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punlal e ]ue

'troLl t,usr ]! Jl ]oq oq ol posoddns sr oogoc 'ueau | Jlasroq

uo eogoc ]oq alll e pallrds aqs asnecoq snI sreop ,ro
suotlltul BurueB ueuovr e aurFeul ]! ],us! ']rnsMel snolo^uj

snoue, lsouJ oLll s,ll 'oureu peq e sro,4mel aArE qoqm ]eql
alrl sosec s,]l 'asec aajJoc-]ol..l or.l] lou 'oseald 'ou qO :olqel
's,pleuocclA
lsureBe )jcoqarl :asec turlsaralur ue s,aJaq 'MoN :E!ehl

tr'tolPnV/trFuluelsrl

t llun

''' oql leqM oos pue sreuued

,4Lu o1 eads I Jl ]soq ,(qeqord s, sn lsureBe uotlce ue
l,uplnoc aq uaql leelc sprs rno o)leur em 1r ssenB
e)ie1

trnq renrap

aaJJoc e ,{cue} no oC Mou op aM lleqs }eqm'oS :olqel

']oe] Jo leUeLU e se '1oB aqs Llonul
Mor. smoul ,{llen}ce ,{poqoN '0OO'OOg$ ueq} ssol lunoure
ue roJ unoc Jo lno poll}as ,{aq1 1nq 'Icoqatl pue s,pleuooct^
i{q peeadde ro}el seM uorsrcap oql '},uplp aqs 'oN :elehl
srellop lo suotlltLu ]aB l,uplp aqs os :olqEl
000'019$ sen sa8euep lo lunoue lelo] aql oS OOO'Ogt$
o] saBeuep enrlrund oll] pecnpar uall] aBpnl"aq] 'lloM :elrehl
]ol e s,]eq]'MoM :olqel

gg'tr$ ]noqe areM qc[]M 'sanua^a] oojjoc ]o qpom ,s,{ep

orul req ed plnoqs s,pleuocchl ]eql seM eapt aq1 'seBetlep
o^rlrund ur uorllrru L'Z$ )au, papleme ose ,{aql 'OOO'OgT$
pacnpar uoql sem qcrq,,u 'sefieLuep toesuaduoc
olo/oOZ
^q
u! 000'002$ pepreMe seM lcaqoll lslll ]e 'llaM :e!,El l
saBeuep ur popreMe aqs seM qcnu] MoH :olqel
'luorsu]ns ]ou pue lleLUS ool
'alqtsuodso.l
sem dnc aa}}oo oL.ll uo Bululem eql ptes
seM s,pleuoccl j
%OZ sew )icaqatl pue aqrsuodsa.r %Og^oql
]eql pres aq1 'trueurec aq] rol punoj,ilnl-oq} 'llaM :euehl
asec aql Jo etroclno aq] seM ]eqM 'os :olqel
'eldoad Buun[ur
sem aaJ1oc .ilaq] Mou)i ,ieq1 punol unoc oql 'lqBu s,leql :euehl
'asec auo srqtr 1sn[ l,usern ]t oS 'aos | 'r_{V :otqeJ

^q ueql
o] 86tr uloi] s.ree,{ eq} ur }urnq uaaq peLl edoad gg
aroui ]eq] pear a^,l lce] ul ']oq oo] l.lcnu oaJloc lleql o^jos
,ien1ce prp s,pleuoqct4 leql pamoqs acuapr^o eqf :eehl
leul aLl 1e pauaddeq ]eqm puv :olqeJ
',parn]oeJnuelu lanrlcorap, sem ]eLl] aoloc plos s,pleuo6ct4
]eq] Fu!,(es 'ocuoEllaou ssotB ro ]tns poltj Xcoqatl lleM :euehl
uorl] pouoddeLl ]eqm oS 'lUEg :orqe
'ulM ],uplno3 lcoqatl lUEnoq s,pleuoccl^ pue laFuep
snornqo pue uedo ue alam sulnq oogoc ]eL{} paptcap
peq sunoc aq] sasec reqlo ut asneceq ,{qeqot pasn}al
s^eMle s,pleuoccn lnq 'leul o] ]ueM osec oll aroloq
luauialuos e qcear o] seLutl orolu MaJ e pou] ro,{Mel roq
pue caqarl uoq]'lla eq1 eurleur no,{ ue3 '009$ roq
o] palue,r ,{uo s,peuo6cy1 1ng 'sasuedxa lectpauJ taLtr
eiuB

,{ed o1 666'6g }aF ot peu},{luo aqs srr 1e ',{en1cy :e.re

"' LlcnLU ool /illeer sr slellop uotlltLr Jo aldnoc e ]o soBeurep
BurUaF ]nq 'luesealdun ran i(uleac s,1eq1 'sa'lla6 :olqel
'sreo/i oM] rol luaurleojl lectpaLx a^eq otr peq oqs :lauteluos
eq1 peuado aLls uaqm sulnq aarBop-pllrl] peq Aeel 1oB
pue s,pleuoCclA r.1BnoJL{}-e^up e }e aa#oc lqtnoq 'ueluolr
plo-tea|-62 e ']ueulelo aLl] :slcel oql ]e )iool e aAeH :eyehl
ose3 oo]oc-]oq aLl]

lnoqe turlseralur pue lueuodur os s,]eq6 'oLU llol 'yO :olqel

'ool 'luaualnas leuu eql
pasudrns aq p,no
puv'osrnoc Jo']eql ueq] ]l o] aloLr.] ^q
s,oraq]'llaM'tuN :euehl

Bulsnler ,{qeuoseerun ere em }eq} Eur,{es

arp .rolxo.r6 Mou op oM plnoqs leqM os 'y6 salau pooB

s,leql lcerluoc or_l] aleuruila] uec oM os :{c!puo)lcl/ll ltl
'uorlrpu03 e aq o] Llr.ro]
aq] pulj llrM unoc aq]'s!Ll] alrl sesec ul 'octlou elel eql lo
acuanbosuoc ]corp e se srt{} aBue.ile },uplnoc notr 'oBrec
aqi o Eutpeo eq1 ro eced ur sei,r lurq1,{ra^a ]eq] alns
aleur 01 peq osle no f.lerrap ro] Uod e e|uetrc plnoc noi{
]eql os ecue^pe ur s).iooM oM) luautdrqs Jo alep oql lo no,{
&rlou ol ralxar6 uo parlal no ]ueyodLur tan sr ,41ureyec
roJ paeu aql'sasec qcns ul 'sales Jo ureLlc e sa^lo^ur
lcerluoc srrll rarealo alrl e aq o1 r1 , 'sa :e/r eO ht
uorlrpuoc e s/ urol orll leql ajns
ar,no Eures no ere,{cexa }eqiv\ "' Lun :Iclrpuoycl ll t
'],usr lr ueoLU rressacau l,useop uorlrpuoc e Furaq
se palels ],usr lr esnecoq lsn[ laAoMoH rersea sEurt{} apeLu
anell plnom ]eq1 'uorlrpuoc e Buroq se polels lssordxo ],usr
uorlsenb ur rulo] aql'llrM oM ureyac elrnb LU,l 'so :ai eq tW
uorlrpuoc e s,]r
Moqs o] olqe eq ll,am urq1 no,4 op puy'1qBrg :Iclpuaychl rl t
'par.rnour sassol JoJ saBeuep ulelc o1 alqe oq osle ll,no
puv ]ceJluoc aq] oleurLUre] o] alqe aq ,no'uorlrpuoc e sr
poqcearq ure] aql ]eq1 Moqs uec oM ll 'lqflu s,leqj :s
ht

^eq
uorlrpuoc e

sr

ural oql lr lcerluoc aq] pua ue3 oM os 'y0 :Icupueycn rhl

']cerluoc oq] aleurLural,{eu Ued Burqceerq-uou aq1

'poqceaiq are su]o] r.lcns uor..l^A 'urjel trueUodLUr ,{roA e s,}r

'sproM raqlo ur - ura] le\uasso ue sr 'pueq .raqlo aq] uo
'uorpuoc V 'uorleurula] o] ]l"!u aq] anrf lou saop luelem
]o l-oearq e loAoMoH saFeuep ro ans uec lted lurqcearq
-uou e 'luerem jo qcearq e sr oroq]
u;ra] /e/juassa
-uou e s asuos srq] ur ,(luerreru
slql olll s,}l :a/neq u
'no,{ Mollo} },uop

]l

'.r.ros Lu, eeluelenfl e ur sy luelem V :Iclrpuoycl rlit

'1uerre,r e ro uorlrpuoo e sr paqoea.rq [uJa] aq] ]ou jo
raqlaqM sr ]urod lueUodLur eq1 'uessaceu ]ou 'oN :a,r,reo r!t

drLlsuorlelar

ssoursnq .rno puo o] alqe oq plnoqs aM ']cBrluoc rno ]o

Llceaiq ur ar,aq r ,(aln5 'sn ons plnoo eq1 moq aas ],uop
,{eat 1nq 'Icaqc o} pa}uem | }eqm sr srql :Ic!puayc6 rl l
']cerluoc aq]
'no ons eu
oleururo] uec no ]eL1} ueau.r ,(riesseceu^oq1
}ou soop Llceolq
ur aq o1 reodde ralxarC ]eq] ]cej aq] ,a^aMoH ']ce.rluoc oL.l]
oleuruua] ollue.44 no,4,4qm puelsrapun uec | 'lla6 :eir eO rht
']cerluoc eql eleururel 01 alrl
plnom aM MoN alep paarle aql q Mou! sn ]ol o] pere,(eq1
asnecaq srql op ],uplnoo a 'spool lo Eurpeol aq1 ro1 od
e oBuere plnoc oM leLl os ocue^pe ur sooM o*] ]uaurdrqs
lo olep aq] o sn ,{1r1ou o} ralxar6 uo parlar oM '}cer}uoc
aq] ur palels suorlrpuoc aq] ropun spoo! 1o ,{}r}uenb ailel
e aseLlcJnd o1 paerBe pelerodlocu rotxar6 :Icrrpueyohl rl l

sldulsuPr] orpnV
spur)i osoq] i(q ur ueyel ,{rsea uego eJB oqM 'suazt}t3 .loplo
rno lsuiele iicuanbeJl EurLuee qM s.lncco 1 rapa aq uo
pnel sr aas | ]eLll auuc lelloc-altqM Jo stuJoJ Eutlelselap
]sottt aq] Jo auo stq] uo slqtnoql oM] aneq | :solnod lossaJod
asla Eultlleluos ro 'poqrjcsop 1snI aneq no,{ se
auuc elerodroc aq ]r plnoM 'oLiluc lelloc-elrq,u o ,{,lolalec
nureq ,{ercos }soul oq} our}ap o} era no,( }t oS :lo/vrellralul
'elqeurBeuur soLUuc ]aarls ]uolol^ 'snoutaq
lsou aq] ueira Euoue ataql dn lqEu suer',sLUtlct^ slt uo
]cedur Eurlelse^op aq] pue su.Ilcr^ slt Jo laqLunu aq] lo
srxrol ur 'aurro Jelloc-alrqm ',4ean e ul 'uo.luf ul sluaulsonut
,{laslanpe oraM spunl luer-uatrlar ,{ue61
'asec uoJul eq] u! - slce InJBuorM Jo uotsstrurl-loc all]
Fur,r,roo pa]oalJe

oouesealleLU alerodioc eq1 ,{q ,itrcerrpur ro lcelrp .reqtrre

palcelje eraM aldoad asoql'aldoad Jo srequlnu aElel
'oBrel pelcedLUr uoluf 'aldoad Jo suotlllru lcaJle saLUllc
asoq]'lepuecs uoluf ue to ']sed aq] ul ueos oA,oM se
'lepuecs ueol pue sFutles e a,req no uoqm lng 'paltull
lre1 ensn st ]t 'otuuc ]eLl] ]o sultlcA aql uo trcedtlr
Elq e seq ,{luenbe.t ault.lc }ualotl altqM :solnod ,ossaJod
ourrc relloc-a}rq,u q pasnec lcedlur io LUteq Ietcos oLl]
Jo sLUrol ur uoas no^ e,req seBueqc to[elu leq :o^aa!^,!alul
'acueu.renoB oletodJoc
preBar aldoad ern aq1 uo pue 'turlsa,rur uo qoq lcedLur
snopuau-ral] e peq sell stq] pue 'saaodue ene-q!rq ,{q
parrl,ruloc sautuc lo ]ol e Eulaas er,errr 'urella3 srql o

aldLuexe ue sr uo.ru 'arnlcnlls ole.todloo aq] lo sla^et

L{Elq aq} LuoJ, }o e Auua^ogun al,an',{epo1 :solnod Jossolod
slue]l nsuoc'seooldu-ta's.tafluelu lanal-pt ru'luauaBeu eu
,4ueduoc roruas ]r sl solltllo lelloc-olrqM Eu!]]lr-uuuoc s oq,r
,o sturo] ur uaes no,{ eneq saFueqc ,lo[etl leq :Jo/r,to!^olul

"'

')]SU SSal tOJ. SpleMAl A]OLU

LUaq] aAeE ]r asneceq aullc .lelloc-altqM o] olut.ls ]aa.lls
uorJ aldoad ueiu enotp aL!uc 'laarls .lo !elnBel lleo plnoM
ouo ]eqm roJ uenrF sluouJqsrund lculs {ran aLl} 'sleutuluc

relloc-alrLlM o furcualuas eql patueqc ]ueuura,roB letepej

oq] aloJag 'orl.lrc Jelloc-altqM ioJ satllunuoddo arou o] pel
sel{ ,{uouoca oq} Jo uot}estleuot}eula}ul aqj '}lunuoddo
paseoicur Jo eole qcns ouo st 'aLUuc telloc-oltqM se
asuopalec oM qorLlM 'eul.lc ;alnduuoc ro ]ol e 'aldLuexo lol
,41eert paseercur onel euuc relloo-altqM lo,r solltunuoddo

aq] 1a^amoLl ',{Boouqcal 1o qy*orB oq} q}lm }eq} ).1un_} op

'osea;our ue paopur sr olaq] laqleqm .lo olor.lt Fullncesold
sr luoLU].redap acrlsnI eq1 asnecaq s,I Jt a.,ns ]ou LU,l
'suorlerodroc urqlrM pa]ltLuu"toc Buraq aur.rc ielloo-oltqA
erour Eurees uoaq o^,o/\\' ou aujt] aulos .loj :solnod osseold
Bursrlcerd uelsq no/i ocuts paptruuloc Euraq auuuc teoc
-elrqm Jo sad1 aq1 Jo sutJet ut passoultm no aneq salueqc
ro[eu 1eqr,r :srq1 sr no,{ o} uot}sanb 1s.rr 6 :ronrol^alul
'arnseold ,{4 :sono osseold
'solnod

'oLU

'Euru.ror.Lr

leads

o1 Buluroc

Joj no )iueLlI :on\ol^lolul

^llcexo i{es raDel aq} ptp }eLM :yclN

srql sre,&re laq] ulol] loal e loB ',4errMuy

,to prdnls iQlald

se,na

eq1 ssenB

]qBl.l

s,]ell]'sa^ :saleqC

]tlEU leq] sr - ssa.rppe rno.{ lo} pase aq1 oS :yc!N

's,{ep lra
]xou aq] ur oLU ]celuoc p,oql ]eq] pue ]uaLuaceldal e lnoqe
aos o] ssoq srLl llec p,oLl pres doqs aq] ur ,{nE aqI:soleqC
slr]}ol lcea] ,{aql plp MoH 'oas I 'r..lv :{c!N
'auelq
o]
sanlosuaq]
aneq uo p,/ioq]'Euorm ]uam
aqtr ,u ]eq] pue qstqqnl a.leM

uaq] LlcrqM 'Eurqlauos nq prp

s;elnduoc req] ]elll 'LuocouleO Luorl turqgue {nq o} }ou

uoql plo] I 'pouaddell peq leqM 1cexe ut olrroo o] palueM
oqr,n auorene

plo] pue doqs oql eptslno pools | :seeqC

1xau peuaddeq leqa,r ',{emuy }q8!U :}tc!N
ureBe

Luaql qlrM op o] arou EulqMue aAEL{ ra^au pue l3eq ouoLu

i{Lu leB o} pourluro}ap sem | 'ulq oi Eulleads poqstutl p,l
aLurl aq] g ',{rBue os aLU opeur peq aceld aq} Euluunr }olp!
aLl] arolaq sem leqf 'luauecedet e qlrru ddeq uaaq e^eq
pnom 'doqs aq] olut ]uaM lslt] | uaqm'llo 'ou rf :selJeqC
]ueueceldar e ]uem ]sn[ ],uptp no :Ic!N
ceq auoLu {Lu au enr! o}
L.uaq] acurAUoc ol puV'lceq ulaLl] loB ol lseal ]e'llaM :selreqg
uocaLureS unq of :IcrN
'r.uor.]] Unq ol eM pooB e aq plnoM sll{} }eq}
pue 'seurlsuqC ]ot JJnls lalndLUoo Eur,(nq aq plnoM oldoad
]eq] parnElt I requa^oN ul peueddeq lle srq] 'llaM :soleqC
ueeu no,{ op ]eq :{c!N
le ien oE ],uplp | ]ng 'so^ :soleqc
do1de aq1 yot1ru doqs aq] a^eal no,4 pr6 :rc
'yceq doidel aq] ale] o] posnlar 'doqs aql ga

lloM
I uaqM snoun] e1nosqe sear ',{ea,t,iue
qBa :soUEqC
']eLl] ]e posudrns u.r,l :Ic!N
'/ilsnouas aLU o)je] 1,uprp aq1 ]ng 'atnS :soeqC
doldel aq] peceda.] /iaq] ssaun :{clN
'LUOCAUTeC

Luorl sralndLUoc,(nq o1 lou edoad lla] o] olqlssod se slstl

Eurreur uer,u se o] olt.lm o] paualearL.l] llsrU'llaM:saleqC
1t ecedar ot pasnal ,{eq1 uaqr* op no prp }eLlM oS 'yO :Ic!N

t'tolpnv/

.rossoJord 'sn o]

T'rolPnV/TBuluelsrl

llun
''' e ayel ra}]ol oq] s,alaq - /ieM^ue 'llaM :salreqc
'lxau Auru.roc s,]eqm ]noqe peurocuoc er e ieF o] Buluels
riqeqold er,,(eq1 'srelnduloc loq] nq o] ]ou oldoad Autllo]
doqs eq] aprslno pools no/i uaq] pue'MouI no,( slsr EutreLu
aq] lo lle o] aluM p,no,{ treq1 Luaq} plo} 1sl no,{ J! '1106 :{clN
ulreduec e lpreq s,ll :seleqC
reqlrn ue ulreduec rno{
Eut>Iel uor,t no,( dos ol Bu!^i] ]snl-(lqeqold ar,eq 'e :c
'ssaursnq lraql lnoqe sar Eurpeerds q uorender
rreql aBeuep o] Eul,{t} Lu,l }eq}
aql 'uortrcerlat e utrs
ssolun uorleLuelop lol au ans ^es
o1 Bulualealq ar,,{eq1 :soleqC

Euruelsrl
'oN :seleqc
]l Eul'{nq

aroJaq doqs eq1 ur lurlom doldel oq] oos no^ plc :Ic!N
,{1ne sea,r }r /v\es | 'uo ta}ndLuoc eLl} peuln} I oLull
lsrl aLll ]nq !eo,{ e lege Eurq]lre^a ta^oc },usaop ao}uerenB
aq] ]r q?noua rlel ']! ]r1!noq a^ell ro^ou p,l 'oLU!] aq] ]e ]no
]urnq seM exrd aq1 ]ell] uMoul p,l ll lou osrnoc JO :seleqC

srrl] ]dacce ],uprp no/i puV :Ic!N

'auo Mou e aLu anrB pnon ,{eq1 eroJaq lno

lurnq aq ol peq slaxrd uo^os ]seol ]e 'aaluerenB eql lapun
teq] pres aql 'dotrde u acedar ol pasnlal ,{eq] :sereqg
,{es ,{aq1 prp

