Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Highlights
Description
Year 2009
Year 2008
Increase (Decrease)
2009-2008
Amount
280,882
257,243
23,639
9.19
8,080
7,945
135
1.70
273,696
252,248
21,448
8.50
15,266
12,940
2,326
17.98
(21,520)
(22,081)
561
(2.54)
74,123
71,416
2,707
3.79
262,037
247,323
14,714
5.95
15,060,631
14,600,420
460,211
3.15
90,145
89,602
543
0.61
5,985
6,137
(152)
(2.48)
3.11
2.87
0.24
8.36
**14,642
*14,127
515
3.65
96,529
95,603
926
0.97
96,444
95,540
904
0.95
84
63
21
33.33
9,031
8,701
330
3.79
293,008
289,328
3,680
1.2 7
456,754
450,424
6,330
1.41
901
901
Number of Employees
27,847
27,521
326
1.18
Total Villages
73,201
73,213
(12)
(0.02)
73,188
73,200
(12)
(0.02)
99.98
99.98
% of Electrified Villages
The Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) is a government enterprise under the Ministry of Interior. It
was established by a Royal Decree executed on September 20, 1960 and then published in the Government
Gazette on September 27, 1960.
1. To continue to improve its provision and distribution services of electric energy for customers: to
achieve the highest possible level of sufficiency, efficiency and reliability in power distribution commensurate with
safety practices; to meet the timely need of customers; and to keep pace with changing circumstances.
2. To optimize its business and operations in order to be more profitable and thereby achieve
3. To develop its organizational structure, man power and resources management in order to
Service Area
The service area of the PEA is approximately 510,000 km2, accounting for 99 percents of the country.
There are 73 provinces in the service area. In 2009 there were 901 PEAs sub-offices scattered throughout
the country, rendering service to theirs customers. The PEA has grouped its service area into 4 regions.
North Region
Area N.1
Area N.2
Area N.3
Area NE.1
Udon Thani
Northeast
Region
Area NE.1
Area NE.2
Area N.1
Chiang Mai
Area N.2
Phitsanulok
Area NE.3
Area NE.2
Ubon Ratchathani
Area N.3
Lop Buri
Area NE.3
Nakhon Ratchasima
Central Region
Area C.1
Area C.2
Area C.3
PEAs Head
Office, Bangkok
South Region
Area S.1
Area S.2
Area C.1
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Area C.3
Nakhon Pathom
Area S.3
Area C.2
Chon Buri
Area S.1
Phetchaburi
Metropolitan Electricity
Authority (MEA) Service Area
Area S.2
Nakhon Si Thammarat
Chairman
Mr. Vichai Srikwan
Veteran Civil Administration, Ministry of Interior
Other Position
Chairman of Board of Directors, Tourism Authority of Thailand
Board Member, TOT Public Company Limited
Date of Birth March 5, 1949
Education
Bachelor of Arts (Political Science),
Chulalongkorn University
Master of Arts (Political Science),
Thammasat University
Experience Permanent Secretary for Interior,
Ministry of Interior
Deputy Permanent Secretary for Interior,
Ministry of Interior
Director-General, Department of Local Administration,
Ministry of Interior
Governor of Chiang Mai Province
Meeting Attendance (time)
13/14
Member
Pol.Lt.Gen. Somyot Poompanmoung
Assistant Commissioner General, Royal Thai Police
Other Position
9/14
Experience
11/14
Experience
10/14
Member
Mr. Rewat Wisarutwet
Director General, Department of Medical Services
Other Position
Experience
6/14
10
12/14
Experience
9/14
11
Member
of Technology Ladkrabang
Meeting Attendance (time)
12/12
12
Bachelor of Science,
Experience
Army Comptroller
4/4
Kasetsart University
14/14
NOTE :
13
Sub - Committee
(From February 3, 2009 onward)
Meeting Attendance
Chairman
23 / 23
Time
Member
5 / 13
Time
Member
22 / 23
Time
Member
13 / 13
Time
Member
6 / 6
Time
Member
23 / 23
Time
NOTE:
Meeting Attendance
Chairman
11 / 12
Time
Member
6 / 7
Time
Member
3 / 7
Time
Member
9 / 11
Time
Member
8 / 8
Time
NOTE:
14
Meeting Attendance
Chairman
Member
Member
7 / 11
Time
Representative (9 persons)
Meeting Attendance
Chairman
6 / 8
Time
Member
4 / 8
Time
Member
2 / 3
Time
Member
6 / 8
Time
Member
7 / 8
Time
NOTE:
Meeting Attendance
Chairman
3 /3
Time
Member
2 / 3
Time
Member
2 / 3
Time
Member
3 /3
Time
Member
3 /3
Time
Member
3 /3
Time
Member
3 /3
Time
Member
3 /3
Time
15
Meeting Attendance
Chairman
6 / 6
Time
Member
6 / 6
Time
Member
1 / 2
Time
Member
5 / 6
Time
NOTE:
1
2
Meeting Attendance
Board Member
1 / 1
Time
Board Member
1 / 1
Time
Board Member
1 / 1
Time
Time
Ministry of Interior
0 / 1
Time
Meeting Attendance
Sub-Committee Chairman
1 / 1
Time
Sub-Committee Member
1 / 1
Time
Sub-Committee Member
1 / 1
Time
16
PEA
EXECUTIVES
PEA EXECUTIVES
Governor
Deputy Governor
Network Business
Deputy Governor
Deputy Governor
(Network Operation)
Deputy Governor
Deputy Governor
Deputy Governor
(Regulated Retail Business Region 1) (Regulated Retail Business Region 2) (Regulated Retail Business Region 3)
18
Deputy Governor
(Regulated Retail Business Region 4)
Project
Management
Corporate
Development
Corporate Social
Responsibility
Deputy Governor
Deputy Governor
Deputy Governor
(Project Management)
(Corporate Development)
Venture Business
Deputy Governor
(Engineering Business)
Deputy Governor
Deputy Governor
Deputy Governor
(Corporate Service)
19
No. 5313.4/18908
With the conclusion of fiscal year 2009, the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) presents a
1. Financial
In 2009, PEA had 262,036.70 million baht in assets, a rise of 14,714.14 million baht or 5.95%
from the previous year; 290,502.80 million baht in revenues derived from operations and other sources, a
rise of 23,925.34 million baht or 8.98%; and 14,000.29 million baht in net income.
For the fiscal year, PEA obtained 12,060.00 million baht in loans, of which domestic loans was
invested in assorted plans and projects (7,580.00 million baht), in loan management through extension of loan
periods (1,580.00 million baht), and in relieving its liquidity problems arising from the so-called six measures,
six months program, under which the government was responsible for paying both the principals and the
interests (2,900.00 million baht). To lower foreign exchange risks, PEA defined its approach for obtaining
domestic loans in the baht denomination primarily through issued bonds, which resulted in its foreign loans
amounting to 7,966.39 million baht and domestic loans 66,156.39 million baht as of 31 December 2009,
or 10.75% and 89.25%. For the year, PEAs management and control of operating expenses were vastly
improved.
PEA invested in plans and projects to develop its power systems and raise its stability and
efficiency to sustain the rising demand and lower losses while preserving the provincial surroundings and
scenery as required by the government. In so doing, it disbursed 13,542.10 million baht, or 93.9% of the
target of 14,424.59 million baht. However, the year saw a procurement and hiring limit that was 898.70 million
baht lower than the actual budget. When this was factored into the adjustment of the disbursement target
under the financial metric calculation procedure, PEAs disbursement capability was found to be 100.1%,
regarded as a big improvement.
26
2. Customers
Due to the implemented plans and projects under its power systems, PEA successfully expanded
its distribution system zone to sustain the ever-rising power demand. In 2009 it distributed electricity to
73,188 rural villages, or 99.98% or total villages nationwide, or 15.35 million households, or 98.55% of total
households nationwide under defined service standards.
3. Internal processes
In developing its organizational capability, PEA formed PEA ENCOM International Company
Limited as an affiliate to manage investment in power businesses (both domestic and abroad) and applied
modern, efficient management tools in its management to raise its business competitiveness. The company
managed 10 core power development projects as planned.
PEA developed a learning organization while applying modern information technology, electrical
appliance development technology, and alternative-energy power generation technology to raise the service
quality of power users in line with business competition. In so doing, it managed 12 core projects and
prepared development plans, as planned.
PEA organized social responsibility activities while improving the surroundings for sustainability
For the year, PEA installed 9,031 circuit-km of transmission systems, 293,008 circuit-km
of high-voltage distribution systems, and 456,754 circuit-km of low-voltage distribution systems to raise
power system stability by constructing more power stations to ease problems associated with low-voltage,
brownouts, and blackouts. As a result, its performance under the annual agreement with the Ministry of
Finance showed the number of power failures (SAIFI) drop to 9.57/user/year, regarded as a big improvement,
as was the duration of failures (SAIDI), which fell to 385.93 minutes/user/year.
Financial: PEA aims for a stable financial status to allow for business expansion, proper
liquidity, and profitability for value addition to the organization while generating revenues from supplementary
businesses.
Customers: PEA aims to meet the satisfaction of customers with its quality and services
alike.
