COURSE FILE

FOR

ENGINEERING DRAWING-I
FOR B.Tech I Yr - I Sem

2013 - 14

CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(AUTONOMOUS)

Vastunagar, Mangalpalli (V), Ibrahimpatan (M),

R. R. Dist. Pin : 501 510, E-mail : info@cvr.ac.in

Web : http://cvr.ac.in

ENGINEERING DRAWING-I
(Common to all branches)
Instruction
Tutorial
Credits

: 2 Periods / Week
: 3 Periods / Week
:2

End Examination : 75 Marks

Duration
: 3 Hours
Sessional Marks : 25

UNIT I
Introduction to engineering drawing: Principles of Engineering Graphics and their
Significance Drawing Instruments and their Use Conventions in Drawing BIS Conventions.
Lettering, Dimensioning and Geometrical Constructions
Curves used in Engineering Practice & their Constructions: Conic Sections Construction
of Ellipse using General, Oblong, Arc and Concentric circles methods

UNIT II
Conic Sections Parabola, Hyperbola and Rectangular Hyperbola their construction
using General, Arc and Rectangle methods.

UNIT III
Other Curves used in Engineering Practice: Cycloid, Epi-cycloid and Hypo-cycloid and
Involutes construction

UNIT IV

Scales: Different types of Scales, Plain, Diagonal, Comparative, Vernier and Scales of Chords

UNIT V
Principles of Orthographic Projections Conventions Fundamentals of First and Third
Angle projections, Projections of Points, Projection of Lines inclined to one plane and Traces.

UNIT VI

Projections of Lines: Lines inclined to the planes, True length and Traces.

UNIT VII
Projection of Planes: Projections of regular Planes planes parallel to one and
perpendicular to other plane, planes perpendicular to one and inclined to the other, planes
inclined to both planes, Projection of Planes using Auxiliary plane method.

UNIT VIII
Projection of solids: Projections of Regular Solids - Cone, Cylinder, Prism, Pyramid, Cube and
Tetrahedron - inclined to one and inclined to both the planes, Projection of Solids using
Auxiliary plane method.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing - N.D. Bhat / Charotar Publishers
2. Engineering Drawing Basant Agrawal / Tata McGraw Hill Publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing and Graphics, Venugopal / New age Publishers

2. Engineering Drawing- Dhananjay Johle/Tata McGraw Hill Publishers

3. Engineering Graphics for Degree K.C. John.
4. Engineering Drawing - Narayana and Kannaiah / Scitech Publishers

S.No.
1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2.

LECTURE SCHEDULE
Topic
UNIT - I

Principles of Engineering. Graphics and its Significance

Drawing Instruments, Conventions in drawing Lettering
etc.
Curves used in Engineering Practice
Construction of ellipse using General, Oblong, arc &
Concentric circles method
SUB TOTAL
UNIT II
Construction of Parabola- General, Arc & Rectangle
Methods
Construction of Hyperbola- General, Arc & Rectangle
Hyperbola
SUB TOTAL
UNIT III

No. of Class
01
03
01
05
10
05
05
10

1.
2.

Construction of Cycloid & Epicycloid

Construction of hypocycloid & Involutes
SUB TOTAL
UNIT IV

05
05
10

1.
2.

Construction of Plain Diagonal & Comparative scales

Construction of Vernier Scale & Scale of Chords
SUB TOTAL
UNIT V

05
05
10

1.

Principle of Orthographic Projections & Projection of

Points
Projection of straight lines inclined to one plane & traces
SUB TOTAL
UNIT VI

05

2.

05
10

1.
2.

Projection of straight lines inclined to both planes

True Lengths & Traces
SUB TOTAL
UNIT VII

05
05
10

1.
2.

Projection of planes inclined to one plane

Projection of planes inclined to both planes & Auxiliary
plane method
SUB TOTAL
UNIT VIII

05
05

1.
2.

Projection of solids inclined to one plane

Projection of solids inclined to both planes & Auxiliary
plane method
SUB TOTAL
GRAND TOTAL

