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q = 4.2 C and
= 1.60 1019 C/electron .
F = 6.5 109 N ,
d = 4 1010 m , and
ke = 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 .
Fe = ke
q
N
q
4.2 106 C
N= =
q1 q2
d2
d2 Fe
= q2
ke
q=
d2 F
=d
ke
Fe
ke
= (4 1010 m)
s
6.5 109 N
d1 = 5 cm ,
F1 = 26 N , and
d2 = 12 cm .
q1 q2
1
2,
2
r
r
so
F2
r2
= 12
F1
r2
(26 N) (5 cm)2
F1 r 2
F2 = 2 1 =
(12 cm)2
r2
= 4.51389 N .
005 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
If the two charges have equal magnitude, what
is the magnitude of each charge for the original force of 26 N?
Correct answer: 2.68891 106 C.
Explanation:
Let :
d1
F1
q
k
Explanation:
Let : q1 = q2 = 3.9 109 C ,
(x1 , y1) = (0 m, 0.3 m) ,
(x2 , y2) = (0 m, 0.3 m) ,
q3 = 7.0 109 C ,
(x3 , y3) = (0.35 m, 0 m) , and
kC = 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 .
Since |y1 | = |y2 | , r3,1 = r3,2 .
2
r3,1
= (x3 x1 )2 + (y3 y1 )2
= (x3 0)2 + (0 y1 )2
= x23 + (y1 )2 = (0.35 m)2 + (0.3 m)2
= 0.2125 m
q
X
~ net =
~ i and Fnet = Fx2 + Fy2 .
F
F
i
= 5 cm ,
= 26 N ,
= q1 = q2 , and
= 8.99 109 N m2 /C2 .
0.2125 m
= 1.15464 106 N
acts downward and to the right along the line
connecting q3 and q1 , and the repulsive force
F3,2 = F3,1
acts upward and to the right along the line
connecting q3 and q2 .
Consider the directions of the forces:
x3
|y1 | = |y2 |, 1 = 2 = , cos =
, and
r3,1
y1
sin =
.
r3,1
Fx = F3,1 cos + F3,2 cos
= 2 F3,1 cos
0.35 m
6
= 2 (1.15464 10 N)
0.2125 m
6
= 1.75333 10 N and
Fy = F3,1 sin + F3,2 sin
= 0 N , so
1
+
Fx2 + Fy2
(1.75333 106 N)2 + (0 N)2
= 1.75333 106 N .
007 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
What is the direction of this force (measured
from the positive x-axis as an angle between
180 and 180 , with counterclockwise positive)?
Correct answer: 0 .
Explanation:
tan =
= tan
= tan
= 0 .
Fy
Fx
0N
1.75333 106 N
2
+
F14
+
3
The forces are
F34
F24
4
Q2
d2
= 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2
2
1.793 105 C
(0.804 m)2
= 4.46982 N and
F34 = F24 = ke
1 ke Q 2
1
ke Q 2
= F34 .
F14 = 2 =
2
2 d
2
2d
Fy
Fx
1
and
|q1 | |q2 |
= ma
r2
~
k~q k kQk
k~ak = ke
2
md
3.8 105 C 2.6 105 C
= ke
(0.077 kg) (0.71 m2 )
F = ke
= 228.764 m/s2 .
and
s.
F = me a
Explanation:
F = 6.8 10
15
N.
F = qE
F
E=
qe
6.8 1015 N
=
1.6 1019 C
= 42500 V/m ,
and
v
F
=
t
me
F t
v =
me
(6.8 1015 N) (1 109 s)
=
9.11 1031 kg
a=
Let :
q1 = 30.9 109 C ,
q2 = 71.0 109 C ,
x = 84.9 cm = 0.849 m , and
kC = 8.99 109 N m2 /C2 .
A(0,65.7)
r1 = r2 =
x
0.849 m
=
= 0.4245 m .
