Sie sind auf Seite 1von 236

The Sulzer ZA40S engines (in-line and Veeform having output of 750 kW/cyl

and 720 kW/cyl) presented in this issue are forseen for marine applications
only and have the following Maximum Continuous Rating (MCR) ranges:

Power per cylinder: MCR 750 kW (1020 bhp), Speed: 510 rpm (prop.)
Power per cylinder: MCR 750 kW (1020 bhp), Speed: 514 rpm (60 Hz)
Power per cylinder: MCR 750 kW (1020 bhp), Speed: 500 rpm (50 Hz)
Power per cylinder: MCR 720 kW (980 bhp), Speed: 510 rpm (prop.)
Power per cylinder: MCR 720 kW (980 bhp), Speed: 514 rpm (60 Hz)
Power per cylinder: MCR 720 kW (980 bhp), Speed: 500 rpm (50 Hz)

This latest issue of the Engine Selection and Project Manual (ESPM) replaces
the last GTD issue 1994.
Please note that the complete document has been revised. Particular attention
is drawn to the major changes:
The economy ratings of 660 kW/cyl and 600 kW/cyl are no longer available.
The inclusion of information referring to IMO regulations (chapter E).
The inclusion of information referring to the calculation program winGTD
(chapter F) of which a CD-ROM is included inside the rear cover, containing
winGTD version 1.23 for the ZA40S only, and EnSel version 3.22.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

List of contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A1

Considerations on engine selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B1

B1
B1.1
B1.2
B1.3
B1.3.1
B1.3.2
B1.3.3
B1.3.4
B1.3.5
B1.3.5.1
B1.3.5.2

Load range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remarks concerning the engine operating ranges A to D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine equipment, acceleration and smoke behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variable-speed engines driving a controllable-pitch propeller (CPP) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Constant-speed engines driving a controllable-pitch propeller (CPP) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Constant-speed engines driving an electric generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controllable-pitch propeller (CPP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marine power generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B1
B1
B1
B2
B2
B2
B2
B2
B3
B3
B3

B2
B2.1
B2.2

Ambient temperature considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Engine air inlet temperature from 45C down to 5C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine air inlet temperature below 5C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B4
B4
B4

ZA40S engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C1

C1

Engine description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C1

C2
C2.1
C2.2
C2.3
C2.4
C2.5
C2.5.1
C2.5.2
C2.5.3
C2.5.4
C2.5.5
C2.5.5.1
C2.5.5.2
C2.5.5.3
C2.5.6
C2.5.7
C2.5.8

Engine data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estimation of engine performance data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reference conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ancillary system design parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vibration aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torsional vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resilient mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System dynamics: marine installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System dynamics: diesel electric propulsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Questionnaire about engine vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forced torsional vibration calculation of gear driven propulsion applications . . . . .
Forced torsional vibration calculation of diesel electric propulsion applications . . .
Simulation of the engine speed deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sudden loading behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C9
C9
C9
C10
C10
C14
C14
C15
C16
C17
C17
C18

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

List of contents

C2.6
C2.7
C2.8
C2.9

Turbocharger and charge air cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Contents of water and oil in engine including engine mounted piping . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure drops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure and temperature ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C19
C19
C19
C20

C3
C3.1
C3.2
C3.2.1
C3.2.1.1
C3.2.1.2
C3.2.1.3
C3.2.2
C3.2.2.1
C3.2.2.2
C3.2.2.3
C3.2.2.4
C3.3
C3.3.1
C3.3.1.1
C3.3.1.2
C3.3.2
C3.3.3
C3.3.4
C3.3.5
C3.3.6
C3.3.7
C3.3.8
C3.3.9
C3.3.10
C3.3.11
C3.4
C3.4.1
C3.4.2
C3.5
C3.5.1
C3.5.2
C3.5.3
C3.5.4
C3.6
C3.7
C3.7.1
C3.7.2
C3.7.3
C3.7.4

Installation data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions, masses and dismantling heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outline drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inline engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine outline 6ZAL40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine outline 8ZAL40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine outline 9ZAL40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veeform engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine outline 12ZAV40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine outline 14ZAV40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine outline 16ZAV40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine outline 18ZAV40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine seatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rigidlymouted engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resilientmouted engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rigidly mounted engine seating for Inline Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rigidly mounted engine seating for Veeform Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resiliently mounted engine seating for Inline engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resiliently mounted engine seating for Veeform engines with TC VTR 354 . . . . .
Resiliently mounted engine seating for Veeform engines with TC VTR 454 . . . . .
Resiliently mounted Inline generator set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resiliently mounted Veeform generator set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epoxy resign chocking and drilling plan for Inline engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epoxy resign chocking and drilling plan for Veeform engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indication angles of ships at which engine running must be possible . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inline engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veeform engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe connection plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe connection plan 6ZAL40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe connection plan 8 and 9ZAL40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe connection plan 12ZAV40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe connection plan 1418ZAV40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling and ventilation air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Numbering synopsis and designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inline engine numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direction of rotation of Inline engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veeform engine numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direction of rotation of Veeform engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C21
C21
C25
C25
C25
C28
C31
C34
C34
C37
C40
C43
C47
C47
C47
C47
C48
C49
C50
C51
C52
C53
C54
C55
C61
C68
C69
C69
C70
C71
C71
C73
C81
C85
C95
C96
C96
C96
C97
C97

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

List of contents

C4
C4.1

Auxiliary power generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C99
C99

C5
C5.1
C5.1.1
C5.1.2
C5.1.3
C5.1.3.1
C5.1.3.2
C5.1.3.3
C5.1.3.4
C5.1.4
C5.1.5
C5.2
C5.2.1
C5.2.1.1
C5.2.2
C5.2.2.1
C5.2.2.2
C5.2.2.3
C5.2.3
C5.2.3.1
C5.2.3.2
C5.2.3.3
C5.2.4
C5.2.4.1
C5.2.5
C5.2.6
C5.2.7
C5.2.7.1
C5.2.8

Ancillary systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-load data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine-driven pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High-temperature cooling water pump (HT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low-temperature cooling water pump (LT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil booster pump (only for marine diesel oil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Questionnaire for engine data (winGTD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System design data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piping systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling water systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pre-heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil maintenance and treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressurized fuel oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting and control air system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacity of starting air receivers and compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leakage collection system and washing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tank capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Determination of exhaust pipe diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine air supply / Engine room ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C101
C101
C101
C101
C102
C102
C102
C103
C103
C104
C105
C125
C125
C135
C136
C136
C136
C137
C140
C140
C143
C146
C149
C150
C152
C153
C155
C155
C159

C6
C6.1
C6.2
C6.3
C6.4

Engine noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface sound pressure level at 1 m distance under free-field conditions . . . . . . . .
Sound pressure level in suction pipe at turbocharger inlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound pressure level in exhaust pipe at turbocharger outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structure borne noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C161
C161
C161
C162
C162

Engine management systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D1

D1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D1

D2

DENIS family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

List of contents

D2.1
D2.2
D2.3
D2.4

DENIS specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Approved suppliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D2
D4
D4
D4

D3
D3.1
D3.2
D3.3

MAPEX family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAPEX-SM: Partnership agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAPEX-SM: Partnership agreement closes maintenance loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAPEX-SM: Your complete service package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D7
D8
D9
D10

Engine Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

E1

IMO regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Establishment of emission limits for ships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regulation regarding NOx emissions of diesel engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Date of application of ANNEX VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Procedure for certification of engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

E1
E1
E1
E1
E1
E2

winGTD General Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F1

F1
F1.1
F1.2
F1.3

Installation of winGTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing winGTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes to previous versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F1
F1
F1
F1

F2
F2.1
F2.2
F2.3
F2.4
F2.5
F2.6

Using winGTD (ZA40S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Main window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Four-stroke propulsion engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Results of the computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving a project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F2
F2
F2
F2
F3
F3
F4

E
E1
E1.1
E1.2
E1.3
E1.4
E1.5

Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G1

G1

Reference to other Wrtsil NSD Switzerland documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G1

G2

Piping symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G2

G3

SI dimensions for internal combustion engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G5

G4

Approximate conversion factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G6

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

List of contents

G5
G5.1
G5.2
G5.3
G5.4
G5.5
G5.6

Wrtsil NSD Corporation worldwide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Headquarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marine business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Navy business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporation network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Licensees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G7
G7
G7
G7
G7
G8
G14

G6

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G19

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index1

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

List of contents

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

List of figures

Fig. A1
Fig. B2
Fig. B3
Fig. B4
Fig. C1
Fig. C2
Fig. C3
Fig. C4
Fig. C5
Fig. C6
Fig. C7
Fig. C8
Fig. C9
Fig. C10
Fig. C11
Fig. C12
Fig. C13
Fig. C14
Fig. C15
Fig. C16
Fig. C17
Fig. C18
Fig. C19
Fig. C20
Fig. C21
Fig. C22
Fig. C23
Fig. C24
Fig. C25
Fig. C26
Fig. C27
Fig. C28
Fig. C29
Fig. C30
Fig. C31
Fig. C32
Fig. C33
Fig. C34
Fig. C35
Fig. C36
Fig. C37
Fig. C38
Fig. C39
Fig. C40
Fig. C41

Power/speed range of Sulzer ZA engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Load range, for ZA40S engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge air system for arctic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blow-off effect at arctic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulzer ZA40S cross section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sudden load steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ZA40S Inline engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ZA40S Veeform engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6ZAL40S Driving end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6ZAL40S Exhaust side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6ZAL40S Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8ZAL40S Driving end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8ZAL40S Exhaust side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8ZAL40S Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9ZAL40S Driving end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9ZAL40S Exhaust side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9ZAL40S Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12ZAV40S Driving end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12ZAV40S Right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12ZAV40S Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14ZAV40S Driving end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14ZAV40S Right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14ZAV40S Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16ZAV40S Driving end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16ZAV40S Right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16ZAV40S Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18ZAV40S Driving end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18ZAV40S Right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18ZAV40S Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rigidly mounted Inline engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rigidly mounted Veeform engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resiliently mounted Inline engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resiliently mounted Veeform engine with TC VTR 354 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resiliently mounted Veeform engine with TC VTR 454 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resiliently mounted Inline generator set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resiliently mounted Veeform generator set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epoxy resign chocking and drilling plan 68ZAL40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epoxy resign chocking and drilling plan 9ZAL40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detail C: Fitted foundation bolt M60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detail D: Foundation bolt M60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detail E: Jacking screw M39x3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epoxy resign chocking and drilling plan 1214ZAV40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epoxy resign chocking and drilling plan 1618ZAV40S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

A1
B1
B4
B5
C1
C17
C17
C18
C21
C22
C25
C26
C27
C28
C29
C30
C31
C32
C33
C34
C35
C36
C37
C38
C39
C40
C41
C42
C43
C44
C45
C48
C49
C50
C51
C52
C53
C54
C55
C56
C58
C59
C60
C61
C62

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

List of figures

Fig. C42 Detail C: Fitted foundation bolt M60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C64


Fig. C43 Detail D: Foundation bolt M60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C65
Fig. C44 Detail E: Jacking screw M39x3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C66
Fig. C45 Detail F: Sidestopper with wedge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C67
Fig. C46 Permissible loading of the coupling flanges on Inline engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C69
Fig. C47 Permissible loading of the coupling flanges on Inline engines diagram . . . . . . . . . C69
Fig. C48 Permissible loading of the coupling flanges on Veeform engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C70
Fig. C49 Permissible loading of the coupling flanges on Veeform engines diagram . . . . . . C70
Fig. C50 Pipe connection plan 6ZAL40S with TC on Free End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C71
Fig. C51 Pipe connection plan 6ZAL40S with TC on Driving End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C72
Fig. C52 Pipe connection plan 89ZAL40S with TC on Free End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C73
Fig. C53 Pipe connection plan 89ZAL40S with TC on Driving End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C74
Fig. C54 Pipe connection plan 12ZAV40S with TC on Free End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C81
Fig. C55 Pipe connection plan 12ZAV40S with TC on Free End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C82
Fig. C56 Pipe connection plan 12ZAV40S with TC on Driving End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C83
Fig. C57 Pipe connection plan 12ZAV40S with TC on Driving End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C84
Fig. C58 Pipe connection plan 1418ZAV40S with TC on Free End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C85
Fig. C59 Pipe connection plan 1418ZAV40S with TC on Free End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C86
Fig. C60 Pipe connection plan 1418ZAV40S with TC on Driving End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C87
Fig. C61 Pipe connection plan 1418ZAV40S with TC on Driving End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C88
Fig. C62 Inline engine numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C96
Fig. C63 Direction of rotation of Inline engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C96
Fig. C64 Veeform engine numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C97
Fig. C65 Direction of rotation of Veeform engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C97
Fig. C66 Characteristics for Inline engines (HT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C102
Fig. C67 Characteristics for Veeform engines (HT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C102
Fig. C68 Characteristics for Inline engines (LT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C102
Fig. C69 Characteristics for Veeform engines (LT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C102
Fig. C70 Characteristics for ZA40S engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C103
Fig. C71 Characteristics for ZA40S engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C103
Fig. C72-C91 System design data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C105-C124
Fig. C92 Central cooling water system
(without heat recovery, with externally driven pumps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C126
Fig. C93 Central cooling water system
(without heat recovery, with engine-driven pumps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C128
Fig. C94 Central cooling water system
(with heat recovery, with externally driven pumps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C130
Fig. C95 Central cooling water system
(with heat recovery, with engine-driven pumps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C132
Fig. C96 Injection nozzle cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C134
Fig. C97 Engine pre-heating capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C135
Fig. C98 Lubricating oil system with externally driven pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C138
Fig. C99 Lubricating oil system with engine driven pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C139
Fig. C100 Fuel oil viscosity-temperature diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C141
Fig. C101 Heavy fuel oil treatment layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C144

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

List of figures

Fig. C102
Fig. C103
Fig. C105
Fig. C106
Fig. C107
Fig. C108
Fig. C109
Fig. C110
Fig. C111
Fig. C112
Fig. C113
Fig. D1
Fig. D2
Fig. D3
Fig. D4
Fig. E1
Fig. F1
Fig. F2
Fig. F3
Fig. F4
Fig. F5
Fig. G1
Fig. G2
Fig. G3

Pressurized fuel oil system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Starting and control air system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leakage collection and washing system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Determination of exhaust pipe diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estimation of exhaust gas density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estimation of exhaust pipe diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air filter size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound pressure level at 1 m distance and 100% MCR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound pressure level at turbocharger air inlet and 100% MCR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound pressure level at turbocharger exhaust outlet and 100% MCR . . . . . . . . . . .
Structure borne noise at engine foot vertical, 100% MCR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intelligent engine-management comprising DENIS and MAPEX modules . . . . . . . .
DENIS-40 remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAPEX communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The maintenance circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed dependent maximum average NOx emissions by engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
winGTD: Main window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
winGTD: Four-stroke engine propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
winGTD: Lubricating oil system layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
winGTD: Show results of the computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
winGTD: Save as... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piping symbols 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piping symbols 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piping symbols 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C147
C149
C152
C155
C157
C157
C160
C161
C161
C162
C162
D1
D3
D8
D9
E1
F2
F2
F3
F3
F4
G2
G3
G4

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

List of figures

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

List of tables

Table A1
Table C2
Table C3
Table C4
Table C5
Table C6
Table C7
Table C8
Table C9
Table C10
Table C11
Table C12
Table C13
Table C14
Table C15
Table C16
Table C17
Table C18
Table C19
Table C20
Table C21
Table C22
Table C23
Table C24
Table C25
Table C26
Table C27
Table C28
Table C29
Table C30
Table C31
Table C32
Table C33
Table C34
Table C35
Table C36

Primary engine data for ZA40S engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


External couples and torque variations for gear-driven propulsion applications . . .
External couples and torque variations for generating set application (50 Hz) . . . .
External couples and torque variations for generating set application (60 Hz) . . . .
Turbocharger and charge air cooler selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents of water and oil in engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure drops according to the flow rate specified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure and temperature ranges at continuous service rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions, masses and dismantling heights of ZA40S Inline engines . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions, masses and dismantling heights of ZA40S Veeform engines . . . . . .
Approximate masses of heaviest engine components of ZA40S engines . . . . . . . .
ZAL40S chocking and drilling plan data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ZAV40S chocking and drilling plan data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indication angles of ships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAL40S (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAL40S (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAL40S (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAL40S (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAL40S (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAL40S (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAV40S (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAV40S (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAV40S (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAV40S (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAV40S (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of connections ZAV40S (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System design data for MCR 720 / 514 / generating set /
without heat recovery / without waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System design data for MCR 720 / 514 / generating set /
without heat recovery / with waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System design data for MCR 720 / 514 / generating set /
with heat recovery / without waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System design data for MCR 720 / 514 / generating set /
with heat recovery / with waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System design data for MCR 720 / 500 / generating set /
without heat recovery / without waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System design data for MCR 720 / 500 / generating set /
without heat recovery / with waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System design data for MCR 720 / 500 / generating set /
with heat recovery / without waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System design data for MCR 720 / 500 / generating set /
with heat recovery / with waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System design data for MCR 720 / 510 / propulsion / without heat recovery. . . . . .
System design data for MCR 720 / 510 / propulsion / with heat recovery. . . . . . . . .

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

A2
C11
C12
C13
C19
C19
C19
C20
C21
C22
C23
C57
C63
C68
C75
C76
C77
C78
C79
C80
C89
C90
C91
C92
C93
C94
C105
C106
C107
C108
C109
C110
C111
C112
C113
C114

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

List of tables

Table C37 System design data for MCR 750 / 514 / generating set /
without heat recovery / without waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C38 System design data for MCR 750 / 514 / generating set /
without heat recovery / with waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C39 System design data for MCR 750 / 514 / generating set /
with heat recovery / without waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C40 System design data for MCR 750 / 514 / generating set /
with heat recovery / with waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C41 System design data for MCR 750 / 500 / generating set /
without heat recovery / without waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C42 System design data for MCR 750 / 514 / generating set /
without heat recovery / with waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C43 System design data for MCR 750 / 500 / generating set /
with heat recovery / without waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C44 System design data for MCR 750 / 500 / generating set /
with heat recovery / with waste gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C45 System design data for MCR 750 / 510 / propulsion / without heat recovery. . . . . .
Table C46 System design data for MCR 750 / 510 / propulsion / with heat recovery. . . . . . . . .
Table C47 Lubricating oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C48 Fuel oil requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C49 Starting air receiver volumes and compressor capacities for ZA40S engines . . . . .
Table C50 Inertia of the ZA40S engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C51 Tank capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table C52 Guidance for air filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table D1 DENIS specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table D2 Alarm and safety functions of marine diesel engines (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table D3 Alarm and safety functions of marine diesel engines (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G1 SI dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G2 Questionnaire 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G3 Questionnaire 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G4 Questionnaire 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G5 Questionnaire 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G6 Questionnaire 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G7 Questionnaire 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G8 Questionnaire 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G9 Questionnaire 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G10 Questionnaire 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G11 Questionnaire 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G12 Questionnaire 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G13 Questionnaire 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G14 Questionnaire 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table G15 Questionnaire 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C115
C116
C117
C118
C119
C120
C121
C122
C123
C124
C137
C140
C150
C150
C153
C159
D3
D5
D6
G5
G20
G21
G22
G23
G24
G25
G26
G27
G28
G29
G30
G31
G32
G33

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

A.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Introduction

The range of four-stroke medium-speed Sulzer


ZA40S engines (see figure A1 and table A1) are
designed for current and future marine and stationary applications and are available with the following options:
1. Power take off (free end)
2. Engine-driven pumps
3. MAPEX products for monitoring and maintenance performance enhancement.
The purpose of this manual is to provide our clients
with information enabling them to select the engine
and options to meet the needs of their vessels and
power plants.

F10.4520

Fig. A1

Power/speed range of Sulzer ZA engines

This book is intended to provide the information required for the layout of marine propulsion and
power generation plants. Its content is subject to the understanding that any data and information
herein has been prepared with care and to the best of our knowledge. We do not, however, assume
any liability with regard to unforeseen variations in accuracy thereof or for any consequences arising therefrom.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd


PO Box 414
CH-8401 Winterthur, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 52 262 4922
Telefax: +41 52 212 4917
Telex: 896659 NSDL CH
Direct Fax: +41 52 262 0707

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

A1

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

A.

Introduction

Engine power per cylinder

Power

[kW/cyl.]

750

750

750

720

720

720

[bhp/cyl.]

1020

1020

1020

980

980

980

Bore x stroke

[mm]

400 x 560

Engine power (MCR)


510
Propulsion

500
GenSet 50
[Hz]

514
GenSet 60
[Hz]

510
Propulsion

500
GenSet 50
[Hz]

514
GenSet 60
[Hz]

Power

Engine MCR

Engine MCR

Engine MCR

Engine MCR

Engine MCR

Engine MCR

Speed [rpm]

Number of cylinders
6 (In-line)
(In line)

8 (In-line)
(In line)

9 (In-line)
(In line)

12 (Vee-form)
(Vee form)

14 (Vee-form)
(Vee form)

16 (Vee-form)
(Vee form)

(Vee form)
18 (Vee-form)

[kW]

4 500

4 500

4 500

4 320

4 320

4 320

[bhp]

6 120

6 120

6 120

5 880

5 880

5 880

[kW]

6 000

6 000

6 000

5 760

5 760

5 760

[bhp]

8 160

8 160

8 160

7 840

7 840

7 840

[kW]

6 750

6 750

6 750

6 480

6 480

6 480

[bhp]

9 180

9 180

9 180

8 820

8 820

8 820

[kW]

9 000

9 000

9 000

8 640

8 640

8 640

[bhp]

12 240

12 240

12 240

11 760

11 760

11 760

[kW]

10 500

10 500

10 500

10 080

10 080

10 080

[bhp]

14 280

14 280

14 280

13 720

13 720

13 720

[kW]

12 000

12 000

12 000

11 520

11 520

11 520

[bhp]

16 320

16 320

16 320

15 680

15 680

15 680

[kW]

13 500

13 500

13 500

12 960

12 960

12 960

[bhp]

18 360

18 360

18 360

17 640

17 640

17 640

Brake specific fuel consumption *1)


[g/kWh]

186

187

186

186

187

186

[g/bhph]

137

138

137

137

138

137

BSFC (Vee
(Veeform)

[g/kWh]

185

186

185

185

186

185

[g/bhph]

136

137

136

136

137

136

mep

[bar]

25.07

25.58

24.89

24.07

24.56

23.89

BSFC (In-line)
(In line)

Lubricating oil consumption (for fully run-in engines under normal operating conditions)
0.71.0 g/kWh *2)

Remark:

*1) For the fuel lower calorific value (LCV) of 42.7 MJ/kg and engine with waste gate.
*2) This data is for guidance only, it may have to be increased as the actual cylinder lubricating oil consumption in service is
dependent on a number of operational factors.

Table A1 Primary engine data for ZA40S engines

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4600

A2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

B.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Considerations on engine selection

B1
B1.1

Load range
B1.2

General

The limits of the load range for ZA40S engines for


operating with controllable-pitch propellers are
shown in the following load range diagram.
They are the maximum engine speed at the right,
the maximum mean effective pressure in the cylinders (max. torque) at the top and the maximum
thermal loading at the left.
All ZA40S propulsion engines are equipped
with an exhaust waste gate and a charge air bypass.

Remarks concerning the engine


operating ranges A to D
(see figure B2)

CMCR (Contract Maximum Continuous Rating):


Any version of power / speed combination.
All engines driving controllable-pitch propellers
(CPP) are equipped with waste gate.
Range A:
Operating range without restrictions related to the
selected CMCR at steady state operation.
Range B:
For intermittent operation in off-design conditions
(e.g. acceleration of the ship, or operation in shallow water). Limitations are given by mechanical
and thermal loading of the engine, depending on
engine specification.
Range C:
Range with overspeed of 100 per cent to 104 per
cent of CMCR speed, only permitted during trials
to demonstrate the CMCR power in presence of
authorized representatives of engine builder.
Range D1:
Operating range with clean hull, ideal weather and
water conditions at steady state operation.
For a controllable-pitch propeller (CPP) the operating range consists of a load-up (load-down) profile
below 45 per cent power and an operating range
above 45 per cent power.

F10.4160

Fig. B2

Range D2:
Constant speed operation with generator drive.

Load range, for ZA40S engine showing controllable-pitch propeller operating range

In order to obtain an optimum propulsion plant, the


various operating points for continuous and transient operation from idling to full load, must be taken
into consideration.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

B1

This condition is for ships with diesel-electric


power plants.
A waste gate is not mandatory, however a waste
gate might be of advantage for applications where
large sudden power changes are expected.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

B.

B1.3

B1.3.2

Engine equipment, acceleration


and smoke behaviour

As mentioned in chapter B1.1 all ZA40S propulsion engines are equipped with an exhaust waste
gate and double stage charge air bypass. The exhaust waste gate provides more flexibility for manoeuvring and a more agile behaviour of the engine (the operating range B for intermittent
operation is wider). The double stage charge air
bypass serves to match the charge air flow to the
need of the engine at low load and to avoid turbocharger compressor surge.

B1.3.1

Considerations on engine selection

Constant-speed engines driving


a controllable-pitch propeller
(CPP)

This is for engines driving an auxiliary generator


and a controllable-pitch propeller through a reduction gearbox, see figure B2 range D1.

B1.3.3

Constant-speed engines driving


an electric generator

This condition is for ships with diesel-electric


power plants, see figure B2 range D2.

Variable-speed engines driving a


controllable-pitch propeller
(CPP) through a reduction gearbox

B1.3.4

Limitations

Engine load must be limited to the operating range


defined in figure B2.
For correct limitation, two types of limiters are required:

This represents the normal design, see figure B2.

Although all of the operating range A could be


used by the controllable-pitch propeller, experience showed that a narrower range is beneficial
particularly at loads below 50 per cent in order to
reduce smoke emissions. Therefore a so-called
load-up (load-down) profile was determined. If the
pitch controller is programmed in such a way that
the engine load/speed follows the indicated line
then smoke emissions will be minimal.

Manifold air pressure fuel limiter (fuel limited


depending on charge air pressure);
Torque limiter (fuel limited depending on
speed).

For the acceleration of the engine refer to the explanation item B1.2 range B.

As a general rule when loading the engine, the


speed should be increased before increasing
the pitch.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

B2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

B.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Considerations on engine selection

B1.3.5
B1.3.5.1

Control requirements
B1.3.5.2

Controllable-pitch propeller
(CPP):

The CPP control system must include a load control function taking care of engine limitations in automatic control mode.
The load control must contain limiters in function of
engine speed and power (charge air pressure).
For manual operation (speed/pitch directly set),
the speed control includes charge air pressure fuel
limiter / torque limiter. These limiters have to be bypassed in automatic mode by an external order
input from the control system.
For overruling the charge air pressure fuel limiter
in manual operation, a push-button has to be provided in the control console.
Governor layout
If the applied governor is not equipped with an integrated torque limiter, the limitations according to
figure B2 must be guaranteed by an independent
external device.

Marine power generation

In some modern ferries, passenger ships,


icebreakers and shuttle tankers, the propeller is
driven by an electric motor, which is powered by
several generator sets synchronized on a common
bus bar, i.e. these generators are working in parallel mode. The generators can be directly coupled
to the engines (one-bearing generator) or coupled
through an elastic coupling (two-bearing generator).
This situation is similar to the one met in stationary
power plants; the torsional vibration calculation
has to be extended to the calculation of the electrical power swings, which is due to the parallel mode
of operation of the generators. Power swings may
become very large when one cylinder is not firing
in one diesel engine. All data required for a torsional vibration and power swing calculation
should be made available to the engine supplier at
an early design stage (see C2.5.5 Questionnaire
about engine vibration) in order to avoid any problem on the electrical side of the installation.

Engine dynamics
For CPPs the pitch schedule (pitch versus power)
should be determined so that engine loading
curves shown in chapter C2.5.7 are respected.
Acceleration time from no load to full load depends
on various factors.
For special cases (emergency) and with engine
and systems at stand-by temperatures, a minimum
loading time of about 60 seconds must be respected.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

B3

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

B2

Engine air inlet temperature from


45C down to 5C

Due to the high compression ratio, ZA40S series


diesel engines do not require any special measure,
such as pre-heating the air at low temperature,
even when operating on heavy fuel oil at part load,
idling and starting up. The only condition which
must be fulfilled is that the water inlet temperature
to the charge air cooler must not be lower than
25C.

Considerations on engine selection

B2.2

Engine air inlet temperature below


5C

If the combustion air is drawn directly from outside,


these engines may operate over a wide range of
ambient air temperatures between arctic and tropical conditions.
Under arctic conditions the ambient air temperature may drop down to levels below 50C.
To avoid the need of an expensive combustion air
preheater, a system has been developed that enables the engine to operate directly with cold air
from outside.

