Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Class 7
Exponents and Powers
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(2)
(3)
A)
(-8)2
B)
73
C)
64
D)
22
(4)
=?
(5)
Find value of x.
a. 2
b. 0
c. -1
d. -2
(7) Simplif y the f ollowing and write the answer in exponential f orm
53 52 53 57 53 = ?
(8)
a. 514
b. 512
c. 511
d. 513
2x 23 = 32
Find value of x.
a. 4
b. 2
c. 0
d. 1
b. 64
c. 66
d. 68
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [2]
(10) 12 34 = ?
a. 84
b. 81
c. 78
d. 77
(11)
a.
49
b.
9
c.
52
9
d.
52
49
4
(12) Bala plants a carnation on his 9th birthday. If the plant has one carnation to start with, and
number of carnations triples every week, then how many carnations will be there af ter x weeks?
a. 3x
b. x3
c. 3 x
d. None of these
Fill in t he blanks
(13) Find value of f ollowing
A)
B)
=
C)
D)
=
B)
(15)
=
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [3]
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [4]
Answers
(1)
49
4
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that you have to f ind out the value of (x
+
)x at x = 2 and y = 3.
x
Step 2
Now put x = 2 and y = 3 in (x +
)x
x
y
(x +
)x = (2 +
x
=(
)2
4+3
)2
2
=(
)2
2
=
49
4
Step 3
T heref ore the value of (x +
)x at x = 2 and y = 3 is
(2)
A)
49
64
Step 1
(-8)2 can be written as:
(-8)2 = (-8) (-8) = 64
Step 2
Now the value of (-8)2 is 64.
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [5]
B)
343
Step 1
7 3 can be written as:
7 3 = 7 7 7 = 343
Step 2
Now the value of 7 3 is 343.
C)
1296
Step 1
64 can be written as:
64 = 6 6 6 6 = 1296
Step 2
Now the value of 64 is 1296.
D)
4
Step 1
22 can be written as:
22 = 2 2 = 4
Step 2
Now the value of 22 is 4.
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [6]
(3)
3
Step 1
3a + 3a - 1 = 36 can be solved f or the value of a, by the help of the f ollowing steps:
3a + 3a - 1 = 36
3a + (3a 3- 1) = 36
3a(1 + 3- 1) = 36
1
3a(1 +
) = 36
3
3a (
3+1
) = 36
3
3a = 36
3
4
3a = 27
3a = 33
Step 2
Above condition is satisf ied only when value of a is 3, thref ore, the value of a is 3.
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [7]
(4)
1
9
Step 1
Rules of the exponent:
Rule 1: When you multiply two numbers with the same base, you add the exponents.
Rule 2: When you divide two numbers with the same base, you subtract the exponents.
Rule 3: When you have an exponent expression that is raised to a power, you can multiply
the exponent and power.
Rule 4: (x)-n can be written as
1
(x)n
Step 2
Now [ { (-
3
= { (-
)-1} 1 -2
3
1
={ (-
)-1}-2
3
1
= (-
) -1 -2
3
=(-
)2
3
=
1
9
Step 3
T heref ore the value of [ { (-
1
3
)-1}1]-2 is
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [8]
(5)
2
3
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that
you have to f ind out the value of (
)3 (
-3
)2 (
-2
)2 .
Step 2
By solving each term separately
(
)3 =
3
(
27
-3
)2 =
9
4
and
(
-2
)2 =
4
4
Step 3
Now (
2
3
)3 (
-3
)2 (
-2
)2 =
8
27
4
4
2
3
Step 4
T heref ore the value of (
2
3
)3 (
-3
2
)2 (
-2
2
)2 is
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [9]
(6) c. -1
Step 1
Rules of the exponent:
Rule 1: When you multiply two numbers with the same base, you add the exponents.
Rule 2: When you divide two numbers with the same base, you subtract the exponents.
Rule 3: When you have an exponent expression that is raised to a power, you can multiply
the exponent and power.
Rule 4: (x)-n can be written as
1
(x)n
)x}-1]-2 = 9
3
{(
)x}2 = (3)2
3
(
)2x =
3
(
)2x = (
1
(3)-2
1
)-2
2x = -2
x = -1
Step 3
T heref ore the value of x is -1 .
(7) b. 512
Step 1
When you multiply two numbers with the same base, you add the exponents and when you
divide two numbers with the same base, you subtract the exponents.
Step 2
Now 53 52 53 57 53 can be simplif ied as:
53 52 53 57 53
= 5(3 + 2 + 3 + 7 - 3)
= 512
Step 3
T heref ore the answer of 53 52 53 57 53 in exponential f orm is 512.
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [10]
(8)
b. 2
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that you have to f ind out the value of x
f rom 2x 23 = 32
Step 2
Now 2x 23 = 32
2x 8 = 32
32
2x =
8
2x = 4
2x = 22
x=2
Step 3
T heref ore the value of x is 2.