}eq6 :Ic!N

,{ep eues oqt yceq }! }.loo} I 'sa :salpqC

dotls aq] ol lceq oo1 no oS :IclN
'uaorcs oq] uo ]op pai Fur,iouue ue se,u
eJoql ]eq] ueolx prp ]r lnq 'snouos ten l,usearr
uaatcs
oql Jo arluac aql ur ]no ]utnq laxtd e seM aroql 'sa :seleqC
]r qlrm uralqotd e sem otaql puv:Ic!N

]l

'auo/fu4^o
L}M llcno] ur daal pue qaM oql Jins 'sesso oltj/ o] paau
| ]eqM unr plnoc ]eq] doldel deaLlc e lsn['lelcods Eurqlo
'doldel e lUBnoq 'oBe sqluolr lnol ]noqv'arnS :solreqC
pauaddeq ]eqm au llal ]srl no pnoc 1ng
rair qeqold eM panS :Ic!N

'auo srq] qrm daq auos paau

! slselalut

p quu aql

|li\'Ico]s
ldec esrer
bqBrodoc
aLlf

pnol

llorl).lco}s

lord eos
p allt or.u_
lpr!q] oql

(sirlord

irrl,{odura

t'sBu,res

ines

aq1

q 'spun

aql on

ino

qcee

E.ed to
)o slqap
sreuled

'000'9$ Jo uoslad led ]soc oFera^e

ue le'UaLll
lo su]llct^ eql uoaq o^eq suecuoruv
^ltluapt
uorllrul 6'6 :sleo/i
iiueLu Joj sessautsnq pue slaulnsuoc o]
ISIJ leal e se pesruFoce; uaaq seq ectlceld sr1l ,Sn eql ul
.ssarppe
pue oueu s,lenpt^lpul ue ol paleleJ oq plnoc leLl] apoc
uos pue lequlnu ]unocce-xueq e paureluoc sutq e^u ut ouo
:lenpl^tput ue ol polurl oq plnoc leLli
raqunu prec-]lqap lo -ltpaJc aloqM e pouteluoc a^u ut oM]

]e lo ssorppe llnl

:plorlosnoLl e Jo Jaqtuau auo ]seal

pue oueu lln,r aLl] poureluoc suq lo o/ozl

:}eq] punoJ

surq srlsa{.uop

00, }o stua}uoc

oq}

jo uot}eutuexa uv .qstqqnj

Fulpte ulg

lodroc o

plorlosnoq uoll uotleullolut leuosJad utelqo ol sa^atql

Ol loJ
sr see Moq smor1s Uodal oq1 .slolspnelJ qs!]Ug iq ,Eulplel
urq, Jo ]ualxo letlualod aLl] polealal seq r(entns meu Bulrlcorls V

E slole)

prodloc

i{sodroc

figo rano

'otusu lno^ ut ]lpolg Burnssr etolaq

,(rluapr lnoi( ,{luan o1 ,ssjnpacold pue sotctlod alqeuoseal,
se o] slalaj Mel aq] ]eqM asn ]snuj sloltpoj3 letluetrod
'yodet perc tnoii uo Uale pneJl e paceld aneq no ecug
'ureldxe tr,uec no ]eq] slunocce tno,{ uo s}qap pue uedo
l,uprp
no,( slunocce'palceluoc l,uo^eq no^ satueduloc tuol} saulnbua
roJ Iool nalec sodol ]tpaJc .lnoi( rvralnet uorll plnoLls no
'olqrssod se uoos se Uoda rpetc rnoi( uo
Uale pnelJ e aceld

plnoqs no,{ 'gaq1 1ruapr Jo ut}ot^ aq} oq

^eu

no urq1 no
'Sle/v\eJpqllM

posuoqlneun Bur,noqs sluauolels )lueq Jo onjl st aures

pue ]rpaJc ,slasse s,ullotA eq1 uo aBer.uep

eql 'uorlelndal

lerluelsqns pelclllut peere seq leutuuo oq] ltlun Buluaddeq

sr ]eq/v\ Jo aleMe atuocaq 1ou eu LUtlcrA aLll ,s,tutlct^ oql ueq]
raqlo ssorppe ue o] luas spJec ltpalc peutelqo ese eq
Jo] sll!q aq] seLl leutullc aql ]l 'petuop aq asnuaqlo qBru
sleurtur,tc qcrqar spooB leqlo fururelqo lo ,slunocce )4ueg ulolJ
slemelpqltm lualnpnerl 'sueol loj suotlectldde asleJ ,oldLuexa
:sauuc o eluel optm e ]tuuloc o1 ,{1ruepr s,uosJad lor.l}oue
oye] uec leutuuc e ,uotleLuloIut ecrqdelForq qBnoua qltM

JoJ

JaAo

'sprocal leuos]ad
Surplecsrp lnoqe 1uerBrn ajoul oq ]snur /iaLl] ]eql plo] Fuloq
aJe pue 'Uaql ,(]lluapl ulolj yslj alqelaptsuoc }e so^lasuaql
Burced are ctlqnd aq] Jo

sraquou ,sltadxe o] Fulp]occv

sossoppe EuFueq3

loels xel
F sluord
sluotd

'ssalppe pue aueu s,lenpt^tpur

ue o] pelelol eq plnoc leq] apoc uos pue laqulnu lunocce

']ceJlxo 01 ]lnct#tp elou elep aq] Eureu ,aurqceu

aq1 uo petrdxa seq ,ial uor1d,{lcua oqt pue peldicua seru
elep aq] sleodde 1l 'polcoJrre esoLl] rol smau poo! seq riaprl
'Uaqt uopuei 1snI s,trr r Jo ,ute]uoc
r(eq1 uortreurout aLl] Jo asnecoq peleprel Euraq ele sdolde aq1
roLllor..lM leolcun s,ll '[^lgl pue oostC ,unS ]e soo^oldLUo palce#e
o^eq ]eql sassol doldel o Buuls e ut lsalel oq] ]snl'st stql

g'rolpnv/zFutuetsrl

6'rolPnv/ZFuluelsrl

lse'os

rc]stl
I

hn

1eq1

I&ssed

&n

aug

I Puoces
pors erlt
O uaq/v\

bo

s,ied

'sallosulorll lcalotd

o1

1repr3

paxru e lno spuas slql .]eq1 1sn[ op sueq aulos ,Uoda] oqtr
o lurp.rocce loAoMoH 'relue ,{q uot}euloUt ler}uapquoc JoJ
ssenbat puos lonou lltm /iaq] ultelc uogo syueg slatuolsnc
rraql
ol
alouj op so^losulaq] slueq plnoc ,oS tolcel
ce1o]d
e sem ecueBrBou s,lauolsnc aq] Jt ocuo ueq]
oroLu^tolnquluoc
uosjod oues aql elesuadixoc o] osnJol ,{eu.r ,{eq1 ,selur.rc
qcns Jo srutlct^ o] ]sol
edot ,{llelouoF s}iueq altLl^
^auour
'uotleluJoJut leuosJed ltaLll ]no Burnrfi puB usq
Fu1srn olur oldood Futdnp pue ,suotlntrtlsut lercueuU raqlo
pue slueq ,to uogo soltsqam oyrle-Iool Eurleetc
lo actlceld
aql aqucsap ol pasn osle st [!ls] oql 'sle spnel] outluo o]
slrelap plec-ltpalc ro lueq 1no turnrl olut ,)iueq e uorj oq o1
Eururec 'slleLue oIeJ ,(q peoo Furaq edoed se^lo^ut Furqsrq

prdord

Ddroc

st

sal

b eql Jo
iroperc
t aql ]o

Far
lls

aq

slaB

B etqel
lt\oul

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oq plnoc ]eql raq[unu pres-]tqap Jo -]tpor3 aloqM e peute]uoc
a^rJ ut o^\l 'ploqasnoq e ]o rsquau auo lseal le ro ssajppe
llnJ pue aLUeu llnj aq] pouteluoc sutq lo ]uoc ted o/1^l_i{uerag

'Uol-ll r.uopuer ]snI s,]l Jl ro 'ute]uoc

aq1 uorleuroul or1l lo asnecaq peleEre Eureq ere sdo de aq1
'l^gl pue ocstc ,uns 1e saar(odua palcalre
o^eq leq] sossol doldel ]o Buuls e ut ]salel aq1 1sn[ sr srql

raqlaLlM realcun s,]l

uor{r

8'?olPnv/ZFuluelsrl
'lou ale LcLlm pue eulnua! sle slteuo qctq/v\
llal louuec oqm s;atuolsnc alqeJoulnn EulsnJuoc ,aBesseu;

'spnetl,Eurqsrqd, pollec

d.rcc

[' -aueu
lnocce
Fp pue

g'rolpnv/zBuluelsll

sdals elel plnoLls

leq] pue yeql 1rluapr Jo ISU ]e ete eqtr lell] Xaa/v\ slt.ll ^aq]
plol
ararvr seaoduue aq1 'seaodr_ua ple)iced UolMaH lotujol pue
luarjnc 000'96tr uo uotleulolur eei(odue o^tltsuas Fu!uleluoc
doldel e Jo ssol ot.l] pauodol a^eLl sluaulsanu

inrrexet

ts "'o

,dde ale
raoUJO

rrceJp

F6ia^o

bpo

B}S!I

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s\ueq tLtctt.t\| dno.l8 tetunsuoc aql uolj rodat e 01 Eltploccv

,'?olPnv/ZFuluelsrl
'lou ale Llcq pue eulnuaB e;e slteuo qctqm
llal louuec oLlM slotuolsnc alqelaulnA Fusnluoc ,aBesseu
paxru e ]no spuas s!t{l '}eq} lsnf op sueq eLuos ,Uodat oq}
'ter-ue q uotleuloJut
o]
laAaMoH
Bulpjocce
letluopuuoc lol
ssanbat puos lonau lltM
ulelc uauo sxueg slauJolsnc
^aq]op sa^losuaql slueq plnoc ,oS
Ior_ll ]celord o] e.totu

t'rolPnV/ZEulueisrl
'sle Aerpqlr^ posuorllneun Fumoqs
.uotlelndst

sluauolels lueq lo enll st aues aql

pue ]rpelo
'slosse s,utlct^ eq1 uo eFeuep lerluelsqns pelcrul pee.re
seq leuruuc aql ltlun Buruaddeq st ]eL{M Jo oJeMe atuocoq }ou
/ieu utlctA aqtr 's,ultlctn a.1] ueql toLlo ssalppe ue o] ]ues
sprec ]rpaJc poutelgo
oql JoJ slllq oq] seq leutu.tuc oql Jl
^lasleJ

z'vopnvlzFuluelsrl
'lUOr.UUOll^UA ]Ual.UlSaAUt

oql uo otuuc Jelloc-eltLlm lo lcaJJo aql sr uuouoce eq1 1o

,{renocal Mols aql }o ued .Sn eq} ur Ful}sa,tur 1o uua1s,{s
aq] tcoJJe lasianpe qct[M'uolu:l a)]tl sasec ut slo]solut uo
pslcrllur saunfut Jo sseuJ loaqs eLll st loqlo eql .stuecs lo

Juqstq

llun

'rolQnvlZFuluelsll

sldulsupl] otpnv
rgOO qlo^ed
Jo asealal ssord oq] Jo ,{doc e i{emoog
s1 Eurpuas ,{q Uels aM .U!MS oq o} spoou asuodse.r
JnO 'auo 1eq uo peatle lle ar,aM )lutql | :sllerl uoruls

'etnssa;d

o1 esuodsar ut Futlce,{uo a;,ain liulq} o} uaq}

}ueM },uop
'o;nlnl oLl] ]noqe arec oM osneooq epuaBe aql
Furlles se
sn aos o] oldoad luem I .BuuurBaq aql /iluo sr louel stq]
ul,l 'ssautsnq suealu oqm tauBledr-uec pesrueFro
I

'no,{ Eurlla}

-llam e st ,{emoog eddr srql .ouo sLll uo

1q!re.r1s s}ce rno
eLu Acrod aql Jaloleq puv .uoLUtS
]aF o] paou aM
^es efiesser-u oql ,{Ueal3 ,lla6 :lqElA p!^eq
'sso.lce Futllafi l,usr
'a.r

,uJlo]

nlnJ

lellnou-uoqrec e o] sn palltL|uloc llrls ]nq

uoqs aLll
ur ,{irrqrxe1 toJ [r]oor aLUos sn auE o] peptorr ,{n,Letec
]eq] a.lns opeul aM .oAeC ,ualstl :sAEI uorul5
-stea aq1
rano slauolsnc lno LUoJJ dn 1lnq
se,u crod

aA,aM lJrMpooE ]eql lle osol ll,aM pue ,lto Luled uo saLlc.leos
laurelul Ael e pue ssa;d oq] o] la]lal euo st sa)iel ]l lle ]nS
es 1,upnoc | ,paulocuoc st lcedLUt leluauuolt^ua aq] se
JeJ sV 'etsV lsel-LllnoS utoJJ poc.lnos sr slcnpord pueJq_umo
rno ut pasn lto tuled aq] lle ]noqe ]sn[]eqt st outl u-looq
aLl] pue 'soop ,{emolloS eddld slr.l},{teec ,e :lqfll/t p!^e6
st lto Luled leqM Mouy uara adoad i(ueu moq :srq1
lnoqe ctlstlea-l oq s,]ol ]ng .ou ,{ecrlrcads }oN :s!^erl uoruls

ro

r_ued

lo Fulc.lnos

rno ]noqe Furqgue i(es ]uouJalels ,{crod eq plo :lqFlM pl^eo

1eB no uec a^tlceold alou qcnul MoH .ssord
aq] ut uotluau e loB ue^e ]cV aql arolaq llaM poL.lstlqnd
lle seM srqf ,{lrunuuoc oq} ut alol rno pup luaLu,{oldLUo
'1uoLuuo.il^uo alll Eululacuoc ]uoulalels i{cllod aql uo paojBe
lle aM lcv aLl] o] dn-unl aq] Aullnp qOOZ qloned ut lno
]nd aM aseolel sserd eq1 ueas en,no,ptneg :sllel uotuls
'sanssl ueetB uo antlceold alou aq o] paou eM
]eq] Mou
au!l Euol e roj umouli o^,aM lnq ,,{los tl, ,ao7 :q8q ple6
eles urojl Jesq aM a.,olaq sluaLuuroc
uy 'tape s,emoo5 sl^ pea.r e err,no ,yO :IooC ooz

t.g

otpnv ,/ Fuluelsrl
']ou st Jouued ro tolaudord alos

e seoloqM ',{,tees taq lo stq uo saxe} acueJnsur

luauuodr_ueun
,{ed o} pa;tnbe; sr uorle;od;oc e o eeodue_taplot{Ico}s
V
'xe1 uauodluaun

sl aFeluenpesrp leuU pue plq] aql

'truelueetBe uanum e uona

lou _ so;npecold
Fulleredo ro BulslueEro eulo1 riue lnoqltM ale]ado pue
ecuaLULUoc uec qctLlM Jo l_lioq ,drqsreu]]ed e ro drqstolaudord
olos e .lor.llro qltM asec aLl] lou sr srql .Burr,unsuoc_eur] oq
uec ]r ']lncqJtp lou st sotltleu"llo] alelocloc Eurntesqo erq
'uot]3alord
leuosrad .1raLll Eulsol )jsu sleplot.l).lcols aq]
'panJosqo lou^]tltqetl
are soltleLulo] osaql ]l 'Budee-ptoco; ale;odloc
pue'suotloesueJ] ssoutsnq lofeu enoldde srolcellp
lo preoq
aql Bulneq 'solnuru purp;ocer 'slullearu laplotloreLls pue p.leoq
Eurpoq apncur osaq1 .sorltleulo1
o]
aloqpe
leotuqoal
]snu;
uorlerodroc e 'uotllppe ul alels aq] Ll]!M sluoutncop
leBaJ FutlU
q poleoro eq ,4uo uec uotle;odroc V 'sarltleul;oJ alerodroc

aq] pue uorlesruetlo leuuoJ aLll sl aBeluerpeslp puocas aLlf

'soo]

olels Jenuue pue saoJ Furr,see1 uotleuJJoJ lerllur aq] are aroq]
'aldLuexo ro3 drqslauyed ro drqstoleudord alos e ueq] unr pue
dn ]as o] alou] ]soc suorlerod]o3 .]soc JaqBrq oq] sr slcpqMelp
oseq],o ]slrl aqf .saEeluenpesrp eLl] o] uo anou s,1a ,trqBrg
'poltnbol ale slaqu;nu uotleclltluopt xe] pue slunoo3e
IUeq
Meu pue 'pallalsuer] enpr,upur aq ]snul slrr-utecl pue sacuoctl
'slasse sll Jo qcee ,peolsur :aloqM plos aq louue3 ,pueq
raqto oql uo 'drqsteued .to dtLs;olor.idotd aos e lo ssoutsnq
aq1 'ssautsnq eq1 o uortretado panurluoo aLll Bulqrnlslp

]noqlrm satl.led plLll o] plos aq iieul uotle.lod;oc e ut slsaralut

drqsleumg rolsuej] lo asea eq] sr aBeluenpe lsel pue qull oql
'sctlsualcelpqc 1rord to Eurlon
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1ua;arp qlt^
lo sad] Mau aleolc uec ]l pue ,sa.leqs llos uec ]l .leltdec asrel
ol sanua^e ueu
seq
uotlelodloc
y ,{euouu aste.l o} uot}e]odloc
leq] ]ceJ aql sr aleluenpe qlrnoJr aq_L
e ;oJ lorsea s,]l

'slaculo lo slolcojtp'sroplot.ucols

s jo qleop eq1 uodn arrdxa 1ou saop ,drqs;olaudord eos

,lo drqsreulred e jo ]eql o)illun ,uotlerodjoo e
Jo alll eql
'a1rl snonurluoc s,1r sr uorlerodloc e
lo oleluenpe p.llql aLit
'saxel qcns o] ]co[qns are (s1tord
lou pue) salreles uo ,uorlerodtoc e LlllM .soxel ]uaLu,{oldLUa
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o1
1ca[qns oJe dlqs]o]eudord eos e ruol] sluturef .s8utnes
xetr 1uauu,{odue-Jlas sr suot}erodtoo Jo }rlauoq puocos aq1
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drqsteuyed
lo
louuec
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Jo slqap
eq] loJ olqtsuodsar ,{euos;ed a./e s.louMo aq1 ,sdrqstauled

pue sdrqsroleudord eos Jo osec eq] ut ,]seJluoc ul .uotlejodloc

e Jo crlsrJalcereqc ]ueUodLUr lsou aq] st str.l_L .slqap aetodtoc
lol olqell lou oJe sJaploqlOols leLl) st _ noA Buotle sree}
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o
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sateluenpe

{uer_u

,{otue suorlelodroc ,Bul,{es se | se ,oS

Z'golPnV/trFulualst-t
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srq] ayelu 1eq} suorletod.roC .sale] xe] lenpt^tput ltoq] ]e sluold
aLll uo soxe],{ed oqan ,srouMo aL{} o} ,qFnolq} ssed, slr]oJd
alerodroc eqI uotlexei Jo lanal auo i(uo sr ereql ,eM ]eql
'drr.lsjoleudojd alos e Jo drqstaulred e o)itl ,,{}}ue qBnolql_ssed
e se poxel aq o] osooqc o] st uorlexe] olqnop plone o1,{eM euo
'(xe] puooas
oq]) spuoprntp asoq] uo xe] euocur ,{ed siapoqcols eq1
sJoploqlcols s1r
o1 slr,Lotd salnqulsp uollejod.loc-C aql uaqM
'uot,lj (xe] lstr eql) euocur alelod.roc slt uo xe] olelod.toc s,{pd
',uorlerodjoc-3, e se uMoul ,uorle;od]oc leuotltpel] V .uotlexe]
olqnop st uotle.,odroc leuotltpel] e jo eBelue,rpestp lo[eLu auo
's.rolcellp aLll ,{q pa}utodde are