27
Internal processes: PEA strives to develop power supply procurement filled with quality,
stability, and reliability of international standards, and to bolster organizational capability in innovation and
internal development for greater efficiency.
Learning and growth: PEA aims to promote and bolster personnel competency for greater
Society and environment: As a member of society, PEA aims to show its social and
environmental responsibility.
Summary: For the year, PEAs performance outcomes under its annual agreement with the Ministry
of Finance can be classified as improvement to excellent improvement. PEA focused on power distribution
stability, efficiency improvement to achieve international standards, and service to the public, businesses,
and industries to ensure access by all. Thanks to the policy support of the government and the Ministry
of Interior, the advice and problem-solving of the Board of Directors, and the industrious, perseverant, and
efficient efforts of all its personnel, PEA has registered steady progress through the years while benefiting
Thailand and its people.
Sincerely,
28
The Audit Committee of the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) was appointed by the Board
of Directors to supervise management, operation, internal control, and internal audit for efficiency and
transparency. In so doing, it followed PEAs audit committee charter of 2003 and the amended charter (No.
2) of 2006 and the manual for audit committees of state enterprises issued by the State Enterprise Policy
Office, Ministry of Finance.
During the year, this committee held 12 meetings, attended by the management, the internal
auditor, and the external auditor, to focus on conforming to good corporate governance. All significant
some by outcomes were reported to the PEA board. This committee performed its duties under its scope
of responsibility, as summarized below:
1. Reviewed monthly and quarterly financial reports and annual financial statements in consultation
with the management and the external auditor to ensure that the preparation and disclosure of information
in financial reports contained adequate, reliable material facts and figures in line with generally accepted
accounting principles
3. Reviewed, deliberated, and approved the Internal Audit Bureaus work concerning PEAs
regulations governing the Internal Audit Bureaus charter, manual, self-assessment, strategic and action
plans for improvement, plans, findings, and review results, as well as reviews of risk management plan
implementation and findings of conflicts of interest
4. Encouraged preparation processes of a code of practice for the management and staff,
including the monitoring of code compliance and the managements actions as role models
5. Reviewed PEAs audit committee charter and annual self-assessment, as well as conducting
quarterly board evaluations to ensure complete coverage of duties in line with good practices under the manual
for audit committees of state enterprises issued by the State Enterprise Policy Office, Ministry of Finance
6. Fixed dates for the committees meetings as well as its agenda for the year in advance to
The Audit Committees opinion is that PEA commanded an adequate internal control system and
risk management, and its financial reports followed generally accepted accounting principles. Prudently
and independently performing its duties, the committee provided candid opinions in the best interests of the
organization.
29
The Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) conducts its core business of procuring, distributing, and
providing electricity services to meet the demand and to maximize the satisfaction of provincial consumers
while valuing social and environmental responsibility. Ushering in its 50th year, PEA has consistently grown in
the middle of ongoing changes worldwide and globalization thanks to its immunity development as a result of
the applications of the concept of risk management and internal control. This forms a practical management
approach, driving its business toward success.
To manage risks and exercise internal control, the Risk Management and Internal Control Committee
defines policies and supervises compliance with them. The year 2009 marked the first time PEA had integrated
corporate governance with risk management and compliance (the so-called GRC) to assess the roles of
the committee and the management in managing corporate risks, as well as assessing the quality of risk
factors under COSO ERM. To this end, the committee and GRC-related panels have defined policies and
strategies for efficient and proper risk management for business circumstances, providing confidence in risk
management procedures for all major risks.
In formulating its risk management and internal control improvement plans, the subcommittees of
all groups in the organization, as well as all related parties, collected and exchanged view on the identification
and choice of risk factors affecting the organization. With consideration of the likelihood of risks that would
stifle PEAs achievement of its strategic goals, as well as conducting SWOT analyses. Such factors with
severe to most severe impacts were accounted for in the preparation of risk management plans and internal
control improvement plans to manage organizational risks, while factors with mild to moderate impacts were
accounted for by the subcommittees of each group in the preparation of risk management plans and internal
control plans of respective sections at the group level.
To enable risk management and internal control systems to continue unabated and in a systematic
way, PEA has instituted a monitoring and assessment system in which performance reporting is done at
organizational and group levels. The system covers significant operation issues, which are discussed to
identify operating approaches before being regularly reported to the committee.
The Risk Management and Internal Control Committee is convinced that PEAs risk management
and internal control have proceeded systematically, particularly with the cooperation of all PEA personnel.
This will serve as a prime driving force for PEAs becoming a leading organization that is accepted by its users
through future years.
30
The operating strategies for 2010 were defined primarily through the PEA strategic map for accounting
year 2010 through 2014, an overview of long-term organizational strategies. From this emerge business
strategies for 2010 in support of organizational goals defined in such maps.
1. Financial: Grow business revenues, lower operating costs and operating expenses, grow
returns on assets for sustained, stable financial status while adding value to PEA
2. Customers: Grow power system stability and improve service quality, maintain market shares,
and nurture customer relationship for maximum satisfaction
3. Internal processes:
Raise business competitiveness and add value to PEA while managing the organization
in an innovative way for greater efficiency, flexibility, and transparency
Restructure PEA through forming an affiliated company for greater operating flexibility.
4. Learning and growth: Develop PEA into a learning society and applying modern information
technology dealing with alternative-energy application in developing electrical appliances to
improve the service quality of electricity users, lower operating expenses, sustain business
competition, and raise the efficiency of power systems while supporting energy-saving
(a public policy) including public lighting, energy-saving equipment, public-lighting control
technology to promote efficient power consumption
31
S1 : Social and
environmental responsibility
F4 : Growth in
business revenues
products/services
I1 :
I2 Lower
procurement and
power distribution costs
I3 : More efficient
risk management,
internal control, and
internal audit
C4 : Diverse products/
services of high quality and
prompt services
C3 : Reliable
power systems
C2 : Fair pricing of
I7 : Greater quality
I4 :
I12 : Improved
research & innovations
and implementation
and efficiency
of power systems
More exploitation
of assets
I5 : Investment
management
to meet goals
I6 :
I8 : Improved
products/services to
suit customer groups
related businesses,
domestic and abroad
I9 :
I11 : Consistently
Intimate understanding
of customers
and groups
32
C5 : Attention to
nurturing and fostering
of relationships
I10 : Expansion to
improved PR for
corporate image
I13 : Improved
demand-side and
supply-side power
management
C6 : Trustworthy
PEA image
I14 : Management
I16 : Improved
I15 : Promotion of
I17 : Service
network expansion
for complete coverage
of urban and
community power
systems for neatness
efficient power
consumption and
alternative-energy
development
business quality
and safety
L5 : Improved leadership
and awareness of accountability
L6 : Alignment in management
systems/pay for performance
All types of customers reached 15,060,631 in number at the end of the calendar year, an increase
of 460,211 (3.2%) from the previous year. Residential customers showed the figure of 13,665,807 (90.7%),
business and industrial users were 1,112,918 (7.4%) and 281,906 (1.9%) were the other customers.
Comparison of Customers
customers
Classification of Customers
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
9,546,103
9,405,703
9,244,574
9,216,750
9,081,115
4,119,704
3,868,244
3,699,440
3,443,492
3,225,375
1,063,392
1,019,569
977,818
912,049
862,902
38,988
37,529
35,526
33,746
31,765
3,563
3,331
3,155
2,820
2,734
Specific Business
6,937
6,215
5,710
4,906
4,322
135,347
127,327
120,959
114,468
108,980
3,492
3,298
3,344
4,578
4,852
143,067
129,166
120,384
110,826
100,975
35
35
33
30
28
15,060,631
14,600,420
14,210,946
13,843,668
13,423,051
3.2
2.7
2.7
3.1
3.6
112.2
108.8
105.9
103.1
100.0
34
Energy Sales
In 2009, the energy sales for all types of users totaled 90,144.9 million kWh, an increase of
542.7 million kWh (0.6%) from the previous year. Of the total amount 20,475.4 million kWh (22.7%) were for
residential customers 65,282.4 million kWh (72.5%) were for business and industrial purposes and 4,387.1
million kWh (4.8%) were for the other purposes.
Classification of Customers
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
7,915.4
7,404.7
7,347.4
7,280.6
7,094.8
12,560.0
11,905.0
11,359.9
10,481.6
9,749.8
7,951.2
7,476.6
7,055.6
6,513.3
6,122.2
14,663.1
14,793.4
14,669.0
14,146.9
12,815.6
38,359.8
39,602.2
38,841.7
36,778.8
34,825.5
Specific Business
2,589.4
2,425.2
2,254.7
2,077.0
1,848.4
3,398.3
3,142.3
2,996.6
2,800.7
2,696.8
Agriculture Pumping
317.9
281.5
267.9
240.0
249.3
Temporary
670.9
689.3
648.7
620.4
552.7
93.1
92.8
38.2
152.9
64.7
1,625.8
1,789.2
2,067.9
2,110.8
2,093.9
90,144.9
89,602.2
8,7547.6
83,203.0
78,113.7
0.6
2.3
5.2
6.5
6.9
115.4
114.7
112.1
106.5
100.0
Stand by Rate
Interruptible Rate
Total
Increase (%)
Index (2005 = 100%)
35
In 2009, the PEAs generation and purchases electricity totaled 96,528.5 million kWh. Of this
amount, the PEA generated its own electric power 84.3 million kWh and purchased 96,444.2 million kWh.
