Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
SHIELD TBM
HEAD OFFICE
1033-2 Guseo 2-dong, Guemjeongu, Busan,Korea
Tel. 82-051-580-5500 Fax.82-051-580-5678
INDIA CORPORATION
#329, 3rd Floor, Tower-B, Spazedge, Sector-47, Gurgaon-Sohna
Road, Gurgaon, Haryana-122002, India
Tel.91-124-473-8604~8 Fax.91-124-473-8610
VIETNAM CORPORATION
A1/43 Building, 130 Doc Ngu,
Ba Dinh District, HaNoi, Viet Nam
Tel.84-4-726-3620
Table of Contents
04
Introduction
05
06
09
Quality Control
11
12
Segment
15
Main Projects
24
Track Record
25
TBM Owned
SHIELD TBM
Introduction
Advantages
Minimize works on the ground besides both shafts for launch and arrival of shield TBM.
Minimize noise, vibration, dust, pollution, etc. from construction.
Minimize disturbance ~
Minimize diversion of existing underground facilities along tunnel alignment.
The process is repetitive, so that most of the works can be automated and easily managed.
Compared to cut & cover method, the depth of tunnel has influence on the construction cost.
Tunneling under river, sea, buildings, etc. is made easy compared to other methods of tunneling.
It is possible to construct more curved and steep tunnel than other methods.
Since many researches are still ongoing in the advancement of shield TBM, it is expected to be
A method of tunnel excavation which avoids ground collapse and ground settlement.
Subsequently after the excavation, segmented lining is installed from the rear part of the
shield TBM.
This method can prevent the collapse and settlement of the ground during excavation.
With excavating the ground, segmented lining is installed from the rear part of the shield TBM.
Compared to the cut & cover method for excavation, this method is considered as much
safer & eco-friendly method.
Complexity of construction is less than cut & cover method.
Less disturbance to surrounding structures & people, which implies suitability for down town tunnels.
Factors Considered
Additional counterplan such as ground improvement can be required to maintain the face pressure
in control and prevent ground settlement if the soil cover of excavation section is thin.
Wider working area can be required for shafts of launch and arrival compared to other methods.
A lot of works at the shafts can cause construction pollution such as noise & vibration to
surrounding circumstances.
www.dage.co.kr
SHIELD TBM
Chamber
Disposal.
Screw Conveyor
Muck Pit
Belt Conveyor
Muck Car
The face pressure balance is maintained by the chamber pressure (open, closed mode of
pressure gate) and by the screw conveyor operation (hauling speed).
Bentonite or foam will be required to ease the flow of excavated material.
The slurry pressure is applied to cutting surface for maintaining the face pressure.
The pressure wall also helps to maintain the face pressure in control.
Be suitable for the ground such as loose sand, soft clay, and whose underground water level is high.
7
Oil tank unit
Segment
Slurry discharging pipe
Segment feeder
Starter panel
Oil tank
Transformer
Disadvantages
Some additives are required to maintain
earth balance in the loose ground condition.
Be difficult to be applied in the ground
whose underground water level is high.
Operating room
Operating panel
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Chamber
(mixed with slurry)
Disposal
Slurry type Excavation
EPB
Excavation
Excavation
Slurry
Advantages
Disadvantages
SHIELD TBM
Quality Control
Construction Process
Shaft Construction
TBM Assembly
Initial Drive
The cutter head interventions can be forecasted by checking the cutter wear.
Through this gauge, it is possible to prevent unexpected interruptions such as sudden cutter head
Slurry Type
EPB Type
Break Through
intervention and precautionary measures can be carried out earlier if the voids are detected.
Over view
U Turn
The monitoring is carried out to control amount of excavated material using the automatic 3D-laser
scanning equipment which enables to monitor continuously & accurately.
This monitoring makes it possible to prevent the ground settlement due to excessive excavation.
www.dage.co.kr
SHIELD TBM
Quality Control
Soil Layer
Site office
Delete
Cutter bit
Shell bit
10
11
It is possible to excavate with scraper & cutter bit without roller cutter.
