthispurpose,eitherappointaninterpreter,orshallitselftaketheoathoraffirmationprescribedforaninterpreteratasummarycourtmartial.
Whendocumentsareputinforthepurposeofformalproof,itshallbeindiscretionofthecourttocauseasmuchtobeinterpretedasappearsnecessary.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/108.Assembly.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
80/154
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108.
Assembly.
Whenthecourt,theinterpreter(ifany),andtheofficersorjuniorcommissionedofficersattendingthetrialareassembled,theaccusedshallbebroughtbeforethecourt,and
theoathsoraffirmationprescribedinrule109takenbythepersonsthereinmentioned.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/109.Swearingoraffirmingofcourtandinterpreter.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
109.
Swearingoraffirmingofcourtandinterpreter.
(1)
Thecourtshallmakeoathoraffirmationinoneofthefollowingformsorinsuchotherformtothesamepurportasmaybeaccordingtoitsreligionor
otherwisebindingonitsconscience.
FormofOath
"I,............................,swearbyAlmightyGodthatIwillwellandtrulytrytheaccused(oraccusedpersons)beforethecourtaccordingtotheevidence,andthat
IwilldulyadministerjusticeaccordingtotheArmyActwithoutpartiality,favouroraffectionandifanydoubtshallarise,thenaccordingtomyconscience,the
bestofmyunderstandingandcustomofwarinthelikecases."
FormofAffirmation
(2)
"I,..............................,dosolemnly,sincerelyandtrulydeclareandaffirmthatIwillwellandtrulytrytheaccused(oraccusedpersons)beforethecourt
accordingtotheevidence,andthatIwilldulyadministerjusticeaccordingtotheArmyActwithoutpartiality,favouroraffectionandifanydoubtshallarise,
thenaccordingtomyconsciencethebestofmyunderstanding,andthecustomofwarinthelikecases."
Afterwhichthecourt,orsomepersonempoweredbyit,shalladministertotheinterpreter(ifany),anoathoraffirmationinoneofthefollowingforms,orin
suchotherformtothesamepurportasthecourtascertainstobeaccordingtohisreligionorotherwisebindingonhisconscience.
FormofOath
"I,.............................,swearbyAlmightyGodthatIwillfaithfullyinterpretandtranslate,asIshallberequiredtodo,touchingthematterbeforethiscourt
martial."
Formofaffirmation
(3)
"I,..............................,solemnly,sincerelyandtrulydeclareandaffirmthatIwillfaithfullyinterpretandtranslate,asIshallberequiredtodo,touchingthe
matterbeforethiscourtmartial."
Aftertheoathsandaffirmationshavebeenadministered,allwitnessesshallwithdrawfromthecourt.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/110.Swearingofcourttotryseveralaccusedpersons.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
110.
Swearingofcourttotryseveralaccusedpersons.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Asummarycourtmartialmaybeswornoraffirmedatonetimetotryanynumberofaccusedpersonsthenpresentbeforeitwhetherthosepersonsaretobe
triedcollectivelyorseparately.
Inthecaseofseveralaccusedpersonstobetriedseparately,thecourt,whenswornoraffirmed,shallproceedwithonecasepostponingtheothercasesand
takingthemafterwardsinsuccession.
Whereseveralaccusedpersonsaretriedseparatelyuponchargesarisingoutofthesametransaction,thecourtmay,ifitconsidersittobedesirableinthe
interestsofjustice,postponeconsiderationofanysentencetobeawardedtoanyoneormoresuchaccusedpersonsuntilthetrialsofallsuchaccused
personshavebeencompleted.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/111.Arraignmentofaccused.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
111.
Arraignmentofaccused.
(1)
(2)
Afterthecourseandinterpreter(ifany)areswornoraffirmedasabovementioned,theaccusedshallbearraignedonthechargesagainsthim.
Thechargesonwhichtheaccusedisarraignedshallbereadand,ifnecessary,translatedtohim,andheshallberequiredtopleadseparatelytoeach
charge.
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SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/112.Objectionbyaccusedtocharge.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
112.
Objectionbyaccusedtocharge.
Theaccusedwhenrequiredtopleadtoanycharge,mayobjectofthechargeonthegroundthatitdoesnotdiscloseanoffenceundertheAct,orisnotinaccordancewith
theserules.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/113.Amendmentofcharge.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
113.
Amendmentofcharge.
(1)
(2)
Atanytimeduringthetrialifitappearstothecourtthatthereisanymistakeinthenameordescriptionoftheaccusedinthechargesheet,itmayamendthe
chargesheetsoastocorrectthatmistake.
Ifonthetrialofanychargeitappearstothecourtatanytimebeforeithasbeguntoexaminethewitnesses,thatintheinterestsofjusticeanyadditionto,
omissionfrom,oralterationin,thechargeisrequired,itmayamendsuchchargeandmay,afterduenoticetotheaccused,andwiththesanctionofthe
officerempoweredtoconveneadistrictcourtmartialoronactiveserviceasummarygeneralcourtmartialforthetrialoftheaccusediftheamendedcharge
requiressuchsanction,proceedwiththetrialonsuchamendedcharge.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/114.Specialpleas.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
114.
Specialpleas.
Ifaspecialpleatothegeneraljurisdictionofthecourt,orapleainbaroftrial,isofferedbytheaccused,theprocedurelaiddownforgeneralanddistrictcourtsmartialwhen
disposingofsuchpleasshall,sofarasmaybeapplicable,befollowed,butnofindingbyasummarycourtmartialoneitherofsuchpleasshallrequireconfirmation.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/115.Generalpleaof"Guilty"or"NotGuilty".
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
115.
Generalpleaof"Guilty"or"NotGuilty".
Theaccusedperson'splea"Guilty"or"NotGuilty"(orifherefusestoplead,ordoesnotpleadintelligibleeitheroneortheother,apleaof"NotGuilty")shall
berecordedoneachcharge.
Ifanaccusedpersonpleads"Guilty",thatpleashallberecordedasthefindingofthecourtbutbeforeitisrecorded,thecourtshallascertainthatthe
(2)
accusedunderstandsthenatureofthechargetowhichhehaspleadedguiltyandshallinformhimofthegeneraleffectofthatplea,andinparticularofthe
meaningofthechargetowhichhehaspleadedguiltyandofthedifferenceinprocedurewhichwillbemadebythepleaofguilty,andshalladvisehimto
withdrawthatpleaifitappearsfromthesummaryofevidence(ifany)orotherwisethattheaccusedoughttopleadnotguilty.
1[(2A) Whereanaccusedpleads"Guilty",suchpleaandthefactumofcomplianceofsubrule(2)ofthisrule,shallberecordedbythecourtinthefollowing
manner:
(1)
"Beforerecordingthepleaof"Guilty"oftheaccusedthecourtexplainedtotheaccusedthemeaningofthecharge(s)towhichhehadpleaded"Guilty"and
ascertainedthattheaccusedhadunderstoodthenatureofthecharge(s)towhichhehadpleaded"Guilty".Thecourtalsoinformedtheaccusedthegeneral
effectofthepleaandthedifferenceinprocedure,whichwillbefollowedconsequenttothesaidplea.Thecourthavingsatisfieditselfthattheaccused
understandsthecharge(s)andtheeffectofhispleaof"Guilty",acceptsandrecordsthesame.Theprovisionsofrule115(2)arethuscompliedwith.]
(3)
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Whereanaccusedpersonpleadsguiltytothefirstoftwoormorechargeslaidinthealternative,thecourtmay,aftersubrule(2)ofthisrulehasbeen
compliedwithandbeforetheaccusedisarraignedonthealternativechargeorcharges,withdrawsuchalternativechargeorchargeswithoutrequiringthe
accusedtopleadthereto,andarecordtothateffectshallbemadeupontheproceedingsofthecourt.
1InsbyS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/116.Procedureafterpleaof"Guilty".
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
116.
Procedureafterpleaof"Guilty".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Upontherecordofthepleaof"Guilty",.ifthereareotherchargesinthesamechargesheettowhichthepleais"NotGuilty",thetrialshallfirstproceedwith
respecttothelattercharges,and,afterthefindingofthesecharges,shallproceedwiththechargesonwhichapleaof"Guilty"hasbeenenteredbutifthey
arealternativecharges,thecourtmayeitherproceedwithrespecttoallthechargesasiftheaccusedhadnotpleaded"Guilty"toanycharge,ormay,
insteadoftryinghim,recordafindinguponanyoneofthealternativechargestowhichhehaspleaded"Guilty"andafindingof"NotGuilty"uponalltheother
alternativecharges.
Aftertherecordofthepleaof"Guilty"onacharge(ifthetrialdoesnotproceedonanyothercharges),thecourtshallreadthesummaryofevidence,and
annexittotheproceedingsorifthereisnosuchsummary,shalltakeandrecordsufficientevidencetoenableittodeterminethesentence,andthereviewing
officertoknowallthecircumstancesconnectedwiththeoffence.Theevidenceshallbetakeninlikemannerasisdirectedbytheserulesincaseofapleaof
"NotGuilty".
Aftersuchevidencehasbeentaken,orthesummaryofevidencehasbeenread,asthecasemaybe,theaccusedmayaddressthecourtinreferencetothe
chargeandinmitigationofpunishmentandmaycallwitnessesastohischaracter.
Iffromthestatementoftheaccused,orfromthesummaryofevidence,orotherwise,itappearstothecourtthattheaccuseddidnotunderstandtheeffectof
hispleaof"Guilty",thecourtshallaltertherecordandenterapleaof"NotGuilty",andproceedwiththetrialaccordingly.
Ifapleaof"Guilty"isrecordedandthetrialproceedswithrespecttootherchargesinthesamechargesheet,theproceedingsundersubrules(2)and(3)
shalltakeplacewhenthefindingsontheotherchargesinthesamechargesheetarerecorded.
Whentheaccusedstatesanythinginmitigationofpunishmentwhichintheopinionofthecourtrequirestobeproved,andwould,ifproved,effecttheamount
ofpunishment,thecourtmaypermittheaccusedtocallwitnessestoprovethesame.
Inanycasewherethecourtisempoweredbysection139tofindtheaccusedguiltyofanoffenceotherthanthatcharged,orguiltyofcommittinganoffence
incircumstancesinvolvingalessdegreeofpunishment,orwhereitcould,afterhearingtheevidence,havemadeaspecialfindingofguiltysubjectto
exceptionsofvariationsinaccordancewithsubrule(3)ofrule121,itmay,ifitissatisfiedofthejusticeofsuchcourseacceptandrecordapleaofguiltyof
suchotheroffence,oroftheoffenceashavingbeencommittedincircumstancesinvolvingsuchlessdegreeofpunishment,oroftheoffencechargedsubject
tosuchexceptionsorvariations.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/117.Withdrawalofpleaof"NotGuilty".
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
117.
Withdrawalofpleaof"NotGuilty".
Theaccusedmay,ifhethinksfit,atanytimeduringthetrialwithdrawhispleaof"NotGuilty"andplead"Guilty",andinsuchcasethecourtshallatonce,subjecttoa
compliancewithsubrule(2)ofrule115,recordapleaandfindingof"Guilty",andshall,sofarasmaybe,proceedinthemannerprovidedinrule116.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/118.Procedureafterpleaof"NotGuilty".
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
118.
Procedureafterpleaof"NotGuilty".
Afterthepleaof"NotGuilty"toanychargeisrecorded,theevidencefortheprosecutionshallbetaken.Atthecloseoftheevidencefortheprosecution,theaccusedshallbe
askedifhehasanythingtosayinhisdefence,andmayaddressthecourtinhisdefence,ormaydefersuchaddressuntilhehascalledhiswitnesses.Thecourtmayquestion
theaccusedonthecaseforthepurpsoeofenablinghimtoexplainanycircumstancesappearinginhisstatementorintheevidenceagainsthim.Theaccusedshallnotrender
himselfliabletopunishmentbyrefusingtoanswersuchquestions,orbygivinganswerstothemwhichheknowsnottobetruebut1[***].Nooathshallbeadministeredtothe
accused.
Theaccusedmaythencallhiswitnesses,includingalsowitnessestocharacter.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/119.Witnessesinreplytodefence.
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TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
119.
Witnessesinreplytodefence.
Thecourtmay,ifitthinksitnecessaryintheinterestofjustice,callwitnesses,inreplytothedefence.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/120.Verdict.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
120.
Verdict.
Afteralltheevidence,bothforprosecutionanddefence,hasbeenheard,thecourtshallgiveitsopinionastowhethertheaccusedisguiltyornotguiltyofthecharges.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/121.Formandrecordoffinding.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
121.
Formandrecordoffinding.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Thefindingoneverychargeuponwhichtheaccusedisarraingedshallberecorded,andexceptasmentionedintheserules,suchfindingshallberecorded
simplyasafindingof"Guilty",orof"NotGuilty".
WhenthecourtisofopinionasregardsanychargethatthefactsproveddonotdisclosetheoffencechargedoranyoffenceofwhichhemightundertheAct
legallybefoundguiltyonthechargeaslaid,thecourtshallacquittheaccusedofthatcharge.
Whenthecourtisofopinionasregardsanychargethatthefactsfoundtobeprovedinevidencediffermateriallyfromthefactsallegedinthestatementof
particularsinthecharge,butareneverthelesssufficienttoprovetheoffencestatedinthecharge,andthatthedifferenceisnotsomaterialastohave
prejudicedtheaccusedinhisdefence,itmay,insteadofafindingof"NotGuilty",recordaspecialfinding.
Thespecialfindingmayfindtheaccusedguiltyonachargesubjecttothestatementofexceptionsorvariationsspecifiedtherein.
Thecourtshallnotfindtheaccusedguiltyonmorethanoneoftwoormorechargeslaiddowninthealternative,evenifconvictionupononecharge
necessarilyconnotesguiltyuponthealternativechargeorcharges.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/122.Procedureonacquittal.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
122.
Procedureonacquittal.
Ifthefindingoneachofthechargesinachargesheetis"NotGuilty",thecourtshalldateandsigntheproceedings,thefindingsshallbeannouncedinopencourt,andthe
accusedwillbereleasedinrespectofthosecharges.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/123.Procedureonconviction.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
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SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
123.
Procedureonconviction.
(1)
(2)
Ifthefindingonanychargeis"Guilty",thecourtmayrecordofitsownknowledge,ortakeevidenceofandrecord,thegeneralcharacter,age,service,rank,
andanyrecognisedactsofgallantryordistinguishedconductoftheaccused,andpreviousconvictionsoftheaccusedeitherbyacourtmartial,oracriminal
court,anypreviouspunishmentsawardedtohimbyanofficerexercisingauthorityundersection80thelengthoftimehehasbeeninarrestorin
confinementonanyprevioussentence,andanymilitarydecoration,ormilitaryreward,ofwhichhemaybeinpossessionortowhichheisentitled.
Ifthecourtdoesnotrecordthemattersmentionedinthisruleofitsownknowledge,evidenceonthesemattersmaybetakeninthemannerprovidedinrule
64forsimilarevidenceatgeneralanddistrictcourtmartial.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/124.Sentence.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
124.
Sentence.
Thecourtshallawardonesentenceinrespectofalltheoffencesofwhichtheaccusedisfoundguilty.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/125.Signingofproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
125.
Signingofproceedings.
Thecourtshalldateandsignthesentenceandsuchsignatureshallauthenticatethewholeoftheproceedings.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/126.Chargesindifferentchargesheets.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
126.
Chargesindifferentchargesheets.
Whenthechargesatatrialbysummarycourtmartialarecontainedindifferentchargesheets,theprocedurelaiddownforgeneralanddistrictcourtmartialwhentrying
chargescontainedindifferentchargesheetsshall,sofarasmaybeapplicable,befollowed.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/127.Clearingofcourt.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
127.
Clearingofcourt.
(1)
(2)
Theofficerholdingthetrialmayclearthecourttoconsidertheevidenceortoconsultwiththeofficersorjuniorcommissionedofficers,attendingthetrial.
Exceptasabovementioned,alltheproceedings,includingtheviewofanyplace,shallbeinopencourt,andinthepresenceoftheaccused.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/128.Adjournment.
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TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
128.
Adjournment.
Asummarycourtmartialmayadjournfromtimetotimeandfromplacetoplace,andmay,whennecessary,viewanyplace.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/129.Friendofaccused.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
129.
Friendofaccused.
Inanysummarycourtmartial,anaccusedpersonmayhaveapersontoassisthimduringthetrial,whetheralegaladvisororanyotherperson.Apersonsoassistinghimmay
advisehimonallpointsandsuggestthequestionstobeputtowitnesses,butshallnotexamineorcrossexaminewitnessesoraddressthecourt.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/130.Memorandumtobeattachedtoproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
130.
Memorandumtobeattachedtoproceedings.
Anexplanatorymemorandumistobeattachedtotheproceedingswhenasummarycourtmartialtries,withoutreference,anoffencewhichshouldnotordinarilybesotried.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/131.Promulgation.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
131.
Promulgation.
Thesentenceofasummarycourtmartialshall(exceptasprovidedinrule132)bepromulgatedinmannerusualintheservice,attheearliestopportunityafterithasbeen
pronouncedandshallbecarriedoutwithoutdelayafterpromulgation.
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/132.Promulgationtobedeferredincertaincircumstances.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
132.
Promulgationtobedeferredincertaincircumstances.
Whentheofficerholdingthetrialhaslessthanfiveyears'service,thesentenceofasummarycourtmartialshallnot(exceptonactiveservice)becarriedoutuntilapprovedby
superiorauthorityasprovidedinsubsection(2)ofsection161.
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SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL/133.Reviewofproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION3
SUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
133.
Reviewofproceedings.
Theproceedingsofasummarycourtmartialshall,immediatelyonpromulgation,beforwarded(throughtheDeputyJudgeAdvocateGeneralofthecommandinwhichthetrial
isheld)totheofficerauthorisedtodealwiththeminpursuanceofsection162.Afterreviewbyhim,theywillbereturnedtotheaccusedperson'scorpsforpreservationin
accordancewithsubrule(2)ofrule146.
GENERALPROVISIONS/WitnessesandEvidence/134.Callingofallprosecutor'switnesses.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
WitnessesandEvidence
134.
Callingofallprosecutor'switnesses.
Theprosecutoror,inthecasesofatrialbysummarycourtmartial,thecourtisnotboundtocallallthewitnessesfortheprosecutionwhoseevidenceisinthesummary1[***]
ofevidenceofwhomtheaccusedhasbeeninformedheoritintendstocall,butheoritshouldordinarilycallsuchofthemastheaccuseddesires,inorderthathemay
crossexaminethem,andshall,forthisreason,sofaraspracticable,securetheattendanceofallsuchwitnesses.
1OmittedbyS.R.O.17E,dated6thDecember,1993.
GENERALPROVISIONS/WitnessesandEvidence/135.Callingofwitnesswhoseevidenceisnotcontainedinsummary.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
135.
Callingofwitnesswhoseevidenceisnotcontainedinsummary.
Iftheprosecutor,or,inthecaseofasummarycourtmartial,thecourtintendstocallawitnesswhoseevidenceisnotcontainedinanysummary1[***]ofevidencegiventothe
accused,noticeoftheintentionshallbegiventotheaccusedareasonabletimebeforethewitnessiscalledtogetherwithanabstractofhisproposedevidenceandifsuch
witnessiscalledwithoutsuchnotice1[***]havingbeengiventhecourtshall,iftheaccusedsodesiresit,eitheradjournaftertakingtheevidenceofthewitness,orallowthe
crossexaminationofsuchwitnesstobepostponedandthecourtshallinformtheaccusedofhisrighttodemandsuchadjournmentorpostponement.
GENERALPROVISIONS/WitnessesandEvidence/136.Listofwitnessesofaccused.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
136.
Listofwitnessesofaccused.
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Theaccusedshallnotberequiredtogivetotheprosecutororcourtalistofthewitnesseswhomheintendstocall,butitshallrestwiththeaccusedalonetosecurethe
attendanceofanywitnesswhoseevidenceisnotcontainedinthesummary1[***]andforwhoseattendancetheaccusedhasnotrequestedstepstobetakenasprovidedby
subrule(1)ofrule3.
GENERALPROVISIONS/WitnessesandEvidence/137.Procuringattendanceofwitnesses.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
137.
Procuringattendanceofwitnesses.
(1)
(2)
Inthecaseoftrialbygeneralordistrictcourtmartial,thecommandingofficeroftheaccused,theconveningofficeror,aftertheassemblyofthecourt,the
presidingofficer,shalltakeproperstepstoprocuretheattendanceofthewitnesseswhomtheprosecutororaccuseddesirestocall,andwhoseattendance
canreasonablybeprocured,butthepersonrequiringtheattendanceofawitnessmayberequiredtoundertaketodefraythecost(ifany)oftheir
attendance.
Thecourtshall,inthecaseoftrialsbysummarycourtmartial,takeproperstepstoprocuretheattendanceofthewitnesseswhomtheaccuseddesiresto
callandwhoseattendancecanreasonablybeprocured,buttheaccusedmayberequiredtoundertaketodefraythecost(ifany)oftheirattendance.
GENERALPROVISIONS/WitnessesandEvidence/138.Procedurewhenessentialwitnessisabsent.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
138.
Procedurewhenessentialwitnessisabsent.
Ifsuchproperstepsasmentionedintheprecedingrulehavenotbeentakenastoanywitness,orifanywitnesswhoseattendancecouldnotbereasonablyprocuredbefore
theassemblyofthecourtisessentialtotheprosecutionordefence,thecourtshall
(a)
(b)
(c)
takestepstoprocuretheissueofacommissionfortheexaminationofsuchwitnessor
ifitisageneralordistrictcourtmartial,adjournandreportthecircumstancestotheconveningofficeror
ifitisasummarycourtmartial,adjourntoenablethewitnesstoattend,oradoptsuchothercourseasappearstotheofficerholdingthetrialbestcalculated
todojustice.
GENERALPROVISIONS/WitnessesandEvidence/139.Withdrawalofwitnessesfromcourt.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
139.
Withdrawalofwitnessesfromcourt.
Duringthetrialawitness,otherthantheprosecutor,shallnot,exceptbyspecialleaveofthecourt,bepermittedtobepresentincourtwhilenotunderexaminationandif,
whileheisunderexamination,adiscussionarisesastotheallowanceofaquestion,orthesufficiencyofhisanswers,orotherwiseastohisevidence,hemaybedirectedto
withdraw.
GENERALPROVISIONS/WitnessesandEvidence/140.Oathoraffirmationtobeadministeredtowitnesses.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
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GENERALPROVISIONS
140.
Oathoraffirmationtobeadministeredtowitnesses.
Anoathoraffirmationshall,ifsorequiredbytheAct,beadministeredtoeverywitnessbeforehegiveshisevidencebythejudgeadvocate(ifany),amemberofthecourt,or
someotherpersonempoweredbythecourtinoneofthefollowingformsorinsuchotherformtothesamepurportasthecourtascertainstobeaccordingtothereligionor
otherwisebindingontheconscienceofthewitness.
FormofOath
"I,...............................,swearbyalmightyGodthatwhatIshallstateshallbethetruth,thewholetruthandnothingbutthetruth.
FormsofAffirmation
"I................................,dosolemnly,sincerelyandtrulydeclareandaffirmthatwhatIshallstateshallbethetruth,thewholetruth,andnothingbutthetruth."
GENERALPROVISIONS/WitnessesandEvidence/141.Modeofquestioningwitness.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
141.
Modeofquestioningwitness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Everyquestionshallbeputtoawitnessorallybytheofficerholdingthetrial,bytheprosecutor,byoronbehalfoftheaccused,orbythejudgeadvocate
andthewitnesswillforthwithreply,unlessanobjectionismadebythecourt,judgeadvocate,prosecutor,oraccused,inwhichcaseheshallnotreplyuntil
theobjectionisdisposedof.Thewitnessshalladdresshisreplytothecourt.
Theevidenceofawitnessastakendownshallbereadtohimifhesorequestsbeforeheleavesthecourt,andshall,ifnecessary,becorrected.Ifhe
makesanyexplanationorcorrection,theprosecutorandaccusedorcounselorthedefendingofficermayrespectivelyexaminehimrespectingthesame.
Ifthewitnessdeniesthecorrectnessofanypartoftheevidencewhenthesameisreadovertohim,thecourtmayinsteadofcorrectingtheevidence,
recordtheobjectionmadetoitbythewitness.
IftheevidenceisnotgiveninEnglishandthewitnessdoesnotunderstandthatlanguage,theevidenceasrecorded,shallbeinterpretedtohiminthe
languageinwhichitwasgiven,orinalanguagewhichheunderstandsifhesorequestsbeforeheleavesthecourt.
Whereevidenceisrecordedbyshorthandwriter,itshallnotbenecessarytoreadtheevidenceofthewitnesstohimundersubrule(2)or(4),if,inthe
opinionofthecourtandthejudgeadvocate,ifany(suchopiniontoberecordedintheproceedings),itisunnecessarysotodo.
GENERALPROVISIONS/WitnessesandEvidence/142.Questionstowitnessesbycourtorjudgeadvocate.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
142.
Questionstowitnessesbycourtorjudgeadvocate.
(1)
(2)
Thepresidingofficer,thejudgeadvocate(ifany),ortheofficerholdingthetrialand,withthepermissionofthecourt,anymemberofthecourtmayaddress
aquestiontoawitnesswhilesuchwitnessisgivinghisoriginalevidenceandbeforehewithdraws.
Uponanysuchquestionbeinganswered,thepresidingofficer,thejudgeadvocate(ifany),ortheofficerholdingthetrial,shallalsoputtothewitnessany
questionrelativetothatanswerwhichtheprosecutorortheaccusedorcounselorthedefendingofficermayrequesthimtoputandwhichthecourtdeem
reasonable.
GENERALPROVISIONS/WitnessesandEvidence/143.Recallingofwitnessesandcallingofwitnessesinreply.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
143.
Recallingofwitnessesandcallingofwitnessesinreply.
(1)
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(2)
(3)
(4)
Attherequestoftheprosecutororoftheaccused,awitnessmay,byleaveofthecourt,berecalledatanytimebeforetheclosingaddressoforonbehalfof
theaccused(oratasummarycourtmartialatanytimebeforethefindingofthecourt)forthepurposeofhavinganyquestionputtohimthroughthe
presidingofficer,thejudgeadvocate(ifany),ortheofficerholdingthetrial.
Thecourtmay,ifitconsidersitexpedient,intheinterestsofjustice,sotodo,allowawitnesstobecalledorrecalledbytheprosecutor,beforetheclosing
addressoforonbehalfoftheaccusedforthepurposeofrebuttinganymaterialstatementmadebyawitnessforthedefenceorforthepurposeofgiving
evidenceonanynewmatterwhichtheprosecutorcouldnotreasonablyhaveforeseen.
Wheretheaccusedhascalledwitnessestocharacter,theprosecutorbeforetheclosingaddressoforonbehalfoftheaccused,maycallorrecall
witnessesforthepurposeofprovingapreviousconvictionofentriesinthedefaultersbook,againsttheaccused.
Thecourtmaycallorrecallanywitnessatanytimebeforethefinding,ifitconsidersthatitisnecessaryfortheendsofjustice.
GENERALPROVISIONS/Addresses/144.Addresses.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
Addresses
144.
Addresses.
Alladdressesbytheprosecutorandtheaccusedandthesummingupofthejudgeadvocatemay,eitherbegivenorallyorinwriting,andifinwriting,shallbereadinopen
court.
GENERALPROVISIONS/Insanity/145.Findingofinsanity.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
Insanity
1[145.
Findingofinsanity.
Wherethecourtfindseitherthattheaccusedbyreasonofunsoundnessofmind,isincapableofmakinghisdefenceorthathecommittedtheactallegedbutwasbyreason
ofunsoundnessofmindincapableofknowingthenatureoftheactorthatitwaswrongorcontrarytolaw.Thecourtshallgivebriefreasonsinsupportthereof.Thejudge
advocate,ifany,orthepresidingofficerorinthecaseofsummarycourtmartial,theofficerholdingthetrial,shallrecordorcausetoberecordedsuchbriefreasonsinthe
proceedings.
(2)
Thepresidingofficerorinthecaseofsummarycourtmartial,theofficerholdingthetrial,shalldateandsigntheaboverecord,andtheproceedings,upon
beingsignedbythejudgeadvocate,ifany,shallatoncebetransmittedtotheconfirmingofficerortotheauthorityempoweredtodealwiththefindingunder
section162,asthecasemaybe.]
GENERALPROVISIONS/PreservationofProceedings/146.Preservationofproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
PreservationofProceedings
146.
Preservationofproceedings.
(1)
(2)
Theproceedingsofacourtmartial(otherthanasummarycourtmartial)shall,afterpromulgation,beforwardedascircumstancesrequire,totheofficeof
theJudgeAdvocateGeneral,andtherepreservedfornotless,inthecaseofageneralcourtmartial,thansevenyears,andinthecaseofanyothercourt
martial,thanthreeyears.
Theproceedingsofasummarycourtmartialshallbepreservedfornotlessthanthreeyears,withtherecordsofthecorpsordepartmenttowhichthe
accusedbelonged.
GENERALPROVISIONS/PreservationofProceedings/147.Rightofpersontriedtocopiesofproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
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SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
147.
Rightofpersontriedtocopiesofproceedings.
1[Everypersontriedbyacourtmartial(otherthansummarycourtmartial)shall,aftertheproceedingshavebeensignedbythepresidingofficerandinthecaseofsummary
courtmartialtheofficerholdingthetrial,andbeforetheyaredestroyed,onarequestmadebysuchpersoninwritingtothecourtortheofficerholdingthetrialortheperson
havingthecustodyofhisproceedings,beentitledforthesupplyofacopyofsuchproceedings,withinareasonabletimeandfreeofcost,includingtheproceedingsupon
revision,ifany.]
1Subs.byS.R.O.169,dated15thMay,1987
GENERALPROVISIONS/PreservationofProceedings/147A.Copyofproceedingsnottobegivenincertaincases.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
2[147A.
Copyofproceedingsnottobegivenincertaincases.
Notwithstandinganythingcontainedinrule147,iftheCentralGovernmentcertifiesthatitisagainsttheinterestsofthesecurityoftheStateorfriendlyrelationswithforeign
Statestosupplyacopyoftheproceedingsoranypartthereofunderthesaidrule,heshallnotbefurnishedwithsuchcopy:
ProvidedthatiftheCentralGovernmentissatisfiedthatthepersondemandingthecopyisdesirousofsubmittingapetitioninaccordancewiththeActorinstitutingany
actioninacourtoflawinrelationtothefindingorsentence,itshallpermitinspectionoftheproceedingstosuchpersonorhislegaladviser,ifany,onthefollowing
conditions,namely:
(a)
(b)
theinspectionshallbemadeatsuchtimesandsuchplacesastheCentralGovernmentoranyauthorityauthorisedbyit,maydirectand
thepersonallowedtoinspecttheproceedingsshall,beforesuchinspection,furnish
anundertaking,inwriting,thatheshallnotmakecopiesoftheproceedingsoranypartthereofandthattheinformationordocumentscontainedin
(i)
suchproceedingsshallnotbeusedbyhim,foranypurposewhatsoverotherthanforthepurposeofsubmittingapetitioninaccordancewiththeAct
orinstitutinganactioninacourtoflawinrelationtothesaidfindingorsentenceand
acertificatethatheisawarethathemayrenderhimselfliabletoprosecutionundersections3and5oftheIndianOfficialSecretsAct,1923(19of
(ii)
1923),ifhecommitsanyactspecifiedinthesaidsectionsinrelationtothedocumentsorinformationcontainedinthesaidproceedings.]
2Ins.byNotificationNo.E7,dated17thJune,1960,publishedintheGazetteofIndia,Extra.,Pt.I,Sec.3,dated20thJune,1960.
GENERALPROVISIONS/PreservationofProceedings/148.Lossofproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
148.
Lossofproceedings.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
If,beforeconfirmation,theoriginalproceedingsofacourtmartialwhichrequireconfirmationoranypartthereof,arelost,acopythereof,ifany,certifiedby
thepresidingofficeroforthejudgeadvocateatthecourtmartialmay,beacceptedinlieuoftheoriginal.
Ifthereisnosuchcopy,andsufficientevidenceofthecharge,finding,sentence,andtransactionsofthecourtcanbeprocured,thatevidencemay,withthe
assentoftheaccused,beacceptedinlieuoftheoriginalproceedings,orpartthereof,whichhavelost.
Inanycaseaboveinthisrulementioned,thefindingandsentencemaybeconfirmedandshallbeasvalidasiftheoriginalproceedings,orpartthereof,
hadnotbeenlost.
Iftheaccusedrefusestheassentreferredtoinsubrule(2),hemaybetriedagain,andthefindingandsentenceofthepreviouscourtofwhichthe
proceedingshavebeenlostshallbevoid.
If,afterconfirmationorinanycasewhereconfirmationisnotrequired,theoriginalproceedingsofacourtmartialoranypartthereofarelost,andthereis
sufficientevidenceofthecharge,findings,sentence,andtransactionsofthecourtandoftheconfirmation(ifrequired)ofthefindingandsentence,that
evidenceshallbeavalidandsufficientrecordofthetrialforallpurposes.
GENERALPROVISIONS/Irregularprocedurewhennoinjusticeisdone/149.Validityofirregularprocedureincertaincases.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
91/154
9/16/2016
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
Irregularprocedurewhennoinjusticeisdone
149.
Validityofirregularprocedureincertaincases.
Whenever,itappearsthatacourtmartialhadjurisdictiontotryanypersonandmakeafindingandthatthereislegalevidenceorapleaofguiltytojustifysuchfindingand
anysentencewhichthecourtmartialhadjurisdictiontopassthereonmaybeconfirmed,andshall,ifsoconfirmedandinthecaseofasummarycourtmartialwhere
confirmationisnotnecessary,bevalid,notwithstandinganydeviationfromtheserulesornotwithstandingthatthechargesheethasnotbeensignedbythecommanding
officerortheconveningofficer,providedthatthechargeshave,infact,beforetrialbeenapprovedbythecommandingofficerandtheconveningofficerornotwithstanding
anydefectorobjection,technicalorother,unlessitappearsthatanyinjusticehasbeendonetotheoffender,andwhereanyfindingandsentenceareotherwisevalid,they
shallnotbeinvalidbyreasononlyofafailuretoadministeranoathoraffirmationtotheinterpreterorshorthandwriterbutnothinginthisruleshallrelieveanofficerfromany
responsibilityforanywilfulornegligentdisregardofanyoftheserules.
GENERALPROVISIONS/Offencesofwitnessesandothers/150.Offencesofwitnessesandothers.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION4
GENERALPROVISIONS
Offencesofwitnessesandothers
150.
Offencesofwitnessesandothers.
Whenanycourtmartialisofopinionthatthereisgroundforinquiringintoanyoffencespecifiedinsections59and60andcommittedbeforeitorbroughtunderitsnoticein
thecourseofitsproceedings,orintoanyactdonebeforeitorbroughtunderitsnoticeinthecourseofitsproceedings,whichwould,ifdonebyapersonsubjecttotheAct,
haveconstitutedsuchanoffence,suchcourtmartialmayproceedasfollows,thatistosay
(1)
(2)
(3)
IfthepersonwhoappearstohavecommittedtheoffenceissubjecttotheAct,thecourtmaybringhisconducttothenoticeofthepropermilitaryauthority,
andmayalsoorderhimtobeplacedinmilitarycustodywithaviewtohispunishmentbyanofficerexercisingauthorityundersection80,83,84or85orto
histrialbyacourtmartial.
Ifthepersonwhoappearstohavedonetheactisamenabletonavalorairforcelaw,thecourtmaybringhisconducttothenoticeofthepropernavalorair
forceauthority,asthecasemaybe.
Ifthepersonwhoappearstohavedonetheactisnotsubjecttomilitary,navalorairforcelaw,theninthecaseofactswhichwould,ifdonebyaperson
subjecttotheact,haveconstitutedanoffenceunderclause(a),(b),(c)or(d)ofsection59,theofficerwhosummonedthewitnesstoappearorthe
presidingofficerorofficerholdingthecourt,asthecasemaybe,mayforwardawrittencomplainttothenearestMagistrateofthefirstclasshaving
jurisdiction,andinthecaseofactswhichwould,ifdoneasaforesaid,haveconstitutedanoffenceunderclause(e)ofsection59orsection60,thecourt,
aftermakinganypreliminaryinquirythatmaybenecessary,maysendthecasetothenearestMagistrateofthefirstclasshavingjurisdictionforinquiryor
trialinaccordancewith1[section340oftheCodeofCriminalProcedure,1973(2of1974)].
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVINVESTIGATIONOFCHARGESANDTRIALBYCOURTMARTIAL/SECTION5SUMMARYGENERAL
COURTSMARTIAL
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL
TheforegoingrulesinthisChaptershallnot,saveashereinaftermentionedapplytoasummarygeneralcourtmartialwhichshallbesubjecttothefollowingrules,namely:
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
TheforegoingrulesinthisChaptershallnot,saveashereinaftermentionedapplytoasummarygeneralcourtmartialwhichshallbesubjecttothefollowingrules,namely:
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/151.Conveningthecourtandrecordofproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
92/154
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SECTION5
151.
Conveningthecourtandrecordofproceedings.
(1)
(2)
(3)
ThecourtmaybeconvenedandtheproceedingsofthecourtrecordedinaccordancewiththeforminAppendixIII,withsuchvariationsasthecircumstance
ofeachcasemayrequire.
Theofficerconveningthecourtshallappointordetailtheofficerstoformthecourt,andmayalsoappointordetailsuchofficersaswaitingmembersashe
thinksexpedient.Suchofficersshouldhaveheldcommission,fornotlessthanoneyear,but,ifanyofficersareavailablewhohaveheldcommissionsfornot
lessthanthreeyears,theyshouldbeselectedinpreferenceasofficersoflessservice.
Theprovostmarshal,anassistantprovostmarshal,oranofficerwhoisprosecutororwitnessfortheprosecutionshallnotbeappointedamemberofthe
court,butsubjecttosubrule(2),anyotheravailableofficermaybeappointedtosit.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/152.Charge.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
152.
Charge.
ThestatementofanoffencemaybemadebrieflyinanylanguagesufficienttodescribeordiscloseanoffenceundertheAct.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/153.Trialofseveralaccusedpersons.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
153.
Trialofseveralaccusedpersons.
Thecourtmaybeswornatthesametimetotryanynumberofaccusedpersonsthenpresentbeforeit,butexceptasprovidedinrule35,thetrialofeachaccusedpersonshall
beseparate.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/154.Challenges.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
154.
Challenges.
(1)
(2)
Thenamesofthepresidingofficerandmembersofthecourtshallbereadovertotheaccusedwhoshallthereuponbeaskedifheobjectstobetriedbyany
oftheseofficers.
Anyobjectionshallbedecidedasprovidedforinsection130andrule44thevacanciesbeingfilledfromamongthewaitingmembers(ifany),orbyfresh
membersbeingappointedbytheconveningofficer.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/155.Swearingoraffirmingthecourt,judgeadvocate,etc.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
155.
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Swearingoraffirmingthecourt,judgeadvocate,etc.
Theprovisionsofrules45,46and47relatingtoadministeringandtakingofoathsandmakingofaffirmationsshallapplytoeverysummarygeneralcourtmartial.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/156.Arraignment.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
156.
Arraignment.
Whenthecourtisswornoraffirmed,thejudgeadvocate(ifany)orthepresidingofficershallstatetotheaccusedthentobetried,theoffencewithwhichheischargedwith,if
necessary,anexplanationgivinghimfullinformationoftheactoromissionwithwhichheischargedandshallasktheaccusedwhetherheisguiltyornotguiltyoftheoffence.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/157.Pleaofjurisdiction.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
157.
Pleaofjurisdiction.
Ifaspecialpleatothegeneraljurisdictionisofferedbytheaccused,andisconsideredbythecourttobeproved,thecourtshallreportthesametotheconveningofficer.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/158.Evidence.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
158.
Evidence.
(1)
(2)
Thewitnessesfortheprosecutionwillbecalledandtheaccusedshallbeallowedtocrossexaminethemandtocallanyavailablewitnessesforhisdefence.
Anoathoraffirmationaslaiddowninrule140shallbeadministeredtoeverywitness,ifsorequiredbytheAct,beforehegiveshisevidence,byoneofthe
personsspecifiedinthatrule.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/159.Defence.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
159.
Defence.
(1)
(2)
Theaccusedshallbeaskedwhathehastosayinhisdefenceandshallbeallowedtomakehisdefence.Hemaybeallowedtohaveanypersontoassist
himduringthetrial,1[***].
Thecourtorthejudgeadvocate,ifany,mayquestiontheaccusedonthecaseforthepurposeofenablinghimtoexplainanycircumstancesappearinginhis
statementorintheevidenceagainsthim.Theaccusedshallnotrenderhimselfliabletopunishmentbyrefusingtoanswersuchquestions,orbygiving
answerstothemwhichheknowsnottobetrue,1[***].
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/160.Recordoftheevidenceanddefence.
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TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
160.
Recordoftheevidenceanddefence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Thejudgeadvocate(ifany)orthepresidingofficershalltakedownorcausetobetakendownabriefrecordoftheevidenceofthewitnessesatthetrialand
ofthedefenceoftheaccusedtherecordsotakendownshallbeattachedtotheproceedings.
Ifitappearstotheconveningofficerthatmilitaryexigenciesorothercircumstancespreventcompliancewithsubrule(1),hemaydirectthatthetrialwillbe
carriedonwithoutanysuchbriefrecordbeingtakendown.
Iftheaccusedpleads"Guilty"thesummary1[***]ofevidence,ifany,maybereadandattachedtotheproceedings,anditshallnotbenecessaryforthecourt
tohearwitnessesfortheprosecution,respectingmatterscontainedinthesummary1[***]ofevidencesoread.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/161.Findingandsentence.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
161.
Findingandsentence.
Thecourtshallthenbeclosedtoconsideritsfinding.Ifthefindingonanychargeis"Guilty",thecourtmayreceiveanyevidenceastopreviousconvictionsandcharacter
whichisavailable.Thecourtshallthendeliberateinclosedcourtastoitssentence.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/162.Signingandtransmissionofproceedings.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
162.
Signingandtransmissionofproceedings.
Uponthecourtarrivingatafindingof"NotGuilty",orawardingthesentenceincaseofhavingarrivedatafindingof"Guilty",thepresidingofficershalldateandsignthe
findingorsentence,asthecasemaybe.Thesignatureshallauthenticatethewholeoftheproceedingsandtheproceedingsuponbeingsignedbythejudgeadvocate,ifany,
shallatoncebetransmittedtotheconfirmingofficer,forconfirmation.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/163.Adjournment.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
163.
Adjournment.
(1)
(2)
Asummarygeneralcourtmartialmayadjournfromtimetotimeandfromplacetoplaceandmaywhennecessaryviewanyplace.
Theproceedingsshallbeheldinopencourt,inthepresenceoftheaccusedexceptonanydeliberationamongthememberswhenthecourtmaybeclosed.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/164.Applicationofrules.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
95/154
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SECTION5
164.
Applicationofrules.
Theforegoingrules,namelyrules22(hearingofcharge),23(procedurefortakingdownthesummaryofevidence),24(remandofaccused),1[***],27(delayreport),33(rights
ofaccusedtopreparedefence),34(warningofaccusedfortrial),36(suspensionofrulesongroundsofmilitaryexigenciesorthenecessitiesofdiscipline),38(adjournment
forinsufficientnumberofofficers),49(objectionbyaccusedtocharge),51(specialpleatothejurisdiction),52(generalpleaof"Guilty"or"NotGuilty"),53(pleainbar),54
(procedureafterpleaof"Guilty"),55(withdrawalofpleaof"NotGuilty"),61(considerationoffinding),62(form,recordandannouncementoffinding),64(procedureon
conviction),65(sentence),66(recommendationofmercy),67(announcementofsentence),71(promulgation),72(mitigationofsentenceonpartialconfirmation),73
(confirmationnotwithstandinginformalityin,orexcessof,punishment),74(memberorprosecutornottoconfirmproceedings),76(responsibilityofpresidingofficer),77(power
ofcourtoveraddressofprosecutorandaccused),78(procedureontrialofaccusedpersonstogether),80(sittinginclosedcourt),2[80A(courtsmartialtothepublic)],84
(proceedingsondeathorillnessofaccused),85(death,retirementorabsenceofpresidingofficer),86(presencethroughoutofallmembersofthecourt),94(transmissionof
proceedingsafterfinding),95(defendingofficerandfriendofaccused),2[96(counselallowedincertaingeneralanddistrictcourtsmartial),97(requirementforappearanceof
counsel),98(counselforprosecution),99(counselforaccused),100(generalrulesastocounsel),101(qualificationofcounsel)],102(disqualificationofjudgeadvocate),103
(invalidityintheappointmentofjudgeadvocate),104(substituteondeath,illnessorabsenceofjudgeadvocate),105(powersanddutiesofjudgeadvocate),145(findingof
insanity),146(preservationofproceedings),147(rightofpersontriedtocopiesofproceedings),148(lossofproceedings),149(validityofirregularprocedureincertain
cases),shall,sofaraspracticable,applyasifasummarygeneralcourtmartialwereadistrictcourtmartial.
2AddedbyS.R.O.(17)E,dated6thDecember,1993.
SUMMARYGENERALCOURTSMARTIAL/165.Evidenceofopinionofconveningofficer.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION5
165.
Evidenceofopinionofconveningofficer.
Anystatementinanorderconveningasummarygeneralcourtmartialastotheopinionoftheconveningofficershallbeconclusiveevidenceofthatopinion,butthisruleshall
notprejudicetheproofatanytimeofanysuchopinionwhennotsostated.
EXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/166.Committalwarrants.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION6
166.
Committalwarrants.
Awarrantforthecommittalofapersonsentencedbyacourtmartialtoaprisonundertheprovisionofsection168andsubsection(2)ofsection169,shallbeinoneofthe
formsgiveninAppendixIV.Suchwarrantshallbesignedanddespatchedbythecommandingofficeroftheprisonerorbyanyhigherauthorityorhisstaffofficerand
forwardedtotheproperprisonauthority.
EXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/167.Warrantsundersection173.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION6
167.
Warrantsundersection173.
Anywarrantissuedundertheprovisionsofsection173shallbeinoneoftheformsgiveninAppendixIV,andshallbesignedbytheofficermakingtheorderinpursuanceof
whichsuchwarrantisissued,orbyhisstaffofficer,orbythecommandingofficeroftheunittowhichthepersonundergoingsentencebelonged.
EXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/168.Sentenceofcashieringordismissal.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
96/154
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SECTION6
168.
Sentenceofcashieringordismissal.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Asentenceofcashieringordismissalawardedbyacourtmartialshalltakeeffectfromthedateonwhichthesentenceispromulgatedtothepersonunder
sentence,orexceptinthecaseofanofficer,fromsuchsubsequentdateasmaybespecifiedbythecommandingofficeratthetimeofsuchpromulgation.
Whendismissaliscombinedwithimprisonmentwhichistobecarriedout1[inamilitaryprisonorinmilitarycustody]2[***],thedismissalshallnottakeeffect
untilthedateonwhichtheprisonerisreleased1[fromamilitaryprisonorfrommilitarycustody],2[***].
Whencashieringordismissaliscombinedwith1[imprisonmentforlife]orwithimprisonmentwhichistobecarriedoutinacivilprison,thecashieringor
dismissalshallnottakeeffectuntilthedateonwhichtheprisonerisreceivedintoacivilprison.
1Subs.byS.R.O.331,dated23rdSeptember,1960.
EXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/169.Custodyofpersonundersentenceofdeath.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION6
169.
Custodyofpersonundersentenceofdeath.
Whenapersonissentencedbyacourtmartialtosufferdeath,thecommandingofficerforthetimebeingofsuchpersonmay,ifhethinksfit,byawarrantinoneoftheforms
inAppendixV,committhesaidpersonforsafecustodyinacivilprisonpendingconfirmationorthecarryingoutofthesentence.
EXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/170.Opportunityforpetitionagainstsentenceofdeath.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION6
3[170.
Opportunityforpetitionagainstsentenceofdeath.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Whileconfirmingthesentenceofdeath,theconfirmingauthorityshallspecifytheperiodwithinwhichthepersonsentencedmay,afterthesentencehasbeen
promulgatedtohim,submitapetitionagainstthefindingorsentenceagainsthimofthecourtmartial.
Thepersonagainstwhomasentenceofdeathhasbeenconfirmedshallatthetimeofpromulgation,beinformedofhisrightsundersubsection(2)of
section164andoftheperiodspecifiedbytheconfirmingauthoritywithinwhichhemay,ifhesowishestodo,submit,apetitionagainstthefindingor
sentenceofthecourtmartial.