The total maximum demand which appeared in 2009 amounted to 14,642.0 MW, out of which 21.8 MW was
from PEAs generation, 14,603.3 MW was purchased from the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
(EGAT), 16.9 MW was purchased from The Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency
(DEDE)
Supplying Agency
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
Generated by PEA
Energy
84.3
62.7
61.0
55.3
44.4
Demand
21.8
17.6
15.5
13.3
11.8
Purchased from
Energy
95,368
94,860.0
93,158.2
88,630.3
83,135
EGAT
Demand *
14,603.3
14,089.6
13,661.6
13,036.0
12,521.3
Purchased from
Energy
101.8
98.2
97.1
95.7
82.6
DEDE
Demand
16.9
19.9
20.5
23.8
17.8
Purchased from
Energy
974.5
582.5
66.4
17.8
10.5
VSPP ***
Demand
Total
Energy
96,528.6
95,603.4
93,382.7
88,799.1
83,272.5
Demand *
14,642.0
14,127.1
13,697.6
13,073.1
12,550.9
Increase (%)
Energy
1.0
2.4
5.2
6.6
6.8
Demand *
3.6
3.1
4.8
4.2
6.8
Index (2005=100%)
Energy
116.0
114.9
112.2
106.7
100.0
Demand *
116.7
112.6
109.1
104.2
100.0
* Coincident Demand
** VSPP : Very Small Power Producer
36
The consumption of business and industry amounted to 65,282.4 million kWh while that of lighting
reached 24,862.5 million kWh when compared to 2008, the consumption of business and industrial sectors
increased 1.4% and lighting increase 6.1%
Purpose of Consumption
2009
2008
2007
2006
Lighting
24,862.5
23,422.9
22,620.5
21,423.3
20,343.4
65,282.4
66,179.3
64,927.2
61,779.7
57,770.3
Total
90,144.9
89,602.2
87,547.7
83,203.0
78,113.7
0.6
2.3
5.2
6.5
6.9
115.4
114.7
112.1
106.5
100.0
Increase (%)
Index (2005 = 100%)
Year
Lighting
M.kWh
M.kWh
2005
Total
M.kWh
1960
23.0
87.1
3.4
12.9
26.4
100.0
1961
48.1
88.7
6.1
11.3
54.2
100.0
1962
57.6
88.3
7.6
11.7
65.2
100.0
1963
68.1
85.8
11.3
14.2
79.4
100.0
1964
79.5
78.0
22.4
22.0
101.9
100.0
1965
96.6
58.6
68.3
41.4
164.9
100.0
1966
137.2
54.7
113.8
45.3
251.0
100.0
1967
189.8
55.2
154.1
44.8
343.9
100.0
1968
223.4
48.8
234.6
51.2
458.0
100.0
1969
258.7
43.0
343.1
57.0
601.8
100.0
1970
311.8
40.5
457.6
59.5
769.4
100.0
1971
370.8
40.1
553.5
59.9
924.3
100.0
1972
488.7
40.3
722.7
59.7
1,211.4
100.0
1973
615.2
39.5
942.2
60.5
1,557.4
100.0
1974
656.8
36.9
1,122.4
63.1
1,779.2
100.0
1975
710.2
33.5
1,409.8
66.5
2,120.0
100.0
1976
866.5
33.1
1,750.2
66.9
2,616.7
100.0
1977
1,081.2
34.1
2,093.2
65.9
3,174.4
100.0
1978
1,305.8
35.8
2,343.8
64.2
3,649.6
100.0
1979
1,545.5
36.3
2,708.2
63.7
4,253.7
100.0
1980
1,762.5
37.5
2,933.3
62.5
4,695.8
100.0
1981
1,995.6
38.3
3,214.1
61.7
5,209.7
100.0
37
Year
Lighting
Total
M.kWh
M.kWh
M.kWh
1982
2,306.0
39.5
3,533.8
60.5
5,839.8
100.0
1983
2,593.7
38.8
4,085.8
61.2
6,679.5
100.0
1984
2,981.9
40.1
4,450.7
59.9
7,432.6
100.0
1985
3,360.5
39.3
5,196.6
60.7
8,557.1
100.0
1986
3,341.3
35.9
5,963.6
64.1
9,304.9
100.0
1987
3,315.9
30.3
7,628.1
69.7
10,944.0
100.0
1988
3,616.5
28.7
8,974.0
71.3
12,590.5
100.0
1989
4,157.9
28.1
10,658.8
71.9
14,816.7
100.0
1990
4,976.5
27.9
12,828.1
72.1
17,804.6
100.0
1991
5,819.3
28.0
14,993.1
72.0
20,812.4
100.0
1992
6,776.2
27.8
17,602.5
72.2
24,378.7
100.0
1993
7,874.2
27.3
20,945.0
72.7
28,819.2
100.0
1994
8,400.0
26.0
23,895.7
74.0
32,295.7
100.0
1995
9,626.6
25.4
28,235.3
74.6
37,861.9
100.0
1996
12,025.9
28.4
30,363.7
71.6
42,389.6
100.0
1997
12,012.4
25.5
35,166.9
74.5
47,179.3
100.0
1998
13,109.3
27.3
34,893.8
72.7
48,003.1
100.0
1999
12,615.0
26.0
35,917.3
74.0
48,532.8
100.0
2000
12,189.5
23.3
40,180.8
76.7
52,370.3
100.0
2001
13,645.3
24.2
42,836.4
75.8
56,481.7
100.0
2002
12,932.0
21.5
47,307.4
78.5
60,239.4
100.0
2003
15,151.3
23.1
50,345.4
76.9
65,496.7
100.0
2004
19,503.2
26.7
53,593.3
73.3
73,096.5
100.0
2005
20,343.4
26.0
57,770.3
74.0
78,113.7
100.0
2006
21,423.3
25.8
61,779.7
74.2
83,203.0
100.0
2007
22,620.5
25.8
64,927.2
74.2
87,547.7
100.0
2008
23,422.9
26.1
66,179.3
73.9
89,602.2
100.0
2009
24,862.5
27.6
65,282.4
72.4
90,144.9
100.0
38
Offices
PEAs head office is located on 200 Ngam Wong Wan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok. There are 901
sub-offices scattered throughout the country in 73 provinces, rendering service to their customers.
Type of Offices
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
73
73
73
73
73
737
737
736
745
737
91
91
92
84
100
Total
901
901
901
902
910
(0.0)
(0.0)
(0.1)
(0.9)
(0.5)
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.1
100.0
39
Personnel
In 2009, the number of the PEAs staff increased by 326 (1.2%) making the total of 27,847. Of
these, 7,194 staff (25.8%) stationed at the Bangkok Head Office while 20,653 (74.2%) worked in the various
regions throughout the PEAs responsible areas.
Employees Category
(Employee)
Qualification
University Graduation
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
7,022
6,613
5,938
10,570
5,170
11,173
10,785
9,050
6,886
8,817
Vocational Certificate
6,872
7,167
7,526
5,849
8,759
Other
2,780
2,956
3,214
2,999
3,801
total
27,847
27,521
25,728
26,304
26,547
1.2
7.0
(2.2)
(0.9)
(1.6)
104.9
103.7
96.9
99.1
100.0
Associate Degree
40
Productivity
In 2009, there were 86 varieties of courses designed for 253 groups of 18,595 employees for the
in house training program. Meanwhile, a number of 81 employees were arranged into 21 groups and attended
18 outside courses within the country and a number of 80 employees participated in 13 different programs
overseas : training, conference and seminar. There were 53 scholarships supporting to the employees both
in management level and operationg level. Furthermore, There were 15 courses in non core business.The
figures show the PEAs strong vision on the importance of increasing its employees skill and efficiency which
will result in a better productivity of the organization.
Customers Per
Employee
Index
(Customers)
(%)
Sales Per
Electric Revenue
Employee
Index Per Employee Index
(kWh)
(%)
(Baht)
(%)
2005
506
100.0
2,942,468
100.0
7,808,102
100.0
2006
526
104.0
3,163,130
107.5
9,338,382
119.6
2007
552
109.1
3,402,818
115.7
9,832,248
125.9
2008
531
104.9
3,255,777
110.7
9,347,162
119.7
2009
541
106.9
3,237,149
110.0
10,086,610
129.2
41
The PEA Transmission and Distribution Development plan under the 10th National and Social
Development Plan (2007 2011 A.D.) has the main objective which is develop the power system to be an
adequacy, efficiency and reliability system follows the standardization. PEA Transmission and Distribution
Development plan has been performed to be in accordance with the government policy and country
development strategy.
The PEAs Power System Development plan is set to be consistent with load forecast master plan
of March 2007, which agreed by the Thailand Load Forecast Committee on June 4, 2007.
Load Forecasting
According to the load forecasting March 2007 issue; Base case electricity consumption at the end
of the 10th NESDP (B.E. 2011) is expected to be at approximately 118,745 million units. The peak demand
will be approximately 18,939 MW. There would be roughly 15.90 million customers. Average growth rates
per annum are expected to be 7.06, 7.69, and 2.81 respectively.
