Full-Bridge Reactive Power Compensator With Minimized-Equipped Capacitor and Its Application To Static Var Compensator

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Full-Bridge Reactive Power Compensator

with Minimized-Equipped Capacitor and
Its Application to Static Var Compensator
Introduction:
Reactive power compensation is one of the valuable applications
for power electronics technology. For ac power transmission and
distribution system, various types of static reactive power
compensator have been proposed. Shunt compensation is widely used
to improve power factor and voltage stability. A static synchronous
compensator (STATCOM) based on voltage source converter (VSC)
can be said to be the most advanced shunt-type reactive power
compensator. In contrast with thyristor-based reactive power
compensators, the STATCOM can directly generates reactive power
and has good harmonics characteristics due to the use of fullcontrolled semiconductor switches. Series compensation is also
studied for the ac power transmission and distribution. A static
synchronous series compensator (SSSC) is a VSC connected to the
grid in series.
Existing system:
Series compensator is required to inject only small percentage of
voltage compared to the system voltage, since the purpose of using
series compensation is canceling existing unwanted series inductance.
Therefore, line frequency switching can be an option since generated
harmonic components in total voltage and impact to the current can be
within an acceptable amount. A gate commutated series capacitor
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LeMenizInfotech
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
(GCSC) is another type of series compensator, which is a seriesconnected ac capacitor with a semiconductor shunt switch, and is
operated with line-frequency switching. A magnetic energy recover
switch (MERS) is also proposed as a series compensator, which
consists of a single-phase VSC, and operated with line-frequency
switching.
Disadvantage:
line-frequency switching have a heavy impact in shunt-type
compensator
Proposed system:
This project discusses common understanding between the
VSC-based and the capacitor-based reactive power compensators,
and proposes a modulation-controlled full-bridge reactive power
compensator with reduced and optimized capacitance. The proposed
compensator has advantages from both types, low-harmonics
characteristics by the modulation, which comes from the VSC-based
compensator, and small required capacitance, which comes from the
capacitor-based compensator. The concept can be applied to shunt
applications. A shunt-type full-bridge reactive power compensator
with line-frequency switching and reduced capacitance has been
proposed in. It has advantages of line-frequency switching and smallsized capacitor; however, large-harmonic current generated and largegrid-connected inductors needed are challenges. Disadvantages of the
line-frequency switching have a heavy impact in shunt-type
compensator; therefore, this paper applies the concept to the shunttype reactive power compensator. The resulting shunt reactive power
compensator has small capacitance compared to the usual voltagesource-type single-phase STATCOM, and achieves low-harmonic
current and compact inductor as same as for the usual STATCOM.
LeMenizInfotech
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Advantages:
Line-frequency switching and small-sized capacitor; however,
large-harmonic current generated and large-grid-connected
inductor needed are challenges.
Low-harmonic current
compact inductor for usual STATCOM.
Application:
High power applications.
LeMenizInfotech
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Block diagram:
STATCOM
Unbalanced
Load
AC
L filter
Capacitive
device
VSC
Gate driver circuit
12 V
DC
Buffer circuit
5V
DC
Micro-controller
circuit
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Full-Bridge Reactive Power Compensator With Minimized-Equipped Capacitor and Its Application To Static Var Compensator

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