Everypetitionagainstafindingorsentencesubmittedbyapersonagainstwhomasentenceofdeathhasbeenconfirmed,andeveryorderinrespectof
suchpetitionshallbetransmitted,wheretheconfirmingauthorityistheChiefoftheArmyStaffortheCentralGovernment,throughtheAdjutantGeneralat
theArmyHeadquartersandinanyothercase,throughtheconfirmingofficer.
Sentenceofdeathshallnotbecarriedintoeffectuntiltheexpiryoftheperiodspecifiedbytheconfirmingauthorityundersubrule(1)orif,withintheperiod
sospecified,thepersonundersentencesubmitsapetitionagainstthefindingorsentenceofthecourtmartial,untiltheauthoritylegallycompetenttodispose
ofsuchpetitionfinally,afterconsideringthepetition,ordersthatthesentenceofdeathmaybecarriedintoeffect.]
EXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/170A.Deathwarrant.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION6
1[170A.
Deathwarrant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Theofficercommandingthearmy,armycorpsordivisionoranofficercommandingforcesinthefieldshallnominateaprovostmarshalorotherofficernot
belowtherankofLieutenantColonelwhoshallberesponsibleforthedueexecutionofthesentenceofdeathpassedundertheActandshallissuetosuch
officerthedeathwarrantintherelevantformcontainedinAppendixV.
Theofficerspecifiedinsubrule(1)shallnotissuethedeathwarrantuntilheissatisfiedthathavingregardtotheprovisionsofrule170,thesentenceof
deathmaybecarriedintoeffect.
NosentenceofdeathpassedundertheActshallbecarriedintoeffectuntilthedeathwarranthasbeenreceivedbytheprovostmarshalorotherofficer
nominatedundersubrule(1).
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(4)
Iftheauthorityspecifiedinsubrule(1)isoftheopinionthatthesentenceofdeathbecarriedoutinacivilprison,shallbeforwardawarrantinoneofthe
formsinAppendixVtogetherwithanorderoftheconfirmingauthoritycertifyingtheconfirmationofthesentence,tothecivilprisonfortheexecutionofthe
sentence.
EXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/170B.Executionofsentenceofdeath.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION6
170B.
Executionofsentenceofdeath.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Onreceiptofthedeathwarrant,theprovostmarshalorotherofficer,nominatedundersubrule(1)ofrule170Ashall
informthepersonsentencedassoonaspossibleofthedateonwhichthesentencewillbecarriedout
(a)
ifthepersonsentencedhasbeencommittedtoacivilprisonunderrule169,obtainthecustodyofhispersonbyissuingawarrantinoneoftheforms
(b)
inAppendixVand
proceedtocarryoutthesentenceasrequiredbythedeathwarrantandinaccordancewithanygeneralorspecialinstructionswhichmayfromtimeto
(c)
timebegivenbyorundertheauthorityoftheChiefoftheArmyStaff.
DuringtheexecutionofasentenceofdeathpassedundertheAct,nopersonexceptthosespecifiedbelow,shallbepresentwithouttheauthorityofthe
officerwhoissuedthedeathwarrant.Thefollowingpersonsshallattendtheexecutionofthesentenceofdeath:
theprovostmarshalorotherofficerwhoisresponsibleforthedueexecutionofthesentenceinaccordancewiththeserules
(a)
acommissionedmedicalofficerofthearmedforcedoftheUnion
(b)
anofficernominatedbytheofficerwhoissuedthedeathwarrant,whoisabletoidentifythepersonundersentenceasthepersondescribedinthe
(c)
deathwarrantandasthepersonwhowastriedandsentencedbythecourtmartialmentionedtherein
suchnoncommissionedofficersasmaybedetailedbytheprovostmarshalortheotherofficeraforesaidforescortandsecuritypurposesortoassist
(d)
intheexecution
iftheexecutioniscarriedintoeffectinanarmyunit,theofficerforthetimebeingincommandofsuchunit.
(e)
Afterthesentenceofdeathhasbeencarriedintoeffect,theprovostmarshalorotherofficernominatedundersubrule(1)ofrule170AortheSuperintendent
ofthecivilprison,asthecasemaybe,shallcompleteorcausetobecompletedpartsIIandIIIofthedeathwarrant,andshall,withoutunnecessarydelay
returnthecompleteddeathwarranttotheofficerwhohadissuedthesame].
EXECUTIONOFSENTENCES/171.Procedureorcommutationofsentenceofdeath.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERV
SECTION6
171.
Procedureorcommutationofsentenceofdeath.
IfasentenceofdeathiscommutedundertheActorifthepersonsentencedtodeathispardoned,and
(a)
(b)
ifhehasbeencommittedtoacivilprisonunderawarrantissuedunderrule169,afurtherwarrantinoneoftheformsgiveninAppendixVshallbeissuedby
thecommandingofficerofsuchperson
ifhehasbeendetainedinmilitarycustody,anywarrantwhichmaybenecessarytogiveeffecttothesentenceassocommuted,shallbeissuedinoneofthe
formsgiveninAppendixIV.
1[***]
1SECTION7FIELDPUNISHMENTcontainingsections172to176omittedbyS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVICOURTSOFINQUIRY/177.CourtsofInquiry.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVI
COURTSOFINQUIRY
2[177.
CourtsofInquiry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Acourtofinquiryisanassemblyofofficersorofjuniorcommissionedofficersorofofficersandjuniorcommissionedofficers,warrantofficersornon
commissionedofficers,directedtocollectevidence,andifsorequiredtoreportwithregardtoanymatterwhichmaybereferredtothem.
ThecourtmayconsistofaPresidingOfficer,whowilleitherbeanofficerorajuniorcommissionedofficer,andofoneormoremembers.ThePresidingOfficer
andmembersofcourtmaybelongtoanyRegtorCorpsoftheserviceaccordingtothenatureoftheinvestigation.
Acourtofinquirymaybeassembledbytheofficerincommandofanybodyoftroops,whetherbelongingtooneormorecorps.]
2Subs.byS.R.O.8(E),dated23rdJune,2003(w.e.f.2462003).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVICOURTSOFINQUIRY/178.Membersofcourtnottobeswornoraffirmed.
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TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVI
COURTSOFINQUIRY
178.
Membersofcourtnottobeswornoraffirmed.
Themembersofthecourtshallnotbeswornoraffirmed,butwhenthecourtisacourtofinquiryonrecoveredprisonersofwar,themembersshallmakethefollowingdeclaration:
"I,....................,dodeclareuponmyhonourthatIwilldulyandimpartiallyinquireintoandgivemyopinionastothecircumstancesinwhich............becameaprisonerofwar,
accordingtothetruespiritandmeaningoftheregulationsoftheregularArmyandIdofurtherdeclare,uponmyhonourthatIwillnotonanyaccount,oranytimediscloseor
discovermyownvoteoropinionorthatofanyparticularmemberofthecourt,unlessrequiredtodosobycompetentauthority."
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVICOURTSOFINQUIRY/179.Procedure.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVI
COURTSOFINQUIRY
179.
Procedure.
Thecourtshallbeguidedbythewritteninstructionsoftheauthoritywhoassembledthecourt.Theinstructionsshallbefullandspecificandshallstatethe
generalcharacteroftheinformationrequired.Theyshallalsostatewhetherareportisrequiredornot.
Theofficerwhoassembledthecourtshall,whenthecourtisheldonareturnedprisonerofwaroronaprisonerofwarwhoisstillabsent,directthecourtto
(2)
recorditsopinionwhetherthepersonconcernedwastakenprisonerthroughhisownwilfulneglectofduty,orwhetherheservedwithorunder,oraidedthe
enemyheshallalsodirectthecourttorecorditsopinioninthecaseofareturnedprisonerofwar,whetherhereturnedassoonaspossibletotheserviceand
inthecaseofaprisonerofwarstillabsentwhetherhefailedtoreturntotheservicewhenitwaspossibleforhimtodoso.Theofficerwhoassembledthecourt
shallalsorecordhisownopiniononthesepoints.
Previousnoticeshouldbegivenofthetimeandplaceofthemeetingofacourtofinquiry,andofalladjournmentsofthecourt,toallpersonsconcernedinthe
(3)
inquiryexceptaprisonerofwarwhoisstillabsent.
Thecourtmayputsuchquestionstoawitnessasitthinksdesirablefortestingthetruthoraccuracyofanyevidencehehasgivenandotherwiseforelicitingthe
(4)
truth.
Thecourtmaybereassembledasoftenastheofficerwhoassembledthecourtmaydirect,forthepurposeofexaminingadditionalwitnesses,orfurther
(5)
examininganywitness,orrecordingfurtherinformation.
1[(5A) Anywitnessmaybesummonedtoattendbyorderunderthehandoftheofficerassemblingthecourt.ThesummonsshallbeintheFormprovidedinAppendix
III.]
Thewholeoftheproceedingsofacourtofinquiryshallbeforwardedbythepresidingofficertotheofficerwhoassembledthecourt.
(6)
(1)
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVICOURTSOFINQUIRY/180.ProcedurewhencharacterofapersonsubjecttotheActis
involved.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVI
COURTSOFINQUIRY
180.
ProcedurewhencharacterofapersonsubjecttotheActisinvolved.
SaveinthecaseofaprisonerofwarwhoisstillabsentwheneveranyinquiryaffectsthecharacterormilitaryreputationofapersonsubjecttotheAct,fullopportunitymustbe
affordedtosuchpersonofbeingpresentthroughouttheinquiryandofmakinganystatement,andofgivinganyevidencehemaywishtomakeorgive,andofcrossexaminingany
witnesswhoseevidenceinhisopinion,affectshischaracterormilitaryreputationandproducinganywitnessesindefenceofhischaracterormilitaryreputation.Thepresiding
officerofthecourtshalltakesuchstepsasmaybenecessarytoensurethatanysuchpersonsoaffectedandnotpreviouslynotifiedreceivesnoticeofandfullyunderstandshis
rights,underthisrule.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVICOURTSOFINQUIRY/181.Evidenceswhentobetakenonoathoraffirmation.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVI
COURTSOFINQUIRY
181.
Evidenceswhentobetakenonoathoraffirmation.
Evidenceshallberecordedonoathoraffirmationwhenacourtofinquiryisassembled
(a)
(b)
(c)
onaprisonerofwar,or
toinquireintoillegalabsenceundersection106,or
inanyothercasewhensodirectedbyofficerassemblingthecourt.
Explanation.Thecourtshalladministertheoathoraffirmationtowitnessesasifthecourtwereacourtmartial.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVICOURTSOFINQUIRY/182.Proceedingsofcourtofinquirynotadmissibleinevidence.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVI
COURTSOFINQUIRY
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1[182.
Proceedingsofcourtofinquirynotadmissibleinevidence.
Theproceedingsofacourtofinquiry,oranyconfession,statement,oranswertoaquestionmadeorgivenatacourtofinquiry,shallnotbeadmissibleinevidenceagainstaperson
subjecttotheAct,norshallanyevidencerespectingtheproceedingsofthecourtbegivenagainstanysuchpersonexceptuponthetrialofsuchpersonforwilfullygivingfalse
evidencebeforethatcourt:
Providedthatnothinginthisruleshallpreventtheproceedingsfrombeingusedbytheprosecutionorthedefenceforthepurposeofcrossexamininganywitness.]
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVICOURTSOFINQUIRY/183.Courtofinquiryastoillegalabsenceundersection106.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVI
COURTSOFINQUIRY
183.
Courtofinquiryastoillegalabsenceundersection106.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Acourtofinquiryundersection106shall,whenassembled,requiretheattendanceofsuchwitnessesasitthinksufficienttoprovetheabsenceandotherfacts
specifiedasmattersofinquiryinthatsection.
Itshalltakedowntheevidencegivenitinwritingandattheendoftheproceedingsshallmakeadeclarationoftheconclusionsatwhichithasarrivedinrespect
ofthefactsitisassembledtoinquireinto.
Thecommandingofficeroftheabsentpersonshallenterinthecourtmartialbookofthecorpsofdepartmentarecordofthedeclarationofthecourt,andthe
originalproceedingswillbedestroyed.
Thecourtofinquiryshallexamineallwitnesseswhomaybedesirousofcomingforwardonbehalfoftheabsentee,andshallputsuchquestionstothemas
maybedesirablefortestingthetruthoraccuracyofanyevidencetheyhavegivenandotherwiseforelicitingthetruth,andthecourtinmakingitsdeclaration
shallgivedueweighttotheevidenceofallsuchwitnesses.
Anoathoraffirmationshallbeadministeredtothewitnessesinthemannerspecifiedinrule181.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVICOURTSOFINQUIRY/184.Rightofcertainpersonstocopiesofstatementsand
documents.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVI
COURTSOFINQUIRY
2[184.
Rightofcertainpersonstocopiesofstatementsanddocuments.
(1)
(2)
AnypersonsubjecttotheActwhoistriedbyacourtmartialshallbeentitledtocopiesofsuchstatementsanddocumentscontainedintheproceedingsofa
courtofinquiry,asarerelevanttohisprosecutionordefenceathistrial.
AnypersonsubjecttotheActwhosecharacterormilitaryreputationisaffectedbytheevidencebeforeacourtofinquiryshallbeentitledtocopiesofsuch
statementsanddocumentsashaveabearingonhischaracterormilitaryreputationasaforesaidunlesstheChiefoftheArmyStaffforreasonsrecordedbyhim
inwriting,ordersotherwise].
2Subs.byS.R.O.44,dated24thJanuary,1985.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVICOURTSOFINQUIRY/LossesorTheftsofArms/185.Courtofinquirywhenrifles,etc.,are
lostorstolen.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVI
COURTSOFINQUIRY
LossesorTheftsofArms
185.
Courtofinquirywhenrifles,etc.,arelostorstolen.
(1)
(2)
Wheneveranyweaponorpartofaweapon,whichformspartoftheequipmentofasquadron,battery,companyorothersimilarunit,andinrespectofthe
lossortheftofwhichafinemaybeimposedunderrule186islostorstolen,acourtofinquiryshallbeassembled,undertheordersoftheofficer
commandingthearmy,armycorps,divisionorindependentbrigade,toinvestigatethecircumstancesunderwhichthelossortheftoccurred.
Theofficerwhoassembledthecourtshalldirectittorecordanopinionastothecircumstancesofthelossortheft.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVICOURTSOFINQUIRY/LossesorTheftsofArms/186.Collectivefinesmaybeimposed.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVI
COURTSOFINQUIRY
LossesorTheftsofArms
186.
Collectivefinesmaybeimposed.
1[(1)
Theofficercommandingthearmy,armycorps,divisionorindependentbrigadeshallthenrecordhisopiniononthecircumstancesofthelossortheft,and
mayimposeforeachweaponorpartofaweaponlostorstolen,collectivefinestotheextentofthecurrentofficialpricesofsuchweaponsorpartofweapons
onthejuniorcommissionedofficer,warrantofficers,noncommissionedofficers,andmenofsuchunitoruponsomanyofthemasheconsidersshouldbe
heldresponsiblefortheoccurrence.]
http://www.lexisnexis.com/in/legal/results/enhPubTreeViewDoc.do?nodeId=TABA&backKey=20_T24686546763&hideViewLastSearch=false&refPt=null
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Rs.
A.
GunMachineBren303in.
..
1,200
0
BlockBreech
...
82
0
Barrel
..
100
0
Magazine
15
8
GunMachineVickers303in.
2,880
0
BlockBreech
490
0
Barrel
93
0
GunMachineCal.30Browning
3,600
0
BlockBreech
660
0
Barrel
120
0
GunMachineCal.50Browning
4,800
0
BlockBreech
600
0
Barrel
..
180
0
GunMachineBesa7.2mm.
..
1,150
0
BlockBreech
..
110
0
Barrel
..
440
0
GunMachineSen9mm.
..
95
0
BlockBreech
..
16
12
Barrel
..
15
8
DischargeGrenade
..
42
0
ProjectorGrenade
..
15
0
Pistol
..
130
0
Rifle
..
170
0
Bolt
..
25
0
Bayonet
..
12
0
OrdnanceML2inMortar
..
580
0
Barrel
..
300
0
OrdnanceML3inMortar
..
860
0
Barrel
..
480
0
BasePlate
..
110
0
LauncherRocketAntitank
..
600
0
Barrel
..
480
0
BasePlate
..
110
0
LauncherRocketAntitank
..
600
0
Barrel
..
480
0
Grenades
..
18
0
Suchfinewillbeassessedasapercentageonthepayoftheindividualsonwhomitfalls.
(2)
P.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVIIPRESCRIBEDOFFICERS,AUTHORITIESANDOTHERMATTERS/187.'Corps'
prescribedundersection3(vi).
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
PRESCRIBEDOFFICERS,AUTHORITIESANDOTHERMATTERS
187.
'Corps'prescribedundersection3(vi).
(1)
(2)
(3)
EachofthefollowingseparatebodiesofpersonssubjecttotheActshallbea"corps"forthepurposesofChapterIIIandsection43(a)ofthesaidActandof
1[ChaptersIIandIII]oftheserules,2[exceptrule13],namely:
President'sBodyGuard.
(a)
TheArmouredCorps,HorsedCavalryRegiments,includingTrainingCentresandnoncombatants.
(b)
TheRegimentofArtillery.
(c)
TheCorpsofEngineersincludingnoncombatants.
(d)
TheCorpsofSignalsincludingnoncombatants.
(e)
Eachregimentoreachungroupedbattalion(asthecasemaybe)ofInfantry,or,inthecaseofgroupedGorkhaRegiments,eachgroupofInfantry
(f)
includingnoncombatants.
Eachparachutebattalion.
(g)
TheArmyServiceCorps(includingpostal).
(h)
TheRemount,VeterinaryandFarmsCorps.
(i)
TheArmyMedicalCorps.
(j)
TheArmyDentalCorps.
(k)
TheArmyOrdnanceCorps.
(l)
(m) TheCorpsofElectricalandMechanicalEngineers.
TheTechnicalDevelopmentEstablishments.
(n)
TheIntelligenceCorps.
(o)
TheCorpsofMilitaryPolice.
(p)
ThePioneerCorps.
(q)
1[(r)
TheDefenceSecurityCorps].
TheArmyEducationCorps.
(s)
TheArmyPhysicalTrainingCorps.
(t)
TheGeneralServiceCorps.
(u)
TheFrontierDefenceCorps.
(v)
(w) EachBoysBattalion.
GorkhaBoysCompany.
(x)
AnyotherseparatebodyofpersonssubjecttotheAct,employedonanyserviceandNOTattachedtoanyoftheabovecorpsortoanydepartment.
(y)
Everyunitinwhichacourtmartialbookismaintainedshallbea"corps"forthepurposesofsection106andrule183.
ForthepurposesofeveryotherprovisionofthesaidActandoftheseruleseachofthefollowingseparatebodiesshallbe"corps":
Everybattalion.
(a)
EverycompanywhichdoesNOTformpartofbattalion.
(b)
Everyregimentofcavalry,armouredcorpsorartillery.
(c)
EverysquadronorbatterywhichdoesNOTformpartofregimentofcavalry,armouredcorpsorartillery.
(d)
Everyschoolofinstruction,trainingcentre,orregimentalcentre.
(e)
EveryotherseparateunitcomposedwhollyorpartlyofpersonssubjecttotheAct.
(f)
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1Ins.byS.R.O.1,dated22ndDecember,1961.
2Subs.byS.R.O.1,dated12thMarch,1964.
1Subs.byS.R.O.397,dated28thNovember,1958.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVIIPRESCRIBEDOFFICERS,AUTHORITIESANDOTHERMATTERS/188.Conditions
prescribedundersection3(xviii)(f).
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
188.
Conditionsprescribedundersection3(xviii)(f).
IntheActandintheserules,theexpression`officer',inrelationtoapersonsubjecttotheAct,includesapersonholdingacommissionintheIndianNavyortheAirForce,whenhe
isservingunderanyofthefollowingconditions,namely:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
whenheisamemberorabodyoftheregularArmy,actingwithabodyoftheIndianNavyortheAirForcewhichisonactiveservice
whenheisbeingconveyedonanyvessel,oraircraftemployedasatransportortroopship
whenheisservinginorisapatientinanyhospitalormedicalunitinwhichanyofficerofIndianNavyortheAirForceisondutyorisapatient
whenheisamemberofabodyoftheregularArmyactinginanemergencywithabodyoftheIndianNavyortheAirForceandanorderinwritingismadeby
theofficerscommandingthebodiesconcernedstatingthatanemergeneyexistsandthatitisnecessaryforofficersoftheIndianNavyortheAirForceto
exercisecommandoverpersonssubjecttotheAct.AcopyofeverysuchordershallforthwithbesenttotheCentralGovernment
whenheisservinginanyplaceinwhichorwithanybodyoftheregularArmywithwhich,thereispresentanyofficeroftheNavyortheAirForceandthe
CentralGovernmenthasbyspecialorderdeclaredthatitisnecessaryforofficersoftheIndianNavyortheAirForcetoexercisecommandoverpersons
subjecttotheActinthatplaceorwiththatbodyoftheregularArmy.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVIIPRESCRIBEDOFFICERS,AUTHORITIESANDOTHERMATTERS/189.Prescribed
officerundersection7(1).
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
189.
Prescribedofficerundersection7(1).
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofsubsection(1)ofsection7shallbetheofficercommandingthearmy,armycorps,division,orbrigadeoranyequivalentformationwith
whichthepersonsubjecttotheActunderclause(i)ofsubsection(1)ofsection2isforthetimebeingserving.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVIIPRESCRIBEDOFFICERS,AUTHORITIESANDOTHERMATTERS/190.Prescribedform
undersection13.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
190.
Prescribedformundersection13.
Theprescribedformforthepurposesofsection13shallbethesameassetforthinAppendix1.
officerundersection78.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
191.
Prescribedofficerundersection78.
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofsection78shallbetheofficercommandingtheforcesinthefield,or,inthecaseofasentencewhichheconfirmsorcouldhaveconfirmed
orwhichdonotrequireconfirmation,theofficercommandingthearmycorps,division,brigade,oranydetachedportionofregularArmywithinwhichthetrialwasheld.
extentofpunishmentsundersection80.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
192.
Prescribedextentofpunishmentsundersection80.
SubjecttotheotherprovisionsoftheAct,acommandingofficerorotherofficerasisspecifiedundersection80,may,
(i)
ifnotbelowfieldrank,awardpunishmentsspecifiedinsection80tothefullextent
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(ii)
ifbelowfieldrank,awardimprisonmentanddetentionuptosevendaysandotherpunishmentstothefullextent.Anofficerhavingpowernotlessthananofficer
commandingadivisionmay,however,empowersuchofficertoawardimprisonmentanddetentiontothefullextent:
1[Providedthatwherethepunishmentawardedconsistsofreductiontoalowergradeofpay,suchreductionshallbetotheimmediatelynextlowergradeand
shallnotbeeffectiveforaperiodexceedingoneyear.]
1Subs.byS.R.O.215,dated17thJune,1965.
officerundersections90(i)and91(i).
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
2[193.
Prescribedofficerundersections90(i)and91(i).
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofclause(i)ofsection90andclause(i)ofsection91shallbetheChiefoftheArmyStaffortheofficercommandingtheArmy.]
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
194.
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofsection93shallbe,inthecaseofanofficer,theChiefoftheArmyStaffortheofficercommandinganArmyand,inthecaseofaperson
otherthananofficer,theofficerempoweredtoconveneacourtmartialforhistrial.
authoritiesundersection97.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
195.
Prescribedauthoritiesundersection97.
AnypenaldeductionfromthepayandallowancesofapersonsubjecttotheActmadeunderChapterVIIIthereof,mayberemittedashereinafterprovided,thatistosay
(a)
(b)
(c)
apenaldeductionfromthepayandallowancesofanysuchpersonmayberemittedbytheCentralGovernment,
thecommandingofficerofanysuchperson,otherthananofficer,whohasbeenabsentwithoutleaveforaperiodnotexceedingfivedaysmay,unlessthe
personisconvictedbyacourtmartialonachargeforsuchabsence,remittheforfeitureofpayandallowancestowhichthatabsencerendershimliable,
aforfeitureofpayandallowancesincurredbyanysuchpersonowingtohisabsenceasaprisonerofwarmay,(unlessitshallhavebeenprovedbeforeacourt
ofinquirythathewastakenprisonerthroughhisownwilfulneglectofduty,orthatheservedwithorunder,oraided,theenemyorthathedidnot,assoonas
possible,returntotheservice)beremittedbytheChiefoftheArmyStaff,bytheofficercommandinganarmy,armycorps,divisionorindependentbrigade,or
bytheofficercommandingtheforcesinthefield.
authoritiesundersections98and99.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
196.
Prescribedauthoritiesundersections98and99.
Theprescribedauthoritiesforthepurposesofsections98and99shallbe
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
inthecaseofofficersoftheArmyMedicalCorps,DirectorGeneralArmedForcesMedicalServices,
inthecaseofallotherofficers,theDirectorofPersonalServices,and
inallothercases,theofficernotbelowtherankofLieutenantColonelcommandingaTrainingBattalion,TrainingCentre,DepotorRecordOfficewhomaintains
theaccountsoftheindividual,oranysuperiorauthority.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
103/154
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197.
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofsubsection(1)ofsection107shallbetheofficercommandinganarmy,armycorps,divisionorindependentbrigadeoranofficer
commandingtheforcesinthefield.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVIIPRESCRIBEDOFFICERS,AUTHORITIESANDOTHERMATTERS/197A.Prescribed
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
197A.
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposeofsection125oftheActshall,exceptincasesfallingundersection69oftheActinwhichdeathhasresulted,betheofficercommandingthe
brigadeorstationinwhichtheaccusedpersonisserving.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
198.
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofsubsection(1)ofsection142shallbetheofficercommandingthecorps,departmentordetachmenttowhichthepersonappearstohave
belongedorallegesthathebelongsorhadbelonged.
mannerofcustodyandprescribedofficerundersections145and146.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
199.
Prescribedmannerofcustodyandprescribedofficerundersections145and146.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofsection146shallbe
inthecaseoftrialbysummarycourtmartial,thecommandingofficeroftheCorps,DepartmentorDetachmenttowhichtheaccusedpersonbelongs,or
(a)
anyauthoritysuperiortothecommandingofficer,
inthecaseoftrialbyanyothercourtmartial,theconveningofficeroranyauthoritysuperiortohim.
(b)
Whereanofficerwhoproposestoactasaprescribedofficerundersubrule(8)isunderthecommandoftheofficerwhohastakenactioninthecaseunder
subsection(4)ofsection145,heshallordinarilyobtaintheapprovalofsuchofficerbeforeheactsbutifheisofopinionthatmilitaryexigencies,orthe
necessitiesofdiscipline,renderitimpossibleorinexpedienttoobtainsuchapproval,hemayactwithoutobtainingsuchapprovalbutshallreporthisactionand
thereasonstherefortosuchofficer.
Forthepurposesofsubsection(4)ofsection145themannerinwhichanaccusedpersonshallbekeptincustodyshallbeasfollows:
Theaccusedshallbeconfinedinsuchmannerasmay,intheopinionofthepropermilitaryauthority,bebestcalculatedtokeephimsecurelywithout
unnecessaryharshness,asheisnottobeconsideredasacriminalbutasapersonlabouringunderadisease.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
200.
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofsection162shall,wheneveranydivisionorbrigadeistemporarilywithdrawnfromitsterritorialarea,betheofficer,notbeingbelowthe
rankoffieldofficer,commandingthecorrespondingdivisionalorbrigadearea,withinwhichthetrialisheld:
Providedthat,whentheofficerwhoheldthetrialishimselfthecommanderofsucharea,heshallforwardtheproceedingstosuperiorauthority.
Whenthetrialisheldonboardashiptheprescribedofficershallbetheofficercommandingthetroopsonboardtheshiportheofficerwhowouldhavehadpowertodealwiththe
proceedingshadthetrialbeenheldattheportofdisembarkation:
Providedthat,whentheofficerwhoheldthetrialishimselftheofficercommandingthetroopsonboardtheship,heshallforwardtheproceedingstotheauthorityattheportof
disembarkation.
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TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
201.
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofsubsection(2)ofsection164shallbeanyofficersuperiorincommandtothecommandingofficerandinthecaseofasummarycourt
martial,anyofficersuperiorincommandtotheofficerwhoheldthesummarycourtmartial,providedthatsuchsuperiorofficerhaspowernotlessthanabrigadecommander.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
202.
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofsection165shallbetheofficercommandinganarmy,armycorps,divisionorbrigadeinrespectofproceedingsconfirmedbyhimorbya
personunderhiscommand.
Officerundersection169.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
203.
PrescribedOfficerundersection169.
Theprescribedofficerundersubsection(1)ofsection169,forthepurposesofdirectingwhetherthesentenceshallbecarriedoutbyconfinementinacivilprisonorbyconfinement
inamilitaryprison,shallbe,inthecaseofasentencewhichhasbeenconfirmed,anyhigherauthoritythantheconfirmingofficer,andinthecaseofasentencewhichdoesnot
requireconfirmation,anyhigherauthoritytotheofficerholdingthetrial.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
204.
Theprescribedofficerforthepurposesofsection179shallbe
(a)
(b)
asregardspersonsundergoingsentenceinacivilprisonoranyotherplace,theofficercommandingthearmy,armycorps,division,orindependentbrigade
withintheareaofwhosecommandtheprisonersubjecttosuchpunishmentmayforthetimebeingbe
asregardspersonsconvictedonactiveservice,theofficercommandingtheforcesinthefield.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/CHAPTERVIIPRESCRIBEDOFFICERS,AUTHORITIESANDOTHERMATTERS/Authorised
Deductions/205.Authoriseddeductions.
TheArmyRules,1954
CHAPTERVII
AuthorisedDeductions
205.
Authoriseddeductions.
Thefollowingdeductionsmaybemadefromthepay,noneffectivepayandallotheremolumentspayabletoapersonsubjecttotheAct,namely:
(a)
(b)
uponthegeneralorspecialorderoftheCentralGovernment,anysumrequiredtomeetanypublicclaimtheremaybeagainsthim,anyregimentaldebtthat
maybeduefromhimoranyregimentalclaim
anysumrequiredtomeetcompulsorycontributionstoanyprovidentfundoranybenevolentorotherfundapprovedbytheCentralGovernment.
Explanation.
"Publicclaim"meansanypublicdebtordisallowanceincludinganyoverissueoradeficiencyorirregularexpenditureofpublicmoneyorstoreof
(i)
which,afterdueinvestigation,noexplanationsatisfactorytotheCentralGovernmentisgivenbythepersonwhoisresponsibleforthesame.
TheaforesaiddeductionsshallbeinadditiontothosespecifiedintheAct.
(ii)
AppendixI.
APPENDICESTOTHEARMYRULES
EnrolmentForms.
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AppendixII.
AppendixIII.
FormofCharges.
PartI.Formsastocourtsmartial.
PartII.Formsastosummarydisposalofchargesagainstnoncommissionedofficers
andotherranks.
PartIII.Formsofsummonstowitnesses.
PartIV.Formofdelayreport.
PartI.Formastosummarydisposalofchargesagainstofficers,juniorcommissioned
officersandwarrantofficers.
PartII.Formsofwarrantsofcommitmenttoprisonincasesofsentencesof
transportationorimprisonment
Formsofwarrantstocommitmenttoprisonincasesofsentenceofdeath.
AppendixIV.
AppendixV.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXI
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXI
ENROLMENTFORMS
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXI/Forms/FORMNO.ICOMBATANTS
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXI
[Forms]
FORMNO.I
COMBATANTS
TheprescribedperiodsforwhichpersonsshallbeenrolledarestatedintheappropriateordersoftheCentralGovernmentandsaveasishereinafterprovided,noperson
shall,byreasonofanerrorofhisenrolmentpaperorotherwise,becompelledtoserveforaperiodlongerthanthatforwhichheshouldhavebeenenrolledthoughhemay
dosovoluntarily,providedhisservicesarerequired.1[Categoryinwhichthepersondesirestobeenrolled](a).....................
Questiontobeputbeforeenrolment
Youarewarnedthatifafterenrolmentitisfoundthatyouhavegivenawilfullyfalseanswertoanyofthefollowing2[firstten]question,youwillbeliabletobepunishedas
providedintheArmyAct.
3
4
5
Ins.byS.R.O.348dated3rdOctober,1960.
RenumberedbyS.R.O.348dated3rdOctober,1960.
Ins.byS.R.O.386,dated2ndDecember,1967.
(a)
EnterrankandEntryRateofpay,e.g."Boy","Sepoy(NormalEntryRate)","Sepoy(MatricEntryRate)".
EnrolmentforarmyServiceandReserveService
1[Whenyouhaveserved(f)(asaboytillyoureachtheageofseventeenyearsyouwillbetransferredtotheranksasamanprovidedyouhaveattainedthe
specifiedstandardsandthereafterwhenyouhaveserved)fornotlessthan]....................................yearsinArmyServiceand,ifrequiredtodoso,5[fora
furtherperiodof...........yearsintheReserveServiceortilltheattainmentof...........yearsofage,whicheverisearlier]youwillbedischargedwithall
convenientspeed:providedthat(1)intheeventofyourdeserting,servicebetweenthedateofdesertionandthatofapprehensionorsurrendershallnot
reckonasservicetowardsdischarge,(2)youwillnotbeentitledtobedischargedifwarisimminentorexisting,(3)youwillnotbeentitledtobedischarged
ifyouareinArmyServiceandtheregiment,battalion,company,establishmentorunittowhichyoubelongistenpercent.belowstrength.
TransfertotheReserveshallbeinthelowestrankandsubjecttotheregulationsfortheReserveyouwillbeliabletobetransferredtheretooncompletion
oftheaforesaidperiodofArmyServiceorofanyperiodofextensionofArmyService.IfyouarenotthentransferredtotheReserveandarenotpermitted
toextendorfurtherextendyourperiodofArmyServiceyouwillbedischargedsubjecttotheconditionsstatedabove.
IfoncompletionofanyperiodofArmyServiceyouareasubstantivenoncommissionedofficeryoushallhavetherighttoextendyourArmyServiceforthe
totalperiodofserviceforwhichyouareliableunderthisenrolment,or,ifpermittedtodoso,youmayextendyourArmyServicebysuchspecifiedperiodas
maybefixed,If,oncompletionoftheaforesaidperiodofArmyServiceorofanyperiodofextensionofArmyServiceyouarenotasubstantivenon
commissionedofficeryouwill,ifefficientandofgoodcharacter,andnottransferredtotheReserve,bepermittedtoextendyourArmyServicebysuch
specifiedperiodasmaybefixed.
IfonthecompletionoftheaforesaidtotalperiodofserviceyouareinArmyServiceandcontinuetoservetherein,youwill,subjecttotheprovisosstated
above,beentitledtoreceiveyourdischargewithinthreemonthsfromthedateofapplyingforit.Butyouwillbeliabletobedischargedonthecompletionof
theaforesaidtotalperiodofserviceoratanytimethereafter,1[bytheCommandingOfficerasdefinedinArmyRule13,butifyouareoftherankofhavildar
(orequivalentrank)andtheCommandingOfficerisbelowtherankofLieutenantColonel,then,bytheOfficerCommandingtheBrigade,orhigher
authority].
EnrolmentforArmyServiceonly,transfertotheReservewheresuchexistsbeingvoluntary
Whenyouhaveservedfor.........yearsfromthisdateyouwillbeentitledtoreceiveyourdischargewithinthreemonthsfromthedateofapplyingforitunless
warisimminentorexistingorthesquadron,battery,company,establishmentorunittowhichyoubelongistenpercent,belowstrength,providedthat,in
theeventofyourdeserting,servicebetweenthedateofdesertionandthatofapprehensionorsurrendershallnotreckonasservicetowardsdischarge,and
whenyouhave2[completed..........yearsservice]reckoningtowardsdischarge,oratanytimethereafteryouwill,1[beliabletobedischargedbythe
CommandingOfficerasdefinedinArmyRule13butifyouareoftherankofhavildar(orequivalentrank)andtheCommandingOfficerisbelowtherankof
LieutenantColonel,then,bytheOfficerCommandingtheBrigade,orhigherauthority].
EnrolmentdirectintotheReserve
Whenyouhaveservedfor..........yearsfromthisdateoruntilyouhaveattainedtheageof...........yearswhicheveroccursfirstyouwillbedischargedwith
allconvenientspeedprovidedthat(i)intheeventofyourdeserting,servicebetweenthedateofdesertionandthatofapprehensionorsurrendershallnot
reckonasservicetowardsdischarge,(ii)youwillnotbeentitledtobedischargedifwarisimminentorexisting,(iii)youwillnotbeentitledtobedischarged
ifyouareinArmyServiceandthesquadron,battery,company,establishmentorunittowhichyoubelongistenpercent.belowstrength.
1,.........................,dosolemnlydeclarethattheaboveanswermadebymetotheabovequestionsaretrue,andthatIamwillingtofulfiltheengagements
made.
SignatureofRecruit.
Signatureofwitness.
(Thumbimpressionifrecruitisunabletowrite).
CERTIFICATEOFENROLLINGOFFICER
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Theconditionsofserviceforwhichheisnowenrolledwerereadandexplainedtotheabovenamedpersonbyme(orinmypresence).Afterhaving
cautionedhimthatifhemadeafalseanswertoanyoftheabove1[questionNos.1to10]heshouldbeliabletobepunishedasprovidedintheArmyAct.I
putalltheabovequestionstohimandhisanswertoeachquestionhasbeendulyenteredasrepliedto.Iamsatisfiedthathefullyunderstandsallthe
questionsputtohimandconsentstotheconditionsofservice.
Signedat........................this..............dayof...............20.....
SignatureofEnrollingOfficer.
ATTESTATION
SignatureofAttestingOfficer.
(1)
ExtensionofArmyServiceinLieuofTransfertotheReserve
ForusewhenapersonextendshisArmyServiceforthewholeperiodofhisenrolment.
IagreetoextendmyArmyServiceforthewholeperiodofmyenrolmentinsteadofbeingtransferredtotheReserve.
Signedinmypresenceat........................this...............dayof.......20.....
Signature
(2)
SignatureofCommandingOfficer.
ForusewhenapersonextendshisArmyServiceforalimitedperiodwithliabilitytoserveintheReservefortheremainderofhisperiodof
enrolment.
IagreetoextendmyArmyServicefor............yearswithliabilitytotransfertotheReserveuntilIhavecompletedthetotalperiodofserviceforwhich
Iamliableunderthisenrolment.
Signature.
Signedinmypresenceat........................this...............dayof.......20......
IagreetoextendmyArmyServicefor............yearswithliabilitytotransfertotheReserveuntilIhavecompletedthetotalperiodofserviceforwhichI
amliableunderthisenrolment.
Signature.
Signedinmypresenceat........................this...............dayof.......20.........
IagreetoextendmyArmyServicefor.....yearswithliabilitytotransfertotheReserveuntilIhavecompletedthetotalperiodofserviceforwhichIam
liableunderthisenrolment.
Signature
Signedinmypresenceat........................this...............dayof.......20.....
Note.ApersonmayextendhisArmyServiceonthisformasoftenasmaybepermitteduntilheisnolongerliabletoserveintheReserve.
TRANSFERTOTHERESERVE
Theformwhichisnotapplicableistobestruckout.
Forusewhenthetransferisinaccordancewiththeconditionsoftheperson'senrolment.
(1)
(Name)..............................wastransferredtotheReservefrom(date)...................
Signedat...........................this................dayof.......20......
(2)
ForusewhenapersonistransferredwithhisownconsentinaccordancewiththeregulationsforthetimebeinginforceoftheCentral
Government.
Iwillbeentitledtoreceivemydischargeatanytimeunlesswarisimminentorexistingprovidedthat,ifIamdischargedatmyownrequest
beforehavingservedtwoyearsintheReserveexclusiveofanyportionoftheperiodofmyenrolment,Iwill,beforebeingsodischarged,
refundtheamountexpendedonmypassageconsequentonmytransfertotheReserve.
IamawarethatIamliabletobedischargedatanytime,shouldGovernmentnolongerrequiremyservices.
Signature.
Signedinmypresenceat..........................this...............dayof.......20......
TRANSFEERTOARMYSERVICEFROMTHERESERVE
Thesetofconditionswhichisnotapplicableistobestruckout.
ForusewhenthepersonwasoriginallyenrolledforbothArmyServiceandReserveService.
(1)
OnbeingtransferredtoArmyServiceatmyownrequestforaperiodof..........yearsIdeclarethatIunderstandthatallconditions
acceptedbymeonmyenrolmentarestillapplicable,sofarastheycanbeapplied,andthatsubjecttoanyrightImayhaveof
extendingthisperiodofArmyService,Iamliableoncompletionthereoforofanyperiodofextensionthereof,tobetransferredtothe
Reservefortheremainder,ifany,ofthetotalperiodofmyenrolmentbuthavenorighttobesoretransferred,andamliabletobe
dischargedatanytimeshouldGOVERNMENTnolongerrequiremyservices.
Signature.
Signedinmypresenceat..........................this................dayof...............20.....
(2)
ForusewhenthepersonwasoriginallyenrolledforArmyServiceonlyordirectintotheReserveforacorpsforwhichReserveService
isnotcompulsory.
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WhenIhaveserved..........yearsfromthisdate,Iwillbeentitledtoreceivemydischargewiththreemonthsfromthedateofapplyingfor
itunlesswarisimminentorexisting,orthesquadron,bauery,company,establishment,orunittowhichIbelongistenpercent.below
strength,providedthat,intheeventofmydeserting,servicebetweenthedateofdesertionandthatofapprehensionorsurrender,shall
notreckonasservicetowardsdischarge.
IamawarethatIamliabletobedischargedatanytime,shouldGOVERNMENTnolongerrequiremyservices.
Signature.
Signedinmypresenceat.........................this...............dayof.......20......
(3)
ForusewhenthepersonwasenrolleddirectintotheReserveforaCorpsforwhichReserveServiceiscompulsory.
OnbeingtransferredtoArmyServiceatmyownrequestIconsenttotheconditionsastodischargeacceptedbymeonmyenrolment
intotheReservebeingcancelledandtotheconditionscontainedinthisenrolmentformforpersonsenrolledforArmyServiceand
ReserveServicebeingsubstitutedforthemmyperiodofservicetobefornotlessthan.......yearsinArmyServiceand,ifsorequired,
forafurtherperiodinReserveServicesufficienttocompleteatotalperiodof...............years'servicefromthisdate.
IamawarethatIamliabletobedischargedatanytime,shouldGOVERNMENTnolongerrequiremyservices.
Signature.
Signedinmypresenceat........................this.............dayof.......20.....
VARIATIONOFCONDITIONSASTODISCHARGE
(Thisverificationmayberepeated,ifnecessary)
Forusewhenaperson
agreestoextendorveryhisperiodofserviceforsuchperiodasmaybeauthorisedbytheregulationsforthetimebeinginforce
(1)
oftheCentralGovernmentor
istransferredwithhisownconsenttoaclass,armorbranchhavingaperiodofservicedifferentfromthatinwhichhewas
(2)
enrolledor
oncommencingwithhisownconsent,traininginspecialduties,agreestoservefortheperiodrequiredbytheregulationsforthe
(3)
timebeinginforceoftheCentralGovernmentfrompersonstrainedinsuchspecifiedduties.
1.
2.
3.
4.
VARIATIONOFCONDITIONSASTODISCHARGE1[IN]SPECIALCASES
Iagreetoserveinthe..........................Corps/Departmentfornotlessthan..........yearsinArmyServicereckonedfromthedateof
myenrolmentand,ifrequiredtodoso,forafurtherperiodinReserveServicesufficienttocompleteatotalperiodof..........years'
servicebeforebeingentitledtomydischargewithallconvenientspeedprovidedthat(i)intheeventofmydeserting,service
betweenthedateofmydesertionandthatofapprehensionorsurrender,shallnotreckonasservicetowardsdischarge,(ii)Iwill
notbeentitledtobedischargedifwarisimminentorexisting,and(iii)IwillnotbeentitledtobedischargedifIaminArmy
ServiceandtheunitorestablishmenttowhichIbelongistenpercent.belowstrength.
IamawarethattransfertotheReserveshallbeinthelowestrankandsubjecttotheregulationsfortheReserveIwillbeliable
tobetransferredtheretooncompletionoftheaforesaidperiodofArmyServiceorofanyperiodofextensionofarmyService,
butthatifIamnotthentransferredtotheReserveandamnotpermittedtoextendorfurtherextendmyperiodofArmyServiceI
willbedischargedsubjecttotheconditionsstatedabove.
IfoncompletionofaforesaidperiodofArmyServiceIamasubstantivenoncommissionedofficerIshallhavetherighttoextend
myArmyServiceforthetotalperiodofserviceforwhichIamliableunderthisenrolmentorifpermittedtodoso,Imayextend
myArmyServicebysuchspecifiedperiodasmaybefixed.If,oncompletionoftheaforesaidperiodofArmyServiceorofany
periodofextensionofArmyService,IamnotasubstantivenoncommissionedofficerIwill,ifefficientandofgoodcharacterand
nottransferredtotheReserve,bepermittedtoextendmyArmyServicebysuchspecifiedperiodasmaybefixed.
If,onthecompletionoftheaforesaidtotalperiodofserviceIaminArmyServiceandcontinuetoservetherein,Iwill,subjectto
theprovisosstatedabove,beentitledtoreceivemydischargewithinthreemonthsfromthedateofapplyingforit.Irealise,
however,thatIwillbeliabletobedischargedonthecompletionoftheaforesaidtotalperiodofserviceoratanytimethereafter,
bythecompetentauthority,thatistosay,ifIamoftherankofhavildar(orequivalentrank)bytheofficerCommandingthe
Brigadeorequivalentformation(orhigherauthority),orifIamofarankbelowthatofhavildarorequivalentrank,bythe
commandingofficerasdefinedinArmyRules13(orhigherauthority).
Signature.
(Thumbimpressionifthemanisunabletowrite.)
Signedinmypresenceat............................this...............dayof...............20......
1.
2.
Notes
InthecaseofpersonsnotrequiredtoacceptliabilityfortransfertotheReservetheportioninitalicsinpara1andthewholeof
paras2and3willbedeletedasbeinginapplicable.DeletionswillbesignedbytheC.O.
Theitalicisedportioninpara.2willbedeletedinthecaseofmenrequiredforarms/servicesthereserveofwhichincludes
N.C.Os.DeletionwillbesignedbytheC.O.
DESCRIPTIONONENROLMENT
(Seeinstructionbelow)
(tobecompletedby1[EnrollingOfficer])(a)
(a)
(b)
TobecompletedbytheMedicalOfficeroftheunitinthecaseofarecruitenrolledatunitheadquarters.
Themeasuringtapeshouldbeappliedevenlybutnotlightly,itsupperedgetouchingthelowerborderoftheshoulderblades,
anditsloweredgepassingjustoverthenipples,thearmshangingbythesides,Theminimummeasurementwillbetakenafter
thebreathhasbeenexpelledfromthechestandthemaximum,whenthechestisfullyexpanded.Thereshouldbeadifference
ofatleasttwoinchesbetweentheminimumandmaximummeasurements.
*Shouldtallywiththedateofbirth/agegiveninoneofthecertificatesspecifiedinGovernmentorders.Ifanindividualisnotin
possessionofanyofthesecertificates,theapparentageshallbeassessedbytheEnrollingOfficerinconsultationwiththe
MedicalOfficer.Insuchcasesacertificateofageasgivenbelowshallbeobtainedfromtheindividual.
CERTIFICATEOFAGE.IcertifythatIamnotinpossessionofanydocumentaryevidenceregardingmyageordateofbirth.I
furthercertifythatIamawarethatmyageasassessedbytheEnrollingOfficeris..........yearsasonthedateofenrolmentand
mydateofbirthascalculatedfromtheassessedageundertheruleis...............dayof..............oftheyearNineteen
hundred..............................
SignatureofRecruit.
(Thumbimpression,ifrecruitisunabletowrite.)]
(TobecompletedbyMedicalOfficer)
Instructions
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The"Corps"forpurposesofenrolmentand"corps"inwhicharecruitisenrolledwillbeshown,aslaiddowninrule187(1),Army
Rules.
Previoustothemedicalinspectionofarecruitofhisrejectionbythe1[EnrollingOfficer]hisname,dateofbirth,age,heightand
chestmeasurements,togetherwiththenameoftheCorpsinwhichhedesirestobeenrolledandtheanswerstoquestions1to
2shouldbeenteredontheform.Subsequenttothemedicalinspection2[questions1to16]withthewarningastothepenaltyfor
makingafalseanswertocertainofthem,mustbeputtotherecruitandhisanswerscheckedorrecordedbeforehisfinal
approvalandenrolment.
Theformwillbeforwardedbythe1[EnrollingOfficer]totheOfficerCommandingtheCorpsoftherecruitconcerned,immediately
onenrolment.Afterthenecessaryentrieshavebeentranscribedinthesheetrollofthesoldieritwillbeattachedtothesheetroll
asapermanentrecord.
THISISABASICDOCUMENTANDEVERYCAREMUSTBETAKENINITSCOMPLETION:IMPLICATIONSOF
2[QUESTIONS8,9AND11]WILLBEFULLYEXPLAINEDTOARECRUITANDHEWILLBEWARNEDTHATTHECHOICE
MADEBYHIMWITHREGARDTO1[QUESTIONNO.11]WILLBEFINAL.
WhenarecruitarrivesinatrainingcentretheCommanderconcernedwillensureafterinterrogatinghimthattheanswer
recordedagainst1[questions9and11]ofhisenrolmentformareinorder.Wheretheseanswersarenotinorder,andconditions
2and3ofrule213,PensionRegulations,PartII,arenotfulfilled,theCommanderwilltakeimmediatestepstoobtain,in
deservingcases,theordersoftheGovernmentofIndiafortherelaxationoftheseconditions.
1Subs.byS.R.O.111,dated10thApril,1956.
2Subs.byS.R.O.348,dated3rdOctober,1960.
5Ins.byS.R.O.386,dated2ndDecember,1967.
1Subs.byS.R.O.116,dated27thMarch,1965.
2Subs.byS.R.O.111,dated10thApril,1956.
2Ins.byS.R.O.348,dated3rdOctober,1960
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXI/Forms/FORMNO.IIALLNONCOMBATANTS,INCLUDINGFOLLOWERS
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXI
[Forms]
FORMNO.II
ALLNONCOMBATANTS,INCLUDINGFOLLOWERS
TheprescribedperiodsforwhichpersonshallbeenrolledarestatedintheappropriateordersoftheCentralGovernmentandsaveasishereinafterprovidednoperson
shall,byreasonofanerrorinhisenrolmentpaperorotherwise,becompelledtoserveforaperiodlongerthanthatforwhichheshouldhavebeenenrolledthoughhemay
dosovoluntarily,providedhisservicesarerequired.
Enrolmentof
No...............Name.......................AsaNonCombatantinthe............CorpsCategoryinwhichthepersondesirestobeenrolled
(a)..............
Questiontobeputbeforeenrolment
1
Youarewarnedthatifafterenrolmentitisfoundthatyouhavegivenawilfullyfalseanswertoanyofthe [firstten]outofthefollowingquestions,youwillbeliabletobe
punishedasprovidedintheArmyAct.
2
3
4
Ins.byS.R.O.348,dated3rdOctober,1960
RenumberedbyS.R.O.348,dated3rdOctober,1960.
Ins.byS.R.O.386,dated2ndDecember,1967.
Renumbered,byS.R.O.348,dated3rdOctober,1960.
EnrolmentforArmyServiceonly
Whenyouhaveservedfor.............yearsfromthisdateyouwillbeentitledtoreceiveyourdischargewithinthreemonthsfromthedateofapplyingforitunlesswaris
imminentorexistingorthesquadron,battery,company,section,unitorestablishmentistenpercent.belowstrength,providedthatintheeventofyourdeserting,service
betweenthedateofdesertionandthatofapprehensionorsurrender,shallnotreckonasservicetowardsdischargeandwhenyouhavecompleted.....years'service
reckoningtowardsdischarge,oratanytimethereafteryouwillbeliabletobedischargedbyorderoftheCommandingOfficerasdefinedinArmyRule13,withoutreference
tohigherauthority.I,........................,dosolemnlydeclarethattheaboveanswersmadebymetotheabovequestionsaretrue,andthatIamwillingtofulfilltheengagements
made.
SignatureofRecruit.
(Thumbimpression,ifrecruitisunabletowrite)
Signatureofwitness.
CERTIFICATEOFENROLLINGOFFICER
Theconditionsofserviceforwhichheisnowenrolledwerereadandexplainedtotheabovenamedpersonbyme(orinmypresence).Afterhavingcautionedhimthatifhe
madeafalseanswertonayoftheabove1[questionsNos.1to10],hewouldbeliabletobepunishedasprovidedintheArmyAct,Iputalltheabovequestionstohimand
hisanswertoeachquestionhasbeendulyenteredasrepliedto.Iamsatisfiedthathefullyunderstandsallthequestionsputtohimandconsentstotheconditionsof
service.Signedat..........................this...............dayof...............20.....
SignatureofEnrollingOfficer.
Attestation
(Tobecompletediftheenrolledpersonisattested)
SignatureofAttestingOfficer.
ExtensionofArmyService
1
(1)
IagreetoextendmyArmyserviceaperiodof..........years.
Signature.
Signedinmypresenceat...........................this................dayof.......20......
(2)
IagreetoextendmyArmyserviceofaperiodof..........years.
Signature.
Signedinmypresenceat...........................this...............dayof.......20......
(3)
IagreetoextendmyArmyserviceofaperiodof..........years.
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Signature.
Signedinmypresenceat...........................this................dayof...............20......
(4)
IagreetoextendmyArmyserviceaperiodof............years.
Signature.
Signedinmypresenceat..........................this...............dayof.......20.....
(5)
IagreetoextendmyArmyserviceaperiodof..........years.
Signature.
(6)
IagreetoextendmyArmyserviceaperiodof...........years.
Signature.
VARIATIONOFCONDITIONSASTODISCHARGE
(Thisvariationmayberepeated,ifnecessary)Forusewhenaperson
(1)
(2)
(3)
agreestoextendorvaryhisperiodofserviceforsuchperiodasmaybeauthorisedbytheregulationsforthetimebeinginforceoftheCentralGovernment
or
istransferredwithhisownconsentinaclassofsectionhavingaperiodofservicedifferentfromthatinwhichhewasenrolledor
oncommencingwithhisownconsent,traininginspecialduties,agreestoservefortheperiodrequiredbytheregulationsforthetimebeinginforceofthe
CentralGovernmentfrompersonstrainedinsuchspecialduties.
Iagreetoservein................................Corpsfor..................untilIshallhavecompletedbeforebeingentitledtomydischarge.
(a)
(b)
TobecompletedbytheMedicalOfficeroftheunitinthecaseofarecruitenrolledatunitheadquarters.
Themeasuringtapeshouldbeappliedevenlybutnotlightly,itsupperedgetouchingthelowerborderoftheshoulderblades,anditsloweredge
passingjustoverthenipples,thearmshangingbythesides.Theminimummeasurementwillbetakenafterthebreathhasbeenexpelledfromthe
chestandmaximum,whenthechestisfullyexpanded.Theseshouldbeadifferenceofatleasttwoinchesbetweentheminimumandmaximum
measurements.
*Shouldtallywiththedateofbirth/agegiveninoneofthecertificatesspecifiedinGovernmentorders.Ifanindividualisnotinpossessionofanyof
thesecertificates,theapparentageshallbeassessedbytheEnrollingOfficerinconsultationwiththeMedicalOfficer.Insuchcasesacertificateof
ageasgivenbelowshallbeobtainedfromtheindividual:
CERTIFICATEOFAGE.IcertifythatIamnotinpossessionofanydocumentaryevidenceregardingmyageordateofbirth.IfurthercertifythatI
amawarethatmyageasassessedbytheEnrollingOfficeris.........yearsasonthedateofenrolmentandmydateofbirthascalculatedfromthe
assessedageundertherulesis...............dayof..............oftheyearNineteenhundredand................................
SignatureofRecruit.
[Thumbimpression,(ifrecruitisunabletowrite).]
FORUSEONMOBILIZATIONONLYINTHECASEOFDIRECTENROLMENTOFMENNOTREQUIRINGPREVIOUSTRAINING
RateofpayforwhichenrolledRs..................permensem.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Instructions
The"Corps"forpurposesofenrolmentand"Corps"inwhicharecruitisenrolledwillbeshown,aslaiddowninrule187(1),ArmyRules.
Previoustothemedicalinspectionofarecruitorhisrejectionbytheenrollingofficerhisname,dateofbirth,age,heightandchestmeasurements,
togetherwiththenameoftheCorpsinwhichhedesirestobeenrolledandtheanswerstoquestions1and2shouldbeenteredontheform.
Subsequenttothemedicalinspection1[questions1to17]withthewarningastothepenaltyformakingafalseanswertocertainofthem,mustbe
puttotherecruitandhisanswerscheckedorrecordedbeforehisfinalapprovalandenrolment.
TheformwillbeforwardedbytheEnrollingOfficertotheOfficerCommandingtheCorpsoftherecruitconcerned,immediatelyonenrolment.After
thenecessaryentrieshavebeentranscribedinthesheetrollthesoldieritwillbeattachedtothesheetrollasapermanentrecord.
THISISABASICDOCUMENTANDEVERYCAREMUSTBETAKENINITSCOMPLETION.IMPLICATIONSOF1[QUESTIONS8,9AND11]WILL
BEFULLYEXPLAINEDTOARECRUITANDHEWILLBEWARNEDTHATTHECHOICEMADEBYHIMWITHREGARDTO1[QUESTIONNO.
11]WILLBEFINAL.
WhenarecruitarrivesinatrainingcentretheCommanderconcernedwillensureafterinterrogatinghimthattheanswersrecordedagainst1[question
9and11]ofhisEnrolmentFormareinorder.Wheretheseanswersarenotinorder,andconditions2and3ofrule213,PensionRegulations,PartII,
arenotfulfilled,theCommanderwilltakeimmediatestepstoobtain,indeservingcases,theordersoftheGovernmentofIndiafortherelaxationof
theseconditions.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXII
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXII
FORMSOFCHARGES
PARTICOMMENCEMENTOFCHARGESHEET(Descriptionoftheaccused)(RefertoArmyRule29)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Theaccused,Number.............,Rank.............,Name.......................,Unit........................,
ischargedwith:
Theaccused,Number......................,Rank......................,Name................................,Unit.........................,anofficerholdingapermanent(orshortserviceor
temporary........)commissionintheregularArmy,ischargedwith:
Theaccused,Number..............,Rank..............,Name......................,Unit.....................,attachedto.........................(unit),ischargedwith:
Theaccused,Number................,Rank(Reservist)..............,Name..........................,Unit.................,ischargedwith:
Theaccused,Number........................,Rank...................,Name........................,Unit............................,apersonenrolledintheTerritorialArmyandcalledoutto
provideessentialguards,(orembodied.........................,orwhenattachedto..........................),ischargedwith:
Theaccused,Number.................,Rank(orappointmentorgrade)...................,Name........................,Unit..........................,apersonsubjecttotheArmyActas
anOfficer(orJuniorCommissionedOfficerorWarrantOfficerorNonCommissionedOfficeroraSepoy)undersection4(1)thereofreadwithS.R.O.................
dated..........................,ischargedwith:
7.
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Theaccused,NameShri..................,Unit............,apersonsubjecttotheArmyActasanOfficer(orJuniorCommissionedOfficerorWarrantOfficerorNon
CommisionedOfficerorSepoy)undersection2(1)(i)readwithsectionthereof,ischargedwith:
Theaccused,Name...........................,formerlyNumber.................,Rank................,Name..........................,Unit.........................,nowattachedto
8.
.........................(unit),andliabletotrialbycourtmartialundersection123oftheArmyAct,ischargedwith:
PARTII
ILLUSTRATIONOFCHARGESHEET
Note:ThefollowingisanillustrationofacompleteChargeSheet,asitwouldbeplacedbeforeaDistrictCourtMartialforthetrialofaSepoychargedwithtwooffences:
Chargesheet
Theaccused,No.12345678Sepoy(P/A/Naik)PremChand,1stbattalion.ThePunjabRegimentattached2ndBattalion.TheDograRegiment,ischargedwith:
DISOBEYINGALAWFULCOMMANDGIVENBYHISSUPERIOROFFICER
inthathe,
FirstChargeArmyActsection41(2)
atAllahabadon28thJan.1977,whenorderedbyJC23456SubedarVijayChandof1st
Battalion,ThePunjabRegimenttoturnoutforCommandingOfficer'sparade,didnotdo
so.
USINGINSUBORDINATELANGUAGETOHISSUPERIOROFFICER
inthathe,
SecondChargeArmyActsection41(2)
attheplaceanddateaforesaid,whenarrestedbyJC23456SubedarVijayChandof1st
Battalion,ThepunjabRegiment,saidtohim,"YouknowonlyhowtoarrestaSepoy,You
aregoodfornothing",orwordstothateffect.
Place:Allahabaddate:30thJan.,1977
(Sd.)VeerPratapLt.Col.Commanding2ndBattalionTheDograRegiment
+TobetriedbyaDistrictCourtMartial.
(Sd.)DayanandBrigadierCommandingAllahabadSubArea(orStaffOfficer,whoshould
sign"for"CommanderAllahabadSubArea).
Place:Allahabaddate:1February,1977
PARTIII
STATEMENTOFOFFENCES
Offencesinrelationtotheenemyandpunishablewithdeath
(Section34)
PARTIV
SPECIMENCHARGES
Thefollowingspecimencharges(whicharenot,however,prescribedinanyRules)maybefounduseful.Onlystatementsofoffencesandparticularsofthechargeshavebeen
given.
No.1
ChargeSheet
[Section34(a)]
Shamefullyabandoningapostcommittedtohischarge,
inthathe
at...........................,on..........................,wheninchargeofPostNo...............................inSector......................................andattackedbytheenemy,shamefullyabandonedthesaid
post,withoutanyattempttoresisttheenemy.
No.2
ChargeSheet
[Section34(b)]
IntentionallyusingmeanstoinduceapersonsubjecttoMilitaryLawtoabstainfromactingagainsttheenemy,
inthathe,
at........................,on.........................,whenbothheandNo................,Rank................Name..........................,ofhisRegimentwereinforwardpostunderenemyfiresaidtothe
said....................................(insertthewordsinvernacular)ofwhichthefollowingisanEnglishtranslation:"Wearelikelytobekilled.Thinkofyourwifeandchildren.Letusrun
awayfromthepostandhideinthenallahnearby".
No.3
ChargeSheet
[Section34(c)]
Inthepresenceoftheenemymisbehavinginsuchmannerastoshowcowardice,inthathe,
at...........................,on.............................,whenSep.....................of........................,oneofthesentriesattheRegimentalQuarterGuard,hadmortallywoundedoneSepoyofthe
saidguardandseriouslywoundedanotherandwasfiringhisrifleinalldirections,showedcowardicebyabandoningthesaidQuarterGuardandhidinghimself.
No.4
ChargeSheet
[Section34(h)]
Intimeofactionleavinghispicquetwithoutleave,
inthathe,
at...........................,on..............................,intimeofaction,between2000hrs.and2200hrs.beingondutyatpicquet..................,leftthesaidpicquetwithoutleave.
No.5
Chargesheet
[Section35(b)]
Withoutdueauthoritycommunicatingintelligencetoenemy,
inthathe,
at.........................,on.........................,withoutdueauthoritycommunicatedto........................,anenemyagent,thatIstBattalion.TheDograRegimentwasmovingto........................
on.........................
No.6
ChargeSheet
[Section36(a)]
Forcingasentry,inthathe,
at.......................,on.........................,afterbeingwarnedbyNo................Rank...............Name........................,of..........................,Regiment,asentryonpostNo................,notto
pass,passedthesaidsentry.
No.7
ChargeSheet
[Section36(b)]
Breakingintoahouseinsearchofplunder,
inthathe,
whenonactiveservice,at..........................,on.............................,brokeintothehouseofShri.........................of..........................insearchofplunder.
No.8
ChargeSheet
[Section36(c)]
Whenasentrysleeping,uponpost,
inthathe,
whenonactiveservice,at.........................,on..........................,between0100hrs.and0200hrs,whenasentryat.....................................post,wasasleep.
No.9
ChargeSheet
[Section36(d)]
Leavinghispostwithoutordersfromhissuperiorofficer,
inthathe,
atfield,between0400hrs.and0600hrs.on........................,whenonsentrydutyat.................................post,quittedhispostwithoutordersfromhissuperiorofficer.
No.10
ChargeSheet
(JointTrial)
[Section37(a)]
ConspiringwithotherpersonstocauseamutinyinthemilitaryforcesofIndia,
inthatthey,
at..........................,on........................,agreedtogetherandwithNo...............Rank................Name........................,of.........................battalion(andcertainotherpersonsunknown)
tocauseamutinyin...........................Companyofthesaidbattalion,towith,tocausethesaidCompanytorefusetomarchonthe.........................to........................towhichplace
thesaidCompanywasunderorderstomarch.
No.11
ChargeSheet
(JointTrial)
[Section37(b)]
JoininginamutinyinthemilitaryforcesofIndia,
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inthatthey,together,
at..........................,on..........................,incompanywithanumberofothersepoysofthe...........................Company,.........................(unit),inamutinousspiritmarchedtotheorderly
roomofthesaid(unit)withtheobjectofmakingacombinedrepresentationonamatterofsupposedgrievancetotheirCommandingOfficerandthenandthere,theywiththe
exceptionofNo...............Rank...............Name*..........................on.........................seeingthesaid*..........................marchedoutoftheorderlyroomincustody,insubordinatelytook
offtheirbeltsandthrewthemontheground.
No.12
ChargeSheet
[Section37(c)]
BeingpresentatamutinyinthemilitaryforcesofIndia,notusinghisutmostendeavourstosuppressthesame,
inthathe,
at.........................,on...........................,beingpresentwhenSepoy..........................Sepoy...........................,andothersoldiersofthesameRegimenttogetherrefusedtogoona
routemarchwhenorderedtodosobytheCompanyCommander,failedtousehisutmostendeavourstosuppressthesaidmuting.
No.13
ChargeSheet
[Section38(1)]
DesertingtheService,inthathe,
at...................................,on................................,absentedhimselffrom............................Regiment,untilapprehendedbythecivilpoliceat..........................,on...........................
No.14
ChargeSheet
[FirstCharge,Section38(1)]
Desertingtheservice,
inthathe,
at.........................,on..............................,absentedhimselffromtheRegiment,untilapprehendedbytheCivilpolice,at..........................,on..............................
[SecondCharge,Section52(a)]
CommittingtheftinRespectofPropertybelongingtotheGovernment,
inthathe,
whenabsentinghimselffromhisRegimentattheplaceandonthedayaforesaid,committedtheftbydishonestlytakingwithhimonerifle....................(givedescription)
value.......................andtwentyroundsof.303ballammunitionvalue....................,thepropertybelongingtotheGovernment.Note.1Asarule,proofofthedateandcircumstances
inwhichtheperiodofabsenceterminatedisnecessarytoenablethecourttodecidewhethertheabsenceconstituteddesertionormerelyabsencewithoutleave.Occasionally,
however,thesefactsarenotmaterial,andproofofthemcannotbeobtainedwithoutinconveniencetothepublicserviceandgreatdelay.Insuchcasestheyneednotbeproved,
andshould,therefore,notbeaverredintheparticularsofthecharge.SeeChargeSheetNo.16below.Note2.Itisimmaterialwhethertherifleistheoneissuedtotheaccusedor
toacomrade.SeeIPC,section27andillustration(d)toIPC,section378.
No.15
ChargeSheet
[Section38(1)]
inthathe,
at..............................,on...........................,whenunderordersforembarkationforforeignservice,absentedhimselffrom..........................to............................withintenttoavoidsuch
embarkation.
No.16
ChargeSheet
[Section38(1)]
Desertingtheservice,inthathe,
at.........................,on...........................,desertedfromtheRegiment.Note.Thisformmaybeusedwhenthedateandcircumstancesoftheterminationoftheabsencearenot
materialfacts,andproofofthemcannotbeobtainedwithoutanunreasonableamountofdelayorexpense.SeeNote1toChargeSheetNo.14.
No.17
ChargeSheet
[Section38(1)]
inthathe,
at.............................,on..............................,havingbeenplacedunderordersforactiveandhavingbeengrantedleaveofabsencefrom..........................to.........................toproceed
to.............................,didnotrejoinat.........................ontheexpiryofthesaidleavebutabsentedhimselfwithintenttoavoidsuchactiveservice.Note.Itwilloftenbeadvisableto
frameanalternatechargeforwithoutsufficientcauseoverstayingleavegrantedtohim.SeeChargeSheetNo.22below.Withrespecttoacaseinwhichtheaccusedhasbeen
apprehendedbythecivilpolice.SeeNote1toChargeSheetNo.14.
No.18
ChargeSheet
[Section38(1)]
Attemptingtodeserttheservice,
inthathe,
at...........................,on...........................,attemptedtoquitthelinesofhisRegimentdisguisedasawoman,withtheintentiontodeserttheservice.
No.19
ChargeSheet
[Section38(2)]
HarbouringapersonsubjecttotheArmyActknowinghimtobeadeserter,
inthathe,
at...........................,on...........................,concealedinhishouse,No................Rank.................Name...........................,of...............................Regiment,whomheknewtobea
deserterfromthesaid...........................,Regiment.
No.20
ChargeSheet
[Section38(3)]
BeingcognizantofthedesertionofapersonsubjecttotheArmyActnotgivingnoticeforthwithtohisownorothersuperiorofficer,
inthathe,
at......................,on.........................,whencognizantofthedesertionofNo..................Rank................,Name..........................,ofthesaidunit,didnotgivenoticethereofforthwith
tohisownorothersuperiorofficer.
No.21
ChargeSheet
[Section39(a)]
Absentinghimselfwithoutleave,
inthathe,
at..........................,absentedhimselfwithoutleavefromtheunitlinesfrom........................,to..........................
No.22
ChargeSheet
[Section39(b)]
Withoutsufficientcauseoverstayingleavegrantedtohim,
inthathe,
at............................,on...........................,havingbeengrantedleaveofabsencefrom..............to.................toproceedto.............................,failedwithoutsufficientcause,torejoin
at........................,on..........................,ontheexpiryofthesaidleave.
No.23
ChargeSheet
[Section39(c)]
Beingonleaveofabsencehavingreceivedinformationfromproperauthoritythatcorpstowhichhebelongshasbeenorderedonactiveservicefailingwithout
sufficientcausetorejoinwithoutdelay,
inthathe,
on.............................,whileonleaveofabsenceat............................,havingreceivedinformationfrom............................thatthe............................Regimenthadbeenorderedon
activeservice,failed,withoutsufficientcause,torejointhesaidRegimentwithoutdelay.
No.24
ChargeSheet
[Section39(d)]
Withoutsufficientcausefailingtoappear,atthetimefixed,attheplaceappointedforduty,
inthathe,
at.............................,on..............................,failedwithoutsufficientcausetoappearat..............hrs.at........................theplaceappointedforPT(CommandingOfficer's)parade.
No.25
ChargeSheet
[Section39(e)]
112/154
9/16/2016
Quittingthelineofmarchwithoutleavefromhissuperiorofficer,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenonthelineofmarchfrom.........................to..........................felloutwithoutleavefromtheOfficerCommandinghisCompany.
No.26
ChargeSheet
[Section40(a)]
Usingcriminalforcetohissuperiorofficer,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,struckwithastickontheheadofNo.................Rank.................,Name..........................ofthesameRegiment.
No.27
ChargeSheet
[Section40(a)]
Assaultinghissuperiorofficer,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenorderedbyNo.................,Rank..................,Name..........................,ofthesameRegimenttoreporttohimat.................hrs.thatday,
pickedupastoneandthreatenedtothrowitatthesaid..........................
No.28
ChargeSheet
Usingthreateninglanguagetohissuperiorofficer,
[Section40(b)]
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenorderedbyNo..................Rank.................,NameofthesameRegimenttofallinforparade,saidtothesaid..........................,"whothe
hellareyoutofallmein,Iwillbashyourhead",orwordstothateffect.
No.29
ChargeSheet
[Section40(c)]
Usinginsubordinatelanguagetohissuperiorofficer,
inthathe,
at........................,on........................,saidtoNo...............,Rank...............,Name......................,ofthesameRegiment,"Youknowonlyhowtogetdrunkeveryday.Youaregoodfor
nothing",orwordstothateffect.
No.30
ChargeSheet
[Section41(1)]
Disobeyinginsuchmannerastoshowawilfuldefianceofauthority,alawfulcommandgivenpersonallybyhissuperiorofficerintheexecutionofhisofficer,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenorderedbyNo.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,theguardcommandertoproceedtosentrypost,said"Ishallnot
go,dowhatyoufeellike"anddidnotproceedtothesentrypostfromtheguardroom.
No.31
ChargeSheet
[Section41(2)]
Disobeyingalawfulcommandgivenbyhissuperiorofficer,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenorderedbyNo.................,Rank.................,Name...........................,ofthesameRegimenttoeathisfood,didnotdoso.
No.32
ChargeSheet
[Section41(2)
Disobeyingalawfulcommandgivenbyhissuperiorofficer,
inthathe
at..........................,on..........................,whenorderedbyNo.................,Rank..................,Name..........................,ofthesameRegimenttofallinforPTparade,didnotdoso.
No.33
ChargeSheet
[Section42(b)]
Usingcriminalforcetoapersoninwhosecustodyhewaslawfullyplaced,
inthathe,
at...........................,on..........................,whenplacedbyNo.................,Rank.................,Name.......................,Regiment......................withcustodyofNo.................,
Rank.................,Name*..........................ofthesameunitstruckwithhiswebbeltonthehead,thesaid*..........................
No.34
ChargeSheet
[Section42(b)]
Usingcriminalforcetoapersoninwhosecustodyhehasbeenlawfullyplaced,
inthathe,
at..................,on..................,struckontheheadCivilPoliceConstableNo.................Name..........................,of..........................PoliceStation,inwhosecustodyhewaslawfully
placed.
No.35
ChargeSheet
[Section42(e)]
NeglectingtoobeyRegimentalorders,
inthathe,
at..........................,on...........................,bathedintheriver..........................,abovecamp,contrarytoRegimentalDailyOrderPartINo.................,dated.......................,which
directedallpersonstoabstainfrombathinginthatpartoftheriver.
No.36
ChargeSheet
[Section42(e)]
NeglectingtoobeyRegimentalorders,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,neglectedtoobeybattaliondailyorderPartINo.................,dated..........................byenteringLalChowkwhichhadbeenplacedoutof
boundsbythesaidorder.
No.37
ChargeSheet
[Section42(f)]
Whencalleduponrefusingtoassisttheprovostmarshal,intheexecutionofhisduty,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whencalleduponbyNo.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,AssistantProvostMarshalofHQ..........................Corpsto
assisthiminarrestingNo.................Rank..................Name..........................Regiment,anoffender,refusedtodoso.
No.38
ChargeSheet
[Section42(g)]
UsingcriminalforcetoapersonbringingsuppliestotheForces.
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,struckonthefaceShri,..........................,aciviliancontractorbringingsuppliestotheforces.
No.39
ChargeSheet
[Section43(a)]
WithouthavingobtainedaregulardischargefromhisCorpsenrolling
himselfinanotherCorps,
inthathe,
at...........................,on.............................,withouthavingobtainedaregulardischargefromthe..........................Regiment,enrolledhimselfinthe...........................Regiment.
No.40
ChargeSheet
(Section44)
MakingatthetimeofenrolmentawilfullyfalseanswertoaquestionsetforthintheprescribedformofenrolmentwhichwasputtohimbytheEnrollingOfficerbefore
whomheappearedforthepurposeofbeingenrolled,
inthathe,
113/154
9/16/2016
at........................,on.......................,whenappearedbeforeIC.......................,Rank..................,Name.................,anenrollingofficer,forthepurposeofenrolledforservicein
the...................Regiment,tothequestionputtohim"HaveyoueverservedintheIndianArmedForces?"answered"No",whereashehadservedashewellknewin
the..........................Regiment.
No.41
ChargeSheet
(Section45)
Beinganofficerbehavinginamannerunbecominghispositionandthecharacterexpectedofhim,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,inpaymentofhismessbillNo..................dated...........................gavetotheMessSecretarychequedated..........................For
Rs..........................drawnontheSBI..........................(Branch)whichwasdishonouredwhenpresented,wellknowingthathehadnotsufficientfundsinthesaidbranchoftheBank
tomeetthesaidcheque,andhavingnoreasonablegroundsforsupposingthatthesaidchequewouldbehonouredwhenpresented.
No.42
ChargeSheet
[Section46(a)]
Disgracefulconductofanindecentkind,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,atabout2340hrs.withindecentintentgotintobedwithNo.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,ofthesameRegiment.
No.43
ChargeSheet
[Section46(a)]
Disgracefulconductofanunnaturalkind,
inthatheat..........................,on...........................,committedanunnaturaloffenceonthepersonof..........................,aSepoyinthesameRegiment.
No.44
ChargeSheet
[Section46(b)]
Malingering,
inthathe,
at............................,on......................,falselypretendedtoCapt............................,RegimentalMedicalOfficer,thathe(theaccused)wassufferingfromasprainedankle.
No.45
ChargeSheet
[Section46(b)]
Malingering,
inthathe,
at...........................,on.............................,between.........................and.................hrs.withtheintentionofevadinghisdutiesasamemberoftheQuarterGuardCounterfeited
dumbness.
No.46
ChargeSheet
[Section46(b)]
Feigningdiseaseinhimself,
inthathe,
at............................,on.........................,pretendedtoCaptain............................,RegimentalMedicalOfficer,thathewassufferingfromviolentpainintheheadanddownhisback,
whereashewasnotsosuffering.
No.47
ChargeSheet
[Section46(b)]
Intentionallydelayinghiscure,
inthathe,
at.............................,on..............................,whenundermedicaltreatmentforawoundinhislegremovedthebandagesfromthesaidwoundwithintenttherebytodelayhiscure
anddidtherebydelayhiscure.
No.48
ChargeSheet
[Section46(c)]
Voluntarilycausinghurttoapersonwithintenttorenderthatpersonunfitforservice,
inthathe,
at........................,on..........................,attherequestofNo..................,Rank............,Name..........................,cutoffthetriggerfingerofthesaid...........................withintenttorender
himunfitforservice.
No.49
ChargeSheet
(Section47)
UsingcriminalforcetoapersonsubjecttotheArmyActbeinghissubordinateinrank,
inthathe,
at.............................,on..........................,whendrillingasquadofSepoys,struckSepoy...........................ofthesameRegimentontheshoulderwithapacestick.
No.50
ChargeSheet
(Section47)
IlltreatingapersonsubjecttotheArmyActbeinghissubordinateinrank,
inthathe,
at................................,on.................................,illtreatedNo...................,Rank.......................Name..........................,ofthesameunit,bymakinghimstandinthesunbetween10
a.m.and4p.m.andnotallowinghimtodrinkwaterduringthesaidperiod.
No.51
ChargeSheet
(Section48)
Intoxication,
inthathe,
at..........................,on...........................,whenonduty(specifyduty)wasintoxicated.
No.52
ChargeSheet
[Section49(a)]
Whenincommandofaguardwilfullyreleasingwithoutproperauthorityapersoncommittedtohischarge,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenincommandoftheQuarterGuardofthe..........................Regiment,wilfullyreleased,withoutproperauthority,No.................,
Rank.................,.Name..........................,Regiment,whowasconfinedinthesaidQuarterGuardandcommittedtohischarge.
No.53
ChargeSheet
[Section49(b)]
Withoutreasonableexcuseallowingtoescapeapersonwhomitwashisdutytoguard,
inthathe,
at..........................,on............................,whenpostedassentryoverNo.................,Rank......................Name.............................,of...........................Regiment,allowedthe
said..........................toescapewithoutreasonableexcuse.
No.54
ChargeSheet
[Section50(a)]
Unnecessarydetainingapersoninconfinementwithoutbringinghimtotrial,
inthathe,
at........................,on..........................,whenofficiatingCommandingOfficer.........................RegimentunnecessarydetainedNo.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,
ofthesameRegimentinconfinementfrom..........................to..........................withoutbringingthesaid..........................totrial.
No.55
ChargeSheet
(Section51)
Wheninlawfulcustodyescaping,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenunderclosearrestintheunitquarterguardescapedtherefrom.
No.56
ChargeSheet
114/154
9/16/2016
[Section52(a)]
CommittingtheftofpropertybelongingtotheGovernment,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,committedtheftinrespectofonerifle7.62SLRRegisteredNo.................,value.................,thepropertyoftheGovernment.
No.57
ChargeSheet
[Section52(a)]
CommittingtheftofpropertybelongingtoapersonsubjecttoMilitaryLaw,
inthathe,
at..........................,on...........................,committedtheftinrespectofawatch,thepropertyofNo.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,ofthesameRegiment.
No.58
ChargeSheet
[Section52(b)]
DishonestlymisappropriatingpropertybelongingtotheGovernment,
inthathe,
at...........................,between.........................and.........................dishonestlymisappropriatedrounds,of7.62SLRammunition,thepropertyoftheGovernment
value..................whichhadbeenentrustedtohischargeforthetargetpracticeof..........................Company.
[SecondCharge,Section63(Alternativetofirstcharge)]
Anactprejudicialtogoodorderandmilitarydiscipline,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,throughneglectlosttwentyroundsof7.62SLRammunition,thepropertyoftheGovernmentvalue.................,whichhadbeenentrustedto
himforthetargetpracticeof...........................Company.
No.59
ChargeSheet
[Section52(c)]
CommittingcriminalbreachoftrustinrespectofpropertybelongingtotheGovernment,
inthathe,
at...........................,on..........................,dishonestly,misappropriatedasumofRs.................,thepropertybelongingtotheGovernment,whichwasentrustedtohimasOC9Bihar
BnNCC.
No.60
ChargeSheet
[Section52(d)]
DishonestlyreceivingthepropertybelongingtotheGovernmentknowingthatthefthadbeencommittedinrespectofthesamebyapersonsubjecttoMilitaryLaw,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,dishonestlyreceived2jerricansof70MT,thepropertybelongingtotheGovernment,whichheknewtohavebeenstolenbyNo.................,
Rank.................Name...........................,of..........................Regiment.
[SecondChargeSection63(Alternative)]
Anactprejudicialtogoodorderandmilitarydiscipline,
inthathe,
at...........................on..........................,wasinunauthorisedpossessionof2jerricansof70MT,thepropertybelongingtotheGovernment.
No.61
ChargeSheet
[Section25(e)]
WilfullydestroyingpropertyoftheGovernmententrustedtohim,
inthathe,
at...........................,on..........................,wilfullydestroyedbybreakingituponeheliographvalue...................thepropertyoftheGovernmentwhichhadbeenentrustedtohimfor
hisuseasaRegimentalsignaller.
No.62
ChargeSheet
[Section52(f)]
Suchanoffenceasismentionedinclause(f)ofsection52oftheArmyActwithintenttodefraud,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,withintenttodefraud,obtainedfrom..........................,ashopkeeper,threetinsofGoldFlakecigarettesvaluedatRs.................byfalsely
pretendingthathe,theaccused,wasanorderlytoCapt..........................RegimentandthathehadbeensentbythesaidCapt...........................forthesaidcigarettes.
No.63
ChargeSheet
[Section52(f)]
Suchanoffenceasismentionedinclause(f)ofsection52oftheArmyActwithintenttodefraud,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,withintenttodefraud,forgedthenameofCaptain..........................,toapostofficeorderforRupees.................andtherebydetainedthesum
ofRupees.................
No.64
ChargeSheet
[Section52(f)]
Suchanoffenceasismentionedinclause(f)ofsection52oftheArmyActwithintenttocausewrongfullosstoaperson,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,withintenttocausewrongfullosstoNo.................,Rank*.................,Name..........................debitedthesaid*..........................inthe
acquittancerollforRs..................of..........................Coy..........................Regiment,withadeductionofRs.................onaccountofclothing,whichdeductionhedidnotcredittothe
said*..........................clothingaccount.
No.65
ChargeSheet
[Section52(f)]
Suchanoffenceasismentionedinclause(f)ofsection52oftheArmyAct,withintenttocausewrongfullosstoaperson,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,havingreceivedfromNo.................,Rank.................,Name........................,ofthesameRegiment,thesumofrupeeshundred(Rs.100)for
thepurposeofdespatchingamoneyorder,didnotdespatchthemoneyorder,butwithintenttocausewrongfullosstothesaid*................................convertedrupeeshundredtohis
ownuse.
No.66
ChargeSheet
[Section53(a)]
Committingextortion,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,bythreateningtomakeafalsereporttotheOfficerCommandingtheirCoytotheeffectthatNo..............,Rank.................,
Name*.....................,andNo..................Rank.................,Name*..........................hadcommittedanunnaturaloffencetogether,extortedRs..................fromeachofthe
said*..........................persons.
No.67
ChargeSheet
[Section53(b)]
Extractingwithoutproperauthoritymoneyfromaperson,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,extracted,withoutproperauthorityRs.................fromNo.................Rank.................,Name...........................ofthesameRegiment,
No.68
ChargeSheet
[Section54(a)]
MakingawaywithclothingthepropertyoftheGovernmentissuedtohimfromhisuse,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,soldhisgreatcoat(valueRs.................)propertyoftheGovernment,issuedtohimforhisuseto..........................forRupees.................
No.69
ChargeSheet
[Section54(b)]
LosingbyneglectidentitycardthepropertyoftheGovernmentissuedtohimforhisuse,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,lostbyneglectidentitycardNo.................,thepropertyoftheGovernment,issuedtohimforhisuse.
No.70
115/154
9/16/2016
ChargeSheet
[Section54(b)]
LosingbyneglectidentitycardthepropertyoftheGovernmentissuedtohimforhisuse,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,wasdeficientofidentitycardNo.................,thepropertyoftheGovernment,issuedtohimforhisuse.Note.Ordinarilyproofofthedateand
circumstancesofthelossofthepropertyisnecessary.Occasionally,proofofthemcannotbeobtained.Insuchcasestheparticularsofthechargeneedthattheaccusedwas
deficientofthepropertyinquestiononaspecifieddate.
No.71
ChargeSheet
[Section55(a)]
Withoutreasonableexcusedestroyingammunition,thepropertyoftheGovernmententrustedtohim,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenNCOi/coftheammunitiondump,withoutreasonableexcusedestroyed100roundsof7.62SLRammunition,thepropertyofthe
Governmententrustedtohim.
No.72
ChargeSheet
[Section56(a)]
MakingafalseaccusationagainstapersonsubjecttotheArmyActknowingsuchaccusationtobefalse,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenappearingbeforeColonelA..........................B...........................Commandingthe..........................Regimenttoanswerforanoffence,
usedlanguagetothefollowingeffect,thatistosay,"MajC...........................,theCoyCommandertakesinterestinhisworkandisentirelyinthehandsofthePlatoonCommanders
whointheirturntakebribesallroundandallownoonewithoutabribetoapproachthe"MajSahib",wellknowingthesaidstatementtobefalse.
No.73
ChargeSheet
[Section56(b)]
Inmakingacomplaintundersection27oftheArmyActmakingastatementaffectingthecharacterofapersonsubjecttotheArmyActknowingsuchstatementtobe
false,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,inacomplaintunderSection27oftheArmyActaddressedtotheCentralGovernment,madethefollowingstatement"TheCOisindulging
inallsortsofmalpracticesinspendingthemoneyreceivedbytheunitoutoftheAnnualTrainingGrant",wellknowingthesaidstatementtobefalse.
No.74
ChargeSheet
[Section57(a)]
Inacertificatesignedbyhimknowinglymakingafalsestatement,
inthathe,
at.........................,on........................,inacertificatesignedbyhimintheTA/DAclaimforhistemporarydutyfromhisunitto............forthedurationfrom.................to.................,
statedthathewasnotprovidedwithfreemessingattheoutstation,wellknowingthesaidstatementtobefalse.
No.75
ChargeSheet
[Section57(c)]
Knowinglyandwithintenttodefraudmakingawaywithadocumentwhichitwashisdutytopreserve,
inthathe,
at...........................,on..........................,whenaccountsofficerofhisunitknowinglyandwithintenttodefrauddestroyedbyburningthecashbookpertainingtotheRegimental
Accountsoftheunit,adocumentwhichitwashisdutytopreserve.
No.76
ChargeSheet
[Section57(d)]
Whereitwashisofficialdutytomakeadeclarationrespectingamatterknowinglymakingafalsedeclaration,
inthathe,
at..........................,on...........................,whenbeingthecustodianofclassifieddocumentsofhisunit,renderedaquarterlycertificatethathecheckedandfoundcorrectallthesaid
documents,wellknowingthatasecretdocumentATMNo......................hadbeenlostbyhim.
No.77
ChargeSheet
[Section57(c)]
Obtainingforapersonapensionbyfalsestatementwhichheknewtobefalse,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenexaminedbyMajorAB,..........................RegimentwhowasinvestigatingaclaimtofamilypensionpreferredbyShriCinhabitant
of..........................statedthatheknewthesaidShriCtobethefatheroflateSepoy..........................Regimentwellknowingsuchstatementtobefalse,andconsequenttowhicha
familypensionofRs.................p.m.wassanctionedtothesaidShriC.
No.78
ChargeSheet
[Section58(a)]
Whensigningadocumentrelatingtosuppliesfraudulentlyleavinginblankamaterialpartforwhichhissignature,isavoucher,
inthathe,
at..........................,on........................,whenOfficerCommandingSubDepot.........................andwhensigningtheReceiptofarticlessuppliedbycontractor(IAFS1520)forthe
monthof..........................fraudulentlyleftinblankthecolumns,whereinthetotalquantityoffreshrationsreceivedfromthecontractorweretobeshown.
No.79
ChargeSheet
[Section59(e)]
Refusingtoproduceadocumentinhiscontrollegallyrequiredbyacourtmartialtobeproducedbyhim,
inthathe,
at.............................,on.................................,whenawitness,refusedtoproducealetterdated..........................inhiscontrolwrittentohimbyNo.................Rank..................
Name...........................Regiment,whenlegallyrequiredbytheSummaryCourtMartialtryingthesaid..........................tobeproducedbyhim(accused).
No.80
ChargeSheet
[Section59(e)]
ContemptofCourtMartialbyusinginsultinglanguage,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenbeingtriedbyaGeneralCourtMartialsaidinaloudtone"Itisnousemymakinganydefence,theCourthasbeentoldbythe
ConveningOfficertoconvictmeandofcoursetheywill"orwordstothateffect.
No.81
ChargeSheet
(Section60)
HavingbeendulyaffirmedbeforeaCourtMartialmakingafalsestatementwhichheknewtobefalse,
inthathe,
at...........................,on..........................,whenexaminedasawitnessbeforeaDistrictCourtMartialstatedonsolemnaffirmationthatSepoy..........................Regimenttheperson
chargedbeforethesaidCourtwasinhis(thewitness's)companyinthelinesat..........................between0200hrs.and0500hrs.on..........................,whichstatementwas,ashe
wellknew,false.
No.82
ChargeSheet
(Section61)
HavingreceivedthepayofapersonsubjecttotheArmyAct,unlawfullyrefusingtopaythesamewhendue,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,havingreceivedRs.................asanadvanceofpayforthemonthof.......................inrespectofNo.................,Rank.................
Name..........................ofthesameunit,unlawfullyrefusedtopaythesametothesaid.........................on..........................,
No.83
ChargeSheet
[Section62(d)]
Neglectinflyingwhichwaslikelytocauselossoflifeorbodilyinjurytoaperson,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whileflyingaircraftNo.................overvillage................negligentlyflewthesameatadangerouslylowaltitudewhichwaslikelytocauseloss
oflifeorbodilyinjurytotheinhabitantsofthesaidvillage.
No.84
ChargeSheet
116/154
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(Section63)
AnActprejudicialtogoodorderandmilitarydiscipline,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenJCOi/catthebutts,duringtherepetitionofMusketryNo.................bycertainSepoysoftheRegiment,improperlycausedittobe
signalledtothefiringpointthatfourfairhitshadbeenmadeonNo.3target,whereasactuallyonlyonefairhitandonericochethadbeenmadeonthesaidtarget,ashewellknew.
No.85
ChargeSheet
(Section63)
inthathe,
at.........................,on...................................,improperlywroteandsenttohisCommandingOfficerNo.................,Rank.................,Name........................,ananonymousletterin
whichhemadeuseofthefollowingwords"..............................".
No.86
ChargeSheet
(Section63)
AnActprejudicialtogoodorderanmilitarydiscipline,
inthathe,
at...........................,on...........................,wasimproperlyinpossessionofapairofboots,thepropertyofNo.................,Rank.................,Name..........................ofthesame
Regiment.
No.87
ChargeSheet
(Section63)
inthathe,
at..........................,on...........................,sonegligentlydrovevehicleBANo.................8Ton,thepropertyoftheGovernmentastocausethesaidvehicletobedamagedtothe
amountofRs.................
No.88
ChargeSheet
(Section63)
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whileconcernedwiththecareofpublicmoney,sonegligentlyperformedhisdutiesastobeunabletoaccountforRs.................partofthe
saidmoney.
No.89
ChargeSheet
(Section63)
Anomissionprejudicialtogoodorderandmilitarydiscipline,
inthathe,
at..............................,between.................................and..........................whenI/C(incharge)ofMilitaryFarm,omittedtoexercisepropersupervisionoverthestackingandtheissue
ofbhoosaatthesaidfarmandtherebycausedalosstotheGovernmentofRs..................orthereabout.
No.90
ChargeSheet
(Section63)
Anomissionprejudicialtogoodorderandmilitarydiscipline,
inthathe,
at,..........................on...........................,sonegligentlyhandledarifleastocauseittobedischargedandtherebyinjuringNo.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,of
thesameRegiment.
No.91
ChargeSheet
(Section63)
inthathe,
at...........................,on..........................,whenappearingatpart'D'promotionexaminationforpaperIITactics,wasinimproperpossessionofaUSIprecisofTactics.
No.92
ChargeSheet
[(Section64(b)]
Bydefilingaplaceofworshipintentionallywoundingthereligiousfeelingsofaperson,
inthathe,
at...........................,on..........................,enteredtheunitMandirinadrunkenstateandspataround,therebywoundingthereligiousfeelingoftheunitpersonnel.
No.93
ChargeSheet
[Section64(c)]
AttemptingtocommitsuicideandinsuchattemptdoinganActtowardsthecommissionofthesame,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,attemptedtocommitsuicidebydrinkingabottleofTik20.
No.94
ChargeSheet
[Section64(e)]
Obtainingforhimselfagratificationasarewardforprocuringleaveofabsenceforapersonintheservice,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whileperformingthedutiesofCHMof'A'Coy,obtainedforhimselfRs.............50fromNo...............,Rank................,Name*........................
ofhisCoyagratificationasarewardforhavingprocuredleaveofabsenceforthesaid*..........................from...........................to...........................
No.95
ChargeSheet
[Section64(e)]
Attemptingtoobtainforhimselfagratificationasamotiveforprocuringtheenrolmentofaperson,
inthathe,
at..............................,on.................................,whileworkingasaclerkintheenrolmentsectionoftheBranchRecruitingoffice,attemptedtoobtainRs.200agratificationasa
motiveforprocuringtheenrolmentofShriAB,bydemandingthesaidsumfromthesaidShriAB,
No.96
ChargeSheet
[Section64(f)]
Committinganoffenceagainstthepropertyofaresidentinthecountryinwhichhewasserving,
inthathe,
at............................,on............................,maliciouslydamagedamotorcarbelongingto..........................of..........................aresidentin..........................bythrustingaknifeintoone
ofthetyres.
No.97
ChargeSheet
(Section65)
AttemptingtoinciteamutinyinthemilitaryforcesofIndiaandinsuchattemptdoinganacttowardsthecommissionofthesame,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,attemptedtoincitethenoncommissionedofficersandofhisSquadrontocombinetogetherandrefusedtoeattheirrationsnextdayandto
demandfromNo.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,CommandingthesaidRegimentthatNo.................,Rank.................,Name...........................,beremoved
fromhisemploymentas.........i/cofrationissueandtothisendaddressedDafadar..........................andSowars..........................and..........................inthefollowing
word...................................(setoutthelanguageused).
No.98
ChargeSheet
(Section66)
Abetmentofanoffencespecifiedinsection40(a)oftheArmyAct,inconsequenceofwhichabetmentsuchoffencewascommitted,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,abettedbyinstigatingNo.................,Rank.................,Name..........................ofthesameregimenttostrikeNb.Sub........................ofthe
sameregiment,inconsequenceofwhichthesaid...........................struckthesaidJCOontheheadwithastick.
No.99
ChargeSheet
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(Section66)
Abetmentofanoffencespecifiedinsection52(a)oftheArmyAct,inconsequenceofwhichabetmentsuchoffencewascommitted,
inthathe,
at................................,on..............................,whensentryovertheMagazineGuardbetween..........................and..........................byomittingtokeeponthealert,intentionally
aidedNo..................,Rank.................,Name..........................ofthesameregimenttocommittheftofoneboxofammunition,valueRs..................thepropertyoftheGovernmentin
consequenceofwhichthesaid..........................committedtheftofoneboxofammunition.Note.Ifthereisanydoubtastotheassistancebeingintentionalanalternativecharge
underAA,Section63maybeadded.
