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TSM/TSSM OVERVIEW
3.1
GENERAL
7844
See Figure 3-1. The turn signal module (TSM) has two major
functions:
TROUBLESHOOTING
Figure 3-1. TSM/TSSM
Problems fall into at least one of four categories:
s0457xtm
2.
3.
4.
5.
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3-2
s0476x9x
Battery
Main
circuit
breaker
Battery
+
Battery
backed siren
(optional)
TSM/
TSSM
Fuse
block
11
Battery
backed siren
(optional)
TSM/
TSSM
Main
circuit
breaker
Fuse
block
Ignition module
11
1
1
Security
fuse
Start
switch
IGN fuse
ECM
Security
fuse
IGN
IGN fuse
10
Start
switch
Run/stop
switch IGN
Left
turn
switch
ACC fuse
Ignition
switch
ACC fuse
BATT
9
8
Right
turn
switch
Ignition
switch
Left
turn
switch
Right
turn
switch
Starter
7
5
3
12
Speedometer
GND
12
GND
Speedometer
security lamp
NOTES
Pin 10 not connected on fuel injected
models.
Pin 4 (security lamp) and Pin 11 (siren)
not used on TSM.
Fuel Injected Models
Speedometer
security lamp
NOTE
Pin 4 (security lamp) and Pin 11 (siren) not
used on TSM.
Carbureted Models
Figure 3-3. Simplified TSM/TSSM Wiring: See Diagrams For Wire Colors
IGN
BATT
Starter
relay
Starter
Run/stop
switch
Starter
relay
IGN
HOME
TSM/TSSM FEATURES
3.2
GENERAL
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Manual turn signal control: Manual activation/deactivation of left and right turn signal flashing sequences.
Automatic turn signal cancellation: Automatic cancellation of left and right turn signal flashing sequences
based on either vehicle speed, vehicle acceleration or
turn completion.
40
30
20
10
0
50 60 70
MPH
80
90
100
110
120
30
40
50
C
20
60
10
70
RPM x100
80
R L E Y-D A VI D S O N
HA
R L E Y-D A VI D S O N
TSM/TSSM Features
See Section 3.5 TSM/TSSM BANK ANGLE FUNCTION for
complete details.
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NOTE
Default auto-arming behavior depends upon vehicle market.
All HDI vehicles have auto-arming by default. Motorcycles
sold in other markets have auto-arming disabled, but it may
be activated. See Section 3.3 TSM/TSSM VEHICLE DELIVERY.
Transport mode: It is possible to arm the security system without enabling the motion detector for one ignition
cycle. This allows the vehicle to be moved in an immobilized state.
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SIDECAR CONFIGURATION
All motorcycles ship with the TSM/TSSM set for use without
a sidecar installed. If a motorcycle is equipped with a TSM, no
further configuration is required. However, if a motorcycle has
a sidecar or an optional security system (TSSM) installed,
perform the following steps as necessary.
1.
2.
3.
3.3
1WARNING
ONLY FLT model motorcycles are suitable for sidecar
use. Use of any other model could result in death or serious injury.
1WARNING
If the vehicle is being operated with a sidecar, the setting
MUST be switched from solo vehicle operation to sidecar
operation or the TSM/TSSM will not function properly.
If a sidecar is installed, install Sidecar BAS Kit (Part No.
88115-03) and reconfigure the TSM/TSSM using Digital
Technician on fuel injected models and the TSSM Diagnostic
Interface Harness (HD-44720) on carbureted models.
If the sidecar is permanently removed, the TSM/TSSM must
be reconfigured back to the solo setting using the appropriate
diagnostic tool. To verify whether the TSM/TSSM is configured for solo or sidecar usage, see Table 3-1.
Set run switch to OFF, cycle ignition switch ON-OFF-ONOFF-ON and press left turn signal switch twice.
2.
3.
USING SCANALYZER
ON EFI MODELS
The SCANALYZER CARTRIDGE (Part No. HD-41325-95C)
has TSM/TSSM configuration capability on fuel injected
models.
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NOTE
The programming mode is exited when the Ignition/Light Key
Switch is turned to OFF or if no turn signal switch/key fob button activity occurs for 60 seconds. No data is saved for partial
configuration attempts.