10
05
05
10
80

INTRODUCTION

Engineering drawing is an effective communicative medium between

Engineers/Technologists/Technicians.
communication

is

effected

in

It

various

is

through

drawings

production/process

and

the

service

industries. The technicians, being the middle-level managers in industry, will

have to be proficient in engineering drawing, in order to equip themselves with
all competencies in engineering that are required in the discharge of their
functional roles in industry. To enable technicians to understand practices of
the various fields/ nations, standardization plays an important role.
For preparing any drawing work, it is absolutely essential to use correct
instruments in order to get the required degree of accuracy. To increase the
quality of drawing the learner should be aware of quality, adjustments, care
and use of drawing instruments.
Significance / Importance:
Engineering drawing is a two dimensional representation of a threedimensional object on a drawing sheet. Graphical representation of an object is
known as Drawing. Drawings prepared in one country may be utilized in any
other country, irrespective of the language spoken there. Hence, engineering
drawing is called the universal language of engineers.
Modern engineering produces enormous number of products. Each
product is first designed and presented in the form of a technical drawing, for
the benefit of all the persons involved at all the stages. Each item is
manufactured on the basis of drawing. Therefore drawing must be clear, correct
and accurate and there shall be only one interpretation.
Role of Drawing in Engineering Education
By studying Engineering Drawing, a student becomes aware of how industry
communicates the technical information. Engineering Drawing teaches the
principles of accuracy and clarity in presenting the information necessary to
technicians to produce products. It develops the imagination that is so
essential to become a successful Engineer. Apart from being a communicative

language in engineering applications, drawing plays a role in linking all the

engineering subjects. Engineering education, with all the inputs to understand
3

techniques and technologies require the clarity in understanding various

concepts involved. The products, processes in every field of engineering like
Civil, Mechanical, Computer science, Electronics and Electrical etc., can be
better understood if one conceptualizes the real appearance of the object. This
can better be achieved by the illustrations in the form of sketches, diagrams
and figures. If these are drawn in proportion to the actual size and shape,
better clarity of the products is made. Hence, drawing practice finds its usage
in the study of all the engineering subjects.

UNIT I
SHEET 1: PRACTICE SHEET

SHEET 2: LINES, LETTERING & DIMENSIONING

Lines-> N.D. Bhatt- Page No: 36- Fig 3.2
Lettering-> N.D. Bhatt- Page No: 38- Fig 3.4
N.D. Bhatt- Page No: 39- Fig 3.5
N.D. Bhatt- Page No: 40- Fig 3.9
Dimensioning-> N.D. Bhatt- Page No: 42- Fig 3.11, 3.12, 3.13
N.D. Bhatt- Page No: 43- Fig 3.14, 3.15

N.D. Bhatt- Page No: 44- Fig 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20
N.D. Bhatt- Page No: 45- Fig 3.26

SHEET 3: GEOMETRICAL CONSTRUCTIONS

1. Bisect an 80mm long line.
2. Draw a perpendicular line to a 100mm long straight line AB, at point P
a. Lying on the line at a distance of 40mm from the end A.
b. Lying 80mm from the end A and 60mm from the end B.
3. Draw a line parallel to the given straight line AB through A point that is 50mm
from A.
4. Divide a 100mm long straight line into seven equal parts.
5. Divide an 80mm long straight line into parts that are proportional as 2:3:4.
0

6. Draw an angle of 75 and bisect it using geometrical construction.

7. Draw a regular pentagon and regular heptagon having 40mm long sides, using
general method.
8. Draw Fig No: 5.40, Page No: 83 from N.D.Bhatt.
9. Inscribe a regular hexagon in a circle having 60mm diameter.
10. Circumscribe a pentagon on a circle having a 60mm diameter.
SHEET 4: ELLIPSE- GENERAL METHOD
1. Draw the ellipse when the distance of its focus from its directrix is equal to
60mm and eccentricity is 3/5. Also draw a tangent and a normal to the ellipse
at a point distant 100mm away from the directrix.
2. Draw an ellipse when the distance of its vertex from its directrix is 24mm and
distance of its focus from directrix is 42mm.
3. A fixed point is 90mm from a fixed straight line. Draw the locus of a point P
moving in such a way that its distance from the fixed straight line is twice its
distance from the fixed point. Name the curve. Draw a tangent and a normal at
a point 40mm away from the fixed point.
SHEET 5: ELLIPSE - SPECIAL METHODS
1. Two fixed points A & B are 80mm apart. Trace the complete path of a point P
moving in such a way that the sum of its distances from A & B is always the
same and equal to 110mm. name the curve and the construction method

employed.