This means:

B.

Ambient temperature considerations

B2.1

ZA40S

When combustion air is drawn directly from the


engine room, no pre-heating of the combustion air is necessary.
When the combustion air is ducted from outside the engine room and the suction air temperature does not fall below 5C, no measures
have to be taken.

If the air inlet temperature drops below 5C, the air


density increases to such an extent that the maximum permissible cylinder pressure is exceeded.
This can be compensated by blowing off a certain
mass of the charge air through a blow-off device as
shown in figure B3.

The central fresh water cooling system permits the


recovery of the engines dissipated heat and maintains the required charge air temperature after the
charge air cooler by recirculating warm water to the
charge air cooler.
In the event of low power operation the charge air
cooling water may require pre-heating, utilizing the
jacket or lubricating oil cooling systems, to maintain the inlet temperature at 25C.
F10.1761

Fig. B3

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

B4

Charge air system for arctic conditions

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

B.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Considerations on engine selection

There are up to three blow-off valves fitted on the


charge air receiver. In the event that the air inlet
temperature to the engine turbocharger is below
5C the first blow-off valve vents. Each actuated
blow-off valve has the effect of approx. 30C higher
suction air temperature.
Figure B4 shows the effect of the blow-off valves to
the air flow, the exhaust gas temperature after turbine and the firing pressure.

F10.1768

Fig. B4

Blow-off effect at arctic conditions

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

B5

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

B.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

B6

Considerations on engine selection

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C1

Engine description

The Sulzer ZA40S is a modern in-line and vee


form, four-stroke, medium-speed, non-reversible
internal-combustion diesel engine. A result of continuous development of the well-proven Z40 and
ZA40 engines, making full use of the technical advances and service experience gained with the
Sulzer engines.
The Sulzer ZA40S is designed for running on a
wide range of fuels from marine diesel oil (MDO)
to heavy fuel oils (HFO) of different qualities.

Mean effect. press.:


23.89 to 25.58 bar
Engine power (MCR) / speed per cylinder:
750 kW / cyl at 500, 510 and 514 rpm
720 kW / cyl at 500, 510 and 514 rpm
The requirement for a high economy focused on
the following targets:

Main parameters (see also table A1) :


Bore:
400 mm
Stroke:
560 mm
Stroke / bore ratio:
1.4
Cylinders inline:
6, 8 and 9
Cylinders veeform: 12, 14, 16 and 18

High cylinder power through optimised turbocharger and engine design.


Low specific fuel consumption by optimum
selection of turbocharging, fuel injection, combustion and high stroke-to-bore ratio.
Increased ability to burn lowest grade heavy
fuel oils.
Further improvements for easy servicing and
prolonged overhaul intervals.

F10.4522

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Engine housing
Crankshaft
Bearings
Connecting rod
Rotating piston
Piston ring package
Cylinder liner

Fig. C1

8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Cylinder head
Valve drive
Camshaft and camshaft drive
Fuel injection pumps
Fuel injectors
Turbocharging
Exhaust system

F10.4523

*Standard direction of rotation looking from the


propeller or generator towards the engine

Sulzer ZA40S cross section

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C1

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

Shaft coupling options:

Engine housing (1)

The engine housing is a rigid single-piece nodular


cast iron design with integrated air receiver and
camshaft space. A welded dry oil-sump is fitted
below. The engine can be resiliently mounted without requiring an intermediate frame. The crankshaft is underslung. Large openings are provided
for inspection and good accessibility to running
gear and crankshaft bearings. Side covers are
fitted with relief valves, opening automatically if the
crankshaft space pressure exceeds the acceptable limit.
The sealing of the cylinder liner in the engine housing is dry. The cooling water goes to the cylinder
liner directly through a nodular cast iron water ring.
Lubricating oil and cooling water are distributed
through bored passage ways within the housing to
reduce the external pipework.

Flexible coupling mounted directly on the flywheel to a reduction gearbox or a two-bearing


generator.
Intermediate shaft coupled directly to crankshaft; flywheel between intermediate shaft
and crankshaft for marine applications.
Rigidly connected generator coupled directly
to crankshaft for single-bearing generator; flywheel between generator shaft and crankshaft.

Main features:

The engine housings are of the monoblock design with underslung crankshaft providing high
rigidity and mechanical safety.
The completely bore-cooled combustion
space surrounded by bore-cooled cylinder
liner, cylinder head and piston crown, give both
high mechanical safety and increased ability to
burn lowest grade heavy fuel oils.
Well-dimensioned crankshaft and connecting
rods for the higher peak pressures. All main
bolts are hydraulically tightened for safety and
easy servicing.
The rotating piston, a unique Z-type-engine
feature, for the best possible running
behaviour.
The refined fuel injection system for the best
thermodynamic engine performance.
The ZA40S engine is provided with a high-efficiency series-4 turbocharger from ASEA
Brown Boveri (ABB), or equivalent.
Wastegate and bypass allow optimum turbocharging efficiency.
The turbocharger / charge air cooler arrangement can be placed on either end of the engine.
The charge air cooler is of the two-stage type
having a condensate water separator at the air
outlet.
Reduced time for the dismantling of the main
engine components.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Crankshaft (2)
The crankshaft is forged in one piece from alloy
steel and machined all over. The balance weights
are bolted onto the crankwebs to obtain favourable
bearing loads and vibration-free running. Drillings
in the crankshaft feed the lubricating and cooling
oil, which enters at the main bearings and passes
through the connecting rod and spherical bearing,
into the piston crown.
The rigid design of the crankshaft allows an optimum economic choice of the vibration damper,
which is normally fitted at the free end of the shaft
where auxiliary drives can also be accomodated.
The flywheel and the turning gear are located at
the driving end of the crankshaft. The main bearing
next to the flywheel is integrated in the engine
housing.

C2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

Bearings (3)

Piston ring package (6)

All bearing shells are of the AlSn-type (AluminiumTin). The two halves are easily accessible. The
main bearing cap studs and the two horizontal tierods are hydraulically tightened and provide additional stiffness.
The big end bearings are of the AlSntype.

The profiled first piston ring has a chrome-ceramic


running layer and chromium plated flanks whereas
the second and third ring are rings with chromium
plated running surface as are the running faces of
the spring loaded oil scraper ring. Grooves for the
compression rings are chromium plated.

Connecting rod (4)

Cylinder liner (7)

The connecting rods have a central bore to feed lubricating oil to the spherical bearing and cooling oil
to the piston crown. The short connecting rod shaft
with spherical head is connected to the big end by
four hydraulically tightened studs. The big end of
the connecting rod is assembled with two hydraulically tightened studs.

The cylinder liners are made of wear-resistant centrifugal cast iron and are bore-cooled at the upper
part to provide a temperature level favourable for
good running conditions and low wear rate.

Major advantages of this design are:

Lower withdrawal height for the piston;


The piston can be withdrawn without
dismantling the big end bearing;
Large crankpin diameters can be accommodated to obtain low specific bearing loads;
Good accessibility to the hydraulic studs of the
shaft / big end connection.

Cylinder head (8)


The cylinder heads are of the thick wall, borecooled type. This feature provides a very high degree of mechanical safety and permits ideal
cooling conditions for the flame plate and valve
seats. The high stiffness also provides good valve
sealing behaviour. The nodular cast iron cylinder
heads are held down by four studs which are hydraulically tightened simultaneously.
The cylinder heads are equipped with:

Rotating piston (5)

The piston crowns are made from forged steel and


are bore-cooled with combined shaker-oil and
spray cooling.
The nodular cast iron skirts have a profiled running
surface at top and bottom edges and provide lubrication (inner lubrication).
The rotating mechanism is similar to the type already well proven in the Z40 and ZA40 engines.
Piston crown, upper spherical bearing shell, skirt
and lower one-piece spherical bearing shell are
assembled together with eight hydraulically tightened studs.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C3

Two inlet valves with valve rotators and uncooled seat rings;
Two Nimonic exhaust valves with valve rotators and water-cooled seat rings;
One central fuel injector;
One starting-air valve*;
One relief valve;
One indicator valve.

* The nonreversible Veeform engines are only


fitted with starting valves on one row of cylinders.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

Valve drive (9)

Fuel injectors (12)

The valves are actuated from the cams of the camshaft via push rods and rocker arms. The valve
gear is forcelubricated and enclosed by the light
alloy covers.

The fuel injector consists of two main parts, the


valve body and the water-cooled nozzle. The
nozzle with fine spray holes has a spring-loaded
needle. The needle opens under the high fuel pressure, whereupon the fuel atomizes in the combustion chamber.
For keeping a residual pressure in the high-pressure line and to avoid cavitation in the fuel nozzle,
a non-return valve is fitted in front of the cylinder
head.
The injection nozzle is water cooled by a separate
cooling system.

Camshaft and camshaft drive (10)


Placed along the side of the engine, the camshaft
carries the inlet and exhaust valve cams, as well as
the fuel injection cam for each cylinder. The cams
are shrunk-on hydraulically and can be removed or
repositioned with the aid of a hydraulic pump. This
design results in a very rigid connection and allows
simple adjustment of the timing.
The camshaft is driven by a train of gear wheels,
which also drive the governor and the overspeed
device. The starting air distributor is fitted to the
camshaft at the driving end.
All of the ZA40S engines require a vibration
damper at camshaft free end.

Turbocharging (13)
The high efficiency turbocharger delivers compressed air through an air cooler to the cylinders.
This turbocharger/charge air cooler arrangement
can be placed on either end of the engine.
The turbine gas outlet casing can be positioned to
suit installation requirements.
Additional heat recovery is possible from the twostage charge air cooler.
When combustion air is drawn directly from the
machinery space, no pre-heating of the combustion air is necessary provided the water temperature at the charge air cooler inlet is maintained at
w 25C. A water separator is placed after the
charge air cooler.

Fuel injection pumps (11)


The fuel injection pumps are helix-controlled, and
deliver specific amounts of fuel to the injector at
high pressure. Each cylinder has its own fuel
pump, which can be cut off if required.
For certain applications, variable injection timing
(VIT) is incorporated.

Engine-driven pumps
The pumps for the ancillary systems are normally
driven by electric motors. If required, however, the
following pumps, or any combination of the same
can be fitted to the engines.

Cooling water pump, low-temp. circuit (LT);


Cooling water pump, high-temp. circuit (HT);
Lubricating oil pump;
Fuel oil booster pump (only for MDO).

These pumps are driven mechanically by a spur


gear fitted to the crankshaft flange at the free end.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C4

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

Power take off


A power take off can be arranged at the free end
of the crankshaft. The power to be taken depends
on torsional vibration calculations.
Speed control
The engine is fitted with an electronic speed control system which keeps the engine speed to any
desired value by positioning the fuel regulating
linkage.
Overspeed protection
The engine is protected against overspeeding by:

a mechanical overspeed safeguard fitted to


the engine independent of any remote control
or speed control system;

an electronic circuit actuating a pneumatic


shutdown device on each fuel injection pump.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C5

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C6

ZA40S engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

C2

Engine data

C2.1

Engine Selection and Project Manual

C2.3

Estimation of engine performance


data

The engine performance data BSFC, BSEF and


tEaT at max. power can be taken from table A1.
The estimation of the performance data for any
partial power will be done with the help of a computer program, the so-called winGTD program
which is enclosed in this book in the form of a CDROM (see chapter F).
If needed we offer a computerized information service to analyze the engines heat balance and determine main system data for any rating point
within the engine layout field. For details of this service please refer to chapter C5.1.1
The installation of the winGTD and the hardware
specification are explained in chapter F.

C2.2

Design conditions

The design data for the ancillary systems are


based on standard design (tropical) conditions as
shown below. It follows the IMO recommendations.
Air temperature before blower : 45C
Engine ambient air temp.
: 45C
Coolant temperature before
central cooler
: 32C for SW
Coolant temp. before CAC
: 36C for FW
Barometric pressure
: 1000 mbar
The reference value for the fuel lower calorific
value (LCV) of 42.7 MJ/kg follows an international
marine convention.
The engine can be operated in the range between
reference conditions and design (tropical) conditions without any restrictions.

Reference conditions

The engine performance data are based on reference conditions as shown below following the ISO
Standard 30461:
Air temperature before blower : 25C
Engine room ambient air temp. : 25C
Coolant temperature before
central cooler
: 25C for SW
Coolant temp. before CAC
: 29C for FW
Barometric pressure
: 1000 mbar
The reference value for the fuel lower calorific
value (LCV) follows an international marine convention. The specified LCV of 42.7 MJ/kg differs
from the ISO Standard.

C2.4

Ancillary system design


parameters

The layout of the ancillary systems follows the typical engine specified design parameters which are
interconnected to the engines performance behaviour. The given design parameters must be considered in the plant design to ensure a proper function of engine and ancillary systems.

Cylinder water outlet temp.


: 90C
Oil temperature before engine : 55C
Exhaust gas back pressure at
rated power (nominal)
: 350 mm WG

The engine specified design parameters remain


independent from ambient conditions. The cylinder water outlet temperature and the oil temperature before engine are system internally controlled
and have to remain at the specified level.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C7

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C8

ZA40S engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C2.5

Vibration aspects

As a leading designer and licensor we are concerned that satisfactory vibration levels are obtained with our engine installations. The assessment and reduction of vibration is subject to
continuing research and we have developed extensive computer software, analytical procedures
and measuring techniques to deal with the subject.

C2.5.1

Torsional vibration

General
This involves the whole shafting system comprising crankshaft, propulsion shafting, the propeller,
engine running gear including camshaft, flexible
couplings and power take off. Torsional vibrations
are caused by gas and inertia forces as well as by
the irregularities of the propeller torque.
Reduction of torsional vibrations
It is vitally important to limit torsional vibration in
order to avoid damage to the shafting. If the vibration level (stresses, torques or amplitudes) at a
critical speed is dangerous, the corresponding
speed range has to be passed through rapidly
(barred-speed range). However, barred-speed
ranges can be reduced, shifted, and in some cases
avoided by installing a heavy flywheel at the driving
end and/or a torsional vibration damper at the free
end of the crankshaft.
Torsional vibration dampers of various designs are
available to reduce different energy levels of vibration.
Lower energy vibrations are absorbed by viscous
dampers, e.g. Holset, Hasse & Wrede or STE type.
It is important to check if an additional oil spray
cooling is needed (in order to limit the thermal
load).

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C9

Higher energy vibrations are absorbed by a spring


loaded damper type, e.g. Geislinger, Hasse &
Wrede or Vulkan. In this case the damper is supplied with oil from the engines lubricating system
and the heat dissipated can range from 10 kW to
50 kW depending on the size of the damper.
Diesel-electric propulsion
In some modern ferries, passenger ships, icebreakers and shuttle tankers, the propeller is
driven by an electric motor, which is powered by
several generator sets synchronized on a common
bus bar, i.e. these generators are working in parallel mode. The generators can be directly coupled
to the engines (single-bearing generator) or
coupled through an elastic coupling (two-bearing
generator).
In this case, the maximum power swing between
generators has to be checked when one cylinder
is not firing, and discussed with the generator
supplier.

C2.5.2

Resilient mounting

Resilient mounting is commonly used in passenger ships and ferries, where a high level of comfort
has to be offered to the passengers. The purpose
of these elastic elements, placed between the engine and the foundation, is to isolate the engine
from the ship structure, i.e. to reduce the engine
excitations (external couples and torque variations) transmitted to the ship structure as well as
the transmitted noise.
Without resilient mounting, the engine excitation
given in table C2 will act directly on the engine
foundation. With a normal design of resilient
mounting, an isolation factor of at least 50 to 80 per
cent is achieved.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C2.5.3

C2.5.4

System dynamics:
marine installation

Modern marine propulsion plants may be composed of more than one diesel engine driving a
controllable-pitch propeller (CPP) and one or more
shaft generators. These elements are connected
together by clutches, gears, shaft lines and elastic
couplings.
Under transient conditions, large perturbations
due to changing the operating point, by setting
either other speeds or pitch values, usually, the
transfer from one operating point to a new operating point engine speed control and propeller speed
control, loading or unloading generators, or engaging or disengaging a clutch, cause instantaneous
dynamic disturbances which weaken after a certain time (a transient time).
Simulation is an opportune method for analyzing
the dynamic behaviour of a system subjected to
large perturbations, or transient conditions.
Mathematical models of several system components, like equivalent vibrating systems, clutch
coupling, speed and pitch control have been determined and programmed as library blocs to be used
with a simulation program. With this program, it is
possible to check if an elastic coupling will be overloaded during engine start, or to optimize a clutch
coupling characteristic (engine speed before
clutching, slipping time, etc.), to adjust the speed
control parameters.
This kind of study is mainly requested at an early
project stage in order to select suitable components and fulfill specifications regarding speed
deviation and setting programs.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

ZA40S engine

System dynamics:
diesel electric propulsion

The following factors influence the frequency and


voltage behaviour of highly turbocharged fourstroke diesel generating sets which are suddenly
loaded or unloaded (independent of engine design/manufacturer):

Charging system;
Type of engine / generator control system
Generator layout;
Moment of inertia of the whole system.

As criterion for this behaviour, a maximum permissible frequency deviation is defined.


This means that the loading of the engine must be
done in several steps. The diagram figure C3
shows the recommendation for power steps depending on the power the engine is running at.
Please note the following:
For safety reasons and in order to avoid costly individual engine matching, we recommend as a guidance the application of the sudden loading steps
according to the diagram (as a guide only).
In addition, the following precautions should be
taken:

C10

Determination of the highest occurring step in


load for a defined plant.
If the sudden load step of the largest consumer
exceeds the limits defined in the diagram, a
second engine should run in parallel.
It is recommended that such a loading programme should be submitted to the respective
classification society, as well as to the client. It
is essential that the engine builder and the
plant designer are aware of the results connected with sudden loading at an early stage
of the project.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

External couples and torque variations for gear driven propulsion applications

In-line engines
Number of cylinders

Vee-form engines

12

14

16

18

External mass couples *1)


MCR rating (at 510 rpm)
M1V [kNm]

114.8

51.4

175.7

M1H [kNm]

86.1

32.0

112.2

M2V [kNm]

65.3

75.4

84.8

M2H [kNm]

41.9

47.1

Torque variations
MCR rating (750 kW/cyl. / 510 rpm)
Order

4.5

3.5

4.5

Full load DM [kNm]

50.8

114.5

112.8

26.3

12.5

39.8

86.3

No load DM [kNm]

75.0

17.7

26.5

38.8

2.8

6.1

20.3

Order

Full load DM [kNm]

35.2

12.6

6.3

61.0

45.3

23.6

8.8

No load DM [kNm]

9.3

4.9

3.8

16.1

13.6

9.2

5.4

MCR rating (720 kW/cyl. / 510 rpm)


Order

4.5

3.5

4.5

Full load DM [kNm]

44.5

110.9

110.2

23.0

12.1

38.5

84.3

No load DM [kNm]

75.0

17.7

26.5

38.8

2.8

6.1

20.3

Order

Full load DM [kNm]

35.4

14.0

8.0

61.3

46.9

26.3

11.3

No load DM [kNm]

9.3

4.9

3.8

16.1

13.6

9.2

5.4

Remark:

*1) All resulting forces are zero


M1V:
M1H:
M2V:
M2H:
DM:

free external mass couple 1st order vertical


free external mass couple 1st order horizontal
free external mass couple 2nd order vertical
free external mass couple 2nd order horizontal
torque varation

The free external mass couples for other engine speeds can be calculated as follows: Mx = M510  (Nx / N510)2
The torque variations for other engine ratings are available on request.

Table C2 External couples and torque variations for gear-driven propulsion applications

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C11

T10.4601

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

External couples and torque variations for generating set application (50 Hz)
In-line engines
Number of cylinders

Vee-form engines

12

14

16

18

External mass couples *1)


MCR rating (at 500 rpm) 50 Hz
M1V [kNm]

110.3

49.4

168.9

M1H [kNm]

82.8

30.8

107.8

M2V [kNm]

62.8

72.5

81.5

M2H [kNm]

40.3

45.3

Torque variations
MCR rating (750 kW/cyl. / 500 rpm) 50 Hz
Order

4.5

3.5

4.5

Full load DM [kNm]

56.6

116.4

113.7

29.3

12.7

40.4

87.0

No load DM [kNm]

70.9

18.2

26.5

36.7

2.8

6.3

20.3

Order

Full load DM [kNm]

31.5

11.8

5.4

60.7

44.3

22.2

7.6

No load DM [kNm]

9.3

4.9

3.8

16.1

13.6

9.2

5.4

MCR rating (720 kW/cyl. / 500 rpm) 50 Hz


Order

4.5

3.5

4.5

Full load DM [kNm]

50.6

113.1

111.5

26.2

12.3

39.3

85.3

No load DM [kNm]

70.9

18.2

26.5

36.7

2.8

6.3

20.3

Order

Full load DM [kNm]

35.4

13.4

7.2

61.3

46.2

25.1

10.2

No load DM [kNm]

9.3

4.9

3.8

16.1

13.6

9.2

5.4

Remark:

*1) All resulting forces are zero


M1V:
M1H:
M2V:
M2H:
DM:

free external mass couple 1st order vertical


free external mass couple 1st order horizontal
free external mass couple 2nd order vertical
free external mass couple 2nd order horizontal
torque varation

The free external mass couples for other engine speeds can be calculated as follows:
For 60 Hz: Mx = M514  (Nx / N514)2
For 50 Hz: Mx = M500  (Nx / N500)2
The torque variations for other engine ratings are available on request.

Table C3 External couples and torque variations for generating set application (50 Hz)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C12

T10.4603

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

External couples and torque variations for generating set application (60 Hz)
In-line engines
Number of cylinders

Vee-form engines

12

14

16

18

External mass couples *1)


MCR rating (at 514 rpm) 60 Hz
M1V [kNm]

116.6

52.2

178.5

M1H [kNm]

87.5

32.5

114.0

M2V [kNm]

66.3

76.6

86.1

M2H [kNm]

42.6

47.8

Torque variations
MCR rating (750 kW/cyl. / 514 rpm) 60 Hz
Order

4.5

3.5

4.5

Full load DM [kNm]

47.9

113.5

112.2

24.8

12.4

39.4

85.8

No load DM [kNm]

76.7

17.5

26.5

39.7

2.8

6.1

20.3

Order

Full load DM [kNm]

35.3

13.0

6.7

61.2

45.9

24.4

9.5

No load DM [kNm]

9.3

4.9

3.8

16.1

13.6

9.2

5.4

MCR rating (720 kW/cyl. / 514 rpm) 60 Hz


Order

4.5

3.5

4.5

Full load DM [kNm]

42.2

110.1

109.7

21.9

12.0

38.2

84.0

No load DM [kNm]

76.7

17.5

26.5

39.7

2.8

6.1

20.3

Order

Full load DM [kNm]

35.4

14.2

8.3

61.3

47.1

26.7

11.7

No load DM [kNm]

9.3

4.9

3.8

16.1

13.6

9.2

5.4

Remark:

*1) All resulting forces are zero


M1V:
M1H:
M2V:
M2H:
DM:

free external mass couple 1st order vertical


free external mass couple 1st order horizontal
free external mass couple 2nd order vertical
free external mass couple 2nd order horizontal
torque varation

The free external mass couples for other engine speeds can be calculated as follows:
For 60 Hz: Mx = M514  (Nx / N514)2
For 50 Hz: Mx = M500  (Nx / N500)2
The torque variations for other engine ratings are available on request.

Table C4 External couples and torque variations for generating set application (60 Hz)

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C13

T10.4602

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C2.5.5

ZA40S engine

Questionnaire about engine vibration

To enable us to provide the most accurate information and advice on protecting the installation and vessel from the effects of
engine/generator induced vibration, please photocopy this questionnaire and send us the completed copy.

C2.5.5.1

Forced torsional vibration calculation of gear driven propulsion applications

Client specification
Client name
Owner, yard, consultant, other:
Address:
Department, reference:
Country:

Tel., telefax, telex:

Contact person:
Project
Type, size of vessel:

Owners name (if available):

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd representative:

Engine specification
Engine type: Sulzer

ZA40S

Engine speed [rpm]:

Engine power [kW]:


Flywheel inertia

Engine rotation:

[kgm2]:

Engine driven pumps:

[clockwise] / [anticlockwise]

Flywheel drawing number:


[Yes] / [No]

Barred speed range accepted:

[Yes] / [No]

Reduction gear specification


Gear
Manufacturer:
Drawing number:

Clutches / elastic couplings:


Propeller / interm. shaft: Drawing no.:

Type (description, code, ...):


(detailed drawings with the gearwheel inertias and gear ratios to be encl.)

(det. inform. of type/manufacturer of all clutches and/or elastic coupl. used, to be encl.)

Material U. T. S. [N/mm2]:

(detailed inform. to be enclosed)

PTO-Generator
Manufacturer:

Type:

Generator speed [rpm]:

Rated voltage [V]:

Rated apparent power [kVA]:

Power factor [cos ]:

Rotor inertia [kgm2]:

Drawing number:

Grid frequency [Hz]:

(detailed inform. to be enclosed)

Propeller
Type: [fixed: FPP] / [controllable: CPP]
Manufacturer:

Number of blades:

Drawing number:

Diameter [m]:

Mass [kg]:

Expanded area blade ratio:

Mean pitch [m]:


Inertia without water [kgm2]:

Inertia with water [kgm2]:

General
Order number:

Deadline:

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C14

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C2.5.5.2

Forced torsional vibration calculation of diesel electric propulsion applications

Client specification
Client name
Owner, yard, consultant, other:
Address:
Department, reference:
Country:

Tel., telefax, telex:

Contact person:
Project
Type, size of vessel:

Owners name (if available):

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd representative:

Engine specification
Engine type: Sulzer

ZA40S

Engine speed [rpm]:

Engine power [kW]:

Engine rotation:

Flywheel inertia [kgm2]:

Flywheel drawing number:

Engine driven pumps:

[Yes] / [No]

[clockwise] / [anticlockwise]

Damper type (if known):

Power take off specification


Gear
Manufacturer:

Drawing number:
(detailed drawings with the gearwheel inertias and gear ratios to be encl.)

Generator
Manufacturer:

Type:

Generator speed [rpm]:

Rated voltage [V]:

Rated apparent power [kVA]:

Power factor [cos ]:

Rotor inertia [kgm2]:

Drawing number:

Grid frequency [Hz]:

(detailed inform. to be enclosed)

Fundamental machine constants (base power - rated apparent power):


Reactances
xd:
xd:
xd:

p.u.
p.u.
p.u.

Line (trafo react) xT:

p.u.

xq:

p.u.

xq:

p.u.

Td:
Td:
Tq:

sec
sec
sec

Generator shaft arrangement drawing no.:


Generator outline dimension on layout drawing no.:

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C15

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C2.5.5.3

ZA40S engine

Simulation of the engine speed deviation

Client specification
Client name
Owner, yard, consultant, other:
Address:
Department, reference:
Country:

Tel., telefax, telex:

Contact person:
Project
Type, size of vessel:

Owners name (if available):

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd representative:

Engine specification
Engine type: Sulzer

ZA40S

Engine speed [rpm]:

Engine power [kW]:

Engine mep [bar]:

Engine inertia with damper or disc [kg/m2]:

Flywheel inertia [kg/m2]::

Generator
Generator type:
Generator inertia [kgm2] :

Generator speed [rpm]:

Propeller
Propeller type (FPP/CPP):
Propeller inertia [kgm2]:

Propeller speed Np [rpm]:

Turbocharger
Turbocharger type:
Suction air inlet temp [C]:

Ambient air pressure [bar]:

Governor
Governor type:
Adjusted speed drop [%]:

Adjustment remarks (i.e. needle value):

Load characteristics
Generator load (power / torque)

Propeller load

time (s)
..............

engine load (%)


..............

time (s)
..............

engine speed (%)


..............

engine speed (rpm) engine load (kW)


..............
..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

If necessary attach additional sheet or graph(s).

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C16

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C2.5.6

Starting ability

F10.0214

Fig. C2

C2.5.7

Starting ability

Sudden loading behaviour

F10.4614

Fig. C3

Sudden load steps

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C17

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C2.5.8

ZA40S engine

Loading programme

F10.1763

Fig. C4

Loading programme

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C18

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C2.6

Turbocharger and charge air cooler

Number of cylinders

Remark:

Engine rating

Turbocharger

Charge air cooler

Quantity

Type *1)

Quantity

Type

Max.air
flow
[kg/h]

MCR

VTR 354 P11

CAC106

34 200

MCR

VTR 454 P11

CAC108

54 000

MCR

VTR 454 P11

CAC108

54 000

12

MCR

VTR 354 P11

CAC106

68 400

14

MCR

VTR 454 P11

CAC108

108 000

16

MCR

VTR 454 P11

CAC108

108 000

18

MCR

VTR 454 P11

CAC108

108 000

Min. water
flow
[m3/h]

see tables
C27 to C46

*1) Other turbocharger models and makes are possible. Information will be made available upon request.