2
2
~B
E
q
.
r2
~
E
B(72.1,0)
~A
E
3.09 108 C
(0.4245 m)2
~ = E~A + E~B . At
The net electric field is E
the origin EAx = EBy = 0 , so
7.1 108 C
(0.4245 m)2
~ = Ex + Ey
E
= EBx + EAy .
and
Enet = E1 E2
= 1541.57 N/C 3542.11 N/C
= 2000.55 N/C ,
8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 (5.4 C)
=
(72.1 m)2
= 9.33608 106 N/C and
Let : q = 5.4 C ,
(xA , yA ) = (0 m, 65.7 m) ,
(xB , yB ) = (72.1 m, 0 m) , and
ke = 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 .
Ey = EAy = ke
q
2
yA
8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 (5.4 C)
=
(65.7 m)2
= 1.12436 107 N/C , so
E = (9.33608 106 N/C)2
1/2
tan =
Ey
Ex
Ey
= arctan
Ex
1.12436 107 N/C
= arctan
9.33608 106 N/C
= 50.2955 .
~ dA
~ = q
E
0
q
0
1.91 105 C
8.85419 1012 C2 /N m2
= 2.15717 106 N m2 /C .
=
= 3.59529 105 N m2 /C .
020 10.0 points
The following charges are located inside a
submarine: 6.42 C, 4.1 C, 14.8 C, and
57 C.
Calculate the net electric flux through the
submarine.
Correct answer: 4.50418 106 N m2 /C.
= E A = E r2
4.71 105 N m2 /C
=
E=
r2
(0.3 m)2
= 1.66582 106 N/C .
019
10.0 points
Explanation:
Let : q1 = 6.42 C = 6.42 106 C ,
C.
and
= 4.50418 106 N m2 /C .
0.9 m ,
Q2 inside
3 C
2 C
and
Qnet = Np qp + Ne qe
Q2 outside,
1.3 m
0.3 m
= 2.72 106 C .
and
By Gausss Law
=
Let :
~ dA
~ = qencl
E
0
S
q = ne e
4.9 106 C
q
ne = =
e
1.6 1019 C
= 3.0625 1013 .
and
9c
m
8C
6 C
6C
If the spheres are connected by three thin
wires, what is the final charge on the lower
left-hand sphere? Assume the final charge on
the wires is negligible.
Correct answer: 2.66667 C.
Explanation:
Let :
a = 9 cm = 0.09 m ,
Q1 = 6 C ,
Q2 = 6 C , and
Q3 = 8 C .
a
Q1
Q2
Charge will flow in a conductor until the
conductor is at equipotential. When the
spheres are connected by a wire, the system
becomes a single conductor, so the potentials on the three spheres must be equal; with
identical spheres, their charges must also be
identical: Q1 = Q2 = Q3 .
From conservation of charge,
Q1
= 2.66667 C .
Let : q1
q2
Fe
kC
= 56.0 C ,
= 43.0 C ,
= 198 N , and
= 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 .
q1 q2
Fe = kC 2
r r
kC q1 q2
r=
Fe
q
= 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2
r
(5.6 105 C) (4.3 105 C)
198 N
= 0.33061 m .
Q3
Q1 + Q2 + Q3 = 3 Q1 = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 ,
so
6 C + (6 C) + 8 C
Q1 + Q2 + Q3
=
=
3
3
Let :
q=
F =k
= 13.4312 N .
10 8 6 4 2
9 C
7 C
7 C
2 4 6 8 10
x (cm)
What is the magnitude of the total electrostatic force on a third particle with charge
7 C placed on the x-axis at 2 cm ? The
Coulomb constant is 8.9875 109 N m2 /C2 .
Correct answer: 178.951 N.
Explanation:
Let :
q1 = 9 C = 9 106 C ,
q2
q3
x1
x2
x3
= 7 C = 7 106 C ,
= 7 C = 7 106 C ,
= 8 cm = 0.08 m ,
= 8 cm = 0.08 m , and
= 2 cm = 0.02 m .
