A 11Ghz Narrow Band Pass Filter Design With Lumped Elements, em Sight and Axeim Techniques

International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 5, Issue 8, August 2015)
A 11GHz Narrow Band Pass Filter Design with Lumped

Elements, EM Sight and AXEIM Techniques
Pramod K B1, Kumaraswamy H.V2, Kamala C3, Praveen K B4
1
PhD Student of JAIN University & Asst Prof. in EXTC Dept. at MCTs RGIT, Mumbai
2
Prof and HOD at Dept of Telecommunication, R. V. C. E, Bangalore, India
3
Dept of Medical Electronics, 4Dept of Telecom, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, India
Several research topics in microwave filter technology,
including computer-aided design (CAD) tools, full-wave
analysis, new structures and configurations, lowtemperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC), high-temperature
superconductor substrate, liquid crystal polymer (LCP),
micromachining, multilayer monolithic and associated
technologies, have stimulated the rapid development of
advanced filters in future wireless communication systems.
Many novel filters with high performance and small size
have been demonstrated. Moreover, the multiband filters
have more attractive attentions in multiservice,
multichannel, and/or long-term evolution (LTE) of 3GPP's
universal mobile telephone system (UMTS). The physical
dimension is becoming crucial issues particularly for
communication devices which have small size [5] and
needs a planar wideband BPF with single plane
conguration, compact size and high electrical performance
simultaneously [6].
Abstract this paper presents the Design, Simulation,

Analysis and characterization of Band pass filter based on
three different techniques. First one is only lumped element
design, second one printed micro strip PTFE on 15 mil
Alumina substrate and finally with AXEIM. Simulations show
a comparison between Lumped element design, a pure EM
simulation with EM Sight and a more efficient hybrid
approach that combines EM analysis (using X-Models) with
conventional circuit simulations and both approaches match
the measured data and finally with AXEIM. Furthermore, the
proposed paper as three different band pass filter designs,
Tuning and Optimization of the design is carried out using
AWR Microwave office tool. Design is done based on wizards
available in the tool with single layer MMIC technique.
Keywords EM Simulation, EM sight, X-Models, Band
pass filter, Transformed Radial Stubs, Micro strip ,AWR
MWO and PTFE.
I. INTRODUCTION
Band pass filters are essential building blocks in
communication system designs. It can reduce the harmonic
and spurious emissions for transmitters, and may improve
the rejection of interferences for receivers. As an important
component in the multiband transceiver, a multiband band
pass lter (BPF) with compact size, planar conguration,
and high performance has garnered a great deal of attention
to meet these requirements[4]. The rapid growth in
commercial microwave technology, varies of microwave
communication system had been developed [13]. Hence,
Micro strip filters play important roles in many RF or
microwave applications. Emerging applications such as
wireless
communications
continue
to
challenge
RF/microwave filters with ever more stringent
requirements higher performance, smaller size, lighter
weight, and lower cost. Nowadays, most of mmW band
pass lters (BPFs) are mainly fabricated with Low
Temperature Co-red Ceramic (LTCC) [2].
II. MICROWAVE FILTER TECHNOLOGIES

In general, most RF and microwave filters are most often
made up of one or more coupled resonators, and thus any
technology that can be used to make resonators can also be
used to make filters. The unloaded quality factor of the
resonators being used will generally set the selectivity the
filter can achieve by
Micro strip filters
Low-Temperature Co-fired Ceramics (LTCC)
Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP)
High Temperature Super Conductivity (HTS) filters
RF Microelectromechanical (RF MEMS) filters
The problem now-a-days are Filters in low frequency
band with wide BW are available redundantly, narrowband
filters at High frequency band are scarce and if available,
they are expensive. To overcome this problem, in this work
the design is made to develop a Narrow band filter with
lower cost and higher performance.
357