2. Construct an ellipse having major and minor axis 140mm & 80mm respectively.
3. Inscribe an ellipse in a rectangle of 150mm x 110mm. Draw a curve parallel
and 25mm away from it.
4. An elliptical fish pond of largest size is to be constructed inside a rectangular
plot of 150mx 70m. Draw the boundary of the fish pond.
5. The conjugate axes of an ellipse are 120mm and 80mm long and they intersect
0

at an angle of 60 .
6. Two point A & B are 120mm apart. The third point C is 90mm from A and
60mm from B. Draw an ellipse passing through the point A, B & C.
7. The directrices of an ellipse are 150mm apart and the major axis is 110mm
long. Draw the ellipse and determine the eccentricity, length of the major axis
and distance between the foci.
8. The major axis of an ellipse is 110mm long and the foci are at a distance of
15mm from its ends. Draw the ellipse, one-half of it by concentric circles
method and the other half by rectangle method. Determine the eccentricity of
the ellipse.
UNIT II
SHEET 6: PARABOLA, HYPERBOLA - GENERAL METHOD & RECTANGULAR
HYPERBOLA
1. Construct a parabola whose focus is at a distance of 40mm from the directrix.
Draw a tangent and a normal to the parabola at a point distant 50mm away
from the principal axis. Determine the double ordinate through a point distant
90mm from the directrix.
2. Draw the locus of a point which moves in such a manner that its distance from
affixed point is equal to its distance from a fixed straight line. Consider the
distance between the fixed point and fixed line as 60mm. Name the curve.
3. The focus of a hyperbola is 60mm from its directrix. Draw the curve when
eccentricity is 5/3. Draw a tangent and a normal to the curve at a point distant
45mm from the directrix.
4. Draw the hyperbola when the focus and vertex are 25mm apart. Consider

eccentricity as 3/2. Draw a tangent and a normal to the curve at a point that is
35mm from the focus.

5. A fixed point is 90mm from a fixed straight line. Draw the locus of a point P
moving in such a way that its distance from the fixed point is twice its distance
from the fixed straight line. Name the curve.
6. The asymptotes of a hyperbola are at right angle to each other and a point on
the curve is at a distance of 30mm from each of the asymptotes. Draw the
curve.
0

7. The asymptotes of a hyperbola are inclined at 75 to each other. A point P

on the curve is 25mm from the horizontal asymptotes and 40mm from
the vertical asymptote. Draw the curve.
SHEET 7: PARABOLA & HYPERBOLA - SPECIAL METHODS
1. Construct a parabola using offset method when its double ordinate is 150mm
and the abscissa is 75mm. Locate the locus and directrix to the parabola.

2. Draw a parabola when span and rise are 100mm and 80mm respectively.
3. Inscribe a parabola in the parallelogram of sides 110mm and 70mm, with
the longer side as the normal base. Consider one of the included angles
0

between the sides as 60 .

4. Draw a rectangle with sides 150mm and 90mm. Inscribe two parabolas in
it with their axes bisecting each other.
0

5. A shot is discharged from the ground at an inclination of 45 to the ground

which is horizontal. The shot returns to the ground at a point distant 120m

away from the point of discharge. Draw the path traced by the shot. Find the
direction of the shot after it has travelled a horizontal distance of 100m.
6. A stone is thrown from a 4m high building and at its highest flight the stone just
crosses the top of a 10m high tree from the ground. Trace the path of the
projectile if the horizontal distance between the building and the tree is 5m.

Find the distance of the point from the building where the stone falls on
the ground.
7. Two points are fixed 100mm apart. Draw the locus of a point moving in such a
manner that the difference of its distance from the points is 75mm. Name the
curve.

8. Draw two branches of a hyperbola when the distance between its foci is 90mm
and the vertices are 15mm from the foci. Locate the asymptotes and measure
the angle between them.
UNIT III
SHEET 8: ENGINEERING CURVES - CYCLOIDS
1. Draw a cycloid for one complete revolution of a circle having a 60mm, diameter.
Draw a tangent and a normal to the curve at a point that is 45mm above the
base line.
2. A circular wheel of 60mm diameter rolls without slipping along a straight line.
Draw the curve traced by a point P, lying on the ring for 1.25 revolutions of the
wheel. Name the curve traced. Also, draw a tangent and a normal at a point P,
when the wheel has travelled 100mm from its starting position.
3. A circle having 50mm diameter rolls on a horizontal line for half revolution and
0

then on a inclined line 60 with the horizontal for another half. Draw the curve
traced out by a point P, lying on the circumference of the circle, talking the top
most point of the rolling circle as the initial position of the point P.
4. ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 70mm. Trace the loci of vertices of A,B,C;
when the circle circumscribing ABC, rolls without slipping, along a fixed
straight line, for one completer revolution.
5. A circle having a 40mm diameter rolls on a circle with a 75mm diameter. Trace
the path of a point lying on the circumference of the rolling circle, when the
rolling circle moves outside the other circle. Name the curve. Also draw a
tangent and a normal to the curve at 100mm from the centre of the bigger
circle.
6. Draw an epicycloid, taking the diameters of both the rolling and directing circles
as 50mm.
7. Draw a hypocycloid generated by a rolling circle having a 50mm diameter and a
directing circle with a 250mm diameter. Also, draw a tangent and a normal to
the curve at 45mm from the directing circle (80mm from the centre of the
directing circle).

