EXPERIMENT NO: 1

DATE: 21.06.2016
DATA DEFINITION LANGUAGE (DDL)
AIM: Create a database to implement DDL basic commands using the Employee database as
given below.

Department (Dept_id: Primary key, Dept_name: Not null, Contact_no: Unique)

Employee (Emp_id: Primary Key, Dept_id: Foreign Key, Emp_name, Designation, Salary,
City: default Bangalore)
SYNTAX:
CREATE TABLE TABLE_NAME (VARIABLE DATATYPE (LENGTH));
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME ALTER COLUMN COLUMN_NAME TYPE DATATYPE ( );
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME ADD COLUMN_NAME DATATYPE ( );
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME RENAME COLUMN COLUMN_NAME TO
NEW_COLUMN_NAME;
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME RENAME TO NEW_TABLE_NAME;
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME DROP COLUMN COLUMN_NAME;
QUERIES:

1.

CREATE THE DEPARTMENT AND EMPLOYEE TABLE WITH PROPER SPECIFICATION

OF PRIMARY AND FOREIGN KEYS
Create table department (dept_id char (7) primary key, dept_name char (20)
contact_no int unique);

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not null,

Create table employee(emp_id char(7) primary key, dept_id char(7), emp_name

char(20),designation char(10),salary int ,city char(20) default 'Bangalore', foreign key(dept_id)
references department );

2.

ADD A NEW CLOUMN IN DEPARTMENT TABLE

Alter table department add city varchar (5);

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3.

CHANGE THE DATATYPE OF SALARY TO CHAR(10) IN EMPLOYEE

Alter table employee alter column salary type char(10);

4.

DELETE THE CITY COLUMN FROM THE DEPARTMENT TABLE

Alter table department drop column city;

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5.

RENAME A COLUMN IN DEPARTENT TABLE

Alter table department rename column dept_name to d_n;

6.

RENAME THE TABLE EMPLOYEE AS WORKERS

Alter table employee rename to workers;

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EXPERIMENT NO: 2
DATE: 30.06.2016
DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGE (DML)
AIM: Create a database in order to implement basic DML commands using the Employee
database as given below.

Department (Dept_id: Primary key, Dept_name: Not null, Contact_no: Unique)

Employee (Emp_id: Primary Key, Dept_id: Foreign Key, Emp_name, Designation, Salary,
City: default Bangalore)
SYNTAX:
1. INSERT INTO TABLE_NAME VALUES (VALUE);
2. UPDATE TABLE_NAME SET ATTRIBUTE_NAME = VALUE,
ATTRIBUTE_NAME = VALUE WHERE ATTRIBUTE_NAME = VALUE;
3. SELECT ATTRIBUTE1_NAME, ATTRIBUTE2_NAME, ATTRIBUTE3_NAME FROM
TABLE_NAME;
4. SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME;
5. SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ATTRIBUTE_NAME > VALUE;
6. SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ATTRIBUTE_NAME BETWEEN
VALUE1 AND VALUE2;
7. SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE CITY IN (VALUE1,VALUE2);
8. SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ATTRIBUTE_NAME NOT IN
(VALUE1, VALUE2);
9. SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ATTRIBUTE_NAME LIKE VALUE;
10. SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ATTRIBUTE_NAME IS NULL;
11. SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME ORDER BY ATTRIBUTE_NAME ASC;
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME ORDER BY ATTRIBUTE_NAME DESC;
12. SELECT ATTRIBUTE1_NAME, AVG (ATTRIBUTE2_NAME) AS ALIAS_NAME
FROM TABLE_NAME GROUP BY ATTRIBUTE1_NAME;
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13. SELECT ATTRIBUTE1_NAME, AVG (ATTRIBUTE2_NAME) AS ALIAS_NAME

FROM TABLE_NAME GROUP BY ATTRIBUTE1_NAME HAVING (ALIAS_NAME
>= VALUE);