'uolejodloc aq],o suolleJodo ,(ep-o1-,{ep aql unJ oqM ,sJe3UJO

'uorlerodroc aq] jo sroploq)jcols oq]
pelcala ale slolcolp

asaql 'uorle;odloo aq] lo slrege^q

eteuaf aq] Bulooslano

pue suotsroop
ssautsnq
;o[eu
to,t
EureLu
eqrsuodsel
sr
qctqM 'slolcaltp Jo preoq e q paBeuer_u st uotle.lodroc
V

'llelyoqs

Aue

,s.laploqycols

jonocol o1 uorletodroc aq1

1o

srao4,ro .lo srolcalrp

oq] leye oB louuec stolrpalo
aql'slqop aq] ranoc o1 qBnoue ]ou ole uotletodroc aq1 o
slasse aq] 1 fauoLl umo laq] qllM )qap aq1 ed oi perrnbat eq
]ou llrM,s.louMo, aq] fcldnryueq olur pac;o st pue pons slaB
uorlerodios e lr 'eldLxexa lol 'satltltqetl pue slqop sl .lo] olqerl
,4euostad ]ou ale ,s.loploLiolells Jo sloploq)icols se umou)1
'slauMo slt ]eq] st uotlelodroc e o afeluenpe uteLU oqI .aLUeu
uMo slt lapun lle ,ssausnq op pue /iuadold uMo ,]unocce
ueq e uedo uec }t ]elll sueeu] stql .,{Iue efia }cut}sp pue
e1e;edes e sr uorle.iodroc y .clrqsreured ro dtqstotreudold
alos e urojj sroglp ll ruoq ,{ecrrcads ,sr uor}e.lodr03 e
leqM ,o uotlsanb aql Bu!ssa.rppe eq Il,l ,lle] s,epo1 u

tr'golPnV/TFutuaisrl

s llun

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I Auuaf
od se

ES e^!lc
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Auuef

uaEe

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l Auuef
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A\el aulllleu ut sastetcads LlclqM I'ul!+ /v\el lelclauluoc

Elq e le roLuuns aLl] Buunp dltlsuralul ue petraduoc
'rea,{ puocas r-u regy 'Mel lelcrauLUoc lol }lulge

ue peLl | ]eLl] selpnls

,{r'u ut

seole

]Cadse ]lnclglp

lo lnlssolls ]soLll aq] sl ]eqM :O/l/\o!Arolul

'au o] sleodde

spunos'tulA

:O,l/\O!AOlul
q

peluerE are ]eql slualed aq] loj slseq aql ullo} aq] :sturo]
palletrep
le?al aslcald ul suolluenul eq1 1o suoldtlcsop
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poIrLuqns pue pauelp | 'e^lle^ouul pue Mau sefl\ uollua^ul
ue seM leqM ul aullulalop ol sluoulncop leolut'ca] pup
c4tluetcs Eurs,(eue pue Fulpeol eut] ,(tu jo qcnu luads
'lre 1ueled ul Eulsllelcads LUrU lleu'ls e ]e pa)lroM
:loeqc!ltl
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)adec.lno ut eeu
o1 peq en,no,{ uolslcep }lncUJlp }soLu oL} s,}eqM :ro ellelul
's,{eP 1sou.t o
'stetue
ued ]ueuoduJt ue osle sl slo/fuel lo!un[Eutstruedng
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pueds
Eurgerp 'sluauncop Eutvtalrel ep aq1 1o lsoul
/{ensn I ]ng 'poeu sluallc aql ]eqM uo spuadop llsour
ilroM aq] osnecaq ',{ep p.lepuels e eal l,ust aroLlI :laeqc!hl
:OMel^elul
o^lo^ul acl#o aql 1e ,{ep prepuels e soop }eqM

"' l'T qderBered 1 uortrcas 1e Bulool iq ]rels uec er

'ocloJ olul ouloc aq1 ueqm suolsl^old Mou osaL'l t]llM
Jr 'yO
ecuerlduloc ut eq ll,a^\ ]eq} arns eq o1 paou | ]nq'pouleouoc
sl ]cv aql Jo ]sal aql se reJ se Icerl uo al,aM 'suora^a
)ot LtrV pue ZLL Suoltrcas o satdoc apeul a^,1 :looC aoz
1ee.r9

pue i{cenud
rqBu,idoc ]noqe salndslp Eutnlose. o] Mel Lueds
uo Eutst,tpe o] slueueaEe acuacll oleMuos Futgerp uot
'l.toM jo aEuer oplM ,,(laulel}xe ue s,}l 'unoc ul sasec

'^-it::.,ill
auolsua^e. ]e IroM lno,{ seop }eLlM
qseuoN le Mel-a lo s,JolseN e Eul>ieuapun '{luatrnc st
oH 'Unoc ul slaileu snollualuoc ul tuoL]] Eutluesaidel 'lrel
,{uadord len}callo}ul pue ueds 'ce^ud 'suol}eclunutuoc
',(EolouLlcel uolleuJoJul uo sluallc Jo aBuel aplM e
sesl^pe Mou pue oBe slea^ lnoj u.llu aq1 pauto[ laeqclN
'laulo pue ueullv 'euolsuo^eu ]e olelcossv loluos
e ']uele laeqclnl 1o erlotd luulnle ue sl slL{l :a'$o!Ao}ul
loeqclnl

seurlePtnF

lno ]os sl auo slq] uo uolltsod lno puv :IooC ooz

']uauuollAUO

uotuls )no^ej

lno

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-or ol paou oM ]er-l ]no uln] soop ll jl 'aelEe ..:oo3 eo7

o1

E''"",fl:l:
op o] spuelq Elq aql eEelnocua o] ro^od
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op ll,aM leq] pue'slcnpoid puelq-u'ry\o lno lle loj soslnos
'uolluaue lno
oleule]le Eurees ole oM leq] lall olnsse oM
uotuls
otr s!q] EulMelp rol ,{er*oo5 st }lueq} oM uaLlI :sl^eI
are suorle'olle oLl] leql ]no surnl r Jl puv '*t'iii'i't^"o
']ueuuollnua lecol aq] uo sl Eutclnos
tno 1o lceduut aq] ]etlm ]no puq 01 paou an'ro ued 1o
'Futqleuuos
ensst ctltcads aql uo ]uoultxoc ueo o^\ aloeg
poau aA\ }n8
sueouJ i(lleol ,{crlod arl} }eq} MOLls o} olqe eq o}
'sloltlodtuoc lno Jo peoLle crod lno ]no lnd pue ]cV atl]
poldLue-old a/v\ }eq} loDeq uen3 'suotlenBel qltilt '(ldtuoc o]
ueas FulaQ Eulql auo s,ll 'oLul] sn 'inq tit't l! ]nq 'oN :lleg ees
i! jo
puo eLl] s,}eqtr'uollsoBBns s,uol'uls qltr* oF em

jl os :Iooc aoz
'uollceal lno

oBne! o] onssl auo uo palcld ]snl-seLl pue 'slels llo-r'uled

aq] Jo oJeMe ]ou s,aqs 1eq1 ,{a>1r r(lan s,1 'o}lsqa uealB e
s1
LUorJ qot olsed-pue-]nc e aq ol sulaas rape s,eltoo5
'luaualels ricrod pue eseael ssald aql '{q 'yed ul }seel }e
's)iueql :lle8 eEs
'paJo^oc ole oM 'lLlau a.l,no,{ - uoLuls '}sltl
,{Balel}s Pasodold lno'i
qEnoiLll sn llel uec no,{ aq,{e6 'seopl Mo} e qtrtm dn aluoc
a^,no 'eres 'dals ,{q do}s slq} }E )lool s,}al 'yO :IooC aoz

'dll

T'golpnv/TEuluelsll

'Peqstqnd

]sru seM ,{cllod er-]l uaqlt 1todxa o} pallel aM lel}uo}od

Eurlelreu oq] lo oulos uo dn Llclec oqeul pue eBeluenpe
rno ol punol uollenlls aql uln] uec a/v\ uoLll :sl^eI uotuls
slooM aarq]
"' ]xau oLl] ull.lllm paqsllqnd aq rr'r pue pecnpotd Futeq
,{luellnc s,}! }eq} ,{es uec aM }l }ng 'st-}uoLr'l T Jot'l}oue
ou
]spal le lol Malnol ssoulsnq ,p e aptnotd o1 uotleBtqo
lapun or,om ',(1ecruqcal 'suotle;edo ssoulsnq jo Buluodol

all]
aqtr tol er.urfat Mou e socnpollul pue Uodel ,slolcallp
laq ul suolluaul osle
JO Slualuoc aql sossncslp lanal
sN qclLlm'T, uollcos 'lo^omoH 's! ll 'sa :lleg EeS

emollos

,{crod .rno ut

eLl] pue ,Qtunuuu.toc otl] uo suolleJado ]o ]3edul aLll

laplsuoc ]snLu slolco.llp ,{uedluoc oLl} }o s}salo}ul }soq
aq] ul ]ce o1 '{1np eq1 Bu!slclexa ur 1eq1 septnold
'sallnp ,slolcsllp qllM sleap T uollcas 'olns :lleg eJes
uo oE I aroJaq Mel
'Ltrl pue ZT suollcos
or..l1 outllno pnoc no oqeu 'eles
:IooC aoz
o uottrelueuredLul lno o] sn sBupq slLl]'yO
o}
'suolsllold Mau aq] qltr*
'{ressaceu
'{dtuoc
'trueM aq} t eclo
Fulr.llr{lena Futop al,a,tt 'oLUl}ueoLU ol.l} ul
olut auoc suotlelnBa oq] lllun ]lelv\ uec eql peal lno
MolloJ ol sloltladr-uoc ino uo llec pue so^llelllul ctod umo
rno ,iq puels o1 pe.redetd ol,oM leq] Moul elpau aql ]ol
aM 'preMloJlqBtells ,{rte aq plnoqs }eq}'lla A :sl^eI uoulls

'dtqslaulto

]eq]

ar.,{aq1

:laeqclw

,{lee i(eld pasteer | :laPqclhl

LUIU Mel

pol ]eqM :ai ollolul

lercraLuuoc e }e Eut>ilo,u aq o] no
'leurlou ol ulntrol o] uels sButql aloaq sloaM MoJ
e ]oJ lset ,(uo ,(ecld,i1 spotrad sserls-qBlq aq]'secueleadde
unoc ro suollcesuell punole paseq,{ensn st op oM lloM
aql esnecaq ]ng acuo ]e allloc s,{eme etanes 'sosnq all-l
'soullpeep l.tl?t] ]aau o1 sn ertnbel uouo sluollS :laeqclw
qof lno/i

JO

^llear
pue uol}cesuer}
1eq1 ,{astcuoc pue reac }t Eutsseldxa
aql ]noqe
lptcrauru.toc xaduuoc e Euuel o eEualeqc
Burqler-los s,eroql 'slcelluoc Burgerp ,(o[ue ose I 'qEnouo
pue
,{eBuer}s puv 'uolsnlcuoc fuolcest1es e o} }r BulEuuq

esec e ?u!]eE!]ll 'uroolunoc aqtr ur Eulaq o[ua | :leeqclw

:lo^ ellalul
qot tno,{ }o lcadse eqe,{o[ua ]sou all] sl leq6
uotstcap ]qEu otl] altullaP
se^ ll ]n8 'ulllJ laLlloue ol qcllMs 01 Uolslcap ]lncullp aql
opeLu lleulj | 'auole qcreosar leq] lle Europ ueq Eulltcxo
olou sefl\ edoed qtrrilr lurro 's1uatc tustnpe pet
rencrped ose 1 'sua1ed Eulc.tolua ro ?ulpuolap 'uolleBll!l
uo sla/i/v\el reLllo oq] q1r,r,r ,(asoc Eullol't seM trsaq polll
]eq] paslleor ,{llclnb | trnE 'EulpueLuep pue }lnc!}llp
euarxa sou]!] ]e uBnoqle 'Eullsarelul seM ]l :loeqclhl
I ]eqM

Eurlseratrut

'acro 1ua1ed eql

rU lnq
P AAeq

,:eqclhl

pallnc

-!Aralul
I {pn}s
EIEN

[qns
i:reqclhl
pn1s

4A,alul

nlaq P OMl
Hn ]nq

I
^tddee
*?tx
Taxlt
|-

pr:norE
uor.u sr

[:aeq3!w

ole?llll I pue'suer'uaerEe Uerp pue elelloBau ''{Eoouqcal

uotleuiolul ol Furlelel sanssl leEal uo asl^pe | :loeqclu

Er,lalol

rr!^elul
txtuoS
E sales

t]ocut

il!AAlul
ralocur
4pel lo
brpueq

f,:Feqslu

tarAalul

9 llun

! uAou)i
rPc pue

,'golpnv/Euluetsrl
'a.lnsseld lapun ul uenr? e'r,elt Eul'{es

'sonssl
pue ssold oq] o] Eulo? rall sl plo^e o1 ]uem | ]eqM
reqlaBol
luar-u,{oldue pue lelcos 'uearE uo satctod lno Ll}lM

'esec aLl] seM leql poulnsse p,l

sasuadxo alqeuosear ,{ue raroc 01 paou aM oS :ollllN ,(uuof
p,aq1

'paclo^ul uaoq

ecuo ]ueBe aq] osrnqLulor ,{eul.tou plnom ocueLlC

,|ed cuud

sy

.1o

ueqi

ed#:llffTfiil:Ji,"Jffii^:#:?
', edtcuud

sr.-i lo acl^pe oql uo lcerluoo cuaBe eq1 Jo acueurolad oql

ur porncur seq aq qorqM sosuodxa pue slsoc aql astuoue,
'suorlelnBar aql ]o spJoM aq] ut 'o] elqeun Fuleq slueBe
rno ur 1nser ,{eur uor}eurura} oq}'lo}etpaLuut sluaueetBe
or.trl Eulpua ]noqe snouos el,no,{ 1 'oN :uoques o^!lC
o :re Auue
'uorssrLuuroc ]sol o] palrlurl l,ust uotlesuaduoc
ln8 'sa'ron qeqold plnoM ]eq1 :uroques o^!lC
'saBeurep llnJ Fu!)1oos urorl ueq] afiernocstp o1 rego
Eu.iool-snoraua8 e eelu plnoc aM ]eq] aulleLul :ra i(uue

'ou ']ou qeqord

lnq 'sacuelsunorc oql uo spuadap ear 1 :uroqueg elg

pouod ocrlou aLl]

lnoL.tr]rM sluauraaJBe eq] puo no t etcedse 'uotlesuodLuoc

aLUos o] pallrlua aq lureUac rm,{eq'qcearq ut ,(en1ce
e.le slueBe aL} ssalun 'ptes I se 'lloM :uloques olllC
,{1ceq :re uue
asuadxa qcnur oo] BulJncut lnoqltm eqtssod se
i(crnb se sluaueerBe oq] puo ol 1ue no puv :uloques olllC

,Lo

- sa,{ 'ssa

--:::

]eeder oql r-uor tur1aB r1s er,eq1 uolsslull"uoc aq1 t1snl"

l,usaop ]snf ut EulBulrq e.1,,{aq} slauotrsnc /v\au }o roqulnu

I "lr ri'

's.ropro

aq1 'saulunoc osoql ur ]ou ]seal 1e

']LtrFU s,1eq1

:':<

:ra Auua

oror.-u ue uaql paou ],uop no leL.ll ]snI s,lt

LllOLI] LllrM SOr]lncuJrp ou peq err,no,{ os '1qtg uol}esuadLuoc

ulaq] Buled ptone qtssod plnoc aM ']celluoc jo tlcea.rq

.l: .:

ur araM oq] ]r - euJeqs e s,leqI aas | :uoques e^!lC

'srepro leadar ren8er ur Eulpnd ,rou are eBnuo pue uteds
'acuerS lnoqEnorq] sorluoqlne uorlecnpa']ce1 ul 'luellocxa ole
sees'qo[1earB e auop a^eq s]uele eql'lle ]B ouoN lrery uue

slueEe
rno qlrm surolqord /iue peq ],uoneq no puv :uoques

elllg

'olqrssod se uoos sV :oll!il uuaf

uraLl] pua o] ]uem no,{ op uaqm

}s.l!}

'yO :uloques o^!lC

'ern5 :re uue

puo,{aq alesueduoc o} a^eq p,am }eq} et 1t s :re uue

g'golPnv/ZEuua1st1
'oroq asec aq] lou
s,]eLl] pue 'lueuoorle aq] ur ro] peptnotd ,{llecUtoads }t pted
eq 1uo rrr,r ,iaq1 uorssruluroc eFetane s,lea{ auo le poddec
are sorlrur.uopul aues aq] ]ou lnq 'reilu"rtS :uJoquPS a^llC
Bulr.l] eLues oql qcnu.r Uard oLl] ],uarv MoH :te uue
sarlruLuopur ]o ]uouJed aq] uror]
luauu,{ed oq} eraqm st stql 'peluetB

sroJlrp uorlesuadLuoc
eq euu

1eq1 uorlesuodLUoc jo ]unoute eq] uo llr"utl laddn

ro olol^ :uoques alllC

lenlce ou sr aloql LlBnoLl]le

poued

acllou aql uoaq aneLl plnom leqm Buunp suotssttttr.uoc lsol

ro EurlesuadLuoc ]noqe Fulylel a.l,an ectseq og :te i(uue
'urr.,l JoJ

porncord aleq plnom luauaa;Ee ,{cueBe aLl} 1o ecueuroped

radord qcrq,rrr uorssrur.lroc ]o poludap sr aq uoLM aBeuep
roJJns llrM ]uoBe ue'suollelnEar aql lepufl :uroques s^llC

:Ef

:]:

'no qlwr lcaqc o] peeu slutod

MoJ e ere oreql 'slueLuaa.r?e i{cueBe rno,i q?notq} auoB lsn[
en, ,{uue'no aas o1 pooB s,{emy'autl s,}eq1 :uloques oA!lC
ra^t13 'oltoH :re uue
,(q lurLuoc ro, s)iueq]

..