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ACTION
NOTES
Verify that security lamp is
not blinking (vehicle is disarmed)
1 flash-Worldwide TSM, no
security
2 flashes-North American/
Domestic configuration
TSSM
3 flashes-European/HDI
configuration TSSM
1 flash-Solo
2 flashes-Sidecar
Only Touring models can be configured for sidecar usage. If a sidecar is installed, install Sidecar BAS
* Kit
(Part No. 88115-03) and reconfigure the TSM/TSSM using Digital Technician on fuel injected models
and the TSSM Diagnostic Interface Harness (HD-44720) on carbureted models.
ACTION
NOTES
Verify that security lamp is
not blinking (vehicle is disarmed)
1 flash-Worldwide TSM, no
security
2 flashes-North American/
Domestic configuration
TSSM
3 flashes-European/HDI
configuration TSSM
optional step
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NOTES
Verify that security lamp is
not blinking (vehicle is disarmed)
1 flash-Worldwide TSM, no
security
2 flashes-North American/
Domestic configuration
TSSM
3 flashes-European/HDI
configuration TSSM
Vehicle is in personal code
entry mode
A lack of confirmation
flashes indicates no digit is
entered
Youve selected 3 as a number for the first digit
Youve confirmed 3 as a
number for the first digit and
have advanced to entering
the second digit
none
A lack of confirmation
flashes indicates no digit is
entered
10
Youve confirmed 1 as a
number for the second digit
and have advanced to entering the third digit
11
none
A lack of confirmation
flashes indicates no digit is
entered
12
3-8
ACTION
13
Youve confirmed 3 as a
number for the third digit and
have advanced to entering
the fourth digit
14
none
A lack of confirmation
flashes indicates no digit is
entered
HOME
15
ACTION
NOTES
16
Youve confirmed 1 as a
number for the fourth digit
and have advanced to entering the fifth digit
17
none
A lack of confirmation
flashes indicates no digit is
entered
18
19
20
21
22
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3.4
GENERAL
MANUAL CANCELLATION
Automatic cancellation.
Manual cancellation.
Four-way flashing.
Diagnostics mode.
FOUR-WAY FLASHING
Use the following method to activate the four-way flashers.
1.
2.
Turn the ignition switch OFF and arm the security system
if present and desired. The four-way flashers will continue for two hours.
3.
CAUTION
If the vehicle is being operated with a sidecar, the setting
MUST be switched from solo vehicle operation to sidecar
operation or the TSM/TSSM will not function properly.
If a sidecar is installed, install Sidecar BAS Kit (Part No.
88115-03) and reconfigure the TSM/TSSM using Digital
Technician on fuel injected models and the TSSM Diagnostic
Interface Harness (HD-44720) on carbureted models.
AUTOMATIC CANCELLATION
Press the left or right turn switch to activate automatic turn
signal cancellation. There is no need to hold the turn switch in
when approaching the turn. The TSM/TSSM will not cancel
the signal before the turn is actually completed.
The bank angle cancellation function has a calibration feature. Ride the motorcycle for 1/4 mile (0.4 KM) at steady
speeds (upright) to calibrate the system.
3-10
NOTE
Auto-arming (always active on HDI bikes, user selectable on
other vehicles) requires that the four-way flashers be activated within 30 seconds of key OFF or after the vehicle has
been disarmed.
This system allows a stranded vehicle to be left in the fourway flashing mode and secured until help is found.
If the security system is disarmed while the four-way flashers
are active, the lights will flash as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
DIAGNOSTICS MODE
The TSM/TSSM measures the current when the turn signals
are used. If there is a burned out light bulb on one side, the
remaining light and the corresponding turn signal indicator
flash at double the normal rate starting with the fifth flash.
Other diagnostic conditions monitored include:
HOME
NOTES
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3.5
GENERAL
OPERATION
The engine will shut off automatically if the vehicle tilts more
than 45 degrees from vertical for longer than one second. The
engine will automatically shut off even if the tilt occurs at a
very slow speed.
