Extended Review Packet- Unit Three

Name of Concept

Definition

Special Characteristic

Concept 1

Concept 2

Concept 3

Concept 4

1. About 70% of Americans perceive a bitter taste from the chemical phenylthiocarbamide
(PTC). The ability to taste this chemical results from a dominant allele (T) and not being
able to taste PTC is the result of having two recessive alleles (t). Albinism is also a single
locus trait with normal pigment being dominant (A) and the lack of pigment being
recessive (a). A normally pigmented woman who cannot taste PTC has a father who is an
albino taster. She marries a homozygous, normally pigmented man who is a taster but
who has a mother that does not taste PTC. What are the genotypes of the possible
children (choose all that apply)?
Genotypes:
Womans Father: _______
_________________________
Mans Mother: _____ or _______

What percentage of the children will be

albinos______________

Woman:_______
Man: ____________.

What percentage of the children will be

non-tasters of PTC? ___________

2. What is the probability that each of the following pairs of parents will produce the
following offspring?
a. AABBCCx aabbcc AaBaCc:
b. AABbCc x AaBbCcAAbbCC:
c. AaBbCcx AaBbCc AaBbCc:
d. aaBbCCx AABbcc AaBbCc
e.

Spectrum of Dominance: Visuals

Incomplete Dominance
Complete Dominance

1. Recombination frequencies measured between three genes known to reside

on the same chromosome are shown. What is the best relative arrangement
of these genes on a chromosome?
A. Y-Z-X
B. X-Z-Y
C. Y-X-Z
D. Z-Y-X
Recombination frequency
X to Y 0.42 X to Z 0.13 Y to Z 0.55

Brain Break:
What is a character vs a trait?
What is a test cross?
When do you use the multiplication rule?

If the filled in box indicates a recessive gene for blue eyes, b. What are the possible genotypes
for the following:
1. III -2 ________
6.
2.
7. I- 1 ______________
3. III- 1 ________
8.
4.
9. I-3 _______________
5. II- 1_________

10.
1. In mice, agouti fur is a dominant trait resulting in individual hairs having a
light band of pigment on an otherwise dark hair shaft. A mouse with agouti
fur is dominant, while a mouse with solid color fur is recessive (A = agouti; a
= solid color). A separate gene, which is not linked to the agouti gene, can
result in either a dominant black pigment or a recessive brown pigment (B =
black; b = brown). A third allele for the agouti gene, A y, is dominant to both A
and a. This allele always produces yellow fur as a heterozygote. As a
homozygote, AyAy results in death. What are the odds of getting offspring with
yellow fur from a cross between
a.

AyaBb x Ayabb?
11.
12.

b.

AyaBb x aabb?
13.

2. A small, yellow zebrafish mates with a big, blue zebrafish. The two have 40
offspring. Based on the following scenarios, determine if the genes for coat
color and coat markings are linked.
14.Scenario 1:
17 small, yellow zebrafish offspring
15.
6 small, blue zebrafish offspring
16.
14 big, blue zebrafish offspring
17.
3 big, yellow zebrafish offspring
18.
19.
20.

23.

21.Scenario 2:
12 small, yellow zebrafish offspring
22.
8 big, blue zebrafish offspring
9 small, blue zebrafish offspring
24.
11 big, yellow zebrafish offspring
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.

30.Brain Break!
What is recombination frequency?
31.
What is the result of a nondisjunction at meiosis II?
32.
Compare and contract polyploidy and aneuploidy
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
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40.
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42.
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45.
46.
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50.

51.
N

52.
T

53.
L

54.
T

55.

56.

57.
M

58.

59.

60.
T

61.

62.

63.
K

64.

65.

66.
T

67.

68.

69.
C

70.

71.

72.

Origin of replication:
73.
Polymerase
74.
DNA polymerase III
75.
What direction does the replication always run?
76.
Ligase
77.
What is a Primer
78.
Primase
79.
Oksaki fragments:
80.
Helicase
81.
Single-strand binding protein
82.
Topoisomerase
83.
Telomere:

84.