Coulombs law (in vector form) for the electric force exerted by a charge q1 on a second
~ 13 is
charge q3 , written F
~ 13 = ke q1 q3 r13 ,
F
r2
where r13 is a unit vector directed from q1 to
q3 ; i.e., ~r13 = ~r3 ~r1 .
x13 = x3 x1
= (2 cm) (8 cm) = 0.1 m
x23 = x3 x2
= (2 cm) (8 cm) = 0.06 m
x3 x1
=
x
13 = p
(x3 x1 )2
x3 x2
x
23 = p
= +
(x3 x2 )2
()
(0.1 m)2
(7 106 C)
(+)
+
(0.06 m)2
(7 106 C)
= 56.6213 N + (122.33 N)
= 178.951 N ,
0.0 points
7 nC
10
q
h
Fx2 + Fy2
4.0444 109 N
2
+ 5.66216 109 N
2 i1/2
1 109 nN
1N
= 6.95825 nN .
9 nC
5 nC x
(m)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
qo
qa
ra
qb
rb
= 9 109 C ,
= 5 109 C ,
= 10 m ,
= 7 109 C , and
= 10 m .
(10 m)2
= 4.0444 109 N
Foa = ke
qo qa
2
rob
(10 m)2
= 5.66216 109 N
10
8
6
4
2
0
2
4
6
8
10
10 6
y (m)
x
(m)
2 0 2 4 6 8 10
0.6 m
6.28 nC
+
+
0.1 m
4.38 nC
3.8 nC
What is the net electrostatic force on the
charge at the origin? The Coulomb constant
is 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 .
Correct answer: 2.14589 105 N.
Explanation:
Let :
kC = 8.98755 10 N m /C .
tan =
F1,3
F1,2
F1,3
F1,3
= tan
F1,2
5 N
1 2.14479 10
= tan
6.86709 107 N
= 88.1662
1
F1,2
11
q1 q2
2
r1,2
(0.6 m)2
= 6.86709 107 N
2. 7
F1,3 = kC
q1 |q3 |
2
r1,3
60
(0.1 m)2
= 2.14479 105 N
acts along the negative y-axis, so
Fnet = (6.86709 107 N)2
= 2.14589 10
N .
+9.3 C
+9.3 C
What is the magnitude of the electric force
on the +9.3 C charge at the bottom left-hand
vertex of the triangle due to the other two
charges? The value of the Coulomb constant
is 8.9875 109 N m2 /C2 .
Correct answer: 1.06629 1011 N.
Explanation:
1/2
Let :
= 60 ,
a = 2.7 m ,
|q| = 9.3 C . and
k = 8.9875 109 N m2 /C2 .
q 2
=k
!
q2
a2
49
Fy2
1 3
+
4 4
3 k q2
Fy
2 a2
= arctan
= arctan
Fx
k q2
2
2a
= arctan 3 = 120 .
cm
=k
Fx2
49
~k=
kF
cm
= +
cos 60
2
a
a2
2
1 k q2
kq
= +
2
2 a
a2
2
q
1
= k
2
a2
and the y-component is
2
2
q
kq
3
=
sin
60
k
,
Fy =
a2
2
a2
so the magnitude of the net force is
12
90
= 8.9875 10 N m /C
= 1.06629 1011 N .
9.3 C
2.7 m
2
10 C
10 C
What is the magnitude of the electrostatic
~ k on the top charge? The Coulomb
force kF
constant is 8.9875 109 N m2 /C2 .
Correct answer: 2.64686 N.
Explanation:
Let :
Q = 10 C = 1 105 C ,
q = 5 C = 5 106 C , and
L = 49 cm = 0.49 m .
Explanation:
The force between charges of the same sign
is repulsive and between charges with opposite signs is attractive.
q
+q
+q
Q
~ k = ke
kF
|q1 | |q2 |
r2
2
cos 45 =
, so
2
2
q
Q
~ k = 2 ke
kF
L2 2
= 2 (8.9875 109 N m2 /C2 )
(5 106 C) (1 105 C) 2
(0.49 m)2
2
q1
q2
=
2
P
(x2 P )2
(x2 P )2
q2
=
2
P
q
r1
q2
x2 P
=
P
q1
r
q2
x2 P = P
q1
r
q2
P 1+
= x2
q1
P =
= 2.64686 N .
x2
s
1+
13
=
q2
q1
1.6 m
s
6 109 C
1+
2 109 C
= 0.585641 m .
