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5. Um suporte para tubos apoiado por molas, Figura 3, composto por duas molas qu
e, na
posio original, no esto elongadas e tm rigidez k = 60 kN/m, trs hastes de ao
inoxidvel 304, AB e CD, com dimetro de 5 mm e EF com dimetro de 12 mm e uma viga
rgida GH. Se o tubo e o fluido que ele transporta tiverem um peso de 4 kN, determ
ine o
deslocamento do tubo quando estiver acoplado ao suporte.
6. Um suporte para tubos apoiado por molas, Figura 3, composto por duas molas qu
e, na
posio original, no esto elongadas e tm rigidez k = 60 kN/m, trs hastes de ao
inoxidvel 304, AB e CD, com dimetro de 5 mm e EF com dimetro de 12 mm e uma viga
rgida GH. Se o tubo for deslocado 82 mm quando estiver cheio de fluido, determine
o peso
do fluido.
Figura 3.
7. O conjunto composto por trs hastes de titnio e uma barra rigida AC. A rea da seo
transversal de cada haste dada na Figura 4. Se uma fora vertical P = 20 kN for ap
licada
ao anel F, determine o deslocamento vertical do ponto F.
Figura 4.
8. O sistema articulado composto por trs elementos de ao A-36 conectados por pinos
,
Figura 5, cada um com rea de seo transversal de 500 mm. Se uma fora vertical P = 250
kN for aplicada extremidade B do elemento AB, determine o deslocamento vertical
no
ponto B.
9. O sistema articulado composto por trs elementos de ao A-36 conectados por pinos
,
Figura 5, cada um com rea de seo transversal de 500 mm. Determine a fora P
necessria para deslocar o ponto B a uma distncia de 2.5 mm para abaixo.
Figura 5.
10. A very stiff horizontal member us supported by two vertical steel rods of di
fferent crosssectional area and length. If a vertical load of 120 kN is applied
to the horizontal beam a
point B, estimate the vertical deflection of the point B.
Figure 6
Fazer os exerccios 10 a 14 usando o mtodo de energia.
11. Determine o deslocamento horizontal da articulao A. Cada barra feita de ao A-36
e tem
rea de seo transversal de 950 mm.
Figura 7.
Figure 11.
16. High-speed rail-transportation design requires a knowledge of deflection cha
racteristics of
the various components of the roadway. If the member AB of a truss section as sh
own in
Figure 12, is assumed rigid, estimate the angle the member AB makes with the hor
izontal
when a load acts at the position indicated. Bars AC, BC and BD are steel with th
e cross
section indicated.
Figure 12.
17. A safety valve for a pressure system has a discharge hole of 50 mm diameter.
The spring
has a free length of 250 mm and a spring constant of 120 kN/m. At what pressure
will the
valve open?
Figure 13.
18. Consider the pin-connected framework loaded as shown in the Figure 14. Find
the axial
force in each bar. The two outer bars identical; the inner bar has a cross-secti
onal area A. All
bars have the same E.
Figure 14.
19. An inventor devises a springboard playground toy for children which consists
of a tough,
lightweight plastic board attached to a heavy steel frame by three springs. The
free lengths
of alla three springs are 300 mm. In order to test the strength of the connectio
ns, the
inventor. Who weighs 620 N, climbs onto the board and stands at several places.
As she
stands at the locations shown in Figure 15, what forces are transmitted to the f
rame
connections? What angle does the board make with the horizontal?
1 = 3 = 17
2 = 21
Figure 15.
20. A stiff horizontal bar AB is supported by three springs with different sprin
gs constants,
arranged as shown in Figure 16. Where should a force P be applied so as to keep
the bar AB
horizontal? With P in this position how much does the bar move down because of P
?
Figure 16.
= 0.889 mm
14. = 12.657
15. = 3.257 cm
16. ( ) = 3.2 105 rad
17. = 2.628 MNm
18. 0 = +2
0 ()
()
, 1 = +20
0 ()
19. = 36.59 N, = 236.78 N, = 346.72 N, = 0.0152 rad
20. =
(1 +2 )3
1 2 +2 3 +3 1
, =
(1 +2 )
1 2 +2 3 +3 1