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General Aptitude
Q. 1 - Q. 5 Carry one mark each.
Q. 1
A generic term that includes various items of clothing such as a skirt, a pair of
trousers and a shirt as
(A) fabric
(B) textile
(C) fibre
Sol. 1
(D) apparel
n
i
.
o
c
i
d
o
.
a
(C) Fibre a leather like material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth.
(D) apparel clothing in general
.n
w
Thus, apparel is the generic term that includes various items of clothing such as
a skirt, a pair of trousers and a shirt.
Q. 2
Sol. 2
Q. 3
Based on the given statements, select the most appropriate option to solve the
given question.
What will be the total weight of 10 poles each of same weight?
Statements:
(I) One fourth of the weight of a pole is 5 kg.
(II) The total weight of these poles is 160 kg more than the total weight of two
poles.
2015-2
in
.
co
Hence,
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
8x = 160
x = 20 kg
Hence,
total weight of 10 poles = 10x
= 20 # 10 = 200 kg
Thus, the given problem can be solved by using any of the two statements.
Q. 4
(D) - 1, 2
Sol. 4
= 1-0 = 1
Again, at x = 1, we obtain
f ^x h = 1 - x
Q. 5
2015-2
Sol. 5
in
.
co
In a triangle PQR, PS is the angle bisector of QPR and QPS = 60c. What is
the length of PS ?
.
a
i
d
o
(A)
(C)
Sol. 6
^q + r h
qr
.n
w
^q2 + r2h
qr
^q + r h
^q + r h2
(D)
qr
(B)
In triangle, the internal bisector of an angle bisect the opposite side in the ratio
of the other two sides. So, we have
PQ
QS
=
PR
SR
Q. 7
QS
=r
q
SR
QS + SR
r+q
=
q
SR
SR = q
r+q
QR
qp
...(2)
SR =
r+q
By using cosine formula in triangle 3 PSR ,
^PRh2 + ^PS h2 - ^SRh2
cos 60c =
^PRh^PS h
qp 2
2
q + ^PS h2 - b
r+ql
1
or
=
2
q # ^PS h
qr
Hence,
PS =
r+q
Four branches of a company are located at M, N, O and P . M is north of N at a
distance of 4 km; P is south of O at a distance of 2 km; N is southeast of O by
1 km. What is the distance between M and P in km?
(A) 5.34
(B) 6.74
in
.
co
.
a
i
(C) 28.5
(D) 45.49
Sol. 7
2015-2
d
o
n
.
w
coordinate of N = ^0, 0h
coordinate of M = ^0, 4h
coordinate of O = c- 1 ,
2
coordinate of P = c- 1 ,
2
Hence, by distance formula, we obtain
Let
1
2m
1 -2
m
2
MP =
Q. 8
2015-2
Correct answer is 8.
Here, we have to determine the value of fg ^h ^2, 5, 7, 3h, 4, 6, 8h.
^p # q h
Given
if ^p # q h > ^r # s h
h ^p, q, r, s h = remainder of
^r # s h
^r # s h
or remainder of
if ^r # s h > ^p # q h
^p # q h
So, we obtain
(since ^7 # 3h > ^2 # 5h)
h ^2, 5, 7, 3h remainder b 7 # 3 l
2#5
=1
Therefore, we get
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
.n
w
So, we obtain
=8
Hence, the value of desired function is
Q. 9
Sol. 9
(B) I and II
2015-2
where d is common difference for the given A.P. Now, we check the given sequences
Sequence I
2P , 2R , 2S , 2T , 2U
The differences between two consecutive numbers are obtained as
D = 2R - 2P = 2 ^R - P h = 2d
D = 2S - 2R = 2 ^S - Rh = 2d
D = 2T - 2S = 2 ^T - S h = 2d
Since, the differences are same in each case, so it is in A.P.