Table C5 Turbocharger and charge air cooler selection

C2.7

T10.4524

Contents of water and oil in engine including engine mounted piping


Inline engine

Veeform engine

12

14

16

18

Oil (engine in service)

[dm3]

320

470

520

640

790

960

1150

Jacket cooling water

[dm3]

690

980

1080

1270

1790

1810

2010

Nozzle cooling water

[dm3]

5.5

10

11

12

Two-stage charge air cooler, high-temperature circuit

[dm3]

60

82

82

120

164

164

164

Two-stage charge air cooler, low-temperature circuit

[dm3]

60

82

82

120

164

164

164

Table C6 Contents of water and oil in engine

C2.8

T10.4525

Pressure drops

System

Pressure drops [bar] *1)

Jacket cooling water system (pressure drop over engine with turbocharger)

0.9

Nozzle cooling water system (pressure drop over engine)

2.0

Charge air cooling water system twostage high-temp. circuit (pressure drop over cooler)

0.3

Charge air cooling water system twostage low-temp. circuit (pressure drop over cooler)

0.3

Remark:

*1) The pressure drop figures are approximate. The pressure drops apply to the engine only (engine inlet to engine outlet)
and do not cover the piping on the installation side.

Table C7 Pressure drops according to the flow rate specified

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C19

T10.4526

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C2.9

Pressure and temperature ranges

Table C8 represents a summary of the required


pressure and temperature ranges at continuous
service rating (CSR). The gauge pressures are
measured at the engine instrument panel. The
pump delivery head is obtained by adding the pres-

Medium

System
(limits
for alarm and shut-down))
(

High temperature cooling *2)


High-temperature

sure losses in the piping system, filters, coolers,


valves etc. and the vertical level pressure difference between pump suction and pressure gauge
to the values indicated in the table below.

Location of
measurement

Max.

Min.

Max.

4.0

5.0

75

Engine outlet

85

95

Lubricating oil

3.0

5.0

25

36

Inlet TC

90

Engine inlet

2.0

4.5

Engine outlet

60

70

4.0

7.0

50

60

Engine inlet
Engine outlet

normal 5.0

max 10
max.10
approx.
a
rox.
5
*3)
approx.
a
rox.
3

max.20
a 0

TC bearing

Refer to TC manual

110

Injection pump inlet

8.0

10.0

Feed pump

Feed pump outlet

3.0

5.0

Air filter / silencer on TC (adm. pressure drop)

100
mmWG
*4)

Intake air system (adm. pressure drop)

200
mmWG
*4)

Cooler
Starting air
Compressed
air
Co
essed a

Control air

Exhaust gas

*5)

Cooler outlet

25

65

Engine inlet

7.0

25 or 30

6.0

8.0

*6)

Engine inlet

normal 7.0

Cylinder outlet

TC inlet

620

design
350
mmWG

fouled *5)
500
mmWG

Exhaust
TC outlet
tl t

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)
*5)
*6)

normal 55

Diff. *1)

Booster pump

Heavy fuel oil

Charge air

CAC inlet
CAC outlet
Outlet TC

TC cooling (integrated in high-temperature


high temperature cooling)

Main
a bea
bearing
g / piston
s o coo
cooling
g

Temperature
Limit values [ C]

Min.

Fresh water

Fuel nozzle cooling

Gauge pressure
Limit values [bar]

Engine inlet

Low-temperature cooling *2)

Remark:

ZA40S engine

Approx. temperature rise at continuous service power.


The water flow has to be within the prescribed limits.
According to TC instructions.
Max. value in fouled condition.
The pressure drop under fouled condition is limited to an increase of 150 mmWG above the measured value at commissioning.
Refer to commissioning results for normal values.

Table C8 Pressure and temperature ranges at continuous service rating (with/without heat recovery)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C20

T10.4161

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3

Installation data

C3.1

Dimensions, masses and dismantling heights

F10.1423

Fig. C5

ZA40S Inline engines

Cylinder

TC - type

A
[mm]

B
[mm]

C
[mm]

E
[mm]

F
[mm]

P *1)
[mm]

Mass
[tonnes]

6L

VTR354

4 920

7 014

7 768

1 436

3 378

2 800

59

8L

VTR454

6 320

8 734

9 310

1 454

3 747

2 800

78

9L

VTR454

7 020

9 434

10 010

1 454

3 747

2 800

86

Remark:

Min. crane capac.


[tonnes]
The minimum crane capacity for dismantling
and maintenance works
i based
is
b
d on prescribed
ib d
ability to lift the cylinder
head or camshaft or
turbocharger depending
which one is heavier.
An appropriate margin
has to be included.

*1) For rigidly mounted engines.


For resiliently mounted engines: P = 3 200 mm.
*2) Cylinder liner.

Table C9 Dimensions, masses and dismantling heights of ZA40S Inline engines

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C21

T10.4180

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.1425

Fig. C6

ZA40S Veeform engines

Cylinder

TC type

A
[mm]

B
[mm]

C
[mm]

E
[mm]

F
[mm]

P *1)
[mm]

Mass
[tonnes]

12 V

VTR354

5 740

7 650

7 960

3 464

4 008

3 850

102

14 V

VTR454

6 520

8 605

8 915

4 190

4 152

4 700

119

16 V

VTR454

7 300

9 385

9 695

4 190

4 152

4 700

132

18 V

VTR454

8 080

10 165

10 475

4 190

4 152

4 700

145

Remark:

Min. crane capac.


[tonnes]
The minimum crane capacity for dismantling
and maintenance works
is based on prescribed
ability to lift the cylinder
head or camshaft or
turbocharger depending
which one is heavier.
An appropriate
a ro riate margin
h to b
has
be iincluded.
l d d

*1) For rigidly mounted engines.


For resiliently mounted engines:
(VTR354): P12 = 3 700 mm and
(VTR454): P14, 16+18 = 4 500 mm.
*2) Cylinder liner.
*3) Piston.

Table C10 Dimensions, masses and dismantling heights of ZA40S Veeform engines

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C22

T10.4181

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

Engine component

Cylinder

Mass of engine component [tonnes]

Cylinder head (with valve drive and lifting device)

0.9

Camshaft

1.35

1.75

1.85

12 V

1.35

14 V

1.70

16 V

1.95

18 V

2.10

Turbocharger
TC 354

1.90

for 6 and 12 cylinder engines


TC 454

3.25

for 8,9,14,16 and 18 cylinder engines


Charge air cooler
CAC 106

1.54

for 6 and 12 cylinder engines


CAC 108

1.70

for 8,9,14,16 end 18 cylinder engines

Table C11 Approximate masses of heaviest engine components of ZA40S engines

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C23

T10.4527

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C24

ZA40S engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.2

Outline drawings

C3.2.1

Inline engines

C3.2.1.1

Engine outline 6ZAL40S

F10.4757

Fig. C7

6ZAL40S Driving end

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C25

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4758

Fig. C8

6ZAL40S Exhaust side

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C26

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4759

Fig. C9

6ZAL40S Top view

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C27

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C3.2.1.2

ZA40S engine

Engine outline 8ZAL40S

F10.4760

Fig. C10 8ZAL40S Driving end

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C28

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4761

Fig. C11 8ZAL40S Exhaust side

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C29

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4762

Fig. C12 8ZAL40S Top view

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C30

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.2.1.3

Engine outline 9ZAL40S

F10.4760

Fig. C13 9ZAL40S Driving end

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C31

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4763

Fig. C14 9ZAL40S Exhaust side

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C32

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4764

Fig. C15 9ZAL40S Top view

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C33

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C3.2.2
C3.2.2.1

ZA40S engine

Veeform engines
Engine outline 12ZAV40S

F10.4765

Fig. C16 12ZAV40S Driving end

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C34

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4766

Fig. C17 12ZAV40S Right side

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C35

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4767

Fig. C18 12ZAV40S Top view

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C36

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.2.2.2

Engine outline 14ZAV40S

F10.4768

Fig. C19 14ZAV40S Driving end

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C37

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4769

Fig. C20 14ZAV40S Right side

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C38

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4770

Fig. C21 14ZAV40S Top view

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C39

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C3.2.2.3

ZA40S engine

Engine outline 16ZAV40S

F10.4768

Fig. C22 16ZAV40S Driving end

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C40

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4771

Fig. C23 16ZAV40S Right side

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C41

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4772

Fig. C24 16ZAV40S Top view

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C42

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.2.2.4

Engine outline 18ZAV40S

F10.4768

Fig. C25 18ZAV40S Driving end

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C43

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4773

Fig. C26 18ZAV40S Right side

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C44

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4774

Fig. C27 18ZAV40S Top view

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C45

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C46

ZA40S engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.3

Engine seatings

C3.3.1
C3.3.1.1

Description
Rigidlymouted engine

Two types of resilientmouting arrangement are


available for ZA40S engines.

The engine seating is a fabricated box structure. It


is integral with the doublebottom structure, and
must be of sufficent stiffness to support the weight
of the engine, to transmit the propeller thrust, to
withstand the external couples from the engine
and to avoid resonance with propeller or engine
excitation.
The engine is seated either on epoxy resin material, steel or cast iron chocks. When using epoxy
resin material, the engine builder has to be informed and the instructions of the engine builder
and resin supplier must be strictly observed.
The engine is bolted down on its seating by means
of hydraulically tightened bolts, one row on each
engine side.
The propeller thrust is transmitted to the foundation structure through either a separate thrust
block or one built into the gear box.
Position of the engine is ensured by means of fitted
bolts located at the engine flywheel end.
Apart from the holdingdown bolts, side chocks
must be fitted on both sides of the engine to resist
the transverse inertia or collosion forces.

C3.3.1.2

Resilientmouted engine

Passenger vessels require a high level of comfort;


low noise levels and absence of vibration. Noise
and vibration may originate in propellers, diesel
engines, gearboxes and auxilary machinery. The
diesel engine generates lowfrequency vibration
and highfrequency structureborne noise. The
solution for successfully reducing the noise and
vibration is to seat the engine on resilient moutings.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

One arrangement is mainly applied for propulsion


engines. The engine only is bolted through chocks
onto a welded subframe (raft). This is fitted to
ships structure by means of standard rubber elements in a veeform arrangement of 100 degrees. The engine is connected to a reduction gear
through a flexible shaft coupling. The use of a sub
frame facilitates installation and ensures correct
alignment of the engine. Four stoppers, two at
each end of the subframe, are provided to limit
the extreme movement of the resilientmounting
arrangement when the vessel is in heavy seas.
The other resilientmounting arrangement, with
the same basic concept as for the propulsion engines, is applied for generator sets. This arrangement uses a common subframe for the diesel engine and the generator. The lub. oil tank is integral
with common subframe and several of the installations components such as filters, prelubricating pumps, etc., can be mounted on the forward
end of the common subframe. Depending on the
number of cylinders, single bearing generators can
be considered, in which case no flexible coupling
would be required between the engine and the
generator. For more information please contact
WNSCH.
The resilientmounting used with ZA40S engines
is the overcritical type (soft mounting). This
means that the natural frequencies of the resilient
mounting are lower than the frequencies of the excitation generated by the diesel engine. This type
of mounting offers the best solution with regard to
the vibration isolation and structureborne sound
insulation.

C47

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C3.3.2

ZA40S engine

Rigidly mounted engine seating for Inline Engines

F10.4164

Fig. C28 Rigidly mounted Inline engine

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C48

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.3.3

Rigidly mounted engine seating for Veeform Engines

F10.4167

Fig. C29 Rigidly mounted Veeform engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C49

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C3.3.4

ZA40S engine

Resiliently mounted engine seating for Inline engines

F10.4270

Fig. C30 Resiliently mounted Inline engine

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C50

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.3.5

Resiliently mounted engine seating for Veeform engines with TC VTR 354

F10.4271

Fig. C31 Resiliently mounted Veeform engine with TC VTR 354

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C51

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C3.3.6

ZA40S engine

Resiliently mounted engine seating for Veeform engines with TC VTR 454

F10.4272

Fig. C32 Resiliently mounted Veeform engine with TC VTR 454

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C52

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.3.7

Resiliently mounted Inline generator set

Engine type:
8ZAL40S
Genset weight:
141 tonnes
(without water and oil)

F10.4715

Fig. C33 Resiliently mounted Inline generator set

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C53

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C3.3.8

ZA40S engine

Resiliently mounted Veeform generator set

Engine type:
16ZAV40S
Genset weight:
200 tonnes
(without water and oil)

F10.4716

Fig. C34 Resiliently mounted Veeform generator set

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C54

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.3.9

Epoxy resin chocking and drilling plan for Inline engines

F10.4795

Fig. C35 Epoxy resin chocking and drilling plan 68ZAL40S

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C55

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

F10.4796

Note: detail C:
detail D:
detail E:
detail F:

Fitted foundation bolt M60


Foundation bolt
M60
Jacking screw
M39x3
Sidestopper with wedge

ZA40S engine

see figure C37


see figure C38
see figure C39
see figure C45

Fig. C36 Epoxy resin chocking and drilling plan 9ZAL40S

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C56

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

No. of cylinders

Engine mass
*1)

Total No. of
foundation
bolts

[t]

Total net
chocking area

Oil pressure
of hydraulic
press *2)

Pretensioning
force in
foundation
bolt

Permissible
mean surface
pressure of
chock *3)

[cm2]

[bar]

[kN]

[N/mm2]

64

26

14 720

210
280

170
220

3.5
4.5

85

34

18 950

210
280

170
220

3.5
4.5

94

38

21 140

210
280

170
220

3.5
4.5

To be observed:
Prior to pouring the epoxy resin chocks, the engine has to be aligned.
The side stoppers have to be welded in place.
Pouring of the epoxy resin chocks and its preparatory work must be carried out either by experts of the epoxy resin manufacturer or by
their representatives. Their relevant instructions must have previously been approved by WNSCH.
These instructions must strictly be observed. In particular no yard work on the engine foundation may proceed before the hardening
period of the epoxy resin chocks.
When fully cured (exact time determined by experts of the epoxy resin manufacturer or their representatives) the jacking screws must be
removed.
Then tighten the foundation bolts with the hydraulic pressure according to the table above.
For toghtening the foundation bolts use hydraulic tools only.
Fit the side stopper wedges finally.
Remark:

*1) Including net engine mass, flywheel, water/oil, primary part of coupling and vibration damper.
*2) The hydraulic pressure includes an efficiency loss of 10% in the hydr. tensioning device.
*3) The permissible mean surface pressure of chocks must be according to the relevant classification
society rules. Whenever possible, the higher of the two values should be used.

Table C12 ZAL40S chocking and drilling plan data

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4805

C57

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4797

Fig. C37 Detail C: Fitted foundation bolt M60

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C58

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4798

Fig. C38 Detail D: Foundation bolt M60

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C59

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4799

Fig. C39 Detail E: Jacking screw M39x3

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C60

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.3.10 Epoxy resin chocking and drilling plan for Veeform engines

F10.4800

Fig. C40 Epoxy resin chocking and drilling plan 1214ZAV40S

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C61

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

Note: detail C:
detail D:
detail E:
detail F:

Fitted foundation bolt M60


Foundation bolt
M60
Jacking screw
M39x3
Sidestopper with wedge

ZA40S engine

see figure C42


see figure C43
see figure C44
see figure C45

F10.4801

Fig. C41 Epoxy resin chocking and drilling plan 1618ZAV40S

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C62

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

No. of cylinders

Engine mass
*1)

Total No. of
foundation
bolts

[t]

Total net
chocking area

Oil pressure
of hydraulic
press *2)

Pretensioning
force in
foundation
bolt

Permissible
mean surface
pressure of
chock *3)

[cm2]

[bar]

[kN]

[N/mm2]

12

109

28

18 960

240
325

195
265

3.5
4.5

14

127

32

21 500

240
325

195
265

3.5
4.5

16

141

36

24 180

240
325

195
265

3.5
4.5

18

154

40

26 720

240
325

195
265

3.5
4.5

To be observed:
Prior to pouring the epoxy resin chocks, the engine has to be aligned.
The side stoppers have to be welded in place.
Pouring of the epoxy resin chocks and its preparatory work must be carried out either by experts of the epoxy resin manufacturer or by
their representatives. Their relevant instructions must have previously been approved by WNSCH.
These instructions must strictly be observed. In particular no yard work on the engine foundation may proceed before the hardening
period of the epoxy resin chocks.
When fully cured (exact time determined by experts of the epoxy resin manufacturer or their representatives) the jacking screws must be
removed.
Then tighten the foundation bolts with the hydraulic pressure according to the table above.
For toghtening the foundation bolts use hydraulic tools only.
Fit the side stopper wedges finally.
Remark:

*1) Including net engine mass, flywheel, water/oil, primary part of coupling and vibration damper.
*2) The hydraulic pressure includes an efficiency loss of 10% in the hydr. tensioning device.
*3) The permissible mean surface pressure of chocks must be according to the relevant classification
society rules. Whenever possible, the higher of the two values should be used.

Table C13 ZAV40S chocking and drilling plan data

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4806

C63

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4802

Fig. C42 Detail C: Fitted foundation bolt M60

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C64

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4803

Fig. C43 Detail D: Foundation bolt M60

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C65

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4804

Fig. C44 Detail E: Jacking screw M39x3

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C66

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4807

Fig. C45 Detail F: Sidestopper with wedge

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C67

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

C3.3.11 Indication angles of ships at which engine running must be possible

Classification Societies

Loyds
Register of
Shipping

German
Loyd

Det Norske Veritas

Bureau
Veritas

American
Bureau of
Shipping

USSR
Register of
Shipping

Polsky
Rejestr
Statow

R.I.N.A.

Nippon Kaiji
Kyokai

1985

1984

1986

1985

1986

1986

1980

1984

1983

5.1.3.6.

3.1.C.1.

4.2.3.B 200

15-53.11

31.13

VII-1.6

VII-1.6

2-C-2.1.6.

F-10.1.1.

Main and aux. engines


Abbreviation
Heel to each side
Rolling to each side
Ship length

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

<100

>100

<100

<200

<300

>300

<150

>150

Trim by head

<5

0.5

0.3

10

Trim by stern

<5

2.5

1.5

10

7.5

7.5

10

7.5

5

3

7.5

7.5

7.5

7.5

7.5

5.1.3.6.

3.1.C.1.

4.1.3.B 200

18-025.16

31.13

VII-1.6

VII-1.6

C-5.9.1

F-10.1.1.

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

6.2.2.1.6.

4.1.E.1.

4.4.2.A 101

18-011.72

31.13

XI-5.1.3.4.

XI-5.1.3.4.

D-1.5.4.

H-1.3.2.4.

Pitching
Emergencysets
Abbreviation
Heel to each side
Rolling to each side
Trim
Pitching
Electrical installation
Abbreviation
Heel to each side
Rolling to each side
Trim
Pitching

15

22.5

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

22.5

10

10

10

10

7.5

10

10

10

10

10

7.5

Heel and trim have to be assumed as occuring together.

F10.4814

Table C14 Indication angles of ships

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4813

C68

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.4
C3.4.1

Engine Coupling
Inline engines

F10.4815

Fig. C46 Permissible loading of the coupling flanges on Inline engines

F10.4816

Fig. C47 Permissible loading of the coupling flanges on Inline engines diagram

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C69

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C3.4.2

ZA40S engine

Veeform engines

F10.4817

Fig. C48 Permissible loading of the coupling flanges on Veeform engines

F10.4818

Fig. C49 Permissible loading of the coupling flanges on Veeform engines diagram

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C70

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.5

Pipe connection plan 6ZAL40S

For detailed information see drawing no. 2107.275.673

C3.5.1

Pipe connection plans

F10.4809

Fig. C50 Pipe connection plan 6ZAL40S with TC on Free End

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C71

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

ZA40S engine

For detailed information see drawing no. 2107.275.674

C.

F10.4810

Fig. C51 Pipe connection plan 6ZAL40S with TC on Driving End

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C72

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

Pipe connection plan 8 and 9ZAL40S

For detailed information see drawing no. 2107.275.675

C3.5.2

F10.4811

Fig. C52 Pipe connection plan 8&9ZAL40S with TC on Free End

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C73

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

ZA40S engine

For detailed information see drawing no. 2107.275.813

C.

F10.4812

Fig. C53 Pipe connection plan 8&9ZAL40S with TC on Driving End

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C74

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

Item

Symbol

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request

8x18

Outlet jacket cooling water - HT circuit

DN125

Inlet jacket cooling water - HT circuit

DN100
DN125

Air vent jacket cooling water collection


HT circuit

DN10

Air vent - turbocharger cooling

DN10

Air vent - charge air cooler HT circuit

DN15

Inlet nozzle cooling water

DN20

Outlet nozzle cooling water

DN20

Water drain - charge air cooler HT circuit

DN15

10

Turbine cleaning - wet

DN19

Inlet cooling water - LT circuit

DN150

Outlet cooling water - LT circuit

DN150

Air vent - charge air cooler LT circuit

DN14

4xM16x27/22

354
454

4xM10x16/12

4xM10x17/13

18x2

6
M22x1.5
4xM10x24/15

4xM10x24/15

M22x1.5

4xM16x27/22

11

4xM16x27/22

12

13

18x2

14
M22x1.5

15

Table C15 List of connections ZAL40S (1)

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4830

C75

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

Item

Symbol

ZA40S engine

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request

M22x1.5

16

Water drain - charge air cooler LT circuit

DN15

Inlet - lubricating oil

DN125

Outlet - lubricating oil

DN200

Cylinder lubricating oil supply pipe

DN25

Cylinder lubricating oil - daily oil tank

DN25

17

18

19

20

8x18

21

8xM16x27/22

22

4x11

23

4xM10

24
M22x1.5

25

26

27

28

29

30

Table C16 List of connections ZAL40S (2)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4831

C76

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

Item

Symbol

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request

4x11.5

31

Fuel oil inlet

DN32

Fuel oil outlet

DN25

Fuel oil leakage

DN15

Starting air

DN80

Charge air cooler cleaning

DN19

4x11.5

32

18x2

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

Table C17 List of connections ZAL40S (3)

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4832

C77

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

Item

Symbol

46

ZA40S engine

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request
*

Turbine cleaning - dry partial

DN19

Air inlet

354

Air inlet

454

Exhaust gas outlet

354

Exhaust gas outlet

454

47

48

49

50

18x14

51

18x18

52

53

24x26

54

24x26

55

56

57

58

59

60

Table C18 List of connections ZAL40S (4)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4833

C78

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

Item

Symbol

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request

16x2

61

Heating pipe inlet

DN12

Heating pipe outlet

DN12

Crankcase vent

DN125

Condensate outlet - Crankcase vent

DN25

Drain - turbocharger

DN25

Leakage water drain - engine

DN25

Drain charge air receiver

DN25

Leakage drain

DN15

Inlet jacket cooling water pump - HT circuit

DN125

Inlet water pump - charge air cooler

DN125

Outlet water pump - charge air cooler

DN125

Inlet water pump

DN160

16x2

62

63

8xM8

64

4xM10x24/15

65

66

30x2.5

67

25x2

68
M33x2
25x2

69
M33x2
18x2

70
M22x1.5
8xM16x35/30

71

8xM16x35/30

72

8xM16

73

8xM16x33/28

74

75

Table C19 List of connections ZAL40S (5)

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4834

C79

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

Item

Symbol

ZA40S engine

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request

4xM12x29/18

76

Inlet nozzle cooling water pump

DN50

Outlet nozzle cooling water pump

DN32

Inlet only for installations with


separate stand by pumps

DN125

Inlet lubricating oil pump

DN150

Outlet lubricating oil pump

DN125

Inlet fuel oil booster pump

DN50

Outlet fuel oil booster pump

DN32

4xM10

77

8x17.5

78

79

80

8xM16x35/30

81

8xM16x35/30

82

4xM12x23/18

83

4xM10x19/15

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

Table C20 List of connections ZAL40S (6)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4835

C80

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.5.3

Pipe connection plan 12ZAV40S

F10.4822

Fig. C54 Pipe connection plan 12ZAV40S with TC on Free End

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C81

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C82
is required.

The air inlet housing 51 is only necessary if suction from outside the engine room

specification.

Position of the gas outlet flange 54 and the air inlet flange 51 see turbocharger

Turbocharger

specified on the corresponding pipe diagrams.

diameters as fitted on the engine. The pipe diameters for the installation are

the air inlet. The pipe diameters given in the group 8020 correspond to the pipe

threaded connections, with the exception of the turbocharger exhaust outlet and

facture. Either with mated flanges (blind flanges), gaskets, bolts and nuts or with

The pipe connections on the engine are fitted and delivered by the engine manu-

Veeform engine with TC No. 354 on the FreeEnd

Engine Selection and Project Manual


ZA40S

C.
ZA40S engine

F10.4823

Fig. C55 Pipe connection plan 12ZAV40S with TC on Free End

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4824

Fig. C56 Pipe connection plan 12ZAV40S with TC on Driving End

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C83

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C84
is required.

The air inlet housing 51 is only necessary if suction from outside the engine room

specification.

Position of the gas outlet flange 54 and the air inlet flange 51 see turbocharger

Turbocharger

specified on the corresponding pipe diagrams.

diameters as fitted on the engine. The pipe diameters for the installation are

the air inlet. The pipe diameters given in the group 8020 correspond to the pipe

threaded connections, with the exception of the turbocharger exhaust outlet and

facture. Either with mated flanges (blind flanges), gaskets, bolts and nuts or with

The pipe connections on the engine are fitted and delivered by the engine manu-

Veeform engine with TC No. 354 on the DrivingEnd

Engine Selection and Project Manual


ZA40S

C.
ZA40S engine

F10.4825

Fig. C57 Pipe connection plan 12ZAV40S with TC on Driving End

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.5.4

Pipe connection plan 1418ZAV40S

F10.4826

Fig. C58 Pipe connection plan 1418ZAV40S with TC on Free End

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C85

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C86
is required.

The air inlet housing 52 is only necessary if suction from outside the engine room

specification.

Position of the gas outlet flange 55 and the air inlet flange 52 see turbocharger

Turbocharger

specified on the corresponding pipe diagrams.

diameters as fitted on the engine. The pipe diameters for the installation are

the air inlet. The pipe diameters given in the group 8020 correspond to the pipe

threaded connections, with the exception of the turbocharger exhaust outlet and

facture. Either with mated flanges (blind flanges), gaskets, bolts and nuts or with

The pipe connections on the engine are fitted and delivered by the engine manu-

Veeform engine with TC No. 454 on the FreeEnd

Engine Selection and Project Manual


ZA40S

C.
ZA40S engine

F10.4827

Fig. C59 Pipe connection plan 1418ZAV40S with TC on Free End

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4828

Fig. C60 Pipe connection plan 1418ZAV40S with TC on Driving End

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C87

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C88
gine room is required.

The air inlet housing 52 is only necessary if suction from outside the en-

charger specification.