PEAs power system development plan during the 10th NESDP has been conducted on the basis
of development strategy relation to electric power servicing which can be summarized as follows :
1. Develop quality of people and society into a learning and intellectual community.
Objectives
The objectives of PEAs Transmission and Distribution Development plan under the 10th NESDP
1. To provide for a standardized quality, stable and reliable power supply system
2. To provide for the quality supply system that is sufficient for demand of customers
4. To extend electricity service to cover agricultural areas in compliance with the Government
Policy
44
In order to concern with country development strategies and electricity demand in the future,
including PEA financing. The investment plan of the system development plan under the 10th NESDP consists
of 10 projects. The total investment cost is Baht 70,525 Million.
Project Number
67,710
1,655
1,160
10
70,525
Plan
Total
Source of Fund
The fund for the Transmission and Distribution Development plan under the 10th NESDP can be
Source of Fund
Share (%)
1. Domestic loans
52,000
73.73
2. PEAs revenues
18,525
26.27
70,525
100.00
Total
45
Meter (Sets)
Transformer (kVA)
Investment (MillionBaht)
5,340
18
655
1,050,000
4,360
17
365
825,000
7,020
43
260
3,850,000
3,540
14
420
825,000
17,270
14,430
1,236
271,250
11,270
22
665
4,000
100
4,600
12,690
11,530
21,390
1,406,720
1,620
120
57.57
1,655
2,500
3,300
560
350
250
10
75,000 30,000
Project
9. Renewable Energy Electrification on PEA
Office and Street Lighting Project
10. Micro Hydro Power Plant Plan
46
(2010-2017)
To construct a 115 kV transmission system and 92 substations in the areas where the demand
is high nationwide in order to increase system efficiency, quality and supply that meet the growing demand
of customers. The project also aims at reducing problems of voltage drops, blackouts and losses in the
distribution system, as well as problems in system operation and maintenance. In addition,it supports the
countrys economic development, especially the regional industrial and business sectors in accordance with
government policy. The projects investment cost is Baht 20,260 million and is expected to take 8 years to
complete.
(2008-2015)
To construct and reinforce the distribution system throughout PEAs service area nationwide
in order to increase systems efficiency and reliability which will lead to something the decrease problems of
voltage drops, outages and losses in system as well as problems of operation and maintenance. It also aims
at supporting economic development, particularly the decentralization of business and industrial sectors to
provincial areas in accordance with government policy. The investment cost is Baht 17,270 million and the
project is expected to be completed in 8 years.
(2010-2016)
To strengthen power system reliability by installing high quality eletrical equipment in urban areas,
business and industrial zones, industrial estates and significant areas, namely economic zones and historical
sites. The project aims at solving the problem of voltage dips and outages, thus reducing private sectors
losses caused by these factors. The project duration is 7 years, with a Baht 11,270 million investment.
(2010-2015)
To develop and improve control of the dispatching and communication sytem in order to
achieve efficiency in the supply system covering PEAs service area. The project also aims at constructing
communication control centers in 4 regions to improve the control dispatching system in response to the
increasing demand for electricity, which is in accordance with the changing distribution dispatching system.
The 6-year project is allocated a Baht 4,600 million investment.
47
(2009-2014)
To improve the capacity and efficiency of the distribution system as well as its effectiveness
and safety to meet the present needs. The project plans to reduce problems of voltage drops, outtages
and losses in the distribution system as well as problems in system operation and maintenance. The 6-year
project is awarded a Baht 12,690 million investment.
(2010-2013)
Maak in Trad province; Ko Phrathong in Phang Nga province; Ko Maphrow, Ko Naka Yai in Phuket province in
order to increase the efficiency and reliability in distribution system on these islands. It aims at strengthening
the efficiency, quality and reliability of the distribution system and reducing fuel costs as well as problems in
system operation and maintenance. The project also aims at supporting economic development, especially
tourism, in accordance with goverment policy. The projects operational period is 4 years, with a Baht 1,620
million investment.
(2009-2012)
To expand the electrical service to 30,000 households in 293,547 rai of agricultural areas in
the PEA service area. The project aims at solving problems of poverty and upgrading the peoples standard
of living. The direct benefits to the public from the service area expansion include increased productivity,
reduced fuel oil costs which will lead to economic development, an increase in employment, reduction of
income disparity and urban migration, decentralization of development to rural areas and improvement in
the quality of life of the residents. The investment cost of the project is Baht 1,655 million for a period of 4
years.
(2010-2013)
To install 6,000 kW wind turbines in the Northern and Southern regions where the wind power
is adequate to decrease oil and coal consumption and reduce environmental pollution problems. The grid
will serve as a knowledge center for interested parties from various agencies. The use of renewable energy
will be encouraged, in line with government policy. The 4 year plan is allocated a sum of Baht 560 million.
48
(2008-2012)
1) To install a renewable energy system on the rooftops of PEA headquarters and 12 local
offices.
2) To install a solar street lighting system for villages on island and in remote areas where the
normal distribution systems cannot reach.
The project also aims at improving the standard of living in remote areas, reducing oil
consumption in power production, reducing the environmental impact and encouraging renewable energy
use in accordance with the government policy. The 5 year plan is allocated Baht 350 million investment.
(2010-2012)
To construct 10 river run-off micro hydro power plants without dam construction so the
environmental impact is minimal. PEAs fuel consumption will be reduced, the environmental impact will
be minimized, and capacity and reliability will be improved. Renewable energy will also be encouraged in
accordance with government policy. The 3 year project is awarded a Baht 250 million investment.
49
Benefits
The following results are expected to benefit after PEA has implemented the Transmission and
1. PEA will be able to extend electricity service to meet the demand, based on each areas
potential. It is expected that the peak demand will increase from 13,073 MW in 2006 to 18,461 MW in 2011,
which is 7.15 percent per annum. The number of customers is expected to increase from 13.88 million in
2006 to 15.99 million in 2011, or 2.86 percent per annum.
2. Electricity services will be extended to cover agricultural areas of approximate 35,860 plots.
A continual improvement in quality and reliability in supplying system will be conducted. Voltage
1. Support the development of economic stability. Standard of living will be raised by the extension
2. Encourage the liveable city by electricity system management for good scenery.
3. Support the job creation in rural areas, including development of household-level industry,
rural industry, and community-level industry. This will help rural people to get more job, gain more incomes
and reduce their migration to town.
4. Develop the use of energy by emphasizing the impact on natural resource and environmental
circumstance, the better quality of life and good health of the rural people.
50
Investment
(Million Baht)
2005 - 2011
8,904.00
2005 - 2012
5,392.00
2004 - 2010
16,535.00
2003 - 2009
3,669.00
922.00
8th stage,phase 1
2005 - 2006
2008 - 2009
338.00
2005 - 2010
8,427.00
2006 - 2010
4,225.00
2005 - 2009
1,107.00
2005 - 2010
1,770.00
51
1. Transmission System and Substation Development Project, 8th Stage (2005 - 2012)
To construct the 115 kV transmission system and substation in area where the demand is
obviously high for 70 substations all over the country in order to strengthen system reliability to achieve the
sufficiency. Problem on voltage drop, outage and losses will be reduced and problem on system operation
and maintenance will be reduced too. The total investment cost is Baht 14,296 mllion for 8 years.
2. The Power Distribution System Reinforcement Project, 6th Stage (2004 - 2010)
To construct the distribution system reinforcement in order to strengthen the efficiency and
reliability to meet the increasing demand of customers particularly in business and industrial sector and
communities. The total investment cost is Baht 16,535 mllion for 7 years.
To extend electricity service to household in rural area where electricity supply has not yet been
supplied, including to the newly established villages approximately 150,000 households, In PEAs service area,
rural villagers will be supplied with electricity in accordance with the governments policy and the demand
of the rural people. Productivity will increase, Living standard disparity and rate of migration to town can be
reduced. The total investment cost is Baht 3,669 mllion for 7 years.
To construct and reinforce the 115 kV transmission line with submarine cable from Khanom
substation to Ko Samui and to construct the 22 kV and 33 kV distribution system with Submarine Cable to
Ko Lan, Ko Si-Chang of Chonburi Province, Ko Muk, Ko Sukorn, Ko Libong of Trang Province in order to
strengthen the efficiency and reliability in distribution system. Problems on voltage drop and losses will be
reduce and also to support economic development of the particularly the tourism promotion in accordance
with the Government Policy. The total investment cost is Baht 1,582 mllion for 5 years.
and Communication system network by optical fiber in the north, east and south. The 7 Centres will be
located at Chiangmai, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Yala, Udon Thani, Ubon Ratchathani and Nakhon
Ratchasima. Power System control and dispatching and solution to outages can be handled rapidly and
safely. The total investment cost is Baht 8,427 mllion for 6 years.
52
To construct and improve distribution system by using insulated conductor, improve 115 kV
Transmission System, renovation substation and switchgear substations in order to strengthen the efficiency
and reliability. Problems on voltage dip and outages in distribution system can be solved, losses could be
reduced in business and industrial sector. The total investment cost is Baht 4,225 mllion for 5 years.
To improve the distribution system by installing underground cable in order to strengthen system
reliability in area where technical problems in construction process have been interfaced and to conserve
environmental condition as well as the beauty of scenery and safety in town. The total investment cost is
Baht 1,107 mllion for 5 years.