Sequence II
P - 3, R - 3. S - 3, T - 3, V - 3
The differences between two consecutive numbers are obtained as
D = ^R - 3h - ^P - 3h
= R-P-3+3 = R-P = d
D = ^S - 3h - ^R - 3h
= S-R-3+3 = S-R = d
Again, the differences are same in each case, so it is in A.P.
Sequence III
P2 , R2 , S 2 , T 2 , V 2
The differences between two consecutive numbers are obtained as
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
n
D = R2 - P2 = ^R - P h^R + P h
= d # ^R + P h
.
w
D = S 2 - R2 = ^S - Rh^S + Rh
= d # ^S + Rh
In this case, the differences are not same, so it is not in A.P.
Thus, sequences I and II will be in A.P.
Q. 10
Out of the following four sentence, select the most suitable sentence with respect
to grammar and usage:
(A) Since the report lacked needed information, it was of no use to them.
(B) The report was useless to them because there were no needed information in
it.
(C) Since the report did not contain the needed information, it was not real
useful to them.
(D) Since the report lacked needed information, it would not had been useful to
them.
Sol. 10
2015-2
Electrical Engineering
Q. 1 - Q. 25 Carry one mark each.
Q. 1
Find the transformer ratios a and b that the impedance ^Z inh is resistive and
equal 2.5 W when the network is excited with a sine wave voltage of angular
frequency of 5000 rad/s.
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
.n
w
...(1)
2015-2
b = 0.5
a =2
Hence,
and
Q. 2
in
.
co
.
a
i
Sol. 2
Q. 3
.
w
d
o
n
(A) 100
(C) 200
(B) 31.8
(D) 63.6
Sol. 3
2015-2
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
.n
w
Sol. 4
2015-2
2
^230h2
R =V =
5
P
Now, it is connected in lap for which we have to determine the rating.
So,
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
P lap = 5 kW
Q. 5
Sol. 5
f ^z h = g ^z h + h ^z h
g ^z h = gu ^z h + jgv ^z h
and
h ^z h = hu ^z h + jhv ^z h
If g and h are differentiable, then it will satisfy L-R equation. So, we have
gux = gvy , guy =- gvx
and
hux = hvy , huy =- hvx
Therefore,
f ^z h = _gu ^z h + hu ^z hi + j _gv ^z h + hv ^z hi
By observing the above equations, we get
...(1)
^gux + hux h = ^gvy + hvy h
...(2)
^guy + huy h =-^gvx + hvx h
Hence, from equations (1) and (2), f ^z h is differentiable (because it satisfies L-R
equation).
2015-2
Q. 6
A 3-bus power system network consists of 3 transmission lines. The bus admittance
matrix of the uncompensated system is
R
V
S- j6 j3 j4 W
S j3 - j7 j5 W pu
SS
W
j4
j - j8W
T
X
If the shunt capacitance of all transmissions line is 50% compensated, the
imaginary part of the 3 rd row 3 rd column element (in pu) of the bus admittance
matrix after compensation is
(A) - j7.0
(B) - j8.5
(C) - j7.5
(D) - j9.0
Sol. 6
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
.n
w
If shunt capacitance of all transmission line is 50% compensated, then ysh = j1/2
reduces to its half value, i.e.
j1
ysh^newh =
4
Therefore, the system becomes as
2015-2
Hence, we get
y 33 = y23 + y13 + y13^shunth + y23^shunth
=- j4 - j5 + j 1 + j 1
4
4
=- j8.5
Q. 7
Sol. 7
in
.
co
TL = 2.78w r
Under steady state, we have
Load torque = Rotated torque
2.78 # w r = 500
w r = 500
2.78
.
a
i
d
o
n
= 178.88 rad/sec
Q. 8
.