No.100
ChargeSheet
(Section67)
Abetmentofanoffence,punishablewithdeathunderSection38(1)oftheArmyAct,inconsequenceofwhichabetmentsuchoffencewasnotcommitted,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,whenonactiveserviceinstigatedNo.................Rank.................,Name*..........................ofthesameRegimenttodeserttheservice
whichoffencewasnotcommittedbythesaid*..........................
No.101
ChargeSheet
(Section68)
AbetmentofanoffencespecifiedinSection52(a)oftheArmyAct,andpunishablewithimprisonmentinconsequenceofwhichabetment,suchoffencewasnot
committed,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,instigatedNo.................,Rank..................,Name..........................,whowasworkingasabatmenttoNo.................,Rank..................,
Name..........................ofthesameRegimenttocommittheftoftheTransistorbelongingtothesaid*..........................,whichoffencewasnotcommittedbythesaidSepoy.
No.102
ChargeSheet
(Section69)
Committingaciviloffence,thatistosay,causingdeathbyarashornegligentact,notamountingtoculpablehomicidecontrarytosection304AoftheIndianPenal
Code,
inthathe,
at..........................,on...........................byreshlyornagligentlydrivingvehicleBANo.................causedthedeathofShri..........................acivilian.
No.103
ChargeSheet
(Section69)
Committingaciviloffence,thatistosay,murder,contrarytosection302oftheIndianPenalCode,
inthathe,
at..........................,on........................,bycausingthedeathofNo................,Rank..................,Name..........................ofhisunitcommittedmurder.
No.104
ChargeSheet
(Section69)
Committingaciviloffence,thatistosay,voluntarilyhavingcarnalintercourseagainsttheorderofnaturewithaman,contrarytosection377oftheIndianPenalCode,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,voluntarilyhadcarnalintercourseagainsttheorderofnaturewithNo.................,Rank...................,Name..........................ofhisunit.
No.105
ChargeSheet
(Section69)
Committingaciviloffence,thatistosay,rioting,contrarytosection147oftheIndianPenalCode,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,wasamemberofanunlawfulassembly,which,inprosecutionofthecommonobjectofsuchassemblytousecriminalforcetotheCivil
Police,beattheCivilPolicewithlathis,therebycommittingtheoffenceofrioting.
No.106
ChargeSheet
(Section69)
Committingaciviloffence,thatistosay,attempttomurder,contrarytosection307oftheIndianPenalCode,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,firedtwoshotsfromarifleatNo.................,Rank..................,Name*..........................ofthesameRegimentwithintenttomurderhimand
therebywoundedthesaid*...........................intherightearandleftthigh.
No.107
ChargeSheet
(Section69)
Committingaciviloffence,thatistosay,voluntarilycausinggrievoushurt,contrarytosection325oftheIndianPenalCode,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,voluntarilycausedgrievoushurttoNo.................,Rank..................,Name..........................,ofthesameregimentbyfracturinghisleftarm
withanironrod.
No.108
ChargeSheet
(Section69)
Committingaciviloffence,thatistosay,theft,contrarytosection379oftheIndianPenalCode,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,committedtheftofatinofghee,valueRs.................fromtheshopofShri...........................intheSadarBazar,thepropertyofthesaid
Shri..........................
No.109
ChargeSheet
(Section69)
Committingaciviloffence,thatistosay,usingcriminalforcetoawomanwithintenttooutragehermodesty,contrarytosection354oftheIndianPenalCode,
inthathe,
at..........................,on..........................,usedcriminalforcetoSmt..........................wifeofShri.........................,byputtinghisrighthandonherthighintendingtherebytooutrageher
modesty.
No.110
ChargeSheet
[IndianReserveForcesAct,1888,section6(1)(a)]
WhenrequiredinpursuanceofaruleundertheIndianReserveForceActtoattendataplace,failingwithoutreasonableexcuse,
inthathe,
havinginpursuanceoftheIndianReserveForcesRule5AbeenrequiredbyhisCommandingOfficer,theOfficerCommanding..........................Regimenttoattend
at..........................,on..........................,fortraining,failedwithoutreasonableexcusesotoattend.
+WhensanctionisaccordedforthetrialofanoffencebyaSummaryCourtMartialvideArmyAct,section120(2),asimilarendorsementshouldbemadeonthechargesheet.Note.Theaccusedwillbe
describedbyhissubstantiverankandhisactingrankorappointment,ifany,maybestatedinbrackete.g.Capt.(A/Major),Sep.(L./Nk).
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXIII
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXIII
PARTI(A)
IAFD937(Revised)
FORMOFAPPLICATIONFORACOURTMARTIAL
Place..........................dated..........................20.....
ApplicationforaCourtMartial
Sir,Ihavethehonourtosubmit.....................charge/s............................againstNo.............,Rank................,Name..........................ofthe...........................(unit)undermycommand,
andrequestyoutoobtainsanctionof..........................thata..........................courtmartialmaybeassembledforhistrialat..........................(place).Thecasewasinvestigatedby
(a).........................................................................................Acourtofinquiry(b)washeldon..........................(date)at..........................(station).PresidingOfficer.............................
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Ranks.........................................NamesandCorpsMembers..........................Theaccusedisnowat..........................(place).Hisgeneralcharacteris(c)....................enclosethe
followingdocuments(d):
1.
2.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
TentativeChargesheet(induplicate).
SummaryofEvidenceoriginaland..........................copy/copies.
Originalexhibits.
Listofwitnessesfortheprosecutionanddefence(withtheirpresentstationsofaddresses).
Listofexhibits.
Correspondence.
Statementastocharacter(IAFD905)andtheconductsheetofaccused(e).
Statementbyaccusedastowhetherornothedesirestohaveanofficerassignedbytheconveningofficertorepresenthimatthetrial[AR33(7)].
Yoursfaithfully,
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
SignatureofOfficerCommanding
Hereinsertthenameof
Officerwhoinvestigatedthecharges.
(i)
Company,etc.,Commanderwhomadepreliminaryenquiryintothecase.
(ii)
(iii) OfficerwhotookdowntheSummaryofEvidence[ArmyRule39(2)(c)].
Tobefillediniftherehasbeenacourtofinquiryrespectinganymatterconnectedwiththechargesotherwisetobestruckout[ArmyRule39(2)(c)].
TobefilledinbytheCommandingOfficerpersonallyinaccordancewithArmyRegulationspara171.
Anyitemnotapplicabletobestruckout.
3,4,5,6,7and8tobereturnedtotheOfficerCommandingtheunitoftheaccusedwiththenoticeoftrial.
MEDICALOFFICER'SCERTIFICATE
IcertifythatNo.........................,Rank................,Name..........................of..........................(unit),isfit/unfittoundergotrialbyCourtMartial.Place......................Date.......................
SignatureoftheMedicalOfficer
ArrangementoftheCourtroom
ThereisnothingstatedintheArmyRulesbutthefollowingseatingarrangementhasbeenfoundconvenientinpractice:XCourtOrderly
IAFD916
PARTI(B)
FORMSFORASSEMBLYOFCOURTSMARTIAL
GeneralandDistrict
FormoforderfortheAssemblyofaGeneral(orDistrict)CourtMartialundertheArmyAct
Ordersby....................................................................................................................Commanding
the.......................................................................................................Place....................Date....................Thedetailsofofficersasmentionedbelowwillassembleat...........................
onthe......................dayof..............................forthepurposeoftryingbya...............................CourtMartialtheaccusedperson(persons)namedinthemargin(andsuchother
personorpersonsasmaybebroughtbeforethem)*TheseniorofficertositasPresidingOfficer.MEMBERSWAITINGMEMBERSJUDGEADVOCATE...........................isappointed
JudgeAdvocateINTERPRETER..................................isappointedInterpreterPROSECUTOR..........................isappointedProsecutor+Theaccusedwillbewarned,andall
witnessesdulyrequiredtoattend.Theproceedings(ofwhichonly...............................(@)copiesarerequired)willbeforwardedtothisHQthrough
DJAG..................................Command.Signedthis.................................dayof...............20............
**
Rank
Appointment
FORMOFDECLARATIONFORSUSPENSIONOFRULESUNDERARMYRULE36
Inmyopinion$militaryexigencies,namely(statethem)renderit@(impossible)toobservetheprovisionsofruleonthetrialof..........................by..........................CourtMartial
assembledpursuanttotheorderofthe...........................
of
Signedat..........................this................dayof...............20......(Instructions.Thisdeclarationmustbesignedbytheofficerwhoseopinionisgiven,andwillbeannexedtothe
proceedings.ItshouldnotbeincludedintheConveningOrderbutshouldbeaseparatedocument.)
IAFD406
*AnyopinionoftheConveningOfficerwithrespecttothecompositionoftheCourt(seeArmyRule40)shouldbeaddedhere,thus:"Intheopinionoftheconveningofficer,itisnot
practicabletoappointofficersofdifferentcorpsordepartments"or,"Intheopinionoftheconveningofficer,officersofequalorsuperiorranktotheaccusedarenot,havingdue
regardtotheexigenciesofthepublicservice,available".Note.Themembersandwaitingmembersmaybementionedbyname,orthenumberandranksandthemodeof
appointmentmayalonebenamed.+AddhereanyorderregardingcounselseeArmyRule96.(@)Thenumberofcopiesoftheproceedingsrequiredistwoplusthenumberof
accusedpersonsincaseofGCMandoneplusthenumberofaccusedpersonsincaseofDCM.**Theconveningordermustbesignedbytheconveningofficerpersonally,or"for"
himbyastaffofficerauthorisedbythecustomofservicetosignhisorders,orbyastaffofficerassuch.Thedateoftheconveningordermustnotbepriortothedateonwhichthe
orderfortrialwasendorsedbytheconveningofficeronthechargesheet.$(thenecessitiesofdiscipline).@(orinexpedient)Statetheruleorruleswhichcannotbeobserved.(See
ArmyRule36).
PARTI(C)
%FORMSOFPROCEEDINGSOFCOURTMARTIAL
'A'
FormofProceedingsofaGeneral(orDistrict)CourtMartialundertheArmyAct(includingsomeoftheincidentswhichmayoccurtovarytheordinarycourseof
procedurewithinstructionsfortheguidanceofthecourt)
Proceedingsofa..........................CourtMartialheldat..........................@onthe...............dayof.................20......byorderof..........................Commanding..........................Dated
the................dayof...............20......%AllprintedmatternotapplicabletotheparticularCourtbeingheldshouldbestruckoutandinitialledbytheofficerresponsiblefortherecord
(ArmyRule92).
PRESIDINGOFFICER
No.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,Unit.................
MEMBERS
No.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,Unit.................
JUDGEADVOCATE
No.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,Unit.................
INTERPRETER
No.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,Unit.................Trialof*.................TheorderconveningtheCourt,thechargesheetandthesummary(orabstract)of
evidencearelaidbefoetheCourt.[Instructions.AlldocumentsrelatingtoCourt,orthemattersbeforeit,whichareintendedtoformpartoftheproceedings(suchasanorder
respectingmilitaryexigencies,oraletteransweringanyquestionreferredtotheconveningofficer)atwhateverperiodofthetrialtheyarereceivedshouldbereadinopencourt,
markedsoastoidentifythem,signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)andattachedtotheproceedings.]TheCourtsatisfythemselvesthat$..............................isnot
availabletoserveowingto+.........................................................................waitingmember,takeshisplaceasamemberoftheCourt.TheCourtasreconstitutedisasfollows:
PRESIDINGOFFICER
No.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,Unit.................
MEMBERS
No.................,Rank.................,Name...............................,Unit.................
JUDGEADVOCATE
No.................,Rank.................,Name..........................,Unit.................TheCourtsatisfythemselvesasprovidedbyArmyRules41and42.Note.BeforecertifyingthattheCourt
havesatisfiedthemselvesasprovidedbyArmyRules41and42,thePresidingOfficerwill,ineverycasewhereaCourtofInquiryhasbeenheldrespectingamatteruponwhicha
chargeagainsttheaccusedisfounded,insertanasteriskafterthewords"ArmyRules41and42"andsignafootnoteatthebottomofthefirstpageoftheproceedings,tothe
followingeffect:"IhavesatisfiedmyselfthatnoneoftheofficersdetailedasmembersofthisCourthaspreviouslyserveduponanyCourtofInquiryrespectingthemattersforming
thesubjectofthecharge(charges)beforethisCourtMartial."
(SignatureofPresidingOfficer)
TheaccusedisbroughtbeforetheCourt.Prosecutor%.......................................................................@Insertplaceofassembly.*InsertNumber,Rank,Name,Unitandappointment
(ifany)oftheaccused.$Insertrank,nameandunit.+Insertreasons.Insertnumber,rank,nameandunit.%Herestatehisnumber,rank,name,unitandlegalqualifications,if
any.Counsel......................@orDefendingOfficer......................@..................At......................hrs............thetrialcommencesTheorderconveningtheCourtisreadandis
marked.......................@@signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)andattachedtotheproceedings.ThenamesofthePresidingOfficerandMembersoftheCourtare
readoverinthehearingoftheaccusedandtheyseverallyanswertotheirnames.QuestionbythePresidingOfficertotheaccused*DoyouobjecttobetriedbymeasPresiding
Officer,orbyanyoftheofficerswhosenamesyouhaveheardreadover?
VARIATIONS
CHALLENGINGOFFICER(ArmyRule44)
Iobjectto.................................Doyouobjecttoanyotherofficer?(Thisquestionmustberepeateduntilalltheobjectionsareascertained).Whatisyourobjectionto(thejuniormost
officerobjectedto)?(Setout)Theaccusedinsupportofhisobjectionto.......................requestspermissiontocall...........etc.,etc.,......................iscalledintocourt,andisquestioned
byaccused.(Setout)Themember(objectedto)inreplystates.(Setout).Thecourtisclosedtoconsidertheobjectionintheabsenceof(thechallengedofficer).Thecourtdecidesto
disallowtheobjection.Thecourtdecidestoallowtheobjection.Thecourtisreopenedandtheaccusedisagainbroughtbeforeit.Theabovedecisionisannouncedintheopen
court.#WaitingMember....................................takeshisplaceasamemberoftheCourt.(ThisonlyappliesinthecaseoftherebeingawaitingmemberoftheCourt).TheCourt
satisfythemselvesthatNo.................................,Rank....................................,Name........................,Unit.........................iseligibleandnotdisqualifiedtoserveonthisCourt
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Martial.Doyouobjecttobetriedby.................................(thewaitingmember)?(Setout).(Ifheobjects,theobjectionwillbedealtwithinthesamemannerastheformer
objection.)Whatisyourobjectionto..........................(thejunioroftheofficersobjectedto)?(Thisobjectionwillbedealtwithinthesamemannerastheformerobjection).TheCourt
adjournsforthepurposeoffreshmembersbeingappointed.@Herestatenameandlegalqualifications[seeArmyRule101(2)]inrespectofcounsel,andnumber,rank,name,unit
andlegalqualificationsinrespectofdefendingofficer.@@Allexhibitstobenotedinthemargin.*Allquestionsandanswerswillbenumberedseriallythroughouttheproceedings.#
Incaseobjectionisallowed.
or,
TheCourtisoftheopinionthatintheinterestsofjusticeandforthegoodoftheservice,itisinexpedienttoadjournforthepurpsoeoffreshmembersbeingappointed,because
(herestatethereasons).At.........................hrs.on...................................theCourtresumeitsproceedings.Anorderappointingfreshofficer(s)isread,marked........................signed
bythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)andattachedtotheproceedings.TheCourtsatisfythemselveswithrespecttosuchfreshofficersasprovidedbyArmyRule41.
(Instructions.Theprocedureastochallengingfreshofficersandtheprocedure,ifanyobjectionisallowed,willbethesameasabove.)ThePresidingOfficerandmembersofthe
Court,asconstitutedaftertheaboveproceedings,areasfollows:
PRESIDINGOFFICER
No.................,Rank.................,Name.........................,Unit.................
MEMBERS
No.................,Rank..................,Name...........................,Unit.................
@'B'
ThePresidingOfficer,MembersandJudgeAdvocate(alsoanyofficersunderinstruction)aredulysworn@@(oraffirmed).(Instructions.Thewitnesses,ifinCourt,otherthanthe
Prosecutor,shouldbeorderedoutoftheCourtaftertheoathceremony.)Doyouobjectto....................................asinterpreter?(Setout)[Instructions.
Incasetheaccuseddoesnotobjecttheinterpretershouldbesworn/affirmed.Incasetheaccusedobjectstotheappointmentofinterpreter,thesame
procedurewillbefollowedasinthecaseofanobjectiontoamemberofthecourt.
Amemberofthecourtappointedinterpretermusttaketheinterpreter'soath/affirmationinadditiontotheoath/affirmationadministeredtohimasamemberof
(2)
thecourt.]
$...............................isdulysworn(oraffirmed)asinterpreter.$Doyouobjectto...................................asshorthandwriter?(Setout).....................................isdulysworn(oraffirmed)
asshorthandwriter,(Instructions:Ifheobjects,theobjectionwillbedisposedofasinthecaseofaninterpreter.)CHARGESHEET$$ThechargesheetissignedbythePresiding
Officer(orJudgeAdvocate)markedB2andannexedtotheproceedings.*Insertnumberrank,nameandunit.@FreshPage@@Strikeoutifnotapplicable.$Strikeoutthisparaif
thereisnointerpreterorshorthandwriter,asthecasemaybe.$$Ifthetrialproceedsonmorethanonechargesheet,thetrialoneachchargesheetfromarraignmenttofinding
inclusivewillbekeptseparateanddistinct.Theaccusedisarraigneduponeachchargeintheabovementionedchargesheet.*Areyouguiltyornotguiltyofthe(first)chargeagainst
you,whichyouhaveheard/read?(Setout)[Instructions.
(1)
Whenthereismorethanonechargetheforegoingquestionwillbeaskedaftereachcharge(whetheralternativeornot)isread,thenumberofthechargebeing
stated].
IftheaccusedpleadsguiltytoanychargetheprovisionsofArmyRule52(2)mustbecompliedwith,andthefactthattheyhavebeencompliedwithmustbe
recorded.Wheretherearealternativechargesandtheaccusedpleadsguiltytothelessseriouscharge,theCourtwillenterafterthepleaisrecorded:"The
Courtproceedsasthoughtheaccusedhadnotpleadedguiltytoanycharge"[ArmyRule54(2)refers].]
VARIATIONSOBJECTIONTOCHARGE(ArmyRule49)Theaccusedobjectstothechargeonthegroundthat(setout).[Instructions.ProvisionsofArmyRule88willbefollowed
onallsuchincidentalmattersasshownbelow.)TheProsecutoranswers(Setout).Theaccused(ordefendingofficer)replies(Setout).AdvicebytheJudgeAdvocateTheJudge
Advocateadvises(Setout).TheCourtisclosedtoconsideritsdecision.TheCourtdecidestodisallowtheobjection(ortheCourtdecidestoallowtheobjectionandagreestoreport
totheconveningauthority).TheCourtbeingreopened,theaccusedisagainbroughtbeforeitandtheabovedecisionisannouncedintheopencourt.Thecourtproceedswiththe
trial(oradjourns).
AMENDMENTTOCHARGE(ArmyRule50)
TheCourt,beingsatisfiedthatthename(ordescription)oftheaccusedis....................andnotasstatedinthechargesheet,amendthechargesheetaccordingly.TheCourt,before
anywitnessesareexamined,considersthat,intheinterestofjustice,thefollowingadditionto(oromissionfromoralterationin)thechargeisrequired(setout),andadjournsto
reportitsopiniontotheconveningauthority.
PLEATOTHEJURISDICTION(ArmyRule51)
TheaccusedpleadstothegeneraljurisdictionoftheCourtonthegroundthat(Setout).Doyouwishtoproduceanyevidenceinsupportofyourplea?(Setout).Witnessisexamined
onoath(oraffirmation).(Setout).(Instructions.Theexamination,etc.,ofthewitnessescalledbytheaccusedandofanywitnesscalledbytheprosecutorinreply,willproceedas
directedbelowinthecaseofwitnessestothefactsofthetrial.ProvisionsofArmyRule88willbecompliedwith.)*Incaseofjointtrialeachaccusedwillbearraignedseparatelyon
eachcharge,ArmyRule78refers.TheCourtisclosedtoconsideritsdecision.TheCourt(a)decidestooverrulethepleaandtoproceedwiththetrialor(b)decidestoallowtheplea
andtoreporttotheconveningauthorityandadjournor(c)isindoubtastothevalidityofthepleaanddecidestoreferthemattertotheconveningauthorityandadjourn(ormake
thefollowingspecialdecision(setout)anddecidestoproceedwiththetrial).TheCourtisreopened,theaccusedisbroughtbeforeitandtheabovedecisionisannouncedinopen
court.TheCourtproceedswiththetrial(oradjourns)
PLEAINBAROFTRIAL(ArmyRule53)
Accusedbesidesthepleaofguilty(or,notguilty)offersapleainbaroftrialonthegroundthat(setout).Doyouwishtoproduceevidenceinsupportofyourplea?(Setout).
(Instructions.Theexamination,etc.,ofthewitnessescalledbytheaccused,andofanywitnesscalledbytheprosecutorinreply,willproceedasdirectedbelowinthecaseof
witnessestothefactsatthetrial.ProvisionsofArmyRule88willbecompliedwith.)TheCourtisclosedtoconsideritsdecision.TheCourtdecidestoallowthepleaandresolveto
adjourn(ortoproceedwiththetrialonanothercharge)(ortheCourtdecidestooverruletheplea).TheCourtisreopened,theaccusedisbroughtbeforeitandtheabovedecision
isannouncedintheopenCourtasbeingsubjecttoconfirmation.TheCourtadjourns(orproceedswiththetrialonanothercharge)(orproceedswiththetrial).
REFUSALTOPLEAD[ArmyRule52(1)]
Astheaccuseddoesnotpleadintelligibly(orrefusestoplead)totheabovecharge,theCourtentersapleaof"notguilty".Theaccusedhavingpleadedguiltyto
the.................................chargetheprovisionsofArmyRule52(2)areherecompliedwith.
@C
PROCEEDINGSONPLEAOFGUILTY
*(TheCourthavingbeenreopened,theaccusedisagainbroughtbeforeit,andthecharge(charges)towhichhehaspleadedguiltyis(are)readtohimagain).Theaccused
No................,Rank..................Name..........................Regiment..................isfoundguiltyofthecharge(allthecharges).
or,
isfoundguiltyofthe..................charge,andisfoundnotguiltyofthe...............charge.(Instructions.Ifthetrialproceedsuponanychargetowhichthereisapleaof"notguilty",the
Courtwillnotproceedupontherecordofthepleaof"guilty"untilafterthefindingsonthatotherchargeandinthatcasetheCourtwillbereopenedandthechargeonwhichthe
recordis"guilty"mustbereadtotheaccusedagain.)@Freshpage*Tobestruckoutincasenopleaof'notguilty'hasbeenproceededwith.
ANNOUNCEMENTOFFINDING(S)
Thefinding(s)is/arereadinopenCourtandis/areannouncedasbeingsubjecttoconfirmation.(Theaccusedmay,inaccordancewithArmyRule54(3)makeanystatementhe
wishesinreferencetothecharge).Doyouwishtomakeanystatementinreferencetothecharge?(Setout).TheSummary(orabstract)ofevidenceisread(orallytranslated)
marked..................signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate),andattachedtotheproceedings.[Instructions.Ifthereisnosummary(orabstract)ofevidence,sufficient
evidencetoenabletheCourttodeterminethesentence,andtheconfirmingofficertoknowallthecircumstancesconnectedwiththeoffencewillbetakenonaseparatesheetinthe
samemannerasonapleaof"notguilty".]Doyouwishtomakeanystatementinmitigationofpunishment?Theaccusedinmitigationofpunishmentsays(or,ifthestatementisin
writing,bandsinawrittenstatement,whichisread,marked.................signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate),andattachedtotheproceedings).(Instructions.Ifthe
statementoftheaccusedisnotinwriting,thematerialportionshouldbetakendowninthefirstperson,andasnearlyaspossibleinhisownwords.Ifcounselordefendingofficer
addressestheCourtonbehalfoftheaccusedthematerialportionsofhisaddressshouldberecorded.Inanycaseanymatterwhichisrequestedbyoronbehalfoftheaccusedto
berecordedshouldberecorded,andcaremustbetaken,whetherarequestismadeornot,torecordeverypointsbroughtforwardinmitigationofpunishment.)$TheCourtbeing
satisfiedfromthestatementoftheaccused(orthesummary(orabstract)ofevidenceotherwise)thattheaccuseddidnotunderstandtheeffectofthepleaof"guilty",alterthe
recordandenterapleaof"notguilty".
VARIATIONS
ALTERATIONOFPLEA[ArmyRule54(5)]
TheCourtbeingsatisfiedfromthestatementoftheaccused(orthesummaryofevidence,orotherwise)thattheaccuseddidnotunderstandtheeffectofthepleaof"Guilty"enters
intheproceedingstheCourtconsiderthattheaccuseddoesnotunderstandtheeffectofhispleaof"Guilty",altertherecordandentersapleaof"notguilty",(Instructions.The
Courtwillthenproceedinrespectofthechargeasonapleaof"notguilty".)
*DD
WITNESSESFORDEFENCEONPLEAOFGUILTY[ArmyRule54(7)]
TheCourtpermitstheaccusedtocallwitnessestoprovehisabovestatementthat(setoutthestatementwhichistobeproved).(Instructions.Theexamination,etc.,ofwitnesses
calledinpursuanceofthispermissionwillproceedinthesamemannerasonapleaof"notguilty".)$Tobestruckoutifnotapplicable.seeArmyRule54(5).*Freshpage.Doyou
wishtocallanywitnessesastocharacter?(Setout)(Instructions.Theexamination,etc.,ofwitnessesastocharacterwillproceedasinthecaseofawitnessgivingevidenceasto
thefactsofthecase.)
*G
PROCEEDINGSONPLEAOFNOTGUILTY
[ArmyRule56(1)]
Doyouwishtoapplytoanadjournmentonthegroundthatanyoftherulesrelatingtoprocedurebeforetrialhavenotbeencompliedwithandthatyouhavebeenprejudiced
therebyoronthegroundthatyouhavenothadsufficientopportunityforpreparingyourdefence?(Setout.)(Instructions.Incaseofrequestforadjournmenttheaccused's
statementtogetherwiththedecisionoftheCourtistoberecorded.)Theprosecutormakesanopeningaddress(orhandsinawrittenaddress,whichisread(orallytranslated),
marked..................signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)andattachedtotheproceedings.Theprosecutorproceedstocallwitnesses...................+beingdulysworn
(affirmed)isexaminedbytheprosecutor.(Note.ForformofoathoraffirmationseeArmyRule140).Crossexaminedbytheaccused(orbycounsel,orDefendingOfficer).Re
examinedbytheProsecutor.QuestionedbytheCourt.[Instructions.
(1)
(2)
(1)
ThefactthatArmyRule141(2)(3)and(4),asapplicablehasbeencompliedwithmustberecordedattheconclusionoftheevidenceofeachwitnessasunder:
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"ProvisionsofArmyRule141(2)(3)and(4)arecompliedwith"or"Thewitnessdoesnotwishhisevidencetobereadovertohim.ProvisionsofArmyRule
141(2)arecompliedwith".
IncasethePresidingOfficerorJudgeAdvocateoramemberaddressesanyquestiontothewitnessArmyRule142(2)shouldbecompliedwithandthefact
(2)
recorded.
Iftheaccusedorhiscounsel,ordefendingofficerdeclinestocrossexamineawitnessthatfactmustberecorded.]
(3)
VARIATIONS
POSTPONEMENTOFCROSSEXAMINATION(ArmyRule135)
TheCourt,attherequestoftheaccused,allowsthecrossexaminationofthewitnesstobepostponed.
OBJECTIONSTOEVIDENCEOFPROCEDURE
(ArmyRule88)
Theaccused(orcounselordefendingofficer,ortheprosecutor)objectstothefollowingquestiononthegroundthat(setout).*Freshpage.+HereinsertNo.,Rank,Nameand
appointment,ifany,orotherdescription,includingthereligionofthewitness.Theprosecutor(orcounselorDefendingOfficer,oraccused,asthecasemaybe,answersthat(set
out).Theaccused(orcounselorDefendingOfficerortheprosecutor)inreplystatesthat(setout).TheCourtisclosedtoconsideritsdecision.TheCourtdecidestooverrule(allow)
theobjection.TheCourtisreopened,theaccusedisbroughtbeforeitandtheabovedecisionisannouncedinopenCourt.TheCourtproceedswiththetrial.
EXPLANATIONORCORRECTIONOFEVIDENCE
[ArmyRule141(2)]
Thewitness,onhisevidencebeingreadtohim,makesthefollowingexplanationorcorrection(setout).Examinedbytheprosecutorastotheaboveexplanationor
correction.Examinedby(oronbehalfof)theaccusedastotheaboveexplanationorcorrection.Theprosecutorandaccused(orcounselordefendingofficer)declinetoexamine
himrespectingtheaboveexplanationorcorrection.Secondwitnessforprosecution............*beingdulysworn(oraffirmed)isexaminedbytheprosecutor.(Theexamination,etc.,of
thisandeveryotherwitnessproceedsasinthecaseofthefirstwitness).
VARIATIONS
ADJOURNMENT
At..............hrs.on........................theCourtadjournuntil.................hrs.on......................20......At.................hrs.on..............................20.....theCourtreassemble,pursuanttothe
adjournmentpresentthesamemembersandtheJudgeAdvocateason.....................20....[Instructions.
IfuponreassemblyamemberisabsentandhisabsencewillreducetheCourtbelowthelegalminimumand,itappearstothememberspresentthatthe
absentmembercannotattendwithinareasonabletime,thePresidingOfficerorseniormemberpresentwillthereuponreportthecasetotheconvening
authority(ArmyRule83).
IftheJudgeAdvocateisabsent,andcannotattendwithinareasonabletime,thecourtwilladjournandthepresidingOfficerwillthereuponreportthecaseto
(2)
theconveningauthority(ArmyRule104).]
ABSENCEOFMEMBER
(No.................,Rank.................,Name..............................Unit..................)beingabsentamedicalcertificate(orletter,orasthecasemaybe)isproduced,read,marked..........and
attachedtotheproceedings.TheCourtadjournsuntil...............................................................
or
Therebeingpresent.................................(notlessthanthelegalminimum)members,thetrialisproceededwith.*HereinserthisNo.,Rank,Name,Unitandappointment(ifany)or
anyotherdescription.Examination(Crossexamination)of..................................continued.
*D
Theprosecutionisclosed.
DEFENCE
Doyouintendtocallanywitnessinyourdefence?(Setout)Isheawitnessastocharacteronly?(Setout).[InstructionstotheCourt.
(1)
WhentheanswerstotheabovequestionshavebeenrecordedtheCourtwillfollowtheprovisionsofArmyRule58or59respectingtheorderofevidenceand
addresseswhichareapplicabletothecircumstancesofthecase.
Alladdressesbyprosecutor,accused,counsel,ordefendingofficerwhetherrecordedbytheCourtorhandedinwriting(andthewrittensummingupbyJudge
(2)
Advocate)willbeattachedtotheproceedingsintheorderinwhichtheyaremade.Writtenaddresses(andsummingup)willbereadtotheCourt,markedand
signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)exceptsummingup.]
Ifanypersonwhoisentitledtomakeanaddressdeclinestodoso,arecordwillbemadetothateffect.(Whereanyevidenceisgivenforthedefence.)Theevidenceofthewitnesses
forthedefence(includingwitnessesastocharacter)isrecorded.Suchevidencewillbetakenafterthequestions,ifany,totheaccusedhavebeenaddressedunderArmyRule
58(2)(a)or59(b).@Theaccused(counselordefendingofficer)makesanopeningaddress,or[handsinawrittenopeningaddresswhichisread,marked..................,signedbythe
PresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)andattachedtotheproceedings]ordeclinestomakeanopeningaddress.Haveyouanythingtosayinyourdefence?Theaccusedinhis
defencesays(seeInstruction(1)below)(orhandsinawrittenaddress,whichisread(orallytranslated)marked................signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)and
attachedtotheproceedings.[Instructions.
(1)
Inthisspacewillberecordedanyoralstatementoraddressmadebytheaccusedinhisdefence.(Foranyadditionaladdresswhichheisentitledtomake,see
InstructionstotheCourtabove.
Ifthestatementoftheaccusedisnotinwriting,andisdeliveredbyhimself,thematerialportionsshouldbetakendowninthefirstpersonandasnearlyas
possibleinhisownwords.
(Anymatterwhichisrequestedbyoronbehalfoftheaccusedtoberecorded,shouldberecordedandcaremustbetaken,whetherarequestismadeornot,torecordeverypoint
broughtforwardinthedefenceorinmitigationofpunishment).]
QUESTIONTOTHEACCUSED
ThePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)readsandexplainstheprovisionsofArmyRule58(2)(a)or59(b).Havingascertainedthattheaccusedunderstandstheprovisionsread
overtohim,theCourt(orJudgeAdvocate)proceedstoaskthefollowingquestion:(Setout)*Freshpage.@SeeArmyRule59(a).
INSTRUCTIONSTOTHECOURT
(1)
(2)
Theaccusedshouldbequestionedonlytoaffordhimanopportunityofferinganexplanation,ifhesodesires,whereabsenceofsuchexplanationwouldaffect
himadversely.
Questionsputtotheaccusedshouldbesuchaswillenablehimtoexplainanycircumstancesappearingagainsthimintheevidence,whichifunexplainedmay
(2)
leadtoaconviction.
Questionmustnotbeputtotheaccusedinordertosupplementthecasefortheprosecution.
(3)
Questionstotheaccusedandtheanswersbothwillberecordedverbatimasfaraspossible.
(4)
@D2
(Theaccusedcallsthefollowingwitnesses*astocharacter).(Instructions.Allevidencegivenuponoath(affirmation)willberecordedinthefollowingform:
**.............................................beingdulysworn(oraffirmed)isexaminedbytheaccused(orcounsel,ordefendingofficer).]Crossexaminedbytheprosecutor.Re
examined.QuestionedbytheCourt.[Instructions.
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
ThefactthatArmyRule141(2),(3)and(4)asapplicable,hasbeencompliedwithmustberecordedattheconclusionoftheevidenceofeachwitness.
Iftheprosecutordeclinestocrossexaminethatfactmustberecorded.
Evidenceofwitnessesastocharacterwillbetakeninthesamemannerasthatofwitnessestothefacts.
IncasethePresidingOfficerortheJudgeAdvocateoramemberaddressesanyquestiontothewitnessArmyRule142(2)shouldbecompliedwithandthe
factrecorded.]
RECALLINGWITNESS(ArmyRule143)
(1)
Attherequestoftheprosecutor(ortheaccused)........................isrecalledandexaminedonhisformeroath/affirmationthroughthePresidingOfficer(orJudge
Advocate)andstatesasfollows
(Setout).
(2)
or
TheprosecutorwithleaveoftheCourt,calls(orrecalls)...............................forthepurposeofrebuttingmaterialstatementmadebyawitnessforthedefence.
Thewitnessbeingdulysworn(oraffirmed)is(oronhisformeroath/affirmation)beingexaminedbytheprosecutorstatesasfollows
(Setoutwithanycrossexamination,reexaminationetc.)
(3)
or
Theprosecutorcalls(orrecalls).................................inreplytothewitness(es)astocharactercalledbytheaccused.Thewitnessbeingdulysworn(or
affirmed)is(oronhisformeroath/affirmation)beingexaminedbytheprosecutorstatesasfollows
@Freshpage
*Ifwitnessesarecalledexceptingastocharacter,thesewordsaretobestruckout.
**HereinserthisNo.,Rank,Name,Unitandappointment(ifany)oranyotherdescription.
(Setoutwithanycrossexaminationreexaminationetc.)
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(4)
or
TheCourtinaccordancewithArmyRule143(4)calls(orrecalls)..............................)whobeingdulysworn(oraffirmed),(orhisformeroath/affirmation)states
inreplytothePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)asfollows
(Setout)
[Instructions.In(1),(2),and(3)witnessesmustbecalledorrecalledbeforetheclosingaddressoforonbehalfoftheaccused.In(4)witnessesmaybe
calledorrecalledbytheCourtatanytimebeforethefindinginthiscasetheaccusedorcounselordefendingofficerandtheprosecutorshouldbegiventhe
opportunityofaskingfurtherquestionsthroughtheCourt.]
ADJOURNMENTTOPREPAREADDRESSES,ETC.
TheCourt,attherequestoftheaccused(counselordefendingofficer)adjournuntil............................................toenablehimtopreparehisaddress.TheCourtattherequestofthe
prosecutoradjournuntil..................................toenablehimtopreparehisreply.TheCourtattherequestofJudgeadjournuntil...............................toenablehimtopreparehis
summingup.Theaccused(counselordefendingofficer)makesthefollowingclosingaddress(orhandsinawrittenclosingaddress)whichisread(orallytranslated)
marked............................signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)andattachedtotheproceedings.
or
Theaccused(counselordefendingofficer)declinestomakeaclosingaddress.Theprosecutormakesthefollowingreply(orhandsinawrittenreply)whichisread(orally
translated)marked.....................signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)andattachedtotheproceedings.
or
Theprosecutordeclinestoreply.
SUMMINGUP
TheJudgeAdvocatehandsinawrittenSummingUpwhichisread(orallytranslated)marked................................signedbythePresidingOfficerandattachedtotheproceedings.
[Instructions.
Theoccasionwhentheprosecutor'sclosingaddressmustprecedethatoftheaccused(counselordefendingofficer)isgiveninArmyRule58(2).
Wheretheaddressoftheprosecutor(orcounselordefendingofficer)isnotinwriting,theCourtshouldrecordasmuchasappearstoitmaterial,andsomuch
astheprosecutor(counselorthedefendingofficer)requirestoberecorded.
Caremustbetaken,whetherrequestismadeornot,torecordeverypointbroughtforwardinthedefenceorinmitigationofpunishment.Iftheaddressoftheaccusedisnotin
writingandisdeliveredbyhimself,thematerialportionsshouldbetakendowninthefirstpersonandasnearlyaspossibleinhisownwords.]
@E
*FINDING
Courtclosed.TheCourtisclosedfortheconsiderationofthefinding.
(1)
(2)
(1)
Acquittalonallthecharges.
TheCourtfindthattheaccused(No.................,Rank.................,Name........................,Unit....................)isnotguiltyofthecharge(or,ofallthecharges).
ANNOUNCEMENTOFFINDING(S)
TheCourtbeingreopened,theaccusedisagainbroughtbeforeit.Thefinding(s)is/arereadinopenCourtandis/areannouncedasbeingsubjectto
confirmation.
Signedat..........................this.................dayof.20....
Signature
(2)
Acquittalonsomebutnotallcharges.
(3)
isnotguiltyofthe........................charge(s)butguiltyofthe.........................charge(s).
Convictiononallcharges.
(4)
PresidingOfficer
isguiltyofthecharge(orallthecharges).
Specialfinding.
isguiltyofthe....................charge(s)andguiltyofthe....................chargewiththeexceptionofthewords(setout)(or,withtheexceptionofthewords
(a)
that(setout).
(b)
(c)
or
isnotguiltyofdesertingtheservicebutisguiltyofabsentinghimselfwithoutleave.
or
isguiltyofthechargewiththevariationthatfiguresandwords"Rs.4200.00(rupeesfourthousandtwohundred)"shallreadas"Rs.3200.00(rupees
threethousandtwohundred)".
[Instructions.AnyspecialfindingpermittedbyArmyRule62(4)willbeframedasfaraspossibleinaccordancewith(a)or(c),Anyspecialfinding
allowedbyArmyActsection139maybeexpressedinaccordancewith(b).]
REFERENCETOCONFIRMINGAUTHORITY
[ArmyRule62(3)]
TheCourtfindasregardsthe............................chargethattheaccuseddid(setoutthefactswhichtheCourtfindtobeproved),butdoubtwhetherthefactsprovedshowthe
accusedtobeguiltyornotoftheoffencecharged(oroftheoffenceofwhichtheaccusedmightundertheActlegallybefoundguiltyonthechargeaslaid).It,therefore,refersto
theconfirmingauthorityoranopinionandadjourn.
or
[ArmyRule62(8)]
(Note.Thisappliesonlytoalternativecharges).@FreshPage*Tobeomittedexceptincaseofapleaof"Notguilty"havingbeenproceeded.TheCourtfindthattheaccuseddid
(setoutsuchparticularsofthechargeastheCourtfindtobeproved),butdoubtwhethersuchfactsconstituteinlawtheoffencestatedinthe............................chargeorin
the.........................charges.It,therefore,referstotheconfirmingauthorityforanopinionandadjourn.(ineithercase)TheCourtreassembleonthe..................day
of.................20.....Theopinionoftheconfirmingauthorityisread,marked............................signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)andattachedtotheproceedings.The
Courtnowfindtheaccused(No.................,Rank.................,Name.........................,Unit.................)is(findingtoberecordedintheusualmanner).
INSANITY
TheCourtfindthattheaccused(No................Rank...............Name.................Unit...............)isofunsoundmindandconsequentlyincapableofmakinghisdefence.
or,
Committedtheact(acts)allegedasconstitutingtheoffence(offences)specifiedinthecharge(charges)butwasbyreasonofunsoundnessofmindincapableorknowingthenature
ofthatact(orthoseacts)(orbutwasbyreasonofunsoundnessofmindincapableorknowingthattheactwaswrong(orthoseactswerewrong)(orcontraryto
law).ANNOUNCEMENTOFFINDING(S)Thecourtbeingreopened,theaccusedisagainbroughtbeforeit.Thefinding(s)is/arereadinopenCourt,andis/areannouncedasbeing
subjecttoconfirmationSignedat..........................this...................dayof...............20.......
(Signature)
PresidingOfficer
(Note.IfthefindingoftheCourtisguiltyonanycharge,theproceedingsarenotrequiredtobesignedatthisstage.)
@F
PROCEEDINGONCONVICTION
(BeforeSentence)
+No.................,Rank.................,Name...........................Unit..................isdulysworn(oraffirmed).Whatrecordhaveyoutoproduceinproofofformerconvictionsagainstthe
accusedandofhischaracter?Iproduceastatement(IAFD905)certifiedunderthehandoftheofficerhavingcustodyoftheRegimental(orotherofficial)records.Thestatementis
read(orallytranslated)marked)..................signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)andattachedtotheproceedings.Istheaccusedthepersonnamedinthestatement
youhaveheardread?
(Setout)
HaveyoucomparedthecontentsoftheabovestatementwiththeRegimental(orotherofficial)record?@FreshPage+InsertNo.,Rank,Name,Unitandotherdescriptionincluding
thereligionofthewitness.
(Setout)
AretheytrueextractsfromtheRegimental(orotherofficial)recordsandisthestatementofentriesinthedefaultersheetafairandtruesummaryofthoseentries?
(Setout)
Crossexaminedbytheaccused(orbycounselordefendingofficer).Reexamined.
or
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Theaccuseddeclinestocrossexaminethewitness.[Illustrations.
(1)
(2)
(3)
ArmyRules141(2),(3)and(4)and142(2)asapplicable,willbecompliedwithandthefactrecorded.
AnyfutherquestionwillbeputandanyevidenceproducedwhichtheCourtrequiresastoanypointrespectingthecharacterandserviceoftheaccusedon
whichtheCourtdesires,tohaveinformationforthepurposeofitssentence.
Attherequestoftheaccused,orbythedirectionoftheCourttoRegimentalorotherofficalbooks,oracertifiedcopyofthematerialentriestherein,mustbe
producedforthepurposeofcomparisonwiththestatement.
TheaccusedisentitledtocalltheattentionoftheCourttoanyentriesintheRegimentalorotherofficialbooks,orinthecertifiedcopyabovementioned,andto
showthattheyareinconsistentwiththestatement.]
WhenalltheevidenceoftheabovemattershasbeengiventheaccusedmayaddresstheCourtthereon.
Ifbyreasonofthenatureoftheserviceoftheaccused,thefindingoftheCourtrendershimliabletoanyexceptionalpunishment,inadditiontothattobe
awardedbytheCourt,theprosecutormustcalltheattentionoftheCourttothefact,andtheCourtmustenquireintothenatureandamountofthatadditional
punishment].
DoyouwishtoaddresstheCourt?
(Setout)
@TheCourtisclosedfortheconsiderationofthesentence.
SENTENCE
(Instructions.TheprovisionsofArmyAct,sections71to75and119mustbecarefullyattendedtobytheCourtinpassingsentence.)TheCourtsentencetheaccused
No.................,Rank.................Name.............................Unit..................................,[Instructions.Thesentenceistobemarginallynotedineverycase.)
(4)
(a)
tosufferdeathbybeinghangedbytheneckuntilhebedead(ortosufferdeathbybeingshottodeath).
"Certifiedthatthesentenceofdeathwaspassedwiththeconcurrenceof...................(orallmembers,inthecaseofSGCM)"
(b)
(c)
(Note.AJCOoranenrolledpersonsentencedtodeathwillnotbedismissed).
tosufferimprisonmentforlife.
tosufferrigorous(orsimple)imprisonmentfor.
(Note.Sentencesofimprisonment,unlessforoneormoreyearsexactly,should,ifforonemonthorupwards,berecordedinmonths.Sentencesconsisting
partlyofmonthsandpartlyofdaysshouldberecordedinmonthsanddays).
(d)
@FreshPage.
tobecashiered(incaseofofficersonly.]
(Instructions.Anofficermustbesentencedtobecashieredbeforeheisawardedthepunishmentofdeath,imprisonmentforlifeorofimprisonment.)
tobedismissedfromtheservice.
(e)
(e1) tosufferfieldpunishmentNo.....................for..........................
(ThispunishmentisawardableiftheaccusedisbelowtherankofWarrantOfficerandtheofficewascommittedonactiveservice).
(f)
(Instructions.IncaseaWarrantOfficerandanoncommissionedofficer,isawardedimprisonmentforlifeimprisonmentfieldpunishmentordismissalheis
deemedtobereducedtotheranks,however,itisdesirabletospecifythereductioninthesentence,whichshouldprecedesuchsentences.)
Incaseofwarrantofficers:
tobereducedtotheranks.
or
tobereducedto(alowerrank).
or
tobereducedto(alowergrade)
or
tobereducedtoaninferiorclassofwarrantofficer,thatistosay.................................
tobereducedinthelistofhisrankasifhisappointmenttheretoboredatethe...............dayof...............20.....
Incaseofnoncommissionedofficers
tobereducedtotheranks.
or
or
(g)
tobereducedto(alowergrade)
(Incaseofanofficer,JCO,WOoranNCO)totakerankandprecedenceasifhisappointmentas*.........................boredatethe...............dayof...............20.....
or
totakeprecedenceintherankof.........................heldbyhim,asifhisnamehadappeared(tospecifiednumberofplaces)lowerintheArmylistincaseof
officersandJCOSandlistofhisrankinthecaseofWOSandNCOS.
toforfeit...........................serviceforthepurposeofpromotion.
(h)
(i)
(Instructions.Thisapplies,onlyincaseofapersonwhosepromotiondependsuponlengthofserviceandasentencecanbeinflictedinrespectofallorany
partofhisservice.)
toforfeit(allor..................year'sor.................months)pastserviceforthepurposeof.
(Incaseofanofficer,JCO,WOandNCO)tobeseverelyreprimanded(orreprimanded).
*Hereinsretranktowhichthepunishmentpertains.
toforfeitpayandallowancesforaperiodof(notexceeding3monthsforanoffencecommittedonactiveservice).
toforfeitallarrearsofpayandallowancesandotherpublicmoneyduetohimatthetimeofhis(cashieringordismissal).
tobeputunderstoppageofpayandallowancesuntilhehasmadegoodthesumof............................inrespectofor(and)untilhehasmadegoodthevalueof
thefollowingarticles,viz:
RECOMMENDATIONSTOMERCY
TheCourtrecommendtheaccusedtomercyonthegroundthat(setout).