Position of the gas outlet flange 55 and the air inlet flange 52 see turbo-

Turbocharger

eters for the installation are specified on the corresponding pipe diagrams.

correspond to the pipe diameters as fitted on the engine. The pipe diam-

exhaust outlet and the air inlet. The pipe diameters given in the group 8020

nuts or with threaded connections, with the exception of the turbocharger

manufacture. Either with mated flanges (blind flanges), gaskets, bolts and

The pipe connections on the engine are fitted and delivered by the engine

Veeform engine with TC No. 454 on the DrivingEnd

Engine Selection and Project Manual


ZA40S

C.
ZA40S engine

F10.4829

Fig. C61 Pipe connection plan 1418ZAV40S with TC on Driving End

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

Item

Symbol

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request

4xM16x27/22

Inlet jacket cooling water - HT circuit

DN100

354

Inlet jacket cooling water - HT circuit

DN125

454

Outlet jacket cooling water - HT circuit

DN175

Air vent - jacket cooling water collection


HT circuit

DN15

Air vent - turbocharger cooling

DN25

Air vent - charge air cooler HT circuit

DN15

Water drain - charge air cooler HT circuit

DN15

Inlet nozzle cooling water

DN32

Outlet nozzle cooling water

DN32

Inlet cooling water - LT circuit

DN100

354

Inlet cooling water - LT circuit

DN125

454

Outlet cooling water - LT circuit

DN100

354

Outlet cooling water - LT circuit

DN125

454

4xM16x27/22

8xM16

4xM10x16/12

4xM10x16/12

18x2

6
M22x1.5
M22x1.5

4xM10x24/15

4xM10x24/15

10

4xM16x27/22

11

4xM16x27/22

12

4xM16x27/22

13

4xM16x27/22

14

15

Table C21 List of connections ZAV40S (1)

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4839

C89

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

Item

Symbol

ZA40S engine

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request

18x2

16

Air vent - charge air cooler LT circuit

DN15

Water drain - charge air cooler LT circuit

DN15

Inlet - lubricating oil

DN125

Outlet - lubricating oil

DN200

Cylinder lubricating oil supply pipe

DN25

Cylinder lubricating oil - daily oil tank

DN25

M22x1.5
M22x1.5

17

18

19

20

8xM16

21

8xM16x27/22

22

4xM10

23

4xM10

24
M22x1.5

25

26

27

28

29

30

Table C22 List of connections ZAV40S (2)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4840

C90

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

Item

Symbol

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request

4xM10

31

Fuel oil inlet

DN32

Fuel oil outlet

DN32

Fuel oil leakage

DN15

Fuel oil leakage monitor

DN15

1 or 2

DN80

DN19

4xM10

32

18x2

33

18x2

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

Starting air

42

43

44

Charge air cooler cleaning

45

Table C23 List of connections ZAV40S (3)

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4841

C91

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

Item

Symbol

46

ZA40S engine

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request
*

Turbine cleaning - dry partial

DN19

Air inlet

354

Air inlet

454

Exhaust gas outlet

DN700

354

Exhaust gas outlet

DN800

454

47

48

49

50

18x14

51

18x18

52

53

24xM24

54

24xM24

55

56

57

58

59

60

Table C24 List of connections ZAV40S (4)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4842

C92

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

Item

Symbol

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request

61

Heating pipe inlet

DN15

62

Heating pipe outlet

DN15

Crankcase vent

DN125

65

Condensate outlet - Crankcase vent

DN25

66

Turbine cleaning - wet

DN19

Drain - turbocharger

DN25

Leakage water drain engine

DN20

Drain charge air receiver

DN20

Leakage drain

DN15

Inlet jacket cooling water pump - HT circuit

DN150

Outlet jacket cooling water pump - HT circuit

DN150

Inlet cooling water pump - LT circuit

DN200

Outlet cooling water pump - LT circuit

DN200

63

8xM8

64

4xM10x24/15

30x2

67

25x2

68
M33x2
25x2

69
M33x2
18x2

70
M22x1.5
8xM16x33/28

71

8xM16

72

73

8xM16x33/28

74

8xM16

75

Table C25 List of connections ZAV40S (5)

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4843

C93

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

Item

Symbol

ZA40S engine

Number Nominal Turboof conn. diameter charger

Description

on
request

4xM12x29/18

76

Inlet nozzle cooling water pump

DN50

Outlet nozzle cooling water pump

DN40

Inlet only for installations with separate


standby pumps - HT circuit

DN150

Inlet only for installations with separate


standby pumps - LT circuit

DN200

Inlet lubricating oil pump

DN200

Outlet lubricating oil pump

DN150

Inlet fuel oil booster pump

DN50

Outlet fuel oil booster pump

DN32

4xM10

77

8xM16

78

8xM16

79

80

8xM16x33/28

81

8xM16x33/28

82

4xM12x23/18

83

4xM10x19/15

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

Table C26 List of connections ZAV40S (6)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4844

C94

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.6

Cooling and ventilation air

The air supply to the engine room can be


calculated according to ISO 8861 Shipbuilding
engine room ventilation in diesel engined ships.
Basically the requirements of the classification
society have to be fulfilled. If there are no such
requirements, the following notes can be of help:
it is very difficult to accurately calculate the heat
dissipation to ambient air from the individual
engine room units; in addition, the detailed
information is not available at the time the
calculation has to be performed. It is suggested
therefore, that the total heat dissipation for the
machinery space be estimated as proportion of
main engine power. This is estimated as
approximately 2.4 per cent of the heat input and is
thus, approximately 0.055 kW/kW engine power.

Where:
kW = Engine CMCR Power or heat dissipation
G1 = charge air quantity [kg/h]
Dt1 = temperature rise of charge air in engine
room [C]
cp = specific heat of air (1.0 kJ/kgK)
Dt2 = temperature rist of cooling and ventilation
air in engine room [C]
= air density [1.29 kg/m3]

Total heat dissipation:

It should be noted that the given figures are for


guidance only, because such factors as engine
room configuration, mode of operation, climatic
conditions, etc., have not been taken into consideration. The final layout of the fan capacity is at the
discretion of the shipbuilder.

Q 0 + 0.055 @ CMCR [kW]

Heat removed by charge air:

For the calculation, the following is assumed:

temperature rise of charge air (Dt1) approximately 8 C


temperature rise of cooling and ventilation air
(Dt) approximately 15 C

G 1 + 6.8 @ CMCR [kgh]


Q 1 + G 1 @ Dt 1 @ cp [kW]

Heat removed by cooling and ventilation air:


Q 2 + Q 0 * Q 1 [kW]

Required cooling and ventilation air quantity:


G2 +

Q2
[kgh]
Dt 2 @ cp

G2 +

Q2
[ m 3h]
Dt 2 @ cp @

The total air supply is very often related to the required charge air quantity at engine full power. For
the earlier calculation this ratio amounts to approximately 2.1. According to experience gained
by WNSCH, it is believed that the ratio should
range between 1.7 to 2.3 approximately.
Another method of determining the total air supply
is to calculate the gross volume of the engine room
and determine the air flow rate for approximately
30 air changes per hour:
Total air supply [m 3h] + Machinery space volume x 30

The total air quantity for the engine room is:


G tot + G 1 ) G 2 [kgh]
G tot +

G1 ) G2
[ m 3h]

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

The highest quantity of supply air obtained by


using these two methods is the quantity which will
apply.

C95

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C3.7

C3.7.1

ZA40S engine

Numbering synopsis and designations


Inline engine numbering

According to ISO (standard 1205)

F10.4846

Fig. C62 Inline engine numbering

C3.7.2

Direction of rotation of Inline


engine

According to ISO (standard 1204)

F10.4847

Fig. C63 Direction of rotation of Inline engine

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C96

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C3.7.3

Veeform engine numbering

According to ISO (standard 1205)

F10.4848

Fig. C64 Veeform engine numbering

C3.7.4

Direction of rotation of Veeform


engine

According to ISO (standard 1204)

F10.4849

Fig. C65 Direction of rotation of Veeform engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C97

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C98

ZA40S engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C4
C4.1

Auxiliary power generation


General information

Two-stage charge air cooling provides the opportunity for additional heat recovery. The cooler comprises: separate low-temperature (LT) and hightemperature (HT) cooling elements mounted in a
common frame. This compact charge air cooler
type has increased efficiency and can only be used
with fresh water as the coolant.
For systems without heat recovery the air flow is directed through the CAC first stage (HT), which is
operating at a higher temperature level than the
CAC second stage (LT). For systems with heat recovery the CAC first stage is connected parallel
with the jacket cooling system and due to parallel
flow through both, the inlet water temperature is
identical.
For further information please contact
Wrtsil NSD Corporation Ltd.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C99

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C100

ZA40S engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5

Ancillary systems

C5.1
C5.1.1

General information
Introduction

Sizing engine ancillary systems, i.e. for fresh


water, lubricating oil, fuel oil, etc., depends on the
engine power. If the expected system design is
outside the scope of this book please contact our
representative or Wrtsil NSD Corporation Ltd,
Winterthur, directly.
The system design data contained in the
tables C27 to C46 comprise maximum values applicable to the full power range of each 6, 8, 9,12
14, 16 and 18 cylinder engine at design conditions.

C5.1.2

It is suitable for estimating the size of ancillary


equipment.
However, for final confirmation when optimizing
the plant Wrtsil NSD Corporation Ltd provide a
computerized calculation service.
Further more the system design data can be obtained from the winGTD program which is enclosed in this book in the form of a CD-ROM (see
chapter F.).

Part-load data

The engine part-load data can be obtained with the help of the winGTD program which is enclosed in this
book in the form of a CD-ROM (see chapter F.).

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C101

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C5.1.3
C5.1.3.1

ZA40S engine

Engine-driven pumps (optional,


for separately driven pumps see tables C27 to C46)
High-temperature cooling water pump (HT)

F10.4659

F10.4660

Fig. C66 Characteristics for Inline engines (HT)

Fig. C67 Characteristics for Veeform engines (HT)

Note: Characteristics valid for engine speed of 510 rpm

C5.1.3.2

Low-temperature cooling water pump (LT)

F10.4661

F10.4662

Fig. C68 Characteristics for Inline engines (LT)

Fig. C69 Characteristics for Veeform engines (LT)

Note: Characteristics valid for engine speed of 510 rpm

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C102

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5.1.3.3

Fuel oil booster pump (only for marine diesel oil)

F10.4665

Fig. C70 Characteristics for ZA40S engines

C5.1.3.4

Lubricating oil pump

F10.4666

Fig. C71 Characteristics for ZA40S engines

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

Note: Pump capacity at engine service speed:


flow to the engine and internal bypass flow
max. suction lift in service:
4 m
max. suction lift when starting:
2.2 m

C103

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C5.1.4

ZA40S engine

Questionnaire for engine data (winGTD)

In order to obtain computerized engine performance and part load data and optimized ancillary system
data, please send completed copy of this questionnaire to:
Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd
PO Box 414
CH-8401 Winterthur, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 52 2624922
Telefax: +41 52 2124917
Telex: 896659 NSDL CH
Direct Fax: +41 52 2620707

Client specification
Company:
Name:
Address:
Department:
Country:
Telephone:

Telex:

Telefax:
Date of contact:

Project specification
Project number:
Ship owner, country:
Shipyard, country:
Project manager:
Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd representative:

Engine specification
Number of cylinders:

ZA40S

j Generator
j 60 Hz
j 50 Hz
j Propulsion (CPP only)

j 750 kW/cyl., 514 rpm (MCR)


j 720 kW/cyl., 514 rpm (MCR)
j 750 kW/cyl., 500 rpm (MCR)
j 720 kW/cyl., 500 rpm (MCR)
j 750 kW/cyl., 510 rpm (MCR)
j 720 kW/cyl., 510 rpm (MCR)

Cooling system
j Central cooled fresh water cooling system
j Radiator cooled fresh water cooling system
j Without heat recovery
j With heat recovery
Design conditions (for stationary applications only)
C Air temperature before TC
C Air temperature engine room
C Raw / sea-water temperature
C Fresh water inlet temperature
m Altitude of plant

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C104

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5.1.5

System design data

1) System design data for generating set MCR = 720 kW/cyl., 514 rpm (60 Hz),
without heat recovery
without waste gate

F10.4636

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C72
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temp. cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temp. cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 320

5 760

6 480

8 640

10 080

11 520

12 960
3 850

kW

1 282

1 735

1 924

2 567

3 085

3 474

m3/h

65

90

91

130

180

180

180

44.5 / 61.6

44.1 / 60.7

45.2 / 63.4

44.3 / 61.4

42.7 / 57.7

43.9 / 60.6

45.1 / 63.6
656

kW

219

274

329

435

443

545

m3/h

65

90

91

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 38.9

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 39.1

36.0 / 38.9

36.0 / 38.1

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 39.2
88 906

kg/h

29 635

39 514

44 453

59 270

69 149

79 027

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 831

2 441

2 747

3 662

4 272

4 883

5 493

Mass flow

kg/h

29 894

39 859

44 841

59 788

69 753

79 718

89 683

Temperature after turbine

384.6

384.6

384.6

384.6

384.6

384.6

384.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

420

559

633

811

938

1 078

1 219

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

69.1 / 55.0

69.8 / 55.0

70.1 / 55.0

70.1 / 55.0

70.2 / 55.0

70.4 / 55.0

70.7 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

89

91

129

178

179

179

38.9 / 44.5

38.6 / 44.1

39.1 / 45.2

38.9 / 44.3

38.1 / 42.7

38.6 / 43.9

39.2 / 45.1

Mean log. temperature difference

20.0

20.7

20.1

20.5

21.8

21.1

20.3

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temp. cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.6

0.8

0.8

1.2

1.6

1.6

1.6

38.9 / 44.5

38.6 / 44.1

39.1 / 45.2

38.9 / 44.3

38.1 / 42.7

38.6 / 43.9

39.2 / 45.1

Mean log. temperature difference

17.7

18.0

17.2

17.8

19.0

18.1

17.2

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

669

891

1 009

1 293

1 494

1 717

1 943

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temp. engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

59

79

89

114

132

151

171

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
7 679

kW

2 593

3 464

3 900

5 113

5 968

6 824

m3/h

65

89

91

129

179

179

179

70.7 / 36.0

69.5 / 36.0

73.2 / 36.0

70.2 / 36.0

64.9 / 36.0

69.0 / 36.0

73.1 / 36.0

m3/h

128

171

192

252

294

336

378

in/out

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

10.3

9.9

11.1

10.2

8.5

9.8

11.0

*2)

kW

99

128

142

166

192

218

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

Jacket water circuit

59

3.5

79

3.5

89

3.5

114

3.5

132

3.5

151

3.5

171

3.5

HT & LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

91

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.4

6.0

1.6

6.0

2.2

6.0

2.5

6.0

2.9

6.0

3.2

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

252

1.8

294

1.8

336

1.8

378

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

128
1.8
171
1.8
192
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

243

Table C27 System design data for MCR 720 / 514 / generating set / without heat recovery / without waste gate

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C105

T10.4642

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

2) System design data for generating set MCR = 720 kW/cyl., 514 rpm (60 Hz),
without heat recovery
with waste gate

F10.4636

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C73
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 320

5 760

6 480

8 640

10 080

11 520

12 960
3 727

kW

1 238

1 672

1 865

2 475

2 969

3 342

m3/h

70

93

105

136

180

181

204

44.6 / 60.1

44.5 / 60.1

44.6 / 60.0

44.7 / 60.5

43.4 / 57.6

44.6 / 60.6

44.7 / 60.5
619

kW

209

265

309

419

431

532

m3/h

70

93

105

136

180

181

204

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.5

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.7

36.0 / 38.1

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.6
85 666

kg/h

28 555

38 074

42 833

57 110

66 629

76 147

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 891

2 522

2 837

3 782

4 413

5 043

5 674

Mass flow

kg/h

28 814

38 419

43 221

57 628

67 233

76 838

86 443

Temperature after turbine

399.6

399.6

399.6

399.6

399.6

399.6

399.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

482

642

725

940

1 089

1 250

1 411

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

71.1 / 55.0

71.9 / 55.0

72.3 / 55.0

72.4 / 55.0

72.5 / 55.0

72.8 / 55.0

73.1 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

69

92

104

135

179

179

202

38.6 / 44.6

38.5 / 44.5

38.6 / 44.6

38.7 / 44.7

38.1 / 43.4

38.6 / 44.6

38.6 / 44.7

Mean log. temperature difference

21.0

21.5

21.6

21.5

22.5

21.8

21.8

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.4

1.4

1.6

38.6 / 44.6

38.5 / 44.5

38.6 / 44.6

38.7 / 44.7

38.1 / 43.4

38.6 / 44.6

38.6 / 44.7

Mean log. temperature difference

17.8

17.9

17.8

17.7

18.6

17.8

17.7

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

771

1 027

1 160

1 502

1 740

1 998

2 256

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

68

91

102

132

153

176

199

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 025

kW

2 703

3 611

4 065

5 344

6 238

7 131

m3/h

69

92

104

135

179

179

202

69.8 / 36.0

69.9 / 36.0

69.8 / 36.0

70.3 / 36.0

66.2 / 36.0

70.4 / 36.0

70.3 / 36.0

m3/h

135

180

203

265

309

353

397

in/out

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

10.1

10.1

10.1

10.2

8.9

10.3

10.2

*2)

kW

99

128

142

166

192

218

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

Jacket water circuit

68

3.5

91

3.5

102

3.5

132

3.5

153

3.5

176

3.5

199

3.5

HT & LT water circuit

70

2.5

93

2.5

105

2.5

136

2.5

180

2.5

181

2.5

204

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.4

6.0

1.6

6.0

2.2

6.0

2.5

6.0

2.9

6.0

3.2

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

265

1.8

309

1.8

353

1.8

397

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

135
1.8
180
1.8
203
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

243

Table C28 System design data for MCR 720 / 514 / generating set / without heat recovery / with waste gate

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C106

T10.4707

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

3)System design data for generating set MCR = 720 kW/cyl., 514 rpm (60 Hz),
with heat recovery
without waste gate

F10.4637

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C74
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 320

5 760

6 480

8 640

10 080

11 520

12 960
3 460

kW

1 135

1 524

1 733

2 266

2 632

3 041

m3/h

65

90

91

130

180

180

180

65.3 / 80.7

66.2 / 81.1

63.1 / 80.0

65.7 / 81.0

69.6 / 82.5

66.5 / 81.4

63.3 / 80.3
986

kW

343

455

491

689

835

915

m3/h

65

90

90

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 40.6

36.0 / 40.4

36.0 / 40.7

36.0 / 40.6

36.0 / 40.0

36.0 / 40.4

36.0 / 40.7
88 906

kg/h

29 635

39 514

44 453

59 270

69 149

79 027

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 831

2 441

2 747

3 662

4 272

4 883

5 493

Mass flow

kg/h

29 894

39 859

44 841

59 788

69 753

79 718

89 683

Temperature after turbine

384.6

384.6

384.6

384.6

384.6

384.6

384.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

428

571

644

829

961

1 102

1 242

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

69.4 / 55.0

70.1 / 55.0

70.4 / 55.0

70.4 / 55.0

70.5 / 55.0

70.8 / 55.0

70.9 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

64

89

89

129

178

178

178

40.6 / 46.3

40.4 / 45.9

40.7 / 46.9

40.6 / 46.1

40.0 / 44.6

40.4 / 45.7

40.7 / 46.7

Mean log. temperature difference

18.4

19.0

18.5

18.9

19.9

19.4

18.8

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.8

0.8

1.1

1.6

1.6

1.6

40.6 / 46.3

40.4 / 45.9

40.7 / 46.9

40.6 / 46.1

40.0 / 44.6

40.4 / 45.7

40.7 / 46.7

Mean log. temperature difference

15.9

16.2

15.5

16.0

17.1

16.3

15.6

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

683

910

1 027

1 322

1 532

1 756

1 979

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

90

91

130

180

180

180

80.7 / 90

81.1 / 90

80 / 90

81 / 90

82.5 / 90

81.4 / 90

80.3 / 90
7 679

kW

2 593

3 464

3 900

5 113

5 968

6 824

m3/h

64

89

89

128

178

177

177

71.0 / 36.0

69.7 / 36.0

74.0 / 36.0

70.5 / 36.0

65.0 / 36.0

69.2 / 36.0

73.4 / 36.0

m3/h

128

171

192

252

294

336

378

in/out

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

10.4

10.0

11.3

10.3

8.5

9.8

11.1

*2)

kW

99

128

142

166

192

218

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

HT water circuit

65

3.5

90

3.5

91

3.5

130

3.5

180

3.5

180

3.5

180

3.5

LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

90

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.4

6.0

1.6

6.0

2.2

6.0

2.5

6.0

2.9

6.0

3.2

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

252

1.8

294

1.8

336

1.8

378

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

128
1.8
171
1.8
192
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

243

Table C29 System design data for MCR 720 / 514 / generating set / with heat recovery / without waste gate

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C107

T10.4643

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

4)System design data for generating set MCR = 720 kW/cyl., 514 rpm (60 Hz),
with heat recovery
with waste gate

F10.4637

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C75
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 320

5 760

6 480

8 640

10 080

11 520

12 960
3 296

kW

1 092

1 475

1 643

2 189

2 555

2 955

m3/h

69

92

104

135

180

180

202

66.1 / 80.0

65.9 / 80.0

66.1 / 80.0

65.7 / 80.0

68.8 / 81.3

65.6 / 80.0

65.6 / 80.0
986

kW

333

434

497

662

790

864

m3/h

65

90

90

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 40.4

36.0 / 40.2

36.0 / 40.8

36.0 / 40.4

36.0 / 39.8

36.0 / 40.2

36.0 / 40.7
85 666

kg/h

28 555

38 074

42 833

57 110

66 629

76 147

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 891

2 522

2 837

3 782

4 413

5 043

5 674

Mass flow

kg/h

28 814

38 419

43 221

57 628

67 233

76 838

86 443

Temperature after turbine

399.6

399.6

399.6

399.6

399.6

399.6

399.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

490

653

738

957

1 110

1 271

1 436

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

71.4 / 55.0

72.2 / 55.0

72.6 / 55.0

72.7 / 55.0

72.9 / 55.0

73.1 / 55.0

73.4 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

89

89

129

179

179

179

40.4 / 47.0

40.2 / 46.5

40.8 / 47.9

40.4 / 46.8

39.8 / 45.1

40.2 / 46.3

40.7 / 47.7

Mean log. temperature difference

19.1

19.8

19.0

19.7

20.8

20.3

19.4

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.7

1.0

1.4

1.4

1.4

40.4 / 47.0

40.2 / 46.5

40.8 / 47.9

40.4 / 46.8

39.8 / 45.1

40.2 / 46.3

40.7 / 47.7

Mean log. temperature difference

15.6

16.0

14.9

15.7

16.9

16.1

15.1

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

785

1 044

1 181

1 530

1 774

2 032

2 296

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

69

92

104

135

180

180

202

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

81.3 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 025

kW

2 703

3 611

4 065

5 344

6 238

7 131

m3/h

64

89

89

128

178

177

178

72.4 / 36.0

71.1 / 36.0

75.6 / 36.0

72.0 / 36.0

66.4 / 36.0

70.7 / 36.0

75.1 / 36.0

m3/h

135

180

203

265

309

353

397

in/out

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

10.9

10.5

11.8

10.7

9.0

10.3

11.7

*2)

kW

99

128

142

166

192

218

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

HT water circuit

69

3.5

92

3.5

104

3.5

135

3.5

180

3.5

180

3.5

202

3.5

LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

90

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.4

6.0

1.6

6.0

2.2

6.0

2.5

6.0

2.9

6.0

3.2

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

265

1.8

309

1.8

353

1.8

397

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

135
1.8
180
1.8
203
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

Table C30 System design data for MCR 720 / 514 / generating set / with heat recovery / with waste gate

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C108

243

T10.4708

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

5) System design data for generating set MCR = 720 kW/cyl., 500 rpm (50 Hz),
without heat recovery
without waste gate

F10.4636

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C76
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 320

5 760

6 480

8 640

10 080

11 520

12 960
3 800

kW

1 262

1 708

1 901

2 527

3 037

3 418

m3/h

65

90

98

130

180

180

191

44.9 / 61.7

44.4 / 60.9

44.9 / 61.7

44.8 / 61.6

43.1 / 57.7

44.3 / 60.7

45.0 / 62.2
642

kW

217

272

320

432

440

542

m3/h

65

90

98

130

180

180

191

36.0 / 38.9

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.8

36.0 / 38.9

36.0 / 38.1

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.9
87 610

kg/h

29 203

38 938

43 805

58 406

68 141

77 875

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 830

2 441

2 746

3 661

4 271

4 881

5 491

Mass flow

kg/h

29 462

39 283

44 193

58 924

68 745

78 566

88 387

Temperature after turbine

387.6

387.6

387.6

387.6

387.6

387.6

387.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

451

600

679

881

1 020

1 172

1 324

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

70.1 / 55.0

70.8 / 55.0

71.2 / 55.0

71.3 / 55.0

71.5 / 55.0

71.7 / 55.0

72.0 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

89

97

129

179

179

190

38.9 / 44.9

38.6 / 44.4

38.8 / 44.9

38.9 / 44.8

38.1 / 43.1

38.6 / 44.3

38.9 / 45.0

Mean log. temperature difference

20.3

21.0

20.8

20.9

22.1

21.5

21.1

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.1

1.5

1.5

1.6

38.9 / 44.9

38.6 / 44.4

38.8 / 44.9

38.9 / 44.8

38.1 / 43.1

38.6 / 44.3

38.9 / 45.0

Mean log. temperature difference

17.5

17.9

17.5

17.5

18.8

17.9

17.4

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

720

959

1 084

1 407

1 628

1 870

2 113

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

63

85

96

124

144

165

186

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
7 890

kW

2 653

3 544

3 989

5 254

6 133

7 011

m3/h

65

89

97

129

179

179

190

71.5 / 36.0

70.2 / 36.0

71.4 / 36.0

71.1 / 36.0

65.7 / 36.0

69.9 / 36.0

71.9 / 36.0

m3/h

133

177

199

261

304

348

392

in/out

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

10.6

10.2

10.6

10.5

8.8

10.1

10.7

*2)

kW

99

128

142

166

192

218

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

Jacket water circuit

63

3.5

85

3.5

96

3.5

124

3.5

144

3.5

165

3.5

186

3.5

HT & LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

98

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

191

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.4

6.0

1.6

6.0

2.2

6.0

2.5

6.0

2.9

6.0

3.2

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

261

1.8

304

1.8

348

1.8

392

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

133
1.8
177
1.8
199
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

243

Table C31 System design data for MCR 720 / 500 / generating set / without heat recovery / without waste gate

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C109

T10.4638

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

6) System design data for generating set MCR = 720 kW/cyl., 500 rpm (50 Hz),
without heat recovery
with waste gate

F10.4636

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C77
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 320

5 760

6 480

8 640

10 080

11 520

12 960
3 680

kW

1 222

1 650

1 841

2 444

2 920

3 299

m3/h

75

100

113

146

180

194

219

44.4 / 58.6

44.3 / 58.6

44.4 / 58.5

44.5 / 59.0

43.7 / 57.8

44.4 / 59.1

44.4 / 59.0
603

kW

204

258

301

408

428

518

m3/h

75

100

113

146

180

194

219

36.0 / 38.4

36.0 / 38.2

36.0 / 38.3

36.0 / 38.4

36.0 / 38.1

36.0 / 38.3

36.0 / 38.4
84 370

kg/h

28 123

37 498

42 185

56 246

65 621

74 995

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 888

2 517

2 832

3 775

4 405

5 034

5 663

Mass flow

kg/h

28 382

37 843

42 573

56 764

66 225

75 686

85 147

Temperature after turbine

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

518

690

779

1 012

1 173

1 346

1 519

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

72.3 / 55.0

73.2 / 55.0

73.5 / 55.0

73.7 / 55.0

73.9 / 55.0

74.2 / 55.0

74.4 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

74

99

112

145

179

193

218

38.4 / 44.4

38.2 / 44.3

38.3 / 44.4

38.4 / 44.5

38.1 / 43.7

38.3 / 44.4

38.4 / 44.4

Mean log. temperature difference

21.8

22.3

22.3

22.3

22.9

22.6

22.6

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.3

1.4

1.6

38.4 / 44.4

38.2 / 44.3

38.3 / 44.4

38.4 / 44.5

38.1 / 43.7

38.3 / 44.4

38.4 / 44.4

Mean log. temperature difference

18.0

18.1

18.0

17.9

18.5

18.0

18.0

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

829

1 105

1 248

1 619

1 878

2 154

2 432

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

73

97

110

143

166

190

214

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 245

kW

2 777

3 709

4 175

5 490

6 408

7 327

m3/h

74

99

112

145

179

193

218

68.3 / 36.0

68.4 / 36.0

68.3 / 36.0

68.7 / 36.0

67.0 / 36.0

68.8 / 36.0

68.7 / 36.0

m3/h

140

187

211

275

320

366

412

in/out

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

9.7

9.7

9.7

9.8

9.2

9.8

9.8

*2)

kW

99

128

142

166

192

218

243

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

Jacket water circuit

73

3.5

97

3.5

110

3.5

143

3.5

166

3.5

190

3.5

214

3.5

HT & LT water circuit

75

2.5

100

2.5

113

2.5

146

2.5

180

2.5

194

2.5

219

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.4

6.0

1.6

6.0

2.2

6.0

2.5

6.0

2.9

6.0

3.2

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

275

1.8

320

1.8

366

1.8

412

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

140
1.8
187
1.8
211
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

Table C32 System design data for MCR 720 / 500 / generating set / without heat recovery / with waste gate

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C110

T10.4709

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

7)System design data for generating set MCR = 720 kW/cyl., 500 rpm (50 Hz),
with heat recovery
without waste gate

F10.4637

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C78
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 320