w
A circular turn of radius 1 m revolves at 60 rpm about its diameter aligned with
the x-axis as shown in the figure. The value of m 0 is 4p # 10-7 in SI unit. If a
uniform magnetic field intensity H = 107 zt A/m is applied, then the peak value of
the inducted voltage, Vturn (in volts), is _______
Sol. 8
Q. 9
The operational amplifier shown in the figure is ideal. The input voltage (in
volt) is Vi = 2 sin ^2p # 2000t h The amplitude of the output voltage V0 (in Volt)
is______
Sol. 9
2015-2
...(1)
Z 1 = 1 kW
R2 # Cs1
Z2 = 1
Cs + R 2
R2
1 # 103
=
=
3
R2 Cs + 1 1 # 10 # 0.1 # 10-6 + 1
where
and
in
.
co
103 = 1 # 103
= 1 -#
4
10 s + 1 jw10-4 + 1
1 # 103
Z2 =
j # 2p # 2000 # 10-4 + 1
= 622.67
Hence, substituting it in equation (1), we get
Vo =- Z2 Vi
Z1
= 622.673 # 2 sin ^2p # 2000t h
1 # 10
= 1.245 sin ^2p # 2000t h
Thus, the amplitude of output voltage is
.
a
i
d
o
.n
w
Vo = 1.245
Q. 10
Sol. 10
2015-2
2 = VCC - IC RC
IC Rc = 10 - 2 = 8 V
Now, to get VC = 4 V ,we replace RC with RCl. So,
VC = VCC - IC RlC
or
Ic RlC = 10 - 4 = 6 V
RlC = 6 = 0.75
Hence,
8
RC
The Laplace transform of f ^ t h = 2 t is s-3/2 . The Laplace transform of
p
1 is
g^t h =
pt
So,
or
Q. 11
-5/2
(A) 3s
2
(B) s-1/2
(C) s1/2
(D) s3/2
Sol. 11
.
a
i
t
p
d
o
n
L ^ f ^ t hh = s-3/2
Now, we define
g^t h = 1
pt
f ^t h
=1
2 t
So,
.
w
in
.
co
f ^t h
L ^g ^ t hh = 1 L c
2
t m
3
= 1 c # s-3/2 ds m
2 s
3
- +1
2
s
= 1 # >s 1 H = 6s-1/2@3 = s-1/2 - 0
2
-2
s
Hence,
Q. 12
L ^g ^ t hh = s-1/2 = 1
s
A capacitive voltage divider is used to measure the bus voltage Vbus in a highvoltage 50 Hz AC system as shown in the figure. The measurement capacitor
C1 and C2 have tolerance of ! 10% on their normal capacitance values. If the
bus voltage Vbus is 100 kV rms, the maximum rms output voltage Vout (in kV),
considering the capacitor tolerance, is______
Sol. 12
2015-2
1
wC1
1
wC2
+ w1C2
p # Vbus
1
C2
1 # Vbus
^ +C h
Vout = b C1 l # Vbus
C1 + C 2
For maximum value of Vout , C1 is maximum and C2 is minimum. Hence,
^1.1h
Vout^maxh =
# 100
^1.1 + 8.1h
= 11.95 V
Q. 13
1
C1
Stokess Theorem
Gausss Theorem
Divergence Theorem
in
.
co#
.
a
i
d
o
.n
w
## D $ ds = Q
f ^z h dx = 0
## ^d # Ah.ds = # A.dl
w##
^d # Ah ds =
# A : dl
Divergence theorem
### ^d : Ahdv = ## A : ds
Gauss theorem
## D : ds = Q
Cauchy integral theorem
# f ^z hdz
Q. 14
=0
Sol. 14
2015-2
F = Sm ^0, 1, 3, 5, 7h
So, product of sums representation is
F = Pm ^2, 4, 6h
= ^A + B + C h^A + B + C h^A + B + C h
Q. 15
(A) V
L
(C) 0
Sol. 15
Sol. 16
d
o
n
( t = L /R )
d 2 i =-VR e- RtL
L2
dt2
Hence, at t = 0+ , we get
d 2 i =-VR
L2
dt2
We have a set of 3 linear equations in 3 unknowns. ]X / Y \ means X and
Y are equivalent statements and ]X _ Y \ means X and Y are not equivalent
statements.