TABLE I
FILTER PARAMETERS BRIEFED TO UNDERSTAND HOW THE FILTER
PARAMETERS ARE INTERLINKED.
The second problem is these narrow bands are not easily

obtainable with conventional filter implementations. So we
have to go for the distributed micro strip designs which use
the conventional model blocks to achieve a best outcome.
The targeted measurement in this work is to design
Narrow band Bandpass filter with 11.65 GHz centre
frequency. To achieve low Insertion loss of -5dB or better,
at the operating Bandwidth 10.8GHz-12.5GHz with Pass
Band Ripple of 0.2dB. To restrict Return loss to -12dB
which in turn responsible to achieve better VSWR of 14dB
with high Rejection of -20db @ 10.625GHz & 12.675GHz
and -50dB @ 10.05GHz & 13.25GHz. To generate Gerber
file to the designed filter on PTFE laminate substrate within
the given dimensions of WLH respectively as 6354
(units in mm).
Order
N
More
Rejection/
Attenuation
More
Insertion
loss
More
BW
Less
More
Group
Delay
More
A. EM Simulation
Electromagnetics (EM) has today become a critical part
of the microwave design cycle. Typical products resulting
from the new EM-based methodologies from Dielectric
Labs [16]. While these filters look like normal two- and
three-port structures, the EM analyses for these filters using
the new design methodologies (topological partitioning,
functional partitioning, and tuning methodology) typically
include dozens of extra ports. Properly included, these
extra ports reduce the design process from weeks and
months to, literally, days. In fact, analysing these filters as
simple two or three ports is now sometimes a waste of
time. As we describe the new design cycle below, we will
see why this is happening. All of these new methodologies
effectively amount to producing precisely and quickly
tuneable EM analyses.
Today, instead of building the circuit, the layout is
passed to an EM analysis tool. For aggressive designs, the
circuit still does not meet requirements. The redesign takes
place entirely on the computer. We just modify the
polygons of the layout. A complete redesign and EM
analysis of a moderately complex circuit can now take a
week or so, instead of the few months sometimes required
by design-fabricate-measure. Because of the EM analyses,
we know that our first layout will not meet requirements.
Design closure is the process of deciding which elements
to change and how much to change them. In the design
cycle described, this question is left up to the experience of
the engineer, or to automated EM-based optimization, to
propose a potentially successful redesign. Wouldnt it be
nice if we could compress this process down to one day?
Seems impossible a moderately complicated circuit
requires an overnight run for just one EM analysis. We
require lots of EM analyses in order to figure out the
sensitivities of the various dimensions for redesign. Faster
computers dont even help. Sure, we get faster computers,
but then our circuits get bigger. A moderately complex
circuit still requires an overnight run.
III. RESEARCH AND COLLECTED DATA

JinXu and WenWu [13] presents a new type of dualmode dual-band BPF by using a single micro strip QMR.
Two pairs of transmission are produced in the lters to
improve the pass band selectivity. Kaixue Ma [11] given a
design approach for a lter with ultra-wide-band rejection,
compact size band pass lter (BPF) topology design based
on the transformed radial stub (TRS) cell embedded
resonator (CER) is proposed for the high-performance lter
design. JinXu, WenWu [4] presents a new class of dual-,
tri-, and quad-band BPFs by using the proposed directly
coupled OSLSSIR. The TZs produced by two identical
open stubs of OSLSSIR divide multiple resonant modes of
proposed OSLSSIR into multiple groups.
However the above designs has their own pros and cons
but this paper presents designing and simulation of micro
strip band pass filters by using EM Simulation models by
using AWR Microwave Office simulation program
developed by Applied Wave Research USA. In the design
of a Microwave filter using micro strips two types of
design approaches are taken. First, transforming the lumped
element design to equivalent planar structure. Second,
using micro strip resonators and the concepts of immitance
inverter. For the band pass design the second approach is
used.
After understanding clearly about the filter parameters I
can brief the few main filter parameters which are
necessary for my design as shown in the table 1 below
358

Hence, if PLR is specified, () is fixed. Therefore, the
insertion-loss method is similar to the impedance-matching
methods.
Traditionally, the filter design begins with a lumpedelement low-pass network that is synthesized by using
normalized tables. It is subsequently scaled to the desired
cutoff frequency and the impedance. Also, the low-pass
prototype can be transformed to obtain a high-pass, a band
pass, or a bandstop filter. These lumped-element filters are
used as a starting point to design the transmission line
filter. In this section I present the design procedure for two
different types of lumped-element low-pass filters. It is
followed by the transformation techniques used to design
high-pass, band pass, and bandstop filters.
IV. FILTER IMPLEMENTATION