'golpnv/Euluetsll
'qo[ oql op ol Lusersnq]ua aulnueB e st ]ueuodul alou lnq
'sre,(odtire ol lue]rodLur arB slrelA 'ul ]solslul leal e a^eLl
leql.roarec e asooqc uoqj uec no^ se Mel aq] jo seale

-:i

no

pue yroM

jo sod/i] luaroJltp

,{uetu se }no ,{t}

qeo^ :laeqcln

sluopnls ]ualrnc

ol uo ssed ol act^pe ]eerec ,(ue aneq no,{ oO :ro,l/\o!Alo}ul

'Bul}}as ctuapece ue ut mel ,{Eolouqce} uotleLutout pn1s
pue umop ]rs ol peq a^,1 ecueqc lst4 aq]
sl s,ralsel4
parago s}ca[qns
aq] os 'Mel ,{?olour-lce} uol}eu,o}ul uo^lleal
Mel ou aiaM eraql'elenpertrapun ue se^ | uoL]M :laeqclhl

:;:
*

:_

eenpe.rEsod o] urnlor o] no,{ por }eLrM 'rH ,,,"5,11t"*r,

'Mel fl paJo^ocstp eut I oroJaq

)ol
eprnoid suorlenEer aq1 op saBeuep jo putl ]eqM :te6 uue
',edrcurrd s!q q]lm suotlelar
srr-l +o uorleururol or.tr1 Jo llnsor e se s;al1ns aq aBeuep
aql ro,, ]uauaalEe {cueBe oq} }o uot}eutulral oq} uo
uorlesueduuoc o] pallrlua oq plnoM ]uaEe qcef :uoqueg elllC
,{alerpeuur sluauearle oq} puo o} aM atam
polelnclec aq uorlesuaduloc ue pnort Moq puv :re i(uue
'pouad ecrlou lenlcerluoo aql jo pua
aL{l OrO}Oq 1r pUa nO plnoqs uorlesueduoc snoraueB ro1
opr^ord saop Mel oql lnq ',ilruueput ue ro] apt^ord l,usaop
lueuaerfie rno luecer uorlcalord o 1o e uentE ueeq aeq
nf aq] ul Surleredo sluaBe letcrauuoc 'llo :uoques o^!lC

Mel lualed pue Mel aLurlueut - Mel letctaulLUoc ]o seale oMl

le yool e ]oE I oS oLu ro] ],usem Mel aLUtltleul laleuLtlln ]nq
'ecueuadxe olqenle^ e seM ]l 'seele ]ua.loltp aq1 o1 i(dde
suorlentar pue sMel 'suollua^Uoc lualaup lo ozeu e
qcrq,rrr

'palll I
UEnorqi EulleEr,reu sr rom Butddtqs o eBuaeqc oLl1
[.]crqM 'JJn]s len]cerluoc pue lroM ,{rp aql uantB seM | - }eqt

ir

lo ue op l,uplp I ing 'suo] pue afie^les pue sButpunorB

pue suorsrlloo r.llrM sleop ]t asnecaq 'Bulllcxa aloLu sl

=
J:

,IloM loM, aql lulrjl ]rlBrLu oldood aLuos 'lrlBu s,]eqI :loeqclh
',.rorrr i(rp, se o] perlolal
leqilt ]noqe sn Bu!lla] atarr no^ 'sliueqi :o,t ollelul
'ocloultxoc
no

rro roquJer-]c leuolleuralul eq] ,(q peuleluleLu ar,eq1

'pUoM aq] lnoqtnorql pesn ,iept,m ore ]eq] sulle] sales
leuorleulalur ,ro souos e ole slulelocul 'aslnos ]0 :laeqcln

ttOU lUaLueelBe
aLl] puo ol lnoqe Eurrllel au ole Llcnlu Moq 'oS :alll6 i(uuef

'se,i',(laleunuoJun :uoques e^llC

:L

are eq leqm utedxe Aettq no pnoC'sul,)alocut

tllrM rerlrureJ eq tiu auorfuana ]eq] orns ]ou ul,l :JaA ol^ralul
']sar all] pue 'A Xl llC 'UlC '8Ol alll sLuralo3ur

ralrenb Jepuelec e passtul 1snI e,n,etn puv :Joll!|ru uuof

,relrenb rBpualec e lo pua aq1 o1 totrd ectou
sL]uour xrs 1o]lol palalsrBor ,{q 'EutntB o}atatl} iiued req}la
poleurLuJal aq eu trr pouad elrutlaput ue to1 peet?e uaeq

aq] lle poureel osle | 'st!telc lenlcerluoc pue Fulpel ]o

srq ?ururacuoc salndstp pue surlelc oFlec Eutpueq
'salndsrp 1red talreqc Burnosar et stutql'qeo^ :lseqc!\l
rolrt,{t6 :ai,\ol^olul
',.tom,{rp, se umou).i

^q seq ]cerluoc oql o.raq6, :1eq1 septnord luar-uaatBe ,{cueBe

"

rno/i lo euru asnec'se,4

]l lulLll | 'lla A :uloques o^!lC
iBuo 1eq1 ]reM ],uec eA isr.lluotu aut :rery uue
'Furt-|} e ,{ed o1 aneq

]ou pue sqluou.r oulu ro] ]rem ueo no ',{antleulallv 'act}ou

s,leqm ]noqe ]rq e paureal 'eas q spooF o eBeutec pue

teq

ll,l

lqrelou

Folerl sw
rls!ul

Hac slt
lS lue,t
P|sUe.r]
aprsaq

rell

st^t

noqe

Hrec sw

pelstl
EFIJ

nac

sl^

shl

FU,IOJ

'peaqe oF o1 aqe
ou eJ,a A pue polnleu.t lsn[ seq outul Jo crJod ocuejnsut
^ plo
,oBe
uV 'alqtssod l,usem au!] or.ll
]!
os
ro
lea
1e
1nq
e eopl aq] paJaptsuoc ]sJtJ eM .]r.lEU s,leLl] sa^ :eoloC sl
l

]qEU leq] sr 'ur palselelur el,no,{

]eql Uodord 1eo1-,{nq e s,ll .ot poseeld rilen aq p, :g^olelJ shl
'acueanuoc oql olpueq pnoc noi( palapuo^
aM ,peoLle
Jt
oB etr pnoqg .anBer ur (Uado.ld e Bur,inq ut polsalolur
ren aJe I pue Jauued 6 .eul luas noi( uotleutoJut polte ap
or..llJo lle ro] tlcnul /ila^ no^ Iueql ,]slu,llaM:ee^o3 sltt

'aslnoc Jo :g^olelJ sw

auoqd eql Jo^o slutod oLll Jo etuos

ssncstp o] olqtssod oq plnoM ] Jt patepuo^ | :eo^oC sW
dtaLl

EUt O]
,m e

ErJ

sl

no^ ]l

{ar noc sl l
DPOJq

rFrJ

sl l

ocul
lsoorlc

uec MoH .no uo.r teeq ol pooE ,os ]qBnoLll :g^ole!J sW

|
'lteuo
luacoJ
]noqe
Buec r-u, .se ,oa1 :Ea^raC sltt
ollaH :g^oleH
^LU
sN
eia^loc
sw
'LlEnorql nori nd
, :,(elocog

'ercuole^ ut suoslcer [uoj] eja^lac eue[^

s,]l :eJa^oc sw
Butllec s,oqM roq llo] | ueC {luteuoo :reerceg
g^olerl
sl
aseold
l o1 yeeds I uec ollaH :ere^aC slil
,g^oleU pue
daq ,4elu /\^or.,l
IgloN :,(relarces

z'LopnvlzFurualsrl

Iec sn
r|

J^O

!q

'puel o] lqEU e Euutnbce

Jo iielv\ lcal|put
srql Jo aBeluenpe oxe] sotueduoc uBle.ro ,{ue6 .puel su/o
}eqtr ,(ueduoc uetuteJln e ut soleLls ,{nq o} /iuedLuoc uFlaloj e
ro sr em uoulu;oc V .sseutsnq Fuop to puel aql uo satltltcel
]ou pue ,lleslt puel Jo dtrlslau o drurs ueeu I ,slq] ,{g
'olqrssod s/ auteJln ut puel
Jo dtqsJouMo uBle.ro qcrqrn repun
socuelsuncJtc aLl] :lulod lueljod[ur ,{at e o} uln} s,}al /v\oN

aq

-,inp

PlJ SW
Ioc st l
m are
I |eco

.FU sl l
ac shl

'puel ol

slrlFlj
d!LlsJou/v\o
uteuac
aneq ,{eu i(eq ,sseutsnq JoJ sat}tltcel
satlrltceJ ?ullslxa nq pue ssoutsnq op o]

iII'OS
peurol

Meu ]cnllsuoc

lo

oS .auteJ)in

.FI SW
I tsru
noc

ued riaq Jt
ut ssautsnq lno Eul.uec Jo asodJnd
aq] rol sotltltcej pl!nq 01 uem r{aq1 Jr puel o} s1qfiU drqstau,uo
ol popl.uied ose ele i(eq1 .puel aLl} uo saJn}cnJ}s Joq}o
.to sBurprnq s,(nq 1r}ue uBlaroJ ro reulrelo e ,elduexo JoJ
lt

fepslnql

q no^ o]

lr o^eq ll,l .Lualqotd oN :uloques o^!lC

'1ealB aq pnom

leq]'sluotlaoJEe eq1 pua o] eptcop a^ esec ul eleyced

putl ouios Uerp plnoc no,u puy :,re1 uue

uorlesuadLuoc Jo

'socuanbosuoc alqtssod

pue suotldo snoue^ oql outltno ll,l ,alns :uoqups o^!lC

passncstp snf en,arvr leqm uo sptom eJ e teqlaFo]
.uottrcp
1nd no plnoC
leqlrnl ue ale] oM^aJoJoq Luof o]
eads o1 poau I luLl] | ,yO .lrlEnoq] p,l ueq] pelectlduoc
a.lor.! oq o] EuloB st strll leql oas uec | .Mol.ld :elllw Auuof
'i{ueduoc lelu e Ll}t^
ItoM leltuts pu4 uoql s}uofie tno
plnoLls
aLll
ulolJ
qcnu oo] ]cadxe l,uplnoc
Unoc
^qledur/is
no 'lueueerBe oql Jo
srulol oql qceorq o] s! Fulsodord
al,no ]eq^ erluesse laqLuoulal lloM :uroques o^!lC
plnoM ]t lutq] no/i op puv :relllw ,(uuof
'pouad octlou eql uo Eutneep
.noi Bulrollo, osnelc apet]-Jo-]utellsal eq1 poqdn ,ience
plno/v\ Unoc e lou lo Jorllall^ toptsuoc ol paau OM .uteueC
luec tad polpunLJ e aq ],uec en fency :uoques o^flC
'Furueddeq

sl^

Lrec sw
lepPc

sl^

SW

arnd

rEC st

qcrqm q)

slI

Jr
leat nq o] po/vtolJe s,oqm Jo uorlsanb aq] Lllrm sleap
,iyadold
1^UadoJd
ut sJolsa^ur
leol
Joj
lencrtr.red
er1ueod
lueuodlut
yO
st ouo sLl] puv .]utod xeu ,{lu o} Mou uo oloru
lf,l

T'olQnvlTFuue1sr1

1eq1

]noqe l{JJoM o] o^eq ],uop aM ]seal le,lloM,L1O :re uue

'uoreFr1r ul dn
pua o] aM ajo/v\ lno )lcnlls uooq aleq dutrs plno/v\
}t ]eLll
acueLlc pooB e ueeq a^eq plno^ sJoq],osnelc a^tlculsoj
qeuoseelun ue payerp p,a^
:uroques o^!lC
.suorlenBel
^llcexf

ll

aq1

ol ,illculs os o.laqpe a^\ pelstsut noi( ,{qm sl qclqM :re6 uue

',icuaBe eql
paanoc spooF 1o pu!),I aLl]
o1 pue r(cueBe sql /iq polo^oc^qsleuolsnc
o dnotB lo eele
ectqderFoeB aql o1 qloq salelal pue Burlu/1,r ur s,lt Jr ptle^
oq llt/v\ luouaa.lBe {cueFe ue ut osnels opell_lo_}uteJ}soJ
ue ]ettj apr^old suottrelnBer aql .slql ayll s,ll :uroques oA!lC
,satuedLuoc
leltJ o} sleuo}snc Bu!}slxe tno
],uplno^ ,{atll lng paull u6 :re uuaJ
oq lseol 1e pnom slue?e
,{aq1 pnorur
o1 oqe aq

alel

.palrrutl

^lalenas
raulo tno,{ }o sat}t^t}ce
aql .s/v\olle /v\el aq} se oles se
lla6 'stlluou autu pue
slea^ o^ l laqloue tol ales aq qno
'lno pouod ectlou eq] Mes no Jt seolaq/v\ ,sa :uoques alltC
sree

oan1

ut s;oltledLuoc lno lo Eurlce

rno falelpar_ulut ]ce;luoc aq] lecuec

oS :olt!W ,(uuof
.luaueetEe

a/v\ J!

pnoc suaBe

llels

a^eL{

sh

d Bar

.Fl

.sacuelsulnclrc
'epnlcul
secuelsulncJtc
oseql
uteuec
Japun
uo sr srq ]eL{} ssal}s plnoqs | }ng .seuepunoq
}uaLualnes
aprslno to utLlltM puel o slqBu dtqslou^ o a^eq ol ,satuedu.toc
Jo slenpt^rput laqtrra ,slauBrelol loJ alqssod st ]t ,osec s[.1]
ul ']uataJJtp altnb sr pue lelnllnculsuou qltm uotlenlts oql

EEIJC

!FAl

Hl sl l

'setltluo sseutsnq
sopnlcut osle stLll puv .lt oseal o1 pemoJle erc Aat puelruJeJ
u/'Ao \uec s;euFralo U8noqe ]eql ssaJls au
lal .puelureJ

Fr os

rrc

loq/"

u,r,ro o1 stauBreJol lo] olqtssod ]ou st lt ,o5 ..ree e urLlltM

trt
llos ol seq aqs Jo or ,pue etnlncupe slustlut reuprelo e r
puv 'puelule,4nq louuec loqlaBo] alejadooc slaulrelo pue

EUnq

FJ

sueruteJyn ojsr..lM ,salnluan lurof uen3 .sat]t]uo u8reto sepncur

sl_l1 'umo o1 pol{olle 1ou ete sleuBtelo1 L.ictLlM ,puelulel lo
'pue elnlncuBe sujocuoc uotldacxo ]ueuodtut
lsou oql

I siu
q^ ol

ro,$

'suorldecxa truecrrulrs euos ole alaqt

leLll lno lutod
]snu | trng .os op ol pantulod osle ere (serueduoc ueeu
satltluo e8a pue slenpr^tpul fuodojd lles pue nq ol
peMolle ate s.lauFle.loJ pue sluaptsar qloq
lllelouae .outelyn

FlJ slfl
rEC

tH sw
erd
!E[
qril
ord

BEq

llun

FIJ ST

aql ]o uotleutu.lla] leue sJeoi( o^f .lLlFu s,]eqt :utoques o^ltc

'o/v[ ]o utnutxeu e sn Molle ,{uo pnoirn suorlenBat
eql ]nq 'sJea,{ oAU patruem a laqueuol .sluauaelFe
aqtr ul osnelc epell-Jo-lutellsoJ e popnlcut e:re uue
slelr; ssautsnq tno o1 alqeltene auocur r(peas e lso 1sn[
o^eq oq^ slueBe palenlloul pouterlllam Jo toqunu e Eut^eL{
Jo suorlectldLUt aLl] pataptsuoc no aneq lnq ,yO :uoqupg alllC
'lqBu s,]eqI :re uua
.seoJ

uotssil.utuoc ut iied

otr

pelcedxe

plnom

oleLl
no eqrr Moloq uotlesuadLuoc JaJJo pue ]celluoc
or.ll qceoJq st op o] Euruued el,no,{ eqm ferluess3
roprsuoc o] Eu!rll laLllo auo st sJoq],Llo .alns :uroques o^llc
'aFe)lced

uorlesuaduoc olqeldocce ue ]no IloM ol sn JoJ oq plno^

Fulul lseq oql yu!q] I tnq - FulldLua] s,ll ,o^llO :re6 Auue
'truauolos luecep e ldecce

qeqotd p,/iaql 'Lutelc plp ,iaql Jt ua^e pue so^ :uoques olllC
yo oq p,a^
og :re uue
1ea,{ }xau aLl} joJ LUtelc ,uop eq1 se Euol se

'sluoBe
eq q surec to poued uotleltutl Jea^-auo e s,eraql auouu
o 1rq e ernb JlosJno^ a^es plnoc no^,os ua^a lnq ,actlceld
ssautsnq ecrqa ,{pteq s,}t /ouI I ,sa,i ,llo :uoque5 o^!lC
... Morld :re uue
,qsU ]lq e spunos ]eqtr
'seFeuep
JoJ ans
sluaFe eq] adoq pue slueuuealle aq] locuec
l,uop
o] aq plnom entleulelle oLll,asrnoc ]O :uJoques a^!lC
ldLurs

sldulsuPr] olpnv
'asodlnd cUlcads e loJ alelsa leal s,uoslad roLlloue
osn o] lrlBu oLll sueou ]eql
| 'sluauJosef :elo^rac sltl
'sluauasea oslv sa^"AouI
'Futq1 1o pulY ]eql :g^ole!l sW
Eutrll ]o pu! ]eql - sleurue ou alrl ']eq6 :eo^eC sltl
,{1,tedo.td aql Jo asn lno trtt-ut plnoc ]eql
slueua^oc a^llclrlsa.l ,{ue st tol Euroo eq ll,e,t Eult-l} leq}o
eug eles aql Elap lo ]uanold plnoc ]elli sacuelqluncua
elqrssod lo eBuet aloqm E o.le eraql 'LlEno.loql eq o]
paau oM ]nq'spunos ]l se peq se ]ou s,]l :9^ole!l slil
'palectdt-uoc,{ren spunos lle 1l 'llaM'olns'lqB!U :elo^eC sl l
',4l.radord aq] trsule?e lutec ela e e^eq plnoM roploquoll
aql'1ou Jl 'peuslles uaaq seLl uoll aq] ]eLl] Mou ol paau
aM'ueol e tol ,{lunces se,illadotd all} posn seLl auoaluos

,tyedord ]suleBe aEreqc e /ilduls sl uall V :9^ole!J sl

'luaueelle aseqclnd eL] se

'1eued e ed llltrl

am lsaEBns p,l

uotl]'yo :9^olell sl

'sqluotu uol :ea^oc sw

,l

'urlocel

Llcns 'asu gerp o] oAEt'l ll,l

sluo[incop auos are eiaql 'noi( ro] sltl] op uec I pasue]ou

u"raql aneq o] ]ssq sl 1l ',{}uncas er}xa rol :9lolell sl

no,{

'qstBu3
pesuelou oq o] poeu sluoulncop oq]jo lle oq
ur lce.lluoc aLll 1o ,{doc e olll osle p,l op | 'sa :eraAIoC sl
uotleluaulncop aLl] lo suolslon Llsiueds luem
ul slt.l} Jo lle apnlcul ll,l po}elsuerl
u,l 'lllq

