Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
O-
1-4244-0111-9/06/$20.00c02006 IEEE.
Authorized licensed use limited to: CHILECTRA. Downloaded on August 05,2010 at 23:07:05 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
[Z]
[JABC I
[iabc
impedance.
1[ICABC] [ICabc]l
[VLNABCN
[VLNb
LVAN
[z]
LXi
hVAN
[IabcI
[IABC ]
VBN
h
VAN
Lr+ ijVANh
0 0
1 0
VBN + iVBN
1!
Van + hV~l
jVan
r
jVn
r
VCVCNCNhV '0 0 11 Vcn+jV~n
r1l jx1I
+
jx21
-r3I + jx31
r12 + jx12
r22 + jX22
r32 + jx32
r2l
r+
(r22 + jX22)
bb
j,b )+
r13 + jX13
r23 +
r33 + jx33
+x i
r12
r22
I C
x121j,')
r13
xii
x21
x12
x22
X23
X3
X32
X33
X13
Ia1
r23* lb|
r33 j Ih
r32
Lr3
La'1
+ N
VBC
VGA
HI
XI
H2
X2
H3
X3
Source Side
HO
XO
la
Vab I b
+
Vca
Vb
Vbc IC
Vcn
V}n
VCN
(13)
Load Side
(8c
2I+(rb2ij + X12b)
+ X13 IC)
The same manners are applied for (8) and (9) corresponding to
phases B and C, respectively. Then, (12) and (13) are the real
and imaginary voltage equations for a distribution line segment
of Fig. 2.
(14)
(15)
[C]. [VLNabc ]+ [D]* ['abc
The decomposed transformer real and imaginary current
equations of (16) and (17) can be obtained by substituting the
corresponding parameters into (15).
[,ABC
Ih
dl1
dIlFJ]
(16)
hh
d3l d
h'B "21
LICI
(17)
Ic
Fh
'A
(10)
+ (l3 IC
B.
I
Van
LV=Vnh + r2
UN
rr1+j2)(a+ j h)
xlI)+(rl2
X33
LB VAB
(ri3Ic -X13IC)
Ib
X32
No +
IrIc +jhj
jJc
X23 |
X31
IA
VArN Van+(rI
X22
L cn
Iajh
+
Ir
Ib jh
Ib
VBN + jVBN
X21
(6)
VBNjVN
+
= (V
Fh
ViN =(vVa
+
)+ (rll + jXll ) (I+jl h )+
VAN 1+j
x)e(1 1V)~2
14)
+j )+n(r13 1x13)e(I[
(r+2
(2.I 17))
VAN
CN
X13
h]
(12)
Ia1
X12
[VLNabcn]
CN
[VLNABCN] B
r13
r12
r.i L 3]2[1
Frl1
LVan
VAN = (al V1
a I Van
Authorized licensed use limited to: CHILECTRA. Downloaded on August 05,2010 at 23:07:05 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
(18)
LVAN
VBN
VrN
all
a 12
a 21
a22
a31
a32
rtll
rt12
rt21
rt 22
Lrt3l
rt32
rt33
a12
VBN
a 21
a22
a23
VCN-
a31
a32
a33
rtll
rtI2
+ rt 21
rt 22
rt13
rt 23
J!
(19)
xt32
xt33
rh
all
a13
Fr xt3i
L'
VAN
Vbn
V
(26)
V5
a 13
a23
a33
Van
]!
Ih1
~~~~~~~~h
Vbn
vh
hJxtll
h
+ xt 21
xt31
(20)
xt12
Xt 13
xt 22
aL' J
B. Solution Procedure
I3 Ic
rt31
rt32
rt33
xt 32
xt
Authorized licensed use limited to: CHILECTRA. Downloaded on August 05,2010 at 23:07:05 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
Forward/Backward Sweep
Iteration Execution Time
Number
(sec)
4
0.0802
3
0.204
4
1.6164
Proposed Method
Iteration
Execution Time
Number
(sec)
4
0.064
IEEE-13
IEEE-123
Table II. Maximum absolute errors of voltage magnitude and phase angle for
distribution test cases.
peC
(18)
[R] r
[R] h
r,new(or specified)
m,n
[VLNABC] m
[VNAC ] r,cal
(19)
(9
specified)
[VNB]
BC hi,new(or
BCA]
[VLN\N
(20)
r,cal(or ini)
(21)
h
ini)
[VLNabc],]hn new [R]
[]m,nX
[VLNaci~] h,cal(or
n
(22)
[VLN
abc r,new_
n
[R]
m,n
r
[VLN
abc
IEEE-3 7
0.154
1.0398
Test Case
IEEE-13
IEEE-37
7.333
1.924
3.414
2.657
7.596
1.963
0.1240
0.0170
0.0303
0.0190
0.1420
0.0151
IEEE-123
4.250
3.150
5.272
0.1142
0.0615
0.0248
V. CONCLUSIONS
VI. REFERENCES
Authorized licensed use limited to: CHILECTRA. Downloaded on August 05,2010 at 23:07:05 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
[5] X. P. Zhang, "Fast three phase load flow methods," IEEE Trans. on
Power Systems, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1547-1554, August 1996.
[6] M. A. Laughton and A. 0. M. Saleh, "Unified phase-coordinate load
flow and fault analysis of polyphase networks," International Journal of
Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 181-192, 1980.
[7] J. H. Teng, "A modified Gauss-Seidel algorithm of three-phase power
flow analysis in distribution networks," Electrical Power and Energy
Systems, vol. 24, pp. 97-102, 2000.
[8] T. H. Chen, M. S. Chen, K. J. Hwang, P. Kotas, and E. A. Chebli,
"Distribution system power flow analysis - a rigid approach," IEEE
Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1 146-1152, July 1991.
[9] X. P. Zhang and H. Chen, "Asymmetrical three-phase load flow study
based on symmetrical component theory," IEE Proc.-Generator
Transmission Distribution, vol. 141, no. 3, pp. 248-252, May 1994.
[10] D. Shirmohammadi, H. W. Hong, A. Semlyen, and G. X. Luo, "A
compensation-based power flow method for weakly meshed distribution
and transmission networks," IEEE Trans. on Power System, vol. 3, no. 2,
pp. 753-762, May 1988.
[ 11] W. H. Kersting and D. L. Mendive, "An Application of Ladder Network
Theory to the Solution of Three-Phase Radial Load-Flow Problems," in
Proc. IEEE PES Winter Meeting, January 1976.
[12] J. Nanda, M. S. Srinivas, M. Sharma, S. S. Dey, and L. L. Lai, " New
findings on radial distribution system load flow algorithms," Power
Engineering Society Winter Meeting, vol. 2, pp. 1157-1161, Jan. 2000.
[13] A. G. Bhutad, S. V. Kulkami, and S. A. Khaparde, "Three phase load
flow methods for radial distribution networks," TENCON 2003
Conference on Convergent Technologies, vol 2, pp. 781-785, Oct. 2003.
[14] W. H. Kersting, Distribution System Modeling and Analysis, CRC Press,
2002.
[15] W. M. Kersting, "Radial distribution test feeder - distribution system
analysis subcommittee report," Power Engineering Society Winter
Meeting, vol. 2, pp. 908-912, Jan. 2001.
[16] D. Thukaram, H. M. W. Banda, and J. Jerome, "A robust three phase
power flow algorithm for radial distribution systems," Electric Power
Systems Research, pp. 227-236, June 1999.
VII.
BIOGRAPHIES
Authorized licensed use limited to: CHILECTRA. Downloaded on August 05,2010 at 23:07:05 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.