Biosphere

The biosphere is the region of the Earth where living things are
found. The ecosystems which these life forms are found are
lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. The main mixture of
the biosphere is blood mixture of red and white cells. Other
mixtures are animals, plants, mixtures of carbon compounds
carbohydrates, proteins, fats and vitamins. Today we use all of
these mixtures mostly vitamins. The process of how we get
them is they grow in plants and some animals of meat. Like the
soybeans they are crushed and the protein is removed by
precipitation. Then the resultant oil is distilled off to become
bottled vegetable oil. After the remaining materials are
solubilized to remove any carbohydrates then finally the
vitamin E is solvent extracted away from the remaining waxes
and lecithin. Finally, they get sent to a lab to get manufactured
and divided into different forms like vitamin d Vietnam c and
etc. They then get sold to different factories to make their
products such as medicine, food and energy drinks. The impact
vitamins have been they cost to much they are just a waste of
money but is also helps your muscles grow stronger for
example pregnant women that have weak muscles at that
stage vitamin d helps their bones strength go up.
Also one of the mixtures is soil without that our plants will
never grow where we get most of our food from. Many trees will
not grow which would not produce oxygen. Form soil we can
make homemade gardens grow new trees or plants. This can
help for food and environmental friendly place with no carbon
dioxide and harmful gases. Humans have been uses soil since
the age of farming humans have used soil to grow resources for
a living. Which later on can make metals and plastics.

Lithosphere
Lithosphere is the crust and upper mantle of earth that contains
rock mixtures some elements in these mixtures include
magnesium, silicon, aluminium and iron. The boiling and
melting point of iron is high it is also highly reactive and
conductive. Iron objects have been found in Egypt dating from

around 3500 BC. Iron from meteorites was first used about
6000 years ago to make ornaments, weapons and tools. These
days we use 20 times more iron in the form of steel than all the
other metals put together. There are many different types of
steel and other iron compounds. They contain about 7.5%
nickel which indicates that they were of meteoric origin. There
are four compound of iron. Cast iron is rusts easily
hard
brittle used for camp ovens engine cylinder blocks woks.
Galvanised iron main components iron + zinc coating
properties resists rusting and malleable used in roofing, motor
vehicle bodies and boats. Steel main component iron + less
than 1% carbon properties hard, strong and malleable used in
buildings, machinery, transportation, cans & containers and
household appliances. Tool steel main component iron +carbon
vanadium, chromium tungsten and or molybdenum. Waste the
process is many factors release carbon dioxide form factories to
create iron and steel. This may result is the green house
problems hard for people to breath who live near the factory
because they are inhaling the gas. To fix this people can move
away from factories or factories can be built away from living
residence.
Some other mixtures are coal where we get oil form they are
produced by drilling in the bottom of the sea to collect oil or
rock minerals. As crude oil comes from the well it contains a
mixture of hydrocarbon compounds and relatively small
quantities of other materials such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur,
salt and water. Crude oil is then separated into different
fractions by distillation. then we get stuff like petrol which
powers most of our engines such as cars, ships and aeroplanes.
A negative impact is machines that use petrol use a release a
lot of carbon dioxide which will affect the environment. We can
fix this by not using petrol.

Hydrosphere
Hydrosphere is the liquid part of earth that contains mixtures of
water such as salt water, muddy water and underground water.

Salt water covers 70% of earth. The bad thing about it is we

cant drink it but there are some new machines that dissolve
salt form water and make it clean so it is drinkable. This is done
by boiling the salt water and separating the salt and water. The
impact it has we can drink it water our plants and feed our
animals. Another mixture underground water where we use a
pumping machine to push the water in and separate the metals
from the underground water that makes pure drinkable water.
The negative part is the metals are put back into the ocean
which causes fish to died and pollute the ocean. The main thing
you can do is make stuff out of those metals dont chuck them
into water.

Atmosphere
The atmosphere is gaseous layers that encompasses the earth,
mixtures of air which is a mixture of elements such as nitrogen,
oxygen, argon and a small amount of other gaseous
compounds such as water, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide,
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. The way nitrogen is used in
industrial ways it is used to getting rid of unstable organic
compounds in liquids. Many industries use it to destroy toxic
liquids and vapours in industrial tools. As nitrogen dioxide, the
element is vital in the industrial sector. Nitrogen also helps
planets grow faster for the resources. The oxygen that comes
from Atmosphere can be made into pure oxygen which we use
for ill people when their lungs arent working properly and even
astronauts use them when they are up in space.

Bibliography
http://www.homemade-circuits.com/2012/09/how-to-generatepure-oxygen-and.html
http://www.aip.com.au/industry/fact_refine.htm
http://www.australianminesatlas.gov.au/education/down_under/i
ron/used.html

https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/chem_profiles/carb
on_dioxide.html
www.jaconline.com.au/chemnsw/downloads/chem1/chap-01.pdf
https://prezi.com/pqplb7qvuzzw/year-11-chemistry-assessmenttask-1/