Eulunsse

^Lu jo ]soc eq] ell 'uMo ,4Lu saptsaq

slueuncop aql lle EulDaE
'saal lleus laqlo Mol e are alaqf eal 1o :g^ole!l sh

]noqe

Moul plnoqs I slsoc laLllo ue areq] are os 'y0 :ero^roC sW

t'olpnv/zEuluatsrl

'auoclaM,{lair el,no :g^olell sw

suall :eeAoC slitl

"' suatl Ptedun 'sllaq

uaamlaq solndstp lanocun saulleuos oM 'al]!l ,o ulellc aqtr
lcage plnoc ]eq] elv\ aq] Euole ,{teEro to pnerl ou uaaq
s,aroLl] ]er-,]l lcarlc o] paau eM "' lensn ali'qo :9^ole!J sl l
suaqord jo Pul! ]eq6 :era^,oC sW
'aes eep ro ]uenard plnoc ]eq} trsed aql ul Bu!plr-.1 sueqord
ou are a.laq] ]eq] arns a)leur ol lelluessa s,)l 'sa :.eAolElJ sl l
qcleas altrll aql:ere^oc sl l
'qoreas olltl eql sl alqtssod
se uoos se auop ]aE ol poau op oM ]eqM peuracuo3 ara/v\
no 1t 1a1es lo] lunocce Molcsa ue ul ,4euoLu lno,( dae
plnoc no 'uollcnllsuocal acueull o1 ,{auoul ul*o JleLl} asn
srodolo^ep ]sohl 'cllqndaU qcozC oq) ul aJer s,]eqf :9^olell sl l
'eq-qv :eo^aC shl
1dnrueq saoE redolarrap oq] ll treLlM puv
rodolo^op aql sslMreqlo ,eoi( e ulqllM paleduoc oq o] seq

lroM aq] ler.l] alelndrls

,{Pear eq o} Pasoddns
,{lradotd aLl} sl uaqM "' Aes 'ulqllrr pa}eldLUos },usl IroM
aq1 ,Lr 1euad e s,{ed ladoeirep aLl} }eq} os Molsso ul
,{euolu eseqcrnd aq} ro auos daa plnoc no 'se,{'papncut
aq plnoqs IloM pololdtuocun {ue }o sle]oo :9^olell sltl
lueLuaerBe aseqclnd eLl] ul papnlsul
oq stql Jo lle plno6 'EuUred punorBtapun pue Ull e llelsul
'se,( ',(rrog :ea^eC sl
ll,i{aq} lodola^ap aq} o} ?ulproccv
'yO :9^olell sl l
uollsenb lno{ sem leqm',(tros Lu,l

olalduoc e uant? Eulaq s,ll - llenlce 'lloM uollcnllsuocal

'lloM 'luaudola^op lapun lllls s,ll !a^oMoH 'ul palsalalul
i{rencrlted ol,aM ouo s,areLl} }nq 'saluedold leranes MalA o}
ueld oM - alaq lrq e altnb punole FuldLun[ur, ,ltou 1',{lros

uotlsenb iaqlouv poolslapun p,l ]eqM s,]eql:era^oC sW

'anle^ uodord oql ]o ]uec tad 69 pue ua] uoomlaq
umop 1nd o] no,{ ISe ,{eleua! ,{oLl} :)isu o} olnsodxo

roq] acnpol o] luem slueq 'srenq ultalol o] sauoc ]l

uoq6 'lqBll ]noqe spunos ]uac rad ant-,{1uam1 :g^olell slitl

'slell orotlr ut lsonut ueql eu a,rrt

'am oE sEurql 1 'a?eBuotu e LlllM lsar alll acueuu pue ]uac
rad qZ punore 1o rsodep e ,{ed ,4qeqord ll,aM'oN :eolaC sn
]qEUlno uadord
oq] Eul,{nq aq ll,no ueauJ slq} saoq '}uaLrl}sanul rolUeo ue
auout Butsn eq ,no,{ ptes no 'oul+ s,}eq1 :g^olell sl l

uorl

'slueq]'leare :eo^ac shl

'luaEe uotleulol

,(ueduoc poo! e puau-rr-uocol uec I uaLl]'alerodlocul o]

aprcap op no ll 'papto^e aq ],uec ]eql ]nq 'eut] Euol e
a)lll spunos ]l Mou | 'saa,r,t lqBte o] xls ]noqv :F^olell sl
'^ueduroc e dn las otr eYel PlnoM ]l
Euol ,uoq MouY o] poluem I 'lauun] e qBnorql luam 1sn[ erlt
urerl e uo arqouu Lu ttlotl no,( turec Ll,1 'futo5 :erelre3 s1
'dn Euteerq

er,no eseald 'uleBe leq],{es no,{ uec ',{lrog :g^olell st l

elel uollelodlocut
pnor* Fuo ,tloq 'Eur,{nq eloleq ,{ueduoc e ullo} o} osooqc
plp lJl 'slt..l] olut lool plnoqs lssent 'a,rrt'yO:era^roC sl
'eMue rallas eq,{q pred 1eLutou sl ,{1np dLues 'olsLl re^o
'/illenlcv 'alelsa leal jo oles aq] uo alels eq1 ,iq petne aq
i(er.urou plnom qctqM 'xel laJSUell tledord aql s,leql - tnp
duels,{ed o} a^eu },uplnoan no,('aduexe roJ'lleM :g^olell sl l
se Llcns :eo^oc sl l
'seFelueirpe xe] uleuac ole
araql 'ueduoc e se ]eLl] Moul op | ]nq ']uelunooce lecol
e o] Eullle] #o raUaq qeqord er,no spuadep ll :g^ole!l sl l
'uq-Lut^ :eo^aC sW
sa?eluenpe xe] oroL{] ary ,{q
'elelodrocut o1 asooLlc r1s edoad euuos

no

3 aqtr pautot
loAaMoH 'lcatrp ,(lado.rd umo Mou uec
oM acuts paleadal uooq seq ]uouJarlnbar slq]'oN :glolell sl l
'plp I ir1Bnoql | ,&rodord umo o] ]sru
,{ueduoc po}tLutl e LUJoJ ol peeu },uop los'1qBt5 :eralre3 s
'crqndeg LlcazC oq] ul 'osec slql ul ',{l}unoc e ut ,{Uedold lear
'erlsepec aql lo 'se^ :g^olell sl l
lle lo ralsl!e; cllqnd aql s,]l
ralsrBar leJlsepec aql :eoloC sl l
lalstEel lerlsePec
aLl] olut palalue eq lllM pue 'cllqndoU qcazo aul ]o suazlllc
se sula] aLuBS aq] lcexalepun anEerd ut ocuaplsal
repuoces e nq uec no'ueztltc nl uE se']srg :Plolell sl l
Mou)i

ol peau I op ]eLlfl\ os

'yo 'au!l Euol e punos saop ]eLlI sqluour rnol :ero^oc sl

'sqluolu lno lnoqe 1o eelene ue sole] ssecotd aoq'u
aLll 'ololdLUoc o] Yro,u.laded ]o lol e s,alaql :cllercnPalnq
eltnb s,1t ]eq] Moul plnoqs no ls.lll'l106 :g^ole!J sl
'crqndeg qcozC orl] ul oseLlcrnd
iiuodord ut pollonul sensst eBe eq] uo lealc aq o] aYll trslu
plno^ ]nq 'Llluor.rJ ]xeu eurleuos seluadold eLuos llsl^ o]
ued serluessa eq1 qEnorql aLu

ul>11el pulr.r'l

],uplnoM

not tapuo,u llnq ipallelop,{rer serr lleule lno :era^oC sl l

'oultu ullq puas esead 'sYUeql :9lolell sl l
spuos a1 'no )iueql'llem,(larr s,ag :eeloC sl l

lel

os palcelloc e^,1 sluauncop loLllo aLl] Jo Ile qM reqleBo]

'luaLueelEe aseqclnd aLl] no pieNUoJ ll,l uoq]'yO :ela^aC sW
'lrodo.ld auop sl sltl] Jo lle leql erns
[rl.]oJ oql o]'ie] plnoqs ]l pue

'spteBer

str-.1

lelrol rl^ sr mo ,(ea :9^ole!l sl t

'ec palseBEns ]eq] lpror se,u 1 'daq rno,{ qlt'tt enBet
ur ,{lradord e }LlEnoq,{luacar peq oulLx o anBeaoc e 1eq1
'preoq an,l oS :eel,oC sl l
teua,{Lu ut pouol}uau t YUlq} |
'alqelle^e salUodord
pecud ,{qeuosear 1o 1ued lll}s are oraq} }nE 'suteEreq
leol aq]]o otllos passlLu a^eq,ier-u no,('llaM:g^Olell sl l

aleur ll,oM'/ieMuv 'paap e Jo

'no,( lol 1r Uelpol o1 aneq ,{eLu 'r uBrs noi{ eroaq q8norql 1t
pear o] alx tol pooB aq ,{luteuac plnom 1l lng slueLueelBe
umo rteql eptnotd uago op sluale 'llaM ]qElU :g^olell shl
'esn slueEe alelsa aLll luatueelBe eseqclnd ulo] plepuels
eq] lo {doc e uaes,(pee.le an, ',{en1cy 'LUIA :ero^loC sit

s"l9{..1M

satdo3
:J|,(I rh

ldoog s
c lsn[
3eq sl
trueUU

i,elap

stiqv
l"roqe

:eli(I rW
LSnOI

ooC slt

.ooc

L ield
I

'J.IO.U

L aqs
Durso

:ra,{1

;jaq
lr?

Ue

a sl^
looC sW
oj

sn

at

jol

boC sl^l
hI

qTI

,11!M

looC sl^l

,dl
llaq

!JU
Ef,(t rht

-ns

ECsll
,\eq
I raLl

F'.V

laM

'apeu uaoq aneq sluaulaajfie uorlerlrqre .toud rlcrLlM

ur sosec Jeaq o] esnJor lltM sUnoc eql uorsrcep ercrpnI
o]

as;nocor ue epncxe lltM eutqC ul opeuJ uotlelltqre

q selndsrp alpos o1 luauLeerFe ue ,oS .uotle.tlrq;e

U8norql LllM ]leap eq ,{uo uec uaLuaarBe uor}p]}tqle uB

repun Eursue solndstp leq] st sueaLu srql treq ,{poq
ercrpnI e ol lpodde o1 lqtu eql dn avB {eq} ,}uaulaa]Ee
ue qons olul paralue aneq saryed uaq'1ualuaatFe

uorlejlrqre ue olut pa]oluo a^eLl oqM sarlled ro dde 1eq1

suorlrpuoc uteur aq] Jo auo s,Il .sslnoc lO :Fueqz Jossalord
aJou al]]l e 1eq1 uredxa no,{ pno3 'synoc
all] o] leadde o] ]rlBU oql ]noqe uo ratUea ptes noi{ }eL{M
puelsrapun ],uptp I pterle LU,l .vsll Luorj ualrg,o seloqctN
sr eueu w'SueqT rosseJord ,no ueq1 ,sa^ :uo!gO seloqctN
jaleams anlq alll ul ueuu Buno,4 aLl] ,sa
uorlsanb

raqlouv 'eutL.lC ut lno peurec st uotlerltqJe ,{e,u aq1 }caJ}e osle

sarleoj] asaql 'saulunoc snoueA qltM sollea]l leralelt]lnu
pue leraleltq tetllo peuErs seq eurqC 'eutqC ur paclo1ua
pue pasruBocer a.le spJeMe uotlerlqle uFloroJ ]eul sueeur

slql '996T ]o uollua^uoC uolfiurqse

aL] pue

gg6tr

Jo

)ilo MaN aq] ,suolluonuoc lofeu o,r,r1 o1 oleuErs

e sl eutLlC "palse no,{ pelfl u,l fure1re3 :Fueq7 ossood

uorluanuoC

asaLll lnoqe
oloLu sn llal no,{ plnoC .suot}uanuoc lBuor}eure}ur }ueraJltp
o] Ued e st eutq3
pouotluau
no^
:uossllo ossolod
leq]
'slolerlrq.le s,cvlllc eq1
o acueuloed

pue suotlecurJenb olll sMat^al pue soululexe ]l .srolejllqre

o aued s,CVl_llC oq] rol alqtsuodsoj st aoLrlruoc plr.l]
eqf 'sasec paloldLUoc jo spleMe atll sltpe ootLuutoc
puocos alll -s;olerlrqle Fulurell pue san.t uollelltqle qlrm
sleap osle 1 'suorurdo rosrnpe seprno;d pue ,sanssr eBe
e^tluelsqns pue sornpacoJd uotletltqre uo qcjeasaj jol
olqIsuodsoJ sI ea]]rulL.uoc oug'saapltuuloc poslIetoads

oorql lo slsrsuoc CVIIIO eq] ,paulocuoc st alnlcnrls slt se

re] sV'suosJad eBa esaurq3 pue sulJu uBraro uea,utreq

salndstp 'sl ]eq] - solndslp letcroutu.loc leuotleuJolut

eluas o] st asodjnd alos s]l .996tr ur luaLuu.lo^oo
asaurLlC oq],{q dn }as seM OVlllC aql ,a :!ueq7 lossalord
polnlcnlls 1l sr MoH .uotss[.uLUo3 uol]el]tqrv ope{ pue

T'SolPnV/TFuluelsll

lsil

crLuouocf leuotleuralul eurqc aq] lnoqe erouJ sn llal plnoc

no{ Jr EuuepuoM seM | 'Eueq7 tossalot :i(euoq /ossoJod

tft

,l

II

SW

EC
IS3
ot.L.l

r"o

'(pi
oc sLt
lorlJ

g ltun

'eqpoog :e^ole!J stiflt

'ag dloq tno,( e to1 urete sueq1 puv .]eorC :eo^sC sltl
'alqrssod se uoos se utrs o1 no
s,}eq},oN :g^ole!l slt

roj ]ueuoarBe eq1o,{doc e }oE ll,l

"}!

otu r.uolJ paau no,( esa Burql{ue alar1}

sl :esloC sl

'aqrssod se uoos
se go pauBrs
sgerp
oLl] a^eq o] ]soq s,]l ]nq ,Bu!ql.{ue
]slt
oBueqc
ueo aM .]r s,]eq] IUrq] | yo :g^olell sl

ngf,
stro

#I

^ltsea

JW

,tl,
IIu!

'ocueJnsut

,4r-u q patenoc u,l pue,sLuolqo.rd loleu uy.s.]eaJre o]ul

lle]
jt t_lEnoua aq plnoLJS sqluolu o .a;ns :ero^eC sl l
op
'aroq
^aLllLuns prepuels oq] s,leq1
yo luor ,sqluour oM] sl
'lrsodap oq] o^eq op no/i taqLuauor
lng .yO,llaM:g^olelJ slu
aceld eq] raue lool ol uaql
eBe.rnocua wr eqiieuu'eap pooB e ButUaE eter,,r aq1
urq
ol slueua] aq] ay!l p,l .sumorc 0OO,rf ]t ayeu ,en1cy
]eerF s,]eq] uaql'os syuLl] eq J! ,llaM,yO eag :ererteg s
.ojotu puesnoq] oalL.l]
roqloue ]seol
ue3 no^ s).lutLll .raL.llo.rq ,{lA .q}uou-t Butpoca.ld
]e ]oB
^lqeqord
qcea
lo q]gz aq1 uo pred aq o] suMojc LlcazC OOO,T lo
e qtrrm taqr_ualdoS Jo ]sJU aq] uo sUels ,{cueuel
aq] ]eql oraq o^eq | ]uor aq] lnoqe leqM .yo :g^olell sw

|'os
DC SW

rlsll

sn
iJo]

}I
a.tt

be

]ua.r lqluou-t

ql3!N

MOUI

o] poau no op asa leq6 olqtsuas spunos leql:eo^eC sltl

'sLlolqold ,{ue ate ereql
FureB suueqold Jomal a^eq plnoLls
]r slueuol aq] Jo

pt.r

no 'u-rJo] letltut Lluot.u-xts

e qltM .lno sunr ouo slql uaq^

lueuuaetBe laLlloue uEls s^emle uec

no

.unLUtutiu lo1n1e1s

or.ll s,]eq1 sqluoul xrs 1e pouad cueual aql xrj aM llerls

'ula] poxu aLll o] Iceq os .yo 'g e^oqnel :g^olelJ sl{l
'g e^oqnel s,}l :eo^oc sltl
'e^oqnel - alueu
loarls oq] st a^eq I llv 'alaq ssa.tppe llnJ aql a^eq ],uop
'1atro eroeq 'enlcy 'sr i(qeqo.rd ]l IUILI] I so^ :g^olp!l sl^l
'lsaq
I

aq plno poptcap a^,oM leqM s,]eq] )iurql | .yo :eo^oc sltl

'passed seq ulal paxtt aql oouo qluotu o] Lluotu
uroiJ sunt 1 'ueuaalEe meu e ulls o] paau no qcrqm .rage
'pouod paxu e seeluerenl ploLluor.ls oq] puv .sa :g^ole!l sltl
1qlu 'poued ,4cueuel aql Jo pua oql le pemaual
i(ecrleu;olne sl ]eql auo aq] st ctpouad aqI :eolroC sl l
'secuelsLunctrc tno,{
rol uraq] puaLuu.tooal l,uplnoM | ]nq ,elqelte^e suotldo raqlo
ere aloql /icueual ploq].toqs olll ro ,4cueue] crpouad oLl] lo
]uole^tnba qcazC oq] o] umop souloo ]t ,,{llectseg pa}uem
no,{ truaueerBe Jo purl }eqm lcaqc l uec ,}srq :g^olell sW

Moul o] paau no op ]eqM,aJnS :ea^reC sltl

'uBls o]
no^ JoJ uolsro^ leulBuo aql pue stLlt spuos oq olojaq lorehl
joj sBurq] Jo aldnoc e uo lcaqc o palueM pue luouoalBe
cueuel polelsuer] oq] pantecol ]snI aA,l .s)1uel_]f :g^olell sW
'luteUaC :eoloC sl{l
]uaujoul e o^eq no,{ oc .se^ :g^ole!l sltl
g^oleu sl^ .olloq ,qo :eo^.toc
sw
]l ],us!
era^roc sl^] ]eq] st ,ollaH :g^olell sltl
olloH :ero^rac shl

,'olpnv/tBuluelsrl
'aqpoog :eolreC sl{l
'eqpoog Eutec ro1 slueql pue ,lle ]e ]oN :p^ole!l slitl
'dleq lno/i lol l_lcnur jaA syueql .aut] aq]
rareau qcnol u! aq ll,l pooF aq plnom ]ell],sa :ero^roC sl{l
'sarltedord

aL1 pamarn en,no,{ ueqtr sofie}s }xeu oq} ssncslp o}

aLuoc
pnoc no,{ }t InJosn aq ose qflrr,u ll .osrnoc JO :g^ole!J
^q
st l
slueua] eqelrns lurpurl
plno6 .s)iueqf :ea^lo3 sW
'slueuo] alnln,r lno,{ pue Uedo;d

ur dlaLl o] alqe aq osle yo.ren

ol_1] lo sltelop ot.l] oneq eM aouo luaueet8e {cueue} uro

rno,{ to stseq e se stq} asn uec eA .sasn eq uaueelFe
i{cueual ulo} p.lepuels aq} }o i{doc e au puas o} LUlq yse
ll,l 'aLurlueaLu eq] u .enFetd ur yeu a;,no ueq,,r Bullaau
e eBue;le o1 no lceluoc o] uilLl lse , snouas .rorrr
srq a).iel saop yarel^ .]eLl].reaq o] paseald u.r,l :g^ole!l s{l
'alr ,itan BuloE sr Bulrlillane ,{l}uareddV raq}orq
lnoi{ qtnotql Eutnel seM eq ptes lpror,esjnoc }o :ero^rc sw
)or..llo.rq {Lu - euoeuos Mou)] op ,sa,,{en1cy:g^olell sltl

auo pueLUU-locer no,{ ue3 ,{lale^ld l.! Futop ueq} s}ueua}

aql q]lm eep ,{cuaBe ue o^eq o} lonoq aq plnom }l )1ulr.l} I icueBe Eurilal e put] ol peau 'Eurq1 o;otll auo ]sn[ :elo^/ac sltl
).ise o] paluem no ase Eurqlue o;aq] sl .Ual
aur] LlcnLU o^eq ],uop os,salnutLu Mal e ut ec e flurlcadxe
Lu,l 'los r-u, luauudoanap o;nlnJ ro] aneq ]q!tu no sueld
qlrM a.te!alur lqBlLU ieql eair,Lo slqBu .taqlo oq plnoc
^ue
araq] ]nq 'LUelqord e aq ],uplnolls deaqs ,e :g^olell s!{l
lt uo daaLls lql prall o1 lqEu aq1
peq sraurel leool aql ]eLl) BulsllBor lnoqltm puel jo acatd
e lqBnoq aouo raqleJpue;F,{uu }nq ,,4eat 1o :eo^aC sltl

jo slcedse auros qltm.letluleJ

,ue

er,no{

iilredold

os,poo!,{roA:plolell st/t

sidulsuPJl orpnv

',{qeuosea;

palce aneq no,4 raqlaqm aptcap uaLl] ]snu leunqu] oql

'suoseor pellrlured eArJ asaql o euo pead o] alqe are aM ]t
ua^a ]eq] no,{

u-rem }snLu

| 'laAoMoH ,{Ued Euluur,r eq1

flred

Furrenard aq] o] pop.reMe a.re slsoc 'pur>1eads ,4eteuag

'slsoc pue saleluep qloq lo+ alqetl aq rarr no 'suaddeq
srq] ]l lrelun oq o] plaq aq lltM lesstLUstp.loq uoLll :tedoog sry
srql Moqs ],uec I jt puy :lei(1 r
'uoseor lerluelsqns ralllo
oLuos ro ,{reFel ',{cuepunper ',{1rrqedec '}onpuoc :suoseal
pallrtuted oAU JoJ saptnord uorlelsrEel lueLuodr_u3 .rre,
seM lessrLUSrp aq] ]eql oqs lsnLU aM 'asec aLl] pualap ol
^
',4ren ]ou,(qeqord'au-l plo)
an,no e.ragy anord o] aqsnol
sl4 loJ aq llrM ]l ]ln3tl+tp r,toq uo spuedep llea.r 1l :ladooS sry