Rock Layer
Roller cutter
In TBM
In TBM
Total Station
(Transit Point)
Back RMT
(Back Sight)
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SHIELD TBM
Segment
Segment Types
Segment Bolts
Curved bolt
Straight bolt
12
13
DONGAH GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING CO.,LTD
Standard shape
With Taper
For curved sections
For alignment control
www.dage.co.kr
SHIELD TBM
Segment
Main Projects
Segment Production
LEGEND
MH-C1-1
(Receiving)
DTSS TUNNEL
MH-C1-3
(Launching)
EXCAVATION DIRECTION
EXISTING PUMPING STATION
TEMPORARY SHAFT
MH-C1-4
MH-C1-5
Fabricate rebar
MH-C1-6
Curing in water
MH-C1-10
MH-C1-12
MH-C1-9
MH-C1-8
MH-C1-7
(Receiving)
15
Fort Rd
MH-C1-13
(Launching)
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Ringwood Rd
RINGWOOD P.S.
MH-C1-14
ECP
Casting
MH-C1-10a
MH-C1-15
(Receiving)
d
-12
-C1
MH
14
e
-12
-C1
MH
-11
-C1
a
MH
-12
-C1
MH
b
-12
-C1 c
MH
-12
-C1
MH
Tanjong Rhu Rd
Visual inspection
SHIELD TBM
Main Projects
914 STATION
Phase 2-5B
L=612m
Susaek
Seoul
Hangdae
16
Kimpo
GongDuk
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17
915STATION
: EPB
: Shield skin gauge and monitoring volume of excavation
: Slurry
: Very close drive to bridge piers (As close to 50cm)
SHIELD TBM
Main Projects
Start
End
Tunnel
18
19
Construction Period : 2004/4~2009/5
Shield Diameter
: 4,550mm
Tunnel Length
: 2,459m
www.dage.co.kr
: EPB
: Use of foam and shell bit
: EPB
: Open mode double shield
SHIELD TBM
Main Projects
Rec. Shaft
Launch Shaft
20
: Slurry
: First slurry drive using steel segments in korea
Launch Shaft
Sea
Marine Clay
Weathered Rock
Soft Rock
Hard Rock
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SHIELD TBM
21
Main Projects
Weathered Rock
Tunnel Alignment
22
23
500.0
450.0
400.0
350.0
300.0
250.0
: Slurry
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
in Korea(1.5dia)
0.0
00-01
00-02
00-03
00-04
00-05
Monthly Productivity
: Slurry
: Special shaft with D/W and
hybird face(soft & rock)
Rec. Shaft
Launch Shaft
Sea
1.5D
Silt Clay
Sandy Silt
Silt Clay
Silt Sand
Weathered Rock
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Soft Rock
Hard Rock
SHIELD TBM
Track Record
TBM Owned
Overseas
Name of project
Korea
Country
Singapore
Client
Land
Transport
Authority
Contract
Period
2012.07
2015.03
Detail of work
Tunnel
Length (m)
2,450
Tunnel
/ID(mm)
ID(mm)
5,800
Geological
Features
FCBB
Manufacture
ROBBINS
Remark
EPB
Name of main
contractor
Contract
Period
Gunjang energy
SK E&C
eTEC E&C
2012.05~2014.01
3,000
3,236
RASA
Slurry
HYUNDAI E&C
2012.04~2014.06
1,560
3,800
Soil
KAWASAKI
EPB
CHUNHO E&C
2011.12~2014.04
1,426
2,200
RASA
Slurry
SMIH
POSCO E&C
2011.10~2015.12
2,544
6,880
KAWASAKI
EPB
Ultra C&E
2011.08~2012.12
410
3,050
KAWASAKI
TBM
KEPCO
KUKDONG
E&C
2010.12~2011.12
1,155
2,900
RASA
Slurry
24
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
ADSSC
Land
Transport
Authority
Land
Transport
Authority
PUB
2012.03
2013.12
16,019
4,500
Gymsum,
Mud Stone, Silt
Stone
KAWASAKI