Telomerase
85.
86.
87.A: _____________
88.B: ______________
89.C: ______________
90.D:

______________

91.F:
______________
92.E:_______________
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.

100.
101.

102.
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104.
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106.
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108.
109.

5
6
7

110.
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122.

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128.

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135.

136.

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140.

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146.

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148.

149.

127.

133.

139.

145.

150.

Franklin
151.
152.

Chargaff
153.
154.

Mendel

Morgan

155.
156.
157.
158.

Avery
159.
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179.
180.
181.
1.

2.

3.

Modification:
Purpose
1
2
3

182.
183.
184. *
185.

How
1.
2.
3.

186.
187.
188.
189.

190.
191.
192.
193. Brain Break Concept Check:
194. Transcription:
195. Translation
196. Codons
197.
198.
199.

1)

200.
201.
202.

2)

203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.

Translation

209.
210. Three binding sites
211.
212.
213. 1)
214.
215.

216.
217.
218. 2)
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
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240.
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242.
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255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
1. A cross between homozygous purple and homozygous white results in
lavender, this demonstrates:
a. Blending model of genetic
b. True breeding
c. Dominance
d. Incomplete dominance
e. dihybrid
2. Black fur(B) mice is dominant to brown(b), Short tails(T) are dominant to long
tails(t). What fraction id the progeny of the cross BbTtx BBtt will have Black
fur and long tails
a. 1/16
b. 3/16
c. 3/8
d.
e. 9/16

3. Genotype of individuals in a tetrahydrid cross is AaBbCcDd. Assuming

independent assortment what is the probability of Aabbccdd?
a. 1/16
b. 1/32
c. 1/128
d. 1/256
e. 1/2
4. Huntingtons disease is a dominant condition with late age of onset in
humans. If one parent has the disease what is the probability that his or her
child will have the disease
a. 1
b.
c.
d.
e. 0
5. The fact that all seven pea plants obeyed independent assortment indicates
which of the following:
a. Non obeyed law of segregation
b. The diploid number was 7
c. All genes controlling the traits were located on the same chromosome
d. All of the genes controlling the traits behaved as if they were on
different chromosome
6. What is the explanation that all white flies are male in Morgans study?
a. The gene involved the x chromosome
b. The gene involved the y
c. Autosome
d. Other factors
e.
7. A many with type A marries a man with type B they have a type O what is the
probability of their 5th child have type O
a.
b.
c. 1
d. 0
8. How many unique gametes reproduces by individual assortment by an
individual with the genotype AABbCCDd
a. 4
b. 8
c. 16
d. 32
e. 64
260.
261.
262.
9. If a male interphase nucleus exhibits a singly barr body it can be assumed a
person has
a. Hemophilia
b. Kleinfelter
c. Down syndrome

d. Turner syndrome
e. Normal male
10.An aneuploidy condition with three copies of chromosome 21
a. Turner syndrome
b. Klienfelter
c. Down syndrome
d. Cri du chat syndrome
e. Chronic myelogenous
11.A nonreciprocal crossover causes which of the following products?
a. Deletion
b. Duplication
c. Nondisjunction
d. A and B
e. B and C
12.Suppose you are provided with an actively dividing culture of e coli to which
radioactive thymine has been added, What happens if a cell replicates once
in the presence of this based?
a. One daughter cell would have radioactive dna
b. Neither would be radioactive
c. All 4 bases would be radioactive
d. Radioactive thymine would paie with nonradioactive GH
e. DNA in both daughter cells would be radioactive
13.What kind of chemical bound ins found between paired bases of the helix
a. Hydrogen
b. Ionic
c. Covalent
d. Sulfahydryl
14.In an analysis of the nucleotide composition of DNA which of the following will
be found?
a. A=C
b. A=G and C=T
c. A+C =G+T
d. G+C=T+A
15.In trying to determine whether dna or protein is the genetic material Hershey
and chase used what?
a. Dna contains sulfer where as protein does not
b. Dna contains phosphorous but protein doesnt
c. DNA contains nitrogen whereas protein does not
d. DNA contains purine
16.When the T2 phages infect bacteria and make more viruses in the presence if
radioactive sulfur what is the result?
a. The viral dna will be radioactive
b. The viral proteins will be radioactive
c. The bacterial dna will be radioactive
d. Both A and B
e. Both A and C
17.Once the patter found after one round of replication was observer meselson
and stahl could be confident in which of the following?
a. Replication is semi conservative

b.
c.
d.
e.