]l ],ust 'ou] jo]

pooB s,]eq]'llaM asec raq e,totd o] raq o] dn s,]l oS :,re1 r
'aioLu (ue no,{ to Eurto,,r,t anut}uoc o1 polcadxe uaaq
a^eq lou plnoc aLls leL.i] leluauepunj os ]cejluoc Jo r.lcearq
e o1 asuodsa; ur pauBrse; aqs leql Moqs o] aqsnol sl uo
aq u,a loord jo uaprnq ol.l]'leunqu] o] sooB ]t jl :ledooC sl l
slq] IqEU ],uec I orns a-r,no puy :re1 rry
'acuapr^e elutl
i{ron uo uor}eLUJo}ut lEt}uopUUoc Futlea}s }o

laq pasnoce

ase aneq no,4 1eqtr Burrurec st aqs snotlos ,{.raA :edooC sW

rolerpndeg :roli(I hl
',la,{odue req 'no i{q lcerluoc
}o r_lcearq
/iJolerpndot e ol osuodsaj ur pautrsar seL.l aqsnol slA
'lessrusrp entlcn:lsuoc ro sr LUelc eq1 1st11 ,yO :jedooC sW
']qBrU :rolI W

'aleBll!l o] optcap oLlsnol slA plnoLls uaddeLl o] ,4loytl

sr leqarr qEnotql no,{ ).lle} o} alr ro} In}asn aq }qBtLu }t }s.r}
teLl] YUlq] sFulr.l] lera^3s uo spusdap ]elll'llaM :odooc sl l
raq antt ol o^eq I llrM qcnlU ,uoq lsnf puv :roli(l Jhl
:aq1rn1 ue Eulol al63q actM] lutq] aLlsnol slA a)ieut o]
qBnoua snorauaB luaLuoluas e JaJJo o] sr uo1e!1 Burprone
lo acueqc ]saq rno^ leunqu] e o] ases oql a)]e] o] toq
EurBernocue aq ,(urel;ec plnom | 'oqsno-l sl^l Butsrpe aram
salqnoll lercueu4 ]ua.unc s,r.t-ut,r rno,{ ;o paurelq eq uec
I
aqsno-l stA ]eq] pacutAUoc,{errlua 1ou Lu,l 'rel,41 rN :adooC sl l

ll

slq] q]lm ,{eme laE o} BuloE s,aqs ueeLU

no

:roli(I lhl

'no lsure?e sa8euep

lErluelsqns Furpro,te Jo acueLl3 apr ten oneq p,no,i ,Uaq]

poEalle eql lo a3uap^o alajcuoc opt^old o] alqe a]oM
no,{ ssalun 'acuo}ep Bulcur,ruoc e raqalo1 ind o} sn roJ
}ncrgrp i(ran oq lllM ]l 'lpunqut e o1 of saop srqtr r 1eq} no
osr^pe o] a^eq I 'olr a} no,i leqan ruorl laI
:odooc sl l

lt

t'golpnv/zFuluetsrl
'altn0 :ladooC sl

'scrqlo leuorssaJo.ld o uorlsenb e s,1l 'ootoqc ou peLl

'aas plnoc I se JeJ sV LUoq] LlltM qot e ]aB ol ,{r1 aqs plnoqs
o] eole u ul sullr] uorlcnlsuoc to[eLu

Jatl ]noqe

aLl]lo

uall]

aLUos

uJeM

]o sJe8eueul lauuoslad oLi] palleo 'se :re r

aqsnol s^l

Burulecuoc suorcrdsns rno lnoqe ese auoue ol Eulr.l],iue

ies no,{ prp 'sJaIroM aculo roq}o oq} septsaq puy :redoo3 sry
'sanlasuoql au Eurleoqo ]noqe seopt .leurs ue 1oB
,4aq esec ur sl.rF teqlo aql Jo ]uolj ur taLl utem o] paluem
'pres ,uo ?uroB uaeq s,]eqM MouI ],uop llulq] ],uoc,
'BullqrueB rall ]noqe pueu ,{ut o} Bu!Ile} uoaq p,l .rage
aq] seru 1r 'en1cy ep reqlo aLl] ou )noqe Fulqlnel
^ep.reqlo oq] ]o auo pue raq Mes I 'sem a.leql ,sa :re41 r
sllr!
suorlelae asaq] apeul no uaqm luasard ase euoi{ue
aq ]eq] ]qB!u q 'uorler-ue1ap ro1 ulelo e luuaprsuoc
sr aqsnol sW ]eq] slseffins osle ro]lal aq1 'eos I :redooC sl l

'uo EuroE uaaq s,]eqm

snornqo ,{11erd s,1r }ng 'uot}elx.to}ut letluepr}uoc lo sadoc
Eureu raq mes,{entrce ronou | 'asrnoc ,to'lleM :re.r
suotctdsns ]sn[ ale asoq] oS :adooC sl l
'uo Pur.ro,u ru, ii,loaql euo lsnI
s,]eq] ]nq 'slaJcos es o1 Burnurluoc olut req Burrer"uceq sr
,{ueduoc ouo srr.l} }eL} alqtssod osle s,}l '}tqeq Jaq acueuU
o] rapro ur sLUlu le^u o] sptq pue sluel13 lno,ro sltelep
Eures ueeq s,aLls uoloal luaredde ,alqLUeF p ]o ]lq V
'uorlelnda.l e Jo Eu!qleuos peq aLls ]eq] ptes aq ,]t ]noqe
qnd
puauJ
oq]
umop
e
o]
Bulueqc
]oF
I uaq,1e :rei(1 r
auop seq ollsnol
sN
sr
srq]
]eqM
]elllJoold ,{ue aneq no op puy :JedooC sl l
'UJJU
lenr.r e ol ]t plos pue ]stl luotlo aq1 o,{doc
e apeu aqs 'poyces aq oi EuloB seM aqs lno puno Aed
aq] ur ueulo eql ueqM se^tlcalop alenud 1o LU]U e uorl
IOBS aq] ]oB oqM re1ajcas B lnoqe olper aLl] uo preaq aqs
eld e ]noqe ou-l plo] a1ran,{r-u ueqrvr's1uarc,{ueu os Eutsol
uaaq
y;om o} Fu!,{t} ueeq p,l 'lla6 sa :rei(1 r
o^,aM,{qM
}no
'uotleLulolut letluaplruos ]o uoq] tall
Buu;ecuoc raq sureFe apeuu luetedde no,( uoreEae ue
o] ocuoralor soyeLu .toal aql auop Eurneq o aqsnol st l
]oadsns no leqM ]snI oLU lle] Jauaq p,no,{ yurq} I :redooC sW
'oLUr]
Jo qllual aLUes oq] lo] sn
qlrM uaaq s,eece leq] aouaptcutoc ou s,lt pue 'sa^ :re r
'rea e lnoqe;o1

ssaursnq Furso uaaq en,no,4 ,4es no ',no aas | :iedooC slitl

']r ,to orns u.l, :le1 r

oqsnol sn q]M
polcouuoc AeM aluos ur sl stq] ]eLl] Iulql noii puy :redoog s
'uo]euBels lenUtA ol qvrotB prdel r-uot1
auoB err,a,n 'rea^ e ]noqe ]o ooeds aq] ul 'umo rno Molaq
1snI srago aarq] ut ]aE o] peleueLu s,1eq1 tencrtrred ur r-utr
ouo s,aroLlI slceJluoc antle.lcnl o 1o e Fursol uaoq osle
a^,oM lluacor sluarlc Jo s1o Burso uoeq oA,aM'llaM :/ali(I h
'aneal o] uolstoap s,:e1e.icas rencrlred slql Eulpunolrns

slrel

aL{} o} yct}s o} snt lseq qeqord s,}l :odooC sl l

'aneol ,{}rure}eLu {ed o} Bulneq
ecuaBBau leuotssa}ord ro} laLl

sn panes ',{eet ,{pueq

alrn}

BuurJ dn papua oM ssalasn ,{11ard setr euo }eq} ',(en1cy

'lueuBerd ]oE .^relojoos lsel all) asnec, ror-l pa.lll-.{ aM
)ea,{ e JaAo lsnlro1 sn Ll]tM uaeq s,aqs'llo']r18!E :.toli(I rN
rele sesudrns aleunpolun
ue prone o] ropro ur nou Fultlilrena reoll I re]laq s,ll
'olqe].rolulocun oq ,4eLu qctqM slce ,{ue plo,re o}
}ou ,4t}
pue'alqrssod se ltelop L.lonu se anrE op aseeld :redoog s

'"

'slce] ]ue^alar

13 :ra41

aL] rlsrlqelso

ol peeu l'acr^pe /iue no,{ anlB uec I aroJog rees s,qluoLu

leuu]aq dr-urs ueqtr ololr.t ]ol e altnb Eut,{ed eq pnoc no
'onr] sr s,{es aqs }eLlM }l 'Fulflale st oqsnol s11 "',{e
]EqM puelslapun noi( a.lns eltnb ]ou LU,l lali{I .r1 :radoog s
'orns rol s,1eqtr ftees s,qluoul
]sel .raL] BuruaB aq l,uoM aqs 'olqno.l] lo pua ou otll pasnec
s,]eq] olrl Euueoddestp laH teuel slr-l] ]oB I Futulor! slql
pue'epsenl ]sel ecuts aece uaas l,ua^eq | 'e:re1 r
paueddeq leqM

ri1cexe eLu lla] no/i plnoO 'uotlenlrs snot.los laqler e olut

esrno ]oB oA,no Jt se lool saop ]t ',4es ol oAEr_1 | loltcrlos
s,aqsnol sl j L|ol, laual eq] peor aA,l lal/i1 .lt^ :redoog s

Z'SolPnv/ZFuue1st1

se

"

sd11 ue sn

antf p69 no;r puuepuoM se/r | epo] araq eJe MolroLuo]

aledrcrUed JM oq/ sluapnls eq] to ou.roS 'asec ,laula)1
]nuead, or..l] 'Moltotuo] asec uotlelllqle aseutqC uMouy-lloM
]o uorlelnuts e Butploq e;e e eu r 'uortrsenb taqloup
)lse o] alrl 0,1 EueqT Josselold 'no,{ ueq1 :uogO seloqclN

acuoprsal ]ueueurad letct#o rno/i

sr ecuourv'sl ]eqI ectJaulv st altctLUop rno os :ouuoc ll t
'yn aq] ut a^t /illsoru | 'ptes I se ]n 'sa^ :seuof ,l^
auoLl ]uauelUrod tno/i o^eLl no alaqM s,]etlf :touuoc hl
',{>1cn1uey

ur ]uoprsal erctgo lltls tu,l 'ecuauly ur ,41so1 :souof itl

lsar aLl] e^tl no op aloqM puv :louuoC !
oLUr] aq] Jo

'spouad ,{snq aq} Fuunp

oreq] aq o] palll I pue 'slsuno] Jo ]ol e palcerDe luelnelsar
tA 'srea,4 uol lsed aq] ]o t{cnu loj yn aq} ur Eulrul ueeq
o^,1 'ueouaLUV s,raqlel ,{Lu :drqsuazrlrc lenp oneq | :souof rW
lqBu ]eq]
sr 'leuorleu qsllug e at,no'ceqc ]sn[ | ueC aas I :JouuoC ltl
'st ]uelnelsar aq] olallM')lcnlqsuul tuoll
s,aqs 'ueuom ueulsnv ue o] pauleuJ FulUeB u,l :souof ltl
erJlsnv
ur ssaursnq dn
r-1lrm

les o] paptcap

LUelqord stq] ]tq oM

no qm

)ise I ueC :rouuoC rl l

flreuorleu srq

ltlun'ol pauued arl ,lla6 :sauof rW

'eulsnv o]

a^ou ol sued 1nq 'etuanolS ut Eul^tl ,{luellnc sr fueu;eg

u! oJll slq lo ]soLU pa^ll seq'qsllrnl s,aq os .yo :Jouuoc
'ued aq1 se^ ]eq]']seol

/tl

iV 'luernelsol eq1 unr deq ol etJlsnV o] onoul ll,aH .luauoul

oql ]e erua^ols u! Fu!^ll s,aq ng 'ueurag 'sa^ :sauof l t
eulsnv 1o iiueuteg :ouuoc rw

'ajtl slt.l Jo ]sotu

,{ueutaS ut pontl seq }nq qstylnl s,oH ueu}snv },ust q}l^
ssaursnq olur oB o1 peuued p, uosrad eql puv .puellocs ut

luernelso.r oq] lo Jleq ,{tu pos Mou o^,1 uBnoqly 'sa :sauof rl
]qEU ]eql sl ]uernelsor
Jaqloue uado o] 'eulsnv ur euoot.uos tlltm dtqslauued
olur oE o] lapjo u ssoutsnq aq] lo leq tno{ Bullles aie
pue puellocs ut luelnelsal lleus e lo louMo-oc ot,no os

']qE!U 'socuelsurncltc luallnc rno^ qltm Uels s,]al :rouuoC rl{l

'oJns :souof ltl
'Eurqilue poolsropunslul aA,l Jt alu dols op aseald :louuoC !{
'yo :souof rl l
'sanssr eBa aql uredxa ll,l uaq-L
'oq
o]
asec aql,o slcej aql puelslapun | ]eqM autllno plnoc
lnlasn aq plnoM ]! yulr.li I 'poplo^e oq uec ]t Jr unos o]
I Jr

oB

ol lsolalur s,auoue ul

}ou s,}l 'so :ouuoC rW

os IUtq] i(eet no :souor ltl

,{eLu.tou

']dacce

purl

upc serped e ]eql luouralpos olqect[xe Jo

or.l]os lno )iroM o] alqe oq ll,aM Futdor] tt],1 ]nq ,luou-toLu
eLll ]e paulacuoc lan eq trsnLu no asrlear | :ouuoC ltt
'no,4 ueq1 'olloH :souof rW

']eas

a)iej 'u otuoc aseold 'sauof rl4 'Eulutouu poo9 :ouuoC l

z'6otpnv/zEutuelsrl
'^lrleuotleu ltoq] Jo ssopreBat sterom
Jo uorlcalold
pue ]uaulleor] enba aq1 alouuold o1 rqe ,suorun sperl qlrm
arololur pjnoc uotstcap oql leq] petee,L aq1 .solrlunoc ctpjoN
lal".llo pue uapams ul Eu!uleBleq an]calloc o ule1s,{s ln}ssaocns
aql sefiueeqc Funr eql'Mar^ slt u 'patruroddesrp seM ]t ]eLl]
palels CnIl oLl] * uotle.ropoluoC uotun ape't1 ueadolnf
oq] 'llaM osec stll] o1 suorlceer aq] Jo aLuos alaM ]eLl^

'sosec
eL!os ur ,]sorolut ctlqnd lo uosee.l Burpuiano ue alnlrlsuoc eu
Burdunp ercos aqrssod lsuteBe alels ]sot1 oq] lo sta4om jo
uorlcalo.rd or] rol uotlce o^tlcalloo a)iel otr ]q!u aql, leq] ptes
osle ]rnoc aql la^eMoH ',sja)jjoA\ Eurlcelotd o lsatelur crqnd
eq1 o1 preflar LllrM porlrlsn[]ou st 'asec srq] ut ,r.trcil]M,sact^ros
eprnord o1 uopool] oLll uo uotlculsel e soln}]suoc salts Jo
opelcolq e Jo luloJ oql ul uollce qcnS, ]eql parelcop Eurnr eq1

'rlunoc nf lualaJlrp e o1 sarueduuoc loql /iq ]uas sla)ilom rol

suolllpuos Bulrlrorrr reJ ernsuo o] paldope seM qcrLlM 'o^tlcajto
Burlso 3 aql qllm alqtledLuocur oq o] lenel sureBe uee1
suorlce aql paJelcop 1l 'sactllas aptnord ol ueduoc uernlel
otl] jo ]Ll!r.r oq] palculsor peq asec s!L.l] u! Bullalcld oq] ]eq]
pres
'uorlce ontlcalloc aye] o] srollol\ jo ]qFu aq] pasruBoca.t
Unoc aLl] altq6 as ylom s,/iueduoo uel^]el eql >lcolq ol
Buorm se uorun epe;l aq] 'Mel l.lstpoMs iiq ]as ale sane r(ed
Lunurur.u ou asneceq leql plaq ]l 'aBeM Lunutul.u pautullolap
eco e sloXJoA s1l i(ed o1
uelnlel e oc;o, o] /iJ] o]
^uedLUoc
e ]eq] palnr fCl aW'OO
lq?u ou peLl uorun aper] LlsrpoMs
'q]8tr oq] raquocao uO octlsnf lo UnoC ueadolnf oLi] ut
pollec qcrLlM UnoO rnoqel qstpaMs aLll o] dn luaM ]tns/v\el aLlI

'el^lel o] Iceq

]UoM SioIJo/r\

oql fcldnryueq olur 'ffi,{g cl}leg 'd pue 'l ')ljoM arl} Eullpueq
sem leql ,{rerprsqns aq} paclo} uotloe stql '}uar-uaa.lBe elen
-antlcolloc e EutuBls olur ,{ueduoc eq1 etnssa.ld o} pa}uem
'sa1ts Furprnq aq] jo oorql papelcolq uorun oq] uoql 'pomolle
^aqt
ueq] ramo re alaM leq] salem sra).ilo/v\ Jlaql !u!,ied o ueduuoc
ue,Alel aqtr pasncoe uotun uotlcnllsuoc s,uapams 'BF,{g clleg
'd pue peec 'ueduoc uet^]el aq1 o retprsqns e q
palpueq seM lroM uorle^ouol aql'iooz ut Luloqxe^ lo uMol
qsrpeMS ar..l] ut loor1cs e puedxo pue aleloual o] pa/ioldLua
areM oqM'le^el pollec /iuedLuoc uer^lel e uo.tJ slalroM
uorlcnrlsuoc pa^lo^ut 1l asec aq] to slceJ aq] a.re ]eqM os

'l

'slalloM
1ceord o sueuaerte EuureBleq-anrlcalloc uo ,(e.r peelsur
1nq 'e!em unulul.u e aleq ]ou op leql sarllunoc tor1lo ut
]cedu.il ue aneq i{eLu esec oql }eq} po^atloq sr 1 .uouaLuoueqd

,Butdunp oFeM, pollec-os aq] 'soBe lecol ]ncropun ol sroluom

uBrero anrsuedxo-ssal ]o asn eql ialo sulocuoc Fur,lrorB to
]xoluoc eql ur pue 'nf aq] ]o ]uoLuoflieluo aq] Jo ]xaluoc oql
ur uoas aq plnoqs osec oql 'uotun ueadoinl oq] ul satctlod
rnoqel uo cedLur aqetaptsuoc e aleLl o] /iloltl st leq] auo
'osec lleulpuel e aq ol ueu q palaptsuoc st stqf asec
le^el aLll lnoqe lle] ol altl plnom | ']utod stqt le 'lla,r'lr.lBlu