To provide and install GIS Computer System in electric works level 1, level 2 to support
PEAs operation in several field e.g. planning, design, operation system maintenance and customer service
to achieve the optimum benefit and higher efficiency, The total investment cost Baht 1,770 mllion.
Remarks * The Underground Cable Development in Large Town Project and the GIS Development Project,
2nd Stage were adjusted to long term plan.
53
financial statements
AUDITORS REPORT
To
The Office of the Auditor General of Thailand has audited the balance sheet of the Provincial
Electricity Authority as at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related statements of income, changes
in equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Provincial Electricity Authoritys management as to their correctness and completeness of the presentation.
The responsibility of the Office of the Auditor General of Thailand is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on the audits.
The Office of the Auditor General of Thailand conducted the audits in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards.Those standards require that the Office of the Auditor General of Thailand plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence sopporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also include assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements presentation.
The Office of the Auditor General of Thailand believes that the audits provide a reasonable basis for the
opinion.
In the opinion of the Office of the Auditor General of Thailand, the financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Provincial Electricity Authority as at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of operations, its changes in equity and its cash flows for the
years then ended, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Jaruvan Maintaka
(Khunying Jaruvan Maintaka)
Auditor General
Thipvarin Charaschirakul
(Miss Thipvarin Charaschirakul)
Director of Audit Office
57
BALANCE SHEETS
As at December 31, 2009 and 2008
Assets
Notes
2009
(Baht)
2008
(Baht)
Current Assets
3.1, 4.1
4,716,460,022.25
2,047,309,465.11
3.2, 4.2
22,336,871,766.70
18,178,784,183.55
3.3, 4.3
8,663,612,528.38
9,604,123,847.58
3.4, 4.4
7,780,693,529.05
12,429,535,500.96
Accrued revenues
4.5
8,634,044,491.06
3,265,919,887.92
1,572,838,325.86
1,580,610,014.56
1,551,280,119.10
1,795,068,928.66
954,418,472.37
1,059,172,031.74
56,210,219,254.77
49,960,523,860.08
4.6
Non-current Assets
Investment in subsidiary
3.5, 4.7
25,000,000.00
3.6, 4.8
180,321,689,002.82
166,924,947,227.38
Constructions in progress
4.9
23,792,800,790.09
29,222,959,576.37
3.7, 4.10
783,721,018.88
168,372,632.93
3.8
762,783,996.74
891,760,774.86
4.11
140,487,365.74
153,998,276.97
205,826,482,174.27
197,362,038,488.51
Total Assets
262,036,701,429.04
247,322,562,348.59
The notes to financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
58
Liabilities and Equity
Notes
2009
(Baht)
2008
(Baht)
Current Liabilities
Bank overdrafts
4,289,924,829.86
2,054,137,459.30
4.12
23,338,540,565.65
24,604,249,459.76
11,254,954,500.89
8,927,091,583.53
Other payables
319,619,656.90
305,675,691.84
807,116,724.13
895,293,344.18
4,546,493,000.00
3,359,156,000.00
585,106,387.01
310,355,026.88
Unearned revenues
182,199,721.17
56,858,624.73
Accrued expenses
1,741,598,662.87
1,565,842,194.76
330,318,400.65
420,820,938.47
47,395,872,449.13
42,499,480,323.45
62,867,797,222.71
62,489,347,925.67
4.14
4.15
Non-current Liabilities
Long-term loans
Long-term provisions
3.11
34,129,452.84
34,808,289.84
Construction obligations
4.16
4,346,596,821.49
5,067,894,016.77
Deferred revenues
3.12, 4.17
31,290,995,438.69
29,317,690,637.43
3.13, 4.18
14,606,924,633.07
13,677,066,351.71
318,268,619.55
361,778,241.26
3.14, 4.19
38,710,099.03
39,045,149.59
113,503,422,287.38 110,987,630,612.27
Total Liabilities
160,899,294,736.51 153,487,110,935.72
Equity
Initial capital
87,003,886.67
87,003,886.67
4,802,500,915.46
4,802,500,915.46
96,247,901,890.40
88,945,946,610.74
Total Equity
101,137,406,692.53
93,835,451,412.87
262,036,701,429.04 247,322,562,348.59
The notes to financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
ANNUAL REPORT 2009
59
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the years ended December 31, 2009
Notes
2009
(Baht)
Revenues
280,881,824,815.80
8,079,593,902.11
Other income
Others
1,099,481,460.86
1,541,381,384.79
Total Revenues
290,502,800,102.70
3.16
3.9, 4.20
288,961,418,717.91
441,899,923.93
Expenses
255,930,133,517.44
Administrative expenses
13,341,591,094.93
Selling expenses
4,411,610,147.18
Directors remuneration
12,428,134.91
Other expenses
3.9, 4.20
Total Expenses
273,695,762,894.46
16,807,037,208.24
Financial costs
3.17
2,806,744,928.58
Net income
4.21
14,000,292,279.66
The notes to financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
60
Finance
Finance
4,889,504,802.13
-
4,889,504,802.13
-
4,889,504,802.13
-
4,889,504,802.13
(Baht)
83,306,065,472.54
88,195,570,274.67
(23,000.00)
(23,000.00)
83,306,042,472.54
88,195,547,274.67
(1,951,000,000.00)
(1,951,000,000.00)
(2,578,156,000.00)
(2,578,156,000.00)
10,169,060,138.20
10,169,060,138.20
88,945,946,610.74
93,835,451,412.87
(561,844,000.00)
(561,844,000.00)
88,384,102,610.74
93,273,607,412.87
(3,196,000,000.00)
(3,196,000,000.00)
(2,940,493,000.00)
(2,940,493,000.00)
14,000,292,279.66
14,000,292,279.66
96,247,901,890.40
101,137,406,692.53
-
4,889,504,802.13
Total Equity
The notes to financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
ANNUAL REPORT 2009
61
Notes
2009
(Baht)
Net income
14,000,292,279.66
operating activities:
12,536,329,117.71
(27,452,704.47)
(88,473.17)
(2,749,357,456.50)
Provisions
(678,837.00)
(152,539,565.54)
(29,800,172.14)
(416,457,499.11)
Interest income
(294,495,231.59)
Interest expense
2,801,564,443.69
25,667,315,901.54
(4,100,982,460.55)
1,628,513,077.22
4,648,841,971.91
Accrued revenues
(5,407,746,741.15)
Interest received
334,117,369.60
7,771,688.70
243,788,809.56
75,089,430.74
13,522,621.73
(1,265,708,894.11)
13,943,965.06
274,751,360.13
Unearned revenues
125,341,096.44
The notes to financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
62
Notes
2009
(Baht)
Accrued expenses
175,756,468.11
(90,502,537.82)
Construction obligations
(721,297,195.28)
Deferred revenues
4,722,662,257.76
929,858,281.36
(43,509,621.71)
(335,050.56)
(5,511,000,000.00)
21,720,191,798.68
(25,000,000.00)
(1,987,057,535.95)
(18,446,820,908.82)
(577,610,640.82)
337,406.30
(612,682,360.70)
128,976,778.12
(21,519,857,261.87)
2,235,787,370.56
Interest paid
(2,889,741,063.74)
(8,937,230,286.49)
12,060,000,000.00
2,468,816,020.33
2,669,150,557.14
2,047,309,465.11
4,716,460,022.25
3.1, 4.1
The notes to financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
ANNUAL REPORT 2009
63
1. Operations of PEA
The Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) was established as a state enterprise for public utility
under the Provincial Electricity Authority Act B.E. 2503 (1960) and is located at 200 Ngamwongwan Road,
Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900. The main objective of PEA is to generate, obtain, distribute and sell
electricity energy to people, businesses, and industrial sectors in 73 provinces throughout Thailand, with the
exception of Bangkok, Nonthaburi and Samut Prakan provinces.
PEA has extensive transactions and relationships with the Electricity Generating Authority of
Thailand (EGAT). Most of electricity energy sold to customers by PEA was purchased from EGAT. Accordingly,
the financial statements may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions that would have existed or the
results of operations that would have occurred if PEA had operated without such affiliations.
The financial statements have been prepared in Thai Baht and in Thai language in accordance
with accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Thailand. The accounting transactions of the
PEAs employee gratuity fund are included.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits at banks and financial
institutions with original maturities of 3 months or less, excluding deposits at banks used as collateral.
Allowance for doubtful accounts is based on potential loss from uncollectible receivables
which is estimated from historical collection experiences and a review of the current status of the nongovernmental or state enterprise receivables outstanding as at the balance sheet date, after deducting
electricity usage guarantee in accordance with the regulation of the Ministry of Finance regarding Accounting
and Finance of Government Enterprise B.E. 2548 (2005) and a resolution of PEAs Audit Committee Meeting
No. 3/2549 dated March 10, 2006 as follows:
Overdue period
Percentage of allowance
for doubtful accounts
50
Over 1 year
100
Increases and decreases in allowance for doubtful accounts are recognized as expenses or
64
Materials and supplies are stated at the lower of the cost or net realizable value. Cost
is determined using the weighted average cost method. Allowance is made in full for obsolete, materials and
supplies under investigation and materials and supplies pending for claim.