The proposed band pass lter (BPF) topology design is
based on the transformed radial stub (TRS) cell embedded
resonator (CER) is for the high-performance lter design.
A. Filter Realization/Design Procedure:
1) Insertion loss method:
The insertion-loss method begins with a complete
specification of a physically realizable frequency
characteristic, and from this a suitable filter schematic is
synthesized.
The output of an ideal filter would be the same as its
input in the pass band, whereas it would be zero in the
stopband. The phase response of this filter must be linear to
avoid signal distortion. In reality, such circuits do not exist
and a compromise is needed to design the filters. However,
the transfer characteristics of this circuit cannot be shaped
as desired. On the other hand, the insertion-loss method
provides ways to shape pass- and stop bands of the filter,
although its design theory is much more complex.
The power-loss ratio of a two-port network is defined as
the ratio of the power that is delivered to the load when it is
connected directly at the generator to the power delivered
when the network is inserted between the two. In other
words,
B. Chebyshev Filter
A filter with a sharper cut-off can be realized at the cost
of flatness in its pass band. Chebyshev filters possess
ripples in the pass band but provide a sharp transition into
the stop band. In this case, Chebyshev polynomials are
used to represent the insertion loss. Mathematically,
Where is a constant,
is normalized frequency, and
TN() is a Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind and
degree N. Figure I shows the frequency response of a
typical Chebyshev filter for N = 7. It assumes that ripples
up to 3 dB in its pass band are acceptable. A comparison
of this characteristic to that for a seventh-order Butterworth
filter has a much sharper transition from pass band to
stopband. However, it is achieved at the cost of ripples in
its pass band.
As before, the insertion loss of a Chebyshev filter is
found as follows:
Where is the reflection coefficient looking into the

filter. The power-loss ratio, PLR, expressed in decibels, is
generally known as the insertion loss of the network. It can
be proved that | () |2 must be an even function of for a
physically realizable network. Therefore, polynomials of 2
can represent it as follows.
And
Where f1 (2) and f2 (2) are real polynomials in 2.

Alternatively, the magnitude of the voltage gain of the
two-port network can be found as
Where
359

is the ripple amplitude in decibels. The order N (and
hence, number of elements) of a Chebyshev filter can be
found from its characteristics as follows:
Where IL is required insertion loss in decibels at a

specified frequency .
FIGURE III RETURN LOSS RESPONSE OF LUMPED ELEMENT DESIGN.
The Return loss plot for the Lumped element Simulation

design is as shown in the figure 3 which is having good
values at side frequencies about -60dB and at centre
frequency around -30dB.
1) Schematic Responses
FIGURE I CHARACTERISTICS OF A LOW-PASS CHEBYSHEV FILTER FOR

N=7
V. FILTER IMPLEMENTATION USING LUMPED ELEMENTS

Before going into the desired distributed implementation
of the given filter first we have to design using the lumped
elements and check the response of the filter for the given
specifications. The components used in lumped design are
extracted from the tool using their ids directly searching in
the elements search option available in the tool bar or by
browsing the elements menu. The components used for the
design here is series LC resonators and the parallel LC
resonators. The source and load resistors used are 50 and
the input/output port impedance is also 50 which are
primarily available in the components.
FIGURE IV SCHEMATIC RESPONSE AFTER LUMPED ELEMENT DESIGN

USING COUPLED LINES.
FIGURE V INPUT AND OUTPUT VSWR RESPONSE OF LUMPED

ELEMENT DESIGN.
FIGURE II LUMPED ELEMENT DESIGN BY USING CHEBYSHEV FILTER

COEFFICIENT
The VSWR plot for the IN/OUT of the EM Simulation

Hairpin design is as shown in the figure. As we can see in
the graph the input side and the output side VSWR is fine
enough as it is found around 2.5.
Based on filter coefficients of Chebyshev filter with 0.1

dB ripple are 1.3860, 1.3938, 2.3093, 1.5340, 2.3728,
1.5340, 2.3093, 1.3938, 1.3860, 1.0000 low pass filter has
been designed and later by using transformation techniques
the band pass filter is performed in AWR tool whose
schematic is display below.
360