P: There is a unique solution.
Q: The equations are linearly independent.
R: All eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix are nonzero.
S: The determinant of the coefficient matrix is nonzero.
Which one of the following is TRUE?
(A) P / R / Q / S
(B) P / R _ Q / S
(C) P / Q _ R / S
(D) P _ Q _ R _ S
Q. 16
(B) - V
R
(D) - RV
L2
.
a
i
i = i ^0+h^1 - e-t/t h
Rt
i = V _1 - e- L i
R
di = V R e- RtL
RL
dt
.
w
in
.
co
Q. 17
2015-2
Sol. 17
Used For
DC only
AC only
Rectifier
AC and DC
Electrodynamometer
in
.
co
.
a
Q. 18
Sol. 18
i
d
o
.n
w
e r1 = 1 , e r2 = 5
2 4 =E
n2
5#
Evn2 = 1.6aty
Ev2 = 3atx + 1.6aty + 2atz
Hence,
Q. 19
2015-2
The filters F1 and F2 having characteristics as shown in Figures (a) and (b) are
connected as shown in Figure (c).
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
Sol. 19
(a)
(b)
In the given figure, (a) is low pass filter and (b) is high pass filter. Also, we have
f1 < f 2
For f < f1 , we have the op-amp circuit as
2015-2
in
.
co
i
d
o
.
a
.n
w
Q. 20
Sol. 20
2015-2
Vg = 210 V
s = 0.005
Air gap voltage is the voltage across AB , i.e.
VAB = Vg = 210 V (rms)
So,
I2 = VAB
Z
= 205.0953 - 12.40
= VAB = 210
1 + j0.22
Z
Given
Q. 21
in
.
co
2
Hence,
torque = 3 I 22 r 2
Ws s
= 3 ^205.0953h2 # 1 = 401.69 N-m
314.15
Nyquist plots of two functions G1 ^s h and G2 ^s h are shown in figure.
.
a
i
.
w
d
o
n
Sol. 21
2015-2
in
.
co
i
d
o
.
a
= K1 K 2
This value is constant, hence resulting Nyquist plot is (Here K1 K2 = 1).
Q. 22
.n
w
A 3-phase balanced load which has a power factor of 0.707 is connected to balanced
supply. The power consumed by the load is 5 kW. The power is measured by the
two-wattmeters method. The readings of the two wattmeters are
(A) 3.94 kW and 1.06 kW
(B) 2.50 kW and 2.50 kW
(C) 5.00 kW and 0.00 kW
Sol. 22
2015-2
1
# 5 = W1 - W2
3
or
W1 - W2 = 5
3
From equations (1) and (2), we obtain
2W1 = 5 + 5
3
5
5+ 3
So,
= 3.94 kW
W1 =
2
or
W2 =
and
Q. 23
Sol. 23
52
5
3
W2 = 1.06 kW
An open loop control system results in a response of e-2t ^sin 5t + cos 5t h for a unit
impulse input. The DC gain of the control system is ______
in
.
co
Given
g ^ t h = e-2t ^sin 5t + cos 5t h
For a unit impulse input, output response is
.
a
i
.
w
d
o
n
When a bipolar junction transistor is operating in the saturation mode, which one
of the following statement is TRUE about the state of its collector-base (CB) and
the base-emitter (BE) junctions ?
(A) The CB junction is forward biased and the BE junction is reverse biased.
Hence, for the saturation condition, both the junction should be in forward bias,
as shown in figure below.
2015-2
Q. 25
The current i (in Ampere) in the 2 W resistor of the given network is______
Sol. 25
Correct answer is 0.
