Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Mathematics
90 Hours
11. Show that the system of three vectors (1, 3, 2),(1, 7, 8),(2, 1, 1) of V3(R) is linearly dependent.
12. Show that (1, 1, 2, 4),(2, 1, 5, 2),(1, 1, 4, 0),(2, 1, 1, 6) are linearly dependent in V4(R).
13. Show that {(1, 2, 0),(0, 3, 1),( 1, 0, 1)} are linearly independent in V3(R).
14. Show that the vectors (1, 2, 1),(2, 1, 0),(1, 1, 2) form a basis for R3.
15. Show that {(2, 1, 0),(2, 1, 1),(2, 2, 1)} form a basis of V3 over reals and express the vector (1, 2, 1)
as a linear combination of these basis vectors.
16. Show that (1, 1, 1, 1),(0, 1, 1, 1), (0, 0, 1, 1),(0, 0, 0, 1) is a basis of V4 over reals. Express = (2, 3, 4, 1)
as a linear combination of these basis vectors.
17. Extend the set {(1, 2, 3, 0),(2, 1, 0, 1)} to form a basis for V4 ( R ) .
18. Find a basis for the subspace spanned by the vectors (1, 2, 0),( 1, 0, 1),(0, 2, 1) in V3(R).
19. If W1 and W2 are subspaces of V4 ( R ) generated by the sets {(1,1, 1,2), ( 2,1,3,0), (3,2,2,2)} and
{(1, 1, 0, 1),( 1, 1, 0, 1)} respectively then find dim (W1 + W2 ) and obtain a basis for W1 + W2 .
20.
34. Find the unit vector corresponding to ( 2 i , 3 + 2i , 2 + 3i ) of V3 (C ) with respect to the standard
inner product.
35. Show that the absolute value of the cosine of an angle cannot be greater than 1.
1
36. Let V ( R ) be the vector space of polynomials with inner product defined by ( f , g ) = f (t ) g (t ) dt
0
37. Show that {(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)} is an orthonormal set in the inner product space V3 ( R ) .
38. Apply the Gram-Schmidt process to the vectors 1 = (1, 0, 1), 2 = (1, 0, 1), 3 = ( 0, 3, 4), to obtain
an orthonormal basis for V3 ( R ) with the standard inner product.
39. Apply the Gram-Schmidt process to the vectors {(2, 1, 3),(1, 2, 3),(1, 1, 1)} to obtain an orthonormal
basis for V3 ( R ) with the standard inner product.
40. If W1 and W2 are two subspaces of a finite dimensional inner product space, prove that
i) (W1 + W2 ) = W1 W2
ii) (W1 W2 ) = W1 + W2 .
dr d 2r dr d 2r
,
,
,
t = 0.
41. If r = e i + log(t + 1) j tant k then find
dt dt 2 dt dt 2 at
1
d
d
( A B) ii) ( A B)
dt
dt
dr d 2r d 3r
dr d 2r
44. If
A = sin t i cos t j + t k ,
B = cos t i sin t j 3 k
and
C = 2i + 3j k
then
find
d
[ A ( B C)] at t = 0 .
dt
2f 2f 2f
,
,
.
45. If f = cos xy i + (3xy 2 x ) j (3x + 2 y ) k then find
x2 x y y2
2
46. If
+
+
i
j
k
and
then
find
f = 2 x i 3 yz + xz k
= 2z x y
x x
y
z and
2
i
+j
+k
z x y
z at (1, 1, 1) .
47. If a = x + y + z , b = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 , c = xy + yz + zx then show that [a b c ] = 0 .
48. Find the directional derivative of = x 2 yz + 4 xz 2 at the point (1, 2, 1) in the direction of
2 i j 2k .
51. Find the directional derivative of = xy 2 + yz 2 along the tangent to the curve x = t , y = t 2 , z = t 3 at
(1, 1, 1) .
52. Find
the
angle
between
the
surfaces
of
the
spheres
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 29,
ar a
r
= 3 + 3 5 (a r) .