8. A circus man rides on a motor cycle inside a globe having a 6m diameter. The
motor cycle wheel is 1m in diameter. Draw the locus of a point lying on the
circumference of the wheel of the motor cycle for one complete turn.
9. Construct a hypocycloid, taking the diameter of the generating circle and radius
of directing circle as 60mm.
SHEET 9: ENGINEERING CURVES INVOLUTES
1. Draw an involute of a hexagon having a 25mm side.
2. An elastic string having a 200mm length has one end attached to the
circumference of a circle of 50mm diameter. Draw the curve traced by the other
end of the string when it is tightly wound round the circle.
3. A disc is in the form of a rectangle of 30mm x 40mm side, surmounted by a
semicircle on the smaller side and a half hexagon on the opposite side. Draw
the path of the end of a string which is unwound from the circumference of the
disc.
4. A line AC of 150mm long is tangential to a circle of diameter 60mm. Trace the
paths of A & C, when the line AC rolls on the circle without slipping.
UNIT IV
SHEET 10: SCALES PLAIN, DIAGONAL
1. Construct a scale of 1:40 to read meters and decimeters and long enough to
measure up to 6m. Mark on it a distance of 4.7m.
2. A 4cm long line on a map represents a 1.5m length. Determine the R.F and
draw a scale long enough to measure up to 6m. Show a distance of 4.6m on it.
3. An area of 49sq cm on a map represents an area of 16 sq m on a field. Draw a
scale long enough to measure 8m. Mark a distance of 6m 9dm on the scale.
3

4. A cube of 5cm sides represents a tank of 1000 m volume. Find the R.F and
construct a scale to measure up to 35m and mark a distance of 27m on it.
5. Construct a diagonal scale of 1:25 to read meters, decimeters and centimeters
and long enough to measure 4m. Mark on it a distance of 2.47m.

10

6. Construct a diagonal scale showing Kilometer, hectometer and decameter in

which a 2cm long line represents 1Km, and the scale is long enough to measure
up to 7 Km. find R.F and mark a distance 4km 5hm and 3dm on it.
7. The distance between two stations by road is 200 km and it is represented on a
certain map by a 5cm long line. Find the R.F and construct a diagonal scale
showing a single km and long enough to measure up to 600km. Show a
distance of 467 km on the scale.
8. A rectangular field of 0.54 hectare is represented on a map by a rectangle of
3cm x 2cm. Calculate the R.F. Draw a diagonal scale to read up to a single
meter and long enough to measure up to 600m.
9. The distance between two towns is 120km. A passenger train covers the
distance in 4 hours. Construct a scale to measure-off the distance covered by
the train in a single minute and up to 1 hour. The scale factor is 1/ 2, 00,000.
Show on it, the distance covered by the train in 36min.
SHEET 11: SCALES COMPARITIVE, VERNIER, SCALE OF CHORDS
1. Construct comparative scale of meters and yards, having a R.F of 1/5000 to
show up to 800m and 900 yards. Take 1m = 1.0936 yards.
2. Construct a vernier scale of 1:2500 to read meters and long enough to measure
400m. Mark on it a distance of 276m.
3. The actual length of 600m is represented by a line of 30cm on a drawing.
Construct a retrograde vernier scale to read up to 400m. Draw the scale with a
least count of 50cm. Mark the lengths 205.5m & 166.5m on scale.
0

4. Construct a scale of chords showing 5 divisions, and using it set off angle of
0

35 , 50 , 65 & 245 .
5. Draw a triangle with sides of length 40mm, 50mm and 60mm respectively and
measure its angle with the help of a scale of chords.
UNIT V
SHEET 12: PROJECTION OF POINTS

POINTS-> N.D.Bhatt-Page No: 193- Problem No: 1 to 10

11

SHEET 13: PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES -I

POINTS-> N.D.Bhatt-Page No: 200- Problem No: 1 to 8
UNIT VI
SHEET 14: PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES II
0

1. A straight line AB of 50mm length is inclined at 45 to the H.P and 30 to the

V.P. Draw the projections of the line AB if its end point A is 15mm above the
H.P and 10mm in front of V.P.
2. A straight line AB has its end point A 10mm above the H.P and 20mm in front
0

of V.P. The front view of the line is 50mm long and is inclined at 45 to XY line.
0

Draw the projections of the straight line AB if its top view is inclined at 30 to
the XY line. Find the true length and true inclination of AB with H.P and V.P.
3. A straight line AB has its end point A 10mm above H.P and end B 50mm in
0

front of V.P. Draw the projections of line AB if it is inclined at 30 to the H.P and
0

45 to the V.P. Length of the line is 50mm.

4. A straight line AB has its end point A 15mm in front of the V.P and end point B
0

is 50mm above the H.P. The line is inclined at 45 to the H.P while its front view
0

is inclined at 60 to the XY line. Draw the projections of the straight line AB if

its top view is 35mm long. Find the true length and the angle of inclination of
the line with the V.P.
5. A straight line PQ has its end point P 10mm above H.P at 15mm in front of V.P.
0

The line is 50mm long and its front view and top view are inclined at 60 and
0

45 respectively. Draw the projections of the line and find its inclinations with
H.P and V.P.
6. A straight line AB has its end point A 15mm in front of V.P while the other B is
50mm in front of V.P. The plan view of the line is 50mm long and the H.T of the
line is 10mm in front of the V.P. Draw the projections of the line if it is inclined
0

at 30 to the H.P. Also find its V.T.

7. A straight line AB has its end A 15mm above the H.P and 10mm in front of the
V.P. The other end B is 25mm in front of the V.P. The V.T is 10mm above the
H.P. Draw the projections of the line if the distance between end projectors is

25mm and find its true length and true angles of inclination with the H.P and
the V.P. Locate the H.T.

12

8. A straight line AB of 50mm long has its end A 15mm above the H.P. The line is
0

inclined at 45 to the H.P and 30 to the V.P. Draw the projections of AB if its
end B, which is nearer to the V.P, is 10mm in front of the V.P.
9. The distance between the end projectors of a straight line AB is 60mm. The end
A is 30mm above H.P and 15mm in front of the V.P, while the other end B is
10mm above the H.P and 35mm in front of V.P. A point C 40mm from A and
65mm from B is on the V.P and above the H.P. Draw the projections of the lines
AB, BC and CA, and find the distance of the point C from the H.P.
10.A straight line PQ has an end P at 20mm above the H.P and 30mm in front of
the V.P, the end Q is 80mm above the H.P and 70mm in front of the V.P. If the
end projectors are 60mm apart, draw the projections of the line. Determine it
true length and true inclinations with the reference planes by using trapezoidal
method.
SHEET 15: PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINES II
1. An 80mm line PQ has its end P 10mm above the H.P and 25mm in front of the
V.P. The line is inclined at 30
projections.

to the H.P and 60

to the V.P. Draw its

0

2. A 100mm long line PQ is inclined at 30 to the H.P and 45 to the V.P. Its
midpoint is 35mm above the H.P and 50mm in front of the V.P. Draw its
projections.
3. A 75mm long straight line PQ lying in the first angle has an end P in the H.P
0

and the end Q in the V.P. The line is inclined at 45 to the H.P and 30 to the
V.P. Draw its projections.
4. A 75mm long line PQ has the end P at 15mm above the H.P and 20mm in front
of the V.P. The front and top views are 45mm and 60mm long, respectively.
Draw its projections and determine the true inclinations with the reference
planes.
0

5. Two straight lines PQ and QR make an angle of 120 between them in their
front view and top views. PQ is 60mm long and is parallel to and 15mm from
both the H.P and V.P. Determine the true angle between PQ and QR, if point R
is 50mm above H.P.
6. A room is 6m x 5m x 4m high. An electric bulb is above the centre of the longer

wall and 1m below the ceiling. The bulb is 50cm away from the longer wall. The

13

switch for the light is 1.25m above the floor on the centre of the adjacent wall.
Determine graphically, the shortest distance between the bulb and the switch.
7. Three wires AB, CD and EF are tied at points A, C, E on a 14m long vertical
pole at heights 12m, 10m and 8m respectively from the ground. The lower ends
of the wires are tied to hooks at points B, D and F on the ground level, all of
which lie at the corners of an equilateral triangle of 7.5m side. If the pole is
situated at the centre of the triangle, determine the length of each rope and its
inclination with the ground. (Use scale 1:100).
0

8. A 90mm long line PQ is inclined at 30 to the H.P. and 45 to the V.P. The end P
is 15mm above the H.P and 25mm in front of the V.P. Draw its projections.
Assume end Q in the (a) first quadrant (b) second quadrant (c) third quadrant
and (d) fourth quadrant.
0

9. A 150 mm long line PQ is inclined at 30 to the H.P and 45 to the V.P. A point
M lies on the line at a distance of 90mm from P and has its front view at a
distance of 20mm above XY line and its top view at 30mm below its front view.
Draw its projections and determine the traces.
10.Find graphically the length of a largest rod that can be kept inside a hollow
cuboid measuring 60mm x 40mm x 30mm.
0

11.A line AB, 50mm long is inclined at 30 to the HP and its top view makes an
0

angle of 60 to the VP. Draw its projections using auxiliary plane method.