We redraw the given circuit as
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
.n
w
Sol. 26
Tst = Tmax
Tst = 2sm
Tm
s m2 + 1
So,
or
2015-2
s m2 + 1 = 2sm
^sm - 1h2 = 0
sm = 1
r2l = 1
x2
(Tst /Tm = 1)
Hence,
r2l = x2 = 0.2 W
Thus, the value of external resistance, to be added, is
r2l- r2 = 0.2 - 0.03 = 0.17 W
Q. 27
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
In both the case, if we join the two point c2 b2 then, we can observe that the phase
difference is equal to 30c in T-T and T-Y .
Q. 28
2015-2
.
a
(C) 50 3 30c
Sol. 28
i
d
o
Hence,
Q. 29
in
.
co
(B) 50 - 30c
(A) 50 30c
.n
w
Two semi-infinite conducting sheets are placed at right angles to each other as
shown in the figure. A point charge of + Q is placed at a distance of d from both
Q2 K
, where K is given by
sheets. The net force on the charge is
4pe 0 d2
(A) 0
(B)
- 1 it - 1 tj
4
4
(C) - 1 it - 1 tj
8
8
(D)
1 - 2 2 it + 1 - 2 2 tj
8 2
8 2
Sol. 29
2015-2
in
.
co
Fnet = F1 + F2 + F3
Q2
Q2
2d at + 2 at
t
=
#
x
y
2 ^- 2da x h +
4pe 0 ^2d h
4pe 0 ^2d h2 c 2 2
2 2 m
Q2
- 2daty h
+
2^
4
pe
2
d
^
h
0
Q2 1 - 2 2 t 1 - 2 2 t
=
ax +
ayG
4pe 0 d 2 = 8 2
8 2
.
a
i
Q. 30
Sol. 30
d
o
n
.
w
The volume enclosed by the surface f ^x, y h = ex over the triangle bounded by the
line x = y; x = 0; y = 1 in the xy plane is______
x=1
x=1
x=0
x=0
y=1
y=1
y=x
y=x
f ^x, y h dxdy
ex dxdy
y=1
y=1
y=1
y=0
y=0
y=0
x=y
x=0
ex dxdy
x
6e @y0 dy
^ey - 1h dy
2015-2
= 6ey - y@ 10
= ^e1 - 1h - ^e0 - 0h
= 2.71 - 2 = 0.71
Q. 31
Y ^s h
is given by
U ^s h
3 ^s + 1h
(B) 3 ^2s + 1h^s2 - 2s + 1h
^s2 - 2s + 2h
^s + 1h
(C) 2
(D) 3 ^2s + 1h^s2 - 2s + 2h
^s - 2s + 1h
Correct option is (A).
Given equations of the system
xo1 = 2x1 + x2 + U
xo2 =- 2x1 + U
y = 3x1
In matrix form, we may write the equation as
2 1 x1
1
xo1
> o H = >- 2 0H>x H + >1H U
x2
2
x1
Y = 83 0B> H
x2
So, we have
2 1
A =>
- 2 0H
1
B => H
1
(A)
Sol. 31
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
.n
w
C = 83 0B
Transfer function is obtained using the formula,
T.F. = C ^sI - Ah-1 B
Since, we have
s - 2 -1
sI - A = >
2
s H
Hence, we obtain
Q. 32
2015-2
For linear time invariant systems, that are Bounded Input Bounded stable, which
one of the following statement is TRUE?
(A) The impulse response will be integral, but may not be absolutely integrable.
(B) The unit impulse response will have finite support
(C) The unit step response will be absolutely integrable.
(D) The unit step response will be bounded.
Sol. 32
Q. 33
In the following sequential circuit, the initial state (before the first clock pulse)
of the circuit is Q1 Q 0 = 00 . The state ^Q1 Q 0h, immediately after the 333 rd clock
pulse is
.
a
i
(A) 00
(C) 10
Sol. 33
in
.
co
d
o
n
.
w
(B) 01
(D) 11
^Q1 Q2h = 0 0
Given circuit represents Johnson counter, so we have the truth table as
J1 ^Q 0h K1 ^Q 0h J 0 ^Q 1h K 0 ^Q1h Q1
0
Q0
From above table, we can observe that the given circuit is a Johnson (mod-4)
counter for which the output sequence is
Q1
Q0
^Q1, Q 0h = (0, 1)
2015-2
Q. 34
Sol. 34
Q. 35
Two coins R and S are tossed. The 4 joint events HR HS , TR TS , HR Ts, TR HS have
probabilities 0.28, 0.18, 0.30, 0.24, respectively, where H represents head and T
represents tail. Which one of the following is TRUE ?
(A) The coin tosses are independent.
(B) R is fair, S is not.
(C) S is fair, R is not.
(D) The coin tosses are dependent.
Sol. 35
in
.
co
P ^HR HS h = 0.28
P ^TR TS h = 0.18
P ^HR TS h = 0.30
P ^TR HS h = 0.24
Now, we consider the statement given in option (A). If coin tosses are independent,
then
.
a
i
d
o
.n
w
Q. 36
Sol. 36
2015-2
in
.
co
= 7788 # R # 3R # 3R
GMR = 1.913R
k = 1.913
Hence,
Q. 37
.
a
i
d
o
n
z2
.
w
2
y 6n@ = x 6n@ - x 6n - 1@
Taking its z -transform, we get
Y ^z h = X ^z h - z-1 X ^z h
= ^1 - z-1h X ^z h
Hence,
Q. 38
= ^1 - z-1hb 2z + 4 - 4 + 32 l
z z
= 2z + 4 - 4 + 32 - 2 - 4 + 42 - 33
z z
z z
2
-1
-2
-3
Y ^z h = 2z + 2 - 8z + 7z - 3z
Sol. 38
2015-2
1 + G _ s i H ^s h = 0
K
=0
1+
s ^s + 1h^s + 2h
Expressing the equation in terms of K , we have
K =-^s h^s + 1h^s + 2h
=- s ^s2 + 3s + 2h
=- s3 - 3s2 - 2s
To check the existence of point on root locus, we solve the equation
dK = 0
ds
dK =- 3s2 - 6s - 2 = 0
or
ds
in
.
co
or
s =- 0.42 , - 1.58
Now, we have the root locus for the given system as shown below.
.
a
i
d
o
.n
w
From the root loci, we can observe that - 0.42 lie in the region in which root locus
exist, so - 0.42 is a breakaway point. But - 1.58 exists between ^- 2, - 1h, and
does not lie on the root locus, hence it is not a breakaway point.
Q. 39
In the given rectifier, the delay angle of the thyristor T1 measured from the
positive going zero crossing of Vs is 30c. If the input voltage Vs is 100 sin ^100pt h V
, the average voltage across R (in Volt) under steady-state is______
Sol. 39
2015-2
in
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co
.
a
i
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n
.
w
From the shown waveform, we obtain the average output voltage in steady state
as
2p
Vo = 1 # sin ^100pt h d ^wt h
2p a
= 100 63 + cos a@
2p
= 100 ^3 + cos 30ch
2p
= 61.52 V
Q. 40
Two identical coils each having inductance L are placed together on the same
core. If an overall inductance of aL is obtained by interconnecting these two coils,
the minimum value of a is______
Sol. 40
Correct answer is 0.
Here, we consider the mutual inductance for two identical coils connected in
series, as shown below.
2015-2
So, we get
M $ KL
Therefore, the equivalent inductance is given by
(when polarity is different)
Leq = L1 + L2 - 2M
= 2L - 2M
= 2L - 2KL
For minimum value of Leq , we use maximum value of K , i.e. K = 1. Hence, we get
Leq = 2L - 2L = 0
Given
Leq = aL
So, the minimum value of a is 0.