Explanation:
Explanation:
Let : q1
q2
q3
x2
= 2 109 C ,
= 6 109 C ,
= 3.4 109 C ,
= 1.6 m .
Let :
and
kC
F1,3 = F2,3
q2 q3
q1 q3
= kC 2
2
r1,3
r2,3
q1
q2
= 2
2
r1,3
r2,3
E = 202 N/C ,
qe = 1.6 1019 C , and
me = 9.109 1031 kg .
t = 4.79 108 s
vi = 0 m/s .
and
Explanation:
Let :
m = 9.10939 1031 kg ,
E = 1572 N/C .
vf = vi + a t = a t ,
qe = 1.60218 1019 C ,
14
so
4.79 108 s
E=
= 5.33333 107 .
and
1
m v2
2
1572 N/C
= 3.66202 cm .
039 0.0 points
An object having a net charge of 13.3 C is
placed in a uniform electric field of 871 N/C
directed vertically up.
What is the mass of this object if it floats
in the field? The acceleration due to gravity
is 9.8 m/s2 .
Correct answer: 1.18207 g.
Explanation:
1.8 m
1.2 C
1.2 C
QE
g
(1.33 105 C) (871 N/C) 1000 g
=
9.8 m/s2
1 kg
m=
= 1.18207 g .
2m
2m
Explanation:
q
q
x
x
The distance from each point charge to the
point of interest on the y-axis is
q
p
r = x2 + y 2 = (2 m)2 + (1.8 m)2
Explanation:
Let :
Eb = 3 106 N/C ,
q = 24 C = 2.4 105 C ,
k = 8.99 109 N m2 /C2 .
and
Let : x = 2 m ,
y = 1.8 m ,
q = 1.2 C , and
ke = 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 .
E
= 2.69072 m ,
Explanation:
E2
= 1993.05 V/m ,
pointing upward.
Explanation:
Let : q = 3.5 C .
The force is
= 0.00697566 N ,
pointing downward.
1.45 nC
+
0.411 m
0.137 m
+
6.96 nC
Q3
r2
E1,y = E1 = kc
q1
.
r12
r1
q1
q2
q3
r2
r1
ke
E1,x = 0
Q1
Q2
Let :
E1
E3
16
q2
r22
and
E2,y = 0 .
r2
r3
and
sin =
r1
.
r3
Thus
q3
q3 r2
sin = ke 3
and
2
r3
r3
q3 r1
q3
cos = ke 3 , so that
2
r3
r3
E3,x = ke
E3,y = kC
Enet,x
= 120.468
= 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2
2.9 109 C
(0.411 m)2
8.98755 109 N m2 /C2
Enet =
Let : q1 = 4 C = 4 106 C ,
(x1 , y1 ) = (2.7 m, 0 m) ,
q2 = 3.7 C = 3.7 106 C ,
(x2 , y2 ) = (1.1 m, 0 m) ,
(x, y) = (0 m, 4 m) , and
ke = 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 .
Enet,x 2 + Enet,4 2
Enet = (470.474 N/C)2
1/2
+(799.726 N/C)2
= 927.851 N/C .
1.45
C
2
(0.137 m)
+ 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2
17
Enet,y
Enet,x
r12 = (x x1 )2 + (y y1 )2
= (2.7 m)2 + (4 m)2 = 23.29 m2 ,
r22 = (x x2 )2 + (y y2 )2
= (1.1 m)2 + (4 m)2 = 17.21 m2 .
and
q
The electric field is E = ke 2 . The magnir
tude of E1 is
E 1 = ke
q1
r12
4 106 C
23.29 m2
= 1543.59 N/C ,
cos 1 =
and
sin 1 =
y
,
r1
so
E1 |x1 |
r1
(1543.59 N/C)(2.7 m)
=
23.29 m2
= 863.597 N/C , and
E1 y
= E1 (sin 1 ) =
r1
(1543.59 N/C)(4 m)
=
23.29 m2
= 1279.4 N/C .
