Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Banja Luka,
September 2015
SUBJECT:
AND
AFTER
IMPLEMENTING
ENERGY
EFFICIENCY MEASURES
FACILITY:
INVESTOR:
CONSULTANT:
PROTOCOL NO:
IZ-IGBL-IN-EE-2589-2/15
TEAM:
TEAM LEADER:
DIRECTOR
.................................................................
Slobodan Stanarevi, M.Sc. Civ. Eng.
CONTENT:
1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 4
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY.....................................................................................6
3. DESCRIPTION OF ENERGY SYSTEMS............................................................................7
4. TECHNICAL MONITORING..............................................................................................10
4.1 THERMAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION.......................................................................11
1. INTRODUCTION
Energy efficiency of a system or a facility is represented through savings made after the
implementation of efficiency measures. Savings are determined in the equation:
Saving=(Energy consumption in elementary period - Energy consumption in the
reporting period) correction.
Energy consumption in elementary period is the energy necessary for a facility of a system
before the energy efficiency measures are implemented.
Energy consumption in the reporting period is the energy necessary for a facility of a system
after the energy efficiency measures are implemented.
Correction represents a difference between design energy consumption and consumption
according to the reports (bills for delivered energy or energy-producing products). Simple
comparison of costs without correction only shows changes in costs but not the real
efficiency of implemented measures. In order for a report on accomplished savings to be
correct it is necessary to consider, through the size of correction, a difference in the
conditions of using the facility or system in elementary period and the reporting period
(external temperature).
System efficiency increase begins with measurement and proving (verification) of the existing
condition in order to establish a degree of efficiency of the existing system.
Measurement is a process of data collection, which makes a comparison of the measured
unit with units of standard measurement system (reference size). This is a procedure of
regular automatic or manual collection and processing of data with regard to the process of
consumption of energy and resources in the system or facility. Data processing implies
sorting, cataloguing and presentation. Presented form of measured data represents the
results of measurement.
Results acquired by measurement form a basal line of the values of measured parameters in
the observed system. Procedures in the implementation of energy efficiency increase are
further determined based on the basal line.
Procedures in the implementation of energy efficiency increase in a system or a facility are
further determined based on the basal line.
Practice has proved that the procedure of measurement and verification of measured values
of parameters and accomplished effects acquired in the implementation of retrofit measures
is a complex process. Diversity of the system and possibility of applying energy efficiency
measures significantly complicates the process of making a decision on what scope of
measurement and proving should be applied to subject system or facility.
4
Elementary principle of the energy management systems (EnMS) is that the usage of
energy and other resources must regularly be measured at a place of consumption
and with regard to the activities and processes that cause the consumption of energy
or resources.
Previous principle can be achieved by the application of International performance
measurement and verification protocol (IPMVP).
Measurements must be simple and comprehensible to users. Measurement errors always
occur because the measuring instrument and measuring process are imperfect.
Measurement tolerance level largely determines the level of investment in the EnMS. With
the aim of determining as optimal EnMS as possible, it is necessary to set limits and period
of measurement.
Measurement scope is defined in IPMVP through four options:
Option "A" Key Parameter Measurement;
Option "B" All Parameter Measurement;
Option "C" Measurement of part or all system parameters;
Option "D" Calibrated Simulation;
Measurement period and frequency depend on type and method of exploiting the system or
facility; they are determined for every facility individually. A longer period of measurement and
increased frequency of reference units' measurement contribute to an increase in precision
of acquired results.
referentnih veliina doprinose poveanju tanosti dobijenih rezultata.
Lokacija
45
ES SVETI SAVA
O Sveti Sava Novi Grad
Latitude
Longitude
`
3
0,07
16
22
30,32
45,05
16,38
Elv.
m
122
123
Facility of Sveti Sava Elementary School was constructed in 1969, smaller reconstructions
were done during 1989 when a new mazut-fired boiler was installed and during 2002 when a
new wood-fired boiler was installed. School's facility is consisted of the educational facility
and sports hall in a total area of 3180 m2. Total number of pupils that attend school is 810.
noticeable crevices in their frames through which infiltration is significant, to flat roof that
leaks and splits, deteriorated electrical installation, and central heating and boiler room
installations.
The facility can be divided into 4 (four) zones:
ZONE 1
ZONE 2
ZONE 3
Sports hall
Facility illumination is neon in corridors and incandescent light bulbs in classrooms. Majority
of classrooms lack light bulbs and illumination level in rooms is below required level.
7
Sanitary water system meets water requirements of sanitary facilities in the educational
facility and sports hall.
Overview of data on the facility of Sveti Sava Elementary school Novi Grad is given in the
following table:
Novi Grad
Sveti Sava ES, Novi Grad
Nikole Paia 13
Year of construction:
Number of floors:
Name of facility:
Address of facility:
DESCRIPTION
Elementary information
Purpose of facility:
education
Shifts:
Yes (2 shifts)
Type of construction
Total:
Heating system:
480
NO
NO
YES
20 0C
180
Solid, no thermal insulation
Wooden, 6+12+6, no thermal
Facility zoning
bridges
1392.0
1392.0
400.0
3180
9,552
Central heating its own boiler
room
90/70 0C
Closed with forced circulation
Source of heat:
Boiler 1
Boiler 2
350 kW Wood
NOT IN FUNCTION
NO
Heating bodies:
Corrugated radiators
NO
4. TECHNICAL MONITORING
Technical monitoring implies a group of activities that observe a system or facility in a time
period and measures characteristic parameters.