To restart the motorcycle after shutdown has occurred:
CAUTION
If the vehicle is being operated with a sidecar, the setting
MUST be switched from solo vehicle operation to sidecar
operation or the TSM/TSSM will not function properly.
If a sidecar is installed, install Sidecar BAS Kit (Part No.
88115-03) and reconfigure the TSM/TSSM using Digital
Technician on fuel injected models and the TSSM Diagnostic
Interface Harness (HD-44720) on carbureted models.
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1.
2.
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3.6
The HDI version always auto-arms itself within 30 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to OFF.
ALARM SENSITIVITY
Sensitivity
Transport Mode
It is possible to arm the security system without enabling the
motion detector for one ignition cycle. This allows the vehicle
to be picked up and moved in an armed state. In this mode,
any attempt to hot-wire the vehicle will trigger the security
system.
To exit from transport mode and return the system to normal operation/functions, disarm the system using either
the key fob or personal code.
NOTE
Transport mode is especially useful when working on HDI
vehicles. If it is not used, then the alarm will activate under
many typical service activities.
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AUTO-ARMING FUNCTION
STORAGE MODE
The TSSM has a special mode for long term storage. This
mode prevents the security system from draining the battery
after a period of days (30, 60, 90 or infinite) without any Ignition/Light Key Switch activity.
The TSSM allows remote arming via the key fob at anytime.
However, if the system is remotely disarmed (with the key
fob) but the Ignition/Light Key Switch is not turned to IGNITION within 30 seconds, the system will rearm itself when
auto-arming is enabled.
To set the auto-arming function, if it is available on your vehicle, see Table 3-6.
ACTION
NOTES
Verify that security lamp is
not blinking (vehicle is disarmed)
2 flashes-North American/
Domestic configuration
TSSM
3 flashes-European/HDI
configuration TSSM
2 flashes-low sensitivity
3 flashes-medium sensitivity
4 flashes-high sensitivity
1 flash-extremely low
2 flashes-low sensitivity
3 flashes-medium sensitivity
4 flashes-high sensitivity
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ACTION
NOTES
Verify that security lamp is
not blinking (vehicle is disarmed)
Table 3-6. Selecting TSSM Auto-arming Function (Not Available on HDI Vehicles)
NO.
ACTION
NOTES
Verify that security lamp is
not blinking (vehicle is disarmed)
2 flashes-North American/
Domestic configuration
TSSM
3 flashes-European/HDI
configuration TSSM
1 flashauto-arming disabled
2 flashesauto-arming enabled
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ACTION
NOTES
Verify that security lamp is
not blinking (vehicle is disarmed)
2 flashes-North American/
Domestic configuration
TSSM
3 flashes-European/HDI
configuration TSSM
1 flash-30 days
7
2 flashes-60 days
3 flashes-90 days
4 flashes-Infinite
1 flash-30 days
2 flashes-60 days
3 flashes-90 days
4 flashes-Infinite
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3.7
General
NOTE
The vehicle cannot be armed with the engine running or the
ignition ON.
The TSSMs reception range for the key fob signal depends
on a specific receiver pattern.
NOTE
Environmental and geographic conditions may affect signal
range.
2.
3.
Hold down the key fob button until the system responds
with two turn signal flashes.
SECURITY LAMP
See Table 3-8. The security lamp within the speedometer provides feedback to the rider confirming armed or disarmed status.
2.
3.
Quickly press the key fob button twice. The system will
respond with one turn signal flash.
MODE
Flashes every
second
Flashes every
2 seconds
Flashes 3 times
a second
NOTE
Disarming function may require practice. The key fob button
must be pressed twice within 1.5 seconds to send the disarm
command. The action is very similar to double-clicking a computer mouse. Light quick taps work best; very hard or very
slow taps are less likely to work.
Troubleshooting
If the key fob button has been pressed numerous times while
away from the vehicle, the fob may fall out of synchronization
with the TSSM. If this happens, the TSSM might fail to recognize the key fobs commands.
To solve this problem, press and hold the key fob button for
10-15 seconds until the security system responds with two
turn signal flashes. After confirmation, you may resume normal fob operation.