1.

2.

3.

4.

Replication
Replication
Replication
Replication

is
is
is
is

not dispersive
not semi conservative
not conservative
neither dispersive not conservative

263.
264. Problems
A boy, whose parents and grandparents had normal vision, is color-blind. What are the
genotypes for the mother and maternal grandparents? Use XB for dominant normal condition
and Xb for recessive color-blind phenotype.
265. Mother:
266. Grandmother:
267. Grandfather:
268.
Vitamin D-resistant rickets is inherited as an X-linked dominant disease. Consider an
unaffected woman and a man with vitamin D-resistant rickets. What is the expected
phenotypic ratio of offspring?
269. A. 1 girl unaffected : 1 boy affected
270. B. 1 girl affected : 1 boy unaffected
271. C. 1 girl unaffected : 1 boy unaffected : 1 girl affected : 1
boy affected
272. D. All children affected
273. E. No children affected
274.
A recessive allele on the X chromosome is responsible for red-green color blindness in
humans. A woman with normal vision whose father is color-blind marries a color-blind male.
What is the probability that a son of this couple will be color-blind?
275. A. 0.0
276. B. 0.25
277. C. 0.50
278. D. 0.75
279. E. 1.0
280.
281.
Recombination frequencies measured between three genes known to reside on the same
chromosome are shown. What is the best relative arrangement of these genes on a
chromosome?
282. A. X-Y-Z
283. B. Y-Z-X
284. C. Z-X-Y
285.
286. Recombination frequency
287. X to Y 0.12
288. X to Z 0.35
289. Y to Z 0.47
290.
291. Least likely to have recombination between?

292.
293. 6. A series of genetic crosses are planned to determine
whether the genes for two characters are linked or unlinked. It
is known from previous work that both characters exhibit a
complete dominance inheritance pattern. In this particular
species of flowers, yellow color is dominant to red color, and
single blossoms are dominant to double blossoms. Dihybrid
yellow, single blossomed flowers are crossed with red, double
blossomed flowers. The following phenotype frequencies are
observed among the 600 offspring.
294.
295. 226 yellow, single blossomed plants
296. 235 red, double blossomed plants
297. 54 red, single blossomed plants
298. 85 yellow, double blossomed plants
299.
300. Recombination frequency between these two genes? Are
the genes linked?
301.
302. 7. A space probe discovers a planet inhabited by creatures
who reproduce with the same hereditary patterns as those in
humans. Three phenotypic characters are height (T = tall, t =
dwarf), hearing appendages (A = antennae, a = no antennae),
and nose morphology (S = upturned snout, s = downturned
snout). Since the creatures were not "intelligent" Earth
scientists were able to do some controlled breeding
experiments, using various heterozygotes in testcrosses. For a
tall heterozygote with antennae, the offspring were tallantennae, 46; dwarf-antennae 7; dwarf-no antennae 42; tall-no
antennae 5. For a heterozygote with antennae and an upturned
snout, the offspring were antennae-upturned snout 47;
antennae-downturned snout, 2; no antennae-downturned snout,
48: no antennae-upturned snout 3.
303. Calculate the recombination frequencies for both
experiments.
304.
305. Experiment 1:
306. Crossed tall heterozygote with antennae to dwarf with no
antennae.
307. Recombinants: dwarf-antennae, tall-no antennae
308.
309. Experiment 2:
310. Crossed antennae and upturned snout with no antennae and
downturned snout
311. Recombinants: antennae with downturned snout and no
antennae with upturned snout