The response is in violating the agreement with 1dB
bandwidth criteria this is shown by adding the horizontal
marker line for 1dB. One more criteria for my design is the
pass band ripple as I mentioned in the problem statement
section. The following figure shows the results of EM sight
design which is having ripples in pass band but low
rejection in pass band but input VSWR is not good.
FIGURE VI INPUT AND OUTPUT VSWR RESPONSE OF LUMPED

ELEMENT DESIGN.
The Rejections plot of the lumped element design is as

shown in the figure VI. The Stop band Rejections at the
skirts of the filter response is meeting with the first
requirements of the -60dB to -80dB rejection as mentioned
in the requirements specifications
FIGURE VII 2D LAYOUT OF THE COMPLETE HAIRPIN FILTER.
The dimensional layout of the Hairpin filter designed is

as shown in the figure. The dimensions are shown in the
figure and all the dimensions are in mils.
FIGURE VIII GROUP DELAY OF THE LUMPED ELEMENT DESIGN.
Group delay is the significant measurement which is

restricted here up to +/- 2ns which acceptable value for the
filter.
FIGURE IX INSERTION, RETURN LOSS AND VSWR RESULTS OF EM

SIGHT DESIGN.
B. EM Sight
The Insertion loss plot of an EM Simulation Hairpin
filter design.
361

The Group Delay Response of the EM Simulation of
Hairpin filter design is as shown in figure XIV. The Group
delay has to be measured at the upper and lower cutoff
frequencies more precisely.
FIGURE X 3D LAYOUT OF EM SIGHT DESIGN.
The figure X shows the 3D layout of the EM Extracted

Hairpin filter. The external shielding is done to avoid a
parasitic coupling effects occurring during EM Simulation
of the circuit design. Depending on the area constrains
given in the specification we have given the height of the
shield to be 100 mil.
FIGURE XV GROUP DELAY OF EM SIGHT DESIGN.
The EM Extraction layout is as shown in the figure XV.

The dimensions are almost as same as the schematic and a
small change is done to meet the design specifications.
Because of the high frequency range of the filter and
because of the coupling from the input to the output which
is included in the EM Models there may be certain loss in
the specification met in schematic. The Schematic is ideal
there, because it has no such parasitic effects. Thus to
achieve the specification certain tuning and optimization is
even done after EM simulation too. Hence there is a change
in the dimensions compared with the schematic. In the EM
extraction we can add the annotations available to the
current density, synchronization with the mesh and many
more.
C. AXIEM results
FIGURE XI COMPLETE SCHEMATIC OF EM SIGHT DESIGN.
FIGURE XIII 2D LAYOUT OF EM SIGHT DESIGN.
Corresponding schematic and layout is performed with

unified model in AWR AXIEM and which is corrected
with all layout design rules.
FIGURE XIV GROUP DELAY OF EM SIGHT DESIGN.
362

FIGURE XVI GROUP OF COMPLETE RESULTS AND RESULTS OF ONLY

AXEIM DESIGN.
VI. OBSERVATIONS
The design of the 11.65GHz Band pass Hairpin filter on
Ceramic filled PTFE Laminate is designed and simulated
using the AWR MWO tool. The results of lumped design,
EM Simulation, AXIEM are briefly summarized and
compared with each other in the Summary table as shown
above. The design shows the good agreement with the
distributed Hairpin design and some of the parameters are
eventually improved than the Lumped design too. The EM
Simulation of the Hairpin design is slightly deteriorated
because of the higher frequency design. The shifting of the
operating band after EM simulation of the Hairpin
schematic is overcome in my design using the Radial stubs
instead of the MOPEN in the design. So this design seems
to be unique compared with the other designs on single
layer micro strip technology done so far.
VII. SUMMARY
COMPARISON BETWEEN LUMPED, HAIRPIN AND EM SIMULATED
FILTERS
363
Parameters
Lumped
Filter
AXIEM
EM
Simulation
Start Frequency
10.8 GHz
10.8 GHz
10.8 GHz
Stop Frequency
12.5 GHz
12.5 GHz
12.5 GHz
Insertion Loss @
(11.65GHz) - -5 dB
Return Loss @
(11.65GHz) 12 dB
Attenuation @ (10.625 &
12.675 GHz) 20 dB min.
Attenuation @
(10.05 & 13.25 GHz) 50
dB min
Passband Ripple - 0.2
(in dB)
VSWR IN/OUT over
Passband 1.6
-7.25 dB
-0.9856 dB
-0.5337
-10.09 dB
-14 dB
-17.71 dB
-31.19 & 20.79 dB