5 760

6 480

8 640

10 080

11 520

12 960
3 395

kW

1 123

1 508

1 693

2 244

2 605

3 011

m3/h

65

90

97

130

180

180

190

64.8 / 80.1

65.7 / 80.4

64.7 / 80.0

65.1 / 80.3

69.1 / 81.8

65.9 / 80.7

64.2 / 80.0
985

kW

334

443

497

671

814

891

m3/h

65

90

90

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 40.5

36.0 / 40.3

36.0 / 40.8

36.0 / 40.5

36.0 / 39.9

36.0 / 40.3

36.0 / 40.7
87 610

kg/h

29 203

38 938

43 805

58 406

68 141

77 875

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 830

2 441

2 746

3 661

4 271

4 881

5 491

Mass flow

kg/h

29 462

39 283

44 193

58 924

68 745

78 566

88 387

Temperature after turbine

387.6

387.6

387.6

387.6

387.6

387.6

387.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

459

611

691

898

1 042

1 194

1 347

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

70.4 / 55.0

71.1 / 55.0

71.5 / 55.0

71.6 / 55.0

71.8 / 55.0

72.0 / 55.0

72.3 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

64

89

89

129

179

179

179

40.5 / 46.6

40.3 / 46.2

40.8 / 47.4

40.5 / 46.5

39.9 / 44.9

40.3 / 46.0

40.7 / 47.2

Mean log. temperature difference

18.8

19.4

18.7

19.4

20.4

19.8

19.1

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.7

1.0

1.5

1.4

1.4

40.5 / 46.6

40.3 / 46.2

40.8 / 47.4

40.5 / 46.5

39.9 / 44.9

40.3 / 46.0

40.7 / 47.2

Mean log. temperature difference

15.8

16.1

15.2

15.8

17.0

16.2

15.4

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

733

977

1 104

1 434

1 664

1 906

2 151

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

90

97

130

180

180

190

80.1 / 90

80.4 / 90

80 / 90

80.3 / 90

81.8 / 90

80.7 / 90

80 / 90
7 890

kW

2 653

3 544

3 989

5 254

6 133

7 011

m3/h

64

89

89

128

178

177

177

71.8 / 36.0

70.5 / 36.0

74.8 / 36.0

71.4 / 36.0

65.8 / 36.0

70.1 / 36.0

74.4 / 36.0

m3/h

133

177

199

261

304

348

392

in/out

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

10.7

10.3

11.6

10.6

8.8

10.2

11.5

*2)

kW

99

128

142

166

192

218

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

HT water circuit

65

3.5

90

3.5

97

3.5

130

3.5

180

3.5

180

3.5

190

3.5

LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

90

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.4

6.0

1.6

6.0

2.2

6.0

2.5

6.0

2.9

6.0

3.2

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

261

1.8

304

1.8

348

1.8

392

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

133
1.8
177
1.8
199
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

243

Table C33 System design data for MCR 720 / 500 / generating set / with heat recovery / without waste gate

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C111

T10.4639

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

8)System design data for generating set MCR = 720 kW/cyl., 500 rpm (50 Hz),
with heat recovery
with waste gate

F10.4637

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C79
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 320

5 760

6 480

8 640

10 080

11 520

12 960
3 223

kW

1 068

1 442

1 608

2 140

2 527

2 891

m3/h

74

99

112

145

180

193

218

67.3 / 80.0

67.1 / 80.0

67.3 / 80.0

67.0 / 80.0

68.3 / 80.6

66.8 / 80.0

67.0 / 80.0
992

kW

335

437

499

666

770

868

m3/h

65

90

90

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 40.5

36.0 / 40.2

36.0 / 40.8

36.0 / 40.4

36.0 / 39.8

36.0 / 40.2

36.0 / 40.7
84 370

kg/h

28 123

37 498

42 185

56 246

65 621

74 995

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 888

2 517

2 832

3 775

4 405

5 034

5 663

Mass flow

kg/h

28 382

37 843

42 573

56 764

66 225

75 686

85 147

Temperature after turbine

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

527

701

793

1 029

1 193

1 368

1 545

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

72.6 / 55.0

73.4 / 55.0

73.8 / 55.0

74.0 / 55.0

74.2 / 55.0

74.5 / 55.0

74.7 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

89

89

129

179

179

179

40.5 / 47.5

40.2 / 47.0

40.8 / 48.4

40.4 / 47.3

39.7 / 45.4

40.2 / 46.8

40.8 / 48.2

Mean log. temperature difference

19.3

20.1

19.3

20.0

21.3

20.6

19.7

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.4

0.6

0.6

0.9

1.3

1.3

1.3

40.5 / 47.5

40.2 / 47.0

40.8 / 48.4

40.4 / 47.3

39.7 / 45.4

40.2 / 46.8

40.8 / 48.2

Mean log. temperature difference

15.3

15.7

14.6

15.4

16.8

15.8

14.7

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

844

1 123

1 270

1 648

1 910

2 190

2 474

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

74

99

112

145

180

193

218

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80.6 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 245

kW

2 777

3 709

4 175

5 490

6 408

7 327

m3/h

64

89

89

128

178

178

178

73.4 / 36.0

72.1 / 36.0

76.6 / 36.0

73.0 / 36.0

67.2 / 36.0

71.7 / 36.0

76.1 / 36.0

m3/h

140

187

211

275

320

366

412

in/out

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

11.3

10.9

12.2

11.1

9.3

10.7

12.0

*2)

kW

99

128

142

166

192

218

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

HT water circuit

74

3.5

99

3.5

112

3.5

145

3.5

180

3.5

193

3.5

218

3.5

LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

90

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.4

6.0

1.6

6.0

2.2

6.0

2.5

6.0

2.9

6.0

3.2

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

275

1.8

320

1.8

366

1.8

412

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

140
1.8
187
1.8
211
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

Table C34 System design data for MCR 720 / 500 / generating set / with heat recovery / with waste gate

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C112

243

T10.4710

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

9) System design data for propulsion MCR = 720 kW/cyl., 510 rpm,
without heat recovery

F10.4636

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C80
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 320

5 760

6 480

8 640

10 080

11 520

12 960
3 726

kW

1 238

1 671

1 864

2 475

2 971

3 344

m3/h

68

91

103

133

180

180

200

44.7 / 60.4

44.6 / 60.5

44.7 / 60.4

44.8 / 60.9

43.2 / 57.5

44.5 / 60.6

44.7 / 60.9
620

kW

209

266

309

420

430

530

m3/h

68

91

103

133

180

180

200

36.0 / 38.7

36.0 / 38.5

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.7

36.0 / 38.1

36.0 / 38.5

36.0 / 38.7
85 666

kg/h

28 555

38 074

42 833

57 110

66 629

76 147

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 916

2 555

2 875

3 833

4 472

5 111

5 749

Mass flow

kg/h

28 814

38 419

43 221

57 628

67 233

76 838

86 443

Temperature after turbine

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

472

630

711

921

1 067

1 225

1 383

m3/h

62

80

89

110

127

143

160

70.6 / 55.0

71.1 / 55.0

71.4 / 55.0

72.1 / 55.0

72.2 / 55.0

72.5 / 55.0

72.7 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

68

90

102

132

179

179

198

38.7 / 44.7

38.5 / 44.6

38.6 / 44.7

38.7 / 44.8

38.1 / 43.2

38.5 / 44.5

38.7 / 44.7

Mean log. temperature difference

20.8

21.1

21.1

21.3

22.4

21.7

21.6

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.4

1.4

1.6

38.7 / 44.7

38.5 / 44.6

38.6 / 44.7

38.7 / 44.8

38.1 / 43.2

38.5 / 44.5

38.7 / 44.7

Mean log. temperature difference

17.7

17.8

17.7

17.6

18.8

17.9

17.7

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

755

1 007

1 137

1 472

1 704

1 957

2 210

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

67

89

100

130

150

173

195

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
7 950

kW

2 678

3 578

4 027

5 294

6 179

7 065

m3/h

67

89

101

130

176

177

196

70.2 / 36.0

70.3 / 36.0

70.1 / 36.0

70.7 / 36.0

65.9 / 36.0

70.1 / 36.0

70.7 / 36.0

m3/h

137

183

206

270

315

360

405

in/out

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

10.3

10.3

10.2

10.4

8.9

10.2

10.4

*2)

kW

99

128

142

166

192

218

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.7

2x2.3

2x1.9

2x2.4

2x2.0

2x2.9

2x2.4

2x3.3

2x2.7

2x3.5

2x2.9

2x3.9

2x3.2

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x50

2x50

2x55

2x55

2x60

2x60

2x70

2x70

2x80

2x80

2x85

2x85

2x95

2x95

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

62

8.0

80

8.0

89

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

Jacket water circuit

67

3.5

89

3.5

100

3.5

130

3.5

150

3.5

173

3.5

195

3.5

HT & LT water circuit

68

2.5

91

2.5

103

2.5

133

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

200

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.4

6.0

1.6

6.0

2.2

6.0

2.5

6.0

2.9

6.0

3.2

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

270

1.8

315

1.8

360

1.8

405

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

137
1.8
183
1.8
206
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

Table C35 System design data for MCR 720 / 510 / propulsion / without heat recovery.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C113

243

T10.4640

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

10)System design data for propulsion MCR = 720 kW/cyl., 510 rpm,
with heat recovery

F10.4637

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C81
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 320

5 760

6 480

8 640

10 080

11 520

12 960
3 303

kW

1 094

1 477

1 647

2 193

2 552

2 951

m3/h

68

90

102

132

180

180

198

65.8 / 80.0

65.6 / 80.0

65.8 / 80.0

65.4 / 80.0

69.0 / 81.5

65.8 / 80.2

65.3 / 80.0
980

kW

331

432

494

658

793

867

m3/h

65

90

90

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 40.4

36.0 / 40.2

36.0 / 40.8

36.0 / 40.4

36.0 / 39.8

36.0 / 40.2

36.0 / 40.7
85 666

kg/h

28 555

38 074

42 833

57 110

66 629

76 147

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 916

2 555

2 875

3 833

4 472

5 111

5 749

Mass flow

kg/h

28 814

38 419

43 221

57 628

67 233

76 838

86 443

Temperature after turbine

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

402.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

481

640

724

938

1 088

1 246

1 407

m3/h

62

80

89

110

127

143

160

70.9 / 55.0

71.4 / 55.0

71.6 / 55.0

72.4 / 55.0

72.5 / 55.0

72.8 / 55.0

73.0 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

89

89

129

179

179

179

40.4 / 46.9

40.2 / 46.4

40.8 / 47.8

40.4 / 46.7

39.8 / 45.1

40.2 / 46.2

40.7 / 47.5

Mean log. temperature difference

18.9

19.5

18.6

19.6

20.7

20.1

19.3

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.7

1.0

1.4

1.4

1.4

40.4 / 46.9

40.2 / 46.4

40.8 / 47.8

40.4 / 46.7

39.8 / 45.1

40.2 / 46.2

40.7 / 47.5

Mean log. temperature difference

15.7

16.0

15.0

15.8

16.9

16.2

15.2

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

769

1 024

1 157

1 499

1 738

1 991

2 249

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

68

90

102

132

180

180

198

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

81 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
7 950

kW

2 678

3 578

4 027

5 294

6 179

7 065

m3/h

63

88

88

127

174

175

176

72.1 / 36.0

70.9 / 36.0

75.3 / 36.0

71.7 / 36.0

66.1 / 36.0

70.4 / 36.0

74.7 / 36.0

m3/h

137

183

206

270

315

360

405

in/out

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

10.8

10.5

11.8

10.7

9.0

10.3

11.6

*2)

kW

99

128

142

166

192

218

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.7

2x2.3

2x1.9

2x2.4

2x2.0

2x2.9

2x2.4

2x3.3

2x2.7

2x3.5

2x2.9

2x3.9

2x3.2

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x50

2x50

2x55

2x55

2x60

2x60

2x70

2x70

2x80

2x80

2x85

2x85

2x95

2x95

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

62

8.0

80

8.0

89

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

HT water circuit

68

3.5

90

3.5

102

3.5

132

3.5

180

3.5

180

3.5

198

3.5

LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

90

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.4

6.0

1.6

6.0

2.2

6.0

2.5

6.0

2.9

6.0

3.2

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

270

1.8

315

1.8

360

1.8

405

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

137
1.8
183
1.8
206
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

Table C36 System design data for MCR 720 / 510 / propulsion / with heat recovery.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C114

243

T10.4641

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

11) System design data for generating set MCR = 750 kW/cyl., 514 rpm (60 Hz),
without heat recovery
without waste gate

F10.4636

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C82
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 500

6 000

6 750

9 000

10 500

12 000

13 500
4 032

kW

1 342

1 816

2 017

2 687

3 231

3 637

m3/h

65

90

94

130

180

180

182

44.9 / 62.8

44.4 / 61.9

45.2 / 63.7

44.7 / 62.6

43.0 / 58.5

44.2 / 61.7

45.4 / 64.6
695

kW

232

291

346

462

470

579

m3/h

65

90

94

130

180

180

182

36.0 / 39.1

36.0 / 38.8

36.0 / 39.2

36.0 / 39.1

36.0 / 38.3

36.0 / 38.8

36.0 / 39.3
91 260

kg/h

30 420

40 560

45 630

60 840

70 980

81 120

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 925

2 566

2 887

3 849

4 491

5 132

5 774

Mass flow

kg/h

30 690

40 920

46 035

61 380

71 610

81 840

92 070

Temperature after turbine

389.6

389.6

389.6

389.6

389.6

389.6

389.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

434

578

654

839

969

1 114

1 260

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

69.6 / 55.0

70.3 / 55.0

70.6 / 55.0

70.6 / 55.0

70.7 / 55.0

70.9 / 55.0

71.2 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

89

94

129

178

179

180

39.1 / 44.9

38.8 / 44.4

39.2 / 45.2

39.1 / 44.7

38.3 / 43.0

38.8 / 44.2

39.3 / 45.4

Mean log. temperature difference

20.0

20.7

20.2

20.5

21.8

21.0

20.3

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.1

1.6

1.6

1.6

39.1 / 44.9

38.8 / 44.4

39.2 / 45.2

39.1 / 44.7

38.3 / 43.0

38.8 / 44.2

39.3 / 45.4

Mean log. temperature difference

17.4

17.8

17.2

17.5

18.8

17.9

17.0

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

692

922

1 043

1 336

1 544

1 774

2 008

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

61

81

92

118

136

156

177

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 005

kW

2 704

3 612

4 066

5 331

6 222

7 114

m3/h

65

89

94

129

179

179

181

72.1 / 36.0

70.9 / 36.0

73.5 / 36.0

71.6 / 36.0

66.1 / 36.0

70.4 / 36.0

74.3 / 36.0

m3/h

134

178

201

263

307

351

395

in/out

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

10.7

10.4

11.2

10.6

8.9

10.2

11.4

*2)

kW

101

130

145

170

196

222

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

Jacket water circuit

61

3.5

81

3.5

92

3.5

118

3.5

136

3.5

156

3.5

177

3.5

HT & LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

94

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

182

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.5

6.0

1.7

6.0

2.3

6.0

2.6

6.0

3.0

6.0

3.4

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

263

1.8

307

1.8

351

1.8

395

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

134
1.8
178
1.8
201
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

248

Table C37 System design data for MCR 750 / 514 / generating set / without heat recovery / without waste gate

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C115

T10.4418

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

12) System design data for generating set MCR = 750 kW/cyl., 514 rpm (60 Hz),
without heat recovery
with waste gate

F10.4636

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C83
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 500

6 000

6 750

9 000

10 500

12 000

13 500
3 907

kW

1 298

1 752

1 954

2 594

3 107

3 503

m3/h

72

96

109

141

180

187

212

44.7 / 60.2

44.6 / 60.3

44.6 / 60.2

44.8 / 60.7

43.7 / 58.6

44.6 / 60.8

44.7 / 60.7
651

kW

220

279

325

441

458

559

m3/h

72

96

109

141

180

187

212

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.5

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.7

36.0 / 38.2

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.7
87 885

kg/h

29 295

39 060

43 943

58 590

68 355

78 120

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 984

2 645

2 975

3 967

4 628

5 290

5 951

Mass flow

kg/h

29 565

39 420

44 347

59 130

68 985

78 840

88 695

Temperature after turbine

404.6

404.6

404.6

404.6

404.6

404.6

404.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

501

667

754

976

1 131

1 298

1 466

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

71.7 / 55.0

72.6 / 55.0

72.9 / 55.0

73.1 / 55.0

73.2 / 55.0

73.5 / 55.0

73.7 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

72

96

108

140

179

186

210

38.6 / 44.7

38.5 / 44.6

38.6 / 44.6

38.7 / 44.8

38.2 / 43.7

38.6 / 44.6

38.7 / 44.7

Mean log. temperature difference

21.3

21.7

21.8

21.7

22.6

22.1

22.1

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.3

1.4

1.6

38.6 / 44.7

38.5 / 44.6

38.6 / 44.6

38.7 / 44.8

38.2 / 43.7

38.6 / 44.6

38.7 / 44.7

Mean log. temperature difference

17.7

17.8

17.8

17.6

18.4

17.8

17.7

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

801

1 067

1 205

1 560

1 807

2 075

2 342

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

71

94

106

138

159

183

207

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 377

kW

2 822

3 770

4 243

5 578

6 511

7 444

m3/h

72

96

108

140

179

186

210

70.0 / 36.0

70.1 / 36.0

70.0 / 36.0

70.5 / 36.0

67.5 / 36.0

70.6 / 36.0

70.5 / 36.0

m3/h

141

189

212

277

323

369

416

in/out

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

10.2

10.2

10.2

10.3

9.3

10.3

10.3

*2)

kW

101

130

145

170

196

222

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

Jacket water circuit

71

3.5

94

3.5

106

3.5

138

3.5

159

3.5

183

3.5

207

3.5

HT & LT water circuit

72

2.5

96

2.5

109

2.5

141

2.5

180

2.5

187

2.5

212

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.5

6.0

1.7

6.0

2.3

6.0

2.6

6.0

3.0

6.0

3.4

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

277

1.8

323

1.8

369

1.8

416

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

141
1.8
189
1.8
212
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

248

Table C38 System design data for MCR 750 / 514 / generating set / without heat recovery / with waste gate

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C116

T10.4711

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

13)System design data for generating set MCR = 750 kW/cyl., 514 rpm (60 Hz),
with heat recovery
without waste gate

F10.4637

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C84
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 500

6 000

6 750

9 000

10 500

12 000

13 500
3 667

kW

1 203

1 615

1 825

2 400

2 789

3 223

m3/h

65

90

94

130

180

180

180

64.1 / 80.4

65.0 / 80.8

62.8 / 80.0

64.5 / 80.7

68.6 / 82.3

65.3 / 81.1

62.0 / 80.0
1 003

kW

349

463

508

703

852

933

m3/h

65

90

90

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 40.7

36.0 / 40.5

36.0 / 40.9

36.0 / 40.7

36.0 / 40.1

36.0 / 40.5

36.0 / 40.8
91 260

kg/h

30 420

40 560

45 630

60 840

70 980

81 120

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 925

2 566

2 887

3 849

4 491

5 132

5 774

Mass flow

kg/h

30 690

40 920

46 035

61 380

71 610

81 840

92 070

Temperature after turbine

389.6

389.6

389.6

389.6

389.6

389.6

389.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

443

589

665

856

992

1 137

1 282

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

69.8 / 55.0

70.6 / 55.0

70.9 / 55.0

70.9 / 55.0

71.0 / 55.0

71.3 / 55.0

71.4 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

64

89

89

129

178

178

178

40.7 / 46.6

40.5 / 46.1

40.9 / 47.3

40.7 / 46.4

40.1 / 44.9

40.5 / 46.0

40.8 / 47.0

Mean log. temperature difference

18.5

19.1

18.4

19.0

20.0

19.4

18.8

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.7

1.1

1.5

1.5

1.5

40.7 / 46.6

40.5 / 46.1

40.9 / 47.3

40.7 / 46.4

40.1 / 44.9

40.5 / 46.0

40.8 / 47.0

Mean log. temperature difference

15.7

16.1

15.2

15.8

16.9

16.1

15.4

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

706

940

1 061

1 364

1 581

1 812

2 043

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

90

94

130

180

180

180

80.4 / 90

80.8 / 90

80 / 90

80.7 / 90

82.3 / 90

81.1 / 90

80 / 90
8 005

kW

2 704

3 612

4 066

5 331

6 222

7 114

m3/h

64

89

89

128

177

177

177

72.4 / 36.0

71.2 / 36.0

75.6 / 36.0

71.9 / 36.0

66.3 / 36.0

70.6 / 36.0

75.0 / 36.0

m3/h

134

178

201

263

307

351

395

in/out

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

32.0 / 49.5

10.8

10.5

11.8

10.7

8.9

10.3

11.6

*2)

kW

101

130

145

170

196

222

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

HT water circuit

65

3.5

90

3.5

94

3.5

130

3.5

180

3.5

180

3.5

180

3.5

LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

90

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.5

6.0

1.7

6.0

2.3

6.0

2.6

6.0

3.0

6.0

3.4

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

263

1.8

307

1.8

351

1.8

395

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

134
1.8
178
1.8
201
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

248

Table C39 System design data for MCR 750 / 514 / generating set / with heat recovery / without waste gate

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C117

T10.4419

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

14)System design data for generating set MCR = 750 kW/cyl., 514 rpm (60 Hz),
with heat recovery
with waste gate

F10.4637

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C85
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 500

6 000

6 750

9 000

10 500

12 000

13 500
3 470

kW

1 149

1 553

1 730

2 304

2 706

3 113

m3/h

72

96

108

140

180

186

210

65.9 / 80.0

65.7 / 80.0

65.9 / 80.0

65.5 / 80.0

67.7 / 81.0

65.2 / 80.0

65.4 / 80.0
1 022

kW

345

450

515

686

805

893

m3/h

65

90

90

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 40.6

36.0 / 40.3

36.0 / 41.0

36.0 / 40.6

36.0 / 39.9

36.0 / 40.3

36.0 / 40.9
87 885

kg/h

29 295

39 060

43 943

58 590

68 355

78 120

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 984

2 645

2 975

3 967

4 628

5 290

5 951

Mass flow

kg/h

29 565

39 420

44 347

59 130

68 985

78 840

88 695

Temperature after turbine

404.6

404.6

404.6

404.6

404.6

404.6

404.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

509

678

767

993

1 151

1 319

1 491

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

72.0 / 55.0

72.8 / 55.0

73.2 / 55.0

73.4 / 55.0

73.5 / 55.0

73.8 / 55.0

74.0 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

89

89

129

179

179

179

40.6 / 47.4

40.3 / 46.9

41.0 / 48.3

40.6 / 47.2

39.9 / 45.4

40.3 / 46.6

40.9 / 48.1

Mean log. temperature difference

19.1

19.8

19.0

19.7

21.0

20.3

19.4

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.9

1.3

1.3

1.3

40.6 / 47.4

40.3 / 46.9

41.0 / 48.3

40.6 / 47.2

39.9 / 45.4

40.3 / 46.6

40.9 / 48.1

Mean log. temperature difference

15.3

15.7

14.6

15.4

16.7

15.9

14.8

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

815

1 085

1 226

1 588

1 840

2 109

2 384

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

72

96

108

140

180

186

210

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

81 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 377

kW

2 822

3 770

4 243

5 578

6 511

7 444

m3/h

64

89

89

128

177

177

177

74.0 / 36.0

72.7 / 36.0

77.3 / 36.0

73.6 / 36.0

67.7 / 36.0

72.2 / 36.0

76.8 / 36.0

m3/h

141

189

212

277

323

369

416

in/out

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

11.4

11.0

12.3

11.2

9.4

10.8

12.2

*2)

kW

101

130

145

170

196

222

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

HT water circuit

72

3.5

96

3.5

108

3.5

140

3.5

180

3.5

186

3.5

210

3.5

LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

90

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.5

6.0

1.7

6.0

2.3

6.0

2.6

6.0

3.0

6.0

3.4

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

277

1.8

323

1.8

369

1.8

416

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

141
1.8
189
1.8
212
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

Table C40 System design data for MCR 750 / 514 / generating set / with heat recovery / with waste gate

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C118

248

T10.4712

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

15) System design data for generating set MCR = 750 kW/cyl., 500 rpm (50 Hz),
without heat recovery
without waste gate

F10.4636

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C86
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 500

6 000

6 750

9 000

10 500

12 000

13 500
3 984

kW

1 323

1 787

1 993

2 645

3 179

3 577

m3/h

67

90

102

132

180

180

198

45.0 / 62.0

44.8 / 62.1

44.9 / 61.9

45.1 / 62.4

43.4 / 58.7

44.6 / 61.8

45.0 / 62.4
676

kW

228

289

337

457

467

576

m3/h

67

90

102

132

180

180

198

36.0 / 38.9

36.0 / 38.8

36.0 / 38.9

36.0 / 39.0

36.0 / 38.2

36.0 / 38.8

36.0 / 39.0
89 910

kg/h

29 970

39 960

44 955

59 940

69 930

79 920

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 923

2 564

2 884

3 846

4 487

5 128

5 769

Mass flow

kg/h

30 240

40 320

45 360

60 480

70 560

80 640

90 720

Temperature after turbine

392.6

392.6

392.6

392.6

392.6

392.6

392.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

467

622

703

913

1 056

1 213

1 371

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

70.6 / 55.0

71.4 / 55.0

71.8 / 55.0

71.9 / 55.0

72.0 / 55.0

72.3 / 55.0

72.6 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

67

89

101

131

179

179

196

38.9 / 45.0

38.8 / 44.8

38.9 / 44.9

39.0 / 45.1

38.2 / 43.4

38.8 / 44.6

39.0 / 45.0

Mean log. temperature difference

20.5

21.0

21.0

21.0

22.2

21.4

21.3

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.4

1.4

1.6

38.9 / 45.0

38.8 / 44.8

38.9 / 44.9

39.0 / 45.1

38.2 / 43.4

38.8 / 44.6

39.0 / 45.0

Mean log. temperature difference

17.4

17.6

17.5

17.3

18.6

17.7

17.4

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

746

993

1 123

1 457

1 685

1 936

2 188

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

66

88

99

128

149

171

193

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 229

kW

2 767

3 697

4 161

5 480

6 396

7 312

m3/h

67

89

101

131

179

179

196

71.7 / 36.0

71.8 / 36.0

71.7 / 36.0

72.2 / 36.0

66.9 / 36.0

71.3 / 36.0

72.2 / 36.0

m3/h

138

185

208

272

318

363

409

in/out

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

10.7

10.7

10.7

10.8

9.1

10.5

10.8

*2)

kW

101

130

145

170

196

222

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

Jacket water circuit

66

3.5

88

3.5

99

3.5

128

3.5

149

3.5

171

3.5

193

3.5

HT & LT water circuit

67

2.5

90

2.5

102

2.5

132

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

198

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.5

6.0

1.7

6.0

2.3

6.0

2.6

6.0

3.0

6.0

3.4

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

272

1.8

318

1.8

363

1.8

409

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

138
1.8
185
1.8
208
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

248

Table C41 System design data for MCR 750 / 500 / generating set / without heat recovery / without waste gate

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C119

T10.4414

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

16) System design data for generating set MCR = 750 kW/cyl., 500 rpm (50 Hz),
without heat recovery
with waste gate

F10.4636

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C87
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 500

6 000

6 750

9 000

10 500

12 000

13 500
3 856

kW

1 281

1 729

1 929

2 561

3 055

3 457

m3/h

78

104

117

152

180

202

228

44.4 / 58.7

44.3 / 58.8

44.4 / 58.7

44.5 / 59.1

44.1 / 58.8

44.4 / 59.2

44.4 / 59.1
634

kW

214

272

316

429

455

544

m3/h

78

104

117

152

180

202

228

36.0 / 38.4

36.0 / 38.3

36.0 / 38.3

36.0 / 38.4

36.0 / 38.2

36.0 / 38.3

36.0 / 38.4
86 535

kg/h

28 845

38 460

43 268

57 690

67 305

76 920

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 979

2 639

2 968

3 958

4 618

5 277

5 937

Mass flow

kg/h

29 115

38 820

43 672

58 230

67 935

77 640

87 345

Temperature after turbine

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

539

718

811

1 052

1 220

1 399

1 579

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

73.0 / 55.0

73.9 / 55.0

74.3 / 55.0

74.4 / 55.0

74.6 / 55.0

74.9 / 55.0

75.1 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

77

103

116

151

179

201

227

38.4 / 44.4

38.3 / 44.3

38.3 / 44.4

38.4 / 44.5

38.2 / 44.1

38.3 / 44.4

38.4 / 44.4

Mean log. temperature difference

22.0

22.5

22.6

22.6

23.0

22.9

22.9

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

38.4 / 44.4

38.3 / 44.3

38.3 / 44.4

38.4 / 44.5

38.2 / 44.1

38.3 / 44.4

38.4 / 44.4

Mean log. temperature difference

18.0

18.1

18.0

17.9

18.2

18.0

18.0

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

862

1 149

1 298

1 684

1 953

2 240

2 528

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

76

101

114

148

172

198

223

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 609

kW

2 900

3 873

4 359

5 733

6 692

7 650

m3/h

77

103

116

151

179

200

226

68.5 / 36.0

68.5 / 36.0

68.4 / 36.0

68.9 / 36.0

68.4 / 36.0

69.0 / 36.0

68.9 / 36.0

m3/h

147

196

220

287

335

383

431

in/out

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

9.8

9.8

9.7

9.8

9.7

9.9

9.8

*2)

kW

101

130

145

170

196

222

248

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

Jacket water circuit

76

3.5

101

3.5

114

3.5

148

3.5

172

3.5

198

3.5

223

3.5

HT & LT water circuit

78

2.5

104

2.5

117

2.5

152

2.5

180

2.5

202

2.5

228

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.5

6.0

1.7

6.0

2.3

6.0

2.6

6.0

3.0

6.0

3.4

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

287

1.8

335

1.8

383

1.8

431

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

147
1.8
196
1.8
220
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

Table C42 System design data for MCR 750 / 514 / generating set / without heat recovery / with waste gate