UNIT VII
SHEET 16: PROJECTION OF PLANES
1. A square plane with a 40mm side has its surface parallel to and 20mm above
the HP. Draw its projections when a) a side is parallel to VP b) a side is inclined
0

at 30 to VP and c) all sides are equally inclined to VP.

2. A hexagonal plane with a 30mm side has its surface parallel to and 20mm
infront of VP. Draw its projections when a) a side is perpendicular to HP b) a
0

side is parallel to the HP and c) a side is inclined at 45 to HP.

3. A triangular plane is in the form of an isosceles triangle having base with a

30mm side and an altitude of 40mm. It is kept in the first quadrant such that

14

the surface is perpendicular to both HP and VP. Draw its projection when the
base is parallel to the VP.
4. A pentagonal plane with a 30mm side has an edge on the HP. The surface of the
plane is inclined at 45
projections.

to the HP and perpendicular to the VP. Draw its

5. An equilateral triangle of 50mm side has its VT parallel to and 25mm above xy.
0

It has no HT. draw its projections when of its side is inclined at 45 to VP.
6. A pentagonal plane with a 30mm side, rests on the HP on an edge such that the
0

surface is inclined at 45 to the HP and the edge on which it rests is inclined ta

0

30 to the VP. Draw its projections.

7. A square lamina ABCD with 40mm sides has its corner A in the HP. Its diagonal
0

AC is inclined at 45 to the HP while the diagonal BD is parallel to the HP and

0

inclined at 30 to the VP. Draw its projections.

8. A semicircular plate with an 80mm diameter has its straight edge in the VP and
0

inclined at 45 to the HP. Draw the projections of the plate when its surface is
0

inclined at 30 to VP.
9. A rectangular plate of size 70mm x 40mm rests on its shorter side in the VP
0

and the surface is inclined at 45 with the VP. The longer side of the plane is
0

inclined at 30 to the HP. Draw its projections.

10.A circular plane with an 80mm diameter has one of the ends of the diameter in
0

the HP while the other end is in the VP. The plane is inclined at 30 to the HP
0

and 60 to VP. Draw its projections.

11.A thin circular plate with a 60mm diameter appears in the front view as an
ellipse of major and minor axes, 60mm and 40mm in length respectively. Draw
its projections when one of the diameters is parallel to both the reference
planes.
12.A thin square plate with 50mm sides stands on one of its corners in the HP and
the opposite corner is raised so that one of the diagonals is twice that of the
other. If one of the diagonal is parallel to both the planes, draw its projections
and determine the inclination of the plane with the HP.
13.The top view of a plate, the surface of which is perpendicular to the VP and
0

inclined at 60 to the HP is a circle of 60mm diameter. Draw its three views.

15

14.A plate having shape of an isosceles triangle has base 5omm long and altitude
70mm. It is so placed that in the front view it is seen as an equilateral triangle
0

of 50mm sides and one side inclined at 45 to xy. Draw its top view.
15.Draw a rhombus of diagonals 100mm and 60mm long, the longer diagonal
horizontal. The figure is the top view of a square of 100mm long diagonals, with
a corner on the ground. Draw its front view and determine the angle which its
surface makes with the ground.
16.Draw the projections of a circular plane with a 50mm diameter, resting on a
0

point A of the circumference in the HP such that its surface is inclined at 45 to

0

the HP and a) the top view of the diameter through point A is inclined at 30 to
0

the VP b) the diameter through point A is inclined at 30 to the VP.

17.A pentagonal plane with a 30mm side, rests on HP on an edge such that the
0

surface is inclined at 45 to the HP and an edge on which its rests is inclined at

0

30 to the VP. Draw its projections.

18.A hexagonal plate with a 30mm side rests on an edge in the VP. The surface is
0

inclined at 45 to the VP and the edge resting in the VP is inclined at 30 to the

HP. Draw its projections.
UNIT VIII
SHEET 17: PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
SOLIDS-> N.D.Bhatt-Page No: 279- Problem No: 1 to 8
SHEET 18: PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
1. A pentagonal prism, having base with a 30mm side and 75mm long axis, has a
0

corner of its base on the ground and axis is inclined at 60 to the HP. Draw its
projections if the plane containing that corner and the axis is parallel to the VP.
2. A hexagonal prism, having a base with a 30mm edge and 65mm long axis, has
0

an edge of its base in the VP such that the axis is inclined at 30 to VP and
parallels to HP. Draw its projections.
3. A pentagonal pyramid, having a base with a 30mm side and a 55mm long axis

has a triangular face in the VP and the axis parallel to the HP. Draw its
projections.

