aoiete9riz2H Gas Turbine Power Plants Electropacdia Battery and Energy Technologies er — Gas Turbine Power Plants ‘Smart Phone / Tablet Gas Turbine Working Principle Users See Gas turbine engines derive thelr power from burning fuel na combustion chamber and using the fast flowing combustion ga etnat ater ve a turbine in much te same way as the high pressure steam drives a sleam turbine, ‘yee =D Performance [pecamesty ‘One major ditference however is thatthe gas turbine has second turbine actng as an ar compressor mourted on the sar ‘The air turbine (compressor) draws in air, compresses it and feeds it thigh pressure into the combustion chamber increas Intorsity af the burning tame. tiga positve leedback mechanism. As te gas tubine epeeds up, it also causes the compressar to speed up forcing more ttwough the comoustion chamber which in tum increases the bum rate ofthe fuel sending more high pressiee hot gases ito {turbine increasing its speed even more. Uncontrolled runaway is prevertd by controls onthe fuel supply tne which mit the offuelfed to the turbine thus Eiting its speed. Electropaedia Pages ‘Aiphabetical index oS ‘The thermodynamic process used by the gas turbine is known a the Brayion cvle, Analogous to te Carat cycle in wtih 1c Batteries efciencys maximised by increasing the temperature dlference of re working id between the input and output of the ma iC Motors the Brayton cyte efciency is maximised by increasing the pressure diference across the machine. The gas turbine is com Kalina Sataies tree main components: a compressor, @ combustor, anda turbine, The working tid, alr, is compressed inthe compressor temative E (aciabatic compression ro heat gain or ls), then mixed wih fuel and burned by the combustor under conslat pressure ¢ Storage Methods Inthe combustion chamber (constant oressize heat adétion). The resutng hot gas expands trough te turbine to perform riieation and {aciabatic expansion). Much of the power produced inthe turbine is used to run he compressor andthe rests available 01 ‘ausliary equipment and do useful work. The system s an open system because the airis rot reused so that the fourth step cycle, coating the working fl, is omitted jatlery Comparison F} jemand Management i ‘Gas Turbine Aero Engine Oesinss musa) Gas turbines have a very high power o weight ratio and arelighler and smaller han internal combustion engines ofthe sam ‘Though they are mecharicall simpler than reciprocating engines, thelr characterises ofhigh speed and high temperature < require high precision components and exotic materials making them more expensive to manufac. History Electrical Power Generation hhelectcity genorating applications the turbine is used to drive a sypctyonous generator which provides the electical pone butbecause the turbine normally operates at very high rotational speeds of 12,000 r p.m or more it must be connected tot generator hrough a high ratio reduction gear since the generators rn a speeds of ,000 or 1,200 rpm. depending onthe frequency ofthe eleciciy gr z Turbine Configurations. Gas turbine pawer generators are used in two basic configurations ‘Simple Systoms corsisting ofthe gas turbine crving an hina (POF) arbon Footprnis (Humour) ell Balan ell Chemistieg ellConstucton| hammer Specification cca power generator. hipihwumponerukcomigas turbines km M42016497122 i Shara Shermer Quolaion Request ‘ommon Bats ‘ase Sizes PDF] ommuncatons ‘omersion TAD: Be wotors Direct Ener Ebctie Machines Eteciic Vehicle heraing Infastuctre| Etecvical Ener Etecticiy Demand Etecticty fom Bickle Evecvicty rom Foss) Etectopaedia jectroloay Search EEnongy Etter Enerav fom Coat? Humout Humout ha Fuel Gal Tspine Power enerators enerators eothernal Power eneration ossar cing Solr = Gig cale (PV) rate! Cal id Scale Ea Storage Systems ESS| Fat ot Fame ion Temperaire Bauenes Fistor of Bateres Gas Turbine Power Plans ‘Gas Turbine Becte Power Generation + Combined Cycle Systems which are designed for maximum effciency in which the hot xhaust gases fom the ¢ ‘urbine ae used to raise steam to powera steam turbine with both turbines being comected to electcty generate Sperone “YF Electricity Co-generation Powe Turbine Performance + Turbine Power Output “To minimise the size and weight ofthe tubine fora given ouput power, the ouput per pound of airlow shoud be ‘maximised. Ths s