3
r
r
r
63. Evaluate
(2 x
64. Evaluate
xy( x
65. Evaluate
+ y 2 ) dx dy over [ 0, a; 0, b] .
2
and y = x .
x2 y2
66. Evaluate ( x + y ) dx dy over the area bounded by the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 .
a
b
2
e y
67. Change the order of integration in the double integral y dx dy and hence find the value.
0 x
68. Evaluate
( a 2b 2 b 2 x 2 a 2 y 2 )
( a 2b 2 + b 2 x 2 + a 2 y 2 )
ellipse x 2 / a 2 + y 2 / b 2 = 1 .
x y
x = 0, y = 0, x + y = 1 .
4a
0 y2 /4a
x2 y2
dx dy by changing to polar coordinates.
x2 + y2
71. If F = 3xyi y 2 j , evaluate F dr where C is the curve y = 2 x 2 in the xy -plane from (0, 0) to (1, 2).
C
72. If F = ( x 2 + y 2 )i 2 xy j , evaluate F dr where the curve C is the rectangle in the xy -plane bounded
C
by y = 0, y = b, x = 0, x = a .
73. Evaluate F N dS where F = zi + xj 3 y 2 zk and S is the surface x 2 + y 2 = 16 included in the first
S
F dV
x = 0, y = 0, y = 6, z = x 2 , z = 4 .
75. Compute
(ax
theorem.
76. Verify Gauss's divergence theorem to evaluate
{( x
(cos x sin y xy )dx + sin x cos y dy , by Green's theorem, where C is the circle
C
x2 + y2 = 1 .
( 3x
2
bounded by y = x and y = x .
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = a 2 and x + z = a .
MATHEMATICS - III
PAPER III - LINEAR ALGEBRA AND VECTOR CALCULUS
Time : 3 Hours
SECTION - A (6
6 = 36 Marks)
Let W1 and W2 be two subspaces of a vector space V ( F ) . Then prove that W1 W2 is a subspace of V ( F ) iff W1 W2 or W2 W1 .
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
d
d
( A B) ii) ( A B) .
dt
dt
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 29,
7.
e y
dx dy and hence find the value.
Change the order of integration in the double integral
y
0 x
8.
Evaluate A dr where C is the line joining (0, 0, 0) and (2, 1, 1), given
C
A = ( 2 y + 3)i + xzj + ( yz x )k .
SECTION - B (4
16 = 64 Marks)
10.(a) If W1 and W2 are two subspaces of a finite dimensional vector space V(F) then prove that
dim (W1 + W2 ) = dim W1 + dim W2 dim (W1 W2 ) .
(b) Show that the vectors 1 = (1, 1, 1), 2 = ( 1, 1, 0), 3 = (1, 0, 1) form a basis of R 3 and express
(4, 5, 6) in terms of 1 , 2 , 3 .
11.(a) If T is a linear transformation from a vector space U(F) into a vector space V(F) and U is finite
dimensional then prove that rank (T) + nullity (T) = dim U.
(b) Find the directional derivative of = xy + yz + zx at the point (1, 2, 0) in the direction of i + 2 j + 2k
OR
14.(a) If F is a differentiable vector point function then prove that curl(curl F) = grad (div F) 2F .
(b) Find div F and curl F where F = xy 2i + 2 x 2 yzj 3 yz 2k at (1, 1, 1) .
15.(a) State and prove Gausss divergence theorem.
2
2
(b) Verify Greens theorem in the plane for ( 3x 8 y ) dx + ( 4 y 6 xy ) dy where C is the region
C
bounded by y = x and y = x 2 .
OR
and y = x .
MATHEMATICS - III
PAPER III - LINEAR ALGEBRA AND VECTOR CALCULUS
Time : 3 Hours
Max. Marks : 30
4 7 12 = 30 M
(b)
OR
Show that the vectors (1, 2, 1),(2, 1, 0),(1, 1, 2) form a basis for R3.
2 (a)
(b)
3 (a)
(b)
4 (a)
(cos x sin y xy )dx + sin x cos y dy , by Green's theorem, where C is the circle
Evaluate
x2 + y2 = 1 .
OR
(b)
theorem.