(9) b. 64
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that x = 2 and y = 4,
you have to f ind out the value of (xy)x.
Step 2
Now put the value of x and y in (xy)x
(xy)x = (2 4)2
= (8)2
= 64
Step 3
T heref ore the value of (xy)x at x = 2 and y = 4 is 64 .
(10) b. 81
Step 1
12 34 can be written as:
12 34 = (1 1) (3 3 3 3)
= (1) (81)
= 81
Step 2
Now the value of 12 34 is 81.
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [11]
(11)
52
b.
9
Step 1
(
)1 + (
5
1
)1 +
)2
5
1
(3)1
(1)1
(3)1
(5)2
+
(1)1
=
1
=
(3)2
(5)2
(3)2
25
9
52
9
Step 2
Now the simplest f raction f orm of (
3
1
)1 + (
3
5
)-2 is
52
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [12]
(12) a. 3x
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that Bala plants a carnation on his 9th
birthday. If the plant has one carnation to start with, and number of carnations triples every
week.
Step 2
Number of carnation at starting
= 1
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [13]
(13) A)
1
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that
you have to f ind out the value of (
)2 (
-1
)2 .
Step 2
By solving each term separately
(
)2 =
1
4
and
(
-1
)2 =
Step 3
Now (
)2 (
2
=
4
=
-1
)2 =
1
4
1
4
4
1
1
1
Step 4
T heref ore the value of (
1
2
)2 (
-1
2
)2 is
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [14]
B)
-128
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that
you have to f ind out the value of (
)4 (
-1
)3 .
Step 2
By solving each term separately
(
256
)4 =
16
and
(
-1
-1
)3 =
Step 3
Now (
)4 (
2
=
256
16
-1
)3 =
256
16
-1
8
8
-1
-128
1
Step 4
T heref ore the value of (
4
2
)4 (
-1
2
)3 is
-128
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [15]
C)
4096
25
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that
4
)2 (
)4 .
Step 2
By solving each term separately
(
)2 =
16
25
and
(
)4 =
1
256
Step 3
Now (
)2 (
5
=
16
25
=
)4 =
16
25
256
256
1
4096
25
Step 4
T heref ore the value of (
4
5
)2 (
1
4
)4 is
4096
25
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [16]
D)
-1
32
Step 1
If you look at the question caref ully, you will notice that
you have to f ind out the value of (
-1
)4 (
-2
)3 .
Step 2
By solving each term separately
(
-1
)4 =
1
256
and
(
-2
)3 =
-8
64
Step 3
Now (
-1
)4 (
4
=
1
256
-2
4
)3 =
256
-8
64
64
-8
-1
32
Step 4
T heref ore the value of (
-1
4
(14) A)
)4 (
-2
)3 is
-1
32
4008080
Step 1
4106 + 0105 + 1101 + 7101 + 8103 + 0107 + 0107 can be solved by the
f ollowing steps:
4106 + 0105 + 1101 + 7101 + 8103 + 0107 + 0107
= 4000000 + 0 + 10 + 70 + 8000 + 0 + 0
= 4008080
Step 2
Now the number f or expended f orm 4106 + 0105 + 1101 + 7101 + 8103 +
0107 + 0107 is 4008080.
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [17]
B)
517070061
Step 1
5106 + 1107 + 5101 + 2106 + 5104 + 2104 + 3100 + 5108 + 8100 can
be solved by the f ollowing steps:
5106 + 1107 + 5101 + 2106 + 5104 + 2104 + 3100 + 5108 + 8100
= 5000000 + 10000000 + 50 + 2000000 + 50000 + 20000 + 3 + 500000000 + 8
= 517070061
Step 2
Now the number f or expended f orm 5106 + 1107 + 5101 + 2106 + 5104 +
2104 + 3100 + 5108 + 8100 is 517070061.
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [18]
(15)
6561
-512
Step 1
Rules of the exponent:
Rule 1: When you multiply two numbers with the same base, you add the exponents.
Rule 2: When you divide two numbers with the same base, you subtract the exponents.
Rule 3: When you have an exponent expression that is raised to a power, you can multiply
the exponent and power.
Rule 4: (x)-n can be written as
1
(x)n
Step 2
Now { (
-1
)2 (
3
{(
-1
-4
)3 (
)2 (
)3 (
-4
)3 }-1
3
1
{(
-1
)2 (
)3 (
-4
)3}1
1
=
-1
)2 (
)3 (
-4
)3
1
=
(-1)2
(3)2
(2)3
(3)3
(-4)3
(3)3
1
=
-512
6561
6561
-512
Step 3
(C) 2016 Edugain (www.Edugain.com)
ID : in-7-Exponents-and-Powers [19]
-1
3
)2 (
2
3
)3 (
-4
3
)3 }-1 is
6561
-512