E1,x = E1 (cos 1 ) =
E1,y
3.7
C
2
17.21 m
= 1932.25 N/C ,
directed away from the charge since q2 is positive, with direction defined by
cos 2 =
x2
r2
and
sin 2 =
E2,y
y
,
r2
E2 x2
r2
(1932.25 N/C)(1.1 m)
=
17.21 m2
= 512.347 N/C , and
E2 y
= E2 (sin 2 ) =
r2
(1932.25 N/C)(4 m)
=
17.21 m2
= 1863.08 N/C .
E2,x = E2 (cos 2 ) =
q2
r22
= 3430.51 N/C .
The magnitude of E2 is
E 2 = ke
18
tan =
Enet,y
Enet,x
Enet,y
= tan
Enet,x
3142.48 N/C
1
= tan
1375.94 N/C
1
so
= 113.646 .
8.6 C
8.6 C
156
36
b
276
19
and
Ey = E sin
8.6 C
What is the resultant electric field at the
center of the circle? The Coulomb constant is
8.99 109 N m2 /C2 .
Correct answer: 0.
Explanation:
Let :
q1
q
r
1
2
3
ke
= q2 = q3 = q ,
= 8.6 C = 8.6 106 C ,
= 4.9 m ,
= 36 ,
= 156 ,
= 276 , and
= 8.99 109 N m2 /C2 .
E2
2
E1
1
E3
q
r2
~ net = E
~1 +E
~2 + E
~3
E
q
2
2
+ Enet,y
Enet = Enet,x
E = ke
Enet,y
tan =
Enet,x
Enet
q
= (0 N/C)2 + (0 N/C)2
= 0 N/C .
1.6 m
7 C
3m
2
(2.72029 m) 2.72029 m
= 6.87566 109 N/C and
2.2 m
20
(xp , yp ) = (0, 0) ,
(x1 , y1 ) = (2.2 m, 1.6 m) ,
(x2 , y2 ) = (3 m, 1.5 m) ,
q1 = 7 C ,
q2 = 8.4 C , and
ke = 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2 .
Q 2 x2
Q2
cos 2 = ke 2
2
r2
r2 r2
= 8.98755 109 N m2 /C2
8.4 C
3 m
2
(3.3541 m) 3.3541 m
= 6.00224 109 N/C , so
Ex2 = ke
Ex = Ex1 + Ex2
= 6.87566 109 N/C
+ 6.00224 109 N/C
= 8.73425 108 N/C .
p
y2
q2
y1
q1
x2
x1
7. 3
1
2
E2
q2
60
4.7 C
E1
q1
where
1.6
m
= 323.973 ,
1 = 180 tan1
2.2 m
1 1.5 m
2 = 180 + tan
= 206.565 .
3 m
Q 1 x1
Q1
cos 1 = ke 2
2
r1
r1 r1
4.7 C
Find the magnitude of the electric field vec~ at P . The value of the Coulomb
tor kEk
constant is 8.9875 109 N m2 /C2 .
Correct answer: 1.05689 109 N/C.
Explanation:
Let :
a = 7.3 m ,
q = 4.7 C , and
k = 8.9875 109 N m2 /C2 .
21
3
a is the height of the triangle, so the
2
magnitude of the field vector due to charge at
the top of the triangle is
4 kq
kq
~ =
kEk
!2 = 3 a2
3
a
2
4 (8.9875 109 N m2 /C2 ) (4.7 C)
=
3
(7.3 m)2
Explanation:
The angle is = 90 , so cos = 0 , and
~ A
~ = E A cos = 0 N m2 /C .
=E
052 (part 3 of 3) 0.0 points
Calculate the electric flux through the same
rectangle if it now contains the y axis and its
normal makes an angle of 40 with the x axis.
Correct answer: 440.035 N m2 /C.
Explanation:
= 40 .
Let :
~ A
~ = E A cos
=E
= (3450 N/C) (0.1665 m2 ) cos 40
= 440.035 N m2 /C .
Explanation:
Let :
E = 3450 N/C ,
= 0 ,
L = 0.9 m , and
W = 0.185 m .
q
b
a
b
= 574.425 N m2 /C .
and
Only the charge inside the sphere with radius R contributes to the total flux. According to the Gausss Law,
=
=
q
0
2.8 106 C
8.85419 1012 C2 /N m2
= 3.16235 105 N m2 /C .
22