Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Source:
1. John Ward & Joe Peppard, Strategic Planning for Information System, John
Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 3rd ed, 2003
2. Husni S. Sastramihardja, Course Handout, 2015
IS/IT STRATEGY
FORMULATION AND
PLANNING PROCESS
Initiate Strategy Process
INTERNAL BUSINESS
ENVIRONMENT
Elements that need to be identified, analyzed and
understood are:
Business strategy
Current business processes, activities, and main
information entities & how they relate to other entities;
Organizational environment: structure, assets & skills,
knowledge, competencies, values, style, culture, and
relationship
WHAT TO DO?
Identify current strategy and any emergent new elements.
Interpret & analyze the strategy & describe it in a structured
manner.
Compile & confirm the consequent IS requirements.
CONSTITUENTS OF THE
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Mission: an unambiguous statement of what the business
does and its long-term purpose
Vision: an easy identify picture of what the business will be in
the future, and how it will operate
Goals: the set of major achievements that will accomplish
the vision
Objectives: the targets (unambiguous and measurable) for
accomplish the business vision
Strategies: the methods to meet the business objectives
Critical success factors (CSFs): a few areas have to be right
in order for the business to flourish
Business drivers: a set of critical forces for the business to
change
Business area plans: the plan of the various areas of the
business, which document the response or information
needs to the business strategy
BUSINESS PROCESSES,
ACTIVITIES & KEY ENTITIES
Business processes: the sets of interlinked activities to deliver
specific outputs to customers
Activities: the elements of processes
To produce, promote and distribute products or services
To develop, support, and administer the infrastructure
To measure the performance against objectives
Architecture Model
Business Model
10
Business data model
Process/Entity
matrix
R
C
IS model
IS process model
IS/Entity
matrix
App 1
R
App 2
IS data model
App 2
IS functional
model
App 1
App 1
App 2
EXAMPLE:
ARCHITECTURE
MODEL
11
EXAMPLE: SWIMLANE
DIAGRAM
12
EXAMPLE:
FLOWCHART
13
14
CONT..
Detailed Business Direction
Business requirements
Business processes
Information needs