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QUERIES:
1. INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT VALUES('DEP-03', 'ACCOUNTING', 1213143);
2. UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET CONTACT_NO='0115', CITY='BANGALORE' WHERE
EMP_ID='EMP-06';

3. SELECT EMP_ID, EMP_NAME, DESIG FROM EMPLOYEE;

4. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;

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5. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE SALARY > 30000;

6. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE SALARY BETWEEN 15000 AND 30000;

7. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE CITY IN('BANGALORE', 'NEW DELHI');

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8. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE CITY NOT IN ('BANGALORE', 'NEW

DELHI');

9. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE EMP_NAME LIKE 'A____%';

10. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY SALARY ASC;

11. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY SALARY DESC;

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12. SELECT DEPT_ID, AVG(SALARY) AS AVG_SAL FROM EMPLOYEE GROUP BY

DEPT_ID;

13. SELECT DEPT_ID, AVG(SALARY) AS AVG_SAL FROM EMPLOYEE GROUP BY

DEPT_ID HAVING (AVG_SAL>30000);

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10

Database Management Systems Lab

EXPERIMENT NO: 3
DATE: 05.07.2016
JOINS
AIM: Create a Company and a department Database and solve the various join operations.
Company (id, name, age, address, salary, join date)
Department (id, dept, emp id)

SYNTAX:
SELECT ATTRIBUTE1, ATTRIBUTE2 ..., FROM TABLE 1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;
SELECT ATTRIBUTE1, ATTRIBUTE2 ..., FROM TABLE 1 INNER JOIN/LEFT OUTER
JOIN/RIGHT OUTER JOIN/ FULL OUTER JOIN TABLE2 ON CONDITION;

QUERIES:
CREATE AND INSERT VALUES INTO THE COMPANY AND DEPARTMENT TABLE
Create table department2 (id int, dept varchar (20), emp_id int);
Insert into department2 values (1,'t billing', 1);
Insert into department2 values (2,'engineering', 2);
Insert into department2 values (3,'finance', 41);
Select *from department2;

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Database Management Systems Lab

Create table company (id int, name varchar(10), age int, address varchar(30), salary
numeric(8,2), join_date date );
Insert into company values (1,'paul', 32,'California', 20000,'2001-07-13');
Insert into company values (3,'allen', 23,'Norway', 20000);
Insert into company values (4,'david', 25,'Richmond', 65000,'2010-10-25');
Insert into company values (5,'mark', 27,'Texas', 35000,'2015-11-02');
Insert into company values (2,'teddy', 25,'Los vegas', null,'2013-09-01');
Select *from company;

1.

CROSS JOIN
Select emp_id, name, dept from company cross join department2;

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Database Management Systems Lab

2.

INNER JOIN
Select emp_id, name, dept from company inner join department2 on
company.id=department2.emp_id;

3.

LEFT OUTER JOIN

Select emp_id, name, dept from company left outer join department2 on
company.id=department2.emp_id;

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Database Management Systems Lab

4.

RIGHT OUTER JOIN

Select emp_id , name, dept from company right outer join department2 on
company.id=department2.emp_id;

5.

FULL OUTER JOIN

Select emp_id, name, dept from company full outer join department2 on
company.id=department2.emp_id;

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Database Management Systems Lab

EXPERIMENT NO: 4
DATE: 21.07.2016
VIEWS
AIM:
Consider the following schemas:
Employee (empID, fName, lName, address, DOB, deptNo)
Department (deptNo, deptName, mgrID)]
Project (projNo, projName, deptNo)
WorksOn (empID, projNo, hoursWorked)
Questions
1. Create tables for above listed schemas and corresponding Simple Views.
2. Insert values into each of the table in given order using views only.
3. Perform Update and Delete operation on WorksOn table using the view.
4. Create a view and perform Select Operation for all given below conditions using created
views only.
a. List name and address of all employees who are Managers.
b. Find out how many employees are managed by Kapil
c. For each project on which more than two employees worked, list the project
number, project name and number of employees worked on that project.
SYNTAX:
CREATE VIEW VIEW_NAME AS SELECT ATTRIBUTE1, ATTRIBUTE 2 FROM
TABLE_NAME;