16

4. A cylinder with a 50mm base diameter and 65mm long axis, has a generator in
0

the VP and is inclined at 45 to the HP. Draw its projections.

5. A hexagonal pyramid having a base of 30mm side and a 60mm long axis, has
0

an edge of its base on the ground and the axis is inclined at 30 to the HP. The
edge of the base on which its rests is inclined at 45

to the VP. Draw its

projections.
6. A pentagonal prism having a base with a 35mm side and 70mm long axis has
0

its axis inclined at 30 to the VP. An edge of its base is in the VP and inclined at
0

45 to the HP. Draw its projections.

7. A square prism having a base of 35mm side and 60mm long axis is resting on
an edge of its base on the HP and axis inclined at 45

to the HP. Draw its

projections if the resting edge makes an angle at 30 to the VP.

8. A pentagonal pyramid having a base with a 30mm side and a 60mm long axis
rests on an edge of its base on the ground so that the highest point of the base
is 20mm above the ground. Draw its projections, if the vertical plane containing
0

the axis is inclined at 30 to the VP.

9. A hexagonal pyramid, having a base with a 35mm side and a 70mm long axis,
0

has one of its slant edges on the HP and is inclined at 30 to the VP. Draw its
projections when the base is visible.
SHEET 19: PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
1. A cone, having a base with a 50mm diameter and a 65mm long axis, has one of
0

its generators in the VP and is inclined at 30 to the HP. Draw its projections
when its apex being 10mm above the HP.
2. A right-circular cone, with a 50mm base diameter and a 60mm long axis, is
freely suspended from the midpoint of a generator. Draw its projections, when
0

the top view of that generator is inclined at 45 to the reference line and apex is
nearer to the observer.
3. A pentagonal prism having a base with a 30mm side and a 75mm long axis is
resting on its base in the VP with a side of a base perpendicular to the HP. Draw
its projections. Also draw its projections on an auxiliary vertical plane passing
0

through a corner and inclined at 30 to the VP.

17

4. A hexagonal pyramid, having a base with a 30mm side and a 70mm long axis,
has a triangular face on the ground and the axis parallel to the VP. Draw its
projections using auxiliary plane method.
5. A square pyramid, having a base with a 40m side and a 50mm long axis, is
resting on a corner of its base in the HP such that highest point of the base is
40mm above xy line and axis parallel to the xy line. Draw its projections. Also
0

draw an auxiliary front view on a plane inclined at 45 to the top view of the
axis.
6. A hexagonal pyramid, having a base with a 30mm side and a 60mm long axis,
0

has an edge of its base on the ground and the axis inclined at 30 to the HP.
0

The edge of the base on which its rests is inclined at 45 to the VP. Draw its
projections using auxiliary plane method.

18

NO

Practice sheet
Types of Lines
Lettering
Dimension
I
Geometrical
Constructions

II

III

IV

Pg No 18- Fig 1-38(c), 1-38(f) & Pg No 19-1-40(a), 140(b)

,1-40(c).
Pg No 34- Fig No 3-1
Pg No 38- Fig 3-4 & Pg No 39- Fig 3-6, 3-8(Name & Roll
No)
Pg No 42- Fig 3-11 to 3-15,3-19,3-20,3-22,3-23
Pg No 69- Fig 5-1,5-2, Pg No 72- Fig 5-10
Pg No 73- Fig 5-11 Pg No 74- Fig 5-13 Pg No 75- Fig 5-

N.D Bha

N.D Bha

14, 5-16
Pg No 82- Fig 5-36,5-37 Pg No 83- Fig 5-38,5-44Pg No
86- Fig 5-46

Ellipse all
methods

Pg No 144- Problem Nos -1,2,7

Parabola,
Hyperbola
,Rectangular
hyperbola

Pg No 145- Problem Nos -3,11,13,14

Cycloid, EpiCycloid

Pg No 145- Problem Nos - 15,17,22,39

Hypo- Cycloid,
Involutes

Pg No 145- Problem Nos -18,21,23,24

Scales ( Plain,
Diagonal)

N.D Bha

N.D Bha

H.W - Pg No 144- Problem Nos 4,5,8,9

N.D Bha

H.W - Pg No 5.6- Problem Nos 5,6,10,20

K.L.Naray

Pg No 5.45- Problem Nos 5.32

K.L.Naray

H. W - Pg No 5-22- Problem Nos - 22, 25

H.W - Pg No 5-28- Problem Nos- 28, 29

Pg No 54- Problem Nos - 4-3,4-5,4-6,4-9,4-11
ENGINEERING DRAWING I (SCHEDULE OF
EXERCISES)