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General
The personal code consists of five digits entered using the left
and right turn signal switches. Each digit can be any number
from 1-9. The personal code is intended to be used to disarm
the vehicle in case the key fob becomes unavailable or inoperable.
ACTION
Enter second digit of code (1) by pressing left turn switch 1 time
10
11
12
13
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NOTES
HOME
3.8
GENERAL
1.
2.
b.
NOTE
The TSSM Diagnostic Interface Harness (HD-44720) is now
available for carbureted models.
c.
d.
The third mode is to observe the behavior of the turn signals. If the turn signals flash six fast four-way flashes
shortly after the Ignition/Light Key Switch is turned to
IGNITION, then an error code is logged. See TURN SIGNAL DIAGNOSTICS which follow.
e.
3.
CODE TYPES
Current
Current trouble codes are those which are present during the
current ignition cycle. See the appropriate flow charts for
solutions.
When DTC B1141 (EFI), DTC 41 (CARB) is set as current, this feature will not be available.
Historic
If a particular problem happens to resolve itself, the active
status problem is dropped and it becomes a historic code
rather than a current code. For example, intermittent output
shorts can become typical historic codes.
Historic codes are stored for 50 ignition cycles after any code
was last set as current to assist in the diagnosis of intermittent faults. On the 50th cycle, the code will clear itself.
It is important to note that historic codes will exist whenever
the system indicates the existence of a current fault.
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ACTION
3-20
NOTES
1 flash-Worldwide TSM, no
security
2 flashes-North American/
Domestic configuration
TSSM
3 flashes-European/HDI
configuration TSSM
HOME
3.9
SECURITY LAMP
To diagnose system problems, start by observing the behavior of the security lamp.
NOTES
1.
2.
3.
o193xox
b.
The lamp stays off for only four seconds and then
comes back on for an eight second period. This indicates a historic code is stored, but no current trouble
code exists.
c.
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40
30
20
10
0
50 60 70
MPH
C
H A E R TIFI E D
80
90
100
110
120
R L E Y-D A VI D S O N
30
40
50
C
20
10
60
70
RPM x100
HA
80
R L E Y-D A VI D S O N
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ON
4 Sec.
OFF
Key On
Lamp ON 8 Seconds:
Only Historic Trouble Codes Exist
ON
8 Sec.
4 Sec.
B
OFF
Lamp OFF
4 Sec.
Key On
Lamp Remains ON: Current Trouble Code *
ON
4 Sec.
C
OFF
4 Sec.
Key On
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3.10
GENERAL
The BREAKOUT BOX (HD-42682) splices into the main harness. Used in conjunction with a DVOM, it allows circuit diagnosis of wiring harness and connections without having to
probe with sharp objects.
INSTALLATION
1.
2.
3.
b.
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REMOVAL
Table 3-11. TSM/TSSM Connector [30B]
1.
PIN
1
Battery
b.
Ignition
2.
Security indicator
3.
NOTE
Vehicle will not start with TSM/TSSM disconnected or incorrectly mounted.
FUNCTION
10
11
Alarm signal
12
Ground
Pin 12
s0474x9x
Pin 1
Figure 3-10. TSM/TSSM Connector
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3.11
SCANALYZER DIAGNOSTICS
Data Link
Connector [91A]
General
The Scanalyzer can only be used to diagnose TSM/TSSM
problems on fuel injected motorcycles.
Scanalyzer Cartridge
See Figure 3-13. Through a special programmable application cartridge, the Scanalyzer offers data displays and menu
selections that allow for quick and easy retrieval of data. The
device enables the user to perform a variety of diagnostic
tests while monitoring inputs and outputs.
f1917x9x
d0279x8x
INSTALLATION
PART NO.