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C120

T10.4713

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

17)System design data for generating set MCR = 750 kW/cyl., 500 rpm (50 Hz),
with heat recovery
without waste gate

F10.4637

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C88
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 500

6 000

6 750

9 000

10 500

12 000

13 500
3 576

kW

1 184

1 598

1 783

2 374

2 759

3 190

m3/h

67

90

101

131

180

180

196

64.4 / 80.0

64.4 / 80.1

64.4 / 80.0

64.0 / 80.0

68.1 / 81.6

64.7 / 80.3

63.9 / 80.0
1 021

kW

345

451

515

686

830

907

m3/h

65

90

90

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 40.6

36.0 / 40.3

36.0 / 41.0

36.0 / 40.6

36.0 / 40.0

36.0 / 40.4

36.0 / 40.9
89 910

kg/h

29 970

39 960

44 955

59 940

69 930

79 920

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 923

2 564

2 884

3 846

4 487

5 128

5 769

Mass flow

kg/h

30 240

40 320

45 360

60 480

70 560

80 640

90 720

Temperature after turbine

392.6

392.6

392.6

392.6

392.6

392.6

392.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

475

632

715

929

1 078

1 235

1 395

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

70.9 / 55.0

71.7 / 55.0

72.0 / 55.0

72.2 / 55.0

72.4 / 55.0

72.6 / 55.0

72.8 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

89

89

129

179

179

179

40.6 / 46.9

40.3 / 46.4

41.0 / 47.8

40.6 / 46.8

40.0 / 45.2

40.4 / 46.3

40.9 / 47.6

Mean log. temperature difference

18.8

19.5

18.7

19.4

20.5

19.9

19.1

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.7

1.0

1.4

1.4

1.4

40.6 / 46.9

40.3 / 46.4

41.0 / 47.8

40.6 / 46.8

40.0 / 45.2

40.4 / 46.3

40.9 / 47.6

Mean log. temperature difference

15.6

16.0

14.9

15.6

16.8

16.0

15.1

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

759

1 010

1 143

1 484

1 721

1 971

2 227

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

67

90

101

131

180

180

196

80 / 90

80.1 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

81.6 / 90

80.3 / 90

80 / 90
8 229

kW

2 767

3 697

4 161

5 480

6 396

7 312

m3/h

64

89

89

128

177

177

177

73.3 / 36.0

72.0 / 36.0

76.5 / 36.0

72.9 / 36.0

67.1 / 36.0

71.6 / 36.0

76.1 / 36.0

m3/h

138

185

208

272

318

363

409

in/out

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.3

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

32.0 / 49.4

11.2

10.8

12.1

11.0

9.2

10.6

12.0

*2)

kW

101

130

145

170

196

222

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

HT water circuit

67

3.5

90

3.5

101

3.5

131

3.5

180

3.5

180

3.5

196

3.5

LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

90

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.5

6.0

1.7

6.0

2.3

6.0

2.6

6.0

3.0

6.0

3.4

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

272

1.8

318

1.8

363

1.8

409

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

138
1.8
185
1.8
208
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

248

Table C43 System design data for MCR 750 / 500 / generating set / with heat recovery / without waste gate

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C121

T10.4415

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

18)System design data for generating set MCR = 750 kW/cyl., 500 rpm (50 Hz),
with heat recovery
with waste gate

F10.4637

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C89
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 500

6 000

6 750

9 000

10 500

12 000

13 500
3 392

kW

1 124

1 518

1 692

2 252

2 676

3 043

m3/h

77

103

116

151

180

201

227

67.2 / 80.0

67.0 / 80.0

67.2 / 80.0

66.9 / 80.0

67.2 / 80.3

66.6 / 80.0

66.8 / 80.0
1 028

kW

347

453

517

690

783

900

m3/h

65

90

90

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 40.6

36.0 / 40.4

36.0 / 41.0

36.0 / 40.6

36.0 / 39.8

36.0 / 40.3

36.0 / 40.9
86 535

kg/h

28 845

38 460

43 268

57 690

67 305

76 920

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

1 979

2 639

2 968

3 958

4 618

5 277

5 937

Mass flow

kg/h

29 115

38 820

43 672

58 230

67 935

77 640

87 345

Temperature after turbine

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

548

729

824

1 070

1 239

1 422

1 606

m3/h

61

78

86

110

127

143

160

73.3 / 55.0

74.2 / 55.0

74.6 / 55.0

74.7 / 55.0

74.9 / 55.0

75.2 / 55.0

75.5 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

89

89

129

179

179

179

40.6 / 47.9

40.4 / 47.4

41.0 / 48.9

40.6 / 47.7

39.8 / 45.7

40.3 / 47.2

40.9 / 48.7

Mean log. temperature difference

19.3

20.1

19.3

20.1

21.4

20.6

19.7

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.4

0.6

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.2

1.2

40.6 / 47.9

40.4 / 47.4

41.0 / 48.9

40.6 / 47.7

39.8 / 45.7

40.3 / 47.2

40.9 / 48.7

Mean log. temperature difference

15.0

15.4

14.3

15.1

16.6

15.5

14.4

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

878

1 168

1 320

1 714

1 984

2 277

2 572

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

77

103

116

151

180

201

227

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80.3 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 609

kW

2 900

3 873

4 359

5 733

6 692

7 650

m3/h

64

89

89

128

177

177

177

75.1 / 36.0

73.7 / 36.0

78.4 / 36.0

74.6 / 36.0

68.6 / 36.0

73.2 / 36.0

77.9 / 36.0

m3/h

147

196

220

287

335

383

431

in/out

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

11.8

11.3

12.7

11.6

9.8

11.2

12.5

*2)

kW

101

130

145

170

196

222

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.8

2x2.6

2x2.4

2x2.9

2x2.6

2x4.3

2x3.9

2x4.7

2x4.3

2x5.2

2x4.7

2x5.5

2x5.0

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x36

2x36

2x48

2x48

2x52

2x52

2x78

2x78

2x86

2x86

2x94

2x94

2x100

2x100

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

61

8.0

78

8.0

86

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

HT water circuit

77

3.5

103

3.5

116

3.5

151

3.5

180

3.5

201

3.5

227

3.5

LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

90

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.5

6.0

1.7

6.0

2.3

6.0

2.6

6.0

3.0

6.0

3.4

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

287

1.8

335

1.8

383

1.8

431

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

147
1.8
196
1.8
220
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

Table C44 System design data for MCR 750 / 500 / generating set / with heat recovery / with waste gate

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C122

248

T10.4714

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

19) System design data for propulsion MCR = 750 kW/cyl., 510 rpm,
without heat recovery

F10.4636

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C90
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 500

6 000

6 750

9 000

10 500

12 000

13 500
3 905

kW

1 297

1 752

1 954

2 593

3 109

3 501

m3/h

71

94

107

138

180

184

207

44.7 / 60.6

44.6 / 60.7

44.7 / 60.5

44.8 / 61.1

43.6 / 58.5

44.7 / 61.2

44.8 / 61.1
652

kW

220

279

325

441

456

560

m3/h

71

94

107

138

180

184

207

36.0 / 38.7

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.8

36.0 / 38.2

36.0 / 38.6

36.0 / 38.7
87 885

kg/h

29 295

39 060

43 943

58 590

68 355

78 120

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

2 010

2 679

3 014

4 019

4 689

5 359

6 029

Mass flow

kg/h

29 565

39 420

44 347

59 130

68 985

78 840

88 695

Temperature after turbine

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

491

654

739

957

1 108

1 272

1 436

m3/h

62

80

89

110

127

143

160

71.2 / 55.0

71.7 / 55.0

72.0 / 55.0

72.7 / 55.0

72.8 / 55.0

73.1 / 55.0

73.4 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

70

94

106

137

179

182

206

38.7 / 44.7

38.6 / 44.6

38.6 / 44.7

38.8 / 44.8

38.2 / 43.6

38.6 / 44.7

38.7 / 44.8

Mean log. temperature difference

21.0

21.3

21.4

21.5

22.5

21.9

21.9

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.4

1.4

1.6

38.7 / 44.7

38.6 / 44.6

38.6 / 44.7

38.8 / 44.8

38.2 / 43.6

38.6 / 44.7

38.7 / 44.8

Mean log. temperature difference

17.7

17.8

17.7

17.6

18.5

17.7

17.6

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

785

1 046

1 182

1 529

1 770

2 032

2 295

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

69

92

104

135

156

179

202

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 300

kW

2 797

3 736

4 205

5 527

6 452

7 376

m3/h

69

93

105

135

176

180

203

70.4 / 36.0

70.4 / 36.0

70.3 / 36.0

70.8 / 36.0

67.2 / 36.0

71.0 / 36.0

70.8 / 36.0

m3/h

143

191

215

282

329

376

423

in/out

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

10.3

10.3

10.3

10.4

9.3

10.5

10.4

*2)

kW

101

130

145

170

196

222

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.7

2x2.3

2x1.9

2x2.4

2x2.0

2x2.9

2x2.4

2x3.3

2x2.7

2x3.5

2x2.9

2.3.9

2x3.2

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x50

2x50

2x55

2x55

2x60

2x60

2x70

2x70

2x80

2x80

2x85

2x85

2x95

2x95

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

62

8.0

80

8.0

89

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

Jacket water circuit

69

3.5

92

3.5

104

3.5

135

3.5

156

3.5

179

3.5

202

3.5

HT & LT water circuit

71

2.5

94

2.5

107

2.5

138

2.5

180

2.5

184

2.5

207

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

Fuel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.5

6.0

1.7

6.0

2.3

6.0

2.6

6.0

3.0

6.0

3.4

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

282

1.8

329

1.8

376

1.8

423

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

143
1.8
191
1.8
215
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

Table C45 System design data for MCR 750 / 510 / propulsion / without heat recovery.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C123

248

T10.4416

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

20)System design data for propulsion MCR = 750 kW/cyl., 510 rpm,
with heat recovery

F10.4637

Note: The given data are based on the indicated cooler arrangement and design conditions. In
normal operation the temperature of the recirculated water shall not be below 25 C.

Fig. C91
Number of cylinders
Engine power
Charge air HT cooler: Heat dissipation
Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Charge air LT cooler: Heat dissipation


Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

12

14

16

18

kW

4 500

6 000

6 750

9 000

10 500

12 000

13 500
3 477

kW

1 151

1 556

1 733

2 308

2 703

3 120

m3/h

70

94

106

137

180

182

206

65.6 / 80.0

65.4 / 80.0

65.6 / 80.0

65.2 / 80.0

67.9 / 81.2

64.9 / 80.0

65.1 / 80.0
1 016

kW

343

447

512

682

808

887

m3/h

65

90

90

130

180

180

180

36.0 / 40.6

36.0 / 40.3

36.0 / 40.9

36.0 / 40.5

36.0 / 39.9

36.0 / 40.3

36.0 / 40.9
87 885

kg/h

29 295

39 060

43 943

58 590

68 355

78 120

Exhaust gas: Heat dissipation

kW

2 010

2 679

3 014

4 019

4 689

5 359

6 029

Mass flow

kg/h

29 565

39 420

44 347

59 130

68 985

78 840

88 695

Temperature after turbine

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

407.6

Oil cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

500

665

752

974

1 129

1 293

1 461

m3/h

62

80

89

110

127

143

160

71.5 / 55.0

72.0 / 55.0

72.3 / 55.0

73.0 / 55.0

73.2 / 55.0

73.4 / 55.0

73.7 / 55.0

Charge air

mass flow

Oil flow

*1)

Oil temperature cooler

in/out

m3/h

65

89

89

129

179

179

179

40.6 / 47.3

40.3 / 46.8

40.9 / 48.2

40.5 / 47.1

39.9 / 45.4

40.3 / 46.5

40.9 / 48.0

Mean log. temperature difference

18.9

19.5

18.6

19.6

20.8

20.2

19.3

Nozzle water cooler: Heat dissipation

kW

10

m3/h

3.0

4.0

4.5

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0
60 / 59

Water flow
Water temperature cooler

in/out

Nozzle water flow

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

60 / 59

m3/h

0.5

0.6

0.6

1.0

1.3

1.3

1.3

40.6 / 47.3

40.3 / 46.8

40.9 / 48.2

40.5 / 47.1

39.9 / 45.4

40.3 / 46.5

40.9 / 48.0

Mean log. temperature difference

15.4

15.8

14.7

15.5

16.7

15.9

14.8

Engine jacket cooling: Heat dissipation

kW

799

1 063

1 202

1 556

1 804

2 066

2 336

Nozzle water temp. cooler

in/out

Fresh water flow


Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

Water flow
Water temperature engine

in/out

Central cooler: Heat dissipation


Fresh water flow
Fresh water temp. cooler

in/out

m3/h

70

94

106

137

180

182

206

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90

81 / 90

80 / 90

80 / 90
8 300

kW

2 797

3 736

4 205

5 527

6 452

7 376

m3/h

63

88

88

127

175

175

176

73.7 / 36.0

72.4 / 36.0

77.0 / 36.0

73.3 / 36.0

67.4 / 36.0

71.9 / 36.0

76.5 / 36.0

m3/h

143

191

215

282

329

376

423

in/out

32.0 / 49.1

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

32.0 / 49.2

11.3

10.9

12.3

11.2

9.4

10.8

12.1

*2)

kW

101

130

145

170

196

222

Starting air

at design pressure

bar

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

25

30

Two bottles

capacity each

m3

2x2.0

2x1.7

2x2.3

2x1.9

2x2.4

2x2.0

2x2.9

2x2.4

2x3.3

2x2.7

2x3.5

2x2.9

2x3.9

2x3.2

Two air compressors

capacity each

Nm3/h

2x50

2x50

2x55

2x55

2x60

2x60

2x70

2x70

2x80

2x80

2x85

2x85

2x95

2x95

*4)

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

m3/h

bar

Lubricating oil

62

8.0

80

8.0

89

8.0

110

8.0

127

8.0

143

8.0

160

8.0

HT water circuit

70

3.5

94

3.5

106

3.5

137

3.5

180

3.5

182

3.5

206

3.5

LT water circuit

65

2.5

90

2.5

90

2.5

130

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

180

2.5

Fuel oil booster pump

3.3

7.0

4.4

7.0

5.0

7.0

6.6

7.0

7.7

7.0

8.8

7.0

9.9

7.0

uel oil feed pump

1.1

6.0

1.5

6.0

1.7

6.0

2.3

6.0

2.6

6.0

3.0

6.0

3.4

6.0

Nozzle cooling

3.0

3.0

4.0

3.0

4.5

3.0

6.0

3.0

7.0

3.0

8.0

3.0

9.0

3.0

282

1.8

329

1.8

376

1.8

423

1.8

Seawater flow
Seawater temp. cooler
Mean log. temperature difference
Engine radiation:

Pump capacities/delivery
head

Sea water
Remark:

*1)
*2)
*3)
*4)

*3)

143
1.8
191
1.8
215
1.8
Where an automatic filter is used, the required flushing oil quantity has to be added.
Approximate values for engine only based on engine room temperature of 45C.
The pumps are separately driven (engine-driven pumps are optional).
Final delivery head must be determined according to the actual layout of piping installation.

Table C46 System design data for MCR 750 / 510 / propulsion / with heat recovery.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C124

248

T10.4417

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5.2
C5.2.1

Piping systems
Cooling water systems

The cooling system of Sulzer ZA40S marine diesel engines comprises two standard layouts:

potable water or to pre-heat water for steam


production or is alternatively dissipated to the
LT circuit by means of a heat exchanger. Depending on the heat requirements and the engine load profile at sea, an additional temperature control system may be necessary to
ensure adequate control of the jacket cooling
water outlet.

a) Central fresh water cooling system


without heat recovery, figures C92 and C93
This cooling water system combines a lowtemperature (LT) fresh water circuit and a
high-temperature (HT) circuit, with separate
circulation pump for the engine jacket cooling.
The LT cooling water pump supplies the LT
charge air cooler, the lubricating oil cooler, the
fuel nozzle water cooler, the HT CAC and the
HT circuit. The cooling water flow exchange
between the LT and HT circuits is thermostatically controlled by an automatic valve to maintain a constant cooling water temperature at
the engine outlet. The fresh water generator
installed in the HT circuit is not to require more
than 40 per cent of the heat dissipated from the
jacket cooling water at CMCR and is to be
used at engine loads above 40 per cent only.
In the event that more heat is required, the
cooling system with heat recovery (described below) can be applied.

For both standard layouts (with and without heat


recovery), a minimum fresh water temperature of
25C at the inlet of the LT charge air cooler has to
be maintained by means of an automatic temperature control valve.
Correct treatment of the fresh water is essential for
safe engine operation. Only de-ionized water or
condensate is to be used as feed water and treated
with an approved corrosion inhibitor to prevent corrosive attack, sludge formation and scale deposits
in the system. No internally galvanized steel pipes
are to be used in connection with treated fresh
water, since most corrosion inhibitors have a nitrite
base which will attack the zinc lining of galvanized
piping and create sludge.

b) Central fresh water cooling system


with heat recovery, figures C94 and C95.
This cooling water system consists of a LT
fresh water circuit for the LT charge air cooler,
the lubricating oil and fuel nozzle water cooler,
and a high-temperature (HT) circuit with separate circulation pump for the engine jacket
cooling and the HT charge air cooler. The cooling water flow exchange between the LT and
HT circuits is thermostatically controlled by an
automatic valve which maintains the cooling
water temperature at the engine outlet constant.
Up to 85 per cent of the heat dissipated from
the jacket cooling and from the HT charge air
cooler at CMCR may be used to distil seawater to meet a large demand for washing and

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C125

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4168

Fig. C92 Central cooling water system (without heat recovery, with externally driven pumps)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C126

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4168

Legend for figure C92

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C127

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4169

Fig. C93 Central cooling water system (without heat recovery, with engine-driven pumps)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C128

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4169

Legend for figure C93

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C129

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4170

Fig. C94 Central cooling water system (with heat recovery, with externally driven pumps)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C130

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4170

Legend for figure C94

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C131

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4171

Fig. C95 Central cooling water system (with heat recovery, with engine-driven pumps)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C132

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4171

Legend for figure C95

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C133

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4514

Fig. C96 Injection nozzle cooling system

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C134

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5.2.1.1

Pre-heating system

To prevent corrosive liner wear when not in service


during short stays in port, it is important that the
water must be pre-heated to a temperature of
min. 50C by means of a preheater. This temperature also allows a faster loading up of the engine
after start (see figure C4).

A separate circulating pump can be provided for


this purpose. This pumps capacity should be
about 10 per cent of the jacket water pump
capacity.

F10.4615

F10.4616

Example:
Estimation of heater capacity for 12ZAV40S without heat recovery
(min. engine temperature before starting: 50 C)
1)
2)
3)
4)

Heating-up time:
6h
(A)
Engine ambient temperature:
25 C
(B)
Approx. required heating power per cyl.: 7.5 kW/cyl. (C)
Approx. heater capacity:
12  7.5 = 90 kW

Fig. C97 Engine pre-heating capacity

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C135

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C5.2.2
C5.2.2.1

ZA40S engine

Lubricating oil systems


General

Lubrication of the main bearings and cylinders of


ZA40S engines (Z-type engines use oil from the
main system for cylinder lubrication) together with
the piston cooling is carried out by the lubricating
oil system as shown in figures C98 and C99.
The oil consumption is indicated in table A1.
For the application in ZA40S engines an alkaline
trunk-piston engine oil with good detergent and
dispersant properties, designed to give good performance in medium-speed marine diesel engines
operating with residual fuels, must be selected. Although there are no standard test methods in general use for this type of oil, reference is sometimes
made to API classifications, US Army Mil-specifications or the obsolete Caterpillar ratings to indicate the performance level of such an engine lubricating oil. A minimum performance level equivalent to API CD is required for all applications.

For guidance only, some characteristics of fresh


engine oils on the market are indicated below:
kinematic viscosity at 40C 120180 cSt
viscosity index
80100
SAE viscosity grade
40
flash point (PMCC)
>210C
pour point
15C
The alkalinity of the lubricating oil, expressed as
BN, is to be selected in accordance with the type
of fuel used:

Distillate grade fuel (MGO, MDO)


Sulphur content of fuel:

up to1%

12 %

Recommended BN:

15 20

up to 30.

Residual type fuel (HFO, MFO, IF, IFO)


Sulphur content of fuel:

13 %

Recommended BN:

30

>35 %
40

If the sulphur content of the fuel is higher than 3 per

C5.2.2.2

Lubricating oil requirements

cent, a lubricating oil with a BN of 40 is recommended.

The products listed in table C47 Lubricating oils


were selected in co-operation with the individual oil
suppliers and are considered suitable lubricants of
their respective product lines for the applications
indicated. However, Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd
does not take any liability as to the quality of the
supplied oil or its performance in actual service.
In addition to the oils shown in the table C47, there
are other brands suitable for use in Sulzer diesel
engines. Information concerning such brands may
be obtained from Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd,
Winterthur, on request.
The use of lubricating oils with BN 40 is generally
recommended when the sulphur content of the fuel
is higher than 3 per cent.

Note:

The Base Number or BN was formerly


known as Total Base Number or TBN.
Only the name has changed, values remain
identical.

Governor
The hydraulic governor can also be lubricated with
the same oil as used in the turbocharger.
Turning gear
Oil type recommended for turning gear:
EP (extreme pressure) gear oil (FZG gear machine
method IP 334/90, load stage pass 12; viscosity
grade ISO VG 220).

Highly refined paraffinic or mixed-based mineral


oils with good thermal and oxidative stability have
proven satisfactory in service as base stocks for
the engine oil.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C136

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5.2.2.3

Lubricating oil maintenance and treatment

Treatment of the system oil by self-cleaning separators is necessary to maintain the oil in good condition over a long period. In order to remove water
from the lubricating oil, the separator has to operate as a purifier of the full-discharge type. Preheating the oil between 9095C will increase the
efficiency of the separation process. The minimum
throughput of the lubricating oil separator is determined by the contracted maximum power of the
engine as follows:

The separator throughput related to its nominal capacity has to conform to the recommendations of
the separator manufacturer. This separator should
never be used for fuel oil separation to prevent
cross-contamination of the lubricating oil.

V separator + 0.3 dm 3h kW at CMCR

Example:
Calculation of the throughput for:
Sulzer 12ZAV40S 750 kW/cyl
Power CMCR = 9000 kW;
Speed CMCR= 510 rpm
(CMCR = MCR = maximum rating).
.

V separator + 0.3 @ 9000 + 2700 dm 3h

Oil supplier
Agip
BP
Caltex

Diesel oil service


Sulphur content of
fuel up to 1 %

Heavy fuel oil service


Sulphur content of
fuel 1 to 3 %

Heavy fuel oil service


Sulphur content of
fuel >3 to 5 %

Turbocharger,
Governor

Cladium 120 SAE 40

Cladium 300 SAE 40

Cladium 400 SAE 40

OTE 68

Energol DLMP 40
Energol DS3154

Energol ICHFX 304

Energol ICHFX 404

Energol THB 68

Delo 3400 Marine SAE 40

Regal R&O 68

Delo 1000 Marine SAE 40 Delo 3000 Marine SAE 40

Castrol
Chevron
Elf

Marine MLC 40

TLX 304

TLX 404

Perfecto T 68

Delo 1000 Marine 40

Delo 3000 Marine 40

Delo 3400 Marine 40

Turbine Oil GST 68

Disola M 4015

Aurelia 4030

Aurelia XT 4040

Turbine T 68

Exxmar 12TP 40

Exxmar 30TP 40

Exxmar 40TP 40

TroMar T

FINA

Caprano S 412

Stellano S 430

Stellano S 440

Turbine Oil Medium

Mobil

Mobilgard 412
Mobilgard ADL 40

Mobilgard 430

Mobilgard 440

DTE Oil Heavy Medium

Shell

Gadinia Oil 40

Argina T Oil 40

Argina X Oil 40

Turbo Oil T 68

Texaco

Taro 16 XD 40

Taro 30 DP 40

Taro 40 XL 40

Regal Oil R&O 68

Exxon/Esso

Table C47 Lubricating oils

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4624

C137

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4173

Fig. C98 Lubricating oil system with externally driven pumps

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C138

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4174

Fig. C99 Lubricating oil system with engine driven pumps

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C139

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C5.2.3

ZA40S engine

Fuel oil systems

C5.2.3.1

Fuel oil requirements

In Table C48 Fuel oil requirements some heavy


fuel oil specifications are given. The values in the
column Bunker limit (RMK55) indicate the minimum quality of heavy fuel as bunkered. Good operating results have been achieved with commercially available fuels within these limits. The
column Recommended fuel quality is an example
of a good quality fuel of the type commonly used in
Sulzer diesel engines. The use of this variety of fuel
can be expected to have a positive influence on
overhaul periods, by improving combustion, wear
and exhaust gas composition.
The fuel oil as bunkered must be processed before
it enters the engine. The difference between the
recommended fuel quality of bunker and at engine
inlet is an approximate indication of the improvement that must be achieved by fuel oil treatment.
If catalyst fines are present they must be removed.
Descriptions of methods to remove catfines are
available from WNSD upon request. The fuel oil
should contain no foreign substances or chemical
waste which are hazardous to the safety of the
ship, harmful to the environment or detrimental to
the performance of machinery.
Parameter

Unit

Bunker limit

The CCAI (Calculated Carbon Aromaticity Index,


ISO 8217: 1996) is a function of viscosity and density, and is an indication of the ignition quality for
medium and high-speed diesel engines. There is
no rigidly applicable limit for this quantity, but good
results have been obtained with commercially
available fuels which have CCAI values up to 870.
The maximum admissible viscosity of the fuel that
can be used in an installation depends on the heating and fuel preparation facilities available. As a
guidance, the necessary pre-heating temperature
for a given nominal viscosity can be taken from the
viscosity/temperature chart in figure C100.
The recommended viscosity range of fuel entering
the engine is: 1317 mm2/s (cSt).

Test method *1)

ISO 8217:1996
class F, RMK55
Density at 15 C
Kinematic viscosity
at 50 C
at 100 C

Recommended fuel quality


Bunker

Engine inlet

[kg/m3]

max. 1010 *2)

ISO 3675: 1993

max. 1010

max. 1010

[mm2/s(cSt)]
[mm2/s(cSt)]
[mm2/s(cSt)]

max. 55.0

ISO 3104: 1994


ISO 3104: 1994
ISO 3104: 1994

max. 730
max. 55.0

13 17

Carbon residue

[m/m (%)]

max. 22

ISO 10370: 1993

max. 15

max. 15

Sulphur

[m/m (%)]

max. 5.0

ISO 8754: 1992

max. 3.5

max. 3.5

Ash

[m/m (%)]

max. 0.20

ISO 6245: 1993

max. 0.05

max. 0.05

Vanadium

[mg/kg (ppm)]

max. 600

ISO 14597: 1997

max. 100

max. 100

Sodium

[mg/kg (ppm)]

AAS

max. 50

max. 30

Aluminium plus Silicon

[mg/kg (ppm)]

max. 80

ISO 10478: 1994

max. 30

max. 15

[m/m (%)]

max. 0.10

ISO 10307: 1993

max. 0.10

max. 0.10
max. 0.3

Total sediment, potential


Water

[v/v (%)]

max. 1.0

ISO 3733: 1976

max. 1.0

Flash point

[C]

min. 60

ISO 2719: 1988

min. 60

min. 60

Pour point

[C]

max. 30

ISO 3016: 1994

max. 30

max. 30

Remark:

*1) ISO standards can be obtained from the ISO Central Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland (www.iso.ch).
*2) Limited to max. 991 kg/m3 (ISOFRMH55), if the fuel treatment plant cannot remove water from high density fuel oil.

Table C48 Fuel oil requirements

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4545

C140

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.0265

Fig. C100

Fuel oil viscosity-temperature diagram

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C141

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C142

ZA40S engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5.2.3.2

Fuel oil treatment

Figure C101 Heavy fuel oil treatment layout is a


schematic diagram of a fuel oil treatment plant and
the following are points for consideration before
designing a system.
Gravitational settling of water and sediment in
modern fuel oils is an extremely slow process due
to the small density difference between the oil and
the sediment. To achieve the best settling results,
the surface area of the settling tank should be as
large as possible because the settling process is a
function of the fuel surface area of the tank and the
viscosity of the fuel oil and density difference between the fuel oil and the sediments. The purpose
of the settling tank is to separate the sludge and
water contained in the fuel oil, act as a buffer tank
and provide a suitable constant oil temperature of
60 to 70C.

To achieve an efficient separating effect, the


throughput and the temperature of the fuel must be
adjusted in relation to the viscosity. With high-viscosity fuels, the separating temperature must be
increased and the throughput decreased in relation to the nominal capacity of the separator. For
recommended operating data, refer also to the
separator instruction manual.

