Namibia’s National Society for Human Rights (NSHR joins,
among others, Amnesty International (AI) and Frontline in both condemning the assassination yesterday of prominent Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) human rights defender, Floribert Chebeya Bahizire, and calling for a thorough and independent investigation into the incident. Chebeya Bahizire- -who was the executive director of Voix des Sans Voix (VSV) (i.e. Voice of the Voiceless)--was found dead a day after he went missing, human rights sources said. Based in Kinshasa, the nation’s capital, VSV is one of DRC’s largest human rights groups.
Media reports citing VSV Deputy Director Dolly Ibefo said
Chebeya Bahizire’s body was found in his car outside Kinshasa. The body, which was partially clothed, was found on the back seat of his own motor vehicle. According to AI, the London-based international human rights watchdog, Chebeya Bahizire had been missing since the evening of June 1 2010, after he had a meeting with the national Police. AI also said that there had been increased oppression of human rights defenders in DRC over the past year, including by “illegal arrest, prosecution, phone threats and repeated summoning to the offices of the intelligence services.” A BBC reporter says Chebeya Bahizire had received regular threats from Police in the past, and had been ordered to meet the national Police chief John Numbi on Tuesday. AI also said oppression of activists in DRC is growing. Shortly prior to his assassination, Chebeya Bahizire had sent a text message to his wife saying that he was at the police headquarters for the meeting, but no more was heard from him after that, media reports say.
Chebeya-Bahizire’ assassination occurred almost exactly five
years after the assassination of Pascal Kabungulu Kibembi, another prominent DRC human rights defender. Kabungulu Kibembi was assassinated in his home in Bukavu, eastern DRC, in the early hours of July 31 2005. He was the Secretary- General of Héritiers de la Justice (i.e. Heirs of Justice), another leading human rights organization in eastern DRC as well as the Vice-President of the Ligue des Droits de l’Homme dans la Région des Grands Lacs (LDGL), a regional umbrella in the Great Lakes of Africa.
Since July 2005, in Bukavu and Goma alone, at least four
other human rights defenders and journalists were murdered, including Serge Maheshe, Wabiwa Kabisuba, Patrick Kikuku Wilungula and Didace Namujimbo. The killings and persistent threats have instilled a climate of fear among local DRC human rights defenders.
The human rights reports about of Chebeya Bahizire’s fate
rekindle fears of assassination of Namibian human rights defenders, investigative reporters and prominent opposition figures in Namibia. Moreover, in an exposé issued on March 11 2010, NSHR revealed that an aide-de-camp to Information Minister Joel Kaapanda had allegedly remarked inter alia that ‘NSHR executive director Phil ya Nangoloh will not live beyond 2010 and, if he does, he will be permanently paralyzed’. When he was contacted telephonically, the aide-de-camp could neither deny nor confirm having made the remark. Instead, he requested a rendezvous with ya Nangoloh in order “to discuss the allegations tête-à-tête”. Although ya Nangoloh agreed to the proposal, the meeting never took place as the aide-de-camp became evasive.
A highly placed source at the Ministry of Information, who
spoke on condition of anonymity, had alleged that the aide-de- camp was advised, presumably by Minister Kaapanda, not to meet ya Nangoloh. Minister Kaapanda has so far maintained his stone silence about the very serious allegations against his aid-de-camp!
The assassination fears among Namibian human rights
defenders, Opposition figures and investigative journalists as well as several Swapo Party critics have increased recently after the investigative weekly tabloid, Informanté, published a story about an assassination plot against, among others, Informanté Editor-in-Chief Max Hamata and prominent human rights defender Phil ya Nangoloh.
The outcome of a Police investigation which was launched into
the latest Namibian assassination allegations is yet to be made public. During the last ten years several prominent personalities, some of who have been shot, have died under mysterious circumstances in Namibia. They include Jafet Malenga Shalihu from near the town of Okahao in Omusati Region, Kwanyama border activist Bernard ‘Nakale’ Shevanyenga of Oshikuku village, also in Omusati Region, as well as Lazarus Kandara and Lazarus Ipangelwa. In case of additional comment, please call Steven Mvula or Phil ya Nangoloh at Tel: (+264 61) 253 447 / 236 183) or Mobile: +264 811 406 888 (office hours) or +264 8129 12948 (Steven) or +264 811 299 886 (Phil) or E-mail: nshr@nshr.org.na