-68.87 &
59.45 dB
-20.79 & 20.54 dB

-48.05 & 45 dB
-20.83 & 20.25 dB

-30.76 & 32.76 dB
0.6
0.2
0.75
<2
<5
1.82

[3]
VIII. CONCLUSION
The design of hairpin filter and its simulation was
successfully done in this proposed work. After obtaining
the appropriate order of the filter, the values of the odd
and even impedances were computed using the
admittance inverter parameters. Using transmission line
calculator software, the values of the line width and
spacing between resonators were also obtained. It was then
optimized using the Optimization tool of AWR to
compensate for the reduced coupling between resonators.
The design was optimized by making use of the tool.
Using a ceramic-filled substrate significantly decreased
the final size of the filter due to its high dielectric constant.
Another important factor that contributed to the decrease in
size was the low thickness of the dielectric. For
applications that require small size and stable dielectric
constant, it is recommended to use high dielectric constant
and thin dielectric ceramic-filled PTFE laminates.
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
IX. FUTURE IMPROVEMENT IN THE DESIGN
[8]
The Hairpin design presented here can be further

enhanced by designing the same for the reconfigurable
bandwidths. This means that here we have designed for the
single frequency that is 11.65 GHz, the reconfigurable
bandwidths in the sense we can design the filter to operate
in two or more frequencies when the particular frequency
has been selected. This can be made by cascading the two
filters and by using the diodes we can switch on the
particular frequency that we need to operate [2].
The design is showing some spurious response in the
second and the third harmonics which does not affect the
design but important at the higher frequency. This can be
eliminated by fine tuning or optimizing or by using the
harmonic stubs at the input and the output side of the filter.
Since area is the constraint, harmonic stubs are not used in
the design. The harmonic stubs can be used in the design to
eliminate the second and third harmonics when the area is
not a constraint in the design.
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
Hui Wang, Kam-Weng ,Sut-KamHo, Wei Kang,and WenWu,

Design of Ultra-Wideband Bandpass Filters With Fixed and
Recongurable Notch Bands Using Terminated Cross-Shaped
Resonators IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY
AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 62, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 2014, Pg:252265
Sai Wai Wong, KaiWang, Zhi-NingChen, Qing-Xin Chu, Design of
Millimeter-Wave Bandpass Filter Using Electric Coupling of
Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) IEEE MICROWAVE AND
WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS, VOL. 24, NO. 1,
JANUARY 2014 , 1531-1309 2013 IEEE Pg : 26-28
[13]
[14]
364
K. Rabbi and D. Budimir Miniaturised Sharp Rejection Bandpass