SPECIALTY TOOL
HD-41325
Scanalyzer
HD-41325-95C
Scanalyzer cartridge
HD-42921A
Cable
Cartridge
(Part No. HD-41325-95C)
The behavior of the turn signal lamps (Section 3.8 CHECKING FOR TROUBLE CODES: TSM/TSSM) may indicate the
presence of trouble codes.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
See Figure 3-13. Insert the diagnostic application cartridge into the Scanalyzer. During the next few seconds,
the Scanalyzer sequences through a series of screens
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DIAGNOSTIC MENU
1- System ID
2- Trouble Codes
3- Data Monitor
4- Active Diagnostic
5- Special Tests
6- Tool Setup
7-Calibrations
Main Menu
CALIBRATIONS MENU
1-Idle Adjust
2-Module Replacement
3-TSSM Customization
MODE
MODE
Secondary
Menus
MODE
MODE
MODE
MODE
ECM ID
P/N XXXXX
CAL XXXXX
MODE
TSM/TSSM ID
P/N XXXXX
S/W CAL XXXXX
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USAGE
d0543x8x
Checking Codes
1.
2.
See Figure 3-15. From the diagnostic menu, press number 2 to access the trouble codes menu. At this point,
the unit allows the operator to:
a.
b.
c.
b.
c.
3.
4.
Clearing Codes
The Scanalyzer allows the operator to clear trouble codes
from memory as well as differentiate between current and
historic codes.
NOTE
For more detailed instructions, refer to the literature provided
with the Scanalyzer.
REMOVAL
1.
2.
3-26
3.
4.
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3.12
GENERAL
6924
1
5
3
2
Diagnostic Notes
If a numbered circle appears adjacent to a flow chart box,
then more information is offered in the diagnostic notes. Many
diagnostic notes contain supplemental information, descriptions of various diagnostic tools or references to other parts
of the manual where information on the location and removal
of components may be obtained.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Scanalyzer Icon
The Scanalyzer icon appears at those points in the flow chart
where the Scanalyzer may be used. If a number is printed
next to the icon, then refer to the Scanalyzer notes, which are
similar to the diagnostic notes, but are restricted to information on the use of the Scanalyzer. All Scanalyzer notes may
be found at the end of the respective flow chart.
INITIAL DIAGNOSTICS
Diagnostic Tips
NOTE
The Scanalyzer can only be used to diagnose TSM/TSSM
problems on fuel injected motorcycles.
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Table 3-12. TSM/TSSM Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) and Fault Conditions
DTC
TURN SIGNAL
LAMP CODE
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
B0563
11
B1121
21
B1122
22
N/A
25
B1131
31
B1132
32
B1134
34
B1135
35
Accelerometer fault
B1141
41
B1151
51
B1152
52
B1153
53
U1016
14
U1016
24
U1016
33
U1016
43
U1300
13
U1301
23
FAULT CONDITION
SOLUTION
Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled numbers on the diagnostic check flow charts.
1.
Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD41404), black socket probes and patch cord.
2.
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LtGN/V
s0446x9x
[30B]
[30A]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
TSM/
TSSM
Data
connector
LtGN/R
BK
1
2
LtGN/V
GY
[91A] [91B]
LtGN/V
[78B]
LtGN/R
12V
[78A]
Scanalyzer
ECM
DESCRIPTION
TYPE
LOCATION
TSM/TSSM
12-Place Deutsch
Cavity in Crossmember
at Rear of Battery Box (Under Seat)
ECM
36-Place Packard
Data Link
4-Place Deutsch
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YES
NO
YES
NO
Light does not illuminate at all.
NO
Light stays on continuously.
YES
NO
Does Scanalyzer
communicate with
TSM/TSSM?
YES
NO
STOP
YES
NO
YES
NO
Review
symptoms.
IMPORTANT NOTE
For the first three ignition cycles after a
fault has occurred, the turn signals flash
six fast four-way flashes shortly after key
ON.
3-30
Go to Diagnostic
Check (Part 2 of 2).
HOME
DATA TERMINAL
TERMINAL
Pin
Wire Color
Pin
Connector
Lt. GN/R
[78B]
BK
28
[78B]
Lt. GN/V
[78B]
GY
GY terminal on left
side of ignition fuse
YES
NO
Check Scanalyzer on
another vehicle.
Scanalyzer OK?
Inspect terminals
for damage or repair
opens as necessary.
7120
YES
NO
Scanalyzer
malfunction.
YES
NO
7125
YES
NO
7115
NO
YES
Locate and repair short
to voltage.
7115
7126
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NOTES
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