Restricted deposits at financial institutions which are deposits to be used within one
accounting period and with the specific purposes and conditions such as use for the benefits of electricity
users, use in the Government grant projects, use for training, analysis and research scholarships, etc., such
deposits include interest from Kf W Fund, interest from electricity usage guarantee, subsidy from Energy
Conservation Policy of the Energy Policy and Planning Office and other governmental agencies, deposits
that PEA can use as its working capital when having the deficits in working capital such as electricity usage
guarantee fund and sinking fund for repayment of bonds, and employees loan guarantee are classified as
restricted deposits at financial institutions under current assets.
Restricted deposits at financial institutions which are deposits to be used longer than one
accounting period and cannot be used for operating activities such as employee gratuity fund, are classified
as restricted deposits at financial institutions under other non-current assets.
PEAs policies for property, plant and equipment, and depreciation are summarized as
follows:
Property, plant and equipment are initially recognized at cost which is calculated
from purchase prices plus any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition
necessary for it to be capable of operation in the manner intended. Self-constructed assets are recorded at
construction costs, consisting of material costs, direct labor and construction related expenses. Property is
stated at cost. Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Property comprises land used in the operation and land derived by operating
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
3 and 6.25
3, 5 and 10
4 - 20
7.5 - 20
In case of disposal, PEA writes off cost of assets and its accumulated depreciation from
the accounts, and recognized gain or loss on disposal of assets as other income or other expenses in the
statement of income.
65
Intangible assets represent license fee for using of computer software which can be
separated from the related hardware. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method, at the rate of
20% per annum.
Land acquired for use in operations but has not been used at the present are stated at
cost and classified as assets pending for usage under other non-current assets. Whilst land acquired with
objective for use in operations and having specific plan of use within one year are classified as non-current
assets under property, plant and equipment.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Baht by the exchange rates prevailing
at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date denominated in foreign
currencies are translated into Baht at the reference exchange rates announced by the Bank of Thailand at
such date. Gains or losses on exchange arising on settlements and translation are recognized as income or
expenses for the period when incurred.
Financial assets as at the balance sheet date of PEA include cash and cash equivalents,
and trade accounts receivable. Whilst financial liabilities are obligations under contracts including trade
accounts payable, other payables, other current liabilities, short-term loans and long-term loans.
3.11 Provisions
PEA recognizes the provisions in the balance sheet when contingent liabilities arising
from legal claims or estimated from past events are created, and it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations, and such amount of the obligations
can be estimated with sufficient reliability. The actual results may differ from those estimates.
Provisions which due within one year are classified as short-term provisions and provisions
which due more than one year are classified as long-term provisions.
collected from people who request to use the electricity in order to reduce the burden of PEA for construction
of the electricity distribution systems. Ownership of the systems including responsibility maintenance and
repair thereof belong to PEA. Such contributions are presented as deferred revenues in the balance sheets
and recognized as revenues at the rate of 5% per annum (equals to the depreciation rate of PEAs electricity
distribution systems)
3.12.2 Contribution revenues represent assets received from donation which are used in
operations. Most of such assets are electricity distribution systems that the electricity users donate to PEA,
which PEA is responsible for maintenance. Such assets are presented as deferred revenues from donated
assets in the balance sheets and recognized as revenues at the rate in accordance with depreciation rates
of such assets over their useful lives.
Assets received from donation which are not used in operations are recognized as other
66
made by foreign financial institutions in form of interest discount for uses for certain purpose of PEA. Such
revenues are presented as deferred revenues in the balance sheets and recognized as revenues based on
the actual amount of expenses as incurred.
According to the Regulation of the Provincial Electricity Authority effective from August 23,
2000 regarding Electricity Usage Guarantee Administration B.E. 2543 (2000), the Governor has to deposit
Baht 600 million of working capital in the bank account named Electricity Usage Guarantee Fund to reserve a
fund for refunding of electricity usage guarantee to electricity users, and interest income is separately deposited
in the bank account named Interest from Electricity Usage Guarantee Fund. The remaining electricity usage
guarantee after deducting reserve for refunding of electricity usage guarantee to electricity users can be
used as working capital under the consideration and approval of the Board of Directors of PEA by paying
a return to the fund at the same interest rate established by Krung Thai Bank Public Company Limited for
savings account of state enterprises by depositing in the Interest from Electricity Usage Guarantee account
on a monthly basis. PEA also has to transfer its working capital equal to the net increase in electricity usage
guarantee in each month to the Electricity Usage Guarantee Fund account and to repay electricity usage
guarantee fund which was used as working capital to the Electricity Usage Guarantee Fund account not
less than Baht 100 million each month until the electricity usage guarantee received from electricity users is
fully covered. In case of working capital deficiency or liquidity difficulty, the repayment can be postponed with
the approval of the Governor and reporting to the Board of Directors. PEA can use interest from electricity
usage guarantee fund in activities that are beneficial directly to electricity users and/or other public interests
as specified by the Governor and approved by the Board of Directors.
PEA establishes employee gratuity fund for the purpose of giving aid to employees in
case of termination without guilt in accordance with the Regulations of the Provincial Electricity Authority on
Employee Gratuity Fund and Benefit for PEA Employees B.E. 2522 (1979). PEA pays monthly contribution
at the rate of 10% of monthly employee salaries and recognizes as an expense in the statements of income.
In this regard, the financial statements of PEA include transactions of the fund and also eliminate the related
party transactions.
PEA establishes research and technology development fund, according to the policy
of the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board to continuously promote and support
existing and new research and technology development in high efficiency manner. The fund aims to reduce
the dependence and the importation of technology from abroad. Consequently, PEA enables to apply the
results of research and development to PEAs operations in the highest efficiency. PEA has contributed Baht
455 million from its budget as a funding for domestic education and research and development institutions
and business units within PEA.
as an expense.
67
Sales of electricity energy are recognized on a monthly basis as cycle time recording of
Sales of electricity equipment are recognized when goods are delivered, and ownership
is transferred to customers.
Income from constructions for electricity users is recognized in proportion of actual costs
incurred.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis using the effective yields of
Financial costs represent costs incurred from seeking operational funds including interest
Interest expense and other expenses related to long-term loans made specifically for
the purpose of acquiring fixed assets, which such asset are under construction, are capitalized as costs of
construction in progress. Interest and other expenses incurred subsequent to the completion of construction
are recognized as expenses.
4. Supplementary information
The amount of Baht 4,716.46 million, which consisted of cash Baht 97.29 million and
Totalled Baht 22,336.87 million, which consisted of accounts receivable from sales of
electricity net Baht 21,640.32 million and accounts receivable from sales of equipment and rendering of
services net Baht 696.55 million.
Totalled Baht 22,098.25 million are summarized as public sector Baht 2,709.55
million and private sector Baht 19,388.70 million. Less allowance for doubtful accounts Baht 457.93 million
as accounts receivable from sales of electricity net Baht 21,640.32 million.
4.2.2 Accounts receivable from sales of equipment and rendering of services - net
Totalled Baht 1,706.84 million are summarized as receivables from sales and
rendering of services Baht 87.82 million, receivables from construction obligations Baht 657.66 million,
receivables from construction obligations due from TT&T PLC. Baht 941.28 million and other receivables
Baht 20.08 million. Less undue VAT from sales Baht 114.80 million, less allowance for doubtful accounts
Baht 895.49 million as the accounts receivable from sales of equipment and rendering of services net Baht
696.55 million.
68
Receivables from construction obligatins due from TT&T PLC are receivables that
were authorized by the Telephone Organization of Thailand to carry out business relating to obtaining permission
to put up the distribution poles and lines, payment for expenses relating to such putting up, communicating
and coordinating with PEA for expansion of the one million telephone lines within the provinces project.
due from TT&T PLC amounting to Baht 941.28 million include receivables from construction obligations
amounting to Baht 879.70 million and undue output VAT from sales amounting to Baht 61.58 million, which
PEA has made full provision of Baht 879.70 million.
PEA prosecuted the civil suit against the Telephone Organization of Thailand
(currently, TOT Corporation Public Company Limited) in case of ignoring of making a payment and on
November 1, 2001, the public prosecutor filed the accusation against the Telephone Organization of Thailand
to the Civil Court as undecided case No. 5389/2544. Subsequently, on May 17, 2007, the Civil Court had
an order No. 6554/2545 to the defendant (Telephone Organization of Thailand) to make a payment to the
plaintiff (PEA) amounting to Baht 229.77 million with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum of the principal
of Baht 192.25 million from the date the Central Bankruptcy Court had an order to file for rehabilitation (May
5, 2000) onwards until full payment. The case is currently under the consideration of the Appeal Court.
The amount of Baht 8,677.65 million, which consisted of operating materials and supplies
Baht 513.35 million, materials and supplies for construction and maintenance Baht 6,720.52 million, materials
and supplies for repair Baht 942.96 million, demolition materials and supplies, and obsolete materials and
supplies Baht 200.63 million, materials and supplies pending for adjustments Baht 11.54 million and materials
and supplies in transit Baht 288.65 million. Less allowance for obsolete materials and supplies Baht 2.50
million and allowance for loss or misstated or lost materials and supplies under investigation Baht 11.54
million as the materials and supplies net Baht 8,663.61 million.