Filter with Reconfigurable Bandwidth for UWB Applications
Proceedings of the 43rd European Microwave Conference, 978-287487-031-1026
JinXu, WenWu, and Chen Miao, Compact Microstrip Dual-/Tri/Quad-Band Bandpass Filter Using Open Stubs Loaded Shorted
Stepped-Impedance Resonator IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON
MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 61, NO. 9,
SEPTEMBER 2013 , Pg : 3187-3199
Achmad Munir, Ivan Pradibta, Mohammad Ridwan Effendi,
Microstrip-based Ultra-Wideband Composite BPF with Shortcircuited Stubs 978-1-4799-0545-4/13/$31.00 2013 IEEE.
Jin Xu, Yu-Xue Ji, Chen Miao,and WenWu, Compact Single/Dual-Wideband BPF Using Stubs Loaded SIR (SsLSIR) 15311309/$31.00 2013 IEEE , IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS
COMPONENTS LETTERS, VOL. 23, NO. 7, JULY 2013 , Pg: 338340
Muhammad Imran Nawaz, Muhammad Kashif, Abdul Mueed, Zhao
Huiling, Compact Wideband Microstrip Bandpass Filter for IF
Stage of Millimeterwave Systems Proceedings of 2013 10th
International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences &
Technology (IBCAST) Islarnabad, Pakistan, 15th - 19th January,
2013, Pg 393-397
Guo-Min Yang ,JingWu ,JingLou , Ming Liu , and Nian X. Sun
Low-Loss Magnetically Tunable Bandpass Filters With YIG Films
0018-9464 2013 IEEE, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON
MAGNETICS, VOL. 49, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 2013,
Hsin-Chih Kuo, IEEE,Han-LinYue, Ya-WenOu, Chien-Chih Lin and
Huey-Ru Chuang, A 60-GHz CMOS Sub-Harmonic RF Receiver
With Integrated On-Chip Articial-Magnetic-Conductor Yagi
Antenna and Balun Bandpass Filter for Very-Short-Range Gigabit
Communications 0018-9480/$31.00 2013 IEEE IEEE
TRANSACTIONS
ON
MICROWAVE
THEORY
AND
TECHNIQUES, VOL. 61, NO. 4, APRIL 2013, Pg: 1681 - 1691
Haiwen Liu, Baoping Ren, Xuehui Guan, Jiuhuai Lei, and Shen Li ,
Compact Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using Quadruple-Mode
Square Ring Loaded Resonator (SRLR) IEEE MICROWAVE
AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS, VOL. 23, NO. 4,
APRIL 2013, 1531-1309/$31.00 2013 IEEE, Pg 181-183
Kaixue Ma, Shouxian Mou, Keping Wang, Kiat Seng Yeo,
Embedded Transformed Radial Stub Cell for BPF With SpuriousFree Above Ten Octaves IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON
COMPONENTS, PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING
TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 3, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 2013, 2156-3950
2013 IEEE, Pg: 1597-1603
Meng-Jian Bao, Xu-Guang Wang, Young-Ho Cho, and Sang-Won
Yun, Dong-Chul Park, Design of A Four-Pole Wide Stopband
Bandpass Filter Using Combined Quarter-wavelength Resonators
and Stub-Loaded SIR Proceedings of APMC 2012, Kaohsiung,
Taiwan, Dec. 4-7, 2012, Pg:115-117
JinXu, WenWu, and Chen Miao, Compact and Sharp Skirts
Microstrip Dual-Mode Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using a Single
Quadruple-Mode Resonator (QMR) , IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON
MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 61, NO. 3,
MARCH 2013, 0018-9480/$31.00 2013 IEEE, Pg : 1104-1113
Ghulam Mehdi, Hu Anyong, Miao Jungang, Millimetre-wave All
Symmetric Edge-Coupled Bandpass Filter 978-1-4673-18006/12/$31.00 2012 IEEE Pg: 1271-1274