T'6olPnV/trFulualstl

6 llun
:ra]]al raq] ur apnlle sra,{ el Jatl
qcrqm o1 rees ur aseolcul pue uorloLuotd eq1 ieq ffurra1o
roprsuoc ol ]ueM i{eu no 'teqyn i{ue saoB stq} aro}oq
]uoulolas e lo JaJJo snoteueB e a)leut o] slsalalut lsoq
]no ur sr 1r leq] oLU qlrir,r eetFe no edoq I lalI lnl :rodooC sW
'}eq] lle pioJJe plnoc /iueduoc Lu ,{en ou s,eraql :re1 rry
'loprsuoc o]
lrns uorleurelap e to lealLll eLll osle s,aJaLll 'Burcel aq plnoc
no uorce leunqul eq1 lsnflou s,lt laquaular lng .OOt,Bgg
ueilnc st qcrqM [unLUtxeu.] e o] ]ca[qns s,]l :odooC s!{
eq ]eq1 lltm qcnu Moq puv :re1 r
passil.usrp {lrelun Euraq LlBnorL{l
paroJJns ssol oq] lo eesuadLuoc o] st preme /ilolesuedLuoc
eq1 ed sso.rE pue act^las lo qlFual 'aFe uo paseq elnuJo]
e ol Bulprocce polelnclec st pleMe crseq aql 'sa :odooC sltl
spreme

oa,n1

:re1

rry

'p;eane i(rotresuedluos aql pue pleMe ctseq oql'spreMe

eleredas oml ]o apeu eq rrrn seBetlep aq1 :odooC sl l
ed o1 aneq I lltm Llcnu oLl oS :rei(
^ 'salnpecold
'areq asec aLll /iluteuac ]soLule st str..ll
reurdrcsrp pue lesstrustp
aLl] Mollol ol polte] seq

^lolnlelsaq Jlensn lI/r4 lesstrustp

ro,{oldua ue Jr JreJun lleot}eulo}ne
,{em 1eq1 }r aas lllm leunqu} aLl} Iu!r.l} 1,uop :redoog s

alqeuosear

ueql orour seM leq] )lutLl] | 'lods aq] uo laL loes l,uptp
euop p,aqs leqM ]tupe ol ocueqc e taq e,teB :rei{

rry

sldulsur] orpnv

srql rno atels s,leq1 ']uouBpnf e Llcear o] porldde

lsnu sMel asoq]'paprcap uaaq seLl Mel ]o ailorlc all]

eLu

oq

Jo uorlsenb eq] acu6 edlurs alrnb are osaql :.rouuoC

o^rj pue rnoJ soaels 'os 'eapr aq] laB I yurr-]l I :seuof
'LUrelc e uorj Fursue sMel lo ]crlluoc ue o] lcodsar
qlrM uorlcrpsunt uF!aroJ e Jo salnr oLll sldope l.rnoc e qcrqM
,{q ssaco;d oq} s,}eq1'ronual uo salnt aL1} oq,(eLU srq} ur

luauolo,{a y 'ureec;o }eq}

JaMSUe

l l
ltl

ll

oS oslnoc JO :souof.rl

s,1e

s]osse iiue seq ,{enlce

LUoJJ saBeLUep

lo

pur).1

r,l]!M uorlcouuoc ur

asec e lo aLUoclno aq1 ',{roaq1 ul 'uorun ueadornl

os'yo

:rouuoc

Jli^l

'Eutqlou 'oN :souof hl

l

'parldde

'oM1 pue auo soBels s,]eq]

ed o1 qcrqM q]tm
oJoLU

'lelrg

ueql }qB!u

all]

'ite,r

llrM

'oprcop o1 e^eq llrM sunos

oq] ]eq] auo sr uorlcrpsun[]o enssr aq]

rl

},uplnoc | :ouuoC.l

Mel uerssnu ldde plnoo Unoc uerllsnv ue oS :ssuof

oq plnoqs s,r,re Eurledtroc oq] Jo qcrqM Furulacuoc salnl Mel

lo acror..lc erou] ro auo a^eLtr llrM osaql lo qcea 'pourLurolap
uoeq a^eLtr senssr eBe luorolJrp eql aouO :rouuoC rlitt
aaels pllql aq] ]noqe

]eq6

rolel ]eq] lnoqe i{l.lorrr

]ng ']ueurlpn[/iue

repuny rAl roqloqm laprsuoc o] paou no/i 'oslV leLl)

olilrl e oq plnoc ]r 'llaM:ouuoC rl{l

ueq] palecrldLuoc

orllos FuruoF Jo eM /iue seM araLi] jr oos o] pelueM I - pons

eq lqBriu | 1eql poraprsuoc uo^a ]ou p,l ']sauoll oq 01 :souof Il
'paurelc snlels aq] pell oqluord
rlA ]ou .ro raLtr]aqM aprcap ol a^eq plnoM ]r 'anssr ureu-l
oq] uo alecrpnlpe plnoc Unoc e oroleg -,4erue {Uedord
aq] lo raumo ln1q?u aq] en1ce lou sr oquiotd rn ]eql
eBroLUo

'no/i sans uaq] oqurord r[ 'aspqcrnd

],uec no/i leql es s,]al :rouuoc rw
se qcns :souor rw

or.{] L]]!M peaqe oF

'LUrPlc ureru

esue ]eql suortrsanb ',4dr-urs 1n suorlsanb leluaprcur au.ros

o] esu eirrB eeu uorce lo esneS oq] Jo uorlBsualcpreqc
aq1 '1e o,1] aflels lsed alrnb lou or,oM ',4en1cy :rouuo3 hl
oatql oBels
lnoqe leqM 'o a?els ie i{uo al,en pue leap qO :souof tirtl
'oraq sLUrelc lerlualod lela^as
are araq]'pres lsV utrelc lelol e ro lrnsmel e o1 asu enrfl
]eq] slce] aq] ueau | 'uorlce Jo asnec,{g 'sauoFe ec eBa
luouoduroc olur uorlce lo asnec aq] umop eolq o] sr alels
puocos aLll',(el'Muy 'sa 'olduexo ouo s,]eq1 :ouuoC rW
'pacro^rp le! o] uleds o] Eul^ou sledxa
]noqe Furqlauos pear | ).iurr.tr] 'enlcy 'aas I :souof rl t

r-1srlug

lrlElLU saBeuep lo ornseou,r oql loAoMoH 'asec aql sldacce

eurl rlunoc qcrqM ur Unoc L.lcrr.lm ralleu ou 'oues oLll eq
aL,}

ut os /(Butseercur pue 'Sn oq] ur aur] Euo e ro uaqord

e uaaq seLl Eu!ddot.ls r!nloJ 'so 'ecrseg :ouuoC rl l
ese3 e ur leop lsoq eq]
]oB o] punore Eurddoqs o).lll ]eq] sl Eulddoqs Lun.rol :souof Jl l
'osec e reeq plnoLls unos auo {ue }ou lo laq}aqM
Euptcap ueLlm peraprsuoc aq llrM srq] pue 'Furddoqs
lunroJ Jo ualqo.]d aql ]o areMe ore sunoC 'uorlcrpsun[
seq ]r raqleqM aprcap lsnu unoc aq]'osaq},ro qsee rol

'uorlenlrs lualnc rno uJol] ]lnsal plnoc lell] suorlce

leBol olqrssod le.re^es ore araq] ']srU ,{ure1ra3 :ouuoC

ltl

'op aseald :souof rltl

'o)irl p,no
r uaql qBnorql noi ele] uec | 'smel Jo ]crlJUoc e Eulnlonur
asec e ol seBels eAU i{erluesse ate araq}'lla6 :ouuoC rl
]eql op oM op Moq puv :souof .rl
'uorcrpsunI o]eudoldde ]soLU eq]
pur] o1 paau oM'smel s,^rlunoc qcpa ur pauUap aie asec
aql,ro l3odse qcea ol perdde eq plnoM sMel qcrqM pue
uorlcrpsunf aneq plnom sunoc qcrqm uo solnr aql :JouuoC l

l
l

repuny rN r.llm luauaarfie ua]]rJm Jo pur Aue o^eLl l,uop

no,{ EurLUnsse ur,l 'passncsrp lsnI an,a,r,r Eurqillene ]o ]lnso.l
e se asue lqBlu ]eq] slcadse leBal eLIl Jo i{ue q}rM leap
ol lualadLuoc sr ].rnoc Llollm 'sproM raqlo ul 'uorlcrpsunI
seq unoc qcrqM raprsuoc o1 peou ]slll ll,oM'leul o1 oE
saop sr.l l! lng o] a^eLl llrm poqou 1eq1 odoq | :rouuoC l

Unoo o] oF
ot a^eq ll,t urql no,( og 'Eurqflrene s,leLll yurq] | 'oN :seuof rl{l
Burqloluos passruJ aA,l ssalun
'Mou slce] all] uo realc LU,l Yu!r.l] I 'yo'oas I 'qv :ouuoc l l
i,aqlaBol ssaursnq olur oE a palseEEns
lelrE uaqM trunuoddo aq1 1e pedLun[ | ,{qr s,leql 'Bur}er
lrperc poot rencred e a^eq l,uop | ]! ]qnop I :seuof .rW
.rauued roqloue purrr ro
'auole ssoursnq oq] acuEuu pnoc no leql ecueq3 ou a.]eq]
palecrldLUoc raqler e ur e no,{ Burrreal :rouuog r
'parldd e

sl 'ssour

ronau oq 'uosear ralolpr.m ro 'e,n4uy 'alels roqu,rouJ

nl ue ur ,Qredord umo o] r.urq pomolle oneq plnom qcrtlm
'drqsuazrlrc ueuroe ]oE ol pedoq p,oq 'lluereddv :souof rl
or-1 ],uplp'no,i llal ol olel olnrl e lr ual aH :Jouuoc ltl
'lcerluoc aql uBrs o] alqe aq ],uplno/v\ oL.l os 'Uadord uMo ol
pe,uoe ,{ence l,useM atl 'Mel uer;}snV rapun treq} ou plo}
elrg 'pa1aduuoc seM uorlcesuerl oql oroloq ]nq 'luernelsar
aq1 rol rsodep oLll jo areLls Lu pred | 'se :sauor rhl
'sardoc
preq o eBueqcxo lelsod e i{q pair,roo lreua ]ed s}uouncop
]cerluoc lerlrur aql palncoxo no'MoN olrn :ouuoc .rl l
no,{ ro} odornf s,}eq}'llaM :sauof rl t
adurs oo1 uoaq eneq plnom
pa}cadsns p,l :rouuoC rl t
- erssnu ul

]eql'/ile]l ul a^rl ]ou

]LlBlLU oLl ]eL{}

'sa^rl oqLuord

puauJ e q

urq

qlran qcno] ur

rI

eraqM s,]eq]

]nd sem I ']qBu s,}eLl1 :souof hl

raqlra oquord r[ ] ]oLU

llenlce lanau p,no,{ }eq} lreuro rno ur pres no,{ )iun} I puv
'leuorleu uerlell ue sr oL1M'oquiord r4 e q paumo /illuarnc
sr ]uernelsol aql 'Icnrqsuul ur luernelsaJ e lo aserlcrnd
]uro[ eq] o] paarFe r5epuny rN pue no oS :ouuoC rl l
'e.rnluen ssoursnq Mou auos toJ ,{auou;
esreJ o1 Icnrqsuul ur auo aql lures s,e 'eulsnV urolsoM
ur sluernelsar lela^as seq oH oquord rtA 'so :souof rhl
leuorleu uerle]l ue LuorJ
]uernelsar aLll /inq o1 peuued pell no puv oas I :Jouuoc ltl
'ssoursnq eql rol lelrdec orouJ auros asrel
ol paluem - repuny rn - lellB pue 'dn aLuoc peq euettqnl-l
ur laloll rels-a^r e ur uorlrsod predllaM ,{ra,n y 'sa :seuof li{l
^luappns :ouuoC l{l
ueppns alrnb ,{ueureg aneol otr peq
r5epuny r6 aleunlroun lnq 'sueld lno ssncsrp o] r..lcrunl^
ur )loeq alrLlM e loaur o] pauueld peq aM 's]orolec ro]
u.rn.loJ ourluo ue qlnorql laqlo qcea Moul o A 'sa :sauof Jl l
'1eLu enlce raleu peq no qflnoq]le 'eulsnV ur ]uernelsa.l
e o aseqcrnd lurof eql o] paorBe peq r5epuny r61 pue
no^ 'JJo Ual I oraqm dn lcrd o]'yO 'asrnoc lO :rouuo3 l l
'Eutnr e Euru;ee aq ll,l MoLl lnoqe i(lsnouas Xu!L.l] o]
paau ll,l 'peaLie oE ],usoop alnluo^ Mou aq] Jl 'sa :seuof ltl
paAlosaJ

t'6olpnv/zBuluetsrl

slql lle a^eLl o1 er p,no eurBeu I ou.rl rlcrqM g :rouuo3 r

'lurppelr eql
aroeq 1roqs eulsnV o] Burnou eq ll,l'gBnoqf fluo ro 1o
'puellocs ur Bur^rl ,4luernc ur,l qEnoqlle ']qBu s,]eLll :sauof Jl^l

3 u1
lcJe
I 3q]
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lueuodLut lltls s,oq ]ng :pullpitl

]cV urrola5 leuolln]suoC aq] ,{q po^oLuar
..n"Orott,l;
'saloJ lelclpn[]ualoJJrp lela^os u,o]lad o] pasn
"r"^
oH la]stutru
oulld aq] ]o acr^pe oq] uo Llcjeuouj aql
pelutodde
']utqec qstlug aq] Jo .loquaLu Jotuas e ^q s,oH :qtoec
ll]s

prot aql
,;*J:r'Jt,:$""
oq^
uetdxa
ptno^
no,{
^",st orjM puv :eu!elt
lollocueqc prol aLll
.luepualap
aLll pue ]ueutelc aql .sa :eleog
'osec le8al e ut satUed aq] o.le slueBtltl :eulueW

]qBtJ

ilR.el/u
. -tJ

Pqcrhl

eqt o] sosec rolor uaq] plnoM aq

,^"*

#l"ff:: il:l

plnoo slueFt}l,puelBuf ul saBV elpptl alel aql

ul :oleog
l
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rolsrq

V'OT. olpnv

30p

aluos Mouy 01 psau no,{,llodold }t pue}slapun o},lJaM:oleeg

La.l

:aleag
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i"e..l

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o1 poau noi( ,.redord

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:elag

llsll
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Mau ssed o] llM lecr,lod qcnLu os ,""0 .n"x;';5,".]

aJoql ln8 's]oalap qcns slcojjoc lleLujou uollelslFel ,s{ep
osaql 'eMluv .cal'qns uotleuasslp {r_u se,r
,oN :a}eog
}r }nq
)ile] slqi paredard no,i aneg :eu!rehl
'dolalap
sldocuoc
.ro sualss letptsqns ,eser.]} Bur}cairoc enuruoc
^eLU
o ear
e sl eraql ssalun .sMel
peq
peal
ol
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pue prBu aq o] pual sLuols^s
,yg l.uos ,ss :aleag
eFa os
^]tnbe lnoqe Eule ate,r,r no^ :r{loreC
.sasec
leutLUtJc reeq uleu.L | ,],uplnoM | :eullew
qot e ,ro ]no aq plnoM sn e>Il saBpnl'paptcap aq plno/v1 sasec jtaq] oLl Mou)i sta,&re
1 :loeqcll l
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aq plnoM
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a^eq
eq1 'aqrxe1ul altnb
ate
suuels,{s
leBol
}soLU,jleM:eutlell
'u]alsiis eBa qsrlBu aq1 ,{1rrqrxagur
aql qlrm Eureep
,ro

.stq]
o ,4em e se padolanap
lnoqe Burqar_uos ruou
^ltnbl
I os 'yn eql ur earBap
1slrl i(r_u yool ,,ien1ce ,lle :oleog
aleog uotlsanb s,eeqcr1
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'osuas letcueuU eLl] ut ,{}tnbo
,,Mel
]ou

JaMSue ououe

]ou, lo osuos eq1 ur 1rnba ,ueour

rnbe
|
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sr
leqm
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t3!tit

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,(tan,4eat u,l .Mou )jse} Bul)ieods oql
}e lool olsn olrl
p, 'suess Mel-Jt^o pue _uou.uloc
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aql mou no oytl spunos trr ,e flcexe ,so^ :rlloreg

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lo
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st u9nepnbr pJoM uectxol^l aq] uoq ,aldLUexa loJ ,se ,spuatj]
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V

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e ol sureUad uolelsuel] aq] lt ,alduexo JoJ .]xol
leulBl.ro oq]
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aq]
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Jolelsuer] y 'eEesser_u ot{} Buluo}slp to rapeor oq}
Fulpeals[u
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ou oleq eut ldecuoc eEe eq1 froBalec puocas aql ul
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to
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1o uotlelsuell oq1

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G[ossary

ET

:ra

accused (page 40) someone charged wlth a crlme, the

defendant in a criminal proceeding
action in tort (page 40) case brought in court, seekng
damages for a tort (see ort)
actus reus (page 40) criminal deed or act (compare to
mens rea, which means the criminal intent)
adjudicate (page 107) to act as judge in a dispute; to
make a formal decision about something
administrative law (page 8) body of law, such as rules,
regulations, orders and decisions, created by and
related to admnistratlve agences
agency law (page 60) law regardng the relationship
where one person (the agent) acts and is authorised
to act for another (the principal)
agreement (international) (page 94) wrffen agreement
between states or nations governed by nternational
laws

alternative dispute resolution (ADR) (page 84) form or

method of resolving disputes apart from liti$ation
arbiter (page 84) impartial person gven power to
:r
:{a

decide a dispute

arbitral tribunal (page 84) collective body of arbitrators

or arbiters
arbitration (page 84) form of dispute resolution (an
alternative to litigation through the court system) in
which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial
arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the
dispute

arbitrator (page 84) impartial person having the power

to decide a dispute
articles of association (page 5l-) (UK) document lhat

defines a company's internal organisation (US bylaws)

assault (page 29) ntentional attempt or threat to
injure another person that causes them to reasonably
expect to be harmed
assignee (page 19) person who receives an assignment
assignment (page 19) transfer of one's contractual
rights to a third party
assignor (page 19) person who transfers his/her rights
or duties to another
attorney (page 83) lawyer
balance of probabilities (page 40) where proof of
liability must be shown to be more likely than not
bankruptcy law (page 60) law regarding a legal
procedure for the settling of debts of individuals or
businesses unable to pay what they owe. All their
property is surrendered to a court-appointed official
who liquidates the property to pay the claims of
creditors.
barrister (page 83) (UK) lawyer admitted to plead at the
bar and in superior courts; a member of one of the
lnns of Court
board of directors (page 51) group of individuals
elected by shareholders to make the major decisions
of the company
body (international) (page 95) organisation or entity
(active internationally)

breach of contract (page l-9) failure to perform a

contractual obligation or interference with another
party's per-formance which incurs a right for the other
party to claim damages
breaching party (page 19) party volating the terms of
the contract
burden of proof (page 40) requirement of presentng
enough evidence to suPPort a claim
burglary (page 40) unlawful entering of a bulding with
the intent to commit a crime
business entity (page 50) legally recognised
organsational structure designed to provide and
sell goods and services. Basically, three separate
categories of entities exist: sole proprietorships,
partnerships, limited liablity companies ((US)
corporatons).
carriage of goods (page 60) field concerned with the
legal relationships between the shipper (or owner)
of goods, the carrier, and the receiver/consignee of
goods
certificate of incorporation (page 51) document issued
by a governmental authorty granting a company
status as a legal entity
charge (page 40) to make a formal accusation of a
crime
charter (international) (page 94) international
agreement grantng certain rights to an international
body by the sgnatory nations of such agreement
chattels (page 73) personal property (excluding
freeholds)
civil cases (page 84) any case concerned wth noncriminal matters, rghts and remedies
civil code (civil law) (page 61) set of laws in written
formulation used in civil-law systems developed from
Roman law and used in many European countries
civi! law (page 106) 1) legal system developed from
Roman codified law, establshed by a state for its
regulation; 2) area of the law concerned with noncriminal matters, rights and remedies
civil wrong (page 29) injury or damage that s not the
result of a crime
claimant (page 40) (UK) person who brings a civil
action; (US) plantff
clause (page 22) paragraph or section of a contract
commercial law (page 8) body of law governing the
relatons between persons engaged in business
commercial transactions (page 60) dealings and acts
of carrying out of commercial functions including
procedures of creation, transformation, agreements
and exchanges, in conducting and negotiating
business and economic actvities
common law (page 106) body of law formed through
judicial/court decisions, as opposed to law formed
through statutes or written legislation (also case law,
judge-made law)

community service order (page 40) alternative to

prson, a crminal sentence that requires the offender
to do unpaid work in the community
company (page 50) (UK) institution created to conduct
business, usually an association of persons (US
corporaton). lt exists as a separate legal entity
from the owners (who are called shareholders). In
common usage, it is sometimes used just to refer to
a business.
company formation (page 5l_) process of registering a
company. Companies can be created by individuals,
agents, attorneys or accountants. The majority of
companies formed in the UK and the USA today are
formed electronica ly.
company law (page 8) body of law related to forming,
register ng, govern ing and d issolving companes
comparative law (page 106) study of the differences,
si mi larities a nd interrelationsh i ps between different
legal systems
compensation (page 73) payment for performance of
work or for loss sustained
compensatory damages (page 29) as a result of a
lawsuit, the award of an amount of money to the
injured party in an amount equivalent to the financial
value of his injury
competition law (page 60) (UK) body of law that
regulates business activities and markets, especially
agreements and practices that limit competition; (US
I

antitrust law)
conflict of laws (page 94) see prvate international law
consideration (page 18) something of value given by
one party to another in order to induce the other to
contract. ln common law, consideration is a necessary
element for an enforceable contract.
constitutional documents (page 5l-) documents which
define the existence of a legal entity and regulate the
structure and control of the entity and its members.
The exact form of the constitutional documents
depends upon the type of entity. Examples include
(UK) memorandum of association ((US) articles of
incorporation) and (UK) artcles of association ((US)
bylaws).