obtained by maximising th air low Brough tho turbine which in tum depends on maximising th pressure ratio between bw air inet and exhaust out. The main factor governing Wis i to pressure ratio across | compressor hich can be as high as 40:1 inmodem gas turbines. h simple cycle appfcatons, pressure ratio inen ‘translate ino efficiency gains ata given fring temperature, but there is limit since increasing the pressure rato thal more energy willbe consumed by the compressor. + Systom Eficioney ‘Thormal efficiency is important because it direct affects the fuel consumption and aperating costs + Simple Cycle Turbines [A gas turbine consumes considerable amounts of power justo dive its compressor. As wih all oytic he engines ahighor maximum working temperature inthe machine means greatar efficiency (Carnot Law "utbine algo means that more energy i lost as waste heat tough te hot exaust gases whose tempei are typically well over 1,000°C . Consequeriy simple cycle turbine efficiencies are qute low. For heavy P design effciencies range between 30% anc 40%. (The eficiencies of aero engines are inthe range 387 42% while low power micrturines (< 00KW) achieve only 18% 10 22%), although increasing the fring ‘omparatur incroases the opul power ata glvanprossure rai, there is also a sacriic of aficioncy dt Increase inlosses due to the cooing air required to mairain te turbine components at reasonable Work temperatures. + Combined Cycle Turbines tis however possiale to recover energy ftom the waste heat of simple cycle systems by using the exhaus ina hyprid system to raise stoam to drive a steam turbine electricity generating set. such cases te ex temparature may bo reduced to as low as 140°C enabling efficiencies of upto 60% tobe achieved in co eye systems. bh combined-cycle applications, pressure rato inereases have a ess pronounced effect onthe efficiency ‘mast ofthe improvement comes from increases in he Camot thermal efciency resulting fom increases fing temperature. “Tus simple cycle offcioncy is achioved with high pressure ratios. Combined cyte efficiency obtained ‘more modest pressure ratios and greater fring temperate, ‘See also Heat Engine Fuels (One futher advantage of gas turbines s their fuel fexibily. They can be adapted to use almost ary flammable gas o Ight pelrleum products such as gasotne (petal) diesel and Kerosene (paraffin) which happen ta be avaiable local, tough na Is the most commonly used fuel. Carte and other heavy ols and can aso be used to uel gas turbines if they are first heated Fecuce thee viscosity to a fvel suitable for buming inthe turbine combustion chambers, ‘Applications Gas tubines can be used for large scale power generation, Examples are applications delivering 600 MW or more from a 1985 turbine coupled to 2 200 MW steam turbine in co-generating instalation. Such instalations are not normaly used for b tlectrcily generation, bu for bringing power to remote sites suchas ol and gas feds. They do however ind use inthe mae lctriciy grids in 20a shaving applications to provide emergency peak power. Low power gas turbine generating sols with capacities up to 5 MW can be accommodated in transportation containers to p! mobile emergency electricity supplies wrich can delivered by rack tothe point of need, Environmental Issues ‘Almost all gas tzbine nstalations use fssi fel. ‘See algo Steam Tubines and Generators Seo also Pulse Jel Engine Return to Electrical Energy Supply Overview htpinwaumponerukcomigas turbines Hm 24amieteoriz2t Gas Turbine Power Plants eneraion Plants ecto P eneralon en Power Inetuctions for Us atloriog 0d Acid Bales eclanche Cell egal Slaloment quo Metal Gateies ithum Bi nipping Requatone itium Cell Failures ium Primar ators tuum Seconda 1 eet (PDF) 5 Cell Designs & homsties ckel Cagriam ‘Search Engine Scale Elec eneralon oftware Configure ‘More Pages] Solar Ballones Solar Power hipihwunponerukcomigas turbines tmamieteoriz2t Gas Turbine Power Plants f [S0C) Determination of Healy (SO) elerminaton | team Tubine Power ing Engine Power als (PDF) cal High Power als (PDF) ical Prarie Cal PDF lomptbls Power Zz ‘Sona this page EPrinThis Pano [Home EAQ | Sle Map | Leaal | Pivacy Promise [Contacts \Woodbank Commurveations Lid, Sou Crescent Road, Chester CHé TAU, (Unted Kingdom) Copyright © Woodbank Communications Lid 2005 pik mponerukcomigas turbines km