It is advisable to use separators without gravity


discs to meet the requirements for heavy fuel separation up to 730 mm2/s at 50C and make the continuous and unattended onboard operation easier.
As it is usual to install a stand-by separator as a
back-up, it is of advantage to use it to improve the
separation result. For the arrangement of separators, refer to the manufacturers instructions.
The effective separator throughput is to be in
accordance with the maximum consumption of
the diesel engine plus a margin of 1520 per
cent, which ensures that separated fuel oil flows
back from the daily tank to the settling tank. The
separators are to be in continuous operation from
port to port.
Figure C101 Heavy fuel oil treatment layout
shows individual positive displacement type
pumps but it is also acceptable to have these
pumps integrated in the separator. It is important
that the pumps operate at constant capacity in
order to achieve equal results over the whole operating time.
The separation temperature is to be controlled
within 2C by a preheater.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C143

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.1469

Fig. C101

Heavy fuel oil treatment layout

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C144

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.1469

Legend for figure C101

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C145

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C5.2.3.3

ZA40S engine

Pressurized fuel oil system

The system shown in figure C102 is recommended


for use with engines burning low-quality heavy fuel
oils. Fuel oil from the heated daily tank passes
through the change-over valve (002), filter (003)
and is transferred through the automatic filter (006)
to the mixing unit (008) by the low-pressure feed
pump (004). The high-pressure booster pump
(009) transfers the fuel through the heater (010),
viscosimeter (011) and the filter (012) into the engine manifold (015) to supply the injection pumps.
Circulation is maintained via pipework back to the
mixing unit which equalizes the fuel oil temperature between the hot oil returning from the engine
and the cooler oil from the daily tank. The pressure
regulating valve (005) controls the delivery of the
low-pressure pump and ensures that the discharge pressure is 1 bar above evaporation pressure to prevent entrained water from flashing off
into steam.
The pressure regulating valve (018) maintains the
fuel oil pressure at the engine inlet (015) constant,
within the required limits. If a booster pump supplies fuel oil to several engines, correct flow distribution of fuel to each engine is of great importance.The capacity of the booster and feed pumps
have to be therefore correctly chosen, according to
the system design data. The internal resistance
(friction loses) of the engine injection system itself
is sufficient to ensure proper flow distribution between the engines connected in parallel. It is however important, that each branch of the piping system, from downstream of the endheater (010) to
each individual engine, has approximately the
same resistance.
The two-way cock (013) allows an engine to be isolated, e.g. for maintenance, while the others are in
operation. The fuel then flows through the throttling
disc (014) directly to the mixing unit (008). The
throttling disc (014) has an equivalent resistance
as the engine injection system. This allows one or
more engines to be isolated without practically interfering with the fuel flow distribution to the engines in operation.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C146

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.1413

Fig. C102

Pressurized fuel oil system

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C147

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C148

ZA40S engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5.2.4

Starting and control air system

The starting air system consists of two independent units of starting air receivers and compressors (redundancy is provided for safety reasons).

Figure C103 shows a typical layout for our engine


installations. However, it may be preferred to separate the control air supply and install a dedicated
control air compressor and air receiver.

F10.1414

Fig. C103

Starting and control air system

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C149

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C5.2.4.1

ZA40S engine

Capacity of starting air receivers and compressors

The capacity of starting air receivers and compressors for marine installation is given in table
C49.
The maximum starting air pressure is set to 30 bar.
With a starting air pressure of 25 bar the receiver
capacity must be increased as shown in
table C49.
Number of cylinders

The capacity of starting air receivers and compressors for constant speed installations depends
primarily on the inertia of the rotating parts
(JRel = JTot / JENG), see table C49, C50 and
figure C104.
The figures given in table C49 must be multiplied
by the factor found in figure C104.

12

14

16

18

Number of starts = 6, with initial max. starting air pressure 30 bar and JTot / JENG= 1 (marine installation) *1), *2)
Air receiver volume (each)
Air compressor capacity (each)

[m3]

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.85

0.95

1.05

1.15

[Nm3/h]

20

21

23

26

29

32

35

Number of starts = 6, with initial max. starting air pressure 25 bar and JTot / JENG= 1 (marine installation) *1), *2)
Air receiver volume (each)
Air compressor capacity (each)

[m3]

0.85

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.25

1.35

1.50

[Nm3/h]

22

23

25

29

32

35

39

Number of starts = 12, with initial max. starting air pressure 30 bar and JTot / JENG= 1 (marine installation) *1), *2)
Air receiver volume (each)
Air compressor capacity (each)

[m3]

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.70

1.90

2.10

2.30

[Nm3/h]

39

42

45

51

57

63

69

Number of starts = 12, with initial max. starting air pressure 25 bar and JTot / JENG= 1 (marine installation) *1), *2)
Air receiver volume (each)
Air compressor capacity (each)
Remark:

[m3]

1.70

1.80

1.95

2.20

2.45

2.75

3.00

[Nm3/h]

43

46

50

56

63

69

76

*1) For marine installation the actual inertia JRel = JTot / JENG = 1.
*2) For constant speed installation the air receiver volumes and compressor capacities must be increased
according to the actual inertia (JRel = JTot / JENG) and the required number of starts, see table C49 and C50
and figure C104.

Table C49 Starting air receiver volumes and compressor capacities for ZA40S engines

Number of cylinders
[kgm2]

JENG
Remark:

T10.4656

12

14

16

18

775.8

1034.4

1163.7

1599.0

1865.5

2132.0

2398.5

Engine without flywheel and without vibration damper

Table C50 Inertia of the ZA40S engine

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4657

C150

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4658

Fig. C104

Relative capacities of starting air receivers and compressors

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C151

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C5.2.5

ZA40S engine

Leakage collection system and washing devices

Figure C105 shows a typical arrangement of wash water supply and drains collection.

F10.1419

Fig. C105

Leakage collection and washing system

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C152

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5.2.6

Tank capacities
Number of cylinders
6

12

14

16

18

Cooling water expansion tank HT circuit *1)

[m3]

Cooling water expansion tank LT circuit *2)

[m3]

Nozzle cooling water tank *1)

[m3]

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Drain tank, initial filling per engine, MCR (720 and 750 kW/cyl.)
Main lubricating oil system

[m3]

6.0

8.0

9.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

HFO daily tank *3)


Fuel oil system

[m3]

(0.21  CMCR  t1)/1000

MDO daily tank *4)


Fuel oil system

[m3]

(0.20  CMCR  t2)/1000

Remark:

*1) These tank capacities are valid for cooling systems with maximum two engines. For more
then two engines, the given tank capacities have to be increased accordingly.
*2) These capacities may have to be increased depending on the extent of the ancillary plant.
*3) t1= value in hours for required running time with HFO at total installed CMCR (kW).
This figure can be reduced to 8 hours depending on the operational requirements and
reliability of the fuel oil treatment plant.
*4) t2 = value in hours for required running time with MDO at total installed CMCR (kW).
This figure depends on the operational requirements.

Table C51 Tank capacities

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4182

C153

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C154

ZA40S engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5.2.7
C5.2.7.1

Exhaust gas system


Determination of exhaust pipe
diameters

The following calculation of exhaust gas system


are based on figures C106, C107 and C108 and
are given as examples only.

F10.4621

Fig. C106

Determination of exhaust pipe diameter

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C155

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

Example:
Calculation of exhaust pipe diameters dA and dB
(figure C106) for 12ZA40S engine (720 kW/cyl. at
510 rpm), propulsion specified at design conditions with wate gate:

ZA40S engine

3. Exhaust gas density (at 390.6C)


(assumed back pressure on turbine outlet
Dp = 300 mm WG, figure C107):
EXH + P + 0.543 kgm 3
RT

4. Number of turbochargers (according to


table C5):
Power: PMCR = 8 640 kW;
Speed: NMCR = 510 rpm;
Engine data for design conditions
(see winGTD):
BSEF = 6.77 kg/kWh;
tEaT = 390.6
C.

n TC + 2 (VTR354)

5. Exhaust gas volume flow:


Pipe A:
q VA +

qm
@ n TC +

58493
+ 53861 m 3h
0.543 @ 2

EXH

Pipe B and C:
Recommended gas velocities are:

qm
q VB + q VC +
+ 58493 + 107722 m 3h
0.543
EXH

Pipe A:

wA = 40 m/s

6. Exhaust pipe diameters:

Pipe B:

wB = 35 m/s

Pipe diameters are


(approx. according to figure C108):

Pipe C:

wC = 25 m/s
dA

= 690 ] 700 mm,

dB

= 1 044] 1 100 mm,

dC

= 1 235] 1 300 mm.

1. Exhaust gas mass flow:


q m + 6.77 @ 8640 + 58493 kgh

2. Exhaust gas temperature:


or calculated:
tEaT ] 390.6 C
d pipe + 18.81 @

wq

[mm]

pipe

Check the back pressure drop of the whole exhaust gas system (not to exceed 350 mm WG).

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C156

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

F10.4622

Fig. C107

Estimation of exhaust gas density

F10.4623

Fig. C108

Estimation of exhaust pipe diameters

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C157

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C158

ZA40S engine

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C5.2.8

Engine air supply / Engine room ventilation

The amount of air supplied to the engine room by ventilators should be calculated based on the guidelines
of chapter C3.6.

Atmospheric dust concentration


N
Normal
l

Alternatives necessary for


very special circumstances

Most frequent
particle sizes

Normal shipboard requirement


eriod < 5 % of
Short period
running time
< 0.5 [mg/m3]

frequently to permanently
0.5 [mg/m3]

permanently
> 0.5 [mg/m3]

> 5 [m]

Standard
turbocharger filter
sufficient

Oil wetted
or
roller screen filter

Inertial separator
and
oil wetted filter

< 5 [m]

Standard
turbocharger filter
sufficient

Oil wetted
or
panel filter

Inertial separator
and
oil wetted filter

Valid for

the vast majority


of installations

These may likely apply to only a very few extreme cases.


For example ships carrying bauxite or similar dusty cargoes
or ships rountinely trading along desert coasts

Table C52 Guidance for air filtration

T10.0278

In the event that the air supply to the machinery


spaces has a high dust content in excess of
0.5 mg/m3 which can be the case on ships trading
in coastal waters, along desert areas, or transporting dust-creating cargoes, there is a greater risk of
increased wear to the piston rings and cylinder
liners.
The normal air filters fitted to the turbochargers are
intended mainly as silencers and not to protect the
engine against dust. The necessity for the installation of a dust filter and the choice of filter type depends mainly on the concentration and composition of the dust in the suction air.

unit for the air supply to the diesel engines and general machinery spaces on vessels regularly transporting dust-creating cargoes such as iron ore and
bauxite, is highly recommended.
Table C52 and figure C109 Air filter size show
how the various types of filters are to be applied as
well as the approximate filter surface required for
a pressure drop less than 200 mm WG and related
to the installed engine power.

Where the suction air is expected to have a dust


content of 0.5 mg/m3 or more, the engine must be
protected by filtering this air before entering the engine, e.g. also on coastal vessels or vessels frequenting ports having high atmospheric dust or
sand content.
Marine installations have seldom had special air
filters installed until now. Stationary plants on the
other hand, very often have air filters fitted to protect the diesel engine. The installation of a filtration

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C159

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

ZA40S engine

F10.4613

Fig. C109

Air filter size

Example:
Estimation of air filter surface for
Sulzer 16ZA40S engine:
PMCR (750 kW/cyl) = 12 000 kW,
Air dust content
[ 5 mg/m3,
Particle size
u 5 mm.
Chosen:
Roller screen filter (table C52),
Filter surface (figure C109)
[ 7.3 to 10 m2

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C160

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

C.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S engine

C6

Engine noise

It is very important to protect the ships crew/passengers from the effects of machinery space noise
and reduce the sound pressure levels in the engine-room and around the funnel casing by applying adequate sound insulation.

C6.1

Figures C110, C111 and C112 give the sound


pressure levels and frequency at the engine surface, turbocharger air inlet pipe and turbocharger
exhaust gas outlet pipe enabling insulation and
noise abatement calculations to be made.

Surface sound pressure level at 1 m distance under free-field conditions,


100% MCR

F10.4617

Fig. C110Sound pressure level at 1 m distance and 100% MCR

C6.2

Sound pressure level in suction pipe at turbocharger inlet


(reference diameter = 1.0 m), 100% MCR

F10.4618

Fig. C111Sound pressure level at turbocharger air inlet and 100% MCR

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

C161

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

C.

C6.3

ZA40S engine

Sound pressure level in exhaust pipe at turbocharger outlet


(reference diameter = 1.2 m), 100% MCR

F10.4619

Fig. C112Sound pressure level at turbocharger exhaust outlet and 100% MCR

C6.4

Structure borne noise at engine foot (vertical), 100% MCR

F10.4620

Fig. C113Structure borne noise at engine foot vertical, 100% MCR

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

C162

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Engine management systems

D1

Introduction

Developments in engine management systems at


Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd are bringing the intelligent engine nearer. The introduction of a standard electrical interface, designated DENIS (Diesel Engine coNtrol and optImizing Specification),
facilitates connection with approved remote control systems, while new computer-based tools
under the designation of the MAPEX family (see
chapter D3) enable ship owners and operators to
improve the operating economy of their diesel engines.
Market research with leading shipowners and
shipbuilders has led Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd
to introduce a new engine control philosophy: that
of the intelligent engine-management system.

Much has been written in recent literature about


the intelligent engine an engine which monitors its
own condition, and adjusts its parameters for optimum performance in all situations. Intelligent engine-management takes this important idea a step
further by incorporating not only engine optimizing
functions but also management features, such as
maintenance planning and spare parts control, into
a complete system for the intelligent engine-management.

F10.1745

Fig. D1

Intelligent engine-management comprising DENIS and MAPEX modules

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

D1

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

D2

DENIS family

An important step towards an intelligent enginemanagement system has been to create a basis
for the integration of diverse control systems and
automation levels into a unified ship management
system. This is achieved by providing the engine
with a clearly defined, all-electrical interface between the engine and its remote control system.

This file contains the specification of the signal


interface on the engine which is made accessible to all Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd licensees. It summarizes all data about the signals
exchanged and contains among other related
information the control diagram of the engine,
a detailed signal list and a minimum of functional requirements.
DENIS remote control specification:
This file contains the detailed functional specification of the remote control system, including also functions particular to the new ZA40S
engines namely variable inlet closing (VIC)
and load-dependent control of charge air bypass flap.
The intellectual property on this specification
remains with Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd.
Therefore this file is licensed to Wrtsil NSD
Switzerland Ltds remote control partners only.
These companies offer systems built completely according to the engine designers
specifications, tested and approved by
Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd.
Due to the co-operation between Wrtsil NSD
Switzerland Ltd. and leading remote control
suppliers additional optimizing functions can be
integrated into the remote control system, thereby
making systems even more attractive and avoiding
the need for many interfaces between different
electronic systems.

This electrical interface, which is designated


DENIS, is defined by Wrtsil NSD Switzerland
Ltd, while the manufacture and supply of the remote control system itself is the responsibility of
the approved specialist manufacturers. Co-operation agreements have been reached with established remote control suppliers, who operate
world-wide, in order to offer engine customers the
solutions they need. Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd
accepts application of approved remote control
systems only.
The DENIS family contains specifications for the
engine management systems of most modern
types of Sulzer diesel engines. The diesel engine
interface specification applicable for the ZA40S
engine is DENIS-40.
In multiple-engined ZA40S plants, or installations
with Sulzer main engines and generating sets, the
unified control concept facilitates the application of
automation. DENIS is thus a comprehensive control concept for complete ship propulsion plants.

D2.1

Engine management systems

Many advantages arise from the use of DENIS:


Systems approved by the engine designer;
Easy adaptation of a remote control system;
Integrated optimizing function;
Simpler troubleshooting;
Clear separation of responsibilities;
Single supplier possible for all shipboard automation;
Greater flexibility in integrating engine control
within a ship management system.

DENIS specification

The DENIS specification does not represent any


hardware. It is the description of the signals exchanged between engine, remote control, safety
and alarm system, and defines the control and
safety functions required by the engine.
The DENIS specification is presented in two volumes:
DENIS engine specification:

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Table D1 identifies the correct DENIS specification


and approved remote control suppliers for each
engine type.

D2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Engine management systems

Engine type
RTA52, 62, 72
RTA84M
RTA52U, 62U, 72U
RTA84C upgrade

DENIS

Approved RCS suppliers

DENIS-1

ABB, Siemens, Kongsberg Norcontrol, STN Atlas Elektronik, NABCO

RTA84T-B

DENIS-5

ABB, Siemens, Kongsberg Norcontrol, STN Atlas Elektronik, NABCO

RTA48T, 58T
RTA48T-B, 58T-B, 68T-B
RTA62U-B, 72U-B
RTA96C

DENIS-6

ABB, Siemens, Kongsberg Norcontrol, STN Atlas Elektronik, NABCO

S20U

DENIS-20

ABB, Siemens, Kongsberg Norcontrol, STN Atlas Elektronik, NABCO

ZA40S

DENIS-40

ABB, STN Atlas Elektronik

ZA50S

DENIS-50

ABB, STN Atlas Elektronik, Kongsberg Norcontrol

Table D1 DENIS specification

T10.0284

F10.4612

Fig. D2

DENIS-40 remote control

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

D3

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

D2.2

D2.4

Approved suppliers

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd has an agreement


concerning the development, production, sales
and servicing of remote control and safety systems
for their ZA40S engines with each of the following
companies:
ABB Marine BV
P.O. Box 433
3000 AK Rotterdam
The Netherlands

Tel +31-10 407 89 11


Fax+31-10 456 86 87
Telex 25299 abbnl

STN Atlas Elektronik


Behringstrasse 120
D-22763 Hamburg
Germany

Tel +49-40 88 25 0
Fax+49-40 88 25 4116
Telex 403253 tst

D2.3

Alarm sensors

The classification societies require different alarm


and safety functions, depending on the class of the
vessel and its degree of automation.
These requirements are listed together with a set
of sensors defined by Wrtsil NSD Switzerland
Ltd in the tables Alarm and safety functions of marine diesel engines, tables D2 and D3.
The time delays for the slow-down and shut-down
functions given in tables D2 and D3 are maximum
values. They may be reduced at any time according to operational requirements.
When decreasing the values for the slow-down
delay times, the delay times for the respective
shut-down functions are to be adjusted accordingly.
The delay values are not to be increased without
the written consent of Wrtsil NSD Switzerland
Ltd.

Speed control

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd accepts the application of approved speed control systems only. The
approved speed control systems comprise standard electronic systems and electronic systems for
special applications.

The engine builder and customer agree to a plant


specific sensor list based on tables D2 and D3 .
Certain sensors may be added or deleted depending on the requirements of the relevant classification society or operator but Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltds requirements must be followed.
The exact extent of delivery of alarm sensors is
subject to agreement between the engine builder
and its customer.

List of approved speed control systems:


A) Standard Electronic speed control
ABB DEGO-II system with actuator
ASAC70
B) Electronic speed control
with mechanical-hydraulic backup control
Woodward
DCS723 with actuator PGA-EG58
for marine propulsion and
PGG-EG58 for diesel electric propulsion.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine management systems

The sensors delivered with the engine are connected to terminal boxes mounted on the engine.
Signal processing has to be performed in a separate alarm and monitoring system usually provided
by the shipyard.

D4

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Engine management systems

Table D2 Alarm and safety functions of marine diesel engines (1)

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

D5

T10.4654

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Table D3 Alarm and safety functions of marine diesel engines (2)

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

D6

Engine management systems

T10.4655

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

D3

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Engine management systems

MAPEX family

An intelligent engine-management system also


needs to include functions such as the monitoring
of specific engine parameters, analysing data, and
managing maintenance and spare parts purchasing activities. Many of these functions involve specific and complex engine knowledge and are most
appropriately handled directly by the engine designer.
Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd provides a full range
of equipment for carrying out these functions,
called the MAPEX family. MAPEX, or Monitoring
and mAintenance Performance Enhancement
with eXpert knowledge, encompasses the following principles:

Improved engine performance through reduced down time;


Monitoring of critical engine data, and intelligent analysis of that data;
Advanced planning of maintenance work;
Management support for spare parts and for
maintenance;
Access on board ship to the knowledge of
experts;
Full support of data storage and transmission
by floppy disk and by satellite communication;
Reduced costs and improved efficiency.

The MAPEX family currently comprises seven systems: MAPEX-PR, SIPWA-TP (not available for
ZA40Sengine),MAPEX-SM,MAPEX-TV,
MAPEX-AV, MAPEX-CR and MAPEX-FC.
Further members of the MAPEX family are also envisaged. In each case special emphasis has been
placed on user friendliness and ease of installation.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

D7

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

D3.1

Engine management systems

MAPEX-SM: Partnership agreement

MAPEX-SM is an advanced management tool for


the administration and planning of Spare parts and
Maintenance. It comes complete with the original
Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd data for the shipowners specific engines. The system is user
friendly and operates on IBM or IBM-compatible
personal computers. Features include purchasing
of engine spare parts, inventory control, statistical
reporting, issuing of work orders, maintenance history recording, and much more.

By installing MAPEX-SM at the head office as well


as on board ship, the owner can centralize requisitioning and purchasing operations for the entire
fleet on a single system. This also allows planning
of major maintenance work and recording of maintenance histories for each vessel. Statistical features provide an overview of fleet maintenance
and purchasing, and assist in corporate strategic
planning. MAPEX-SM is modular, so that it can be
installed in phases if desired, beginning with the
head office and later expanding to include vessels
as the shipowners budget permits.

F10.3242

Fig. D3

MAPEX communication

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

D8

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Engine management systems

D3.2

MAPEX-SM: Partnership agreement closes maintenance loop

Whether installed on a single ship or throughout


the fleet, or in a power plant, MAPEX-SM is supplied by Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd as part of a
complete service package, the MAPEX-SM
Partnership Agreement.
The objective of optimizing maintenance with respect to safety, environment, availability and fuel
consumption is only achieved if the maintenance
work, its cost, the spare parts consumption and the
engine performance data are reported and analysed.

A) According to the design of the engine and its


components, different maintenance tasks are
required.
B) These maintenance requirements are
implemented in a maintenance program such
as MAPEX-SM.
C) Crew members report the maintenance which
has been completed directly into the
MAPEX-SM database so that the operator is
continually informed of the maintenance
progress and the spare parts consumption.
Reporting of completed work forms the basis
for optimizing the maintenance process.
D) The results of the analysis of completed
maintenance
and
the
spare
parts
consumption allows Wrtsil NSD Switzerland
Ltd to give the operator recommendations to
optimize his maintenance programme.
It also gives the engine designer the possibility
to identify the needs for design modifications
to comply with changing requirements for
better safety, availability and maintenance
costs.
Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd provides the following technical services as part of this MAPEX-SM
Partnership Agreement:

F10.0320

Fig. D4

The maintenance circle

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

D9

Review and comparison of engine performance parameters with expected results based
upon the companys experience with engines
of similar type and rating.
Analysis of performance data with respect to
developing trends. Comparison with previous
data collected during the life of the MAPEXSM Partnership Agreement.
Recommendations made on possible improvements to operating and maintenance
procedures to minimize downtime, increase
overall efficiency and reduce costs.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

D3.3

Engine management systems

MAPEX-SM: Your complete service package

The MAPEX-SM Partnership Agreement is a


complete service package which includes the following:

MAPEX-SM software;
Data for the particular engine or engines covered by the contract, such as complete descriptions of all components, with their spare
parts and maintenance work orders (a description of the work itself, as well as the
necessary tools and spare parts);
Installation and starting;
Training for administrative and technical personnel in the use of the system.
Regular updates of data, including prices,
availability for parts supplied by Wrtsil NSD
Switzerland;
Reduced prices on spare parts for engines
covered by the contract;
System hardware (PC or multiple PCs and
communication hardware) if required.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

D10

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

E1
E1.1

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Engine Emissions

IMO regulations
IMO

The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) is


the specialized agency of the United Nations (UN)
dealing with technical aspects of shipping. For
more information see http://www.imo.org.

E1.2

Establishment of emission limits


for ships

In 1973 an agreement on the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from ships
was reached. It was modified in 1978 and is now
known as MARPOL 73/78. Starting from 1991 a
new ANNEX VI to this convention has been prepared. In this new annex regulations have been introduced to reduce or prohibit certain types of
emissions from ships. One of these regulations
prescribes the maximum allowable emissions of
nitrogen oxides (NOx) by engines installed on
ships. This regulation is the only one being of direct
concern for propulsion engine design.

E1.3

F10.3278

Regulation regarding NOx


emissions of diesel engines

Fig. E1

The following speed-dependent curve shows the


maximum allowed average emissions when running with marine diesel oil (MDO) (figure E1) .
The emission value for an engine is calculated according to the Technical Code which is part of
ANNEX VI and is almost identical with ISO 8178.
As this is an average value it does not imply that the
engine emits nitrogen oxides (NOx) below the
given limit over the whole load range.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

E1

E1.4

Speed dependent maximum average NOx


emissions by engines

Date of application of ANNEX VI

During the Conference of Parties to MARPOL


73/78 in September 1997 the final draft to ANNEX
VI has been adopted. To come into force, the protocol of the conference has to be ratified by 15
member states, of which the combined merchant
fleet constitutes at least 50 per cent of the gross
tonnage of the worlds merchant shipping. When
coming into force, the new regulations on NOx
emissions will be applicable (with exceptions
stated in the regulations) to all engines with a
power output of more than 130 kW which are installed on ships constructed on or after 1st January
2000. The date of construction is the date of keel
laying of the ship. Engines in older ships do not
need to be certified unless they are subjected to
major modifications which would significantly alter
their NOx emission characteristics.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

E1.5

Engine Emissions

Procedure for certification of engines

When the new regulation comes into force it has to


be proved that every delivered engine complies
with the IMO regulation. The standard procedure
will involve testing the emissions during the trials
on the test bed. If it can be proved that the engine
is exactly to the same design as an already certified engine, a so-called parent engine, no testing
is required. The certification will be surveyed by the
administrations or delegated organisation.

E2

Measures for compliance with the


IMO regulation of the ZA40S engine

The IMO regulation is fulfilled by specific adaptation of the engine tuning and fuel injection parameters. These measures have all been tested and
chosen with the least disadvantage on engine
costs and fuel consumption maintaining todays
high engine realibility.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

E2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

F1
F1.1

Engine Selection and Project Manual

winGTD General Technical Data

Installation of winGTD
System requirements

winGTD will run on 386, 486 or Pentium processor-based PCs that incorporate the following
minimum software and hardware requirements:
Microsoft Windows version 3.1, and later versions running in 386 enhanced mode, or Windows 95;
4 MB memory;
10 MB of free hard disc space;
CD-ROM drive (1.44 MB floppy disks available
on request).
A serial or parallel port is required if you wish to use
a printer.

F1.2

Installing winGTD

Use the following procedure to install the winGTD.


1. Insert the winGTD CD into your CD-ROM
drive.
2. To start the installation program, run the file
d:\wingtd\setup.exe (where d is the drive
letter of your CD-ROM).
3. Follow the on-screen instructions. When installation is complete, a message appears
indicating that the installation was successful.

F1.3

Changes to previous versions

The amendments and how this version differs from


previous versions are explained in file
README.TXT, which is located in the winGTD directory on the CD-ROM. To view this file open Windows File Manager, locate the file and double-click
on it.

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

F1

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

F2
F2.1

winGTD General Technical Data

Using winGTD (ZA40S)


F2.2

Main window

When you double-click on the winGTD icon, it


opens to the Main window.

Four-stroke propulsion engines

After you have clicked on the selected engine type


(ZA40S), the Four-stroke engine propeller shows
up.

F10.4667

Fig. F1

winGTD: Main window

F10.4668

Fig. F2

The winGTD Main window contains four pull-down


menus, the Work area and the Status bar.

Select the engine according to cylinder configuration (e.g. ZA40S). After that you can enter your
desired engine rating (power and speed). The rating point must be within the rating field. The shaft
power can be expressed in units of kW or bhp.

By opening the Propeller menu and clicking on


submenu Four stroke you then select the engine
type and the program will start.
The installed CD-ROM contains the ZA40S engines only.
This command can be executed without activating
the menu, simply by pressing the function key F6
(four-stroke propulsion engines).

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

winGTD: Four-stroke engine propeller

F2.3

Cooling system

In the Four-stroke engine-propeller mask you


have to select the type of cooling system. Each engine type is connected with a number of predetermined and standardized cooling system types. After the selection of the cooling system type you can
either click the compute-button and calculate the
data of the selected engine or you can choose
Temperatures or Properties from the Cooling
system menu.

F2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

winGTD General Technical Data

F2.4

Lubricating oil system

F2.5

The option Lubricating oil system contains these


items: Lubricating oil system, Treatment and System layout. The System layout shows the principal system with all functional elements. The main
parameters may be changed directly or in the
items mentioned below.

Results of the computation

To show the results of the computation for the selected rating click Show results. The previously
selected input data are considered and expressed
into the shown results like Engine performance
data, Heat dissipation, Charge air system, Coolant
temperatures, Starting air system, Pumps, Dynamic characteristics, Main dimensions, Lubricating oil system, Cooling system.