Q. 41
0c V
- 120c V
+ 120c V
(in Ampere) is
in
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co
.
a
.n
w
Sol. 41
i
d
o
(reference voltage)
2015-2
Hence,
Q. 42
Sol. 42
in
.
co
i = e5t + C
i = eC e
1t
5
.
a
i
i = Ae 5 t
Now, we have
d
o
n
i ^4h = 10
Substituting it in equation (1), we get
.
w
4
5
10 = Ae
or
A = 10
e 4/5
Then, value of i at t =- 5 sec is
i ^- 5h = Ae 5 ^-5h
= 10
e-1
e 4/5
1
= 10e-1 - 5
= 10e-9/5 = 1.65
Q. 43
(A) i1 = 1/ 3 A, i2 = 0 A
(B) i1 = 0A, i2 = 1A
(C) i1 = 0A, i2 = 1/ 3A
(D) i1 = 1/ 3 A, i2 = 1/ 3A
Sol. 43
2015-2
3 # VL IL =
or
3 # 33000 # IL =
3 VL IL
3 # 11000 # b 300 # 5 l
500
So,
IL = 1 A
Since, primary side is delta connected. So, we have
IL =
3 I ph = 1
or
I ph = 1 A
3
Hence,
Q. 44
3 I ph
in
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co
.
a
i
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w
Which one of the following options gives the correct input to pins 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
in order ?
(A) D ,0,D ,0,0,0,D ,D
(B) D, 1, D, 1, 1, 1, D, D
(C) D, 1, D, 1, 1, 1, D, D
(D) D, 0, D, 0, 0, 0, D, D
Sol. 44
2015-2
The incremental costs (in Rupees/MWh) of operating two generating units are
functions of their respective powers P1 and P2 in MW, and are given by
dC = 0.2P + 50
1
dP1
dC = 0.24P + 40
2
dP2
where
20 MW < P1 < 150 MW
20 MW < P2 < 150 MW
For a certain load demand, P1 and P2 have been chosen such that dC1 /dP1 = 76
Rs/MWh and dC2 /dP2 = 68.8 Rs/MWh. If the generations are rescheduled to
minimize the total cost, that P2 is______
Sol. 45
in
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co
.
a
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w
0.2P1 + 50 = 76
P1 = 130 MW
0.24P2 + 40 = 68.8
P2 = 120 MW
So,
Total demand = 120 + 130 = 250 MW
If generation cost is rescheduled to minimize the total cost, then incremental
production cost should be equal, i.e.
0.2P1 + 50 = 0.24P2 + 40
0.2 ^250 - P2h + 50 = 0.24P2 + 40
P2 = 136.36 MW
Q. 46
Sol. 46
2015-2
C ^s h = G ^s h R ^s h
When system is excited by unit step input, the output is
C ^s h = b 1 - 2s lb 1 l
1+s s
Let
C ^s h = A + B
s 1+s
So, we obtain
A = lim 1 - 2s = 1
s"0 1 + s
B = lim 1 - 2s =- 3
s
s "- 1
Hence,
C ^s h = 1 - 3
s s+1
Taking inverse Laplace transform,
in
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co
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a
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w
C ^ t h = ^1 - 3e-t h 4 ^ t h
At t = 0 ,
C ^0 h = ^1 - 3e0h 1 =- 2
At t = 3,
C ^3h = ^1 - 3e- 3h 1 = ^1 - 0h = 1
Hence, the time domain waveform for output is obtained as
Q. 47
A symmetrical square wave of 50% duty cycle has amplitude of ! 15 V and time
period of 0.4p ms. This square wave is applied across a series RLC circuit with
R = 5 W , L = 10 mH, and C = 4 mF . The amplitude of the 5000 rad/s component
of the capacitor voltage (in Volt) is______
2015-2
Sol. 47
Q. 48
For the switching converter shown in the following figure, assume steady-state
operation. Also assume that the components are ideal, the inductor current is
always positive and continuous and switching period is T5 . If the voltage VL is as
shown, the duty cycle of the switch S is______
Sol. 48
in
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VL = Vin = 15 V
When switch is OFF, then
VL = Vin - Vo
or
- 45 = 15 - Vo
or
Vo = 60 V
So, this is a step-up chopper, and therefore we have
Vo = Vs
1-a
or
60 = 15
1-a
Hence,
a = 0.75
Q. 49
With an armature voltage of 100 V and rated field winding voltage, the speed
of a separately excited DC motor driving a fan is 1000 rpm, and its armature
current is 10 A. The armature resistance is 1 W . The load torque of the fan load
is proportional to the square of the rotor speed. Neglecting rotational losses, the
value of the armature voltage (in Volt) which will reduce the rotor speed to 500
rpm is______
Sol. 49
Q. 50
2015-2
The saturation voltage of the ideal op-amp shown below is ! 10 V. The output
voltage v 0 of the following circuit in the steady-state is
in
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.