ANNOUNCEMENTOFSENTENCE
TheCourtbeingreopened,theaccusedisbroughtbeforeit.Thesentence(andrecommendationstomercy)is/areannouncedinopenCourt,thesentenceisannouncedasbeing
subjecttoconfirmation.Signedat...........................this...................dayof...............20.....(Signature)
(Signature)
JudgeAdvocate
PresidingOfficer,
@REVISION
At...........................onthe................dayof..................20......at................hrs.theCourtreassemblesbyordero..........................,forthepurposeofreconsideingits...............Present
thesamemembersandtheJudgeAdvocateasonthe.20...........[Instructions.IfamemberisabsentandtheabsencewillreducetheCourtbelowthelegalminimum,andit
(j)
(k)
(l)
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appearstothememberspresentthatsuchabsentmembercannotattendwithinareasonabletime,thePresidingOfficer,orinhisabsence,theseniormemberpresentshall
thereuponreportthecasetotheconveningauthority.TheorderdirectingthereassemblyoftheCourtfortherevision,andgivingreasonsoftheconfirmingauthorityforrequiringa
revisionofthefinding(orfindingandsentence)(orsentence)isread,marked..........................signedbythePresidingOfficer(orJudgeAdvocate)andattachedtotheproceedings.]
[Instructions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Iftheconfirmingauthoritysoorders,additionalevidencemaybetakenonrevision.
IfanewJudgeAdvocatehasbeenappointed,heshouldbesworn(oraffirmed)andarecordtothateffectmadebeforetherevisionorderisread.
Iftheaccused(orcounselordefendingofficer)wishestoaddresstheCourt,gistofhisaddressshouldbetakendownorhiswrittenaddressberead,marked
andattachedtotheproceedingsasusual[ArmyRule92(4)refers].
IftheJudgeAdvocatewishestoclearanypoints,hemaymakeanadditionalsummingupwhichshouldberead,markedandattachedtotheproceedingsas
usual.]
TheCourtisclosedtoreconsidertheirfindingorfinding(s)andsentence(orsentences).
TheCourthavingattentivelyconsideredtheobservationsoftheconfirmingauthorityandthewholeoftheproceedings
donowrevoketheirfindingandsentenceandfindtheaccused(guilty)or(notguilty)ofthecharge(s)andsentencehimto...............
(a)
@Freshpage.
(b)
(c)
or
donowrevoketheirsentenceandnowsentencetheaccusedto...........
or
donowrespectfullyadheretheirsentence(orfindingandsentence)or(finding).
[Instructions.
IncasetherevisionpertainstoCourt'sfindingsonsomeofthechargesonlyrecordat(a)aboveshouldbemadeaccordingly.IftheCourtdonotadheretotheir
formerfinding(s)(andthesentence),andpassafreshsentenceiftherevisedfinding(s)involve(s)asentence.
Ifthenewfindingentailsasentence,normalproceedingsonconvictionshouldbefollowed,ifnecessaryandformat(a)aboveamendedaccordingly.
(2)
AllthedecisionsoftheCourtwithrespecttothefindingandsentenceshouldbeannouncedinopenCourtasbeingsubjecttoconfirmationandarecordmade
(3)
tothateffectinnormalmanner.]
Signedat............................this................dayof...............20......(Signature)
(Signature)
JungeAdvocate
PresidingOfficer.
CONFIRMATION
(1)
1.
Confirmed.
*Idirectthatthesentenceof(rigorousorsimple)imprisonmentshallbecarriedoutbyconfinementinmilitarycustody(orincivilprisonorinmilitaryprison).
TheaccusedisrecommendedDivision'A'(orI),or'B'(orII)or'C'(orIII)whileundergoingsentenceinthecivilprison.Ifthereareonlytwodivisionsof
prisoners,theaccusedisrecommendedDivision'A'(orI)or'B'(orII)"%.
2.
or
Ivarythesentencessothatitshallbeasfollowsandconfirmthefindingandthesentenceassovaried.
3.
or
IconfirmthefindingandsentenceoftheCourt,butmitigate(orremitorcommute).
4.
(Wheretheconfirmingauthoritydesirespartlytoreservehisconfirmation).
or
Iconfirmthefinding(s)oftheCourtonthe........................and..............................chargesandreserveforconfirmationbysuperiorauthoritythefindingson
the...................charges,andthesentence
5.
6.
or
IconfirmthefindingsoftheCourt,butreservethesentenceforconfirmationbysuperiorauthority.
or
Iconfirmthefinding(s)oftheCourtandthesentenceoftheCourtasto..........................andreservethesentencesofarasitrelatesto.......................for
confirmationbysuperiorauthority.
*Suchdirectiontobegivenineverycasewhereasentenceofimprisonmentisawardedandconfirmed.
%Suchrecommendationtobemadeineverycasewhereasentenceofimprisonmentistobecarriedoutincivilprison.
or
7.
(Wherethefindingisnotconfirmed).Notconfirmed.
8.
(WhereapleainbaroftrialhadbeenunderArmyRule53).
9.
"ThefindingoftheCourtthatthepleainbarisproved(ornotproved)isconfirmed(ornotconfirmed").
WheretheCourtfindsthattheaccusedisofunsoundmindandconsequentlyincapableofmakinghisdefenceorthathecommittedtheactallegedbutwasby
reasonofunsoundnessofmindincapableofknowingthenatureoftheactorthatitwaswrongorcontrarytolaw.
or
"Confirmed(ornotconfirmed)."
or
10. "IconfirmthefindingoftheCourtonthefirstchargebutdonotconfirmthefindingonthesecondcharge."
Iconfirmthesentencebutmitigate(remitorcommute).Signedat..........................this................dayof.20....
(Signatureofconfirmingauthority)
(Instructions:Anyremarkoftheconfirmingauthorityshouldbeseparateandformnopartofproceedings.)
@PROMULGATION
Promulgatedandextractstakenat..........................this................dayof...............20.....(SignatureofOfficerinChargeofdocuments)[Instructions.
Proceedingswhicharenotconfirmedmustbepromulgated.
Noextractsarerequiredtobetakeninrespectofthecharge(s)onwhichtheaccusedisacquittedoronwhichthefindingof'guilty'isnotconfirmed.]
FORMOFPROCEEDINGOFASUMMARYCOURTMARTIAL
ProceedingsofaSummaryCourtMartialheldat..........................onthe.....................dayof.....................20......by...........................Commandingthe...........................forthetrialof
allsuchaccusedpersonsashemaydulyhavebroughtbeforehim.
PRESENT
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Commandingthe......................................
Attendingthetrial
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
FriendoftheAccused
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Interpreter
..........................................................................................................................................................@FreshPage(1)Theofficers*andJuniorCommissionedOfficersassembleatthe
.................andthetrialcommencesat........................hrs.TheaccusedNo.....................................ofthe......................................................isbrought("called"ifanoncommissioned
(1)
(2)
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officer)intoCourt,...................................................................................................................................,thecourtisdulysworn(affirmed).isdulyswon(affirmed)asinterpreter.
(Instructions.IftheCOoftheaccused(i.e.theCourt)actsasinterpreter,hemusttaketheinterpreter'soathinadditiontotheoathprescribedfortheCourt.)Allwitnessesare
directedtowithdrawfromtheCourt.
B*
Thechargesheetisread,(translated)andexplainedtotheaccusedmarked"B2",signedbytheCourtandattachedtotheproceedings.[Instructions.Thesanctionofsuperior
authorityfortrialbySCMshouldbeenteredwiththedateandsignatureofthatauthority,orofastaffofficeronhisbehalf,atthefootofthechargesheet,whensuchsanctionis
necessary.SeeArmyActSection120(2).]
ARRAIGNMENT
BytheCourtHowsayyou.areguiltyornotguiltyofthe...........................................chargepreferredagainstyou?
(Setout)
Areyouguiltyornotguiltyofthe..................................................chargeperferredagainstyou?
(Setout)
Theaccusedhavingpleadedguiltyto....................................................charge(s),theprovisionsofArmyRule115(2)areherecompliedwith.Note.Iftheaccusedpleadsguiltyto
anychargetheprovisionsofArmyRule115(2)mustbecompliedwith.[Instructions.(1)Iftheaccusedpleads"Guilty",adopt(2)andomit(3),(4)and(5)ifhepleads"Notguilty",
adopt(3)and(4)or(5)andomit(2)ifhepleads"Guilty"tosomechargeofchargesandNotGuilty,toother(notalternative),adopt(3),(4)or(5)and(2).(2.)Thequestionsareto
benumberedthroughoutconsecutivelyinasingleSeries.]
C**
PROCEEDINGSONPLEAOFGUILTY
(2.)Theaccused(No...........................Rank.........................,Name..................................,Regiment..........................)isfoundguiltyofthecharge(allthecharges.
or
isfoundguiltyofthe....................................................charge,andisfoundnotguiltyofthe................................charge.[Instructions.Ifthetrialproceedsuponanychargetowhich
thereisapleaof"notguilty"thecourtwillnotproceedupontherecordofthepleaof"Guilty"untilafterthefindingonthoseotherchargesandinthatcasethechargeonwhichthe
recordis"Guilty"mustbereadtotheaccusedagain.[ArmyRule116(1)refers).]]*Strikeoutifinapplicable.**Freshpage.Thesummaryofevidenceisread(translated),explained,
marked.................signedbytheCourtandattachedtotheproceedings.[Instructions.IfthereisnosummaryofsufficientevidencetoenabletheCourttodeterminethesentence
andtoenablethereviewingofficertoknowallthecircumstancesconnectedwiththecasewillbetakenasinparagraph(3).Noaddresswillbeallowed.[ArmyRule116(2)refers.]]
VARIATION
TheCourtbeingsatisfiedfromthestatementoftheaccused(orthesummaryofevidence,orotherwise)thattheaccuseddidnotunderstandtheeffectofthepleaof"Guilty"alters
therecordandentersapleaof"Notguilty".[Instructions.TheCourtwillthenproceedinrespectofthischargeasinparagraph(3).]Doyouwishtomakeanystatementinreference
tothechargeorinmitigationofpunishment?
(Setout)
Doyouwishtocallanywitnessastocharacter?
(Setout)
[Instructions.
(1)
(2)
Theexaminationofwitnessesastocharacterwillproceedasinparagraph(3).]
Evidenceastocharacterandparticularsofservicewillbetakenasinparagraph(6).
D*
PROCEEDINGSONAPLEAOFNOTGUILTY
PROSECUTION
**.....................................beingsworn(affirmed)isexaminedbytheCourt.Crossexaminedbytheaccused.
(3)
ReexaminedbytheCourt.[Instructions.
ThefactthatArmyRule141(2),(3)and(4)hasbeencompliedwithmustberecordedattheconclusionoftheevidenceofeachwitness.
Iftheaccuseddeclinestocrossexamineawitnessthefactmustberecorded.]
VARIATION
POSTPONEMENTOFCROSSEXAMINATION
(ArmyRule135)
TheCourt,attherequestoftheaccused,allowthecrossexaminationofthewitnesstobepostponed.
E*
Theprosecutionisclosed.Doyouintendtocallanywitnessinyourdefence
(Setout)
*Freshpage.**(a)HereinsertNo.,Rank,NameandUnitorotherdescription.(b)Religiontoberecorded,(HindusandMusalmansshouldbeaffirmed.SikhsandChristiansshould
besworn).
DEFENCE
TheaccusediscalleduponforhisdefenceandstatesQuestions(ifany)bytheCourtunderArmyRule118.[InstructionstotheCourt.
(1)
(2)
Theaccusedistobequestionedonlytoaffordhimanopportunityofofferinganexplanation,ifhesowisheswhereabsenceofsuchexplanationwouldaffect
himadversely.
Questionsputtotheaccusedshouldbesuchaswillenablehimtoexplainanycircumstancesappearingagainsthimwhichifunexplainedmayleadtoa
2.
conviction.
Questionsmustnotbeputtotheaccusedinordertosupplementthecasefortheprosecution.
3.
Questionstotheaccusedandhisanswersbothwillberecordedverbatimasfaraspossible.
4.
Nooathshallbeadministeredtotheaccused.]
5.
@F
*...............................................beingdulysworn(affirmed)isexaminedbytheaccused.CrossexaminedbytheCourt.Reexaminedbytheaccused.[Instructions.Thefactthat
ArmyRule141(2),(3)and(4)hasbeencompliedwithmustberecordedattheconclusionoftheevidenceofeachwitness.]Thedefenceisclosed.
@@G
REPLY
**............................................beingdulysworn(affirmed)isexaminedbytheCourt.
*H+
VERDICTOFTHECOURT
Acquittalonallcharges.(4)IamofopinionontheevidencebeforemethattheaccusedNo..............ofthe.........isnotguiltyofthecharge,(orallthecharges).Theverdictisreadout
andtheaccusedreleased.Heistoreturntohisduty.Signedat...........................this...................dayof...............20.....
Commandingthe..........................holdingthetrial.
Thetrialclosesat............hrs.
$I
VERDICTOFTHECOURT
@FreshPage.Detence1stwitness.
1.
*(a) HereinsertNo.,Rank,Name,Unitandotherdescriptions.
Religiontoberecorded.(HindusandMusalmansshouldbeaffirmed.SikhsandChristiansshouldbesworn).
(b)
@@FreshPage,Replyof1stwitness.
**(a)HereinsertNo.,Rank,NameandUnitandotherdescriptions.
Religiontoberecorded.(HindusandMusalmansshouldbeaffirmed.SikhsandChristiansshouldbesworn).
(b)
+FreshPage.$FreshPage.Acquittalonsomebutnotonallcharges(5)IamofopinionontheevidencebeforemethattheaccusedNo................ofthe...............isnotguiltyof
the....................................................charge(s)butisguiltyofthe....................................................charge(s).Convictiononallcharges.Iamofopinionontheevidencebeforemethat
theaccusedNo................of..........................isguiltyofthecharge(allcharges).SpecialFindings(ArmyAct,Section139andArmyRule121).Iamofopinionontheevidencebefore
methattheaccusedNo................ofthe..........................charge(s)andguiltyofthe...............................chargewiththeexceptionofwords(setout)isnotguiltyof(desertingthe
service)butisguiltyor(absentinghimselfwithoutleave).
PROCEEDINGSBEFORESENTENCE
(6)ThefollowingminutesbytheCourtarereadandexplained.(Instructions.IftheCourtdoesnotrecordtheaccusedperson'sconvictionsandcharacterofitsownknowledge,
evidenceastothesematterswillbetakenasintheFormofProceedingsforaGCMorDCM.[ArmyRule123refers.]]Itiswithinmyownknowledgefromtherecordsof
the...............................thattheaccusedhas.............................beenpreviouslyconvictedbyCourtMartialorCriminalCourt.(Aseparatestatementgivingfullparticularsofand
previousconvictiontobeannexedwhennecessary.)*ThatthefollowingisafairandtruesummaryoftheentriesinhisdefaultersheetexclusiveofconvictionsbyaCourtMartialor
aCriminalCourt.Withinlast12months.
Sinceenrolment.
For..................times..................times.For...................times..................timesThatheisatpresentundergoing......................................................................sentence.Thatirrespective
ofthistrial,hisgeneralcharacterhasbeen........................................@Thathisageis.............................hisserviceis..........................andhisrankis,.................Thathehasbeenin
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arrest(confinement)for...........................................................days.Thatheisinpossessionoforentitledtothefollowingmilitarydecorationsandrewards:Note.Anyrecognised
actsofgallantryordistinguishedconductshouldalsobeenteredhere.
@@J
SENTENCEBYTHECOURT
Talkingallthesemattersintoconsideration,InowsentencetheaccusedNo...................,Rank....................,Name..........................ofthe...........................
(a)
**tosufferrigorous(simple)imprisonmentfor............(andIdirectthatthesentenceofrigorous/simpleimprisonmentshallbecarriedoutbyconfinementin
militarycustody/militaryprison/civilprison).+(TheaccusedisrecommendedforDivision'A'(or
*Strikeoutifinapplicable
Theoffenceduringthelast12monthsmustbeincludedunderthisheading.
@CharactertobeassessedinaccordancewithRegsArmypara.171.
@@FreshPage
**Inapplicablewordstobestruckoutandinitialledbythecourt.
I)or'B'(orII)or'C'(orIII)whileundergoingsentenceinthecivilprison.Ifthereareonlytwodivisionsofprisoners,theaccusedisrecommendedDivision'A'(orI)
or'B'(orII).
(b)
(c)
(d)
(Instructions.Sentencesofimprisonment,unlessforoneormoreyearsexactlyshouldifforonemonthorupwards,berecordedinmonths.Sentence
consistingpartlyofmonthsandpartlyofdaysshouldberecordedinmonthsanddays.)
tobedismissedfromtheservice.
(ifonactiveservice)tosufferfieldpunishmentNo..................for.......................
(ifnoncommissionedofficer)
tobereducedtotheranks,or
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
or
totakerankandprecedenceasifhisappointmenttotherankof...........................boredate..........................
toforfeit.................................serviceforthepurposeofpromotion.
(Instructions.Thisappliesonlyinthecaseofanoncommissionedofficerwhosepromotiondependsuponlengthofservice.)
toforfeit...............................pastserviceforthepurposeof....................................
(e)
tobeseverelyreprimanded(orreprimanded).
(f)
(ifonactiveservice)toforfeitpayandallowancesforaperiodof........................
(g)
toforfeitallarrearsofpayandallowancesandotherpublicmoneyduetohimatthetimeofhisdismissal
(h)
tobeputunderstoppageofpayandallowancesuntilhehasmadegoodthesumof..............................inrespectof........................or(and)untilhehasmade
(j)
goodthevalueofthefollowingarticles,viz...................value....................etc.
Signedat..........................this...................dayof...............20......
Commandingthe..............................................holdingthetrial
Thetrialclosed.at..............hrs.
RemarksbyReviewingOfficer
(ArmyAct,Section162)
FORMFORASSEMBLYANDPROCEEDINGSOFASUMMARYGENERALCOURTMARTIALAORDERCONVENINGTHECOURT
At(place)..........................this..................dayof...............20.....*(1)BeginningofFormincaseoffallingunderclause(a)ofArmyAct,section112.Whereasitappearstome...........an
officerempoweredinthisbehalfbyanorderoftheCentralGovernment/ChiefoftheArmyStaffthattheperson/personsnamedintheannexedschedule,andbeingsubjecttoArmy
Acthas/havecommittedtheoffence/offencesinsaidschedulementioned+Inapplicableincasetheaccusedissentencedtoimprisonmentinmilitarycustody/militaryprison.*Strike
outinapplicableportion.*(2)BeginnigofFormincasesfallingunderclause(b)ofArmyAct,section112.Whereasitappearstome.........................the/an
officer..........................commandingtheforcesintheField(orempoweredinthisbehalfbytheofficercommandingtheforcesintheField)onactiveservicethattheperson/persons
namedintheannexedschedule,andbeingsubjecttoArmyActhas/havecommittedtheoffence/offencesinsaidschedulementioned.*(3)BeginningofFormincasesfallingunder
clause(c)ofArmyAct,section112.Whereasitappearstome.......................anofficernowincommandof.............................beingadetachedportionoftheRegularArmyonactive
servicethattheperson/personsnamedintheannexedschedule,andbeingsubjecttoArmyAct,has/havecommittedtheoffence/offencesinthesaidschedulementionedand
whereasIamofopinionthatitisnotpracticablewithdueregardtodisciplineandtheexigenciesoftheservicethatthesaidoffence/offencesshouldbetriedbygeneralcourt
martial.*Onlyoneofthesewillbeused,thetwowhichareinapplicablebeingstruckout.(4)Endofformapplicabletoallcases.Iherebyconvenceasummarygeneralcourtmartialto
trythesaidperson/personsandtoconsistof(Hereenterthespecialorder(ifany)underArmyRule160andanyorderunderArmyAct,Section157).
(SignatureofConveningOfficer)
BCERTIFICATEOFPRESIDINGOFFICERSASTOTHEPROCEEDINGSIcertifythattheaboveCourtassembledonthe..................dayof...............20......anddulytriedthe
person/personsnamedinthesaidscheduleandthatplea,findingsandsentenceinthecaseofsuch/eachsuchpersonwereasstatedinthethirdandfourthcolumnsofthat
schedule.IfurthercertifythatthemembersoftheCourt,thewitnessesandtheinterpreterweredulyswornoraffirmed.Signedat(Place)...........................this..................day
of...............20.....
(SignatureofPresidingOfficer)
CCONFIRMATION
Ihavedealtwiththefinding/findingsandsentence,sentencesinthemannerstatedinthelastcolumnofthesaidschedule,and,subjecttowhatIhavetherestatedIherebyconfirm
theabovefinding/findingsandsentence/sentences.**Idirectthatthesentenceofrigorous(orsimple/imprisonmentshallbecarriedoutbyconfinementinmilitarycustody(orincivil
prison).*Strikeoutinapplicableportion.Themembersandwaitingmembers(ifany)maybeappointedbyname,oronlytheirRanksunitsmaybementionedinthelattereventthe
Ranks,Namesetc.,ofthemembersofthecourt,asconstituted,willberecordedintheproceedings.**Strikeoutinapplicableportion.TheaccusedisrecommendedDivision'A'(orI)
or'B'(orII)or'C'(orIII)whileundergoingsentenceinthecivilprison.Ifthereareonlytwodivisionsofprisoners,theaccusedisrecommendedDivision'A'(orI)or'B'(orII).Signedat
(place)...........................this...................dayof...............20.......
(Signatureofconfirmingofficer)
DPROMULGATION
Promulgatedandextractstakenat...........................this...................dayof...............20.....Date.20........
(Signatureofofficerinchargeofdocuments)
SCHEDULE
Nameofalleged
OffenceCharged
Place
Finding(S),andif
Howdealtwithby
ofender*
ConvictedSentence+
ConfirmingOfficer
SignatureofConvening
Officer
SignatureofPresiding
Officer
SignatureofConfirming
Officer
*Ifthenameofthepersonchargedinunknown,hemaybedescribedasunknown,withsuchadditionaswillidentifyhim.
+recommendationtomercytobeinsetedinthiscolumn.
PARTI
STATEMENTASTOCHARACTERANDPARTICULARSOFSERVICEOFACCUSED
Number...............,Rank..............,andName..........................ofthe..........................Regt.
Thefollowingisafairandtruesummaryoftheentriesinthesqadron,battaryorcompanyconductsheetoftheaccused,exclusiveofconvictionsbyacourt
martialoracriminalcourtandofsummaryawardsundersection83,84or85oftheArmyAct.
Withinlast12months
Sinceenrolment
For(a)...................................times
................................times
For........................................times
................................times
For.......................................times
...............................times
1.
Numberofinstancesofgallantryordistinguishedconduct
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or
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Therearenoentriesintheconductsheetoftheaccused.
Irrespectiveofthistrialtheaccused'sgeneralcharacter*is......................................
Thepresentageoftheaccusedaccordingtohis(recordofservice)(enrolmentpaper)is............
Thedateofhiscommission/(enrolment)specifiedinhis(recordofservice/enrolmentpapers)is..................................andhistotalservice
is......................................
(Inthecaseofanofficer/ICO).Theaccusedholdsthesubstantiverankof..................dated...................andActg/Temprankof.....................dated..............
Theaccusedhasservedasanoncommissionedofficercontinuously,withoutreductiontothepresentdate.
DateofPromotion
Intherankof..................................years.................
Intherankof.................................years..................
7.
8.
9.
10.
Intherankof.................................years..................
Theaccusedisentitledtoreckon.................yearsserviceforthepurposeofdetermininghispension/gratuity.
Theaccusedisinpossessionoforentitledtothefollowingmilitarydecorations
andrewards...........................................................................................................................
Theaccusedhasbeeninarrest(confinement)awaitingtrialonthepresentcharge(s)for..................daysincivilcustodyand....daysinmilitarycustody,makinga
totalof...................daysofwhich........................dayswerespentinhospital.
Theaccusedisnotundersentenceatthepresenttime.
or
11.
Theaccusedatthepresenttimeisundersentencefor................................beginningonthe................dayof...............20.....
Therearenopreviousconvictionagainsttheaccused.
or
Thepreviousconvictionsoftheaccusedbyacourtmartialoracriminalcourtandsummaryawardsundersections83,84and85oftheArmyActaresetoutin
theScheduleannexedtothestatement.
(a)InsertthestatementofoffenceandtherelevantsectionoftheArmyAct.
*ThecharacterofsoldierwillberecordedintermsofRegsArmyPara171.
SCHEDULEOFCONVICTIONSBYACOURTMARTIALORCRIMINALCOURTANDOFSUMMARYAWARDSUNDERSECTION83,84OR85OFTHEARMYACT
OfaccusedNo.........................................................Rank.....................................................Name.......................................of.................................
Note.Verbatimextractfromtheregimentalrecordsstatingtheseconvictionsmustbeinserted
Descriptionofcourt/authority Placeanddateof
awardingpunishments
trial/summary/award
summarily
Chargesofwhichconvicted
Sentence/Summaryaward
Minuteofconfirmations
(whereconvictedbycourt
martial)
Remarks
Iherebycertifythattheforegoingscheduleofconvictionsisatrueextractfromtheregimentalrecordsinmycustody.
Station:
Date:
Commanding.........................
PARTII
FORMFORUSEATSUMMARYTRIALSOFNCOSANDOTHERRANKSUNDERSECTIONS8082OFTHEARMYACT,1950
SerialNo.....................................................................
..................................................
Forweekending.........................................................
OFFENCEREPORT
Battery,Sqadron,Companyetc.
Lastreportsubmittedon...........................................
ChargesagainstNo...............................
Rank........................................
Name..........................................................................
Punishmentawarded Signature,Rankand Dateofentryin
Remarks
designationofofficer conductsheet
bywhomawarded
anddateofaward
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
.................................
SignatureofOCunit
Instructions:Col.1.Incasesofabsencewithoutleave/desertion,the'dateofoffence'willbethefirstdayofabsence.Col.2.ThesectionandsubsectionoftheArmyActunder
whichthechargeispreferredwillbeinsertedabovethestatementofoffence.Col.3.Anofficercannotdealsummarilywithacaseinwhichheisthesoleprosecutionwitness.Col.5.
Mustbecompletedstrictlyinaccordancewiththeheading.Col.7.Incasesofabsencewithoutleave/desertion,theautomaticforfeitureofpayandallowancesunderP&A
Regulationsmustbeenteredhere.Note.ALanceNaikisanNCOforthepurposeofArmyActSection80.Punishmentofimprisonment,detention,confinementtolinesorfield
punishmentasspecifiedinclauses(a),(b),(c)and(j)ofthisSectionshallnotbeawardedtoNCOS.
PARTIII
FORMSOFSUMMONSTOWITNESSES
(a)InthecaseofSummaryofEvidenceTo,Whereasachargeofhavingcommittedanoffencetriablebycourtmartialhasbeenpreferredbeforeme,against(No..............,
Rank...............,Name..........................,Unit.................),andwhereasIhavedirectedasummaryoftheevidencetobetakeninwritingat.........(place)onthe.................day
of..................at............hrs.:Idoherebysummonandrequireyou(name)..................................toattendasawitnessatthesaidplaceandhourandtobringwithyouthedocuments
hereinaftermentioned,namely................................)Whereofyoushallfailatyourperil.Givenundermyhandat..........................onthe................dayof...............20.....
CommandingOfficeroftheaccused.
(Signature)
(b)InthecaseofaCourtMartial.
IAFD919B
To,Whereasa........................CourtMartialhasbeenorderedtoassembleat....................onthe......................dayof....................20...........fortrialof..............ofthe...............
Regiment,IdoherebysummonandrequireyouA......................B.....................toattend,asawitnessatthesittingofthesaidCourtat..................(Place)onthe........................day
of..................hrs.(andtobringwithyouthedocumentshereinaftermentioned,namely..................),andsotoattendfromdaytodayuntilyoushallbedulydischarged,whereofyou
shallfallatyourperil.Givenundermyhandat.............................onthe..................dayof...............20.........
(Signature)
ConveningOfficerforJudgeAdvocateor
PresidingOfficeroftheCourtor
CommandingOfficeroftheaccused.
1[(c)InthecaseofaCourtofInquiryIAFD919CTo,WhereasaCourtofInquiryhasbeenorderedtoassembleat............................onthe................day..............20.....for
investigatinginto....................................IdoherebysummonandrequireyouA............................B...................................toattendasawitnessatthesittingofthesaidCourt
Placeanddateof
offence
Offence
Plea
Nameofwitness
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at.........................(Place)onthe...................(day),at.....................hrs,andtobringwithyouthedocumentshereinaftermentioned,namely............................,andsotoattendfrom
daytodayuntilyoushallbedulydischarged,whereofyoushallfailatyourperil.Givenundermyhandat.............................onthe..............dayof...............20.....
(Signature)OfficerAssemblingtheCourtofInquiry]
1.AddedbyS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.
PARTIV
FORMOFDELAYREPORT
CONFIDENTIAL
No....................................................
Unitaddress...................................
Date.................................................
To.....................................(ConveningOfficer)Subject:1st(2nd),(3rd),(4th),ETC,ETC,.EIGHTDAYDELAYREPORTPURSUANTTOAASECTION103ANDARMYRULE27.
7.
ArmyNo................................Rank..........................Name...........................................
Offence............................................................................................................................
Dateofoffence..............................................................................................................
Dateoffencewasdiscovered......................................................................................
Dateof(open/close)arrest.........................................................................................
Dateofreleasetoopenarrest/release....................................Withoutprejudicetorearrest(IfNOTreleased,reasons)
..........................................................................
SummaryofEvidencerecordedon...........................................................................
8.
9.
10.
(ifNOTrecordedreasons)..........................................................................................
Applicationfortrialmadeon....................................................................................
Dateduetobetried.....................................................................................................
Reasonfordelay...........................................................................................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
(Rank)
OfficerCommanding...........................
Copyto:
Brigade/SubAreaCommander(ifheisNOTalsotheConveningOfficer).
Headquarters.................................Commandinthecaseof(6thand)
DJAG.........................................Commandsubsequentreports.
MEMORANDAFORTHEGUIDANCEOFOFFICERSCONCERNEDWITHCOURTSMARTIAL
Thefollowingmemorandaastocourtsmartialareintendedfortheguidanceofcommandingandconveningofficersandotherswithaviewtosecuring
uniformityofpracticeandtoavoidingsomecommonmistakes.
ThesememorandadonotformpartoftheAppendicestotheArmyRules,1954.
SUMMARYOFEVIDENCE
1.
Theofficerdetailedtorecordasummaryofevidenceshould
MakehimselfacquaintedwithallthecircumstancesofthecaseandthetestimonyofthewitnesseswhogaveevidencebeforetheCO,andcarefully
(a)
considerwhethertheadditionalevidenceisrelevantandnecessary[SeeArmyRule23(1)].Intelligentandpatientinvestigationwilloftenresultinthe
discoveryofamissinglinkinthechainofevidence,ofcorroboratingevidence,orofevidencetendingtoexculpatetheaccused.Itmayevensavean
unnecessaryorabortivecourtmartial.
Beforetakingdowntheevidence
(b)
Considerwhatoffenceoroffencesappeartohavebeencommitted.
(i)
Considertheessentialelementsofsuchoffence,orofeachoffence.
(ii)
(iii) Considerwhatfactsandcircumstancesmustbeprovedinordertoestablishnotonlythecommissionofanoffencebutalsothecommissionofit
bytheaccused,i.e.,whatfactsarerelevanttotheissue.
(iv) Considerwhatevidenceshouldbeadducedinordertoproveeachmaterialfactinotherwords,howitisproposedtoproveeachofthenecessary
factsbyadmissibleevidence.Hewillgenerallyfinditconvenienttoascertainfromeachwitnessroughlywhatevidencethatwitnesscangive
beforeactuallytakingdowntheevidence.
Whenreducingtheevidenceofwitnessestowriting
(c)
Takedowntheevidenceandarrangeit,bothinthestatementsofwitnessesandinthesummary,asfaraspossiblesothateventsaresetoutin
(i)
chronologicalorderandthecourtmayhaveaconnectedstorytoconsider.
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Astatementofevidenceastofactsshouldcommencebyrecordingtheplace,dateandtime(ifmaterial),towhichtheevidencerefers.
Ensurethatonlysuchevidenceasisadmissibleinlawisadducedparticularlyeliminateallirrelevantandhearsaystatements.
Avoidattemptingtotellthestoryofthecrimebyrecordingconversationsatwhichtheaccusedwasnotpresent.
Ascertainthatanydocumentintendedtobeproducedislegallyadmissibleinevidence.Everydocumentintendedtobeproducedtothecourt
mustbeproducedbyawitnessanddescribedand,wherenecessary,identifiedbyawitness,whoisabletodoso.Forexample,wherea
documenthasbeenacknowledgedascorrectorsignedbyanaccused,evidencemustbegiventoshowthathehasacknowledgeditorhis
signaturemustbeidentified.
Markandnumberdocumentsaccordingtoorderofproduction.
Arrangeforthepreparation,productionandproofofplanswherenecessary.
Recordtheevidenceofwitnessesasnearlyaspossibleintheirownwordsandexpressions.WhenevidenceisnotgiveninEnglish,itwillbe
interpretedandrecordedinEnglish.
(vii) Iftheaccusedhastoanypersonoratanytimesaidanythingbywayofexplanationsoradmissionofanyofthefactsinissue,considerthe
circumstancesinwhichthestatementwasmadeandifitisadmissibleletawitnessbecalledtoproveit.
(viii) Rememberthat,whenitisproposedtotenderevidenceofanadmissionorconfession,itisdesirablethatevidenceshouldfirstbeadducedbythe
prosecutionofthecircumstancesinwhichitwasmadetoshowthatitwasvoluntary,thoughunderthelawtheonusliesupontheaccusedof
showingthataconfessionmadebyhimwasnotvoluntary.
(ix) Withregardtotheattendanceofwitnesses,takeadvantagewheredesirableoftheprovisionsofArmyRule23(5).Thewrittenstatementsofsuch
witnessmustbesignedandcertifiedasrequiredbythesaidrule.
Rememberthatacivilianwitness,canbecompelledtoattendthetakingofthesummary[ArmyAct,135and136andArmyRule23(6)].
(x)
(xi) Atthecloseoftheevidenceofeachwitnesswhoisnotcrossexaminedbytheaccused,makeanotethat"accuseddeclinestocrossexamine"
[ArmyRule23(2)].
(xii) Ensurethattheevidenceofeachwitnessissignedbythewitness[Army[Rule23(3)].
(xiii) Ensurethattherecordofanystatementmadebytheaccusedisprefacedbyanotethathewasformally"cautioned"ArmyRule23(3)].
(xiv) EnterattheendofthesummaryofevidenceastatementthattherequirementsArmyRule23(1),(2),(3)and(4)havebeencompliedwith,and
signthesummary.Theplaceanddateshouldbestated.
(v)
(vi)
2.
Evidenceinspecialcases,
Wherethechargeisfordeficiencyofkit,unlessIAFD918istobeproducedinevidence,thefactthattheaccusedhasbeenatsometimepreviouslyin
(a)
possessionofacompletekit,orofthearticlesallegedtobedeficient,thedateandplaceofdiscoveringanysubsequentdeficiencies,andthatnoneof
thearticleshavesincebeenrecovered,shouldbeincludedinthesummaryofevidence.Anyarticlesrecoveredwillbeomittedfromthecharge.
WhereacertifiedtruecopyofarecordofanyRegimentalbookistobeproduced[ArmyAct,section142(4)],thecopyshouldshowclearlythatthe
(b)
recordpurportstohavebeensignedbytheCOorbytheofficerwhosedutyitwastomaketherecord[ArmyAct,section142(3)].
Wherethechargeisforneglectingtoobeyabattalionorsimilarorder,theordershouldbeprovedasprovidedinArmyAct,section142(3)or(4)[See(b)
(c)
above],butiftheorderisnotincludedinthe"Regimentalbooks"(RegulationsArmy,para610),asforexampleastationoracompanyorderoranorder
forsentries,theoriginalordermustbeproduced.
WhereIAFD918istobeproduced,itmustbesignedbytheofficerhavingthecustodyofthebooksfromwhichitiscomplied.Theoriginaldeclarationof
(d)
thecourtofinquiry,evenifinexistence,isnotadmissibleinevidence.NorisIAFD918,unlesstheentryinthecourtmartialbook(ofwhichitisacertified
copy)purportstohavebeensignedbytheofficerinactualcommandoftheaccused'scorpsordepartment,asrequiredbyArmyAct,section106.
AcertificateofsurrenderorapprehensionunderArmyAct,section142(6)(IAFD910)orunderArmyAct,section142(5)shouldonlystatethefact,date
(e)
andplaceofthesurrenderorapprehensionoftheabsenteeandthemannerinwhichhewasdressedandisonlyadmissibleasevidenceofthosefacts
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andonlyincasesofdesertionorabsencewithoutleave.Thecircumstancesofthesurrenderorapprehensionmustbeprovedbyawitness.The
certificatemustbesignedbyapoliceofficernotbelowtherankofanofficerinchargeofapolicestation.Forthesurrender/apprehensioncertificate
underArmyAct,section142(5),seeArmyRegulations,para.378.
(f)
(g)
TheCOofthedeserterorabsenteeshouldforwardIAFD910withoutunnecessarydelaytotheofficerinchargeofthepolicestationforcompletionand
signatures.
Manycasesdependontheidentificationofpersonsorthings.Evidenceshouldberecordedtoshowthateachwitnessidentifiestheaccused,andany
otherpersonorthingmentionedinhisevidencewhoseidentityisrelevanttothecharge,e.g.,onachargefortheft,thearticles,thesubjectofthecharge,
mustbeproducedandidentifiedortheirabsencestatisfactorilyaccountedfor.
Articlesallegedtohavebeendamagedshouldbeproducedandidentified.
Wherethechargeisforanyoffencewhichhasoccasionedanyexpense,loss,damageordestructionforwhichitisexpedienttoawardstoppagesunder
ArmyAct,section71(1),valuesshouldbeassessedandevidencetakenasfollows:
Whenanarticlewhichhasanofficialvaluehasbeenlostorrenderedunserviceable,awitnessisrequiredwhocanprovethevalue(inclusiveof
(i)
authoriseddepartmentalexpenses)ofthearticleatthedateoflossuponabasisofitsageand/orconditionandbyreferencetotheregulations
whichshouldbeproducedforfixingthevalueofthearticleatthatageorinthatcondition.
Whentheariclehasnoofficialvaluecompetentevidenceisrequiredtoprovetheapproximatevalue.
(ii)
(iii) Whenanarticlehasbeendamagedbutnotrenderedunserviceable,competentevidenceisrequiredtoprovethepecuniaryamountofthe
damage,whichwillbeeitherthecostofrepairingit,ifitcanberepaired,orthelossofvaluecausedbytheactoftheaccused,ifitcannotbe
repaired,orthecostofrepairplusanyultimatelossofvalueduetotheactoftheaccused.
(iv) Inthecaseofabsenceordesertion,thedeficienciestobeallegedinachargeunderArmyAct,section54(b)arethoseascertainedwhenthe
soldierrejoins,notnecessarilythosefoundonthecommencementoftheabsence,orbyacourtofinquiry.
EvidenceshouldnotbetakenofthevaluesofpersonalclothingandnecessariesthepropertyofapersonsubjecttoArmyActthevalueofwhich
hasnottobemadegoodtothepublic.
(h)
Wherethechargeisformisappropriationorlosingbyneglectmoneyorstores,etc.,theevidenceshouldshow
Theperiodduringwhichtheaccusedheldofficeandwasresponsibleforcertainmoneyorstores,etc.,
(i)
Thatattheopeningofthisperiodtheaccounts,money,stores,etc.,werecorrect
(ii)
(iii) Receiptsandexpendituresofmoney,stores,etc.,duringthisperiod
(iv) Thatatthecloseofthisperiodtherewasaspecificdeficiencyofmoney,stores,etc.,
items(ii),(iii),(iv)must,asarule,beprovedbytheproductionbyawitnessoftheoriginalaccountbooks,andvouchers,andevidencethatthey
werekeptorsignedbytheaccused.Witnessesshouldthengiveevidenceexplainingthedeficiency,whichischeckedwiththeoriginalbooks,etc.,
andrecorded.
(i)
(j)
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Incasesofattemptstocommitsuicide,medicalevidencegivinganopiniononthestateofmindoftheaccusedatthetimeofthecommissionofthe
allegedoffenceshouldbetaken.
Incasesofselfmaimingthemedicalwitnessorwitnessesshouldbeaskedwhethertheinjurysustainedbytheaccusedwillrenderhimunfitforfurther
service.
Wheretheaccusationarisesoutofcomplaintmadebyanindividualwhohasnotyetidentifiedthepersonwhoseconductiscomplainedof,thecomplainant,
andanyotherallegedeyewitnessinthesamecircumstances,shouldhaveanopportunityofpickingoutfromagroupthepersonagainstwhomtheyare
preparedtogiveevidence.Forthispurposeanidentificationparadeshouldbeheldinthepresenceofanofficerbeforethewitness(es)giveevidenceatthe
summary,orotherwiseseetheaccusedincircumstanceswhichmaysuggestthattheyareexpectedtorecogniseoneparticularpersonastheoffender.Atsuch
paradeawitnessshouldnotbepermittedtoseeorhearanythingwhichmightinducehimtotakeacuefromthebehaviourofanotherwitness.Regulations
Army,para406refers.
Ifinanycasetwoormorepersonsaresuspectedofcomplicityinanoffence,anditisfoundnecessarytocalloneoftheseasawitnessfortheprosecution
againsttheotherorotherschargedinconnectionwiththeoffence,oneoftwocoursesmustbetakeneither
proceedingsagainsthimmustbeabandonedandanychargethereinalreadypreferredagainsthimdismissedor
(a)
stepsmustbetakentoensurethatthecaseagainsthimisdisposedofsummarilyortriedbycourtmartial,beforethetrialofpersonsconcernedagainst
(b)
whomheistogiveevidenceandthatheis,onlytenderedasawitnesswhenhehasalreadybeenacquittedorconvicted.
Inallsuchcasesthecircumstancesandthecourseproposedshouldbefullysetoutinacoveringlettertotheconveningofficer.
COMMANDINGOFFICERS
ACOwilltakecarethatanaccusedpersonisnotdetainedincustodybeyond48hourswithoutthecharge,beinginvestigated,unlessinvestigationis
impracticable,inwhichcaseareportwillbemadetotheofficertowhomapplicationtoconveneaGCMorDCMwouldbemade(ArmyAct,section102).
BeforeapplyingforthetrialofanoffenderaCOshouldsatisfyhimself
ThattheaccusedissubjecttotheArmyAct,andischargedwithanoffencewhichisanoffenceagainstthatAct
(a)
ThattheoffenderisnotexemptfromtrialundertheprovisionsofArmyAct,section122
(b)
ThattheoffenceisnotonewhichheshoulddisposeofhimselfsummarilyoronewhichheshouldandcantrybySCM(RegulationsArmy,para447)
(c)
withoutreference[ArmyAct,section120(2)]or,ifitisoneofthoseoffences,thatfromitsgravity,orfromthepreviouscharacteroftheaccused,heought
nottodealwithitonaccountoftheinadequacyofhispowersofpunishment
Thatthesummaryofevidenceisproperlyrecorded(seeparas1and2ante)
(d)
Thattheevidencejustifiesthetrialoftheoffenderonthecharge
(e)
Thatthechargeisproperlyframedunderappropriatesection(seeArmyRules28to30).
(f)
Thatanofficerhasgiventheaccusedacopyofthesummary(orabstract)ofevidenceassoonaspracticableafterhehadbeenremandedfortrialand
(g)
thathisrightsastopreparinghisdefenceandofbeingassignedorrepresentedatthetrialhavebeenexplainedtohimbythatofficer[ArmyRule33(7)].
WhenmakingapplicationforthetrialoftheoffendertheCOshouldsatisfyhimselfthatthefollowingprovisionsarecompliedwith:
Theapplicationfortrial(IAFD937)(mustbeaccompaniedbyallnecessarydocumentsasthereinspecifiedandthemedicalofficer'scertificateatthe
(a)
footcompleted
Theconveningofficermustbeinformedwhetherornottheaccuseddesirestohaveadefendingofficerassignedtorepresenthimatthetrial
(b)
Theinformationrequiredastoofficerswhohaveinvestigatedthecaseorsatonacourtofinquiry,mustbegivenwithgreatcare
(c)
Thechargesheetmustbesignedbytheofficerinactualcommandoftheunittowhichtheaccusedbelongsorisattachedandshouldstatetheplace
(d)
anddateofsignature
Sufficientspacebeleftatthefootofthechargesheetfortheordersoftheconveningofficer,orofficersanctioningtrialunderArmyAct,section120(2),to
(e)
beentered.Theplaceanddateshouldbeenteredbytheofficersigningsuchorders
ThesectionoftheArmyActunderwhicheachchargeisframedshouldbeenteredinthemargin,oppositethechargetowhichitrefers
(f)
Whenitisintendedtoproveanyfactsinrespectofwhichanydeductionfromthepayandallowances(i.e.,stoppages)oftheaccusedcanbeawardedin
(g)
consequenceoftheoffencecharged,thosefactsmustbeclearlyshownintheparticularsofthechargeandthesumofthelossordamageitisintended
tocharge[seepara2(g)above]
IAFD905bywhomsoeverproduced,istobesignedbytheofficerhavingcustodyofthebooksfromwhichitiscompliedcustodyincludestemporary
(h)
custodyforthepurposeofthetrial.Inpreparingthisform,minoroffencesmaybegroupedas"miscellaneous"offencesofthesameclassasthatbeing
chargedshouldbeshowninaseparategroup.
AftertrialhasbeenorderedtheCOshouldsatisfyhimselfthatthefollowingprovisionsarecompliedwith:
Theaccusedbewarnedfortrialnotlessthan96hours(24hourswhereheisonactiveservice)beforethecourtassembles,mustbeinformedbyan
(a)
officerofeverychargeonwhichheistobetried,mustbegivenacopyofthechargesheetandavernaculartranslationofthesameandofthesummary
(orabstract)orevidence,andnoticeoftheintentiontocallwitnesseswhoseevidenceisnotcontainedinthesummary(orabstract)andanabstractof
theirevidence,andmustbeinforomedoftheranks,namesandunitsoftheofficerswhoaretoformthecourtaswellasofanywaitingmembers(Army
Rule34).
Theaccusedmustbeinformedthatonhisgivingthenamesofanywitnessesforthedefence,reasonablestepswillbetakentoprocuretheir
(b)
attendance
Theaccusedmustbeaffordedproperopportunityforpreparinghisdefence.
(c)
TheCOmustnotdetailasamemberofthecourtanofficerwhoisineligibleordisqualifiedtoserveundertheprovisionsofArmyRule39
(d)
Theaccusedmustbeseenbyamedicalofficeronthemorningofeachdaythecourtissittingforhistrialandthemedicalofficer'sreportshouldbe
(e)
producedbytheprosecutortothecourtimmediatelyafteritopens
Inacaseofajointtrial,theaccusedpersonsshouldbeinformedoftheintentiontotrythemtogetherandoftheirrightunderArmyRule35(4)toclaim
(f)
separatetrialsifthenatureofthechargeadmitsofit.
Afterconfirmation(orrefusalthereof),theCOmustseethatthefollowingprovisionsarecompliedwith:
TheproceedingsmustbepromulgatedaslaiddowninRegulationsArmy,para472
(a)
Therecordofthepromulgationmustbeenteredontheproceedingsinformshownonpage........................and,iftheproceedingshavebeenconfirmed,
(b)
extractsrecordedintheRegimentalbooks
AfterpromulgationtheproceedingsmustbeforwardedwithoutdelaytoDJAGoftheCommanddirect.RegulationsArmy,para.477refers.
(c)
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CONVENINGOFFICER
10.
Theconveningofficershouldsatisfyhimselfasregardsthemattersmentionedinparas6and7(above)andinadditionhewillensure:
InallcasesfortrialbyGCM,andinallcasesofindecency,fraud,theft(exceptordinarytheft),andciviloffencesandinallothercaseswhichpresent
(a)
doubtordifficulty,thatthechargesheetandsummary(orabstract)ofevidencearesubmittedtotheDeputyorAssistantJudgeAdvocateGeneral
concernedbeforetrialisordered(seeRegulationsArmy,para458)
Thatheholdsthenecessarycourtmartialwarrantempoweringhimtoconvenethedescriptionofcourtmartialthatheconsidersappropriate
(b)
ThatthecourtwhichhehasdecidedtoconveneisproperlycomposedinaccordancewiththeArmyAct:seealsoArmyRule40anyopinionofthe
(c)
conveningofficerwithrespecttothecompositionofthecourtunderthesaidruleshouldbestatedintheconveningorder
ThatnoofficerisdetailedtoserveonthecourtwhoisineligibleordisqualifiedunderArmyRule39
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Note.Inthecaseoftheftfromanofficers'mess,alltheofficersofthatmessareregardedasinterested,andarethereforedisqualified.
