Simple Present

Usado para descrever hbitos/rotina (frequncia) e

verdades sobre o presente
Conjugao de exemplo:

Prestar ateno s seguintes regras de transformao

da 3 Pessoa do Singular
1. Adicionar -S ao final do verbo
To work: I work, she works

AFFIRMATIVE
I work
You work
He works
She works
It works
We work
They work

NEGATIVE
I dont work
You dont work
He doesnt work
She doesnt work
It doesnt work
We dont work
They dont work

INTERROGATIVE
Do I work?
Do you work?
Does he work?
Does she work?
Does it work?
Do we work?
Do they work?

Exemplos de uso:

2. Se o verbo terminar em -O, -S, -X, -Z, -CH ou

-SH, adicionar -ES ao final do verbo
To wash: I wash, he washes
To guess: I guess, she guesses
3. Se o verbo terminar em Consoante+Y, substituir
-Y por -IES
To cry: I cry, he cries

a. Hbitos/Rotina
I have a shower in the morning from Monday to Friday.
b. Verdades sobre o presente
I like chocolate.
HE, SHE, IT usam o auxiliar DOES. I, You, We,
They usam DO. Quando o auxiliary aparece, o
verbo principal assume a forma BASE.

4. Verbo irregular: to have

To have: I have, she has

Simple Past
Usado para descrever eventos ocorridos (e
finalizados) no passado
Conjugao de exemplo:

Prestar ateno s seguintes regras de transformao

dos verbos regulares
1. Adicionar -ED ao final do verbo
To work: I worked

AFFIRMATIVE
I danced
You danced
He danced
She danced
It danced
We danced
They danced

NEGATIVE
I didnt dance
You didnt dance
He didnt dance
She didnt dance
It didnt dance
We didnt dance
They didnt dance

INTERROGATIVE
Did I dance?
Did you dance?
Did he dance?
Did she dance?
Did it dance?
Did we dance?
Did they dance?

Exemplos de uso:

2. Se o verbo for oxtono terminado em

CONSOANTE+VOGAL+CONSOANTE, duplicar a
ltima letra e adicionar -ED
To stop: I stopped
3. Se o verbo terminar em Consoante+Y, substituir
-Y por -IED
To cry: I cried

a. Ao ocorrida no passado
I saw a beautiful bird yesterday.
Quando o auxiliar DID utilizado na negativa e
interrogativa, o verbo principal assume a forma
base

4. Se o verbo terminar em CONSOANTE+E, s

adicionar -D
To use: I used
5. Verbos irregulares: MEMORIZAR

To have: had
To go: went

Present Continuous
Usado para descrever aes em andamento no
presente
Conjugao de exemplo:

Prestar ateno s seguintes regras de transformao

dos verbos no gerndio
1. Adicionar -ING ao final do verbo
To work: I am working

AFFIRMATIVE
I am studying
You are studying
He is studying
She is studying
It is studying
We are studying
They are studying

NEGATIVE
I am not studying
You arent
studying
He isnt studying
She isnt studying
It isnt studying
We arent
studying
They arent
studying

INTERROGATIVE
Am I studying?
Are you studying?

2. Se o verbo for oxtono terminado em

CONSOANTE+VOGAL+CONSOANTE, duplicar a
ltima letra e adicionar -ING

Is he studying?
Is she studying?
Is it studying?
Are we studying?

To stop: I am stopping

Are they
studying?

To die: I am dying

Exemplos de uso:
a. Ao em andamento no presente

3. Se o verbo terminar em -IE, substituir por -YING

4. Se o verbo terminar em CONSOANTE+E,

substituir -E por -ING
To use: I am using

I am studying English now.

b. Ao futura j planejada
We are seeing the doctor on Thursday
O verbo auxiliar o VERB TO BE. O verbo
principal assume a forma ing (Gerndio, em
Portugus)

Past Continuous
Usado para descrever aes em andamento no
passado
Conjugao de exemplo:

Prestar ateno s seguintes regras de transformao

dos verbos no gerndio
5. Adicionar -ING ao final do verbo
To work: I was working

AFFIRMATIVE
I was studying
You were studying
He was studying
She was studying
It was studying
We were studying

NEGATIVE
I was not studying
You werent
studying
He wasnt
studying
She wasnt
studying
It wasnt studying
We werent

INTERROGATIVE
Was I studying?
Were you
studying?
Was he studying?
Was she
studying?
Was it studying?
Were we

6. Se o verbo for oxtono terminado em

CONSOANTE+VOGAL+CONSOANTE, duplicar a
ltima letra e adicionar -ING
To stop: I was stopping
7. Se o verbo terminar em -IE, substituir por -YING
To die: I was dying

They were
studying

studying
They werent
studying

studying?
Were they
studying?

Exemplos de uso:
c. Ao em andamento no passado
I was studying English last night.
O verbo auxiliar o VERB TO BE (na forma
passada). O verbo principal assume a forma ing
(Gerndio, em Portugus)

8. Se o verbo terminar em CONSOANTE+E,

substituir -E por -ING
To use: I was using