EPB
2009.12
2015.07
2002.05
2005.09
2,475
4,330
5,200
5,800
5,800
2,500
Soil
KAWASAKI
KAWASAKI
LOVAT
Slurry
Slurry
EPB
SMIH
LOTTE E&C
2010.07~2015.12
1,868
6,940
Mixed Face
KAWASAKI
EPB
SAMHO
2010.01~2011.05
1,259
3,000
Weathered Rock
KAWASAKI
EPB
Daelim Industry Co
2009.06~2010.09
2,700
3,000
KAWASAKI
EPB
SK E&C
2008.10~2014.02
3,289
3,000
KAWASAKI
EPB
Korea Telecom
Kukdong E&C
2008.05~2009.09
1,278
2,200
Slurry
Hyundai E&C
2007.12~2009.12
2,072
2,850
KAWASAKI
EPB
Samho Co
2007.11~2010.08
2,297
3,800
KAWASAKI
EPB
Samsung E&C
2007.10~2008.12
1,270
3,800
Soil
KAWASAKI
EPB
Samsung E&C
2006.04~2011.03
1,204
6,530
Weathered Soil
HITACHI
EPB
Daewoo E&C
2004.12~2009.12
2,455
3,800
KAWASAKI
EPB
Airport Railroad Co
Shamhwan Co
2004.06~2008.08
1,935
6,880
Doosan Inc
2003.09~2007.02
3,634
6,750
Mixed Face
KAWASAKI
Slurry
Ssangyong Co
2004.07~2005.06
693
3,000
KAWASAKI
EPB
J.R E&C
2003.04~2004.09
858
2,850
KAWASAKI
EPB
Kukdong E&C
2002.04.~2004.09
1,910
2,200
Mixed Face
RASA
Slurry
EPB
5,200
2,500
Marine Clay
LOVAT
EPB
J.R E&C
2002.02~2003.12
2,672
2,850
KAWASAKI
EPB
SK E&C
2001.06~2003.12
2,746
2,850
LOVAT
EPB
Ssangyong Co
2000.04~2002.08
1,587
3,000
RASA
Slurry
Jinro E&C
1999.05~2001.12
818
2,750
Weathered Rock
LOVAT
EPB
EPB
Samho Co
1998-11.2000.10
921
2,750
Weathered Rock
LOVAT
Hyundai E&C
1998.11~2000.10
1,113
3,050
Soil
RASA
EPB
1,354
1,850
Soft Rock
KAWASAKI
Slurry
1995.4~1999.11
2,330
2,850
Mixed Face
Herenknecht
Slurry
Backil E&C
1996.09~1997.08
490
2,600
Hard Rock
KAWASAKI
EPB
Kukje E&C
1996.07~1998.12
706
3,800
Clay, Sand
KAWASAKI
EPB
Kukje E&C
1998.03~1996.11
874
2,750
Mixed Face
LOVAT
EPB
Daewoo E&C
1991.12~1997.03
5,903
3,050
KAWASAKI
EPB
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Remark
KEPCO
2010.02
2013.04
Manufacture
SHIELD TBM
25
DONGAH GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING CO.,LTD
Abu Dhabi
Details of work
Geological
Tunnel Tunnel
Length (m) /ID(mm)
Features
Name of client
Name of project
TBM Owned
Excavation Diameter
D 4,340mm
Excavation Diameter
D 7,810mm
Manufacturer
KAWASAKI (Japan)
Manufacturer
KAWASAKI (Japan)
Type of TBM
EPB
Length of Shield
6,065mm
Strata Type
Strata Type
150 R
500 R
Excavation Diameter
D 3,520mm
Manufacturer
RASA (Japan)
26
Excavation Diameter
D 7,913mm
KAWASAKI (Japan)
Strata Type
Manufacturer
150 R
Excavation Diameter
D 2,750mm
Manufacturer
RASA (Japan)
Strata Type
Completely Weathered Rock, Slightly weathered rock & Rock (Hard &soft)
500 R
27
DONGAH GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING CO.,LTD
300 R
Excavation Diameter
D 3,550mm
Manufacturer
KAWASAKI (Japan)
Type of TBM
EPB (Double)
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150 R
Excavation Diameter
D 4,550mm
Manufacturer
KAWASAKI (Japan)
Type of TBM
EPB (Double)
300 R
Excavation Diameter
D 7,420mm
Excavation Diameter
D 3,600mm
Manufacturer
NKK (Japan)
Manufacturer
KAWASAKI (Japan)
Type of TBM
EPB
Length of Shield
6,065mm
Strata Type
Strata Type
200 R
80 R
SHIELD TBM