ThatapplicationismadetotheDeputyorAssistantJudgeAdvocateGeneralconcernedfortheserviceofaJAwhentheappointmentofaJAislegally
requiredorisdesirable(seeArmyAct,section129)
ThattheNo.,Rank,Nameandunitofeachofficerdetailedtoservearestatedintheconveningordercorrectly
ThatintrialsbyGCMandincomplicatedcasesaprosecutorisspeciallyselectedforhisexperienceandknowledgeofmilitarylaw
Thattheorderfortrialatthefootofchargesheetissignedbyhim,orbyanofficerofhisstaffsigning"for"him
Thattheconveningorderissignedbyhim,orbyastaffofficerauthorisedbycustomandusageoftheservicetosignhisordersorbythestaffofficer,as
such.
Wheretheconveningofficer,ortheseniorofficer,onthespotconsidersthatmilitaryexigenciesorthenecessitiesofdisciplinerenderitimpossibleor
inexpedienttoobserveanyoftherulesreferredtoinArmyRule36,hemustmakeonIAFD920adeclarationtothateffectspecifyingthenatureofthose
exigenciesornecessities.
Theconveningofficermustascertainwhethertheaccuseddesirestohaveadefendingofficerassignedtoassisthimathistrial,and,ifso,mustendeavourto
meethiswishes.Shouldnosuitableofficerbeavailable,theconveningofficermustnotifythePresidingOfficerinwriting[seeArmyRule95(2)].
Theconveningofficermustsendtotheseniormemberofthecourtmartialtheconveningorderandchargesheetand,wherenoJAhasbeenappointedwitha
copyofthesummary(orabstract)ofevidence.Heshouldalsosend,toalltheothermembers,copiesofthechargesheetandtotheJAwhenonehasbeen
appointed,acopyeachofthechargesheet,conveningorderandsummary(orabstract)ofevidenceArmyRule37(4)refers.Exceptinthecaseofjointtrialof
twoormorepersonsaseparatecopyoftheconveningordershouldbesuppliedinrespectofeverypersontobetried.
GENERAL
TheoriginalconveningordermustbebeforethecourtandthePresidingOfficermustsatisfyhimselfthatthecourtisdulyconstitutedaccordingtoitsterms.The
courtmustnotmakeanyalterationorcorrectionintheconveningorder,nor,saveasallowedbyArmyRule50(1)inthechargesheet.
Inanycaseofdoubtsastoconstitutionofthecourt,oranyothermatteraffectingjurisdictionofthecourtorvalidityofthechargesthePresidingOfficershould
consulttheconveningofficerbeforethecourtassembles,orifthecourthasassembled,beforeproceedingwiththetrial.
When,inaccordancewithArmyRule89,thecourtissworn/affirmedatonetimeinthepresenceofseveralaccusedpersonswhoaretobetriedseparately.In
successionthetimeatwhichtheconveningorderisreadshouldberecordedonpage'A'ofeachIAFD906,asthetimeatwhichthetrialofeachoftheaccused
commences.Insuchcasesitisdesirablethatthetimeofarraignmentofeachsuchaccusedshouldbeinsertedonpage'B'ofeachIAFD906beforethewords:
"Theaccusedisarraigned",etc.
Thefullnameanddescriptionoftheaccusedshouldbeenteredonthefirstpageoftheproceedings.
Careshouldbetakenthat,wheneveracourtofinquiryhasbeenheld,therelevantcertificate(onthefirstpageoftheproceedings)isproperlycompleted.
Anypersonaddressingthecourtorexaminingorcrossexaminingawitness,shouldalwaysdosostanding.
Everywitness,includingtheofficer,producingIAFD905mustbeswornoraffirmedinthepresenceoftheaccusedtowhomhisevidencerefershemustnotbe
examinedonaformeroathtakeninthepresenceofanotheraccusedperson.
Theprosecutororotherpersonproducingdoucumentsmustbesworn/affirmed.Bythecustomofcourtmartial,however,theaccusedisallowedtohandin
lettersandcertificatesofcharacterpurportingtobeinthehandwritingofabsentofficerofformeremployers,andunlessthereisreasontodoubttheir
authenticity,theymaybeaccepted.
Theevidencewillusuallybetakendowninnarrativeform.Questionsandanswersrecordedverbatimwillbenumberedconsecutively("Q1","A1",etc.),
throughout.
Whenoriginaldocumentsarenotretainedbythecourtandcopiesareattachedtotheproceedings,itmustbestatedintheproceedingsthatthecopieshave
beencomparedwiththeoriginalsandfoundtobecorrect.Asarule,itispreferabletoattachcopiesandnotoriginaldocuments,totheproceedings.
InacceptingIAFSD905,D918,D910andcertifiedcopiesorrecordsinRegimentalbooks,attentionshouldbegiventopara7(i),2(d),(e),and(b)ante,
respectively.Wherethesedocumentsaregiveninevidenceitissufficienttorecordupontheproceedingsthemerefactoftheirproductionwithoutsettingout
thefacts,whichtheypurporttoprovebuttherecordofevidenceshouldalwaysshowthatwitnessidentifiedtheaccusedasthepersontowhomtheparticular
documentrelates.
AcertifiedtruecopyofarecordinaRegimentalbook(e.g.onIAFD918ofanentryinthecourtmartialbook)issufficientevidencethereofitisnotnecessary
forthecourttocomparethecopywiththeRegimentalbook.
Wherethevalueofarms,ammunition,equipmentorpublicclothinglostordamagedisproved,theaccusedifconvictedshouldbesentencedtobeputunder
stoppages,notwithstandingthefactthathemayalsobesentencedtobedismissedfromtheservice,incasethelatterpartofthesentenceshouldberemitted.
ArrearsofpayandallowancesforfeitedbysentenceofcourtmartialunderArmyAct,section71(k)cannotbeappliedascompensationforlossordamage.If,
therefore,lossordamagehasbeenaverredandproved,stoppagesshouldbeawarded,eveniftheaccusedisalsosentencedtoforfeitureofarrears,sothat
compensationmayfirstbepaidandanybalanceremainingoverforfeited.
IncludedinIAFD906aretwosetsofpages"C"and"D"oneforproceedingsonapleaof"NotGuilty"andoneforproceedingsonapleaof"Guilty".Wherethe
pleasrecordedareall"NotGuilty"orall"Guilty",thesetpertainingtothepleaorpleasrecordedisalonetobeused,andtheunusedsetshouldberemoved
fromtheproceedings.
Whensomeofthepleasare"NotGuilty"andsome"Guilty",bothsetswillbeused,thecourtproceedingsfirstonthepleaorpleasof"NotGuilty"uptoand
includingthefindings,andthenonthepleaorpleasof"Guilty".Itisnotnecessarytoinsertbeforepage"D"aseparatesheetcontainingthefindingsofthecourt
uponthepleaorpleasof"NotGuilty".
Wheretwoormorepersonsarechargedandtriedjointlyonachargesheet,onlyonesetofproceedingsshouldnormallybeused,therelevantpagesofIAFD
906beingadoptedaccordingly,andtherepliesofeachoftheaccusedtothequestionssetoutthereinbeingseparatelyrecorded.Aseparatesheet,however,
shouldbeusedforthefindingandproceedingonconviction,andforthesentenceineachcase.
Wheretrialproceedsonmorethanonechargesheet,allprintedmatteronpage'A'andthetwoprintedlinesatthetopofpage'B'shouldbestruckoutinthe
caseofthesecondoranysubsequentchargesheet,theword"second","third"(orasthecasemaybe)beinginsertedbeforetheword"chargesheet"onpage
'B'.
Thechargesheetistobeinsertedintheproceedingsafterpage"B"andmarkedas"B2".Allotherdocumentsaretobeattachedattheendoftheproceedings
intheorderoftheirproductiontothecourt.
EverydocumentattachedtotheproceedingsshouldbesignedbyaPresidingOfficer(orJA)andmarkedwithareferenceletter,preferablynotoneusedin
IAFD906.
Incaseofapleaof"Guilty"thesummaryofevidenceistobeannexedtotheproceedings.Incaseofapleaof"NotGuilty",itwillbeannexedifitoranypartof
ithasbeenputinevidenceatthetrial.Inothercasesthesummarywillmerelybeenclosedwiththeproceedingswhensenttotheconfirmingofficer.
Allerasuresofwrittenorprintedmatter,andallinterlineationsandcorrectionsshouldbeinitialledbythePresidingOfficerorJA.
Pagesshouldbenumberedconsecutivelyortotheendoftheproceedingsaftertheyhavebeenputtogetherintheorderprescribed.Incaseofrevision,the
latterproceedingsareaddedattheend,andthenumberingofpagescarriedon.
CaremustbetakenthattheproceedingsarebothsignedanddatedbythePresidingOfficerandtheJA(ifany).ArmyRule67(2)refers.
DUTIESOFPROSECUTOR
ForthegeneraldutiesofaprosecutorseeArmyRule77(1).
Dutiesbeforetrial.Theprosecutorshouldhavepreviousknowledgeofthesubjectmatterofthechargeorcharges.Forthatreasontheofficerdetailedas
prosecutormustmakeithisbusinesstoacquainthimselfwiththecircumstances,andassurehimselfthatthevariousrulesrelatingtoprocedurebeforetrial
havebeencompliedwith.Hewill,asarule,betheofficerwhorecordedthesummaryofevidence.Thecourtwilllooktohimforanexplanationofanydefector
omissionapparentorallegedbytheaccused.
Onbeingdetailedfordutyheshould
Obtainacopyofthechargesheetandsummaryofevidence,andenquirewhetherthereisanycorrespondenceorothermaterialrelativetothecase,
(a)
whichheshouldperuseandnote.
Ifhethinksthereisanylegaldefect,irregularityorseriousomissionineitherthechargesheetorthesummaryofevidence,heshouldrefertotheCOof
(b)
theaccused'sunit.TheabilitytodetectirregularitiesconnotesaworkingknowledgeoftheArmyRule1954,andofthelawsofevidence.
SatisfyhimselfthatArmyRules33and34andinthecaseofjointtrialArmyRule35,havebeencompliedwith.
(c)
Satisfyhimselfthatproperstepsarebeingtakentosecuretheattendanceofallnecessarywitnesses.
(d)
Obtainorrepairarecordoftheaccused'sservice(IAFD905)forproductionatthetrialifrequired.Thisformmustbesignedbytheofficerhavingthe
(e)
custodyoftheRegimentalbook.
Considerwhetheranopeningaddressisdesirable,orislikelytoberequiredfromhimbythecourt[ArmyRule56(3)].Ifso,preparesuchanopening
(f)
address,settingoutintheformofanarrativethefactswhichareallegedagainsttheaccused,andthenatureoftheevidencebywhichthosefactsareto
beproved.Theopeningaddressmustbeasimpartialashecanmakeit,freefromunnecessarycomment,denunciationorprejudice.Theremustbeno
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(g)
38.
(h)
Dutiesatthetrial
OntheopeningofthecourttheprosecutorpresentsthemedicalcertificatetothePresidingOfficer.
(a)
Ifanymaterialwitnessisabsent,theprosecutorshouldinformthecourtatonce,andifnecessary,applyforanadjournment(ArmyRule138.)
(b)
Ifacourtofinquiryhasbeenheldrespectingamatteruponwhichachargeagainsttheaccusedisfounded,theprosecutorshouldhandtothecourtalist
(c)
ofthenamesoftheofficerswhosatonthecourtofinquiry.Thewrittenrecordoftheproceedingsofsuchcourtofinquirymustbelaidbeforethecourt
martial(ArmyRule41).
Astotheprosecutor'srighttoaddressthecourtandcallwitnessesinreplyintheeventofaspecialpleaorpleainbaroftrial,seeArmyRules49,51and
(d)
53.
Wheretheaccusedpleads"Guilty",thedutiesoftheprosecutorareconfinedtocallingsuchwitnessesasmaybenecessaryifthesummarybe
(e)
insufficient[ArmyRule54(3)],andproducingIAFD905.
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
39.
Note.Iftheaccusedinastatementwithreferencetothechargeorinmitigationsayssomethingwhichisinconsistentwithhisplea,theprosecutor
shouldcalltheattentionofthecourttoArmyRule54(5),andpreparetocallhiswitnessesasonapleaof"NotGuilty".
Wheretheaccusedpleads"NotGuilty",theprosecutormakeshisopeningaddress,ifany,andifitisinwritinghandsitinandcallshisfirstwitness.
Beforecallinghiswitnesses,andasthecaseproceeds,theprosecutormustconsiderwhetherheshouldcallallthosewhoseevidenceisinthesummary
(orabstract)ofevidence,andwhetheritishisdutytocallasawitnessanypersonwhoseevidenceisnotcontainedinsummary(ArmyRule134and
135).
Astoaccomplicesaswitnessesfortheprosecutionseepara4ante.
Afterawitnessfortheprosecutionhasbeenswornoraffirmed,theprosecutorwillascertainthewitness'sNo.,Rank,Name,unit,station,address,
occupation,etc,asmaybematerialandwillelicitfromthewitnesstherelevantfactstowhichthewitnesscanspeak.Thismaybedonebymeansof
questionsofanonleadingcharacterorbypermittingthewitnesstotellhisownstory,questionsbeingsubsequentlyaskedtomakegoodanyomissions.
Aseriesofshortsimplequestionswillgenerallyassistthewitnesstorecountfactsinchronologicalorder,andthePresidingOfficerorJAinmakingthe
record.
Itmayhappenthataquestionincrossexaminationhasbeensoframedastocompelthewitnesstoanswersimply"Yes"or"No",whereasthereiswithin
theprosecutor'sknowledgeanexplanationwhichshouldinfairnessbemade.Insuchacasetheprosecutormayinreexaminationreferthewitnessto
thatquestionandanswer,andaskhimifhehasanythingtoaddorexplain.
TheprosecutorshouldnotdismissawitnessuntilhehasascertainedwhetherthecourtdesirestoquestionhimanduntilArmyRule141(2),(3),(4)has
beencompliedwith.
Theprosecutormusttakecarethateachexhibitwhichhedesirestoputbeforethecourtisproducedandidentifiedbyoneofhiswitnesses.Ifanexhibit
(e.g.thepropertyinrespectofwhichtheftisallegedtohavebeencommitted)istobereferredtobymorethanonewitnesses,eachwitnesswhorefers
toitmustbeinvitedtolookattheexhibit,andsaywhetherheidentifiesit.Iftheprosecutorishimselfproducingdocumentsheshoulddoso,afterbeing
swornoraffirmedasawitness,beforehecallshisotherwitnesses[ArmyRule56(5)].Neithertheprosecutornorawitnessmayrefertothecontentsofa
documentwhichisnotbeforethecourt,unlessevidenceisgivenaccountingforitsabsence.
Theprosecutorhavingcalledhiswitnessesthecasefortheprosecutionisclosed.Thesubsequentproceduredependsupontheexercisebythe
accusedofhisrightsandisfullysetoutinArmyRules58and59.
Iftheaccusedcallsanywitnessestothefacts,itisthedutyoftheprosecutortoassistthecourttotestthevalueoftheirevidencebycrossexamination.
Theresultofomissiontocrossexamineisfrequentlythattheevidenceforthedefencestandsunchallenged,andtheprosecutorcannotproperly,ina
subsequentaddress,characteriseasuntrueadefencewhichhehasnotattempted,byquestiontothewitnessesatthepropertime,toimpugncross
examinationisnotlimitedtothemattersdealtwithintheexaminationinchief.Itmust,however,beconfirmingtomattersrelevant,directlyorindirectly,to
theissue.Leadingquestionsmaybeaskedincrossexamination,butnotquestionswhichassumethatfactshavebeengiveninevidencewhichhave
notbeengiven.Astocallingwitnessesinreplytothedefence,seeArmyRule143.
ThedesirabilityofmakingaclosingaddressattheappropriatetimeasprovidedinArmyRules58and59,itisamatterfortheprosecutor'sdiscretion.If
thereisanyevidenceorargumentputforwardbythedefencewhichhethinksmightseriouslymisleadthecourt,heshouldcommentonit.Heisentitled
tosumuptheevidencegenerallyandtopointoutanyweaknessinthedefence,andtosuggesttheinferencewhichthecourtmaydrawfromthefact
whichhasnotbeenprovedinevidence.
Iftheaccusedisconvictedonanycharge,theprosecutororsomeotherpersoninapositiontodoso,isswornoraffirmed(ifhehasnotalreadybeen
swornoraffirmedasawitnessinthecase)andproducesevidence(IAFD905)ofthecharacter,age,service,rank,etc.,oftheaccused.
DUTIESOFDEFENDINGOFFICER
Dutiesbeforetrial.
Thedefendingofficer,liketheprosecutorrequiresaworkingknowledgeoftheArmyRules,1954andofthelawsofevidence.Hemustalsomakehimself
(a)
acquaintedwiththedetailsofthecase.
Theproperpreparationofthedefence.
(b)
Studyofthechargesheetandsummaryofevidenceandconsiderationoflegalpointswhichhemayraise,orwhichmayariseuponthem,e.g.,
(i)
objectiontoacharge,pleatothejurisdiction,pleainbaroftrial,admissibilityofaconfessionorofotherevidence.
Ascertainingfromtheaccusedwhatishisanswer,ifany,toeachcharge.
(ii)
(iii) Communicationwithpossiblewitnessesforthedefence,toascertainiftheyareabletogiveevidenceinsupportoftheaccused'scase,andthe
takingofappropriatestepstosecuretheirattendanceatthetrial[ArmyRules34(1)and136].
(c)
(d)
40.
referenceinittoanyallegationwhichisnottobeprovedinevidencesubsequentlyatthetrial.Anopeningaddressisnotordinarilyrequiredin
disciplinarycasesofasimplenature,butisvaluablewhereaccountsareinvolvedortheevidenceislargelycircumstantial.
Onthemorningofthetrial,takewithhimtothecourtacertificatebyamedicalofficerstatingthathehasexaminedtheaccusedonthatmorningand,
thatheisfitfortrial.
Assurehimselfthatallwitnessesandnecessaryexhibitsarepresent.
Note.Heisnotentitledtointerviewwitnessesfortheprosecutionwithoutspecialauthority.
Thedefendingofficermustbearinmindthattheultimateresponsibilityforthedecisiononthepleawhichistobeofferedoneachchargemustrestupon
theaccusedhimself.Hemayproperlyadviseonthispoint,butshouldputnopressureontheaccused,excepttodissuadehimfrompleadingguilty,
whereheappearstohaveananswer,however,slight,tothecharge.Thedefendingofficer'sdutyatthetrialwillbetopresenttheaccused'sdefencein
thebestpossiblemanner.Hemayproperlyprepareargumentsonfactoflaw,whichhisownreasonofingenuitymaysuggest,butitwouldbeimproper
forhimtoadviseorsuggesttotheaccusedonaccountofthefacts,otherthanthatwhichtheaccusedhimselfdesirestogive.
Thedefendingofficerisnotcalledupontojudgethetruthorotherwiseoftheaccused'sdefence,norishepermittedtoexpresshisownopinionorbelief
(ArmyRule100).Toaviod,however,givingcountenancetoalineofdefencewhichisincompatiblewithhisdutyasanofficer,heshouldapplythrough
hisCOtotheconveningofficerforpermissiontowithdrawfromthecase.
Dutiesatthetrial.
Havingtherights,dutiesandobligationsofcounsel,thedefendingofficermusthimselfconductthecaseasrepresentingtheaccused,i.e.,hewillhimself
(a)
crossexaminewitnessforthedefence,takeanyobjections,makeanysubmissions,andaddressthecourtontheaccused'sbehalf.
Thedefendingofficerhastherighttomakeanapplicationforadjournment[ArmyRule34(4)]andtoaddressthecourtinsupportofit.Itshouldnotbe
(b)
madeonthegroundoftechnicalirregularityoromission,merelyasaprotest,wherenobenefitcanaccruetothepresentationofthedefencefromthe
postponementofthetrial.
Itisthedefendingofficer'sdutytoquestioneachwitnessfortheprosecutiononanymatterwhichistobeallegedindefenceinsofarasthismatterisor
(c)
shouldbewithinthewitness'sknowledge.Astoinjuriousquestion,seepara110.
Thedefendingofficermaytakeobjectiontoanyquestionputbytheprosecutortoawitnessfortheprosecutionononeofthefollowinggroundsthe
(d)
objectionshouldbemadeifpossiblebeforethewitnessanswers[ArmyRule141(1)]:
Thatitisaleadingquestion.
(i)
Thatisinviteshearsay,oronaccountofaninvoluntaryconfession,orevidenceoftheaccused'sbadcharacterwhenthatcharacterhasnotbeen
(ii)
putinissue,etc.
Atthecloseofthecasefortheprosecution,thedefendingofficermaysubmitthattheaccusedhasnocasetoanswer,andthereforeshouldnotbecalled
(e)
uponforhisdefence,because,theprosecutionhavenotproducedevidenceinsupportofoneormoreessentialsinthecharge(ArmyRule57).
(f)
(g)
(h)
Note.Thissubmissionmustbetotheeffectthatthereisnoevidenceatallonthepointorpoints,andnotthattheevidenceisuntrustworthy.
Whereawitnessnotexaminedatthesummaryofevidencesiscalledbytheprosecutor,thedefendingofficermayapplyforanyadjournment,or
[postponementofcrossexamination(ArmyRule135).
ThedefendingofficerisentitledtoconsulttheJA,ifonehasbeenappointed,onanyquestionoflaworprocedurerelativetothechargeortrial[Army
Rule105(1)].
Thedefendingofficermustthroughouttheproceedings,treatthecourtwithrespectandcondour.
APPENDIXIV
PARTI
FORM1
FORMFORUSEATSUMMARYTRIALSOFOFFICERS,JCOSANDWOSUNDERSECTIONS83TO85OFTHEARMYACT
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ACCUSED...................................................................RANKANDNAME....................................................UNIT............................................................................Whentheauthority
dealingsummarilywiththecasedecides(withthewrittenconsentoftheaccused)todispensewiththeattendanceofwitnessesQuestionstoaccused
1.
Haveyoureceivedacopyofthechargesheetand
ANSWER.......................
summaryorabstractofevidence?
2.
Haveyouhadsufficienttimetoprepareyourdefence?The ANSWER.......................
chargesheetisread.
3.
Areyouguiltyornotguiltyofthecharge(s)againstyou
ANSWER.......................
whichyouheardread?
Thesummaryorabstractofevidenceisreadaloudorthe
authoritydealingsummarilywiththecaseinformsthe
accusedthathehasalreadyperusedit.
4.
Doyouwishtomakeastatement?
ANSWER.......................
Iftheaccuseddesirestomakeastatement,heshoulddo
sonow.
Ifattheconclusionofthehearingtheauthoritydealingsummarilywiththecaseconsidersthatthechargeshouldbedismissed,heistoexaminetheaccused'srecordofserviceof
conductsheet.Iftheauthoritydealingsummarilywiththecaseproposestoawardapunishmentotherthanareprimand,severereprimand,orpenaldeductions,inthecaseofan
officer,aJCOoraWO,heshallputthefollowingquestionstotheaccused:5.Doyouelecttobetriedbycourtmartialorwillyouacceptmyaward?
ANSWER............................
FINDING....................................................AWARD.......................................................STATION:DATE:
Signed..........................
Note1.Theoralstatementoftheaccusedmadeinanswertoquestion4willbeeitherrecordedoragistthereofpreparedandattached.Note2.Afterdisposalofacharge,ifthe
findingisthatofguilty,thisformaccompaniedbyArmyFormIAFF3013(induplicate),summaryorabstractoftheevidence,statementoftheaccusedandwrittenconsentofthe
accusedwillbeforwardedthroughtheusualchannelstoHeadquartersCommandconcernedwhowillshowthemtotheDJAGoftheCommand.Inthecaseofpunishments
awardedbyGOCinCofaCommand,thesedocumentswillbeforwardedtotheAdjutantGeneral(PS1),ArmyHeadquarters,DHQ,PONEWDELHI11.Whenthefindingisthat
ofnotguilty,onlythefindingwillbecommunicatedtoHeadquartersCommandconcernedinthecaseofJCOSandWOSandtoArmyHeadquartersinthecaseofofficers.Inthe
caseofaJCOoraWOthisformtogetherwiththesummaryofevidence,statementoftheaccusedandthewrittenconsentoftheaccusedwillbereturnedtotheunitforattachment
tohisRegimentalConductSheet(IAFF3013).
FORM2
FORMFORUSEATSUMMARYTRIALSOFOFFICERS,JCOSANDWOSUNDERSECTIONS83TO85OFTHEARMYACT
ACCUSED........................................................RANKANDNAME.......................................UNIT.................................................................Whentheauthoritydealingsummarilywith
thecasedoesnotdecidetodispensewiththeattendanceofwitnessesorwhentheaccusedrequirestheirattendance.Questionstoaccused
1.
Haveyoureceivedacopyofthechargesheetand
ANSWER.......................
summaryorabstractofevidence?
2.
Haveyouhadsufficienttimetoprepareyourdefence?The ANSWER.......................
chargesheetisread.TheChargesheetisread.
3.
Areyouguiltyornotguiltyofthecharge(s)againstyou
ANSWER.......................
whichyouheardread?
Thewitnessesgivetheirevidence,accusedbeingpermitted
tocrossexamine.
4.
Doyouwishtomakeastatement?
ANSWER.......................
5.
Doyoudesiretocallanywitnesses?
ANSWER........................
Theaccusedmakesastatementandhiswitnessesgiveevidence.Ifattheconclusionofthehearingtheauthoritydealingsummarilywiththecaseconsidersthatthechargeshould
notbedismissed:heistoexaminetheaccused'srecordofserviceorconductsheet.Iftheauthoritydealingsummarilywiththecaseproposestoawardapunishmentotherthana
reprimand,severereprimandorpenaldeductions,inthecaseofanofficeraJuniorCommissionedOfficeroraWarrantOfficer,heshallputthefollowingquestiontotheaccused:
6.Doyouelecttobetriedbycourtmartialorwillyouacceptmyaward?
ANSWER........................
FINDING....................................................AWARD....................................................STATION:......................................................DATE:....................................................
Signed...........................
Note.Theoralstatementoftheaccusedmadeinanswertoquestion4willbeeitherrecordedoragistthereofpreparedandattached.Afterdisposalofacharge,ifthefindingis
thatofguilty,thisformaccompaniedbyArmyFormIAFF3013(induplicate)summaryorabstractofevidenceandthestatementoftheaccusedwillbeforwardedthroughtheusual
channelstoHeadquartersCommandconcernedwhowillshowthemtotheDJAGoftheCommand.InthecaseofpunishmentsawardedbyGOCinCofaCommand,these
documentswillbeforwardedtotheAdjutantGeneral(PS1),ArmyHeadquartersDHQPONewDelhi11.Whenthefindingisthatofnotguilty,onlythefindingwillbecommunicated
toHeadquartersCommandconcernedinthecaseofJCOSandWOSandtoArmyHeadQuartersinthecaseofofficers.InthecaseofaJCOoraWOthisformtogetherwiththe
summaryofevidenceandthestatementoftheaccusedwillbereturnedtotheunitforattachmenttohisRegimentalConductSheet(IAFF3913).
PARTII
WARRANTSUNDERSECTIONS168,169(2)AND173OFTHEARMYACT
1AddedbyS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember,1993.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXIII/Forms/FORMAWARRANTOFCOMMITMENTFORUSEWHENA
PRISONERISSENTENCEDFORLIFEIMPRISONMENT(SRO404/60)
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXIII
[Forms]
FORMA
WARRANTOFCOMMITMENTFORUSEWHENAPRISONERISSENTENCEDFORLIFEIMPRISONMENT(SRO404/60)
(ArmyAct,section168)
ToTheSuperintendentofthe(a)..........................prison.Whereasata(b)...........................CourtMartialheldat...........................onthe...............dayof................20......
(Number,Rank,Name)..........................ofthe..........................Regiment..........................wasconvictedof(theoffencetobebrieflystatedhereas"desertiononactive
service","correspondingwiththeenemy",asthecasemaybe).Andwhereasthesaid(b)..........................CourtMartialonthe................dayof...............20......passedthe
followingsentenceuponthesaid(Name).........................that........................istosay:.......................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................(Sentencetobeenteredinfull,butwithoutsignature).Andwhereasthe
saidsentencehasbeendulyconfirmedby(c)asrequiredbylaw(d).Thisistorequireandauthoriseyoutoreceivethesaid(Name)..................intoyourcustodyinthesaid
prisonasbylawisrequired,togetherwiththiswarrant,untilheshallbedeliveredoverbyyouwiththesaidwarranttotheproperauthorityandcustodyforthepurposeof
undergoingtheaforesaidsentenceofimprisonmentforlife.Theaforesaidsentencehaseffectfromthe(e)...........................Givenundermyhandat..........................this
the.................dayof...............20......
Signature(f)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Enternameofcivilprison.
General,orsummarygeneral.
Nameanddescriptionofconfirmingauthority.
(e)
(f)
(d)Addifnecessary"witharemissionof..............................................".
Enterdateonwhichtheoriginalproceedingsweresigned.
Signatureofcommandingofficerofprisonorotherprescribedofficer.SeeAR166.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXIII/Forms/FORMB
TheArmyRules,1954
132/154
9/16/2016
APPENDIXIII
[Forms]
FORMB
WARRANTOFCOMMITMENTFORUSEWHENAPRISONERISSENTENCEDTOIMPRISONMENTWHICHISTOBEUNDERGONEINACIVILPRISON
[ArmyAct,section169(2)]
ToTheSuperintendentofthe(a)..........................Prison.Whereasata(b)..........................CourtMartialheldat..........................onthe................dayof.................20......
(Number,Rank,Name)..........................ofthe..........................Regiment..........................wasdulyconvictedof(theoffencetobebrieflystatedhere,as"desertion","theft",
"receivingstolengoods","fraud","disobedienceoflawfulcommand"orasthecasemaybe)....................................................Andwhereasthesaid(b).......................Court
Martial.......................onthe..................dayof.................20.....passedthefollowingsentenceuponthesaid(Name)...........................thatistosay:
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(Sentencetobeenteredinfull,butwithoutsignature)................................................Andwhereasthesaidsentence.(c)hasbeendulyconfirmedby(d)
.................................asrequiredbylaw(e)................isbylawvalidwithoutconfirmation.Thisistorequireandauthoriseyoutoreceivethesaid(name).............................
intoyourcustodytogetherwiththewarrant,andtherecarrytheaforesaidsentenceofimprisonmentintoexecutionaccordingtolaw.Thesentencehaseffectfromthe(f)
.........................................................1[Theperiodspentby(Name)..........................incivilcustody/militarycustodyduringtheinvestigation,inquiryortrialofthesamecaseis
(g)..................andthesaidperiod(g)................shallbesetoffagainsttheaforesaidsentenceofimprisonment.]Givenundermyhandat..........................this
the.................dayof...............20......
Signature(h)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
General,district,summarygeneralorsummary.
Strikeoutinapplicablewords.
Addifnecessary"witharemissionof..........".
EnterdateonwhichtheOriginalproceedingsweresigned.
Entertheexactperiod(years,monthsanddays)spentinmilitarycivilcustodyduringinvestigation,inquiryortrialinthesamecase.
Signatureofcommandingofficerofpositionorotherofficer.SeeArmyRule166.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXIII/Forms/FORMCWARRANTOFCOMMITMENTFORUSEWHENA
PRISONERISSENTENCEDTOIMPRISONMENTWHICHISTOBEUNDERGONEINAMILITARYPRISON
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXIII
[Forms]
FORMC
WARRANTOFCOMMITMENTFORUSEWHENAPRISONERISSENTENCEDTOIMPRISONMENTWHICHISTOBEUNDERGONEINAMILITARYPRISON
[ArmyAct,section169(2)].To
ToTheCommandant..........................oftheMilitaryPrisonat..........................Whereasat(a)...................courtmartialheldat................onthe...............dayof..........20.....
(Number,Rank,Name)......................ofthe.....................Regiment.....................wasdulyconvictedof........................................(theoffencetobebrieflystatedhereas
"desertion","theft","receivingstolengoods","fraud","disobedienceoflawfulcommand"orasthecasemaybe).Andwhereasthesaid(a)......................................court
martialon...............................the..................dayof.....................20......passedthefollowingsentenceuponthesaid(Name)...........................thattosay:
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Sentencetobe
enteredinfull,butwithoutsignature)Andwhereasthesaidsentencehasbeendulyconfirmedby(b)................................*asrequiredbylaw(c).*isbylawvalidwithout
confirmation.Thisistorequireandauthoriseyoutoreceivethesaid(Name)....................intoyourcustodytogetherwiththiswarrant,andtherecarrytheaforesaidsentence
ofimprisonmentintoexecutionaccordingtolaw.Thesentencehaseffectfrom(d).............................Theperiodspentby(Name)..........................incivilcustody/military
custodyduringtheinvestigation,inquiryortrialofthesamecaseis(dd)..............................andthesaidperiod(dd)..................................shallbesetoffagainsttheaforesaid
sentenceofimprisonment"]Givenundermyhandat..........................thisthe.................dayof...............20.....
Signature(e)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(dd)
(e)
*Strikeoutinapplicablewords.
Addifnecessary"withremissionof........
Enterdateonwhichtheoriginalproceedingsweresigned.
Entertheexactperiod(years,monthsanddays)spentinmilitary/civilcustodyduringinvestigation,inquiryortrialinthesamecase.]
Signatureofcommandingofficerofprisonorotherprescribedofficer.SeeArmyRule166.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXIII/Forms/FORMDWARRANTFORUSEWHENAPRISONERISPARDONED
ORHISTRIALSETASIDE,ORWHENTHEWHOLESENTENCE,ORTHEUNEXPIREDPORTIONTHEREOF,ISREMITTED
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXIII
[Forms]
FORMD
WARRANTFORUSEWHENAPRISONERISPARDONEDORHISTRIALSETASIDE,ORWHENTHEWHOLESENTENCE,ORTHEUNEXPIREDPORTION
THEREOF,ISREMITTED
(ArmyAct,section173).
ToTheSuperintendent/Commandantofthe(a)..........................Prison.Whereas(Number,Rank,Name)(late)ofthe...........................Regimentisconfinedinthe(a)
..............................Prisonunderawarrantissuedby(b)...............................inpursuanceofsentenceof(c)..........................passeduponhimbya(d)..........................court
martialheldat......................on............................andwhereas(e)....................................hasintheexerciseofthepowersconferreduponhimbytheArmyAct,passedthe
followingordersregardingtheaforesaidsentencethatistosay:(f)....................................................
................................................................................................................................................Thisistorequireandauthoriseyoutoforthwithdischargethesaid(Name)
...............fromyourcustodyunlessheisliabletobedetainedforsomeothercauseandforyoursodischarginghimthisshallbeyoursufficientwarrant.Givenundermy
handat..........................thisthe.................dayof20.....
Signature(g)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Enternameordesignationofofficerwhosignedoriginalwarrant.
Enteroriginalsentence(ifthiswasreducedbytheconfirmingofficerorothersuperiorauthoritythesentenceshouldbeenteredthus):
(d)
"2years'rigorousimprisonmentreducedbyconfirmingofficerto1year".
General,districtsummerygeneralorsummary.
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(e)
(f)
(g)
Nameanddesignationofauthoritypardoningprisoner,mitigatingsentenceorsettingasidetrial.
Ordertobesetoutinfull.
Signatureofprescribedofficer.SeeArmyRule,167.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXIII/Forms/FORMEWARRANTFORUSEWHENASENTENCEOF
IMPRISONMENTFORLIFEISREDUCEDBYSUPERIORAUTHORITYTOONEOFASHORTERPERIODOFTHESAME
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXIII
[Forms]
FORME
WARRANTFORUSEWHENASENTENCEOFIMPRISONMENTFORLIFEISREDUCEDBYSUPERIORAUTHORITYTOONEOFASHORTERPERIODOFTHE
SAME
ToTheSuperintendent..........................PrisonWhereas(Number,Rank,Name)(late)ofthe..........................Regimentisconfinedinthe(a)..........................Prisonundera
warrantissuedby(b)...........................inpursuanceofasentence..........................of(c)..........................passeduponhimbya(d)..........................courtmartialheld
at..........................on...........................andwhereas(e)...................................hasintheexerciseofthepowersconferreduponhimbytheArmyAct,passedthefollowing
orderregardingtheaforesaidsentencethatistosay:(f)..............................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................Thisistorequireandauthoriseyoutokeepthesaid
(Name)..........................inyourcustodytogetherwiththiswarrant,inthesaidprisonasbylawisrequireduntilheshallbedeliveredoverbyyouwiththesaidwarranttothe
properauthorityandcustody,forthepurposeofhisundergoingthepunishmentofimprisonmentforlife(SRO404/60)underthesaidorder.Andthisisfurthertorequireand
authoriseyoutoreturntometheoriginalwarrantofcommitmentinlieuwhereofthewarrantisissued.Theperiodofsuchimprisonmentforlifewillreckon..........................
from..........................the..........................(g).........................................Givenundermyhandat..........................thisthe.................dayof...............20......
Signature(h)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Enteroriginalsentence(ifthiswasreducedbytheconfirmingofficerorothersuperiorauthoritythesentenceshouldbeeneteredthus):
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
"14yearstransportationreducedbyconfirmingofficerto10years"
General,orsummarygeneral.
Nameanddesignationofauthorityvaryingthesentence.
Enterdateonwhichoriginalsentencewassigned.
Signatureofprescribedofficer.SeeAR167.
Note.InviewofIPCsection53A(4)(b),thisFormisredundant.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXIII/Forms/FORMFWARRANTFORUSEWHENASENTENCEOF
IMPRISONMENTISREDUCEDBYSUPERIORAUTHORITYORWHENONEOFIMPRISONMENTFORLIFEISTOONEOFIMPRISONMENT
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXIII
[Forms]
FORMF
WARRANTFORUSEWHENASENTENCEOFIMPRISONMENTISREDUCEDBYSUPERIORAUTHORITYORWHENONEOFIMPRISONMENTFORLIFEISTO
ONEOFIMPRISONMENT
(ArmyAct,Section173)
ToTheSuperintendent/Commandantofthe(a)..........................Prison.Whereas(Number,Rank,Name)(Late)ofthe...........................Regimentisconfinedinthe(a)
..........................prisonunderawarrantissuedby(b)...........................inpursuanceofsentenceof(c)..........................passeduponhimbya(d)..........................court
martialheldat..........................on...........................andwhereas(e)..........................has,intheexerciseofthepowersconferreduponhimbytheArmyAct,passedthe
followingorderregardingtheaforesaidsentencethatistosay:(f)
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
istorequireandauthoriseyoutokeepthesaid(Name)...........................inyourcustodytogetherwiththewarrant,andtheretocarryintoexecutionthepunishmentof
imprisonmentunderthesaidorderaccordingtolaw.Andthisisfurthertorequireandauthoriseyoutoreturntotheoriginalwarrantofcommitmentinlieuwhereofthis
warrantisissued.Theperiodofsuchimprisonmentwillbereckonedfromthe(g).................................................Givenundermyhandat..........................this
the................dayof...............20......
Signature(h)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Enternameofcivilormilitaryprison.
Enteroriginalsentence(ifthiswasreducedbytheconfirmingorothersuperiorauthoritythesentenceshouldbeenteredthus:
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
"2years'imprisonmentreducedbyconfirmingofficerto1year".
Nameanddesignationofauthorityvaryingthesentence.
Enterdateonwhichoriginalproceedingsweresigned.
Signatureofprescribedofficer.SeeArmyRule167.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXIII/Forms/FORMGWARRANTFORUSEWHENPRISONERISTOBE
DELIVEREDINTOMILITARYCUSTODY
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXIII
[Forms]
FORMG
WARRANTFORUSEWHENPRISONERISTOBEDELIVEREDINTOMILITARYCUSTODY
ToTheSuperintendent/Commandantofthe(a)..........................Prison.Whereas................................(Number,Rank,Name)(Late)ofthe...............................Regimentis
confinedinthe(a)..........................Prisonunderawarrantissuedby(b)..........................inpursuanceofasentenceof(c)..........................passeduponhimbya(d)
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...........................courtmartialheldat..........................andwhereas(e)..........................has,intheexcerciseofthepowersconferreduponhimbytheArmyActpassedthe
followingorderregardingtheaforesaidsentence,thatistosay:(f)
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
istorequireandauthoriseyoutoforthwithdeliverthesaid(Name).............................totheofficer,juniorcommissionedofficer,warrantofficer,ornoncommissionedofficer
bringingthiswarrant.Givenundermyhandat..........................thisthe................dayof...............20.....
Signature(g)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Enternameofcivilormilitaryprison.
Enteroriginalsentence(ifthiswasreducedbytheconfirmingofficerorothersuperiorauthoritythesentenceshouldheenteredthus).
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
"2years'rigorousimprisonmentreducedbyconfirmingofficerto1year."
Nameanddesignationofauthorityissuingorder.
SignatureofprescribedofficerSeeArmyRule,167.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXVWARRANTUNDERARMYRULES,169,170AAND171/Forms/FORMH
WARRANTCOMMITTINGTOCIVILPRISONCUSTODYAPERSONSENTENCEDTODEATH
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXV
WARRANTUNDERARMYRULES,169,1[170A]AND171
[Forms]
FORMH
WARRANTCOMMITTINGTOCIVILPRISONCUSTODYAPERSONSENTENCEDTODEATH
(ArmyRule169)To
TheSuperintendentofthe(a)..........................Prison.Whereasa(b)..........................courtmartialheldat..........................onthe....................dayof.....................20......
(Number,Rank,Name)ofthe..........................(offencetobebrieflystated)Regimentwasconvicted
of:.......................................................................................................................................Andwhereasthesaid(b)..........................courtmartialonthe...................day
of..................20........passedsentenceofdeathonthesaid:..........................(Name)Thisistorequireandauthoriseyoutoreceiveandholdsaid(Name)...........intoyour
custodyinthesaidprisonasbylawisrequired,togetherwiththiswarrant,untilsuchtimeasafurtherwarrantinrespectofthesaid(Name)shallbeissuedtoyou.Given
undermyhandat..........................thisthe.....................dayof.20....
Signature(c)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Enternameofcivilprison
Generalorsummarygeneral
Signatureofcommandingofficerofprison.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXVWARRANTUNDERARMYRULES,169,170AAND171/Forms/FORMI
WARRANTTOOBTAINPERSONSENTENCEDTODEATHFROMCIVILPRISONCUSTODYINORDERTOCARRYOUTSUCHSENTENCE
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXV
WARRANTUNDERARMYRULES,169,[170A]AND171
[Forms]
FORMI
WARRANTTOOBTAINPERSONSENTENCEDTODEATHFROMCIVILPRISONCUSTODYINORDERTOCARRYOUTSUCHSENTENCE
ArmyRule1[170E]
ToTheSuperintendentofthe(a)..........................Prison.Whereas....................................(Number,Rank,Name)(Late)ofthe..........................Regimenthavingbeen
sentencedtosufferdeathonthe..................dayof...................20....bya(b)courtmartialheldat.........................isheldinthesaidprisonunderawarrantissuedby(c)..
........................Andwhereasthesaidsentencehavingbeendulyconfirmedby(d)..........................asbylawrequiredanordertocarryoutthesentencehasbeenissuedto
me(e)..........................(NameandRank)Thisistorequireandauthoriseyoutodeliverforthwiththesaid(Name)..........................totheofficer/juniorcommissioned
officer/warrantofficer/noncommissionedofficerbringingthiswarrant.Givenundermyhandat..........................thisthe...............dayof...............20.....
Signature(f)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Generalorsummarygeneral.
Nameanddesignationoftheofficertowhomtheorderisissued.
Signatureoftheofficerbywhomtheorderisissued.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXVWARRANTUNDERARMYRULES,169,170AAND171/Forms/FORMIA
WARRANTOFEXECUTIONOFSENTENCEOFDEATHBYMILITARYAUTHORITIES
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXV
[Forms]
1[FORMIA
WARRANTOFEXECUTIONOFSENTENCEOFDEATHBYMILITARYAUTHORITIES
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(ArmyRules170Aand170B)
PARTI
(a)..........................Whereas(Number,Rank,Name)..........................ofthe...............(Unit)havingbeensentencedtosufferdeathonthe................day.................20....bya
(b)court,martialheldat..........................(c),isheldthe(d)prisonunderaWarrantissuedby(e)ANDWhereas,thesaidsentence,havingbeenconfirmedby(f)acopyofthe
orderoftheconfirmingauthoritycertifyingtheconfirmationofthesentencebeingannexedheretoThisistoauthoriseandrequireyoutocarrythesaidsentenceinto
executionbycausingthesaid...........................tobehangedbytheneckuntilhebedeadat(g).........................../tobeshottodeathat(g)...........................andtoreturnthis
warrantto(h)withanendorsementcertifyingthatthesentencehasbeenexecuted.Dated,this.................dayof...............20......
Signature(i)..............................
PARTII
RETURNOFWARRANT
Theabovesentencepassedon(number).........................(rank)...............................(name)..........................wascarriedintoeffectat(g)...........hoursonthe..............day
of...............20......
Signature(j)............................
PARTIII
CERTIFICATEOFMEDICALOFFICER
I,......................,herebycertifythatIhaveexaminedthebodyof(number).....................(rank).....................(number,rank,name)(name)..........................uponwhomthe
sentenceofdeathwascarriedintoeffect,thisday,at(g)..........................andthatonsuchexaminationIfoundthatthesaidpersonwasdead.Signedat..........................this
the...............dayof20......
Signature(j).................................
(RankandUnit)...........................
CommissionedmedicalofficeroftheArmedForcesofIndia.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
Entertherank,nameanddesignationofprovostmarshalorotherofficerresponsibleforcarryingthesentenceofdeathintoeffect.
Insert"General"or"SummaryGeneral".
Entertheplaceoftrial.
Enterthenameoftheprison.
Enternameanddesignationofofficerwhosignedtheoriginalwarrant.
Time,dateandplaceofexecution.
TheofficerCommandingthearmy,armycorpsordivisionoranofficercommandingforces,inthefield,whohasissuedthewarrant.
Signatureoftheofficerbywhomthewarrantisissued.
Signatureoftheofficerexecutingthesentence.
1Ins.byS.R.O.17(E),dated6thDecember1993.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXVWARRANTUNDERARMYRULES,169,170AAND171/Forms/FORMIB
WARRANTOFEXECUTIONOFSENTENCEOFDEATHINCIVIL,PRISON
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXV
[Forms]
FORMIB
WARRANTOFEXECUTIONOFSENTENCEOFDEATHINCIVIL,PRISON
(ArmyRules170Aand170B)
PARTI
To,TheSuperintendentofthe(a)...............Prison.Whereas(Number,Rank,Name)...........................ofthe..................(Unit)havingbeensentencedtosufferdeathonthe
.................dayof...................20.....bya(b)courtmartialheldat...........(c),hasbeenbyawarrantissuedby(d)committedtoyourcustodyANDWhereas,thesaidsentence
havingbeenconfirmedby(e),acopyoftheorderoftheconfirmingauthoritycertifyingtheconfirmationofthesentencebeingannexedheretoThisistoauthoriseand
requireyoutocarrythesaidsentenceintoexecutionbycausingthesaid..........................TOBEHANGEDBYTHENECKUNTILHEBEDEADAT(f)..........................andto
returnthiswarrantto(g)withanendorsementcertifyingthatthesentencehasbeenexecuted.Dated,this...............dayof...............20.....
Signature(h)
PARTII
RETURNOFWARRANT
Theabovesentencepassedon(number)........................................(rank).................(name)....................................wascarriedintoeffectat(f).......................hoursonthe
..............................dayof...............20.......
Signature
SuperintendentofPrison
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
Insert"General"or"SummaryGeneral".
Entertheplaceoftrial.
Enternameanddesignationofofficerwhosignedtheoriginalwarrant.
Time,dateandplaceofexecution.
Theofficercommandingthearmy,armycorpsordivisionoranofficercommandingforcesinthefield,whohasissuedthewarrant.
Signatureoftheofficerbywhomtheorderisissued.]