a
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w
Q. 51
(A) 1
(B) 1
(C) 4
(D) 4
Sol. 51
2015-2
90c
270c
90c
270c
.
a
i
d
o
n
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w
in
.
co
Hence, we get
I1 = 1 90c
2015-2
Q. 52
The coils of a wattmeter have resistance 0.01 W and 1000 W ; their inductance may
be neglected. The wattmeter is connected as shown in the figure, to measure the
power consumed by a load, which draws 25 A at power factor 0.8. The voltage
across the load terminals is 30 V. The percentage error on the wattmeter reading
is______
Sol. 52
.
a
Now, we have
i
d
o
Rcc = 0.01 W
R pc = 1000 W
Poutput = VI cos f
= 25 # 30 # 0.8
= 600 W
Current in potential coil is
= 30 = .03 A
1000
Losses in potential coil is
.n
w
= ^0.03h2 # 1000
= .9 W
Hence, we get
Error = 0.9 # 100
600
= 0.15%
Q. 53
j10w
(D) e 2 sin w
w
in
.
co
Sol. 53
2015-2
t <1
t >1
-1
-3
x ^ t h e-jwt dt
-3
-1
0 dt +
-j^w - 10ht
-1
e j10t e-jwt dt +
# 0 dt
3
dt
-j^w - 10ht
= e
- j ^w - 10h
t=1
in
.
co
t =- 1
-j^w - 10h1
j^w - 10h
-e
- j ^w - 10h
2 ^e j^w - 10h e-j^w - 10hh
=
^w - 10h 2j
2 sin ^w - 10h
Hence,
X ^w h =
w - 10
A buck converter feeding a variable resistive load is shown is the figure. The
switching frequency of the switch S is 100 kHz and the duty ratio is 0.6. The
output voltage V0 is 36 V. Assume that all the components are ideal, and that
the output voltage is ripple-free. The value of R (in Ohm) that will make the
inductor current ^iL h just continuous is ______
=e
Q. 54
.
a
i
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w
d
o
n
Sol. 54
Q. 55
Sol. 55
2015-2
in
.
co
s1 - h 0
s0 1 0
Hence, according to Routh-Hurwitz criterion, system is stable for
.
a
-h > 0
or
h <0
Thus, system is not stable for h > 0 .
i
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...(1)
2015-2
ANSWER KEY
General Aptitude
1
10
(D)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(B)
(A)
(8)
(B)
(A)
10
(1.245)
(0.75)
Electrical Engineering
1
(B)
(A)
(C)
(B)
(B)
(B)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
(B)
(11.95)
(B)
(A)
(D)
(A)
(C)
(A)
(B)
(401.69)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
(B)
(A)
(0.241)
(C)
(0)
(0.17)
(30)
(A)
(D)
(0.71)
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
(A)
(D)
(B)
(48 to
46)
(D)
(1.913)
(A)
(A)
(61.52)
(0)
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
(A)
(1.65)
(A)
(B)
(A)
(190
to
192)
(0.75)
(47.5)
(A)
51
52
53
54
(A)
(0.15)
(A)
.
w
o
n
(2480
to
2520)
55
(A)
in
.
co
a.
i
d
(136.36)
(178.8) (246 to
250)