ND Bha

KL Naraya

ND Bha

KL Naraya

ND Bha

Comparative scales, vernier

scales, scale of chords

VI

Projection of points
Line inclined one plane
Line inclined to both the
planes

Line inclined to both the

planes and traces

VII

Projection of planes &

Auxiliary Views

Projection of solids (Simple

Positions)
Solids of axis inclined to one
VIII plane and parallel to other
planes
Solids inclined to both the
planes & Auxiliary Views

Pg No 59- Problem Nos 4-12,4-13,4-14,415,4-17,418,4-21

H.W - Pg No 67 & 68- Problem Nos 15,22,24,29

ND Bhatt

Pg No 193- Problem Nos 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8

ND Bhatt
H.W Pg No 193 - Problem Nos 3,5,9,10
Pg No 200- Problem Nos 1 to 7
ND Bhatt
Pg No 214- Problem Nos 10-8, 10-9,1010,10-12,10ND Bhatt
13,10-14
ND Bhatt
H.W Pg No 237- Problem Nos 2,4,5,6
KL Narayana
H.W Pg No 8.26- Problem Nos 24
Pg No 220- Problem Nos 10-16,10-19,1023
ND Bhatt
H.W Pg No 224- Problem Nos 10-24
ND Bhatt
Pg No 2.39- Problem Nos 23,24
KL Narayana
Pg No 259- Problem Nos 12-2 to 12-6,12-9,
12-11, 1212
ND Bhatt
H.W Pg No 269- Problem Nos 8,11,12
ND Bhatt
Pg No 9.7- Problem Nos 5,14
KL Narayana
Pg No 246- Problem Nos 11-12 Pg No 254Problem
ND Bhatt
Nos 6,10,13
Pg No 277- Problem Nos 13-6,13-8,13-9 Pg
No 279Problem Nos 1 to 4 H.W Pg No 279Problem Nos
ND Bhatt
5 to 8
Pg No 280- Problem Nos 13-10,13-11,1312,13-13,1316
Pg No 286- Problem Nos 13-18,13-20,1323,
H.W Pg No 288 - Problem Nos 13-19,1325
Pg No 289- Problem Nos 13-21,13-28 to
13-30

20

ND Bhatt

ND Bhatt

CVR college of Engineering

(Autonomous)

B. Tech I Year I Sem End Examinations

Model Question Paper ENGINEERING DRAWING - I

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Answer any FIVE questions from the following:
1. a) Construct a regular hexagon of 25 mm side using Inscribe circle method.
b) Two fixed points A and B are 100 mm apart. Trace the complete path of a point P
moving (in the same plane as that of A and B) in such a way that the sum of the
distances from A and B is always equal to 125. Name the curve.
2. a) The asymptotes of a hyperbola are inclined at 70 to each other. Construct the
curve when a point P on it is at distances of 20 and 30 from the two asymptotes.
b) Construct a parabola, with the length of base as 60 and axis 30 long. Also, draw
tangent to the curve at a point 25 from the base.
3. A circle of 50 mm diameter rolls on a horizontal line for half a revolution clockwise and then on a line inclined at 60 to the horizontal for another half, clock-wise.
Draw the curve traced by a point P on the circumference of the circle, taking the
top-most point on the rolling circle as the initial position of the generating point.
4. a) Construct a scale of 2 cm = 1 dm, to read upto 1 m and show on it a length of
0.66 m.
b) Draw a vernier scale of R. F = 5 to read 1/5 cm and 1/25 cm and to measure
upto 5 cm. Mark on the scale distances of 2.12 cm.
5. a) A point 30 above

XY

line is the plan view of two points P and Q. The elevation of

P is 45 above the H.P while that of the point Q is 35 below the H.P. Draw the
projections of the points and state their positions with reference to the principal
planes.
b) A line PQ 95 long is parallel to and 50 above H.P. Its two ends are 20 and 50
infront of V.P respectively. Draw its projections and find its inclination with V.P.
6.

A line AB, 75 mm long is in the second quadrant with the end A in the H.P

and the end B in the VP. The line is inclined at 30 to HP and at 45 to VP. Draw the

projections of AB and determine its traces.

7. A thin 30 - 60 set square has its longest edge in the VP and inclined at 30 to HP.
Its surface makes an angle of 45 with the VP. Draw its projections.
8. A square prism with a side of its base 40mm and axis 70mm long is lying on one of
its base edges on the HP in such a way that this base edge makes an angle of 45
with the VP and the axis is inclined at 30 to HP. Draw the projections of the solid
using Auxiliary plane method.

22