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXVWARRANTUNDERARMYRULES,169,170AAND171/Forms/FORMJ
WARRANTFORUSEWHENTHESENTENCEOFAPERSONUNDERSENTENCEOFDEATHANDCOMMITTEDTOCUSTODYINACIVILPRISONISCOMMUTEDTOA
SENTENCEOFIMPRISONMENTFORLIFE
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXV
[Forms]
FORMJ
WARRANTFORUSEWHENTHESENTENCEOFAPERSONUNDERSENTENCEOFDEATHANDCOMMITTEDTOCUSTODYINACIVILPRISONISCOMMUTED
TOASENTENCEOFIMPRISONMENTFORLIFE
(ArmyRule171)
ToTheSuperintendentofthe(a)...............................................Prison.Whereas.................................(Number,RankandName)(Late)ofthe..................Regimentisheldin
the(a)..................................prisonunderawarrantissuedby(b).....................................inpursuanceofasentenceofdeathpasseduponhimby(c)......................court
martilheldat......................on......................andwhereas(d)..........hasinexerciseofthepowersconferreduponhimbytheArmyAct,passedthefollowingorderregarding
theaforsaidsentencethatistosay:(e)
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
istorequireandauthoriseyoutokeepthesaid(Name).................................inyourcustodytogetherwiththiswarrantinthesaidprisonasbylawisrequireduntilheshallbe
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deliveredoverbyyouwiththesaidwarranttotheproperauthorityandcustodyforthepurposeofhisundergoingthepunishmentofimprisonmentforlife,underthesaid
order.Andthisisfurthertorequireandauthoriseyoutoretaintometheoriginalwarrantofcommitmentinlieuwhereofthiswarrantisissued.Theperiodofsuch
imprisonmentforlifewillreckonfromthe(f).Givenundermyhandat..........................thisthe..................dayof...............20......
Signature(g)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
Nameanddesignationofauthoritycommutingthesentence.
Enterdateonwhichoriginalsentencewassigned.
Signatureofcommandingofficer.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXVWARRANTUNDERARMYRULES,169,170AAND171/Forms/FORMK
WARRANTFORUSEWHENTHESENTENCEOFAPERSONUNDERSENTENCEOFDEATHANDCOMMITTEDTOCUSTODYINACIVILPRISONISCOMMUTEDTOA
SENTENCEOFIMPRISONMENTTOBESERVEDINTHESAMEPRISON
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXV
[Forms]
FORMK
WARRANTFORUSEWHENTHESENTENCEOFAPERSONUNDERSENTENCEOFDEATHANDCOMMITTEDTOCUSTODYINACIVILPRISONISCOMMUTED
TOASENTENCEOFIMPRISONMENTTOBESERVEDINTHESAMEPRISON
(ArmyRule171)
ToTheSuperintendentofthe(a)...........................Prison.Whereas.......................................(Number,RankandName)(Late)ofthe........................Regimentisheldinthe
(a)..........................prisonunderawarrantissueby(b).......................inpursuanceofasentenceofdeathpasseduponhimbya(c)..........................courtmartial
heldat..........................on...........................andwhereas(d)............................hasintheexerciseofthepowersconferreduponhimbytheArmyAct,passedthefollowingorder
regardingtheaforesaidsentence,thatistosay:(e)...........................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................Thisistorequireandauthoriseyoutokeepthesaid
(Name)..........................................inyourcustodytogetherwiththiswarrant,andtheretocarryintoexecutionthepunishmentofimprisonmentunderthesaidorder
accordingtolaw.Andthisisfurthertorequireandauthoriseyoutoreturntometheoriginalwarrantofcommitmentinlieuwhereofthiswarrantisissued.Theperiodofsuch
imprisonmentwillreckonfromthe(f)......................................................Givenundermyhandat..........................thisthe.................dayof...............20.....
Signature(g)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
Nameanddesignationofauthoritycommutingthesentence.
Enterdateonwhichoriginalproceedingsweresigned.
UniversalBareActs/ArmyAct1950/ArmyAct1950/TheArmyRules,1954/Schedules/APPENDIXVWARRANTUNDERARMYRULES,169,170AAND171/Forms/FORML
WARRANTFORUSEWHENAPERSONWHO,AFTERHAVINGBEENSENTENCEDTODEATH,HASBEENCOMMITTEDTOCUSTODYINACIVILPRISONISTOBE
DELIVEREDINTOMILITARYCUSTODYFORAPURPOSEOTHERTHANCARRYINGOUTTHESENTENCEOFDEATH
TheArmyRules,1954
APPENDIXV
[Forms]
FORML
WARRANTFORUSEWHENAPERSONWHO,AFTERHAVINGBEENSENTENCEDTODEATH,HASBEENCOMMITTEDTOCUSTODYINACIVILPRISONISTO
BEDELIVEREDINTOMILITARYCUSTODYFORAPURPOSEOTHERTHANCARRYINGOUTTHESENTENCEOFDEATH
(ArmyRule171)
ToTheSuperintendentofthe(a)..........................Prison.Whereas......................................(Number,RankandName)(Late)ofthe..........................Regimentisheldinthe(a)
..........................prisonunderawarrantissuedby(b)..........................inpursuanceofasentenceofdeathpasseduponhimbya(c)..........................courtmartial
heldat...............................on.......................................andwhereas(d).................................................hasintheexerciseofthepowersconferreduponhimbytheArmyAct
passedthefollowingorderregardingtheaforesaidsentencethatistosay:(e).................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................Thisistorequireandauthoriseyoutoforthwithdeliverthesaid(Name)
..........................totheofficer,juniorcommissionedofficer,warrantofficerornoncommissionedofficerbringingthiswarrant.Givenundermyhandat..........................this
the....................dayof...............20......
Signature(f)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Nameanddesignationofauthorityissuingorder.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXIIINFORMATIONTOTHEPOLICEANDTHEIRPOWERSTO
INVESTIGATE/154.Informationincognizablecases.
CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973
CHAPTERXII
INFORMATIONTOTHEPOLICEANDTHEIRPOWERSTOINVESTIGATE
154.
Informationincognizablecases.
137/154
9/16/2016
(1)
Everyinformationrelatingtothecommissionofacognizableoffence,ifgivenorallytoanofficerinchargeofapolicestation,shallbereducedtowritingbyhim
orunderhisdirection,andbereadovertotheinformantandeverysuchinformation,whethergiveninwritingorreducedtowritingasaforesaid,shallbesigned
bythepersongivingit,andthesubstancethereofshallbeenteredinabooktobekeptbysuchofficerinsuchformastheStateGovernmentmayprescribein
thisbehalf:
1[Providedthatiftheinformationisgivenbythewomanagainstwhomanoffenceundersection326A,section326B,section354,section354A,section354B,
section354C,section354D,section376,section376A,section376B,section376C,section376D,section376Eorsection509oftheIndianPenalCode(45of
1860)isallegedtohavebeencommittedorattempted,thensuchinformationshallberecorded,byawomanpoliceofficeroranywomanofficer:
(2)
(3)
Providedfurtherthat
intheeventthatthepersonagainstwhomanoffenceundersection354,section354A,section354B,section354C,section354D,section376,section
(a)
376A,section376B,section376C,section376D,section376Eorsection509oftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860)isallegedtohavebeencommitted
orattempted,istemporarilyorpermanentlymentallyorphysicallydisabled,thensuchinformationshallberecordedbyapoliceofficer,attheresidence
ofthepersonseekingtoreportsuchoffenceorataconvenientplaceofsuchperson'schoice,inthepresenceofaninterpreteroraspecialeducator,as
thecasemaybe
therecordingofsuchinformationshallbevideographed
(b)
thepoliceofficershallgetthestatementofthepersonrecordedbyaJudicialMagistrateunderclause(a)ofsubsection(5A)ofsection164assoonas
(c)
possible.]
Acopyoftheinformationasrecordedundersubsection(1)shallbegivenforthwith,freeofcost,totheinformant.
Anyperson,aggrievedbyarefusalonthepartofanofficerinchargeofapolicestationtorecordtheinformationreferredtoinsubsection(1)maysendthe
substanceofsuchinformation,inwritingandbypost,totheSuperintendentofPoliceconcernedwho,ifsatisfiedthatsuchinformationdisclosesthe
commissionofacognizableoffence,shalleitherinvestigatethecasehimselfordirectaninvestigationtobemadebyanypoliceofficersubordinatetohim,in
themannerprovidedbythisCode,andsuchofficershallhaveallthepowersofanofficerinchargeofthepolicestationinrelationtothatoffence:
STATEAMENDMENT
Chattisgarh:
Insection154,infirstprovisotosubsection(1)forthewordsandfigure"orsection509",substitutethewords,figures,lettersandpunctuations",section509,section509Aor
section509B".
[VideChattisgarhAct25of2015,sec.7(w.e.f.2172015).]
COMMENTS
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
Theword"shall"usedinsection154leavesnodiscretioninpoliceofficertoholdpreliminaryinquirybeforerecordingFIR.Useofexpression"information"
withoutanyqualificationalsodenotesthatpolicehastorecordinformationdespiteitbeingunsatisfiedbyitsreasonablenessorcredibilityLalitaKumariv.
GovernmentofUttarPradesh,AIR2014SC187.
F.I.R.undersection154oftheCodeisnotasubstantivepieceofevidence.ItsonlyuseistocontradictorcorroboratethematterthereofShambhuDassv.
StateofAssam,AIR2010SC3300:(2010)10SCC374:JT2010(9)SC470:(2010)9SCALE558.
InorderforamessageorcommunicationtobequalifiedtobeaF.I.R.,theremustbesomethinginthenatureofacomplaintoraccusationoratleastsome
informationofthecrimegivenwiththeobjectofsettingthepoliceorcriminallawinmotion.ItistruethataFirstInformationReportneednotcontainthe
minutestdetailsastohowtheoffencehadtakenplacenoritisrequiredtocontainthenamesoftheoffendersorwitnesses.Butitmustatleastcontainsome
informationaboutthecrimecommittedasalsosomeinformationaboutthemannerinwhichthecognizableoffencehasbeencommitted.Acrypticmessage
recordinganoccurrencecannotbetermedasF.I.R.PataialiasKrishnaKumarv.StateofUttarPradesh,AIR2010SC2254.
AmereinformationreceivedonphonebyaPoliceOfficerwithoutanydetailsasregardstheidentityoftheaccusedorthenatureofinjuriescausedbythe
victimsaswellasthenameoftheculpritsmaynotbetreatedasFIRRavishwarManjhiv.StateofJharkhand,AIR2009SC1262.
MeredelayinlodgingtheFIRisnotnecessarilyfataltothecaseoftheprosecution.However,thefactthatthereportwaslodgedbelatedlyisarelevantfactorof
whichthecourtmusttakenoticeRamdasv.StateofMaharashtra,AIR2007SC155.
TheanswertothequestionwhethertheF.I.R.inagivencasehasbeenlodgedbelatedlyornotisalwaysaquestionoffactandhastobeansweredbearingin
mindthefactsofthecaseinquestionandalsotheexplanationfurnishedbytheprosecutionincasethereissomedelayinitsbeinglodged.Therecanbeno
mathematicalcomputationofthetimetakeninthelodgingoftheF.I.R.Whatthecourthastoexamineiswhetherthedelayisinordinateandwhetherany
cogentexplanationisforthcomingincaseitisso,somedelayinthelodgingoftheF.I.R.isonlynaturalandwouldnotdetractfromthevaluetobeattachedtoit.
AlittledelayissometimesboundtobethereStateofMaharashtrav.JosephMingalKoli,(1997)2Crime228(Bom).
ItiswellsettledthatdelaysimplicitorinthelodgingofaF.I.R.inacaseofrapeisnotmaterialStateofMaharashtrav.SureshNivruttiBhusare,(1997)2Crimes
257(Bom).
FirstInformationReport(FIR)ObjectandContentsThereof
PrimaryobjectistosetthecriminallawintomotionanditmaynotbepossibletogiveeveryminutedetailwithunmistakableprecisionintheFIR.FIRitselfisnottheproofofacase,
butitisapieceofevidencewhichcouldbeusedforcorroboratingthecaseoftheprosecution.FIRneednotbeanencyclopaediaofallthefactsandcircumstancesonwhichthe
prosecutionrelies.ItonlyhastostatethebasiccaseJitenderKumarv.StateofHaryana,AIR2012SC2488:(2012)6SCC204:2012(5)JT397:2012(5)SCALE606:2012CrLJ
3085.
1Ins.byAct13of2013,sec.13(w.r.e.f.322013).
INVESTIGATE/155.Informationastononcognizablecasesandinvestigationofsuchcases.
CHAPTERXII
155.
Informationastononcognizablecasesandinvestigationofsuchcases.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Wheninformationisgiventoanofficerinchargeofapolicestationofthecommissionwithinthelimitsofsuchstationofanoncognizableoffence,heshall
enterorcausetobeenteredthesubstanceoftheinformationinabooktobekeptbysuchofficerinsuchformastheStateGovernmentmayprescribeinthis
behalf,andrefertheinformanttotheMagistrate.
NopoliceofficershallinvestigateanoncognizablecasewithouttheorderofaMagistratehavingpowertotrysuchcaseorcommitthecasefortrial.
Anypoliceofficerreceivingsuchordermayexercisethesamepowersinrespectoftheinvestigation(exceptthepowertoarrestwithoutwarrant)asanofficerin
chargeofapolicestationmayexerciseinacognizablecase.
Whereacaserelatestotwoormoreoffencesofwhichatleastoneiscognizable,thecaseshallbedeemedtobeacognizablecase,notwithstandingthatthe
otheroffencesarenoncognizable.
INVESTIGATE/156.Policeofficer'spowertoinvestigatecognizablecase.
CHAPTERXII
138/154
9/16/2016
156.
Policeofficer'spowertoinvestigatecognizablecase.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Anyofficerinchargeofapolicestationmay,withouttheorderofaMagistrate,investigateanycognizablecasewhichaCourthavingjurisdictionoverthelocal
areawithinthelimitsofsuchstationwouldhavepowertoinquireintoortryundertheprovisionsofChapterXIII.
Noproceedingofapoliceofficerinanysuchcaseshallatanystagebecalledinquestiononthegroundthatthecasewasonewhichsuchofficerwasnot
empoweredunderthissectiontoinvestigate.
AnyMagistrateempoweredundersection190mayordersuchaninvestigationasabovementioned.
COMMENTS
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
ItisnotwithinthejurisdictionoftheInvestigativeAgencytorefrainitselffromholdingaproperandcompleteinvestigationmerelyuponarrivingataconclusion
thattheoffenceshadbeencommittedbeyonditsterritorialjurisdiction.ThepowervestedintheInvestigatingAgencyunderthissectiondoesnotrestrictthe
jurisdictionoftheAgencytoinvestigateintoacomplaintevenifitdidnotterritorialjurisdictiontodosoRasiklalDalpatramThakkarv.StateofGujarat,AIR
2010SC715.
TheCodeofCriminalProcedurehasconferredpoweronthestatutoryauthoritiestodirecttransferofaninvestigationfromonepolicestationtoanotherinthe
eventitisfoundthattheydonothaveanyjurisdictioninthematter.TheCourtshouldnotinterfereinthematterataninitialstageinregardthereto.Ifitisfound
thattheinvestigationhasbeenconductedbyaninvestigationofficerwhodidnothaveanyterritorialjurisdictioninthematter,thesameshouldbetransferredby
himtothepolicestationhavingrequisiteJurisdictionNareshKavarchandKhatriv.StateofGujarat,(2008)8SCC300.
ItisthedutyoftheOfficerinChargeofthePoliceStationtoregisteranFIRwheninvestigationundersection156(3)isdirectedbytheMagistrate,evenwhen
theMagistrateexplicitlydoesnotsaysoMohd.Yousufv.AfaqJahan,(2006)1SCC627.
TheMagistratehasnopowertotakecognizanceofanoffenceonbasisofprivatecomplaintthatresultedinsubmissionofthereportundersection173
consequentuponreferenceundersection156(3)whenoncehehasacceptednegativepolicereportandclosedtheproceedingsP.V.KrishnaPrasadv.K.V.N.
KoteshwaraRao,(1991)CrLJ341.
INVESTIGATE/157.Procedureforinvestigation.
CHAPTERXII
157.
Procedureforinvestigation.
(1)
If,frominformationreceivedorotherwise,anofficerinchargeofapolicestationhasreasontosuspectthecommissionofanoffencewhichheisempowered
undersection156toinvestigate,heshallforthwithsendareportofthesametoaMagistrateempoweredtotakecognizanceofsuchoffenceuponapolice
reportandshallproceedinperson,orshalldeputeoneofhissubordinateofficersnotbeingbelowsuchrankastheStateGovernmentmay,bygeneralor
specialorder,prescribeinthisbehalf,toproceed,tothespot,toinvestigatethefactsandcircumstancesofthecase,and,ifnecessary,totakemeasuresforthe
discoveryandarrestoftheoffender:
Providedthat
wheninformationastothecommissionofanysuchoffenceisgivenagainstanypersonbynameandthecaseisnotofaseriousnature,theofficerin
(a)
chargeofapolicestationneednotproceedinpersonordeputeasubordinateofficertomakeaninvestigationonthespot
ifitappearstotheofficerinchargeofapolicestationthatthereisnosufficientgroundforenteringonaninvestigation,heshallnotinvestigatethecase:
(b)
1[Providedfurtherthatinrelationtoanoffenceofrape,therecordingofstatementofthevictimshallbeconductedattheresidenceofthevictimorinthe
placeofherchoiceandasfaraspracticablebyawomanpoliceofficerinthepresenceofherparentsorguardianornearrelativesorsocialworkerofthe
locality.]
(2)
Ineachofthecasesmentionedinclauses(a)and(b)oftheprovisotosubsection(1),theofficerinchargeofthepolicestationshallstateinhisreporthis
reasonsfornotfullycomplyingwiththerequirementstothatsubsection,and,inthecasementionedinclause(b)ofthesaidproviso,theofficershallalso
forthwithnotifytotheinformant,ifany,insuchmannerasmaybeprescribedbytheStateGovernment,thefactthathewillnotinvestigatethecaseorcauseit
tobeinvestigated.
COMMENTS
(i)
(ii)
TheCodeofCriminalProcedurecontemplatestwokindsofFIRS.ThedulysignedFIRundersection154(1)isbytheinformanttotheconcernedofficeratthe
policestation.ThesecondkindofFIRcouldbewhichisregisteredbythepoliceofficeronanyinformationreceivedorotherthanbywayofaninformantunder
section157(1)andeventhisinformationhastobedulyrecordedandthecopyhastobesenttotheMagistrateforthwithLalitaKumariv.GovernmentofUttar
Pradesh,AIR2014SC187.
Section157castsadutyupontheinvestigatingofficertoforthwithsendthereportofthecognizableoffencetotheconcernedMagistrate.Thepurposefor
forthwithsendingthereporttotheconcernedMagistrateistokeeptheconcernedMagistrateinformedoftheinvestigationofacognizableoffencesothathe
maybeabletocontroltheinvestigationandifrequired,toissueappropriatedirections.MeredelayinthedespatchoftheF.I.R.itselfisnogroundtothrowaway
theprosecutioncaseinitsentirety.SendingthereporttotheconcernedMagistrateisacircumstancewhichprovidesabasistoraisesuspicionthattheF.I.R.is
theresultofconsultationanddeliberationsanditwasrecordedmuchlaterthanthedateandtimementionedinit,anddisclosesthattheinvestigationisnotfair
andforthrightSwatiRamv.StateofRajasthan,(1997)2Crimes148(Raj).
INVESTIGATE/158.Reporthowsubmitted.
CHAPTERXII
158.
Reporthowsubmitted.
(1)
(2)
EveryreportsenttoaMagistrateundersection157shall,iftheStateGovernmentsodirects,besubmittedthroughsuchsuperiorofficerofpoliceastheState
Government,bygeneralorspecialorder,appointsinthatbehalf.
Suchsuperiorofficermaygivesuchinstructionstotheofficerinchargeofthepolicestationashethinksfit,andshall,afterrecordingsuchinstructionsonsuch
report,transmitthesamewithoutdelaytotheMagistrate.
INVESTIGATE/159.Powertoholdinvestigationorpreliminaryinquiry.
139/154
9/16/2016
CHAPTERXII
159.
Powertoholdinvestigationorpreliminaryinquiry.
SuchMagistrate,onreceivingsuchreport,maydirectaninvestigation,or,ifhethinksfit,atonceproceed,ordeputeanyMagistratesubordinatetohimtoproceed,toholda
preliminaryinquiryinto,orotherwisetodisposeof,thecaseinthemannerprovidedinthisCode.
INVESTIGATE/160.Policeofficer'spowertorequireattendanceofwitnesses.
CHAPTERXII
160.
Policeofficer'spowertorequireattendanceofwitnesses.
(1)
(2)
AnypoliceofficermakinganinvestigationunderthisChaptermay,byorderinwriting,requiretheattendancebeforehimselfofanypersonbeingwithinthe
limitsofhisownoranyadjoiningstationwho,fromtheinformationgivenorotherwise,appearstobeacquaintedwiththefactsandcircumstancesofthecase
andsuchpersonshallattendassorequired:
Providedthatnomaleperson1[undertheageoffifteenyearsorabovetheageofsixtyfiveyearsorawomanoramentallyorphysicallydisabledperson]shall
berequiredtoattendatanyplaceotherthantheplaceinwhichsuchmalepersonorwomanresides.
TheStateGovernmentmay,byrulesmadeinthisbehalf,provideforthepaymentbythepoliceofficerofthereasonableexpensesofeveryperson,attending
undersubsection(1)atanyplaceotherthanhisresidence.
1Subs.byAct13of2013,sec.14for"undertheageoffifteenyearsorwoman"(w.r.e.f.322013).
INVESTIGATE/161.Examinationofwitnessesbypolice.
CHAPTERXII
161.
Examinationofwitnessesbypolice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
AnypoliceofficermakinganinvestigationunderthisChapter,oranypoliceofficernotbelowsuchrankastheStateGovernmentmay,bygeneralorspecial
order,prescribeinthisbehalf,actingontherequisitionofsuchofficer,mayexamineorallyanypersonsupposedtobeacquaintedwiththefactsand
circumstancesofthecase.
Suchpersonshallbeboundtoanswertrulyallquestionsrelatingtosuchcaseputtohimbysuchofficer,otherthanquestionstheanswerstowhichwouldhave
atendencytoexposehimtoacriminalchargeortoapenaltyorforfeiture.
Thepoliceofficermayreduceintowritinganystatementmadetohiminthecourseofanexaminationunderthissectionandifhedoesso,heshallmakea
separateandtruerecordofthestatementofeachsuchpersonwhosestatementherecords:
2[Providedthatstatementmadeunderthissubsectionmayalsoberecordedbyaudiovideoelectronicmeans.]
3[Providedfurtherthatthestatementofawomanagainstwhomanoffenceundersection354,section354A,section354B,section354C,section354D,section
376,section376A,section376B,section376C,section376D,section376Eorsection509oftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860)isallegedtohavebeen
committedorattemptedshallberecorded,byawomanpoliceofficeroranywomanofficer.]
STATEAMENDMENT
Chattisgarh:
Insection161,insecondprovisotosubsection(3),substitutethefollowingproviso,namely:
"Providedfurtherthatstatementofthewomanagainstwhomanoffenceundersection354,section354A,section354B,section354C,section354D,section354E,section376,
section376A,section376B,section376C,section376D,section376E,section509,section509Aorsection509BoftheIndianPenalCode,isallegedtohavebeencommittedor
attempted,shallberecorded,asfaraspossible,bywomanpoliceofficerandshallalsoberecordedbyaudiovideomeansasfaraspossible,anditshallbethedutyofsuchpolice
officertotakeallsuchstepsasarenecessarytoprotecttheidentityofthewoman."
COMMENTS
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
Court'sfailuretoputanyquestiononreferencetostatementundersection161,advanceimpressioncannotbedrawnbycourtDanduLaxmiReddyv.Stateof
AndhraPradesh,AIR1999SC3255:1999(7)SCC69:1999(6)JT166.
Courtwhileusingapreviousstatementrecordedundersection161shouldbearinmindtherestrictionsimposedundersection162StateofKeralav.Babu,
AIR1999SC2161:1999(4)SCC621:1999(3)JT394:1999(3)Crimes27(SC).
Thevalueofpromptinterrogationofawitnessduringinvestigationcannotbeoveremphasisedbecausethesameeliminatestoaverylargeextent,the
possibilityofanadulteratedoccurrencecreepinginthetestimonyofawitnessStateofMaharashtrav.JosephMingalKoli,(1997)2Crimes228(Bom).
Investigatingofficerhastoperformhisdutieswiththesoleobjectofinvestigatingtheallegationsandinthecourseoftheinvestigationhehastotakeinto
considerationtherelevantmaterialwhetheragainstorinfavouroftheaccusedMohd.JainalAbedinv.StateofAssam,(1997)2Crimes660(Gau).
WheretheinvestigatingofficerhaddeliberatelyfailedtorecordtheF.I.R.andprepareditafterreachingthespotafterduedeliberations,theinvestigationis
taintedanditwouldbeunsafetorelyonsuchtaintedinvestigationMantramv.StateofMadhyaPradesh,(1997)2Crimes550(MP).
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INVESTIGATE/162.Statementstopolicenottobesigneduseofstatementsinevidence.
CHAPTERXII
162.
StatementstopolicenottobesignedUseofstatementsinevidence.
(1)
(2)
NostatementmadebyanypersontoapoliceofficerinthecourseofaninvestigationunderthisChapter,shall,ifreducedtowriting,besignedbytheperson
makingitnorshallanysuchstatementoranyrecordthereof,whetherinapolicediaryorotherwise,oranypartofsuchstatementorrecord,beusedforany
purpose,saveashereinafterprovided,atanyinquiryortrialinrespectofanyoffenceunderinvestigationatthetimewhensuchstatementwasmade:
Providedthatwhenanywitnessiscalledfortheprosecutioninsuchinquiryortrialwhosestatementhasbeenreducedintowritingasaforesaid,anypartofhis
statement,ifdulyproved,maybeusedbytheaccused,andwiththepermissionoftheCourt,bytheprosecution,tocontradictsuchwitnessinthemanner
providedbysection145oftheIndianEvidenceAct,1872(1of1872)andwhenanypartofsuchstatementissoused,anypartthereofmayalsobeusedinthe
reexaminationofsuchwitness,butforthepurposeonlyofexplaininganymatterreferredtoinhiscrossexamination.
Nothinginthissectionshallbedeemedtoapplytoanystatementfallingwithintheprovisionsofclause(1)ofsection32oftheIndianEvidenceAct,1872(1of
1872),ortoaffecttheprovisionsofsection27ofthatAct.
Explanation.Anomissiontostateafactorcircumstanceinthestatementreferredtoinsubsection(1)mayamounttocontradictionifthesameappearstobe
significantandotherwiserelevanthavingregardtothecontextinwhichsuchomissionoccursandwhetheranyomissionamountstoacontradictioninthe
particularcontextshallbeaquestionoffact.
COMMENTS
(i)
Statementofwitnessbeforeinvestigatingofficercannotbeusedasevidence
(ii)
Ramprasadv.StateofMaharashtra,AIR1999SC1969:1999(5)SCC30:1999(3)SCALE633:1999(4)JT74.
Itisonlythatpartofthestatementifdulyprovedwhichmaybeusedbytheaccusedandwiththepermissionofthecourtbytheprosecutiontocontradictthe
witnessconcernedinthemannerprovidedbysection145oftheIndianEvidenceActMohd.JainalAbedinv.StateofAssam,(1997)2Crimes660(Gau).
INVESTIGATE/163.Noinducementtobeoffered.
CHAPTERXII
163.
Noinducementtobeoffered.
(1)
(2)
Nopoliceofficerorotherpersoninauthorityshallofferormake,orcausetobeofferedormade,anysuchinducement,threatorpromiseasismentionedin
section24oftheIndianEvidenceAct,1872(1of1872).
Butnopoliceofficerorotherpersonshallprevent,byanycautionorotherwise,anypersonfrommakinginthecourseofanyinvestigationunderthisChapter
anystatementwhichhemaybedisposedtomakeofhisownfreewill:
Providedthatnothinginthissubsectionshallaffecttheprovisionsofsubsection(4)ofsection164.
INVESTIGATE/164.Recordingofconfessionsandstatements.
CHAPTERXII
164.
Recordingofconfessionsandstatements.
(1)
AnyMetropolitanMagistrateorJudicialMagistratemay,whetherornothehasjurisdictioninthecase,recordanyconfessionorstatementmadetohiminthe
courseofaninvestigationunderthisChapterorunderanyotherlawforthetimebeinginforce,oratanytimeafterwardsbeforethecommencementofthe
inquiryortrial:
1[Providedthatanyconfessionorstatementmadeunderthissubsectionmayalsoberecordedbyaudiovideoelectronicmeansinthepresenceofthe
advocateofthepersonaccusedofanoffence:
(2)
(3)
(4)
ProvidedfurtherthatnoconfessionshallberecordedbyapoliceofficeronwhomanypowerofaMagistratehasbeenconferredunderanylawforthetime
beinginforce.]
TheMagistrateshall,beforerecordinganysuchconfession,explaintothepersonmakingitthatheisnotboundtomakeaconfessionandthat,ifhedoesso,it
maybeusedasevidenceagainsthimandtheMagistrateshallnotrecordanysuchconfessionunless,uponquestioningthepersonmakingit,hehasreason
tobelievethatitisbeingmadevoluntarily.
Ifatanytimebeforetheconfessionisrecorded,thepersonappearingbeforetheMagistratestatesthatheisnotwillingtomaketheconfession,theMagistrate
shallnotauthorisethedetentionofsuchpersoninpolicecustody.
Anysuchconfessionshallberecordedinthemannerprovidedinsection281forrecordingtheexaminationofanaccusedpersonandshallbesignedbythe
personmakingtheconfessionandtheMagistrateshallmakeamemorandumatthefootofsuchrecordtothefollowingeffect:
"Ihaveexplainedto(name)thatheisnotboundtomakeaconfessionandthat,ifhedoesso,anyconfessionhemaymakemaybeusedasevidenceagainst
himandIbelievethatthisconfessionwasvoluntarilymade.Itwastakeninmypresenceandhearing,andwasreadovertothepersonmakingitandadmitted
byhimtobecorrect,anditcontainsafullandtrueaccountofthestatementmadebyhim.
(Signed)A.B.Magistrate".
(5)
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Anystatement(otherthanaconfession)madeundersubsection(1)shallberecordedinsuchmannerhereinafterprovidedfortherecordingofevidenceasis,
intheopinionoftheMagistrate,bestfittedtothecircumstancesofthecaseandtheMagistrateshallhavepowertoadministeroathtothepersonwhose
statementissorecorded.
2[(5A)
Incasespunishableundersection354,section354A,section354B,section354C,section354D,subsection(1)orsubsection(2)ofsection376,
(a)
section376A,section376B,section376C,section376D,section376Eorsection509oftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860),theJudicialMagistrate
shallrecordthestatementofthepersonagainstwhomsuchoffencehasbeencommittedinthemannerprescribedinsubsection(5),assoonasthe
commissionoftheoffenceisbroughttothenoticeofthepolice:
Providedthatifthepersonmakingthestatementistemporarilyorpermanentlymentallyorphysicallydisabled,theMagistrateshalltaketheassistance
ofaninterpreteroraspecialeducatorinrecordingthestatement:
(b)
(6)
Providedfurtherthatifthepersonmakingthestatementistemporarilyorpermanentlymentallyorphysicallydisabled,thestatementmadebythe
person,withtheassistanceofaninterpreteroraspecialeducator,shallbevideographed
Astatementrecordedunderclause(a)ofaperson,whoistemporarilyorpermanentlymentallyorphysicallydisabled,shallbeconsideredastatementin
lieuofexaminationinchief,asspecifiedinsection137oftheIndianEvidenceAct,1872(1of1872)suchthatthemakerofthestatementcanbecross
examinedonsuchstatement,withouttheneedforrecordingthesameatthetimeoftrial.]
TheMagistraterecordingaconfessionorstatementunderthissectionshallforwardittotheMagistratebywhomthecaseistobeinquiredintoortried.
STATEAMENDMENT
AndamanandNicobarIslandsandLakshadweep:
Insection164,aftersubsection(1),insertthefollowingsubsection,namely:
"(1A)Where,inanyisland,thereisnoJudicialMagistrateforthetimebeing,andtheStateGovernmentisofopinionthatitisnecessaryandexpedientsotodo,thatGovernment
may,afterconsultingtheHighCourt,speciallyempoweranyExecutiveMagistrate(notbeingapoliceofficer),toexercisethepowersconferredbysubsection(1)onaJudicial
Magistrate,andthereuponreferencesinsection164toaJudicialMagistrateshallbeconstruedasreferencestotheExecutiveMagistratesoempowered."
[VideRegulation1of1974,sec.5(w.e.f.3031974).]
Chattisgarh:
Insection164,inclause(a)ofsubsection(5A),forthewordsandfigures"orsection509",substitutethepunctuation,wordsandfigures",section376F,section509,section509A
orsection509B".
COMMENTS
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
ThereisnorequirementofmentioningthenamesofallwitnessesinthefirstinformationreportStateofMadhyaPradeshv.DharkolealiasGovindSingh,AIR
2005SC44.
Itisnotnecessaryundersection164thattheMagistrateshouldbemovedbythepoliceinorderthathemightrecordastatementValasammaMst.v.Stateof
Rajasthan,(1997)2Crimes651(Raj).
ThereisnothingpreventingthewitnesstogototheMagistrateandrequesthimtorecordstatement,butthereisalwaysadiscretionwiththeMagistrateto
refusetorecordthestatementValasammaMst.v.StateofRajasthan,(1997)2Crimes651(Raj).
JudicialConfessionStatementConfirmingFindingsofInvestigationEffectThereof
Confessioninquestionmadebyappellant"Kasab",aPakistanicitizen,incaseofMumbaiterrorattackheld,iftheconfessionalstatementconfirmsthefindingsoftheinvestigation
thatshouldgotothecreditoftheinvestigation,anditcannotbesaidthattheconfessionalstatementwasrecordedtoconfirmthepoliceinvestigationMohammedAjmal
MohammadAmirKasabv.StateofMaharashtra,AIR2012SC3565:(2012)9SCC1:2012(8)JT4:2012(7)SCALE553:2012CrLJ4770.
1Subs.byAct5of2009,sec.13,fortheproviso(w.e.f.31122009).Theproviso,beforesubstitution,stoodasunder:
"ProvidedthatnoconfessionshallberecordedbyapoliceofficeronwhomanypowerofaMagistratehasbeenconferredunderanylawforthetimebeinginforce.".
INVESTIGATE/164A.Medicalexaminationofthevictimofrape.
CHAPTERXII
1[164A.
Medicalexaminationofthevictimofrape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Where,duringthestagewhenanoffenceofcommittingrapeorattempttocommitrapeisunderinvestigation,itisproposedtogetthepersonofthewoman
withwhomrapeisallegedorattemptedtohavebeencommittedorattempted,examinedbyamedicalexpert,suchexaminationshallbeconductedbya
registeredmedicalpractitioneremployedinahospitalrunbytheGovernmentoralocalauthorityandintheabsenceofsuchapractitioner,byanyother
registeredmedicalpractitioner,withtheconsentofsuchwomanorofapersoncompetenttogivesuchconsentonherbehalfandsuchwomanshallbesentto
suchregisteredmedicalpractitionerwithintwentyfourhoursfromthetimeofreceivingtheinformationrelatingtothecommissionofsuchoffence.
Theregisteredmedicalpractitioner,towhomsuchwomanissent,shall,withoutdelay,examineherpersonandprepareareportofhisexaminationgivingthe
followingparticulars,namely:
thenameandaddressofthewomanandofthepersonbywhomshewasbrought
(i)
theageofthewoman
(ii)
(iii) thedescriptionofmaterialtakenfromthepersonofthewomanforDNAprofiling
(iv) marksofinjury,ifany,onthepersonofthewoman
generalmentalconditionofthewomanand
(v)
(vi) othermaterialparticularsinreasonabledetail.
Thereportshallstatepreciselythereasonsforeachconclusionarrivedat.
Thereportshallspecificallyrecordthattheconsentofthewomanorofthepersoncompetenttogivesuchconsentonherbehalftosuchexaminationhadbeen
obtained.
Theexacttimeofcommencementandcompletionoftheexaminationshallalsobenotedinthereport.
theregisteredmedicalpractitionershall,withoutdelayforwardthereporttotheinvestigatingofficerwhoshallforwardittotheMagistratereferredtoinsection
173aspartofthedocumentsreferredtoinclause(a)ofsubsection(5)ofthatsection.
Nothinginthissectionshallbeconstruedasrenderinglawfulanyexaminationwithouttheconsentofthewomanorofanypersoncompetenttogivesuch
consentonherbehalf.
Explanation.Forthepurposesofthissection,"examination"and"registeredmedicalpractitioner"shallhavethesamemeaningsasinsection53.]
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STATEAMENDMENT
Chattisgarh:
Insection164A,exceptexplanationclause,ofthecode,forthewords"registeredmedicalpractioner",whereitoccursforthefirsttime,substitutethewords"femaleregistered
medicalpractitioner".
INVESTIGATE/165.Searchbypoliceofficer.
CHAPTERXII
165.
Searchbypoliceofficer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Wheneveranofficerinchargeofapolicestationorapoliceofficermakinganinvestigationhasreasonablegroundsforbelievingthatanythingnecessaryfor
thepurposesofaninvestigationintoanyoffencewhichheisauthorisedtoinvestigatemaybefoundinanyplacewithinthelimitsofthepolicestationofwhich
heisincharge,ortowhichheisattached,andthatsuchthingcannotinhisopinionbeotherwiseobtainedwithoutunduedelay,suchofficermay,after
recordinginwritingthegroundsofhisbeliefandspecifyinginsuchwriting,sofaraspossible,thethingforwhichsearchistobemade,search,orcausesearch
tobemade,forsuchthinginanyplacewithinthelimitsofsuchstation.
Apoliceofficerproceedingundersubsection(1),shall,ifpracticable,conductthesearchinperson.
Ifheisunabletoconductthesearchinperson,andthereisnootherpersoncompetenttomakethesearchpresentatthetime,hemay,afterrecordingin
writinghisreasonsforsodoing,requireanyofficersubordinatetohimtomakethesearch,andheshalldelivertosuchsubordinateofficeranorderinwriting,
specifyingtheplacetobesearched,andsofaraspossible,thethingforwhichsearchistobemadeandsuchsubordinateofficermaythereuponsearchfor
suchthinginsuchplace.
TheprovisionsofthisCodeastosearchwarrantsandthegeneralprovisionsastosearchescontainedinsection100shall,sofarasmaybe,applytoasearch
madeunderthissection.
Copiesofanyrecordmadeundersubsection(1)orsubsection(3)shallforthwithbesenttothenearestMagistrateempoweredtotakecognizanceofthe
offence,andtheowneroroccupieroftheplacesearchedshall,onapplication,befurnished,freeofcost,withacopyofthesamebytheMagistrate.
COMMENTS
AllegedillegalityofsearchbyInvestigatingOfficerdoesnotvitiateseizureunlessithascausedprejudicetoaccusedStateofMadhyaPradeshthroughC.B.I.v.PaltanMallah,AIR
2005SC733.
INVESTIGATE/166.Whenofficerinchargeofpolicestationmayrequireanothertoissuesearchwarrant.
CHAPTERXII
166.
Whenofficerinchargeofpolicestationmayrequireanothertoissuesearchwarrant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
AnofficerinchargeofapolicestationorapoliceofficernotbeingbelowtherankofSubInspectormakinganinvestigationmayrequireanofficerinchargeof
anotherpolicestation,whetherinthesameoradifferentdistrict,tocauseasearchtobemadeinanyplace,inanycaseinwhichtheformerofficermightcause
suchsearchtobemade,withinthelimitsofhisownstation.
Suchofficer,onbeingsorequired,shallproceedaccordingtotheprovisionsofsection165,andshallforwardthethingfound,ifany,totheofficeratwhose
requestthesearchwasmade.
Wheneverthereisreasontobelievethatthedelayoccasionedbyrequiringanofficerinchargeofanotherpolicestationtocauseasearchtobemadeunder
subsection(1)mightresultinevidenceofthecommissionofanoffencebeingconcealedordestroyed,itshallbelawfulforanofficerinchargeofapolice
stationorapoliceofficermakinganyinvestigationunderthisChaptertosearch,orcausetobesearched,anyplaceinthelimitsofanotherpolicestationin
accordancewiththeprovisionsofsection165,asifsuchplacewerewithinthelimitsofhisownpolicestation.
Anyofficerconductingasearchundersubsection(3)shallforthwithsendnoticeofthesearchtotheofficerinchargeofthepolicestationwithinthelimitsof
whichsuchplaceissituate,andshallalsosendwithsuchnoticeacopyofthelist(ifany)preparedundersection100,andshallalsosendtothenearest
Magistrateempoweredtotakecognizanceoftheoffence,copiesoftherecordsreferredtoinsubsections(1)and(3)ofsection165.
Theowneroroccupieroftheplacesearchedshall,onapplication,befurnishedfreeofcostwithacopyofanyrecordsenttotheMagistrateundersubsection
(4).
INVESTIGATE/166A.LetterofrequesttocompetentauthorityforinvestigationinacountryorplaceoutsideIndia.
CHAPTERXII
1[166A.
LetterofrequesttocompetentauthorityforinvestigationinacountryorplaceoutsideIndia.
(1)
(2)
(3)
NotwithstandinganythingcontainedinthisCode,if,inthecourseofaninvestigationintoanoffence,anapplicationismadebytheinvestigatingofficerorany
officersuperiorinranktotheinvestigatingofficerthatevidencemaybeavailableinacountryorplaceoutsideIndia,anyCriminalCourtmayissuealetterof
requesttoaCourtoranauthorityinthatcountryorplacecompetenttodealwithsuchrequesttoexamineorallyanypersonsupposedtobeacquaintedwiththe
factsandcircumstancesofthecaseandtorecordhisstatementmadeinthecourseofsuchexaminationandalsotorequiresuchpersonoranyotherperson
toproduceanydocumentorthingwhichmaybeinhispossessionpertainingtothecaseandtoforwardalltheevidencesotakenorcollectedorthe
authenticatedcopiesthereoforthethingsocollectedtotheCourtissuingsuchletter.
TheletterofrequestshallbetransmittedinsuchmannerastheCentralGovernmentmayspecifyinthisbehalf.
Everystatementrecordedordocumentorthingreceivedundersubsection(1)shallbedeemedtobetheevidencecollectedduringthecourseofinvestigation
underthisChapter.]
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INVESTIGATE/166B.LetterofrequestfromacountryorplaceoutsideIndiatoaCourtoranauthorityforinvestigationinIndia.
CHAPTERXII
1[166B.
LetterofrequestfromacountryorplaceoutsideIndiatoaCourtoranauthorityforinvestigationinIndia.
(1)
(2)
UponreceiptofaletterofrequestfromaCourtoranauthorityinacountryorplaceoutsideIndiacompetenttoissuesuchletterinthatcountryorplaceforthe
examinationofanypersonorproductionofanydocumentorthinginrelationtoanoffenceunderinvestigationinthatcountryorplace,theCentralGovernment
may,ifitthinksfit,
forwardthesametotheChiefMetropolitanMagistrateorChiefJudicialMagistrateorsuchMetropolitanMagistrateorJudicialMagistrateashemay
(i)
appointinthisbehalf,whoshallthereuponsummonthepersonbeforehimandrecordhisstatementorcausethedocumentorthingtobeproduced,or
sendthelettertoanypoliceofficerforinvestigation,whoshallthereuponinvestigateintotheoffenceinthesamemanner,
(ii)
asiftheoffencehadbeencommittedwithinIndia.
Alltheevidencetakenorcollectedundersubsection(1),orauthenticatedcopiesthereoforthethingsocollected,shallbeforwardedbytheMagistrateor
policeofficer,asthecasemaybe,totheCentralGovernmentfortransmissiontotheCourtortheauthorityissuingtheletterofrequest,insuchmannerasthe
CentralGovernmentmaydeemfit.]
INVESTIGATE/167.Procedurewheninvestigationcannotbecompletedintwentyfourhours.
CHAPTERXII
167.
Procedurewheninvestigationcannotbecompletedintwentyfourhours.
(1)
(2)
Wheneveranypersonisarrestedanddetainedincustody,anditappearsthattheinvestigationcannotbecompletedwithintheperiodoftwentyfourhoursfixed
bysection57,andtherearegroundsforbelievingthattheaccusationorinformationiswellfounded,theofficerinchargeofthepolicestationorthepolice
officermakingtheinvestigation,ifheisnotbelowtherankofsubinspector,shallforthwithtransmittothenearestJudicialMagistrateacopyoftheentriesinthe
diaryhereinafterprescribedrelatingtothecase,andshallatthesametimeforwardtheaccusedtosuchMagistrate.
TheMagistratetowhomanaccusedpersonisforwardedunderthissectionmay,whetherhehasorhasnotjurisdictiontotrythecase,fromtimetotime,
authorisethedetentionoftheaccusedinsuchcustodyassuchMagistratethinksfit,foratermnotexceedingfifteendaysinthewholeandifhehasno
jurisdictiontotrythecaseorcommititfortrial,andconsidersfurtherdetentionunnecessary,hemayordertheaccusedtobeforwardedtoaMagistratehaving
suchjurisdiction:
Providedthat,
1[(a) theMagistratemayauthorisethedetentionoftheaccusedperson,otherwisethaninthecustodyofthepolice,beyondtheperiodoffifteendays,ifheis
satisfiedthatadequategroundsexistfordoingso,butnoMagistrateshallauthorisethedetentionoftheaccusedpersonincustodyunderthisparagraph
foratotalperiodexceeding,
ninetydays,wheretheinvestigationrelatestoanoffencepunishablewithdeath,imprisonmentforlifeorimprisonmentforatermofnotlessthan
(i)
tenyears
sixtydays,wheretheinvestigationrelatestoanyotheroffence,and,ontheexpiryofthesaidperiodofninetydays,orsixtydays,asthecasemay
(ii)
be,theaccusedpersonshallbereleasedonbailifheispreparedtoanddoesfurnishbail,andeverypersonreleasedonbailunderthissub
sectionshallbedeemedtobesoreleasedundertheprovisionsofChapterXXXIIIforthepurposesofthatChapter]
1[(b) noMagistrateshallauthorisedetentionoftheaccusedincustodyofthepoliceunderthissectionunlesstheaccusedisproducedbeforehiminperson
forthefirsttimeandsubsequentlyeverytimetilltheaccusedremainsinthecustodyofthepolice,buttheMagistratemayextendfurtherdetentionin
judicialcustodyonproductionoftheaccusedeitherinpersonorthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkage]
noMagistrateofthesecondclass,notspeciallyempoweredinthisbehalfbytheHighCourt,shallauthorisedetentioninthecustodyofthepolice.
(c)
2[ExplanationI.Fortheavoidanceofdoubts,itisherebydeclaredthat,notwithstandingtheexpiryoftheperiodspecifiedinparagraph(a),theaccused
shallbedetainedincustodysolongashedoesnotfurnishbail.]
3[ExplanationII.IfanyquestionariseswhetheranaccusedpersonwasproducedbeforetheMagistrateasrequiredunderclause(b),theproductionof
theaccusedpersonmaybeprovedbyhissignatureontheorderauthorisingdetentionorbytheordercertifiedbytheMagistrateastoproductionofthe
accusedpersonthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkage,asthecasemaybe.]
4[Providedfurtherthatincaseofawomanundereighteenyearsofage,thedetentionshallbeauthorisedtobeinthecustodyofaremandhomeor
recognisedsocialinstitution.]
5[(2A) Notwithstandinganythingcontainedinsubsection(1)orsubsection(2),theofficerinchargeofthepolicestationorthepoliceofficermakingtheinvestigation,
ifheisnotbelowtherankofasubinspector,may,whereaJudicialMagistrateisnotavailable,transmittothenearestExecutiveMagistrate,onwhomthe
powersofaJudicialMagistrateorMetropolitanMagistratehavebeenconferred,acopyoftheentryinthediaryhereinafterprescribedrelatingtothecase,and
shall,atthesametime,forwardtheaccusedtosuchExecutiveMagistrate,andthereuponsuchExecutiveMagistrate,may,forreasonstoberecordedin
writing,authorisethedetentionoftheaccusedpersoninsuchcustodyashemaythinkfitforatermnotexceedingsevendaysintheaggregateandonthe
expiryoftheperiodofdetentionsoauthorised,theaccusedpersonshallbereleasedonbailexceptwhereanorderforfurtherdetentionoftheaccusedperson
hasbeenmadebyaMagistratecompetenttomakesuchorderand,whereanorderforsuchfurtherdetentionismade,theperiodduringwhichtheaccused
personwasdetainedincustodyundertheordersmadebyanExecutiveMagistrateunderthissubsection,shallbetakenintoaccountincomputingtheperiod
specifiedinparagraph(a)oftheprovisotosubsection(2):
(3)
(4)
(5)
Providedthatbeforetheexpiryoftheperiodaforesaid,theExecutiveMagistrateshalltransmittothenearestJudicialMagistratetherecordsofthecase
togetherwithacopyoftheentriesinthediaryrelatingtothecasewhichwastransmittedtohimbytheofficerinchargeofthepolicestationorthepoliceofficer
makingtheinvestigation,asthecasemaybe.]