For the programme of implementing the efficiency increase measures are significant
parameters that determine the process of energy and water consumption.
Facility of Sveti Sava Elementary school, Novi Grad needs thermal energy for heating the
facility and electricity for illumination and preparation of hot water for consumption.
BUILDING BEFORE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES
TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Dynamic data:
-Power Consumption
-Water consumption
-Ambient conditions
Detailed energy
audit
Climate conditions
TEECHNICAL
MONITORING
Measuring consumption:
-Heat energy
-Electricity
RESULT VERIFICATION
ENFORCMENT OF
OF CONDUCTED
MEASURES TO ENERGY
MEASURE
EFFICIENCY INCREASE
-Water
-The collection of other
data
Dynamic data:
-Power Consumption
-Water consumption
-Ambient conditions
Climate conditions
BUILDING SFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES
TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Technical monitoring is a constant process that lasts from the beginning of energy efficiency
programme implementation to the end of operation of facility, i.e. system.
10
11
Measurement protocol determines the method and scope of temperature metering, form of
metering results presentation and results precision verification.
ZONE 2
ZONE 3
Air temperature
MEASUREMENT LOCATION
-40C do +70C
0-99% rH
PRECISION
1C (-20 do +50C)
3%
RESOLUTION
0,1C
0,1%
MEMORY
External temperature is measured with a thermometer with a sensor installed on the faade
wall, measurement spot TV1, which is installed so that it is not exposed to direct solar heat.
Properties of the instrument:
Data logger for external air temperature metering with a sensor for external temperature
metering.
Properties
Air temperature
-30C do +50C
0-90% rH
PRECISION
1C
3%
RESOLUTION
0.5C
0.5% rH
MEASUREMENT
LOCATION
NUMBER OF
MEASUREMENTS
SAMPLING PERIOD
16,000
from 10 seconds to 2 hours (according to user's desires)
Period of measurement:
Measurement will be done during the heating season from 15 October to 15 April.
Metering intervals and registration of measured sizes are periodic with a 1-hour period.
12
Verification:
Precision of used metering instruments will be checked by measuring the temperature in the
room with manual (mercury) thermometers with a higher precision class than the controlled
thermometer's. Measured values will be registered in the form given in annex A
THERMOMETER VERIFICATION SHEET.
13
14
15
16
17
18
Measurement should be done during the class activities in the period between 17 and 19 h. It
is recommended to perform the measurement during the break between classes not to
disturb the teaching process. The record of room illumination measurment will be writen down
the values into a form given in annex D- LIGHTING LEVEL REPORT.
Metering device characteristics:
Metering device for lighting level in closed space (lux meter)
Measuring unit:
Measured area:
Resolution:
Sensor:
Display:
Working temperature:
Voltage:
Maximum dimensions (LxWxH):
Calibration:
lx [lux]
from 0 to 40.000 [lux]
0,01[lux] in area of 39,99 [lux]
Photo diode
LCD/LED
0C to 40C
Standard battery 9V
200x80x50mm
According to the manufacturers manual
Measurement period:
Measurement will be done one day in a year according to the consultants choice (who will
conduct the named measurement).
Verification:
Verification of this sort of metering device will be done according to the equipment
manufacturers manual, being that there is no verification regulation of this sort of meters in
Republic of Srpska.
19
20
21
Quantity
etc.)
Assembly, commissioning of metering
22
Unit price
Price
CONTROLLED
DEVICE:
Novi Grad
INTERNAL
THERMOMETER
TYPE:
CLASS
Facility:
DATE
VERIFICATION SHEET
CONTROLLED
DEVICE:
THERMOMETER
MERCURY
TYPE:
INTERNAL
DIGITAL
MEASURING
LOCATION:
HOUR
MEASURING
LOCATION
23
MEASURED
VALUE
MEASUREMENT
PERFORMED BY:
Facility:
MEASURING
DEVICE:
ES Sveti Sava,
Novi Grad
RS, BiH
CALORIMETER
DN80PN16
TYPE:
liters
Number:
Stamp: YES-:-NO
m3
DATE
-
CONDITION
MWh
CONSUMED
MWh
TOTAL
24
Wood
FO STORAGE
litara
WOOD STORAGE
m3
Facility:
MEASURING
DEVICE:
TYPE:
ES Sveti Sava,
Novi Grad
RS, BiH
ELECTRIC ENERGY
CONSUMPTION REPORT
KWh
NUMBER:
MONTH
CONDITION
VT
KWh
CONDITION
NT
KWh
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
TOTAL
25
CONSUMED VT
CONSUMED NT
KWh
KWh
Facility:
MEASURING
DEVICE:
TYPE:
ES Sveti Sava,
Novi Grad
RS, BiH
Lux meter
Measurement
performd by:
Date and time of measurement:
NUMBER:
CHARACTERISTIC
ROOM (classroom,
hallway, sports hall)
Three spots
measurements
(according to the choice)
Average measured
value
1. spot
2. spot
3. spot
1. spot
2. spot
3. spot
1. spot
2. spot
3. spot
1. spot
2. spot
3. spot
1. spot
2. spot
3. spot
26
NOTE
Facility:
MEASURING
DEVICE:
ES Sveti Sava,
Novi Grad
RS, BiH
Measuring
WATER METER
performed by:
TYPE:
Month:
NUMBER:
DATE
CONDITION
CONSUMED
HYDRANT
PIPELINE
CONSUMED
m3
m3
m3
TOTAL
27
NOTE