[15] C. Tan, H. Wang, G. Yang, J.-Z. Zhao, A Balun-BPF Using
Coupled Lines with Capacitive Loads, ICCP2012 IEEE
Proceedings, Pg: 73-75
[16] Cheng-Ying Hsu,Chu-YuChen, and Huey-Ru Chuang , Microstrip
Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Design With Closely Specied
Passbands IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY
AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 61, NO. 1, JANUARY 2013, 00189480/$31.00 2012 IEEE, Pg: 98-106
[17] Girdhari Chaudhary, Yongchae Jeong, and Jongsik Lim, Dual-Band
Bandpass Filter With Independently Tunable Center Frequencies and
Bandwidths IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE
THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 61, NO. 1, JANUARY 2013,
Pg:107-116
[18] Ahmet Kenan Keskin and Hakan P. Partal, An UWB High-Q
Bandpass Filter with Wide Rejection Band using Defected Ground
Structures 978-1-4577-2032-1/12/$26.00 2012 IEEE, ICUWB
2012, Pg:99-102
[19] Sergio c. Pires, Pedro M. Cabral, Jose C. Pedro A Carrier-Burst
Transmitter Implementation: Design of Bandpass filter and
Amplifier-BPF Connection 978-1-4673-2949-1/12/$31.00 2012
IEEE
[20] Runqi Zhang, and Lei Zhu, Synthesis Design of a Wideband
Bandpass Filter with Inductively Coupled Short-Circuited MultiMode Resonator IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS
COMPONENTS LETTERS, VOL. 22, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2012,
1531-1309/$31.00 2012 IEEE, Pg: 509-511
[21] Sohail Khalid, Wong Peng Wen and Lee Yen Cheong, Synthesis
and Design of Four Pole Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Bandpass Filter
(BPF) Employing Multi-Mode Resonators (MMR), 978-1-46731088-8/12/$31.00 2012 IEEE,
[22] Xuehui Guan, Bin Wang, Xiaoyan Wang, Haiwen Liu, Ye Yuan,
and Xiaoyan Zhang, Design of a Dual-Mode Substrate Integrated
Waveguide Filter with Slot Line Perturbation 978-1-4673-21853/12/$31.00 2012 IEEE
[23] D. Jung, J. Hansen and K. Chang, Miniaturised bandpass lter
using dumb-bell-shaped slot resonator ELECTRONICS LETTERS
19th January 2012 Vol. 48 No. 2
[24] Xu-Guang Wang, Young-Ho Cho , and Sang-Won Yun, A Tunable
Combline Bandpass Filter Loaded With Series Resonator IEEE
TRANSACTIONS
ON
MICROWAVE
THEORY
AND
TECHNIQUES, VOL. 60, NO. 6, JUNE 2012, 0018-9480/$31.00
2012 IEEE, Pg:1569-1576
[25] Masoud Sabaghi, M.Kouchaki , A.Rostami, H.Shamsoskouie,
M.Rahnama, Design and simulation of Low-Noise Bandpass filter
by using Active Capacitance Circuit 2012 IEEE 8th International
Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications, 978-1-46730961-5/12/$31.00 2012 IEEE, Pg:1-4
AUTHORS PROFILE
Mr. Pramod K B was born in Mysore,
Karnataka, India in 1989. He is currently
working as Assistant Professor in MCTs
RGIT, Mumbai and also working towards
PhD degree at JAIN University, Bangalore
in Electronics Engineering. He received his
B.E
degree
in
Electronics
and
Communication from Dr. Ambedkar
Institute of Technology, Bangalore
Visvesvaraya Technological University in 2010, M.Tech degree in R
F Communication from Jain University, Bangalore, in 2012 and He
worked as R F Design trainee at Icon Design and Automation Pvt LtD
and as visiting research scholar at University of Concordia, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada. His research includes Design, Characterization And
Optimization Of RF Passive Devices , Board Level Tuning And
Optimization Of Matching Networks, Low Noise Amplifier , Power
Amplifier, Circuit Linearization And High-Efficiency Design
Techniques, Circuit Instability And Strategies
E-mail: pramod.kb@mctrgit.ac.in pramod63putta@gmail.com
Prof. Dr. Kumaraswamy H.V
is
currently working as Professor & HOD in
the
Dept
of
Telecommunication
Engineering, RVCE, and Bangalore. His
research interests are Digital Signal
Processing, Adaptive Signal Processing
and Communication. He has got PhD from
Visvesvaraya Technological University for
the research work on Smart antenna
System using Dielectric lens. He is the
author of the book titled "Signals & Systems" Published by: Scitech
Publication, Chennai, ISB No.8188429260.
E-mail: kumaraswamyhv@rvce.edu.in
Mr. Praveen K B was born in Mysore,
Karnataka, India in 1984. He received his
B.E degree in Telecommunication
Engineering from Dr. Ambedkar Institute
of Technology, Bangalore, VTU in 2005,
M.Tech degree from BMSCE, VTU in
2007.He is currently working as an
Assistant Professor in the department of
Telecommunication Engineering, Dr.
Ambedkar Institute of Technology,
Bangalore and working towards PhD in priest university. He has 5
years of teaching and he is the Member of IETE.
365

A 11Ghz Narrow Band Pass Filter Design With Lumped Elements, em Sight and Axeim Techniques

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

A 11Ghz Narrow Band Pass Filter Design With Lumped Elements, em Sight and Axeim Techniques

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering