Set No.

Code No: R05411206

IV B.Tech. I Semester Regular Examinations, November -2008

IMAGE PROCESSING
(Information Technology)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) What are the applications of digital image processing?
(b) What are the fundamental steps in image processing? Explain each with a
block diagram.
[6+10]
2. (a) Obtain the slaut transform matrix for N=4
(b) What are the applications of Hotelling transformer?Explain briefly.

[8+8]

3. Distinguish between smoothing and sharpening filleres in terms of:

(a) Functionality
(b) Types
(c) Applications
(d) Mask coefficients.

[16]

4. (a) Define ideal CP and Butterworth CP filters.Plot their frequency response.

(b) Explain about the functionality of sharpening filters in frequency domain.
[8+8]
5. (a) Explain about CMY color model.
(b) Explain the conversion procedure from RGB to YIQ model.

[8+8]

6. (a) Distinguish between image restoration and image enhancement. Explain about
image degradation process.
(b) Explain the procedure to obtain block circulant matrix.

[8+8]

7. Explain the following edge linking methods:

(a) Local processing
(b) Hough transform method.

[16]

8. (a) Construct the entire G-bit Gray code.

(b) Consider an 8-pixel line of gray- scale data: {12, 12, 13, 13, 10, 13, 57, 54} ,
which has been uniformly quaulized with 6-bit accuracy.Construct its 3-bit
IGS code.
[8+8]
?????

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Set No.2

Code No: R05411206

IV B.Tech. I Semester Regular Examinations, November -2008

IMAGE PROCESSING
(Information Technology)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) What are the components required to form an image? Give the model of an
image interms of these components and what is the range and typical values
of these components? What is gray-level and gray scale of an image?
(b) Define various distance measures and connectivity relationships.

[8+8]

2. (a) In what way Hotelling transform is different to other transforms?What are the
sailent features of Hotelling transformer?
(b) Show that the 1-D DFT and its inverse are periodic functions.

[8+8]

3. (a) Explain about bit-plane slicing and histogram processing methods.

(b) What are spatial smoothing filters?How they effect the quality of an image?
[8+8]
4. (a) What is homomorplie filtering? Why it is so called?Explain its principle.
(b) Compare and contrast Ideal and Butterworth LPFs.

[8+8]

5. (a) Explain the procedure for Gray level to color transformating.

(b) Write short notes on intensity slicing in pseudo-color image processing. [8+8]
6. (a) In what way image restoration is different to image enhancement? Explain
about image degration process.
(b) Explain the procedure to obtain circulant matrix.

[8+8]

7. What is the basic concept of image segmentation?What are the different algorithms
used? Explain the method of segmentation using graph theoritic approach. [16]
8. Explain clearly with a block diagram about lossy and lossless predictive coding
methods.
[8+8]
?????

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Set No.3

Code No: R05411206

IV B.Tech. I Semester Regular Examinations, November -2008

IMAGE PROCESSING
(Information Technology)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Define sampling and quantization of digital image. Give the reasons for blocking artifacts and false contours in an image?How they can be overcome?
(b) What are various arthemetic and logic operations that can be performed on
images?Explain.
[8+8]
2. (a) What is FFT? In what way it is different to DFT? What are the sailent features
of FFT?
(b) Obtain the Walsh transform matrix for N=4.

[8+8]

3. (a) Explain about the following point processing techniques for image enhancment:
i. Compression of dynamic range
ii. Gray level slicing
(b) Compare histogram processing and histogram specification methods.

[8+8]

4. Distinguish between spatial domain filtering and frequency domain filtering in terms
of
(a) Definition
(b) Filters/Masks used
(c) Applications
(d) Type of filters.

[16]

5. (a) Explain the procedure to convert HSI to RGB model

(b) What is the concept of pseudo-color image processing and intensity slicing
technique.
[8+8]
6. (a) What is the need for diagonalization of block circulant matrix?Explain the
procedure for diagonalization.
(b) Write short notes on Wiever filtering.

[8+8]

7. What are the methods of detecting discontinuties?Explain how lines and edges can
be detected with the corresponding masks.
[16]
8. (a) Construct the entire 4-bit Gray code.

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Set No.3

Code No: R05411206

(b) Consider an 8-pixel line of gray-scale data{12, 12, 13, 13, 10, 13, 57, 54} , which
has been uniformly quaulized with 6-bit accuracy. Construct its 3-bit IGS
code.
[8+8]
?????

2 of 1

Set No.4

Code No: R05411206

IV B.Tech. I Semester Regular Examinations, November -2008

IMAGE PROCESSING
(Information Technology)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) What are the transformations used in imaging?Explain them.
(b) Explain about perspective tranformations.

[8+8]

2. (a) What is separable transformer? Is D2-D DFT is seperable? Prove it.

(b) Consider a random vector
X = [x1 x2 x3 x4 ]
where x1 = (1, 1, 0)T , x2 = (0, 1, 1)1 , x3 = (0, 1, 0)T and x4 = (0, 0, 1)T Obtain
the matrix A whose rows are obtained from the eight vectors of CX , Covariance matrix of X.
[8+8]
3. (a) Explain the basic concept of image enhancement in spatial and frequency
domain methods.
(b) Explain about the following intensity transformations:
i. Image negatives
ii. Contrast stretching.

[8+8]

4. (a) Explain the concept of honomorphic filtering.

(b) In what way ideal LP and Batterworth LP filters are different? Explain.[8+8]
5. (a) What are the factors that motivates image processing in color? What are the
types of color image processing compare them.
(b) Explain about RGB color model.

[8+8]

6. (a) What is the need for diagonalization of circulant matrix? Explain diagonalization of circulant matrix.
(b) Write short notes on inverse filtering.

[8+8]

7. Explain about edge linking methods:

(a) Local processing
(b) Hough transform method.

[8+8]

8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of fixed length and variable length
coding? Explain one method for each assuming necessary data.
[16]
?????

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