AMagistrateauthorisingunderthissectiondetentioninthecustodyofthepoliceshallrecordhisreasonsforsodoing.
AnyMagistrateotherthantheChiefJudicialMagistratemakingsuchordershallforwardacopyofhisorder,withhisreasonsformakingit,totheChiefJudicial
Magistrate.
IfinanycasetriablebyaMagistrateasasummonscase,theinvestigationisnotconcludedwithinaperiodofsixmonthsfromthedateonwhichtheaccused
wasarrested,theMagistrateshallmakeanorderstoppingfurtherinvestigationintotheoffenceunlesstheofficermakingtheinvestigationsatisfiesthe
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(6)
Magistratethatforspecialreasonsandintheinterestsofjusticethecontinuationoftheinvestigationbeyondtheperiodofsixmonthsisnecessary.
Whereanyorderstoppingfurtherinvestigationintoanoffencehasbeenmadeundersubsection(5),theSessionsJudgemay,ifheissatisfied,onan
applicationmadetohimorotherwise,thatfurtherinvestigationintotheoffenceoughttobemade,vacatetheordermadeundersubsection(5)anddirect
furtherinvestigationtobemadeintotheoffencesubjecttosuchdirectionswithregardtobailandothermattersashemayspecify.
STATEAMENDMENTS
AndamanandNicobarIslandsandLakshadweep:
Insection167,
(ii)
insubsection(1),afterthewords"nearestJudicialMagistrate",insertthewords"or,ifthereisnoJudicialMagistrateinanisland,toanExecutiveMagistrate
functioninginthatisland"
aftersubsection(1),insertthefollowingsubsection,namely:
(iii)
"(1A)WhereacopyoftheentriesinthediaryistransmittedtoanExecutiveMagistrate,referenceinsection167toaMagistrateshallbeconstruedas
referencestosuchExecutiveMagistrate"
tosubsection(3),addthefollowingproviso,namely:
(iv)
"ProvidedthatnoExecutiveMagistrateotherthantheDistrictMagistrateorSubdivisionalMagistrate,shall,unlessheisspeciallyempoweredinthisbehalfby
theStateGovernment,authorisedetentioninthecustodyofthepolice."
tosubsection(4),addthefollowingproviso,namely:
(i)
"Providedthat,wheresuchorderismadebyanExecutiveMagistrate,theMagistratemakingtheordershallforwardacopyoftheorder,withhisreasonsfor
makingit,totheExecutiveMagistratetowhomheisimmediatelysubordinate."
[VideRegulation1of1974,sec.5(w.e.f.3031974).]
AndhraPradesh:
Insection167,insubsection(2),intheproviso,
(i)
inclause(b),addthefollowingattheend,namely:
(ii)
"eitherinpersonorthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkage"
intheExplanationIIthereunder,forthewords"anaccusedpersonwasproduced",substitutethewords"anaccusedpersonwasproducedinpersonorasthe
casemaybethroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkage".
[VideAndhraPradeshAct31of2001,sec.2(w.r.e.f.6122000).]
Chhatisgarh:
Insection167,
(1)
insubsection(2),intheproviso,afterclause(b),insertthefollowingclause,namely:
(2)
(3)
"(bb)NoMagistrateshallauthorisedetentionoftheaccusedpersonotherthanincustodyofthepoliceunderthissectionunlesstheaccusedisproduced
beforehimeitherinpersonorthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkageandrepresentedbythepleaderinthecourt."
inExplanationII,afterthewords"wasproduced",addthewords"frompolicecustody"
afterExplanationII,addthefollowingExplanation,namely:
"ExplanationIII,Ifanyquestionariseswhetheranaccusedpersonwasproducedfromotherwisethaninthecustodyofthepoliceinpersonor(asthecase
maybe)throughmediumofelectronicvideolinkagebeforetheMagistrateasrequiredunderparagraph(bb),theproductionoftheaccusedpersonmaybe
provedbyhisorhispleader'ssignatureontheorderauthorisingdetention."
[VideChhatisgarhAct13of2006,sec.3(w.e.f.1332006).]
Delhi
(i)
forclause(b),substitutethefollowingclause,namely:
"(b)noMagistrateshallauthorisedetentioninanycustodyunderthissectionunlesstheaccusedisproducedbeforehimeitherinpersonorthroughthe
mediumofelectronicvideolinkage:
(ii)
Providedthatiftheaccusedisinpolicecustody,noMagistrateshallauthorisehisdetentioninanycustodyunlesstheaccusedisproducedbeforehimin
person"
fortheExplanationIIthereunder,substitutethefollowingExplanation,namely:
"ExplanationII.Ifanyquestionariseswhetheranaccusedpersonwasproducedinpersonor,asthecasemaybe,throughthemediumofelectronicvideo
linkagebeforethemagistrateasrequiredunderparagraph(b),theproductionoftheaccusedpersonmaybeprovedbyhissignatureontheorderauthorising
hisdetentionorbyvideorecordingoftheproceedings,asthecasemaybe."
[VidetheCodeofCriminalProcedure(DelhiAmendment)Act,2004(DelhiAct4of2004),sec.2(w.e.f.1682004).]
Gujarat:
(i)
forclause(a),substitutethefollowingclause,namely:"(a)theMagistratemayauthorisedetentionoftheaccusedpersonotherwisethaninthecustodyofthe
police,beyondtheperiodoffifteendays,ifheissatisfiedthatadequategroundsexistfordoingso,butnoMagistrateshallauthorisethedetentionofthe
accusedpersonincustodyunderthissectionforatotalperiodexceeding
onehundredandtwentydays,wheretheinvestigationrelatestoanoffencepunishablewithdeath,imprisonmentforlifeorimprisonmentforatermofnot
(i)
lessthantenyears,
sixtydays,wheretheinvestigationrelatestoanyoffence
(ii)
andontheexpiryofthesaidperiodofonehundredandtwentydays,orsixtydays,asthecasemaybe,theaccusedpersonshallbereleasedonbailif
heispreparedtoanddoesfurnishbail,andeverypersonreleasedonbailunderthissectionshallbedeemedtobesoreleasedundertheprovisionsof
ChapterXXXIIIforthepurposesofthatChapter
(ii)
(iii)
inparagraph(b),forthewords"noMagistrateshall"thewords"noMagistrateshall,exceptforreasontoberecordedinwriting"shallbesubstituted
theExplanationshallbenumberedasExplanationII,andbeforeExplanationIIassorenumbered,thefollowingExplanationshallbeinserted,namely:
ExplanationI.Fortheavoidanceofdoubts,itisherebydeclaredthat,notwithstandingtheexpiryoftheperiodspecifiedinparagraph(a),theaccusedperson
shallbedetainedincustodysolongashedoesnotfurnishbail.
[VideGujaratAct21of1976,sec.2(w.e.f.751976).]
(iv)
Ed.TheseamendmentshavebeenmadepriortotheenactmentoftheCodeofCriminalProcedure(Amendment)Act,1978(CentralAct45of1978),sec.13
(w.e.f.18121978).
intheprovisoforclause(b),substitutethefollowingclause,namely:
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(v)
"(b)noMagistrateshallauthorisefurtherdetentioninanycustodyunderthissectionunless
wheretheaccusedisinthecustodyofpolice,heisproducedinpersonbeforetheMagistrate,and
(i)
wheretheaccusedisotherwisethaninthecustodyofthepolice,heisproducedbeforetheMagistrateeitherinpersonorthroughthemediumof
(ii)
electronicvideolinkage,inaccordancewiththedirectionoftheMagistrate."
inExplanationII,afterthewords"whetheranaccusedpersonwasproducedbeforetheMagistrate",insert"inpersonor,asthecasemaybe,throughthe
mediumofelectronicvideolinkage".
[VideCodeofCriminalProcedure(GujaratAmendment)Ordinance,2003,section2(w.e.f.1682003).]
MadhyaPradesh:
Insection167,insubsection(2),
(i)
intheproviso,forclause(b),substitutethefollowingclause,namely:
(ii)
"(b)noMagistrateshallauthorisedetentioninanycustodyunderthissectionunlesstheaccusedisproducedbeforehiminperson,forthefirsttimeand
subsequentlyeverytimetillsuchtimetheaccusedremainsinthecustodyofpolice,buttheMagistratemayextendfurtherdetentioninjudicialcustodyon
productionofaccusedeitherinpersonorthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkage."
forExplanationII,substitutethefollowingExplanation,namely:
"ExplanationII.IfanyquestionariseswhetheranaccusedpersonwasproducedbeforetheMagistrateasrequiredunderparagraph(b),theproductionofthe
accusedpersonmaybeprovedbyhissignatureontheorderauthorisingdetentionorbytheordercertifiedbytheMagistrateastoproductionoftheaccused
personthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkage,asthecasemaybe."
[VideCodeofCriminalProcedure(MadhyaPradeshAmendment)Act,2007(MadhyaPradeshAct2of2008),sec.3(w.e.f.1422008).]
Maharashtra:
Insection167,
(a)
(b)
insubsection(2),intheproviso,forclause(b),substitutethefollowingclause,namely:
"(b)noMagistrateshallauthorisedetentioninanycustody,oftheaccusedpersonunderthissectionunless,theaccusedpersonisproducedbeforehimin
person,andforanyextensionofcustodyotherwisethantheextensioninthepolicecustody,theaccusedpersonmaybeproducedeitherinpersonorthrough
themediumofelectronicvideolinkage."
inExplanationII,forthewords"anaccusedpersonwasproduced",substitutethewords"anaccusedpersonwasproducedinperson,orasthecasemaybe,
throughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkage".
[VideMaharashtraAct8of2005,sec.2(w.r.e.f.25112004).]
Manipur:
Insection167,insubsection(2)intheproviso,inclause(a),
(i)
(ii)
forthewords"ninetydays"wherevertheyoccur,substitutethewords"onehundredandeightydays"
forthewords"sixtydays"wherevertheyoccur,substitutethewords"onehundredandtwentydays".
[VideManipurAct3of1983sec.3.]
Orissa:
Insection167,insubsection(2)intheproviso,inclause(a),
(i)
(ii)
forthewords"underthisparagraph",substitutethewords"underthissection"and
forthewords"ninetydays"wherevertheyoccur,substitutethewords"onehundredandtwentydays".
[VideOrissaAct11of1997sec.2(w.e.f.5111997).]
Punjab:
Insection167,insubsection(2),forthewords"fifteendays"atboththeplaceswheretheyoccur,substitutethewords"thirtydays".
[VidePunjabAct9of1986,sec.2(w.e.f.841986).]
Rajasthan:
Insection167,
(i)
insubsection(2),intheproviso,forclause(b),substitutethefollowingclause,namely:
"(b)wheretheaccusedisinpolicecustody,noMagistrateshallauthorisedetentioninanycustodyunderthissectionunlesstheaccusedisproducedbefore
himinperson
(ii)
(bb)wheretheaccusedisinjudicialcustody,noMagistrateshallauthorisedetentioninanycustodyunderthissectionunlesstheaccusedisproducedbefore
himeitherinpersonorthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkage".
forExplanationII,substitutethefollowingExplanation,namely:
"ExplanationII.IfanyquestionariseswhetheranaccusedpersonwasproducedbeforetheMagistrateasrequiredunderparagraph(b)and(bb),the
productionoftheaccusedpersonmaybeproved
byhissignatureontheorderauthorisingdetention,ifheisproducedinpersonor
(i)
byacertificatetotheeffectthathewasproducedthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkagerecordedbytheMagistrateontheorderauthorising
(ii)
detention,ifheisproducedthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkage.".
[VideRajasthanAct16of2005,sec.2(w.e.f.1672005).]
TamilNadu:
Insection167,insubsection(2),
(1)
(2)
intheproviso,forclause(b),substitutethefollowingclause,namely:
"(b)noMagistrateshallauthorisethedetentionofanaccusedpersonunderthissection,
iftheaccusedisinthecustodyofpolice,unlesstheaccusedisphysicallyproducedbeforehimand
(i)
iftheaccusedisdetainedotherwisethaninthecustodyofpolice,unlesstheaccusedisproducedbeforehimeitherinpersonorthroughthemediaof
(ii)
electronicvideolinkage".
intheExplanationII,aftertheexpression"anaccusedpersonwasproduced",inserttheexpression"inpersonor,asthecasemaybe,throughthemediaof
electronicvideolinkage".
[VideTamilNaduAct29of2003(w.e.f.2292003).]
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Tripura:
Insection167,insubsection(2),intheproviso,inclause(a),
(a)
(b)
forthewords"ninetydays"wherevertheyoccur,substitutethewords"onehundredeightydays"
forthewords"sixtydays"wherevertheyoccur,substitutethewords"onehundredtwentydays".
[VideTripuraAct5of1997.]
WestBengal:
(1)
Insection167,
forsubsection(5),substitutethefollowingsubsection,namely:
(a)
(b)
(2)
"(5)If,inrespectof
anycasetriablebyaMagistrateasasummonscase,theinvestigationisnotconcludedwithinaperiodofsixmonths,or
(i)
anycaseexclusivelytriablebyCourtofSessionoracaseunderChapterXVIIIoftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860),theinvestigationisnot
(ii)
concludedwithinaperiodofthreeyears,or
(iii) anycaseotherthanthosementionedinclauses(i)and(ii),theinvestigationisnotconcludedwithinaperiodoftwoyears,fromthedateonwhich
theaccusedwasarrestedormadehisappearance,theMagistrateshallmakeanorderstoppingfurtherinvestigationintotheoffenceandshall
dischargetheaccusedunlesstheofficermakingtheinvestigationsatisfiestheMagistratethatforspecialreasonsandintheinterestofjusticethe
continuationoftheinvestigationbeyondtheperiodsmentionedinthissubsectionisnecessary."
insubsection(6),afterthewords"anyorderstoppingfurtherinvestigationintoanoffencehasbeenmade",insertthewords"andtheaccusedhasbeen
discharged".
[VideWestBengalAct24of1988,sec.4.]
Insubsection(2)intheproviso,forclause(b),substitutethefollowingclause,namely:
"(b)noMagistrateshallauthorisedetentionunderthissection
inthepolicecustody,unlesstheaccusedisproducedbeforehiminpersoneverytimetilltheaccusedisinpolicecustody
(i)
inthejudicialcustody,unlesstheaccusedisproducedbeforehimeitherinpersonorthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkage".[VideWest
(ii)
BengalAct20of2004,sec.3.]
Section167A
Haryana:
Aftersection167,insertthefollowingsection,namely:
"167A.ProcedureonarrestbyMagistrate.Fortheavoidanceofdoubt,itisherebydeclaredthattheprovisionsofsection167shall,sofarasmaybe,applyalsoinrelationtoany
personarrestedby,orunderanyorderordirectionof,aMagistratewhetherexecutiveorjudicial."
[VideHaryanaAct20of1981,sec.2(w.e.f.22121981).]
UttarPradesh:
Aftersection167,insertthefollowingsection,namely:
"167A.ProcedureonarrestbyMagistrate.Fortheavoidanceofdoubts,itisherebydeclaredthattheprovisionsofsection167shall,sofarasmaybe,applyalsoinrelationtoany
personarrestedby,orunderanyorderordirectionof,aMagistrate,whetherexecutiveorjudicial."
[VideUttarPradeshAct18of1977,sec.2(w.e.f.5111977).]
COMMENTS
(i)
(ii)
Nopersoncanbedetainedinpolicecustodybeyond24hours.Detentionbeyond24hoursasasequeltoarrestbecomesunlawfulManojv.StateofMadhya
Pradesh,1999(3)SCC175:AIR1999SC1403:1999(2)Crimes329(SC).
Anarrestedpersonbeingheldincustodyisentitled,ifhesorequeststohaveonefriend,relativeorotherpersonwhoisknowntohimorlikelytotakean
interestinhiswelfaretoldasfarasispracticablethathehasbeenarrestedandwhereisbeingdetained.ThePoliceOfficershallinformthearrestedperson
whenheisbroughttothepolicestationofthisright.AnentryshallberequiredtobemadeintheDairyastowhowasinformedofthearrest.Theseprotections
mustbeheldtoflowfromarticles21and22(1)oftheConstitutionandenforcedstrictly.ItshallbethedutyoftheMagistrate,beforewhomthearrestedperson
isproduced,tosatisfyhimselfthattheserequirementshavebeencompliedwithandshallbefollowedinallcasesofarresttilllegalprovisionsaremadeinthis
behalf.TheserequirementsshallbeinadditiontotherightsofthearrestedpersonsfoundinthevariousPoliceManualsJoginderKumarv.StateofUttar
Pradesh,(1994)2Crimes106(SC).
DetentionofAccusedPowersofMagistrate
Subsection(2)ofsection167oftheCr.P.C.empowerstheMagistratetowhomanaccusedisforwarded,whetherornothehasjurisdictiontotrythecase,toauthorisehis
detentioninsuchcustodyastheMagistratedeemsfitforatermnotexceeding15daysinthewholeStateofMaharashtrav.SaeedSohailSheikh,2012(11)JT230:2012(10)
SCALE660:2012(8)SLT365.
1Subs.byAct45of1978,sec.13(a),forparagraph(a)(w.e.f.18121978).
1Subs.byAct5of2009,sec.14(a)(i),forclause(b)(w.e.f.31122009).Clause(b),beforesubstitution,stoodasunder:
"(b)noMagistrateshallauthorisedetentioninanycustodyunderthissectionunlesstheaccusedisproducedbeforehim".
2Ins.byAct45of1978,sec.13(b)(w.e.f.18121978).
3Subs.byAct5of2009,sec.14(a)(ii),forExplanationII(w.e.f.31122009).EarlierExplanationwasnumberedasExplanationIIbyAct45of1978,sec.13(b)(w.e.f.18121978).ExplanationII,before
substitutionbyAct5of2009,stoodasunder:
"ExplanationII.IfanyquestionariseswhetheranaccusedpersonwasproducedbeforetheMagistrateasrequiredunderparagraph(b),theproductionoftheaccusedpersonmay
beprovedbyhissignatureontheorderauthorisingdetention.".
5Ins.byAct45of1978,sec.13(c)(w.e.f.18121978).
INVESTIGATE/168.Reportofinvestigationbysubordinatepoliceofficer.
CHAPTERXII
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168.
Reportofinvestigationbysubordinatepoliceofficer.
WhenanysubordinatepoliceofficerhasmadeanyinvestigationunderthisChapter,heshallreporttheresultofsuchinvestigationtotheofficerinchargeofthepolicestation.
INVESTIGATE/169.Releaseofaccusedwhenevidencedeficient.
CHAPTERXII
169.
Releaseofaccusedwhenevidencedeficient.
If,uponaninvestigationunderthisChapter,itappearstotheofficerinchargeofthepolicestationthatthereisnotsufficientevidenceorreasonablegroundofsuspiciontojustify
theforwardingoftheaccusedtoaMagistrate,suchofficershall,ifsuchpersonisincustody,releasehimonhisexecutingabond,withorwithoutsureties,assuchofficermay
direct,toappear,ifandwhensorequired,beforeaMagistrateempoweredtotakecognizanceoftheoffenceonapolicereport,andtotrytheaccusedorcommithimfortrial.
COMMENTS
(i)
(ii)
Ifatthestageofgrantorrefusalofanticipatorybail,certainaspectsofthecaseareconsideredbutlateriftheinvestigatingagencyfilesareportundersection
169,itisdifficulttoperceivethatsuchastepwouldamounttointerferencewiththeadministrationofjusticeSatishSharmav.StateofGujarat,AIR2003SC
648.
Magistratetakingcognizanceonpolicereportandnotonprotestpetitiondeemedtohavetakencognizanceundersection190(1)(b),itcannotbetermedtobe
illegalJabaruddinv.StateofUttarPradesh,2000CrLJ158(All).
INVESTIGATE/170.CasestobesenttoMagistratewhenevidenceissufficient.
CHAPTERXII
170.
CasestobesenttoMagistratewhenevidenceissufficient.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
If,uponaninvestigationunderthisChapter,itappearstotheofficerinchargeofthepolicestationthatthereissufficientevidenceorreasonablegroundas
aforesaid,suchofficershallforwardtheaccusedundercustodytoaMagistrateempoweredtotakecognizanceoftheoffenceuponapolicereportandtotrythe
accusedorcommithimfortrial,or,iftheoffenceisbailableandtheaccusedisabletogivesecurity,shalltakesecurityfromhimforhisappearancebeforesuch
MagistrateonadayfixedandforhisattendancefromdaytodaybeforesuchMagistrateuntilotherwisedirected.
WhentheofficerinchargeofapolicestationforwardsanaccusedpersontoaMagistrateortakessecurityforhisappearancebeforesuchMagistrateunder
thissection,heshallsendtosuchMagistrateanyweaponorotherarticlewhichitmaybenecessarytoproducebeforehim,andshallrequirethecomplainant
(ifany)andsomanyofthepersonswhoappeartosuchofficertobeacquaintedwiththefactsandcircumstancesofthecaseashemaythinknecessary,to
executeabondtoappearbeforetheMagistrateastherebydirectedandprosecuteorgiveevidence(asthecasemaybe)inthematterofthechargeagainst
theaccused.
IftheCourtoftheChiefJudicialMagistrateismentionedinthebond,suchCourtshallbeheldtoincludeanyCourttowhichsuchMagistratemayreferthecase
forinquiryortrial,providedreasonablenoticeofsuchreferenceisgiventosuchcomplainantorpersons.
Theofficerinwhosepresencethebondisexecutedshalldeliveracopythereoftooneofthepersonswhoexecutedit,andshallthensendtotheMagistratethe
originalwithhisreport.
INVESTIGATE/171.Complainantandwitnessesnottoberequiredtoaccompanypoliceofficerandnottobesubjecttorestraint.
CHAPTERXII
171.
Complainantandwitnessesnottoberequiredtoaccompanypoliceofficerandnottobesubjecttorestraint.
NocomplainantorwitnessonhiswaytoanyCourtshallberequiredtoaccompanyapoliceofficer,orshallbesubjectedtounnecessaryrestraintorinconvenience,orrequiredto
giveanysecurityforhisappearanceotherthanhisownbond:
Providedthat,ifanycomplainantorwitnessrefusestoattendortoexecuteabondasdirectedinsection170,theofficerinchargeofthepolicestationmayforwardhimincustody
totheMagistrate,whomaydetainhimincustodyuntilheexecutessuchbond,oruntilthehearingofthecaseiscompleted.
INVESTIGATE/172.Diaryofproceedingsininvestigation.
CHAPTERXII
172.
148/154
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Diaryofproceedingsininvestigation.
EverypoliceofficermakinganinvestigationunderthisChaptershalldaybydayenterhisproceedingsintheinvestigationinadiary,settingforththetimeat
whichtheinformationreachedhim,thetimeatwhichhebeganandclosedhisinvestigation,theplaceorplacesvisitedbyhim,andastatementofthe
circumstancesascertainedthroughhisinvestigation.
1[(1A) Thestatementsofwitnessesrecordedduringthecourseofinvestigationundersection161shallbeinsertedinthecasediary.]
1[(1B) Thediaryreferredtoinsubsection(1)shallbeavolumeanddulypaginated.]
AnyCriminalCourtmaysendforthepolicediariesofacaseunderinquiryortrialinsuchCourt,andmayusesuchdiaries,notasevidenceinthecase,butto
(2)
aiditinsuchinquiryortrial.
Neithertheaccusednorhisagentsshallbeentitledtocallforsuchdiaries,norshallheortheybeentitledtoseethemmerelybecausetheyarereferredtoby
(3)
theCourtbut,iftheyareusedbythepoliceofficerwhomadethemtorefreshhismemory,oriftheCourtusesthemforthepurposeofcontradictingsuchpolice
officer,theprovisionsofsection161orsection145,asthecasemaybe,oftheIndianEvidenceAct,1872(1of1872),shallapply.
(1)
INVESTIGATE/173.Reportofpoliceofficeroncompletionofinvestigation.
CHAPTERXII
173.
Reportofpoliceofficeroncompletionofinvestigation.
EveryinvestigationunderthisChaptershallbecompletedwithoutunnecessarydelay.
(1)
2[(1A) Theinvestigationinrelationtorapeofachildmaybecompletedwithinthreemonthsfromthedateonwhichtheinformationwasrecordedbytheofficerin
chargeofthepolicestation.]
(2)
Assoonasitiscompleted,theofficerinchargeofthepolicestationshallforwardtoaMagistrateempoweredtotakecognizanceoftheoffenceona
(i)
policereport,areportintheformprescribedbytheStateGovernment,stating
thenamesoftheparties
(a)
thenatureoftheinformation
(b)
thenamesofthepersonswhoappeartobeacquaintedwiththecircumstancesofthecase
(c)
whetheranyoffenceappearstohavebeencommittedand,ifso,bywhom
(d)
whethertheaccusedhasbeenarrested
(e)
whetherhehasbeenreleasedonhisbondand,ifso,whetherwithorwithoutsureties
(f)
whetherhehasbeenforwardedincustodyundersection170
(g)
1[(h) whetherthereportofmedicalexaminationofthewomanhasbeenattachedwhereinvestigationrelatestoanoffenceundersection376,376A,
376B,376C2[section376Dorsection376EoftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860)].]
Theofficershallalsocommunicate,insuchmannerasmaybeprescribedbytheStateGovernment,theactiontakenbyhim,totheperson,ifany,by
(ii)
whomtheinformationrelatingtothecommissionoftheoffencewasfirstgiven.
Whereasuperiorofficerofpolicehasbeenappointedundersection158,thereport,shall,inanycaseinwhichtheStateGovernmentbygeneralorspecial
(3)
ordersodirects,besubmittedthroughthatofficer,andhemay,pendingtheordersoftheMagistrate,directtheofficerinchargeofthepolicestationtomake
furtherinvestigation.
Wheneveritappearsfromareportforwardedunderthissectionthattheaccusedhasbeenreleasedonhisbond,theMagistrateshallmakesuchorderforthe
(4)
dischargeofsuchbondorotherwiseashethinksfit.
Whensuchreportisinrespectofacasetowhichsection170applies,thepoliceofficershallforwardtotheMagistratealongwiththereport
(5)
alldocumentsorrelevantextractsthereofonwhichtheprosecutionproposestorelyotherthanthosealreadysenttotheMagistrateduringinvestigation
(a)
thestatementsrecordedundersection161ofallthepersonswhomtheprosecutionproposestoexamineasitswitnesses.
(b)
Ifthepoliceofficerisofopinionthatanypartofanysuchstatementisnotrelevanttothesubjectmatteroftheproceedingsorthatitsdisclosuretotheaccused
(6)
isnotessentialintheinterestsofjusticeandisinexpedientinthepublicinterest,heshallindicatethatpartofthestatementandappendanoterequestingthe
Magistratetoexcludethatpartfromthecopiestobegrantedtotheaccusedandstatinghisreasonsformakingsuchrequest.
Wherethepoliceofficerinvestigatingthecasefindsitconvenientsotodo,hemayfurnishtotheaccusedcopiesofalloranyofthedocumentsreferredtoin
(7)
subsection(5).
Nothinginthissectionshallbedeemedtoprecludefurtherinvestigationinrespectofanoffenceafterareportundersubsection(2)hasbeenforwardedtothe
(8)
Magistrateand,whereuponsuchinvestigation,theofficerinchargeofthepolicestationobtainsfurtherevidence,oralordocumentary,heshallforwardtothe
Magistrateafurtherreportorreportsregardingsuchevidenceintheformprescribedandtheprovisionsofsubsections(2)to(6)shall,asfarasmaybe,apply
inrelationtosuchreportorreportsastheyapplyinrelationtoareportforwardedundersubsection(2).
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
COMMENTS
Merelybecausetwoseparatecomplaintshadbeenlodged,didnotmeanthattheycouldnotbeclubbedtogetherandonechargesheetcouldnotbefiledC.
Muniappanv.StateofTamilNadu,AIR2010SC3718.
Whenapowerundersubsection(8)ofsection173isexercised,thecourtordinarilyshouldnotinterferewiththestatutorypowersoftheinvestigatingagency.
ThecourtcannotissuedirectionstoinvestigatethecasefromaparticularangleorbyaparticularagencyPopularMuthiahv.State,RepresentedbyInspector
ofPolice,(2006)7SCC296.
The"policereport"(resultofinvestigationunderChapterXIIoftheCodeofCriminalProcedure)isaconclusionthataninvestigatingofficerdrawsonthebasis
ofmaterialscollectedduringinvestigationandsuchconclusioncanonlyformthebasisofacompetentcourttotakecognizancethereuponundersection
190(1)(b)oftheCodeandtoproceedwiththecasefortrial,anditcannotrelyontheinvestigationortheresultthereofKaptanSinghv.StateofMadhya
Pradesh,(1997)4Supreme211.
Powerofpolicetoconductfurtherinvestigation,evenafterlayingfinalreport,isrecognisedundersection173(8)SriB.S.S.V.V.V.Maharajv.StateofUttar
Pradesh,1999CrLJ3661(SC).
2Ins.byAct5of2009,sec.16(a)(w.e.f.31122009).
2Subs.byAct13of2013,sec.17,for"or376DoftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860)"(w.r.e.f.322013)
INVESTIGATE/174.Policetoinquireandreportonsuicide,etc.
CHAPTERXII
174.
149/154
9/16/2016
Policetoinquireandreportonsuicide,etc.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
WhentheofficerinchargeofapolicestationorsomeotherpoliceofficerspeciallyempoweredbytheStateGovernmentinthatbehalfreceivesinformationthat
apersonhascommittedsuicide,orhasbeenkilledbyanotherorbyananimalorbymachineryorbyanaccident,orhasdiedundercircumstancesraisinga
reasonablesuspicionthatsomeotherpersonhascommittedanoffence,heshallimmediatelygiveintimationthereoftothenearestExecutiveMagistrate
empoweredtoholdinquests,and,unlessotherwisedirectedbyanyruleprescribedbytheStateGovernment,orbyanygeneralorspecialorderoftheDistrict
orSubdivisionalMagistrate,shallproceedtotheplace,wherethebodyofsuchdeceasedpersonis,andthere,inthepresenceoftwoormorerespectable
inhabitantsoftheneighbourhoodshallmakeaninvestigation,anddrawupareportoftheapparentcauseofdeath,describingsuchwounds,fractures,bruises,
andothermarksofinjuryasmaybefoundonthebody,andstatinginwhatmanner,orbywhatweaponorinstrument(ifany),suchmarksappeartohavebeen
inflicted.
Thereportshallbesignedbysuchpoliceofficerandotherpersons,orbysomanyofthemasconcurtherein,andshallbeforthwithforwardedtotheDistrict
MagistrateortheSubdivisionalMagistrate.
1[When
thecaseinvolvessuicidebyawomanwithinsevenyearsofhermarriageor
(i)
thecaserelatestothedeathofawomanwithinsevenyearsofhermarriageinanycircumstancesraisingareasonablesuspicionthatsomeotherperson
(ii)
committedanoffenceinrelationtosuchwomanor
(iii) thecaserelatestothedeathofawomanwithinsevenyearsofhermarriageandanyrelativeofthewomanhasmadearequestinthisbehalfor
(iv) thereisanydoubtregardingthecauseofdeathor
thepoliceofficerforanyotherreasonconsidersitexpedientsotodo,heshall],subjecttosuchrulesastheStateGovernmentmayprescribeinthis
(v)
behalf,forwardthebody,withaviewtoitsbeingexamined,tothenearestCivilSurgeon,orotherqualifiedmedicalmanappointedinthisbehalfbythe
StateGovernment,ifthestateoftheweatherandthedistanceadmitofitsbeingsoforwardedwithoutriskofsuchputrefactionontheroadaswould
rendersuchexaminationuseless.
ThefollowingMagistratesareempoweredtoholdinquests,namely,anyDistrictMagistrateorSubdivisionalMagistrateandanyotherExecutiveMagistrate
speciallyempoweredinthisbehalfbytheStateGovernmentortheDistrictMagistrate.
1Subs.byAct46of1983,sec.3,forcertainwords(w.e.f.25121983).
INVESTIGATE/175.Powertosummonpersons.
CHAPTERXII
175.
Powertosummonpersons.
(1)
(2)
Apoliceofficerproceedingundersection174may,byorderinwriting,summontwoormorepersonsasaforesaidforthepurposeofthesaidinvestigation,and
anyotherpersonwhoappearstobeacquaintedwiththefactsofthecaseandeverypersonsosummonedshallbeboundtoattendandtoanswertrulyall
questionsotherthanquestionstheanswerstowhichhaveatendencytoexposehimtoacriminalchargeortoapenaltyorforfeiture.
Ifthefactsdonotdiscloseacognizableoffencetowhichsection170applies,suchpersonsshallnotberequiredbythepoliceofficertoattendaMagistrate's
Court.
INVESTIGATE/176.InquirybyMagistrateintocauseofdeath.
CHAPTERXII
176.
InquirybyMagistrateintocauseofdeath.
(1)
1[2[***]whenthecaseisofthenaturereferredtoinclause(i)orclause(ii)ofsubsection(3)ofsection174],thenearestMagistrateempoweredtoholdinquests
shall,andinanyothercasementionedinsubsection(1)ofsection174,anyMagistratesoempoweredmayholdaninquiryintothecauseofdeatheither
insteadof,orinadditionto,theinvestigationheldbythepoliceofficerandifhedoesso,heshallhaveallthepowersinconductingitwhichhewouldhavein
holdinganinquiryintoanoffence.
3[(1A) Where,
anypersondiesordisappears,or
(a)
rapeisallegedtohavebeencommittedonanywoman,
(b)
whilesuchpersonorwomanisinthecustodyofthepoliceorinanyothercustodyauthorisedbytheMagistrateortheCourt,underthisCodeinaddition
totheinquiryorinvestigationheldbythepolice,aninquiryshallbeheldbytheJudicialMagistrateortheMetropolitanMagistrate,asthecasemaybe,
withinwhoselocaljurisdictiontheoffencehasbeencommitted.]
TheMagistrateholdingsuchaninquiryshallrecordtheevidencetakenbyhiminconnectiontherewithinanymannerhereinafterprescribedaccordingtothe
circumstancesofthecase.
WheneversuchMagistrateconsidersitexpedienttomakeanexaminationofthedeadbodyofanypersonwhohasbeenalreadyinferred,inordertodiscover
(3)
thecauseofhisdeath,theMagistratemaycausethebodytobedisinterredandexamined.
Whereaninquiryistobeheldunderthissection,theMagistrateshall,whereverpracticable,informtherelativesofthedeceasedwhosenamesandaddresses
(4)
areknown,andshallallowthemtoremainpresentattheinquiry.
1[(5) TheJudicialMagistrateortheMetropolitanMagistrateorExecutiveMagistrateorpoliceofficerholdinganinquiryorinvestigation,asthecasemaybe,under
subsection(1A)shall,withintwentyfourhoursofthedeathofaperson,forwardthebodywithaviewtoitsbeingexaminedtothenearestCivilSurgeonor
otherqualifiedmedicalmanappointedinthisbehalfbytheStateGovernment,unlessitisnotpossibletodosoforreasonstoberecordedinwriting.]
(2)
Explanation.Inthissection,theexpression"relative"meansparents,children,brothers,sistersandspouse.
1Subs.byAct46of1983,sec.4,for"Whenanypersondieswhileinthecustodyofthepolice"(w.e.f.25121983).
2Thewords"Whenanypersondieswheninthecustodyofthepoliceor"omittedbyAct25of2005,sec.18(i)(w.e.f.2362006).
3Ins.byAct25of2005,sec.18(ii)(w.e.f.2362006).
1Ins.byAct25of2005,sec.18(iii)(w.e.f.2362006).
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXTRIALOFSUMMONSCASESBYMAGISTRATES/251.Substanceof
accusationtobestated.
150/154
9/16/2016
CodeOfCriminalProcedure,1973Updatedon19thMarch2016
CHAPTERXX
TRIALOFSUMMONSCASESBYMAGISTRATES
251.
Substanceofaccusationtobestated.Updatedon19thMarch2016
WheninasummonscasetheaccusedappearsorisbroughtbeforetheMagistrate,theparticularsoftheoffenceofwhichheisaccusedshallbestatedtohim,andheshallbe
askedwhetherhepleadsguiltyorhasanydefencetomake,butitshallnotbenecessarytoframeaformalcharge.
STATEAMENDMENT
Chhattisgarh:
Insection251,afterthewords"broughtbeforetheMagistrate"addthewords"orappearsthroughthemediumofelectronicvideolinkageinthepresenceofhispleaderinthe
court".
[VideCodeofCriminalProcedure(ChhattisgarhAmendment)Act,2005(13of2006),sec.4(w.e.f.1332006).]
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXTRIALOFSUMMONSCASESBYMAGISTRATES/252.Convictionon
pleaofguilty.
CHAPTERXX
252.
Convictiononpleaofguilty.Updatedon19thMarch2016
Iftheaccusedpleadsguilty,theMagistrateshallrecordthepleaasnearlyaspossibleinthewordsusedbytheaccusedandmay,inhisdiscretionconvicthimthereon.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXTRIALOFSUMMONSCASESBYMAGISTRATES/253.Convictionon
pleaofguiltyinabsenceofaccusedinpettycases.
CHAPTERXX
253.
Convictiononpleaofguiltyinabsenceofaccusedinpettycases.Updatedon19thMarch2016
(1)
(2)
Whereasummonshasbeenissuedundersection206andtheaccuseddesirestopleadguiltytothechargewithoutappearingbeforetheMagistrate,heshall
transmittotheMagistrate,bypostorbymessenger,alettercontaininghispleaandalsotheamountoffinespecifiedinthesummons.
TheMagistratemay,inhisdiscretion,convicttheaccusedinhisabsence,onhispleaofguiltyandsentencehimtopaythefinespecifiedinthesummons,and
theamounttransmittedbytheaccusedshallbeadjustedtowardsthatfine,orwhereapleaderauthorisedbytheaccusedinthisbehalfpleadsguiltyonbehalf
oftheaccused,theMagistrateshallrecordthepleaasnearlyaspossibleinthewordsusedbythepleaderandmay,inhisdiscretion,convicttheaccusedon
suchpleaandsentencehimasaforesaid.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXTRIALOFSUMMONSCASESBYMAGISTRATES/254.Procedurewhen
notconvicted.
CHAPTERXX
254.
Procedurewhennotconvicted.Updatedon19thMarch2016
(1)
(2)
(3)
IftheMagistratedoesnotconvicttheaccusedundersection252orsection253,theMagistrateshallproceedtoheartheprosecutionandtakeallsuch
evidenceasmaybeproducedinsupportoftheprosecution,andalsotoheartheaccusedandtakeallsuchevidenceasheproducesinhisdefence.
TheMagistratemay,ifhethinksfit,ontheapplicationoftheprosecutionortheaccused,issueasummonstoanywitnessdirectinghimtoattendortoproduce
anydocumentorotherthing.
AMagistratemay,beforesummoninganywitnessonsuchapplication,requirethatthereasonableexpensesofthewitnessincurredinattendingforthe
purposesofthetrialbedepositedinCourt.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXTRIALOFSUMMONSCASESBYMAGISTRATES/255.Acquittalor
conviction.
CHAPTERXX
255.
151/154
9/16/2016
Acquittalorconviction.Updatedon19thMarch2016
(1)
(2)
(3)
IftheMagistrate,upontakingtheevidencereferredtoinsection254andsuchfurtherevidence,ifany,ashemay,ofhisownmotion,causetobeproduced,
findstheaccusednotguilty,heshallrecordanorderofacquittal.
WheretheMagistratedoesnotproceedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofsection325orsection360,heshall,ifhefindstheaccusedguilty,passsentence
uponhimaccordingtolaw.
AMagistratemay,undersection252orsection255,convicttheaccusedofanyoffencetriableunderthisChapterwhichfromthefactsadmittedorprovedhe
appearstohavecommitted,whatevermaybethenatureofthecomplaintorsummons,iftheMagistrateissatisfiedthattheaccusedwouldnotbeprejudiced
thereby.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXTRIALOFSUMMONSCASESBYMAGISTRATES/256.Nonappearance
ordeathofcomplainant.
CHAPTERXX
256.
Nonappearanceordeathofcomplainant.Updatedon19thMarch2016
(1)
(2)
Ifthesummonshasbeenissuedoncomplaint,andonthedayappointedfortheappearanceoftheaccused,oranydaysubsequenttheretotowhichthe
hearingmaybeadjourned,thecomplainantdoesnotappear,theMagistrateshall,notwithstandinganythinghereinbeforecontained,acquittheaccused,unless
forsomereasonhethinksitpropertoadjournthehearingofthecasetosomeotherday:
ProvidedthatwherethecomplainantisrepresentedbyapleaderorbytheofficerconductingtheprosecutionorwheretheMagistrateisofopinionthatthe
personalattendanceofthecomplainantisnotnecessary,theMagistratemaydispensewithhisattendanceandproceedwiththecase.
Theprovisionsofsubsection(1)shall,sofarasmaybe,applyalsotocaseswherethenonappearanceofthecomplainantisduetohisdeath.
COMMENTS
Thereisnodenyingthatthedismissalofthecomplaintindefaultundersection256entailstheacquittaloftheaccused.Onceanaccusedhasbeenacquittedoftheoffence,thelaw
providesaremedybywayofanappealagainsttheorderofacquittalundersection378(4)oftheCodeH.P.AgroIndustriesCorpn.Ltd.v.M.P.S.Chawla,(1997)2Crimes591
(H&P).
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXTRIALOFSUMMONSCASESBYMAGISTRATES/257.Withdrawalof
complaint.
CHAPTERXX
257.
Withdrawalofcomplaint.Updatedon19thMarch2016
Ifacomplainant,atanytimebeforeafinalorderispassedinanycaseunderthisChapter,satisfiestheMagistratethattherearesufficientgroundsforpermittinghimtowithdrawhis
complaintagainsttheaccused,oriftherebemorethanoneaccused,againstalloranyofthem,theMagistratemaypermithimtowithdrawthesame,andshallthereuponacquit
theaccusedagainstwhomthecomplaintissowithdrawn.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXTRIALOFSUMMONSCASESBYMAGISTRATES/258.Powertostop
proceedingsincertaincases.
CHAPTERXX
258.
Powertostopproceedingsincertaincases.Updatedon19thMarch2016
Inanysummonscaseinstitutedotherwisethanuponcomplaint,aMagistrateofthefirstclassor,withtheprevioussanctionoftheChiefJudicialMagistrate,anyotherJudicial
Magistrate,may,forreasonstoberecordedbyhim,stoptheproceedingsatanystagewithoutpronouncinganyjudgmentandwheresuchstoppageofproceedingsismadeafter
theevidenceoftheprincipalwitnesseshasbeenrecorded,pronounceajudgmentofacquittal,andinanyothercase,releasetheaccused,andsuchreleaseshallhavetheeffectof
discharge.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXTRIALOFSUMMONSCASESBYMAGISTRATES/259.PowerofCourtto
convertsummonscasesintowarrantcases.
CHAPTERXX
259.
PowerofCourttoconvertsummonscasesintowarrantcases.Updatedon19thMarch2016
Wheninthecourseofthetrialofasummonscaserelatingtoanoffencepunishablewithimprisonmentforatermexceedingsixmonths,itappearstotheMagistratethatinthe
interestsofjustice,theoffenceshouldbetriedinaccordancewiththeprocedureforthetrialofwarrantcases,suchMagistratemayproceedtorehearthecaseinthemanner
providedbythisCodeforthetrialofwarrantcasesandmayrecallanywitnesswhomayhavebeenexamined.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXISUMMARYTRIALS/260.Powertotrysummarily.
152/154
9/16/2016
CHAPTERXXI
SUMMARYTRIALS
260.
Powertotrysummarily.Updatedon19thMarch2016
(1)
(2)
NotwithstandinganythingcontainedinthisCode
anyChiefJudicialMagistrate
(a)
anyMetropolitanMagistrate
(b)
anyMagistrateofthefirstclassspeciallyempoweredinthisbehalfbytheHighCourt,
(c)
may,ifhethinksfit,tryinasummarywayalloranyofthefollowingoffences:
offencesnotpunishablewithdeath,imprisonmentforlifeorimprisonmentforatermexceedingtwoyears
(i)
theft,undersection379,section380orsection381oftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860),wherethevalueofthepropertystolendoesnotexceed1[two
(ii)
thousandrupees]
(iii) receivingorretainingstolenproperty,undersection411oftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860),wherethevalueofthepropertydoesnotexceed1[two
thousandrupees]
(iv) assistingintheconcealmentordisposalofstolenproperty,undersection414oftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860)wherethevalueofsuchproperty
doesnotexceed1[twothousandrupees]
offencesundersections454and456oftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860)
(v)
(vi) insultwithintenttoprovokeabreachofthepeace,undersection504and2[criminalintimidationpunishablewithimprisonmentforatermwhichmay
extendtotwoyears,orwithfine,orwithboth],undersection506oftheIndianPenalCode(45of1860)
(vii) abetmentofanyoftheforegoingoffences
(viii) anattempttocommitanyoftheforegoingoffences,whensuchattemptisanoffence
(ix) anyoffenceconstitutedbyanactinrespectofwhichacomplaintmaybemadeundersection20oftheCattletrespassAct,1871(1of1871).
When,inthecourseofasummarytrialitappearstotheMagistratethatthenatureofthecaseissuchthatitisundesirabletotryitsummarily,theMagistrate
shallrecallanywitnesseswhomayhavebeenexaminedandproceedtorehear,thecaseinthemannerprovidedbythisCode.
1Subs.byAct25of2005,sec.23(a),for"twohundredrupees"(w.e.f.2362006).
2Subs.byAct25of2005,sec.23(b),for"criminalintimidation"(w.e.f.2362006).
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXISUMMARYTRIALS/261.SummarytrialbyMagistrateofthesecondclass.
CHAPTERXXI
SUMMARYTRIALS
261.
SummarytrialbyMagistrateofthesecondclass.Updatedon19thMarch2016
TheHighCourtmayconferonanyMagistrateinvestedwiththepowersofaMagistrateofthesecondclasspowertotrysummarilyanyoffencewhichispunishableonlywithfineor
withimprisonmentforatermnotexceedingsixmonthswithorwithoutfine,andanyabetmentoforattempttocommitanysuchoffence.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXISUMMARYTRIALS/262.Procedureforsummarytrials.
CHAPTERXXI
SUMMARYTRIALS
262.
Procedureforsummarytrials.Updatedon19thMarch2016
(1)
(2)
IntrialsunderthisChapter,theprocedurespecifiedinthisCodeforthetrialofsummonscaseshallbefollowedexceptashereinaftermentioned.
NosentenceofimprisonmentforatermexceedingthreemonthsshallbepassedinthecaseofanyconvictionunderthisChapter.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXISUMMARYTRIALS/263.Recordinsummarytrials.
CHAPTERXXI
SUMMARYTRIALS
263.
Recordinsummarytrials.Updatedon19thMarch2016
Ineverycasetriedsummarily,theMagistrateshallenter,insuchformastheStateGovernmentmaydirect,thefollowingparticulars,namely:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
theserialnumberofthecase
thedateofthecommissionoftheoffence
thedateofthereportorcomplaint
thenameofthecomplainant(ifany)
thename,parentageandresidenceoftheaccused
theoffencecomplainedofandtheoffence(ifany)proved,andincasescomingunderclause(ii),clause(iii)orclause(iv)ofsubsection(1)ofsection260,the
valueofthepropertyinrespectofwhichtheoffencehasbeencommitted
thepleaoftheaccusedandhisexamination(ifany)
thefinding
thesentenceorotherfinalorder
thedateonwhichproceedingsterminated.
153/154
9/16/2016
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXISUMMARYTRIALS/264.Judgmentincasestriedsummarily.
CHAPTERXXI
SUMMARYTRIALS
264.
Judgmentincasestriedsummarily.Updatedon19thMarch2016
Ineverycasetriedsummarilyinwhichtheaccuseddoesnotpleadguilty,theMagistrateshallrecordthesubstanceoftheevidenceandajudgmentcontainingabriefstatementof
thereasonsforthefinding.
UniversalBareActs/CodeofCriminalProcedure1973/CodeofCriminalProcedure,1973/CHAPTERXXISUMMARYTRIALS/265.Languageofrecordandjudgment.
CHAPTERXXI
SUMMARYTRIALS
265.
Languageofrecordandjudgment.Updatedon19thMarch2016
(1)
(2)
EverysuchrecordandjudgmentshallbewritteninthelanguageoftheCourt.
TheHighCourtmayauthoriseanyMagistrateempoweredtotryoffencessummarilytopreparetheaforesaidrecordorjudgmentorbothbymeansofanofficer
appointedinthisbehalfbytheChiefJudicialMagistrate,andtherecordorjudgmentsopreparedshallbesignedbysuchMagistrate.
154/154

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