constitutional law (page 8) body of law which includes

legislation based on the constitution, that is the
fundamental law of a nation, as well as judcial
decisions which interpret and apply the constitution
contentious work (page 60) struggle or effort, causing,
involving or characterised by argument or controversy
pertaining to causes between opposing parties. lt
commonly involves the consequences of breach of
contract and also maybe be known as litigation.
convention (international) (page 94) written agreement
between states or nations governed by nternational
laws, e.g. the Bern Convention with respect to the
protection of copyrights
conveyance (page 72) transfer of property rights in
land from one person to another; instrument used to
transfer title to property
conviction (page 29) finding of guilt in a criminal case
corporal punishment (page 40) punishment inflicted on
the body, such as whpping
counsel (page 83) lawyer representing a party in a legal
matter, any person conducting a matter in court
counter-offer (page 18) new offer with new terms made
as a reply to an offer received

court (page 83) place where cases are heard and

tan

justice administered. The judges and all other officers

and jury are also referred to as the court.
creditor (page 51) person or company who is owed a
financial obligation
crime (page 4O) a violation of public law which is

fee

subject to punishment such as imprisonment or fine

fee

criminal law (page 8) area of law that deals with crime,

punishment or penalties (also penal law)
custom (page 94) long-established practice recognised
as having the force of law
customary international law (page 94) international
law that has not been made manifest or ratified, but
is based primarily on natural law and is recognised
by the lnternational Court of Justice and the member
natons of the UN
customs union (page 95) group of nations or tariff
areas created to remove customs barriers between
them and to agree to a common tariff policy in
relation to non-member nations
damages (page 1_9) money awarded by a court in
compensation for loss or injury
debtor and creditor law (page 60) law in regards to
financial obligations and legal interactions where one
party is unable to pay a monetary debt to another. lt
may include insolvency, bankruptcy, foreclosures and
repossessions.
deed (page 73) a written instrument transferring
ownership in property
defendant (page 40) person against whom an action
is brought in court (also respondent). Defendantis
generally used when referrng to the answerng party
to a civil complaint; respondent is generally used
when referring to the answering party to a petition for
a court order.
discovery phase (page 83) period before trial when
formal procedures are used to obtain relevant
nformation from the other partylparties
disposition (page 72) disposing of, parting with or
otherwise givng up of property; transferring care or
possession
dispute (page 83) conflict or disagreement
dispute resolution (page 83) settling of a dispute
disputing parties (page 83) persons including
companies or agencies involved in a disagreement
employment law (page 8) body of law governing the
relationship between employers and employees,
including the right to organse in unions
enforce (page 83) to make effective. ln the case of
an agreement, it is where one party legally compels
performance by the other party.
enforcement (page 83) legally compelling performance
by the other party
enforcement of judgments (page 107) carryng out of
judicial mandates, usually orders
equity and trusts (page 8) legal principles applied to
achieve fairness where the strict rules of law would
be too harsh
essential terms (page 18) provisions required for a
contract to exist
estate pur autre vie (page 72) estate granted only for
the life of someone other than the grantee
exclusive possession (page 73) sole use and benefit of
a property
execution (page 40) death penalty, capital punishment

felr

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family law (page 8) body of law related to family

relationships especially divorce, child custody and
adoption

fee simple (page 12) whole interest in a piece of real

property; the broadest interest in property allowed by

:fa

tr

common law
fee tail (page 72) estate which lasts as long as the
original grantee or any of his descendants live
felony (page 40) grave crime punishable by a harsher
sentence than a misdemeanour, which is a less
serious crime
file (page 51) to deliver a document to the custody
or records of a court or proper authorities for the
purpose of being kept as a matter of record and
reference
formation (page 18) act of bringng a contract into
existence
framework convention (page 94) international
agreement that provides standards and guidelines for
sgnatory natons to implement on a national level,
e.g. the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
fraudulent misrepresentation (fraud in the inducement)
(page 29) the act of misleading someone so as to
entice them to enter into an agreement
freehold estate (page 72) properly whose duration of
ownership or occupation is not determined
frivolous ltigaton (page gg) a dispute n court that
has little chance of success as it lacks merit in law

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future expected losses (page 29) a financial loss which

can be reasonably expected to occur n the future
globalisation (page 106) the process of moving towards
a more nterconnected world
government agency (page g3) department, authorty,
administration of government created by legislation
grantee (page 73) party who receives ttle to real
property (e.9. the buyefl
grantor (page 73) party who transfers (grants) ttle to
real property (e.g. the seller)
guilty beyond a reasonabfe doubt (page 40) amount of
proof needed to convict a defendant of a crime
harmonisation (unification) (page 106) process of
natons adopting laws which are similar to or the
same as other nations
hearin (page 83) formal proceeding before any body
having decision-making powers or authority
heir (page 72) person who inherits or is entitled to
inherit property on the death of another
housing law (page 8) body of law relating to the rights
of tenants and homeowners, and the financing of
housing
impartial referee (page 84) third party apponted to
decide a dispute
imprisonment (page 40) being confined in jail or prison
(also incarceration)
inheritable (page 72) property which can be transferred
upon death to a person designated as heir
injunction (page 29) official order from a court for a
person to do or stop doing something
injured party (page 19) person whose legally protected
nterests have been harmed
insider dealing (page 40) use of confidential, pricesensitive information when trading in stocks and
other securities (US nsder trading)

instrument (page 73) written formal legal document

intellectual property faw (page 60) law of property that

protects legal rghts associated wth products of the

mind, creativity or thought like copyrights, patents and

trademarks

intentional tort (page 29) non-criminal, non-contractual

injury in which the person who caused it intended to
cause injury
interference in contractual relations (page 29) tort of
intentonally causing a breach of a valid contract
intergovernmental organisations (page 94)
international institutions established by governments
as opposed to organisations established privately
and acting internationally, i.e. non-governmental
organisations

international arbitration (page 84) arbitration of

dsputes between parties to international commercial
contracts

judge (page 40) public official who hears and decides

cases n court
jurisdiction (page 40) territory or district in which a
court has authority to hear cases
jurisprudence (page 60) science or philosophy of law,
study of legal systems and a collective term used for
the body of case law
jury (page 40) group of people selected to come to
a verdict on questions of fact based on evidence
presented in court
land law (page 8) body of law relatng to the ownership
of real estate, that is land and the buildings on jt
landlord and tenant law (page 60) includes both
contract and property law, and governs the
commercial and residential property rights and
obligations of an owner and renter of a real property
interest for a given period of tme, usually determned
by a lease
landlord or landlady (page 73) person who owns
property and either rents t or leases it to another for
money

law clinic (page 8) facility offering free or dscounted

legal assistance, often run by law schools and staffed
by law students under supervision of lawyers
law firm (page 8) company formed by lawyers to engage
in the practice of law
law practice (page 8) See law firm
lawsuit (page 83) action or proceeding brought in court
(also sult)
lease (page 73) contract for which the use and
occupation of a property is conveyed to another,
usually in exchange for a sum of money (rent)
leasehold (page 72) property whose duration of
ownership or occupaton is fixed or capable of being
fixed

legal assistance (page 8) advice and representation in

legal matters

legal framework (page 95) broad system of rules on

which to make decisions

legal person (page 50) artificial entity created by taw

and given legal rghts and duties, for example a
corporation

legislature (page 61) selected body of people, usually

elected, invested with the responsibility and power
to make and repeal laws for a political unit, such
as a state or nation. Congress and parliament are
legislatures.
Glossary

liability (page 29) legal responsibitity

liable (page 29) to be legally responsible
licence (page 73) (UK) a right to use property for a
purpose without conferring ownership or possession.
Such right can be taken away at the will of the one
granting the right (US /lcense)
licensee (page 73) person to whom the right to use
property for a particular purpose s granted
life estate (page 72) estate granted only for the life of
the grantee
limited liability (page 50) limitation of an owner/
investor's financial losses or responsibility, usually
limited to the value of a person's investment in a
company or partnership with limited liability
litigation (page 83) dispute brought before a court for
determination or solution
litigation and arbitration (page 8) ltigation entails
bringing a lawsuit in the courts, whereas arbitration
is a form of alternative dispute resolution conducted
outside the courts
loss of earnings capacity (page 29) to lose one's
ability to make a living
mediation (page 84) method of resolving disputes
where the parties are actively involved in the decisionmaking process
memorandum of association (page 51) (UK) legal
document that sets out the important elements of the
corporation, including its name, address, objects and
powers. lt is one of the two fundamental documents
upon which registraton of a company is based; (US
artcles of incorporation)
mens rea (page 40) criminal intent (compare to actus
reus, the criminal act)
mercantile agency (page 60) institution which deals
with the supply of credit information about business
organisations to other businesses and financial
institutons
misdemeanour (page 40) (UK) petty offence, a crime
less serious than a felony; (US misdemeanor)
misstatement (page 29) statement that is false,
misleading or contains a mistake
monopoly right (page 100) privilege granted by the
government (e.9. a patent) to a person or entity to
exclude all others from using, producing or selling a
certain invention
mortgage(s) (page 60) transfer of legal title of a
property, often land, to another as security for
payment of a debt
nation state (page 94) independent state in which
the majority of the citizens share the same cultural
heritage and, particularly, the same language
neglgence (page 29) failure to be as careful as the law
demands
negligent tort (page 29) unintended injury caused
by lack of care or a failure to act, in contrast to an
intentional tort
negotiable nstruments (page 60) (UK) written and
signed documents which represent an intangible
right of payment for a specified sum of money on
demand or at a defined time. Some examples are
bills of exchange, promissory notes, bank cheques or
certificates of deposit (US commercial paper)
negotiation (page 84) process in which parties who are
considering forming a contract discuss and settle on
the terms and conditions of the contract

non-breaching party (page 19) party to a contract who

has suffered a breach by the breaching party
non-contentious work (page 60) work that largely
involves advsing clients and is not between
contending parties, such as the drafting of contracts
norm (page 95) commonly accepted standard of
behaviour or manner of doing things
not gulty (page 40) court's finding of acquittal, finding
that the defendant is legally blameless
obligations (page 19) duties that a party has as a
result of the terms and conditons of the contract
offence (page 39) crime; (US offense)
offender (page 40) person who commits a crime
oral contract (page l_9) unwritten, binding agreement
otder (page 83) direction or command by an authorised
person or body
outline convention (page 94) see framework
convention; used generally in the EU context
pain and suffering (page 29) physical, mental and
emotional distress or trauma for which compensation
is given in a tort case
parole (page 40) early release from prison after serving
part of the sentence, usually under supervision and
upon certain conditions
partnership (page 8) business organisation in which
two or more people agree to do business together,
sharing the profits and losses of the business
together
party (page 18) person taking part in a business or
transacton, person involved in a suit or dispute
resol ution proceedings
patent (page 100) grant from the government giving
exclusive rights to an inventor to make, use or sell an
invention for a specified period of time
personal property (page 73) things that are movable
(as opposed to real property) and capable of being
owned (also chattels in common law)
personality (page 50) sometimes called an artificial
person or legal entity,/person. lt is legal fiction of
identity in law which allows natural persons to act as
if they were a sngle composite individual for certain
purposes such as creating a business entty or
structure. lt has legal rights, dutes and obligations.
petty theft (page 40) stealing something of low value
(in some jurisdctions less than $400), in contrast to
grand theft, where the value of the stolen goods is
greater
pleadings (page 83) formal written statements setting
out the cause of action or defence in a case
preponderance of the evidence (page 40) standard
of proof in civil cases requiring that one side's case
must be more probable than not
pre-trial work (page 83) work carried out before the
matter proceeds to trial before a court
private international law (page 94) body of law
dealing with disputes between private persons living
in different jurisdictions and governing such things
as applicable law, jurisdiction and enforcement of

judgments (also conflict of laws)

private law (page 60) body of law that is concerned
with the aspects of relationships between individuals
that are of no drect concern to the state and in which
the government is not directly concerned. lt includes
the law of property and of trusts, family law, the law
of contracts and the law of torts.

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probaton (page 40) sentence which allows the

convcted offender to be released into the community
under supervision instead of going to prison
proceedings (page 84) formal process including the
steps taken in an action or dispute
property interest (page 73) share, claim, tiile or right in
property
proscribe (page 40) to prohibit
prosecution (page 40) bringing a criminal case before
a court
prosecutor (page 40) lawyer who brings criminal cases
on behalf of the state
prostitution (page 40) performing a sexual act in
exchange for money
public international law (page 94) body of laws
governing relationships between states or nations
public law (page 60) body of law that deals with the
relationship between the state and individuals.
Examples may include constitutional law, criminal law,
tax law and administrative law.
public-order crime (page 40) behaviour that is
criminalised because it is not compatible with
society's shared values. There is usually no direct
victim but the community, as a whole, suffers. Drug
crimes, public drunkenness and gambtjng are some
public-order crimes.
publicly listed company (page 51) business structure
which s permitted to offer its shares for sale to the
general public and traded on a public stock exchange
punitive damages (page 29) compensation designed
to punish the breaching party for conduct found to be
reprehensible, e.g. fraud (also exemplary damages)
rape (page 4O) unlawful sexual intercourse committed
by force or threat or otherwise without consent
ratify (page 61-) to adopt, approve and sanction; to
make valid; to establish; to setile or affirm by express
or implied consent to somethng done by an agent or
servant; as, to ratify an agreement, treaty or contract;
to ratify a nomination
real estate (page 72) land and anything attached to it
real property (page 72) land, including anlthing
attached to it
real property law (page 6O) law associated wth the
obligations, use and rights of ownership of Iand or
whatever s growing on it or built on it
reasonable medical expenses (page 29) cost of
medical care for injuries caused by a tort for which
compensation is given n a tort case
regulation (page 50) act of regulating by a rule of
conduct or order usually issued by a government
agency or established authority having the force of
law

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regulator (page 51) official responsible for the control

and supervision of a particular activity or area of
public interest, who ensures compliance with laws
and established rules and regulations
reliance (page 23) actions by a party showing that he
or she expected another party to act in a certain way
relief (page 29) granting of a remedy by a court (e.g.
damages, injunction, return of property, etc.)
religious (or theological) legal systems (page 106)
systems of legal rules based on religious teachings
remedy (page 29) to enforce a rght, cure a wrong or
cofitpensate an injury

rent (page 73) payment made to a landlord or landlady

for the use of property
right of use (page 72) rishl to specific use of property
that is less than a full right of ownership
rights (page 19) interests that are recognised and
protected by law

secured transactions (page 60) Ioans or credit

transactons in which the lender acquires a security
interest in certain property owned by the borrower
and has the right to repossess the property if the
borrower cannot pay
securities (page 43) investment instruments like stocks
or bonds
sentence (to) (page 40) to impose a certan
punishment

settlement (page 83) 1) agreement reached between

the parties to a dispute resolving the dispute; 2) the

amount granted or paid under such an agreement is

also referred to as the setilement
shareholders (page 51) owners of a share of a
company/corporation through a proportonate
ownership interest of stock or equity
shareholding members (page 50) those who invest
money in a business entity and receive shares in
return representing a proportional ownership
socialist law (page 106) used to refer to the svstem
of legal rules used in socialist countres ats Sorer
law)

sole practitioner (page 8) lawyer who practises on

hrsz,

her own

sole proprietor (page 51) single person who earns al

the profits and is personally liable for all the debts or
losses of the business structure
solicitor (page 83) (UK) lawyer who is qualified to give
legal advice and prepare legal documents
specific performance (page 19) when a court orders
the breaching party to perform its part of a contract
standard of proof (page 29) amount of evidence
needed in a certain type of case, for example the
standard of proof in a criminal case is proof beyond
a reasonable doubt, whereas the standard of proof in
most civil cases is a preponderance of the evidence
(see also guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and
preponderance of the evidence)
Statute of Frauds (page 73) pece of legislation which
declares that certain kinds of contract, for example
those regarding land, pendng marriage and the sale
of goods worth over a certain amount of money, wll
be invalid unless put into writing and signed by both
parties. The original statute was enacted in England
in 7677 and serves as a basis for the US statutes.
statutory forms (statute) (page 51) standardised
documents of basic corporate constitution
requirements, which a company may adopt in
the creation of a company. These help define the
existence of the company, regulate the legal and
financial structure and control of the company,
and organise the company's internal affairs and
management.

strict liability crime (page 40) crime that does not

require intent to break the law. Among these crimes

are parking violations and acts that endanger public
welfare, like dumpins of toxic wastes.

lossary

strict liability tort (page 29) where liablity is imposed

for damages caused regardless of fault or ntent. That
means the victim does not need to prove negligence.
Strict liablty is common in cases regarding
defectively manufactured products.

substantive law (page 60) body of law defining rights,

duties and obligations and all matters that are not
procedural

sue (for) (page 29) to start civil proceedings in a court

supranational law (page 94) International law dealing
with the constrant on the rights of states or nations
in relation to each other

tax law (page 60) law regulating rates or sums

of money which may be assessed on personal
and business income, real property values, and
commercial transactions paid for the financial support
of a government
tenant (page 73) person who has a right to hold or
possess property usually in return for the payment of
rent

third party (third-party beneficiary) (page 51) person

who is not party to an agreement or an action but
who may have an interest in it

title interest (page 73) right to control or dispense of

property or the right to ownership in property

any wrongdoing that results in an injury,
other than breach of contract, for which the court will
gve damages
tortfeasor (page 29) person who commits a tort (see
tort)
tortious conduct (page 29) wrongful acts in the nature
of a tort (see tort)
trade agreement (page 61) treaty or enforceable
arrangement between two nations or multi-nations
committing them to specified terms of commerce,
usually involving mutually beneficial concessions
including eliminating trade barriers
trespass (page 29) unlawful invasion of the person,
property or rghts of another
trial (page 83) legal examination n court of a dispute
between partes
unfair business practices (page 29) acts by businesses
against consumers which are msleading or fraudulent
uniform law (page 106) law which has become the
same or similar in different natons
victim (page 40) injured party or the person who was
the object of a crime or tort

tort (page 29)

white-collar crime (business/corporate crime) (page

39) non-violent offences usually committed by
business people or government officials, typically
property crimes and economic crimes. Also includes
bribery, environmental law violations and money
laundering, among many others.