Totalled Baht 7,780.69 million, which consisted of electricity usage guarantee fund
Baht 6,033.91 million, sinking fund for repayment of bonds Baht 316.90 million, interest from electricity
usage guarantee Baht 1,211.99 million, interest from K f W fund Baht 141.40 million, subsidy from Energy
Conservation Policy from the Energy Policy and Planning Office and other governmental agencies Baht 76.49
million and PEA fund for guarantee of employees loans Baht 0.004 million.
Electricity usage guarantee fund and sinking fund for repayment of bonds are deposits
at financial institutions that can be used in PEAs activities in case of PEA having deficits in working capital.
Interest from electricity usage guarantee, interest from Kf W Fund, subsidy from Energy Conservation Policy
from the Energy Policy and Planning Office and PEA fund for guarantee of employees loans are deposits at
financial institutions which are restricted for specific purposes as determined by PEA.
Totalled Baht 8,634.04 million, which consisted of accrued interest Baht 38.77 million,
accrued revenues from discount on electricity according to Cabinets Resolution Baht 8,320.07 million and
other accrued revenues Baht 275.20 million.
69
Totalled Baht 954.42 million, which consisted of employee receivables Baht 128.20
million, other receivables Baht 803.44 Million, prepaid expenses Baht 22.35 million and suspense accounts
Baht 0.43 million.
represented an investment in PEA Encom International Company Limited. The Company registered in Thailand
with a purpose of investing in electricity-related businesses and conducting training services concerning
electricity systems and other private organizations both domestically and internationally. The authorized share
capital in amount of Baht 100 million by issuing 10 million ordinary shares at a par value of Baht 10, issued
and paid up share capital in amount of Baht 25 million by issuing 10 million ordinary shares of Baht 2.50
each, PEA acquired its shareholding of 100% amounting to Baht 25 million. The investment in subsidiary is
accounted using the cost method.
The value of PEAs property, plant and equipment totalled Baht 180,321.69 million, which
consisted of land and land improvements Baht 7,374.07 million, buildings and constructions Baht 7,068.39
million, electricity generating systems Baht 1,613.27 million, electricity distributing systems Baht 155,957.74
million, furniture, tools and equipment Baht 7,142.61 million and Vehicles Baht 1,165.61 million
balance Baht 23,792.80 million, which consisted of constructions in progress (PEA capital budget) Baht
21,650.23 million and constructions in progress (partially funded by electricity users) Baht 2,142.57 million.
Totalled Baht 140.49 million, which consisted of employee receivables Baht 89.51 million,
deferred expenses Baht 3.43 million, retentions and deposits Baht 3.90 million and PEA employee gratuity
fund Baht 43.65 million.
Totalled Baht 23,338.54 million, which consisted of accounts payable electricity baht
22,100.10 million, accounts payable domestic Baht 431.40 million and Suspense payables unbilled Baht
807.04 million.
As at December 31, 2009 and 2008, suspense payables - unbilleds amounting to Baht
807.04 million and Baht 920.18 million, respectively, represent payables for goods or services received but
not recorded as accounts payable.
Totalled Baht 62,867.80 million, which consisted of foreign loans Baht 7,966.39 million
and domestic loans Baht 66,156.36 million. Less current portion Baht 11,254.95 million.
Interest expense on loans for the years 2009 and 2008 amounting to Baht 3,374.72
million and Baht 3,449.16 million, respectively, were capitalized as cost of construction in progress amounting
to Baht 577.61 million and Baht 804.16 million and were recognized as expenses in the Statements of Income
for Baht 2,797.11 million and Baht 2,645.00 million, respectively.
70
As at December 31, 2009 and 2008, PEA estimated the remittance to the Ministry
of Finance of Baht 6,136.49 million and Baht 4,529.16 million, respectively, at 40% of net income for the
years 2009 and 2008 before directors and employees bonus amounting to Baht 15,341.23 million and Baht
11,322.89 million, respectively. During the year 2009, PEA remitted money for half year net income of year
2009 amounting to Baht 1,590 million to the Ministry of Finance. The remaining balance of accrued remittance
to the Ministry of Finance is Baht 4,546.49 million as at December 31, 2009.
Totalled Baht 330.32 million, which consisted of deposits payable Baht 103.51 million,
retentions and deposits Baht 132.79 million, tax Baht 39.89 million, suspense accounts Baht 53.86 million,
inter-account between PEA and SAT Baht 0.26 million and Provisions Baht 0.01 million.
As at December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounting to Baht 4,346.60 million and Baht
5,067.89 million, respectively, represent the obligations for PEA to expand the electricity distribution areas
for electricity users which the electricity users fully or partially funded the construction costs. The ownership
of the assets belongs to PEA.
Totalled Baht 31,291.00 million, which consisted of contributions for construction Baht
29,997.68 million and deferred revenues from donated assets Baht 1,293.32 million.
Totolled Baht 14,606.92 million, represent cash received from electricity users to
guarantee their electricity usage, which are deposited at financial institutions Baht 6,033.90 million, electricity
usage guarantee - used as PEAs working capital Baht 8,300.00 million and electricity usage guarantee additional deposits by PEA Baht 273.02 million.
As at December 31, 2009 and 2008, electricity usage guarantee-used as PEAs working
capital was Baht 8,300 million and Baht 6,000 million, respectively, approved by the Board of Directors of
PEA by paying a return to the fund at the same interest rate established by Krung Thai Bank Public Company
Limited for savings account of state enterprises (currently interest rate of 0.5% per annum) by depositing in the
Interest from Electricity Usage Guarantee account on a monthly basis. The principal is payable by depositing
in the Electricity Usage Guarantee account not less than Baht 100 million each month.
Baht 38.71 million, which consisted of the beginning balance Baht 39.05 million, add contributions during
the years Baht 1.76 million, payments for shortage from PEA Baht 0.80 million, excess of revenues over
expenses for the years Baht 0.62 million, less payments to employees and provident fund Baht 2.90 million,
repayments for surplus of the gratuity fund over obligations 0.62 million.
71
of income as appeared to be Baht 441.90 million, which consisted of gain on exchange from repayments of
loans Baht 32.46 million, loss on exchange from purchases of goods from overseas Baht 7.02 million and
gain on exchange from the closing rates Baht 416.46 million.
4.21.1 Operating results for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2009
PEA had net income of Baht 14,000.29 million, operating revenues Baht 15,265.66
million, other income Baht 1,099.48 million, gain on foreign exchange Baht 441.90 million and finance costs
Baht 2,806.75 million.
Some transactions included in the statements of income for the year ended
December 31, 2009 classified by expense characteristics as depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Baht 12,307.51 million, amortization of intangible assets Baht 228.82 million and employee expenses Baht
17,827.23 million.
5.1 Committments
As at December 31, 2009, PEA had commitments from outstanding letter of credits of
For the year 2009, PEA was sued 53 cases with total capital funds Baht 116.72 million.
For the years 2009, PEA was filed in litigation as a defendant, which PEA assessed the
status of the lawsuits and estimated that 26 lawsuits will result in liabilities of Baht 34.14 million comprise
1 lawsuits for Baht 0.01 million in current liabilities and 25 lawsuits for Baht 34.13 million in non-current
liabilities.
6. Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2008 to conform to the classifications used in the financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
72
Date Of Principal Rate of Payment
Source of Loans
Agreement (in Million) Interest
Period
(% Per
Annum)
Kreditanstalt Fur Wiederaufbau
Outstanding
Debts
(Million Baht)
2009
EUR
5.113
2.00
1991-2011
16.979
7.158
2.00
1993-2013
60.289
8.181
2.00
2002-2019
213.791
Sep. 28,1990
38.347
2.00
2000-2020
990.434
Sep. 14,1993
16.118
8.00
2007-2023
658.309
Phase 1 (Part 1)
Reinforcement Project
Phase 2 (part 1)
nd
Total
JICA
Distribution System Reliability
YEN
13,025.781
2.70
2003-2021
3,037.939
8,172.111
2.70
2004-2022
1,933.002
2,029.127
2.20
2005-2023
561.410
2,326.000
2.20
2009-2027
453.143
Improvement Project
1,939.802
Phase 2
th
Total
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
Islands Electrification Project
5,985.494
USD
4.904
2002-2012
41.094
Total
41.094
7,966.390
73
Domestic Loans
As at December 31, 2009
Date Of Principal Rate of Payment
Source of Loans
Agreement (in Million) Interest
Period
(% Per
Annum)
Ministry of Finance (MOF)
Rural Household Electrification Project
Jul. 26, 2002
Distribution System Reliability
Improvement Project
Transmission System and Substations
Development Project, 5th Stage
Distribution System Dispatching Center
Project, 1st Stage
Transmission System and Substations
Development Project, 6th Stage Phase 1
Rural Household Electrification Project,
2nd Stage
Transmission System and Substations
Development Project, 7th Stage, (Part 2)
Transmission System and Substations
Sep. 6, 2004
Development Project, 6th Stage, Phase 2
Distribution System Dispatching Center
Project, 1st Stage
Transmission System and Substations
Development Project, 6th Stage, Phase 1
Transmission System and Substations
Development Project, 7th Stage, Part 1
Transmission System and Substations
Development Project, 7th Stage, Part 2
Rural Household Electrification Project,
2nd, 3rd Stage
The Power Distribution Reinforcement
Project, 6th Stage
Six measures, six months program
Aug. 27,2009
Outstanding
Debts
(Million Baht)
2009
BAHT
2,356.000
3.00
2003-2014
2,233.000
992.400
2,900.00
Oct.2010
2,900.00
Total
The Canadian International Development
CAD
Association (CIDA)
Accelerated Rural Electrification Project
Mar. 2, 1978
13.983
-
1988-2027
(First Stage) and Villages Electrification
in 4 Principal Provinces
Accelerated Rural Electrification Project
Mar. 9, 1982
12.988
-
1992-2031
(Second Stage)
1,036.640
4,929.040
202.237
229.434
Total
431.671
5,360.711
74
Date Of Principal
Source of Loans
Agreement (in Million
Baht)
Rate of
Payment
Interest
Period
(% Per
Annum)
Outstanding
Debts
(Million Baht)
2009
Bond
PEA Bond 2000, first issue
Sep.26, 2000
1,520.000
6.337
Sep.26, 2010
1,520.000
Sep.6, 2001
1,380.000
6.844
Sep. 6, 2011
1,380.000
Mar.27, 2003
1,000.000
3.89
Mar.27, 2013
1,000.000
Apr.2, 2003
1,000.000
3.195
Apr.2, 2010
1,000.000
Sep.3, 2003
1,400.000
4.05
Sep.3, 2015
1,400.000
Sep.12, 2003
1,000.000
3.44
Sep.19, 2010
1,000.000
Sep.19, 2003
1,500.000
4.074
Sep.25,2013
1,500.000
Sep.19, 2003
1,500.000
3.41
Sep.19, 2010
1,500.000
Dec.23, 2004
1,760.000
4.03
14 semi-annual
instalment
4.635
20 semi-annual
instalment
3.85
12 semi-annual
instalment
4.36
20 semi-annual
instalment
3.84
12 semi-annual
instalment
5.699
20 semi-annual
instalment
6.84
24 semi-annual
instalment
6.79
24 semi-annual
instalment
6.79
20 semi-annual
instalment
Mar.31, 2005
Apr.20, 2005
Jun.16, 2005
Jul.15, 2005
Sep 1, 2005
Oct.27, 2005
Dec.27, 2005
Dec.27, 2005
1,000.000
1,650.000
1,000.000
3,300.000
1,800.000
1,800.000
2,000.000
2,000.000
510.400
775.000
417.450
750.000
1,108.800
1,440.000
1,488.000
1,336.000
1,200.000
Dec.27,2005
1,000.000
6.3
Dec.27, 2011
1,.000.000
1,860.000
6.53
1,860.000
Jun.15, 2006
1,800.000
5.99
Jun.15, 2015
1,800.000
Jul.20, 2006
1,800.000
6.07
Jul.20, 2012
1,800.000
75
Date Of Principal
Source of Loans
Agreement (in Million
Baht)
PEA Bond 2006, ninth issue
Jul.27, 2006
2,500.000
Rate of
Payment
Interest
Period
(% Per
Annum)
6.10
20 semi-annual
instalment
Outstanding
Debts
(Million Baht)
2009
1,750.000
Aug.17, 2006
2,150.000
5.94
Aug.17,2011
2,150.000
Aug.17, 2006
1,280.000
6.04
Aug.17,2015
1,280.000
1,590.000
6.188
Aug.17, 2018
1,590.000
Sep.14, 2006
1,800.000
5.925
Sep.14, 2018
1,800.000
Sep.14, 2006
2,450.000
5.80
Sep.14, 2014
2,450.000
Feb.16, 2007
1,000.000
4.97
Feb.22, 2017
1,000.000
900.000
4.03
900.000
1,000.000
4.345
1,000.000
Jun.21, 2007
1,000.000
5.15
Jun.21, 2020
1,000.000
Jul.19, 2007
1,000.000
5.12
Jul.19, 2019
1,000.000
Aug.2, 2007
1,500.000
4.88
Aug 2, 2016
1,500.000
Sep.6, 2007
1,550.000
4.368
Sep.6, 2012
1,550.000
Feb.28, 2008
1,500.000
4.900
Feb.28, 2020
1,500.000
May 29,2008
1,200.000
5.280
1,200.000
Jul.10, 2008
1,200.000
6.155
Jul.10, 2016
1,200.000
Sep.4, 2008
1,200.000
4.920
Sep.4, 2015
1,200.000
Nov.27,2008
1,000.000
4.430
Nov.27, 2017
1,000.000
Dec.4, 2008
780.000
3.595
Dec.4, 2012
780.000
Apr.2, 2009
1,000.000
3.100
Apr.2, 2014
1,000.000
Jun.10, 2009
580.000
3.230
Jun.10, 2014
580.000
Jun.25, 2009
1,500.000
4.850
Jun.25, 2024
1,500.000
Aug.26, 2009
1,000.000
3.600
Aug.26, 2016
1.000.000
Sep.30, 2009
930.000
4.580
Sep.30, 2021
930.000
Sep.30, 2009
1,230.000
3.400
Sep.30, 2013
1,230.000
Nov.26 ,2009
1,000.000
4.820
Nov.26 ,2024
1,000.000
Dec.3, 2009
1,110.000
4.150
Dec.3, 2016
1,110.000
Dec.3, 2009
810.000
2.940
Dec.3, 2012
810.000
Total Bond
60,795.650
Grand Total
74,122.751
76
77
Description
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
Net Electric Revenue (Million Baht)
280,881.8
257,243.2
252,964.1
245,636.8
207,281.7
9,621.0
9,334.2
8,909.7
9,590.0
9,738.1
273,695.8
252,247.8
247,898.0
239,912.4
200,976.3
2,806.7
4,160.6
2,645.0
2,425.9
2,418.5
14,000.3
10,169.1
11,330.2
12,888.5
13,625.0
(21,519.9)
(22,080.7)
(19,669.4)
(18,489.4)
(18,158.0)
74,122.8
71,416.4
70,385.3
67,539.0
69,648.9
262,036.7
247,322.6
243,094.4
225,111.2
209,744.2
15,060,631.0
14,600,420.0
14,210,946.0
13,843,668.0
13,423,051.0
90,145.0
89,602.0
87,547.7
83,203.0
78,113.7
5,985.0
6,137.0
6,161.0
6,010.0
5,819.4
3.11
2.87
2.89
2.95
2.65
14,642.0
14,127.0
13,697.6
13,073.1
12,550.9
96,529.0
95,603.0
93,382.7
88,799.1
83,272.5
96,445.0
95,540.0
93,321.7
88,743.8
83,228.0
84.0
63.0
61.0
55.3
44.4
302,039.0
298,029.0
292,584.0
284,175.0
277,667.0
901.0
901.0
901.0
902.0
910.0
Number of Employees
27,847.0
27,521.0
25,728.0
26,304.0
26,574.0
51.4
50.5
50.0
50.2
49.7
(Circuit - km)
* Coincident Demand
78
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
10 Year Increase
(Decrease)
Amount
Compound
Growth Rate
187,103.1
158,829.5
144,912.7
134,636.7
112,771.9
168,109.9
149.1
9.6
4,728.2
6,262.5
4,483.9
4,957.4
3,913.6
5,707.4
145.8
9.4
183,461.5
157,546.7
143,812.9
132,598.7
108,408.5
165,287.3
152.5
9.7
3,365.0
1,531.4
(481.1)
1,280.1
1,576.7
1,230.0
78.0
5.9
5,004.8
6,013.9
6,064.8
5,715.3
6,700.3
7,300.0
109.0
7.7
(15,580.9)
(21,191.9)
(12,781.8)
(15,511.1)
(16,759.4)
(4,760.5)
28.4
2.5
71,566.9
65,456.6
60,785.3
60,314.7
57,239.0
16,883.8
29.5
2.6
199,032.8
185,128.5
175,502.2
167,961.1
157,314.4
104,722.3
66.6
5.2
12,957,742.0
12,377,483.0
11,958,758.0
11,549.6
11,228,792.0
3,831,839.0
34.1
3.0
73,096.5
65,496.7
60,239.4
56,481.7
52,370.3
37,774.7
72.1
5.6
5,641.0
5,291.6
5,037.3
4,890.4
4,663.9
1,321.1
28.3
2.5
2.56
2.42
2.40
2.38
2.15
1.0
44.7
3.8
11,754.0
10,678.0
9,995.5
77,962.4
70,227.4
64,342.7
60,413.7
56,292.0
40,237.0
71.5
5.5
77,921.8
70,185.5
64,301.6
60,370.0
56,245.2
40,199.8
71.5
5.5
40.6
41.9
41.1
43.7
46.8
37.2
79.5
6.0
273,451.0
266,793.0
257,900.0
249,243.0
247,633.0
54,406.0
22.0
2.0
915.0
928.0
941.0
969.0
979.0
(78.0)
(8.0)
(0.83)
26,970.0
27,823.0
27,965.0
28,333.0
28,933.0
(1,086.0)
(3.8)
(0.38)
48.6
47.5
46.4
46.3
45.3
6.1
13.5
1.3
79