QUERIES:
1. CREATE THE TABLES AND THEIR SIMPLE VIEWS
create table employee(
empid int primary key,
fname varchar(30),
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Database Management Systems Lab

lname varchar(30),
address varchar(100),
dob date
);
create table department(
deptno int primary key,
deptname varchar(30),
mgrid int references employee(empid)
);
alter table employee add column deptno int references department(deptno);
create table project(
projno int,
projname varchar(30),
deptno int references department(deptno)
);
create table workson(
empid int,
projno int,
hoursworked int,
primary key(empid, projno)
);
create view employee_view as (select * from employee);
create view department_view as (select * from department);
create view project_view as (select * from project);
create view workson_view as (select * from workson);
2. INSERT VALUES INTO THE SIMPLE VIEWS
insert into employee_view values
(100,'Jus','Gag','#Stretside westside, Uptown Funk-23','6-9-69'),
(1,'Paul','Lewis','#91/7, Togotik flat, Ramdan, Bangalore - 69','21-7-1990'),
(2,'Kapil','Miranda','#21/8, Hoho villas, Lopsided street, Mumbai - 73','21-7-1982'),
(3,'Princeton','Church','#45/6, Jackfruit shores, Chennai - 23','21-7-1990'),
(4, 'Robert', 'Langdon', '#9/11, Twin Towers, Delhi - 44','17-6-1978'),
(5, 'Rain','Man', '#6, Rain Maker, NigaHiga, GeorgeTown - 56','23-3-1968'),
(6,'Tom','Dale','#7, Dickson Road, Bangalore - 64','21-4-1989');
insert into department_view values
(145,'Accounts',1),
(135,'Sales',2),
(125,'IT',3),
(115,'Creative Team',4);
update employee_view set deptno = 135 where empid = 100;
update employee_view set deptno = 145 where empid = 1;
update employee_view set deptno = 135 where empid = 2;
update employee_view set deptno = 135 where empid = 3;
update employee_view set deptno = 115 where empid = 4;
update employee_view set deptno = 145 where empid = 5;
update employee_view set deptno = 145 where empid = 6;
insert into project_view values
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Database Management Systems Lab

(901,'Rainwater Harvesting',135),
(902,'Promo Videos',135),
(801,'Upgrade Windows',125),
(1000,'Use Excel',145);
insert into workson values
(2,901,290),
(3,801,150),
(4,801,250),
(5,801,27),
(1,1000,34),
(6,1000,56),
(3,1000,23),
(100,902,10),
(2,801,145);
EMPLOYEE TABLE VIEW
select * from employee_view;

DEPARTMENT TABLE VIEW

select * from department_view;

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Database Management Systems Lab

PROJECT TABLE VIEW

select * from project_view;

WORKSON TABLE VIEW

select * from workson_view;

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Database Management Systems Lab

3. UPDATE AND DELETE VALUES INTO THE TABLE VIEWS
update workson set hoursworked = hoursworked + 20 where empid=1;
delete from workson where empid=2 and projno=801;
select * from workson;

4. CREATE VIEWS AND PERFORM THE QUERIES

A) create view q1 as(select fname,lname,address from employee
inner join department on employee.empid = department.mgrid);
select fname,lname,address from q1;

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Database Management Systems Lab

B) create view q2 as(select e2.fname,e2.lname,e2.address from employee e1, employee
e2,department d where e1.fname='Kapil' and e1.empid = d.mgrid and e2.deptno =
d.deptno and e2.fname <> 'Kapil');
select count(fname) from q2;

C) c create view q3 as (select w.projno,p.projname, count(w.projno) from project p,workson

w where p.projno=w.projno group by w.projno,p.projno,p.projname having
count(w.projno) >2);
select * from q3;

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