F10.4669

Fig. F3

winGTD: Lubricating oil system layout


F10.4670

Fig. F4

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

F3

winGTD: Show results of the computation

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

F2.6

winGTD General Technical Data

Saving a project

To save all the data belonging to your project,


choose Save as... from the File menu. The following dialog box appears.

F10.4671

Fig. F5

winGTD: Save as...

Type a project name (winGTD proposes a threecharacter suffix based on the program you have
selected) and choose a directory location for the
project.
Once you have specified a project name and selected the desired drive and directory, click Save
to save your project data.

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

F4

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

G1

Reference to other Wrtsil NSD Switzerland documentation

Uni-fuel Ship Installation

System Engineering Concept Guidance


20 pp, Issue 7056/Lthi/28.01.94,
Order No. 29.06.07.40

Fire Prevention in Exhaust Gas Systems

System Engineering Concept Guidance


5 pp, Issue 7056/Thomson/13.11.96,
Order No. 29.07.07.40

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

G1

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

G2

Appendix

Piping symbols

F10.1910

Fig. G1

Piping symbols 1

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

G2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

F10.1911

Fig. G2

Piping symbols 2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

G3

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

F10.1905

Fig. G3

Piping symbols 3

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

G4

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

G3

SI dimensions for internal combustion engines

Symbol
I,L
A
V
m

Definition
Length
Area
Volume
Mass

SIUnits
m, mm, m
m2, mm2, cm2
m3, dm3, I, cm3
kg, t, g

Density

kg/m3, g/cm3, kg/dm3

Z, W
Ia, Ip
I, J

Section modulus
Second moment of area
Moment of inertia (radius)

m3
m4
kgm2

, , , ,

Angle

rad,

t
f, v
v, c, w, u
N, n
a

Time
Frequency
Velocity
Rotational frequency
Acceleration

s, d, h, min
Hz, 1/s
m/s, km/h
1/s, 1/min
m/s2

Angular velocity

rad/s

Angular acceleration

rad/s2

qm
qv
p
L
F
p

Mass flow rate


Volume flow rate
Momentum
Angular momentum
Force
Pressure

kg/s
m3/s
Nm
Nsm
N, MN, kN
N/m2, bar, mbar

Stress

N/m2, N/mm2

E
W, E, A, Q
P
M, T

Modulus of elasticity
Energy, work, quantity of heat
Power
Torque moment of force

N/m2, N/mm2
J, MJ, kJ, kWh
W, kW, MW
Nm

Dynamic viscosity

Ns/m2

Kinematic viscosity

m2/s

Surface tension

N/m

T, , t,

Temperature

K, C

nT, n, ...

C, S
c

Temperature interval
Linear expansion coefficient
Heat capacity, entropy
Specific heat capacity

K, C
1/K
J/K
J/(kgK)

Thermal conductivity

W/(mK)

K
e
L(LIN)TOT
L(A)TOT

Coefficient of heat transfer


Net calorific value
Total LIN noise pressure level
Total A noise pressure level
Average spatial noise level over octave
band
Voltage
Current
Brake specific fuel consumption

W/(m2K)
J/kg, J/m3
dB
dB

LOKT
U
I
BSFC

Table G1

SI dimensions

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

Other units

Kn
rpm

cSt, RW1

dB
V
A
kg/J, kg/(kWh), g/(kWh)

T10.0080

G5

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

G4

Appendix

Approximate conversion factors

Length
1 in
1 ft
1 yd
1 statute mile
1 nautical mile

Force

= 12 in
= 3 feet
= 1760 yds
= 6080 feet

=
=
=
=
=

25.4 mm
304.8 mm
914.4 mm
1609.3 m
1853 m

1 lbf (pound force)

4.45 N

6.899 kPa
(0.0689 bar)

=
=

1.609 km/h
1.853 km/h

0.447 m/s2

0.55 (F -32)

=
=

1.06 kJ
4.186 kJ

=
=
=

0.735 kW
0.7457 kW
0.0012 kW

Pressure
1 psi (lb/sq in)

Mass
Velocity
1 oz
1 lb = 16 oz
1 long ton
1 short ton
1 tonne

=
=
=
=
=

0.0283 kg
0.4536 kg
1016.1 kg
907.2 kg
1000 kg

Area
1 in2
1 ft2
1 yd2
1 acre
1 sq mile (of land) 640 acres

=
=
=
=
=

6.45 cm2
929 cm2
0.836 m2
4047 m2
2.59 km2

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Temperature
1 C

Energy
1 BTU
1 kcal

=
=
=

16.4 cm3
0.0283 m3
0.7645 m3

Power
1 bhp (metric)
1 bhp (Imp.)
1 kcal/h

Volume (fluids)
1 Imp. pint
1 US. pint
1 Imp. quart
1 US. quart
1 Imp. gal
1 US. gal
1 Imp. barrel
= 36 Imp. gal
1 barrel petroleum = 42 US. gal

Acceleration
1 mphps

Volume
1 in3
1 ft3
1 yd3

1 mph
1 knot

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.568 l
0.473 l
1.136 l
0.946 l
4.546 l
3.785 l
163.66 l
158.98 l

G6

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

G5

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Wrtsil NSD Corporation worldwide

G5.1

Headquarters
Wrtsil NSD Corporation
World Trade Center
Leutschenbachstrasse 95
CH-8050 Zrich
Switzerland

Tel.
Fax

+41 1 305 7100


+41 1 305 7199

Wrtsil NSD Corporation


Kauppapuistikko 15, 5th Floor
FIN-65 100 Vaasa
Finland

Tel.
Fax

+358 6 3270
+358 6 327 2422

Wrtsil NSD Corporation,


Navy Business
c/o Grandi Motori Trieste S.p.A.
Bagnoli della Rosanda 334
I-34 018 Dorligo della Valle, Trieste
Italy

Tel.
Fax

+39 40 319 5531


+39 40 319 5301

Finland

Wrtsil NSD Finland Oy


Jrvikatu 2-4
PO Box 244
FIN-65 101 Vaasa
Finland

Tel.
Fax

+358 6 3270
+358 6 317 1906

Finland

Wrtsil NSD Finland Oy


Marine
Tarhaajantie 2
PO Box 252
FIN-65 101 Vaasa
Finland

Tel.
Fax

+358 6 3270
+358 6 356 7188

Finland

Wrtsil NSD Finland Oy


Stlarminkatu 45
PO Box 50
FIN-20 810 Turku
Finland

Tel.
Fax

+358 2 264 3111


+358 2 234 2419

France

Wrtsil NSD France S.A.


28, Boulevard Roger-Salengro
F-78 200 Mantes-la-Ville
F-78 202 Mantes-la-Jolie Cedex BP 1224
France

Tel.
Fax

+33 1 34 78 88 00
+33 1 34 78 88 03

G5.2

G5.3

G5.4

Marine business

Navy business

Product companies

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

G7

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

France

Cummins Wrtsil
1, rue de la Fonderie
B.P. 1210
F-68 054 Mulhouse Cedex
France

Tel.
Fax

+33 389 666 868


+33 389 666 830

France

Cummins Wrtsil
Usine de la Combe
B.P. 115
F-17 700 Surgres
France

Tel.
Fax

+33 546 30 31 50
+33 546 30 31 59

Italy

Wrtsil NSD Italia S.p.A.


Bagnoli della Rosandra 334
I-34 018 Trieste
Italy

Tel.
Fax

+39 40 319 5000


+39 40 827 371

Norway

Wrtsil NSD Norway A/S


N-5420 Rubbestadneset
Norway

Tel.
Fax

+47 53 42 25 00
+47 53 42 25 01

The Netherlands

Wrtsil NSD Nederland B.V.


Hanzelaan 95
NL-8017 JE Zwolle
PO Box 10 608
NL-8000 GB Zwolle
The Netherlands

Tel.
Fax

+31 38 4253 253


+31 38 4253 352

Switzerland

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd


Zrcherstrasse 12
PO Box 414
CH-8401 Winterthur
Switzerland

Tel.
Fax

+41 52 262 49 22
+41 52 212 49 17

Sweden

Wrtsil NSD Sweden AB


kerssjvgen
S-46165 Trollhttan
PO Box 920
S-46129 Trollhttan
Sweden

Tel.
Fax

+46 520 4226 00


+46 520 4228 50

G5.5

Corporation network

Australia

Wrtsil NSD Australia Pty Ltd


48 Huntingwood Drive
Huntingwood 2148
New South Wales
Australia

Tel.
Fax

+61 29 6728 200


+61 29 6728 585

Brazil

Wrtsil NSD do Brasil Ltda


Av. Rio Branco, 116-12 andar
20 040-001 Rio de Janeiro/RJ
Brazil

Tel.

+55 21 2240 251


+55 21 5094 386
+55 21 5092 358

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

G8

Fax

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Canada

Wrtsil NSD Canada Inc.


50 Akerley Boulevard,
Burnside Industrial Park
Dartmouth (Halifax)
Nova Scotia B3B 1R8
Canada

Tel.
Fax

+1 902 4681 264


+1 902 4681 265

Chile

Wrtsil NSD Chile Ltda


Nueva de Lyon 96,
Oficina 305
Providencia Santiago
Chile

Tel.
Fax

+56 2 2325 031


+56 2 2325 469
+56 2 2325 608
+56 2 2328 754

Chile

Wrtsil NSD Chile Ltda


Avenida Coln 3284
Talcahuano
Chile

Tel.
Fax

+56 41 592 077


+56 41 592 075

China

Wrtsil NSD (China) Ltd


Room 4201 Hopewell Centre
188 Queens Road East
Wanchai
Hong Kong
P.R. China

Tel.
Fax

+852 2528 6605


+852 2529 6672

China

Wrtsil NSD Shanghai Repr. Office


Unit A, 13 A/F Jiu Shi Fu Xin Mansion
918 Huai Hai Road (M)
Shanghai 200 020
P.R. China

Tel.
Fax

+86 21 6415 5218


+86 21 6415 5868

China

Wrtsil NSD Beijing Repr. Office


Room 2505, CITIC Building
No. 19 Juabguomenwai Dajic
Beijing 100 004
P.R. China

Tel.
Fax

+86 10 659 31842


+86 10 659 31843

China

Wrtsil NSD Wuhan


Representative Office
Room 1501-02, Deng Yue Building
314 Xin Hua Road, Wuhan
Hubei 430 022
P.R. China

Tel.
Fax

+86 27 57 83 530
+86 27 57 83 033

China

Wrtsil NSD Taiwan Ltd


3F-2, No. 111 Sung Chiang Road
(Boss Tower Building),
Taipei
Taiwan R.O.C.

Tel.
Fax

+886 22 515 2229


+886 22 517 1916

Colombia

Wrtsil NSD Colombia S.A.


Avenida 15 No. 101-09 Oficina 408
Edificio Vanguardia A.A. 91 710
Bogot D.C.
Colombia

Tel.

+57 1 621 5705


+57 1 621 5813
+57 1 621 6246
+57 1 616 8466

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

G9

Fax

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

Cyprus

Wrtsil NSD Mediterranean Ltd &


Wrtsil NSD Cyprus Ltd
P.O. Box 53 037
3133 Limassol
Cyprus

Tel.
Fax

+357 5 322 620


+357 5 314 467
+357 5 314 468

Denmark

Wrtsil NSD Danmark A/S


Jens Munksvej 1
PO Box 67
DK-9850 Hirtshals
Denmark

Tel.
Fax

+45 99 569 956


+45 98 944 016

Denmark

Wrtsil NSD Danmark A/S


Akseltorv 8, 1st floor
DK-1609 Copenhagen V
Denmark

Tel.
Fax

+45 99 569 956


+45 98 944 016

France

Wrtsil NSD France S.A.


Etablissement de la Mditerrane
R.N. 8-Les Baux
F-13 420 Gmenos
France

Tel.
Fax

+33 4 42 32 57 94
+33 4 42 32 57 98

Germany

Wrtsil NSD Deutschland GmbH


Schlenzigstrasse 6
D-21 107 Hamburg
Germany

Tel.
Fax

+49 40 751 900


+49 40 751 90 190

Great Britain

Wrtsil NSD UK Ltd


Tubs Hill House
London Road
Sevenoaks
Kent TN13 1BL
Great Britain

Tel.
Fax

+44 1732 744 400


+44 1732 744 420

Great Britain

Wrtsil NSD UK Ltd


Girdleness Trading Estate
Wellington Road
Aberdeen AB11 8DG
Great Britain

Tel.
Fax

+44 1224 871 166


+44 1224 871 188

Greece

Wrtsil NSD Greece S.A.


4, Loudovikou Square
GR-185 31 Piraeus
PO Box 860 12
GR-185 03 Piraeus
Greece

Tel.
Fax

+30 1 413 54 50
+30 1 413 55 82
+30 1 411 79 02

Velar og Skip enf


Fiskisl 137 A
101 Reykjavik
Iceland

Tel.
Fax

+354 56 200 955


+354 56 210 095

Iceland

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

G10

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

India

Wrtsil NSD India Ltd


76, Free Press House
Nariman Point
Mumbai 400 021
India

Tel.
Fax

+91 22 281 5601


+91 22 287 59956
+91 22 284 0427

Indonesia

P. T. Stowindo Power
Menara Citibank 3rd floor
JL Metro Pondok Indahkav. II BA
Jakarta 12 310
Indonesia

Tel.
Fax

+62 21 766 2950


+62 21 766 2946/47

Ireland

Wrtsil NSD Ireland Ltd


Dublin Executive Office Centre
Red Cow, Naas Road
Dublin 22
Ireland

Tel.
Fax

+353 1 459 5668


+353 1 459 5672

Italy

Wrtsil Navim Diesel s.r.l.


Via Carrara 24-26
I-16 147 Genova
Italy

Tel.
Fax

+39 010 373 0779


+39 010 373 0757

Ivory Coast

Wrtsil NSD ACO


PO Box 4432 Zone A4
17, rue Pierre et Marie Curie
Abidjan 01
Ivory Coast

Tel.
Fax

+225 351 876


+225 350 351
+225 351 506

Japan

Wrtsil Diesel Japan Co. Ltd


Kobe Yusen Bldg.
1-1-1, Kaigan-dori
Chuo-ku
Kobe 650
Japan

Tel.
Fax

+81 78 392 5333


+81 78 392 8688

Japan

NSD Japan Ltd


San Ei Building 10th floor
2-3, Kaigan-dori, 2-chome
Chuo-ku
Kobe 650
Japan

Tel.
Fax

+81 78 321 15015


+81 78 332 27 23

Japan

Wrtsil Diesel Japan Co. Ltd


Binary Kita-Aoyama Bldg. 8F
3-6-19, Kita-Aoyama, Minato-ku
Tokyo 107
Japan

Tel.
Fax

+81 3 34 86 4531
+81 3 34 86 4153

Korea (Rep. of)

Wrtsil NSD Korea Ltd


Noksan Bldg. 6th floor
50-11, Yonggang-dong,
Mapo-Gu
Seoul 121-071
Korea (Rep. of)

Tel.
Fax

+82 2 3272 8032-5


+82 2 3272 8036

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

G11

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

Korea (Rep. of)

Wrtsil NSD Korea Ltd


Pusan Marine Centre, 1002-A
79-1, Chungangdong, 4-Ga
Chung-Gu
Pusan 600-014
Korea (Rep. of)

Tel.
Fax

+82 51 465 2191-2


+82 51 465 5222

Mexico

Wrtsil NSD de Mexico S.A. de C.V.


Patricio Sanz # 526, Col. de Valle
Mxico, DF 03 100
Mexico

Tel.
Fax

+525 682 74 92
+525 682 91 54
+525 5 362 352

Mexico

Wrtsil NSD de Mexico


Guillermo Gonzales
Camarena # 1100, Piso 50
Col. Centro Ciudad de Santa F
Mxico, DF 01 210
Mexico

Tel.
Fax

+525 570 92 00
+525 570 92 01

Morocco

Salva
93, Boulevard de la Rsistance
Casablanca 21 700
Morocco

Tel.
Fax

+212 2 304 038


+212 2 305 717

Norway

Wrtsil NSD Norway A/S


Hestehagen 5
Holter Industrieomrde
N-1440 Drbak
Norway

Tel.
Fax

+47 64 93 7650
+47 64 93 7660

Pakistan

Wrtsil NSD Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd


16-Kilometer, Raiwind Road
PO Box 10 104
Lahore
Pakistan

Tel.
Fax

+92 42 541 8846


+92 42 541 9833

Peru

Wrtsil NSD del Per S.A.


J. Arias Arages 210
San Antonio Miraflores
Lima 18
Peru

Tel.
Fax

+51 1 241 7030


+51 1 444 6867

Philippines

Wrtsil NSD Philippines Inc.


No 6, Diode Street
Light Industry and Science Park
BO, Diezmo, Cabuyo, Laguna
Philippines

Tel.
Fax

+63 49 543 0382


+63 49 543 0381

Poland

Wrtsil NSD Polska, Sp zo o


Al. Wilanowska 372
02-665 Warszawa
Poland

Tel.
Fax

+48 22 843 8751


+48 22 843 8752

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

G12

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Poland

Wrtsil NSD Polska, Sp zo o


Ul. Grunwaldzka 139
90-264 Gdansk
Poland

Tel.
Fax

+48 58 345 23 44
+48 58 341 67 44

Portugal

Wrtsil NSD Portugal Lda


Zona Industrial Da Maia I
Sector X - Lote 362
No. 43, Apartado 415
P-4470 Maia Codex
Portugal

Tel.
Fax

+351 2943 9720


+351 29 43 9729

Puerto Rico

Wrtsil NSD Carribbean Inc.


Metro Office Park, Suite 101, 2 Calle 1
Guaynabo 00968
Puerto Rico

Tel.
Fax

+1 787 792 8080


+1 787 792 2600

Russia

Wrtsil NSD Corporation


Glazovsky per., 7, Suite 16
RU-121 002 Moscow
Russia

Tel.

+7 095 200 1255


+7 095 203 1560
+7 095 956 3696

Wrtsil NSD Corporation


10 Krasnoarmeiskaya Ul. 15
RU-198 103 St. Petersburg
Russia

Tel.

Wrtsil NSD Saudi Arabia Ltd


Industrial City, Phase 4
PO Box 2132
Jeddah 21 451
Saudi Arabia

Tel.
Fax

+966 2 637 6470


+966 2 637 6884
+966 2 637 6482

Singapore (Rep. of)

Wrtsil NSD Singapore Pte Ltd


14, Benoi Crescent
Singapore 629 977
Teban Garden, PO Box 619
Singapore 916 001
Singapore (Rep. of)

Tel.
Fax

+65 265 9122


+65 264 0802

South Africa

Wrtsil NSD South Africa Pty Ltd


36 Neptune Street
Paarden Eiland 7405
Cape Town
PO Box 356
Cape Town 7420
South Africa

Tel.
Fax

+27 21 511 1230


+27 21 511 1412

Spain

Wrtsil NSD Ibrica S.A.


Poligono Industrial Landabaso, s/n,
Apartado 137
E-48 370 Bermeo (Vizcaya)
Spain

Tel.
Fax

+349 4 6170 100


+349 4 6170 113

Russia

Saudi Arabia

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

G13

Fax

Fax

+7 812 325 2127


+7 812 325 2128
+7 812 325 2129
+7 812 325 2298

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

Turkey

Enpa Dis Ticaret A.S.


Spor Cad. No. 92 Besiktas Plaza
A Blok Zemin Kat Besiktas
Istanbul
Turkey

Tel.
Fax

+90 212 258 55 16


+90 212 258 99 98

Ukraine

Wrtsil NSD Corporation


5, Buzrik Str.
Nicolaev 327 029
Ukraine

Tel.
Fax

+380 512 500 057


+380 512 500 057

United Arab Emirates

Wrtsil NSD Gulf FZE


PO Box 61 494
Jebel Ali
Dubai
United Arab Emirates

Tel.
Fax

+971 4 838 979


+971 4 838 704

USA

Wrtsil NSD North America Inc.


201 Defense Highway, Suite 100
Annapolis, MD 21 401
USA

Tel.
Fax

+1 410 573 2100


+1 410 573 2200

USA

Wrtsil NSD Inc.


Summit Tower
11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 2920
Houston, Texas 77 046
USA

Tel.
Fax

+1 713 840 0020


+1 713 840 0009

USA

Wrtsil NSD North America Inc.


2900 S.W. 42nd Street
Hollywood, Florida 33 312
USA

Tel.
Fax

+1 954 327 4700


+1 954 327 4877

Vietnam

Wrtsil NSD Vietnam Co Ltd


Central Plaza Office Building, 7th Floor
17 Le Duan Street, Dist 1
Ho Chi Minh
Vietnam

Tel.

+84 8 8244 534


+84 8 8244 535
+84 8 8294 891

China

China State Shipbuilding Corporation


5 Yuetan Beijie
PO Box 2123
Beijing 100 861
China

Tel.
Fax

+861 068 588 833


+861 068 583 380

Croatia

3. Maj Engines & Cranes


Liburnijska 3
PO Box 197
51 000 Rijeka
Croatia

Tel.

+385 51 262 666


+385 51 262 700
+385 51 261 127

G5.6

Fax

Licensees

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

G14

Fax

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

France

Wrtsil NSD France SA


28, Boulevard Roger Salengro
F-78 200 Mantes-la-Ville
BP 1224
F-78 202 Mantes-la-Jolie Cedex
France

Tel.
Fax

+33 1 34 78 88 00
+33 1 34 78 88 03

Germany

Dieselmotorenwerk Rostock GmbH


Werftallee 13
D-18 119 Rostock
Germany

Tel.
Fax

+49 381 123 2132


+49 381 123 2130

Italy

Wrtsil NSD Italia S.p.A.


Bagnoli della Rosandra, 334
I-34 018 San Dorligo della Valle
Trieste
Italy

Tel.
Fax

+39 40 319 50 00
+39 40 82 73 71

Italy

Isotta Fraschini Motori SpA


Factory and Head Office
Via F. de Blasio - Zona Industriale
I-7012 Bari
Italy

Tel.
Fax

+39 80 534 50 00
+39 80 531 10 09

Japan

Diesel United Ltd


(Head Office)
8th floor, Prime Kanda Building
8, 2-chome, Kanda Suda-cho
Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 101
Japan

Tel.
Fax

+81 3 3257 8222


+81 3 3257 8220

Japan

Hitachi Zosen Corporation


(Head Office)
Ninety Building 3-28
Nishikujo 5-chome
Konohana-ku
Osaka 554
Japan

Tel.
Fax

+81 6 466 7555


+81 6 466 7524

Japan

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd


(Head Office)
5-1 Marunouchi, 2-chome
Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100
Japan

Tel.
Fax

+81 3 3212 9080


+81 3 3212 9779

Japan

NKK Corporation
1-2, Marunouchi, 1-chome
Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100
Japan

Tel.
Fax

+81 3 3217 3320


+81 3 3214 8421

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

G15

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Korea

Appendix

Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd


Engine and Machinery Division
1, Cheonha-dong, Dong-ku
Ulsan City,
PO Box 70
Ulsan City 682-792
Korea

Tel.

Korea Heavy Industries &


Construction Co Ltd
Engine Business Division
555, Guygok-dong
Changwon, Kyungnam
PO Box 77
Changwon City 641-600
Korea

Tel.

Samsung Heavy Industries Co Ltd


Engine Business Division
69, Sinchon-Dong
Changwon, Kyungnam, 641-370
Korea

Tel.

Korea

Ssangyong Heavy Industries Co Ltd


Ssangyong Kang Nam B/D
4th floor, 448-2, Dogok-z dong
Kagnam-Gu
Seoul 135-272
Korea

Tel.
Fax

+82 2 3460 3638


+82 2 3462 9797

Poland

H. Cegielski-Poznan SA
UI. 28 Czerwca 1956 Nr. 223/229
60-965 Poznan
Poland

Tel.

+48 61 831 13 50
+48 61 831 23 50
+48 61 831 13 91

Zaklady Urzadzen
Technicznych Zgoda SA
UI. Wojska Polskiego 66/68
41-603 Swietochlowice
Poland

Tel.

Spain

Manises Diesel Engine Company SA


Quart de Poblet
PO Box 1
E-46 930 Valencia
Spain

Tel.
Fax

+349 6 154 64 00
+349 6 154 64 15

Turkey

Trkiye Gemi Sanayii AS


(Turkish Shipbuilding Industrie Inc)
Meclisi Mebusan Caddesi 66
80 040 Salizpazari Istanbul
Turkey

Tel.

+90 212 249 83 17


+90 212 245 81 87
+90 212 251 32 51

Korea

Korea

Poland

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

G16

Fax

Fax

Fax

Fax

Fax

Fax

+82 522 30 7281


+82 522 30 7282
+82 522 30 7424
+82 522 30 7427

+82 551 78 7490


+82 551 78 7482
+82 551 78 8463
+82 551 78 8467

+82 551 60 6641


+82 551 60 6642
+82 551 61 9477
+82 551 60 6040

+48 32 45 72 01
+48 32 45 72 70
+48 32 45 72 71
+48 32 45 72 15

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

USA

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

Waukesha Engine Division


Dresser Industries Inc
1000 W. St. Paul Avenue
Waukesha, WI 53 188
USA

G17

Tel.
Fax

+1 414 547 33 11
+1 414 549 27 95

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

G18

Appendix

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

G6

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

T10.0300

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

G19

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G2 Questionnaire 1

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.0301

G20

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G3 Questionnaire 2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.0302

G21

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G4 Questionnaire 3

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.0303

G22

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G5 Questionnaire 4

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.0304

G23

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G6 Questionnaire 5

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.4663

G24

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G7 Questionnaire 6

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.0306

G25

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G8 Questionnaire 7

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.0307

G26

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G9 Questionnaire 8

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.4664

G27

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G10 Questionnaire 9

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.0310

G28

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G11 Questionnaire 10

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.0311

G29

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G12 Questionnaire 11

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.3627

G30

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G13 Questionnaire 12

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.0313

G31

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G14 Questionnaire 13

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

T10.0314

G32

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Appendix

Questionnaire order specification for ZA40S engines

Table G15 Questionnaire 14

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

T10.0315

G33

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

G34

Appendix

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

ZA40S

H.

Engine Selection and Project Manual

Index

Alarm sensors, D4

Installation data, C21

Ambient temperature considerations, B4

Installation of winGTD, F1

Ancillary systems, C101

Intelligentengine management, D1

Ancilliary system design parameters, C7

ISO Standard 30461, C7

Approved suppliers, D4

Auxiliary power generation, C99

Leaking collection system and washing devices, C152

Load range, B1

Capacity of starting air receivers and compressors, C150

Loading programme, C18

Consideration on engine selection, B1

Lubricating oil maintenance and treatment, C137

Conversion factors, G6

Lubricating oil requirements, C136

Cooling and preheating water systems, C125

Lubricating oil system, C136

Cooling and ventilation air, C95

M
D

MAPEX, D7

DENIS, D1

MAPEXPR, D7

DENIS family, D2

MAPEXSM, D7

DENIS specification, D2

MAPEX-SM, D8

Design conditions, C7

Mass of engine component, C23

Determination of exhaust pipe diameters, C155


Dismantling hights, C21

N
NOx emissions, E1

Numbering synopsis and designations, C96

Engine air supply, C159


Engine Coupling, C69

Engine description, C1

Order specification, G19

Engine dimensions, C21


Engine emissions, E1

Engine main parameters, C1

Part load data diagram, C101, C102

Engine management system, D1

Pipe connection plans, C71

Engine masses, C21

Piping symbols, G2

Engine noise, C161

Piping systems, C125

Engine options, A1

Power / speed range of ZA engines, A1

Engine outlines, C25

Pre-heating, C135

Engine room ventilation, C159


Engine seatings, C47

Pressure and Temperature ranges at continuous service


rating, C20

Estimation of engine performance data, C7

Pressurized fuel oil system, C146

Exhaust gas system, C155


External couples and torque variations, C11

Q
Questionnaire about engine vibration, C14

Questionnaire Computerized GTD, C104, C105

Fuel oil requirements, C140


Fuel oil system, C140
Fuel oil treatment, C143

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

Index1

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Engine Selection and Project Manual

ZA40S

H.

Index

R
Reference conditions, C7
Reference to other documentation, G1
Remote control system, D2
Resilient mounting, C9

S
SI dimensions, G5
SIPWATP, D7
Speed control, D4
Starting ability, C17
Starting and control air system, C149
Sudden loading behaviour, C17
Sulzer ZA40S cross section, C1
Sulzer ZA40S engines, A1
System design data, C101

T
Tank capacities, C153
Torsional vibration, C9
Turbocharger and scavenge air cooler selection, C19

U
Using winGTD, F2

V
Vibration aspects, C9

W
winGTD, C104, F1
WNSCH, Address, A1
WNSD Corporation network, G8
WNSD Corporation worldwide, G7
WNSD Licensees, G14
WNSD Marine business, G7
WNSD Navy business, G7
WNSD Product companies, G7

25.48.07.40 Issue IX.99 Rev. 0

Index2

Wrtsil NSD Switzerland Ltd

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen