Operation

SMA1K-CP-3.3
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Important Notice on Product Safety

Elevated voltages are inevitably present at specific points in this electrical equipment. Some of the
parts may also have elevated operating temperatures.
Non-observance of these conditions and the safety instructions can result in personal injury or in property damage.
Therefore, only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.
The system complies with the standard EN 60950 / IEC 60950. All equipment connected has to comply
with the applicable safety standards.

The same text in German:

Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit
In elektrischen Anlagen stehen zwangslufig bestimmte Teile der Gerte unter Spannung. Einige Teile
knnen auch eine hohe Betriebstemperatur aufweisen.
Eine Nichtbeachtung dieser Situation und der Warnungshinweise kann zu Krperverletzungen und
Sachschden fhren.
Deshalb wird vorausgesetzt, dass nur geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal die Anlagen installiert und
wartet.
Das System entspricht den Anforderungen der EN 60950 / IEC 60950. Angeschlossene Gerte
mssen die zutreffenden Sicherheitsbestimmungen erfllen.

Trademarks:
All designations used in this document can be trademarks, the use of which by third parties for their
own purposes could violate the rights of their owners.

Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2001.

Issued by the Information and Communication Networks Group
Hofmannstrae 51
D-81359 Mnchen
Technical modifications possible.
Technical specifications and features are binding only insofar as
they are specifically and expressly agreed upon in a written contract.

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This document consists of a total of 84 pages. All pages are issue 1.

Contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.3
1.4

Notes on this Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Documentation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Symbols Used in the Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Symbol for Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Symbols for Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Notes on Licensed Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Form for your Ideas, Proposals and Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Protective Measures, Handling /

Schutzmanahmen, Handhabung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protective Measures / Schutzmanahmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Fuses / Elektrische Sicherungen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protection Against Excessive High Contact Voltages /
Schutz gegen zu hohe Berhrungsspannungen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protection Against Excessive High Currents /
Schutz gegen zu hohe Strme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protection Against Oxyhydrogen-Gas Generation
on Battery-Backed-up Devices /
Schutz gegen Knallgasentwicklung
bei batteriegesttzten Gerten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protection Against Excessive Overvoltage
on the 48/60-Volts Power Supply Input /
Schutz gegen berspannungen
beim 48/60-Volt-Stromversorgungseingang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Isolations and Isolation materials /
Isolierungen und Isoliermaterialien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fire Protection / Brandschutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protection Against Extraneous Laser Light and
Protection of the Optical Modules Concerned /
Schutz gegen austretendes Laserlicht und
Schutz der betreffenden optischen Baugruppen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earthing or Grounding and Potential Balancing /
Erdung, Masseanschluss und Potenzialausgleich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling the Subrack /
Handhabung des Baugruppentrgers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Cooling / Gertekhlung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components Subject to High Operating Temperatures /
Komponenten mit hoher Betriebstemperatur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Door of the Device / Gerte-Vordertr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weight Information / Gewichtsangaben . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling Modules, FO Equipment and Batteries /
Handhabung von Baugruppen, LWL und Batterien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling Modules Containing Electrostatically-sensitive Components /
Handhabung von Baugruppen mit elektrostatisch gefhrdeten Bauteilen .

2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4

2.1.5

2.1.6
2.1.7
2.1.8

2.1.9
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.3
2.3.1

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13
13
14
15

15

16
17
17

17
20
22
22
22
23
23
24
24

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2.3.2
2.3.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.5

Handling Optical Fiber Connectors and Cables /

Handhabung von LWL-Steckverbindungen und -Leitungen . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Handling Batteries / Handhabung von Batterien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Switching OFF / Ausschalten AUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Emergency Switching OFF / Notabschaltung NOT-AUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Normal Switching OFF Procedure / Normales Abschalten AUS . . . . . . . . 28
Switching ON / Einschalten EIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

3
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3

Requirements for Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SMA1K-CP Synchronous Multiplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Craft Terminal NCT or LCT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SMA1K-CP Synchronous Multiplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Craft Terminal NCT or LCT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Previous Knowledge required by the Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.4

User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
LCT and NCT Craft Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Operating Tasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Handling the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Keyboard and Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Menu and Window Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
On-line Help System (Help) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Configuration of the Application Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Display and Operating Elements
at the SMA1K-CP Synchronous Multiplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

5
5.1
5.2
5.3

Starting and Ending a Session. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Starting the Gateway Software NE-UniGATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Starting the SMA1K-CP Application Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ending the Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

6
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.1.1
6.1.1.2
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5
6.1.5.1
6.1.5.2
6.2
6.2.1

Functions of the SMA1K-CP Application Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Main Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Work Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Display Fields for Alarm Displays (LED Symbols) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Title/Menu Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Tool Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Status Bar and Message Output Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Subrack Equipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Slot Configuration in the Module View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Details concerning the Module Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Menus of the SMA1K-CP Application Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Context-Sensitive <Symbol> Menu to Manage the Functional
Groups/Units and Module Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
<Options> for Setting the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Menus of the Functional Groups and Functional Units
of the Function View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

6.2.2
6.3

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6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.2.1
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.3.5
6.3.6
6.3.6.1
6.3.7
6.3.8
6.3.9
6.3.9.1
6.3.10
6.3.11
6.3.12
6.3.13
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2

SISA-0: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MCF+: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MCF+: <Symbol> <Subview> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SET2: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OHX: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOI34M or LOI45M: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOI2M+: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOI2M+: <Symbol> <Subview...> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LPX VC3 or LPX VC12: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HOA #1 + or HOA #2 +: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HOA #1 + or HOA #2 +; <Symbol> <Subview...> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HOM #1 or HOM #2: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MSPTF-1: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RTF-1 #1, RTF-1 #2: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TTF-1 #1, TTF1 #2 or SPB-1 #2: <Symbol> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Menus of the Module at Slot 201 of the Module View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Module-Specific Menus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slot Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
59
59
60
61
62
62
63
63
64

7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.2.5
7.2.6
7.2.7

Alarm Signaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Messages at the Operating Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Correlation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Severities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Interrogation (Alarm Indication) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bw7R Alarm Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bw7R Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bw7R Alarm Priority Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signaling Voltage +S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bw7R Signaling Under Exceptional Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Card/Battery Alarm Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Light Signal Equipment LZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Central Service Observation ZBBeo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

66
66
66
67
67
67
67
67
69
69
70
71
71
71

8
8.1
8.1.1

73
73

8.1.2
8.1.3
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.3

Corrective Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Evaluation and Fault Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaluation of the Bw7R Alarm Signaling Function
Including the Card / Battery Alarm Indication LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaluating the Displays on the Operating Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detecting the Overload State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Clearance Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cables and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SMA1K-CP Hardware Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Fault Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disconnection and Reconnection of the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9
9.1

SMA1K-CP Hardware Replacement Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Preceding Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

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74
74
74
75
75
75
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Operation
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9.1.1
9.1.2
9.1.3
9.2
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.4

Amending Undefined Software or Hardware Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Checking if the Problem is Already Known . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Minimizing Payload Data Interruptions During Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Replacing the SMA1K-CP Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Replacing the Backup Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Changing the Battery Pack Box on Desk and Wall Mounting Devices . . . . 78
Changing the Battery Pack Box on Rack Mounting Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Replacing the MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

10

Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

11

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

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Illustrations
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
7.1
7.2

Fig. 8.1

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Program Icon of the SMA1K-CP Application Software . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Start Diagram of the SMA1K-CP Application Software . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LCT Startup Message Box (Examples ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Request Dialog Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Window of the ASW SMA1K-CP User Interface (Example) . . . . .
Title and Menu Bar of the Main Window with the Tool Bar Buttons. . . .
Status Bar with the Message Output Bar below . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Module View with the Menus of the Slot Symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Module View with Sample Menus of the Module Symbol . . . . . . . . . .
Correctly Equipped Slot (Sample) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Incorrectly Equipped Slot (Sample) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O12_34M <Symbol>: <Fault...> <Alarms...> (Sample) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OI12_34M <Symbol>: <Configuration...> <Diagnosis Info...> (Sample)
<Options> <Settings...> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local Bw7R Alarm Signaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Card/Battery Alarm Indication LEDs and RT Reset Key
at the Front of the SMA1K-CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic Options for Alarm Containment and Alarm Evaluation. . . . . . . . .

36
37
37
37
39
41
43
44
45
46
47
48
48
52
68
71
73

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Tables
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.

4.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8

Tab. 6.9
Tab. 6.10
Tab. 6.11
Tab. 6.12
Tab. 6.13
Tab. 6.14
Tab. 6.15
Tab. 6.16
Tab. 6.17
Tab. 6.18
Tab. 6.19
Tab. 6.20
Tab. 6.21
Tab. 6.22
Tab. 6.23
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.
Tab.

7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5

Tasks of the LCT and the NCT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Explanation of A Display Fields (LED Symbols) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Function of the Tool Bar Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Display and Setting Possibilities of the Module View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Abbreviations of the Module Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Menu Overview of the Application Software SMA1K-CP . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu after Preselecting SISA-0 . . . . 53
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting MCF+ . 54
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting
MCF+, <Subview...> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting SET2 . . 55
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting OHX . . 55
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting LOI34M or
LOI45M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting
LOI2M+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting
the LOI2M+: <Subview...>, <LOI2M #1... #12> Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item
after Preselecting Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting
LPX VC3 or VC12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting
HOA #1 + or HOA #2 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Submenu Overview of the <Symbol> <Subview> Menu Item after
Preselecting HOA #1 + or HOA #2 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting
HOM #1 or HOM #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting
MSPTF-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting RTF-1 #1,
RTF-1 #2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting TTF-1 #1,
TTF-1 #2 or SPB-1 #2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting the Module Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting the 201 Slot Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Status of the Bw7R Relay Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Bw7R Display Devices and Displayed Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Bw7R Alarm Priority Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Bw7R Alarm Signaling Under Different Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . 70
Card/Battery Alarm LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

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1 Notes on this Documentation

1.1

Documentation Overview
The documentation of the Synchronous Multiplexer SMA1K-CP Series 3, release 3 (abbreviated to: SMA1K-CP-3.3) comprises the following descriptions and manuals:

Technical Description (TED)

The Technical Description TED gives an overview of the application, performance
features, interfaces and functions of the equipment. It also contains the most important technical data.
The Technical Description contains no definite instructions for action.

Commissioning Manual (ITMN)

The Commissioning Manual ITMN contains instructions on connecting up and commissioning the TransXpress Local Craft Terminal LCT and Network Craft Terminal
NCT together with instructions on commissioning the network element (with the aid
of the LCT).
Any work using the Commissioning Manual ITMN presumes knowledge of the Operator Guidelines OGL.

Operator Guidelines (OGL)

The Operator Guidelines OGL describe the operating elements of the network element and operating and monitoring with the NCT and LCT operating terminals (including explanation of the graphical user interface of the application software of the
network element).

Besides the OGL, the On-line Help of the application software is of high importance for
the operator.
In addition, the Operator Guidelines describe the procedures to be followed in the
case of alarms and the fault clearance procedures used for the network element.

For information about the gateway software NE-UniGATE please refer to the corresponding documentation.

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1.2
1.2.1
!

1.2.2

Symbols Used in the Documentation

Symbol for Warnings
This symbol identifies notes which, if ignored, can result in personal injury or in permanent damage to the equipment.

Symbols for Notes

This symbol identifies notes providing information which extends beyond the immediate
context.

Denotes a point in the text which contains specific handling instructions.

to other chapters in this manual or cross-reference to other

Cross-reference
manuals.

Help Note on the on-line help system of the relevant application software concerned.

1.2.3

Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs

Menu options from pop-up menus or inputs to be made by the user (texts, commands)
are displayed consecutively in their hierarchical sequence in pointed brackets:
<Menu> <Menu item> <Command text> <Parameter> etc.

1.2.4

Terms
The modules of the network element are also referred to as cards, plug-in units or slidein units; in the screen text, the designation Card is used in addition to the designation
Module. In this manual, the designation Module is used for the most part.

1.3

Notes on Licensed Software

This documentation refers to software products which were taken over from other companies as licenses.
In case of problems, please contact Siemens AG as the licensee instead of the relevant
licenser.
In this documentation, the following designations of licensed products are mentioned:
UNIX (registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories Inc.)
MS-Windows (identification of the Microsoft Corporation)

10

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1.4

Form for your Ideas, Proposals and Corrections

We aim to provide clear, user-friendly documentation. To achieve this objective, your
practical experience is very important. We appreciate your suggestions.
To offer you, the user, a cost-effective opportunity to identify weak points or requests for
documentation, we have compiled a form for you on the next page. You can use it as a
master or as a printout in electronic documentation.
Please enter your ideas, proposals and corrections on the copy (enclose further
pages, if required).
The following points are of particular importance to us:
Where are we offering too much or too little detail?
Where should more explanatory graphics be used?
Where is the description difficult to understand?
How can the basic structure of the description or the manual be improved?
Please forward your feedback as a letter, fax or E-Mail to our address given overleaf.
If you want a reply or need to discuss anything with us, please complete the Sender
field in full.
Many thanks for your feedback!

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OGL

Operation
SMA1K-CP-3.3

To

Sender

SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Information and Communication Networks Group
ICN ON CS C2
Hofmannstrasse 51
D-81359 Munich, Germany

Name:

Fax +49 89 722 57315

E-Mail: Georg.Hohmann@icn.siemens.de

..........................................................................
Address:
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
Department:
Tel./Fax:
E-Mail:
................................... ....................................
Date:
Signed:
....................................

I use this manual as

(...)
Service documentation
(...)
Commissioning/System startup documentation
(...)
A general introduction
(...)
A reference work
(...)
A text book
(...)
_______________________________

Page

1)

12

My functions include
(...)
System commissioning/Startup
(...)
Operation
(...)
Maintenance
(...)
Sales
(...)
Teaching activities
(...)
_______________________________

Comments on the Documents TED, ITMN, OGL, or on the On-line Help1)

Please mark the document concerned.

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2 Protective Measures, Handling /

Schutzmanahmen, Handhabung
!

2.1

2.1.1

If the following rules are not observed,

and if equipment damages or personnel injuries are the result, the manufacturer assumes no liability, and the
warranty will expire!

Bei Nichtbeachtung der nachfolgenden

Vorschriften und daraus resultierenden Personen- oder Sachschden wird
keine Haftung seitens des Herstellers
bernommen, und die Gewhrleistung
erlischt!

If you replace any parts of devices or cables, you must only use original spare
parts or parts which are explicitly licensed
by the manufacturer.

Falls Sie an den Gerten oder an der Verkabelung irgendwelche Teile ersetzen,
dann drfen Sie nur Original-Ersatzteile
oder solche Teile verwenden, die vom
Hersteller ausdrcklich zugelassen sind.

Protective Measures / Schutzmanahmen

If neccessary, dedicated safety signs, actuations, indications, markings and symbols are fixed to the devices, according to
IEC 1310-1 and EN 61310-1.

Dort wo es notwendig ist, sind an den

Gerten entsprechende Sicherheitssymbole, Anzeigen, Bedienelemente, Kennzeichnungen und Sinnbilder nach IEC
1310-1 und EN 61310-1 angebracht.

Furthermore, there are hints as well as

references to additional relevant regulations, contained in this chapter and at other dedicated points in the handbook.

Darber hinaus werden in diesem Kapitel,

oder auch an anderen Stellen im Handbuch, weitere Anweisungen sowie Hinweise auf zustzlich zu beachtende
Vorschriften gegeben.

Electrical Fuses / Elektrische Sicherungen

The working power supply lines for each
subrack or for each device are routed using separate circuit breakers, which are
located in the fuse panel of the rack or a
similar support.

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Die Stromversorgungsleitungen fr jeden

Baugruppentrger bzw. fr jedes Gert
sind ber separate Sicherungsautomaten
gefhrt. Diese befinden sich im Sicherungsfeld des Gestells oder in einer hnlichen Aufnahme.

13

OGL

Operation
SMA1K-CP-3.3

Likewise, external additional devices are

connected using seperate circuit breakers.
For each subrack one circuit breaker for
the working power supply and one circuit
breaker for the protection power supply
are used.
With subracks which are accommodated
in desktop or wall-mounted housings,
there are fuses both at the AC side and at
the DC side of the voltage converter. Depending on the voltage converter used,
miniature fuses in fuse holders can be
built in instead of circuit breakers.

2.1.2

Ebenso werden externe Zusatzgerte

ber eigene Sicherungsautomaten angeschlossen.
Pro Baugruppentrger wird fr die Betriebs- und fr die Ersatz-Stromversorgung je 1 Sicherungsautomat verwendet.
Bei Gerten in Tisch- oder Wandgehusen ist der eingebaute Spannungsumsetzer sowohl wechselspannungsseitig als
auch gleichspannungsseitig abgesichert.
Anstelle von Sicherungsautomaten knnen hier auch je nach verwendetem
Spannungsumsetzer Feinsicherungen
(Schmelzsicherungen) in Sicherungshaltern eingesetzt sein.

Protection Against Excessive High Contact Voltages /

Schutz gegen zu hohe Berhrungsspannungen
handling the power supply or
Beachten Sie bei der Handhabung
When
working on it, observe the safety

der Stromversorgung oder bei Armeasures described in the specifibeiten daran die Sicherheitsmacations EN 50110, part 1 and part 2
(Operation of electrical Systems).

The system supply circuits must be separated from circuits with hazardous voltages by double or reinforced insulation.

Die Systemstromversorgung mu von

Stromkreisen mit gefhrlichen Spannungen durch eine doppelte oder eine verstrkte Isolation getrennt sein.

The NE device can be fed using an AC/DC

converter (230 V AC 48 V DC) or by a
central power supply (48 V/60 V DC).

Das NE-Gert kann mit einem AC/DCKonverter (230 V AC 48 V DC) oder

durch eine zentrale Gleichstromversorgung von 48 V/ 60 V versorgt werden.
Wird das NE-Gert von einer zentralen
Gleichstromversorgung gespeist, muss es
dauernd mit der Schutzerde verbunden
sein.
Bei einer Versorgung durch einen AC/DCKonverter drfen die Spannungen an der
Telemetrie-Schnittstelle (TIF) und/oder an
der Bw7R-Alarmschnittstelle 60 V Gleichspannung nicht berschreiten.

If the NE device is fed by a central DC

power supply, the NE device must be permanently connected to the protective
earth.
If the device is fed by an AC/DC converter,
the voltages at the telemetry interface
(TIF) and/or the Bw7R alarm voltage must
not exceed 60 V DC.

All external TNV circuits connected to the

NE device are connected to the protective
earth.

14

nahmen der Normen EN 50110,

Teil 1 und Teil 2 (Betrieb von elektrischen Anlagen).

Alle externen TNV-Versorgungskreise,

die mit dem NE-Gert verbunden sind,
sind an die Schutzerde angeschlossen.

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2.1.3

Protection Against Excessive High Currents /

Schutz gegen zu hohe Strme
handling a power supply
Beachten Sie bei der Handhabung
When
which is backed up by accumula
einer Stromversorgung, die durch
tors or batteries or when working
Akkumulatoren oder Batterien geon it, observe the safety measures
described in the specification VDE
0510 (Accumulators and Battery
Systems).

2.1.4

In a short-circuit condition, accumulators

and batteries can deliver very high currents
and may even explode in extreme cases!

sttzt ist, oder bei Arbeiten daran

die Sicherheitsmassnahmen der
Norm VDE 0510 (Akkumulatoren
und Batterieanlagen).
Akkumulatoren und Batterien knnen im
Kurzschlussfall sehr hohe Strme liefern
und im Extremfall sogar explodieren!

Protection Against Oxyhydrogen-Gas Generation

on Battery-Backed-up Devices /
Schutz gegen Knallgasentwicklung
bei batteriegesttzten Gerten
the handling instructions
Sie auch die Hand Observe
given in Chapter 2.3.3 as well.
Beachten
habungshinweise in Kapitel 2.3.3.

Battery-backed-up devices and device

parts are made safe as far as possible by
design measures, fusing, overcharge
controlling, gas-generate controlling, and
appropriate battery types.

Batteriegesttzte Gerte und Gerteteile

sind durch konstruktive Massnahmen,
durch Absicherung, durch berladungsund Gasungskontrollelektronik sowie
durch die Verwendung von entsprechenden Batterietypen weitestgehend geschtzt.

In case of a defect, especially when accumulators are overloaded, they generate

hydrogen gas which under bad circumstances may pile up and, in combination
with the oxygen of the air, may result in
oxyhydrogen gas. It can be ignited even by
friction electricity or by superficial-electricity discharges.

Im Fehlerfall, insbesondere bei berladung der Akkumulatoren, entsteht

Wasserstoffgas, das sich ungnstig ansammeln und in Verbindung mit dem Luftsauerstoff explosionsfhiges Knallgas
bilden kann. Dessen Zndung ist bereits
durch Reibungselektrizitt oder Kriechentladungen mglich.

Safety Measures:

In rooms containing a great number

of such battery-backed-up devices,
pay attention that there is a good air
ventilation.

Do not use open ignition sources or

flames.

Avoid electrical sparks or discharges.

Sicherheitsregeln:

Achten Sie in Rumen, in denen

eine grssere Anzahl solcher batteriegesttzter Gerte betrieben
wird, auf gute Durchlftung.

Verwenden Sie keine offenen

Zndquellen oder Flammen.

Vermeiden Sie elektrische Funken

oder Entladungen.

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Operation
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2.1.5

Protection Against Excessive Overvoltage

on the 48/60-Volts Power Supply Input /
Schutz gegen berspannungen
beim 48/60-Volt-Stromversorgungseingang
A protection against excessive voltage is
built in the devices 48/60-Volts power
supply input.

Ein Schutz gegen berspannung auf der

Stromversorgungs-Eingangseite
48/60 Volt ist im Gert eingebaut.

The equipment must only be used with

PELV / TNV power supply units according
to IEC 364-4-41, IEC 449 , EN 60950 and
ETS 300 132-2!
With TNV power supplies, the positive pole
is grounded.

Die Gerte drfen nur mit PELV- / TNVStromversorgungen gem IEC 364-4-41,
IEC 449, EN 60950 und ETS 300 132-2
betrieben werden!
Bei TNV Stromversorgungen ist der positive Pol geerdet.

LAN ports contain SELV circuits and WAN

ports contain PELV / TNV circuits.
Some LAN and WAN ports may have
equal connectors.
To avoid any overvoltage harzard in PELV
/ SELV power circuits, they should not be
connected to TNV power circuits.

SELV power circuits must not be grounded.

Attention! Be cautious not to mix up connecting cables!

LAN-Ports enthalten SELV-Kreise und

WAN-Ports enthalten PELV-/TNV-Kreise.
Einige LAN- und WAN-Ports knnen
gleiche Steckverbinder aufweisen.
Zur Vermeidung einer Gefhrdung durch
berspannung in PELV-/SELV-Stromkreisen sollen diese nicht mit TNV-Stromkreisen verbunden werden.
SELV-Stromkreise drfen nicht geerdet
werden.
Achtung! Achten Sie darauf, dass Sie die
Kabel beim Anschlieen nicht verwechseln!

the above note especially

Beachten Sie den obigen Warnhin Observe
before connecting other equipment

weis insbesondere, bevor Sie andeto the user/customer interfaces!

re Gerte an die Anwender-/
Kunden-Schnittstellen anschlieen!
must observe without fail the
Beachten Sie unbedingt die
You
protective grounding measures giv- Schutzerdungsmanahmen
en in Chapter 2.1.9!
entsprechend Kapitel 2.1.9!
the power supply is fed by an ACFalls die Stromversorgung aus
Ifmains
source, you must also ob
einer Wechselspannungs-Netzserve the safety regulations for
quelle gespeist wird, mssen Sie
mains-supplied electronic equipment (EN 60065).

16

die Sicherheitsbestimmungen fr
netzbetriebene elektronische Gerte (EN 60065) ebenfalls beachten.

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2.1.6

Isolations and Isolation materials /

Isolierungen und Isoliermaterialien
The isolations and isolation materials
used comply with the EN 60950.

2.1.7

Fire Protection / Brandschutz

Fire protection complies with the
EN 60950.

2.1.8

Die verwendeten Isolierungen und die

Isolationsmaterialien entsprechen der
EN 60950.

Der Brandschutz entspricht der

EN 60950.

Protection Against Extraneous Laser Light and

Protection of the Optical Modules Concerned /
Schutz gegen austretendes Laserlicht und
Schutz der betreffenden optischen Baugruppen
Depending on the device type, the laser radiation may also be invisible for
the human eye!

Je nach Gertetyp kann die Laserstrahlung fr das menschliche Auge auch

unsichtbar sein!

Devices and modules displaying either of

the following warning labels contain laser
devices.

Gerte und Baugruppen, die eines der folgenden Warnzeichen tragen, enthalten
Laser-Einrichtungen.

Warning Label
according to
IEC 825 / EN 60825.

Warning Label
for hazard class 1 laser equipment.

Warnschild
nach
IEC 825 / EN 60825.

Class 1 Laser
IEC 60825-1:98

Warnschild
fr Laser-Einrichtungen der
Gefhrdungsklasse 1.

When operated in a closed system, the laser equipment of the device conforms to
class 1 safety level.
Nevertheless, in view of possible malfunctions, transmission systems which are fitted with optical fiber amplifier modules are
classified as hazard class 3A. This hazard
class is also applicable if the device is
opened.

Bei Betrieb im geschlossenen System

entsprechen die Laser-Einrichtungen des
Gertes der Gefhrdungsklasse 1.
Unter Bercksichtigung von vorhersehbaren Fehlerfllen sind mit optischen
Lichtwellenleiter-Verstrkerbaugruppen
bestckte bertragungssysteme jedoch
der Gefhrdungsklasse 3A zugeordnet.
Diese Gefhrdungsklasse gilt auch bei
geffnetem Gert.

The relevant amplifier modules are labelled as follows:

Die betreffenden Verstrkerbaugruppen

sind folgendermaen beschildert:

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OGL

Operation
SMA1K-CP-3.3

Class 3A Laser Product

Do not stare into beam or view
directly with optical instruments.
Operate in a closed optical loop only.

Laser Klasse 3A Nicht in den Strahl

blicken, auch nicht mit optischen Instrumenten. Sendebetrieb nur im
geschlossenen optischen System.

To ensure safe operation of the entire optical path, the laser safety
shutdown must be activated.

Commissioning should be performed with fuse protection in the

closed system.

Fr den sicheren Betrieb der gesamten optischen Strecke muss

die Lasersicherheitsabschaltung
aktiviert sein.
Die Inbetriebnahme soll abgesichert im geschlossenen System erfolgen.

avoid damage to health, you

Zur Vermeidung gesundheitlicher
Tomust
observe the regulations re
Schden mssen Sie die Vorgarding protection against radiation
schriften zur Strahlungssicherheit
from laser devices (EN 60825
/ IEC 825).

18

von Lasereinrichtungen (EN 60825

/ IEC 825) beachten.

If it cannot be avoided in an exceptional

case to apply the hazard class 3A regulations (see above), you always must use
dedicated laser-protective goggles.

Falls die Gefhrdungsklasse 3A im Ausnahmefall nicht vermieden werden kann

(siehe oben), mssen Sie stets eine Laser-Schutzbrille tragen.

If an optical preamplifier is used, its input

must never be directly connected to an
optical booster output always interconnect an optical attenuator.

Bei Verwendung eines optischen Vorverstrkers darf dessen Eingang nie direkt
mit einem optischen Booster-Ausgang
verbunden werden fgen Sie immer ein
optisches Dmpfungsglied ein.

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Laser Safety Circuit / Lasersicherheitsabschaltung

Under normal operating conditions, the
maximum transmit levels of the optical interface units stay below the limit values
defined in EN 60825 / IEC 825, Laser
Class 1.
However, all optical transmitters are fitted
with automatic laser shutdown circuits to
safeguard against any possible hazard.
This shutdown circuit can be configured
and is active in the basic state. It trips, if
no input signal is received by the optical
receiver, i.e. if there is a break in the link.
This prevents any uncontrolled laser
emission if a fiber-optic connector is faulty
or not connected.

To ensure safe operation of the entire optical path, the laser safety
shutdown must be activated and
the automatic cyclical laser start
must be disabled.

Even with this safeguard, fiber-optic cables which are open at one end should always be considered to be live.

Never look into open fiber-optic cable

ends, as this may damage your eyes.

Unter normalen Betriebsbedingungen

bleiben die maximalen bertragungspegel der optischen Anschlussbaugruppen
unterhalb der Grenzen, die nach EN
60825 / IEC 825, Laser-Klasse 1, erlaubt
sind.
Als Schutz gegen eventuelle Gefhrdungen sind alle optischen Sender mit einer
automatischen Laserabschaltung ausgestattet. Diese Abschaltung kann konfiguriert werden und ist grundstzlich aktiv.
Sie lst aus, wenn ein Eingangssignal am
zugehrigen optischen Empfnger fehlt,
z. B. bei unterbrochener Verbindung. Dies
verhindert jede unkontrollierte Laserabstrahlung, wenn der optische Steckverbinder fehlerhaft oder nicht
angeschlossen ist.

Fr den sicheren Betrieb der gesamten optischen Strecke muss

die Laser-Sicherheitsabschaltung aktiviert sein, und der automatische zyklische Laserstart
muss gesperrt sein.
Auch unter Beachtung dieser Vorsichtsmanahmen sollen Glasfaserkabel, die
an einem Ende offen sind, immer so behandelt werden, als wrden sie stndig
Laserlicht fhren.
Nie direkt in die Enden sehen, da sonst
die Augen geschdigt werden knnen!

If the automatic laser safety shutdown has

been taken out of service with an optical
Booster output, the optical fiber connected
to it must not be disconnected due to the
high optical output power. In this case, the
laser diodes are not switched off automatically. The very high optical power generated in this way is potentially very harmful
to the human eye.

Wenn bei einem optischen Booster-Ausgang die automatische Laser-Sicherheitsabschaltung auer Betrieb genommen
wurde, darf wegen der hohen optischen
Ausgangsleistung der angeschlossene
Lichtwellenleiter nicht aufgetrennt werden. In diesem Fall werden die Laserdioden nicht automatisch abgeschaltet.
Die dabei entstehende sehr hohe optische
Ausgangsleistung ist sehr gefhrlich fr
das menschliche Auge.

In case of doubt always use dedicated laser-protective goggles!

Tragen Sie im Zweifelsfall stets eine

Schutzbrille!

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2.1.9

Earthing or Grounding and Potential Balancing /

Erdung, Masseanschluss und Potenzialausgleich
Especially when running a combination of
different communications equipment, it is
important to establish correct earthing/grounding and potential balancing between them depending on the local
earthing measures.

Insbesondere bei gemeinsamer Verwendung verschiedener Kommunikationsgerte ist es wichtig abhngig von den
rtlichen Erdungsmanahmen auf korrekte Erdung und auf korrekten Potenzialausgleich zu achten.

Nach dem Einbau von Kommunikationsgertesystemen in Gestelle

oder vor Inbetriebnahme von Einzelgerten in Tisch- oder Wandgehusen sind die Erdungs- und
Potenzialausgleichsverbindungen
laut EN 50 310 und ETS 300 253 zu
prfen.

Schlieen Sie Gerte, die in Tischoder Wandgehusen eingebaut

sind, mit dem mitgelieferten
Erdungskabel an den nchsten Gebude-Erdungspunkt oder Potenzialausgleichspunkt an.
Die Erdung muss bestehen bleiben, solange Kabel von auen an
die Gerte angeschlossen sind.

After assembling and installing

communications systems in racks
or before switching ON single
equipment mounted in desktop or
wall-mounted housings, the earthing/grounding and potential balancing conductors and connections
must be checked according to EN
50 310 and ETS 300 253.
Connect devices which are mounted in desktop housings or in wallmounted housings to the next
building earth point or potential balancing point. Use the ground cable
supplied.
The grounding must be effective as
long as external cables are connected to the equipment.

This protection is available in general,

as it is established during installation
of the rack frames, which are connected to each other and to the appropriate
building earthing point.

Dieser Schutz ist normalerweise vorhanden, da alle Gestellrahmen bei der

Montage untereinander und mit dem
entsprechenden Gebudeerdungspunkt verbunden sind.

Earthing, grounding or potential balancing

points are normally labeled with one of the
signs shown at the end of this subchapter.

Erdungs-, Masse oder Potenzialausgleichspunkte sind normalerweise mit

einem der am Ende dieses Unterkapitels
dargestellten Zeichen gekennzeichnet.

With Equipment which has an own protection class 1 power supply, being supplied
by an alternate current mains supply, an
earthing or grounding connection is established to the present protective earth
conductor.

20

Bei Gerten mit einer eigenen Stromversorgung, die aus einer Netzwechselspannungsquelle nach Schutzklasse 1
versorgt werden, ist eine Erdungsverbindung des Gehuses ber den vorhandenen Schutzleiteranschluss hergestellt.

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If external power supplies of that protection class 1 are used, where only the
PELV and TNV supply voltages have
been connected to the communications
equipment, and if power supplies of the
protection class 0, 2, 3 are used, the communications equipment metal housing
must imperatively have an additional earting / grounding before connecting external cables with metal conductors.

Bei gerteexternen Stromversorgungen

dieser Schutzklasse 1, bei der nur die
PELV- und TNV-Versorgungsspannungen zum Nachrichtengert gefhrt werden, und bei Stromversorgungen der
Schutzklassen 0, 2, 3, ist eine zustzliche
Erdung des Metallgehuses des Nachrichtengertes vor dem Anschluss von externen Kabeln mit Metallleitern unbedingt
notwendig.

Furthermore, only such equipment, especially measurement equipment is allowed

to be connected to, which have been manufactured under the approved rules of the
electrotechnics and are provided with the
corresponding approvals!

Es drfen nur Gerte, auch Messgerte,

angeschlossen werden, die nach den
anerkannten Regeln der Elektrotechnik
gebaut wurden und ber die entsprechenden Prfzeichen verfgen!

Protective Earth (PE)

Schutzerde (PE)

Earth (E)

Erde (E)

Ground, Chassis (MM)

Masse, Gehuse (MM)

Noisepoor Earth (TE)

Geruscharme Erde (TE)

Equipotential, Potential Balancing

(CC)

quipotenzial, Potenzialausgleich
(CC)

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2.2

2.2.1
!

2.2.2

22

Handling the Subrack /

Handhabung des Baugruppentrgers
Equipment Cooling / Gertekhlung
If the device is mounted in a rack together
with other devices and if the power consumption of all devices mounted one
above the other exceeds 380 W, a
forced-ventilation equipment must be built
in and must be ready for operation.

Falls das Gert zusammen mit anderen

Gerten in einem Gestell montiert ist und
die Leistungssumme aller bereinander
angeordneten Gerte 380 W bersteigt,
muss eine Vorrichtung zur Zwangsbelftung vorhanden und betriebsbereit sein.

The built-in ventilation installations must

not be modified, and there must be sufficient air flow!

Vorhandene Lftungseinrichtungen drfen nicht verndert werden, und die ausreichende Luftzirkulation darf nicht
behindert sein.

Attention! Air condition devices have

rotating items!

Achtung! Lfterbaugruppen haben rotierende Teile!

Components Subject to High Operating Temperatures /

Komponenten mit hoher Betriebstemperatur
Warning Label
for equipment components (e. g.
heat sinks) which may attain high
operating temperatures.

Warnschild
fr Gerteteile (z. B. Khlkrper),
die hohe Betriebstemperaturen
erreichen knnen.

Touching these components is liable to result in personal injury!

Beim Berhren solcher Teile besteht Verletzungsgefahr!

On extremely hot surfaces, a label

with red text HOT POINT on a
white background is added.
It indicates highest injury hazard.

Auf extrem heien Oberflchen ist

zustzlich ein Schild mit der roten
Schrift HOT POINT (heier
Punkt) auf weiem Grund angebracht.
Es kennzeichnet hchste Verletzungsgefahr.

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2.2.3
!

2.2.4

Front Door of the Device / Gerte-Vordertr

A subrack being fitted with a front door
must only be operated with this door
closed. There is danger of personal injury,
if the door of the subrack is open.

Baugruppentrger, die eine Vordertr haben, drfen nur betrieben werden, wenn
diese Tr geschlossen ist. Bei geffneter
Vordertr des Baugruppentrgers besteht
Verletzungsgefahr.

For this reason, before working on

the subrack, open the front door,
raise it and then remove it.

Once the work has been completed, refit the door belonging to this
subrack and close it.

When the front door is open especially

when additional covers have been removed components with high operating
temperatures (as per Chapter 2.2.2) may
also become accessible!

ffnen Sie deshalb, bevor Sie am

Baugruppentrger arbeiten, dessen Vordertr, heben Sie sie an
und nehmen Sie sie ab.
Bringen Sie nach Beendigung der
Arbeiten die zu diesem Baugruppentrger gehrende Vordertr
wieder an und schlieen Sie sie.

Bei geffneter Vordertr insbesondere

nach dem ffnen von zustzlichen Abdeckungen knnen auch Teile mit hoher
Betriebstemperatur (entsprechend
Kapitel 2.2.2) zugnglich sein!

Weight Information / Gewichtsangaben

Warning Labels
at the subrack in case of heavy
weight.

Warnschilder
am Baugruppentrger bei hohem
Gewicht.

The maximum weight to be lifted

by one person is fixed to 18 kg!

Das maximale Hebegewicht fr

eine Person ist auf 18 kg festgelegt!

MAXIMUM
EQUIPMENT
WT ... KG
UNEQUIPPED
WT ... KG

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2.3

2.3.1

Handling Modules, FO Equipment and Batteries /

Handhabung von Baugruppen, LWL und Batterien
Handling Modules Containing Electrostatically-sensitive Components / Handhabung von Baugruppen mit elektrostatisch gefhrdeten Bauteilen
ESD Symbol
Modules displaying this label are
fitted with electrostatically-sensitive components, i.e. you must
handle them in accordance with
the necessary safety measures.

EGB-Symbol
Baugruppen, die dieses Zeichen
tragen, sind mit elektrostatisch
gefhrdeten Bauteilen bestckt,
d. h. beim Umgang damit mssen
Sie die erforderlichen Sicherheitsmanahmen einhalten.

You must always wear a grounding bracelet that is connected properly when packing, unpacking, touching, pulling, or
inserting modules displaying the ESD
symbol. This will ensure the modules not
to be damaged by electrostatic discharges.

The rack is equipped with marked

grounding sockets to accept the
connecting plug for the grounding
bracelet.

ESD

Every printed circuit board has a grounding outer edge, which is connected to the
ground terminal of the module. The board
is only allowed to be touched or handled
at this grounding edge.

Avoid touching any device terminals, contacts of the connector strip

or printed conductors even if you
are properly grounded.

24

Wenn Baugruppen mit EGB-Symbol ausoder eingepackt, berhrt, gezogen oder

gesteckt werden, dann muss stets ein vorschriftsmig angeschlossenes Erdungsarmband getragen werden. Dadurch wird
sichergestellt, dass die Baugruppen nicht
durch elektrostatische Entladungen beschdigt werden.

Am Gestell sind gekennzeichnete

Erdungsbuchsen zur Aufnahme
des Anschlusssteckers fr das Erdungsarmband vorhanden.

Jede Leiterplatte hat einen Erdungsauenrand, der mit dem Masseanschluss

der Baugruppe verbunden ist. Die Leiterplatte darf nur am Erdungsauenrand angefasst werden.

Vermeiden Sie es, irgendwelche

Bauelementeanschlsse, Kontakte der Steckerleiste oder Leiterbahnen auch bei
vorschriftsmiger Krpererdung
zu berhren.

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When pulling and inserting modules, only use the integral plug and
pull aids (plastic levers).

Modules which are located in a screened,

unopened housing are protected at any
rate.
The European Standards EN
100015-1 to 4 contain instructions
on how to handle electrostaticallysensitive devices properly.

2.3.2

Verwenden Sie beim Ziehen und

Stecken von Baugruppen nur die
daran angebrachten Zieh- und
Steckhilfen (Kunststoffhebel).
Baugruppen, die sich in einem abgeschirmten, ungeffneten Gehuse befinden, sind in jedem Fall geschtzt.
Die Europa-Normen EN 100015-1
bis 4 geben Anleitungen zum sachgemen Umgang mit elektrostatisch gefhrdeten Bauelementen.

Handling Optical Fiber Connectors and Cables /

Handhabung von LWL-Steckverbindungen und -Leitungen
Optical connectors are precision-made
components and must be handled accordingly. To ensure faultless functioning,
the following points must be observed.

Optische Steckverbindungen sind Przisionsteile und mssen dementsprechend

behandelt werden. Eine einwandfreie
Funktion ist nur dann sichergestellt, wenn
nachfolgende Punkte bercksichtigt werden.

The minimum bending radius for optical fibers is 30 mm!

Fr LWL-Leitungen darf ein Biegeradius

von 30 mm nicht unterschritten werden!

Mechanical damage to the surfaces of optical connectors impairs transmission

quality by higher attenuation.

Mechanische Beschdigungen der Stirnflchen von optischen Steckverbindungen

erhhen die Dmpfung und mindern deshalb die bertragungsqualitt.

Vermeiden Sie deshalb Stobeanspruchungen der Steckverbinder.

Schtzen Sie LWL-Steckverbinder

grundstzlich mit einer Schutzkappe vor mechanischen Beschdigungen und Verschmutzungen.
Die Staubschutzkappe soll erst unmittelbar vor dem Einbau entfernt
werden.

Prfen Sie nach Entfernen der

Staubschutzkappen die Stirnflchen der LWL-Stecker auf Sauberkeit und reinigen Sie sie
gegebenenfalls.
Zum Reinigen kann das LWL-Reinigungswerkzeug C42334-A380A926 oder ein einwandfrei sauberes, fusselfreies Zellstofftuch
oder Fensterleder verwendet werden. Als Reinigungsflssigkeit
kann Freon TF, Isopropylalkohol
(99 %) oder Spiritus verwendet
werden.

For this reason, do not expose the

connectors to impact.

Always fit optical fiber connectors

with protective caps to guard them
against mechanical damage and
contamination. The protective dust
caps should only be removed immediately prior to installation.

Once the protective dust caps have

been removed, you must check the
surfaces of the optical fiber connectors to ensure that they are clean,
and clean them if necessary.
For cleaning, the C42334-A380A926 optical fiber cleaning tool or a
clean, lint-free cellulose cloth or a
chamois leather is suitable. Freon
TF, isopropyl alcohol (99 %), or
white spirit can be used as cleaning
fluids.

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2.3.3

Handling Batteries / Handhabung von Batterien

Some equipment may contain accumulators or batteries of different technologies
e. g. lithium batteries or others.

Bestimmte Gerte knnen Akkumulatoren oder Batterien verschiedener Technologien enthalten z. B. LithiumBatterien oder andere.

In the sphere of telecommunications,

mainly lead-acid and sealed lead-acid
batteries for power supplying / emergency
power supplying the equipment are in
use. Lithium and NiCd-Batteries are used
almost exclusively for back-up purposes
with volatile storage on modules. These
battery types, because of their low capacities, are counted among the equipment
batteries.

Im Telekommunikationsbereich werden
fr die Gerteversorgung/Notstromversorgung hauptschlich Blei-Batterien und
Blei-Gel-Batterien verwendet. Lithiumund NiCd-Batterien dienen fast ausschlielich zu Back-Up-Zwecken beim
flchtigen Speichern von Daten auf
Baugruppen. Diese Batterien werden wegen der zum Einsatz kommenden geringen Kapazitten zu den Gertebatterien
gerechnet.

The lead-acid batteries used comply with

the following international / European battery standards:

Die verwendeten Blei-Batterien entsprechen folgenden internationalen / europischen Batterienormen:

IEC 95 / EN 60 095
Equipment Batteries

IEC 95 / EN 60 095
Gertebatterien

IEC 896 / EN 60 896

Stationary Batteries

IEC 896 /EN 60 896

Ortsfeste Batterieanlagen

Within the German area of use, also the

German standard VDE 0510 (DIN 57 510)
must be observed.

In deutschen Gebrauchsbereich ist auch

die Vorschrift VDE 0510 (DIN 57 510) zu
beachten.

A differentiation is made between equipment batteries and stationary batteries

in the telecommunications sphere.
Up to a capacity of 20 Ah, a leadacid battery is typed as an equipment battery. Within the German
area of use, the German standard
VDE 0510 (DIN 57 510) part 2 is
valid.
For worldwide use, see IEC 95.

Es wird zwischen Anlagen- und Gertebatterien im Telekommunikationsbereich

unterschieden.
Bis zu einer Kapazitt von 20 Ah
gilt eine Bleibatterie als Gertebatterie. Es gilt im deutschen Gebrauchsbereich die Vorschrift VDE
0510 (DIN 57 510) Teil 2.

and battery devices hav Batteries

ing more than 20 Ah capacity are
typed as stationary batteries.
Within the German area of use the
German standard VDE 0510 (DIN
57 510) part 7 is valid.
For worldwide use see IEC 896.

26

Fr weltweiten Einsatz siehe IEC

95.
Batterien und Batterieanlagen ber
20 Ah Kapazitt zhlen zum Batterieanlagenbereich. Es gilt im
deutschen Gebrauchsbereich die
Vorschrift VDE 0510 (DIN 57 510)
Teil 7.
Fr weltweiten Einsatz siehe IEC
896.

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must only be charged by

Batterien drfen nur mit dem mitge Batteries
the battery charger supplied (or by

lieferten (oder einem anderen fr

another charger useable for their
ihre Technologie geeigneten)
specific technology)!
Also observe the following international standards, if applicable:
IEC 60130-17 (device interconnections)
IEC 61429 (recycling symbol)
IEC 61438 (safety and health hazards)
IEC 60086-4 (handling lithium batteries)

Pay attention to error messages referring to the accumulator or the

battery.
Accumulators or batteries which are integrated in the device should only be replaced by the equipment manufacturer.

If replacement is necessary, do not

remove the accumulator or the battery from the device, but send in the
complete device or the removable
battery pack.

Ladegert geladen werden!

Beachten Sie gegebenenfalls auch
folgende internationale Normen:
IEC 60130-17 (Gerteverbindungen)
IEC 61429 (Recyclingsymbol)
IEC 61438 (Sicherheits- und
Gesundheitsrisiken)
IEC 60086-4 (Umgang mit LithiumBatterien)

Achten Sie auf Fehlermeldungen,

die sich auf den Akkumulator bzw.
die Batterie beziehen.
Ins Gert eingebaute Akkumulatoren oder
Batterien sollen nur beim Gertehersteller
ausgetauscht werden.

Wenn ein Austausch erforderlich

ist, dann bauen Sie nicht den Akkumulator oder die Batterie aus dem
Gert aus, sondern schicken Sie
das komplette Gert oder das herausnehmbare Batteriepack ein.

Never shortcut batteries directly without

using a discharging resistor! Without a
discharging resistor very high current will
flow causing a risk of explosion!

Schlieen Sie niemals Batterien direkt

ohne Entladewiderstand kurz! Ohne
Entladewiderstand knnen so hohe
Strme flieen, dass Explosionsgefahr
besteht.

If you depollute batteries, you must observe the local regulations applicable to
hazardous waste.

Beim Entsorgen von Batterien mssen

die rtlichen Vorschriften ber Beseitigung von Sondermll eingehalten werden.

2.4

Switching OFF / Ausschalten AUS

OFF

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2.4.1

Emergency Switching OFF / Notabschaltung NOT-AUS

Especially if smoke or fire escapes

from the device (or in other emergency situations), switch OFF the
device immediately by all relevant circuit breakers in the connector panel of the rack.

Insbesondere falls Rauch oder

Feuer aus dem Gert austritt (oder
in anderen Notsituationen), schalten Sie das Gert sofort aus mit
allen zugehrigen Sicherungsautomaten im GestellAnschlussfeld.
Schalten Sie mglichst zuerst die
Ersatz-Stromversorgung aus, dann
die Betriebs-Stromversorgung.

Bedenken Sie jedoch, dass durch

solch eine Notabschaltung wichtige
Kommunikationsleitungen unterbrochen werden knnen, die
gerade im Notfall eventuell dringend bentigt werden.
Nehmen Sie deshalb nur dann eine
Notabschaltung vor, wenn es unumgnglich ist. Verfahren Sie sonst
entsprechend der normalen Abschaltprozedur (Kapitel 2.4.2).

Falls dies ohne Gefahr mglich ist,

berprfen Sie nach dem Notabschalten, ob das Gert spannungsfrei ist entweder mit einem
Messgert oder gegebenenfalls
durch eine LED-Anzeige am Gert.

First, switch OFF the protection

power supply and then the working
power supply, if possible.

However, consider that such an

emergency shut-down can disconnect important communication lines
which may be required just in the
case of emergency.
For this reason, shut down the device only if it is inevitable. Otherwise perform the normal switch-off
procedure (Chapter 2.4.2).

2.4.2

28

After the emergency shut-down,

and if it is possible without danger,
check if the device is dead either
by using a measuring device or by
the LED display of the device, if applicable.

Normal Switching OFF Procedure / Normales Abschalten AUS

1.

At first, make sure that the device does no longer transmit any
traffic signals, or that they are
transmitted using a protection
device.

1.

Stellen Sie zunchst sicher,

dass das abzuschaltende Gert
keine Nutzsignale mehr bertrgt bzw. dass diese ber Ersatzeinrichtungen umgeleitet
werden.

2.

Save the local data base.

2.

Sichern Sie die lokale Datenbasis.

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2.5

3.

Switch OFF the device by all

relevant circuit breakers of this
connector panel of the rack.

3.

4.

4.

5.

First, switch OFF the protection

power supply and then the
working power supply.
After the shut-down, check if the
device is dead either by using
a measuring device or by the
LED display of the device, if applicable.

5.

Schalten Sie das Gert aus

mit allen relevanten
Sicherungsautomaten fr
dieses Gestell-Anschlussfeld.
Schalten Sie zuerst die ErsatzStromversorgung aus, dann die
Betriebs-Stromversorgung.
berprfen Sie nach dem Abschalten, ob das Gert spannungsfrei ist entweder mit
Hilfe eines Messgertes oder
gegebenenfalls durch die LEDAnzeige am Gert

Switching ON / Einschalten EIN

EIN

ON

1.

2.

3.

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Switch ON the device using the

circuit breaker in the connector
panel of the rack.
Start the LCT operating terminal
and carry out the commissioning procedure as described in
the Commissioning Manual
ITMN.
Switch ON the Laser.

1.

2.

3.

Schalten Sie das Gert mit dem

Sicherungsautomat im GestellAnschlussfeld ein.
Starten Sie das Bedienterminal
LCT und fhren Sie die Inbetriebnahme entsprechend dem
Inbetriebnahmehandbuch ITMN
durch.
Schalten Sie den Laser ein.

29

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3 Requirements for Operation

All menus and windows of the user interface which are required for installing the
SMA1K-CP (together with the Commissioning Manual ITMN) are mentioned in this
OGL. However, the OGL does not contain any specific instructions for carrying out installation functions.

3.1
3.1.1

Hardware Requirements
SMA1K-CP Synchronous Multiplexer
Requirements
The SMA1K-CP Synchronous Multiplexer is to be mounted in a rack (if applicable).
The required interface cables are to be connected:
- Power supply
- User data (line and tributary)
- Craft terminal NCT or LCT (only required for configuration settings,
alarm display etc., see below)
- Possibly LZE and / or ZBBeo
The Commissioning Manual ITMN has been used for successful commissioning of
the SMA1K-CP.
If not all the required conditions are met, please note the corresponding instructions in
the Commissioning Manual ITMN.

3.1.2

An NCT or LCT craft terminal is only required for installation, configuration changes,
maintenance of the SMA1K-CP and for alarm monitoring and/or quality monitoring. For
ongoing user data transmission in the SMA1K-CP, the NCT or the LCT is not absolutely
necessary and can be removed.

Craft Terminal NCT or LCT

Requirements
The craft terminal NCT (desktop PC) respectively the craft terminal LCT (laptop) are
connected to the SMA1K-CP (network element) via the V.24 interface.
The craft terminal NCT or LCT is connected to a power supply (independent from
the SMA1K-CP).
If these connections do not exist, please note the relevant instructions in the Commissioning Manual ITMN.

In principle, both a laptop and a desktop PC depending on the software used can be
used as NCT or LCT. In general, for reasons of suitability, the above-mentioned allocation in 3.1.1, Requirements is selected.

Program start after switching on the craft terminal is described in 5.2.

30

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3.2
3.2.1

Software Requirements
SMA1K-CP Synchronous Multiplexer
The software for all currently used parts of the SMA1K-CP is stored on the system itself.
The program start and start-up takes place automatically after the SMA1K-CP has been
connected.
The existing software state can be updated by File Transfer (software download).
The software is splitted into different components.
The software package is delivered on a CD-ROM.
The skindex.txt file contains information about the required hardware / software correlations.
This file is also stored in the VCDB.
Attention:
After performing a Reset NE-VCDB, this file must be reloaded. (The NE reports
SW incomplete when the LCT is opened.)
When the hardware is replaced / upgraded, the software checks the hardware data
and requests additional software, if required. (The NE reports SW incomplete
when the LCT is opened.)
When the software is upgraded, always all components are updated.

3.2.2

Craft Terminal NCT or LCT

The software of craft terminal NCT or LCT consists of the following:
Basic operating system MS Windows NT or MS Windows 2000,
Gateway software NE-UniGATE,
Application software SMA1K-CP.
If not all the required software components have been installed in the craft terminal,
please note the corresponding instructions in the Commissioning Manual ITMN and the
instructions of the craft terminal manufacturer.

the program after switching ON the SMA1K-CP (not initial installation)

Starting
is described in the Chapters 5.1 and 5.2.
Off-Line Operation
The communication between the craft terminal NCT or LCT and the SMA1K-CP requires
the successful installation of the gateway software NE-UniGATE and the application
software SMA1K-CP.
However, to familiarize yourself with the user interface, it is also possible to operate the
application software in the off-line mode,
without the installed gateway software NE-UniGATE and
without the existing multiplexer SMA1K-CP.

3.3

Previous Knowledge required by the Operator

Handling the equipment:
Basic knowledge of electrical and mechanical safety rules
Basic knowledge of laser safety measures

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Handling the screen interface:

General PC knowledge, knowledge of MS-Windows NT 4.0 / MS-Windows 2000
Understanding the operating processes:
Basic knowledge of the features (such as explained in Technical Description TED)

32

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4 User Interface
functions of the application software SMA1K-CP are descripted in
The
Chapter 6.

4.1

LCT and NCT Craft Terminals

Network elements can be operated and monitored both via an LCT or NCT craft terminal
and via a network management system.
The LCT preferably is used for mobile operation and the NCT for stationary operation.
In principle, the same hardware can be used for both terminals, but because of the different operation we, however, recommend a notebook for the LCT and a desktop PC for
the NCT. Two NE-UniGATE software variants are available which match the LCT and
NCT hardware types.
user interface of the gateway software NE-UniGATE is described in a sep The
arate Operating Manual OMN:NE-UniGATE.

of hardware and software requirements for the LCT or NCT craft terminals
Lists
can be found in 3.1.2 and 3.2.2.
The LCT / NCT can be connected to the local NE using the Q-F (serial) interface.

4.2

Operating Tasks
Tab. 4.1 contains the most important tasks of the LCT and the NCT with cross-references to the relevant chapters of this Operating Manual.

Further notes on possible operating tasks can be found in the index.

Tasks
Start the session

Configuration

Display

Starts the software platform NE-UniGATE

see
OMN:NE-UniGATE

User identification

see
OMN:NE-UniGATE

Selects the Q-F interface

see
OMN:NE-UniGATE

Starts the application software

5.2

Function View and Module View

6.1.1

Configures the equipping of a network element

On-line help system

Displays HW information about the module in slot #201

6.4.1

Displays Log Files

On-line help system

SW Download

Tab. 4.1

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On-line help system

Tasks of the LCT and the NCT

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Tasks

see

End a session

5.3

Alarms
(Fault Management)

Tab. 4.1

4.3

Visual alarm, alarm signal, acknowledging alarms, alarm

registration, alarm suppression

On-line help system

Tasks of the LCT and the NCT (Cont.)

Handling the User Interface

The following basic explanations apply both to the Local Craft Terminal LCT and the
Network Craft Terminal NCT.

4.3.1

Keyboard and Mouse

The alphanumeric keyboard is only required for entering customer-specific text in dialog
windows not taking into account the further alternative operating possibilities described
below which correspond to the standard of Windows NT / Windows 2000. The keyboard
is set according to the international keyboard layout.
The SMA1K-CP Synchronous Multiplexer is operated as far as possible via the screen
of the craft terminal with a mouse or a tracker ball or via the keyboard. Both the left and
the right mouse buttons are used. For a three-button mouse, the mouse buttons must
be set accordingly; the third (middle) mouse button is not used.
As an alternative to operation with the mouse, pull-down menus of the menu bar can
be selected with the keyboard combination <Alt> + underlined letter (e.g. keyboard combination <ALT> - C for <Configuration>). No distinction is made here between upper
and lower case letters. It is also possible to select individual menus and menu items via
the keyboard with the letters underlined in the specific designation.
For specific, frequently-used functions, a toolbar in the main window of the application
software SMA1K-CP makes quick access possible (see 6.1.3).

This manual only explains operation using the mouse. Unless specified otherwise, the
left mouse button is to be used.
The right mouse button is used e.g. to call up pop-up menus as is customary for Windows NT / Windows 2000.
Help An explanation of further operating elements of the keyboard such as the arrow
keys, space bar etc. can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu under
Possible Equipping Table (PET) (see Tab. 6.5).

4.3.2

Menu and Window Method

The menu and window methods correspond to those in Windows NT / Windows 2000;
this applies both to handling the menus and the display type within the menus.

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4.3.3

On-line Help System (Help)

Gateway Software NE-UniGATE

information about the NE-UniGATE help system can be found in the Op Further
erating Manual OMN:NE-UniGATE.
LCT / NCT Application Software SMA1K-CP

4.3.4

The on-line help system of the LCT / NCT application software SMA1K-CP can
be called up via the <Help> menu or by pressing F1 (see Tab. 6.5).

Configuration of the Application Software

Values which were changed compared with the actual configuration have a blue border.
The selection/change is accepted with the Apply button.

4.4

Display and Operating Elements

at the SMA1K-CP Synchronous Multiplexer
LED Displays
Especially for assistance in maintenance work there are four LEDs on the front panel of
the SMA1K-CP:
a green Power LED,
a red Battery LED,
a red Fault Indication LED and
a green Service Status LED.
Reset Button
There is a Reset button at the SMA1K-CP front which is particularly used for assistance in maintenance functions.
settings to be carried out by the user at the module are explained
Allin thehardware
Commissioning Manual ITMN.

Before opening the cover of the casing of the SMA1K-CP as well as for all operations
at the opened multiplexer, it is imperative that the safety labeling and information contained in Chapter 2 be taken into account!

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5 Starting and Ending a Session

5.1

Starting the Gateway Software NE-UniGATE

The NE-UniGATE gateway software provides the software platform for access by a craft
terminal NCT or LCT to the network elements which, in principle, can be reached via the
communication channels Q-B3 (Ethernet), Q-F (serial interface), and QD2-RS485.
Therefore, NE:UniGATE can also be used for network elements with the interfaces QB3, QST-B3 as well as Q-F and QST-F.
The SMA1K-CP application software is used for operating the SMA1K-CP Synchronous
Multiplexer with the Q-F interface.

5.2

Start the desired NE-UniGATE program variant (LCT / NCT) from the desktop
of your PC as described in the Operating Manual OMN:NE-UniGATE.

Starting the SMA1K-CP Application Software

Start the SMA1K-CP application software depending on the application via the
appropriate program icon (see Fig. 5.1) from the NE-UniGATE user interface
in the off-line mode from the Off-line mode window or
in the on-line mode from the Selectable devices via Q-F window.

Fig. 5.1

Program Icon of the SMA1K-CP Application Software

After starting the equipment application, the copyright window shown in Fig. 5.2 is displayed; the main window then opens (see Fig. 6.1) which displays the user interface of
the SMA1K-CP Synchronous Multiplexer.

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Fig. 5.2

Start Diagram of the SMA1K-CP Application Software

The LCT Startup message box (see Fig. 5.3) containing a progress display and alternating text information shows that the start-up procedure is running. This box is closed
automatically when the start-up procedure has ended.

Fig. 5.3

LCT Startup Message Box (Examples )

During start-up, the alarm request dialog window shown in Fig. 5.4 is displayed. If the
request is not answered within a few seconds, it is answered automatically with <Yes>.
If the request is answered with <No>, Alarm info incomplete is displayed in the status
bar (see Fig. 6.3).

Fig. 5.4

Alarm Request Dialog Window

A SW incomplete window might appear, if the current ASW and the hardware are inconsistent, or the VCDB has been set to default.

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Select the index file of the current ASW from the CD-ROM.
If no components are needed, you can continue the normal configuration procedure.
If any components are needed, you are informed about the necessary kind of
restart after the download.
After you confirm this, all components are loaded automatically.
Perform Swap.

Help Extensive notes on all menus and menu items can be found in the on-line help
system.

Service ID
The service ID (service identification) is a flag in the SISA-0 software of SMA1K-CP.
When there is access from several craft terminals (LCT or NCT) to a network element
only the LCT with the service ID will be able to execute configurations. All other LCTs
remain in read-only mode.
Configurations can be executed (with the corresponding access authorization) if the service ID is set to On.
The service IDs are set to 0 for a lost connection (time-out of Q-F connection).

menu item <NE State> <Set Service ID> provides write authorization to a
The
network element. The menu item <NE State> <Clear Service ID> provides the
release of the write authorization for another LCT/NCT.

Help Further information about the service ID can be found in the on-line help system.

5.3

Ending the Session

Taking the Craft Terminal Out of Operation
Close the main window of the SMA1K-CP application software.
A message box On-line Shutdown is displayed for a few seconds containing a
progress display and the information Release Service ID.
Close the main window of the NE-UniGATE gateway software.
End Windows NT / Windows 2000.
Disconnect the craft terminal.
Removing the Cable Connection
The cable connection between the craft terminal and the SMA1K-CP can be removed
without impairing the transmission of current data, if required.

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6 Functions of the SMA1K-CP Application Software

Start the SMA1K-CP application software via the software platform NE-UniGATE as described in the Operating Manual OMN:NE-UniGATE.

After start-up of the program, the main window (see Fig. 6.1) and the user interface are
displayed on the NCT/LCT for execution of all functions of the SMA1K-CP application
software.
Depending on the settings in the dialog window accessed via <Options> <Settings...>
(see Fig. 6.10), the Function View, Module View and Alarm List windows are also
opened. All the windows can be minimized to icons as is customary in Windows NT /
Windows 2000.

Tool bar
Title bar
Menu bar

A display field

Status bar
Fig. 6.1

Message output

Work Area with Function View and

Module View windows

Main Window of the ASW SMA1K-CP User Interface (Example)

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6.1
6.1.1

Main Window
Work Area
This area of the main window (see Fig. 6.1) shows all the windows of the SMA1K-CP
application software such as the module and function views, alarm lists etc. which have
been opened or minimized to icons and the windows for the menu-specific processing
procedures as listed and described in Tables 6.5 to 6.22.
In the work area there are two different views, namely the Function View and the Module View. According to the Windows NT / Windows 2000 standard, it is also possible to
display them as icons or windows and to close the views.

The modules of the SMA1K-CP are also referred to as cards.

view is opened by selecting the menu item <View> <Function View...> or

A<View>
<Module View...> in the menu bar of the main window of the SMA1K-CP
application software (see Tab. 6.5) or by clicking on the corresponding icon in
the tool bar (see 6.1.3).

i
6.1.1.1

The views with the functional units and functional groups shown in Fig. 6.1 as an example of a main window, only appear if the relevant unit is present.

Display Fields for Alarm Displays (LED Symbols)

The small square A display fields in the symbols of the Function View or Module
View symbolize LEDs (see Fig. 6.1).
Tab. 6.1 explains the A display fields.
Further LEDs for displaying the alarm status and the access mode are found in the status bar at the bottom of the main window (see Fig. 6.3).
Display field

Designation

Color

Alarm
Suppression

Brown

Alarm suppression set in

an FU,
at least one FU, FG or
the module at slot #201

Green

No alarm suppression set

Tab. 6.1

6.1.1.2

Explanation of A Display Fields (LED Symbols)

Symbols
Symbol Types
The following symbol types exist:
Functional group (FG) symbols in the Function View consisting of several functional units of a type.
The + together with the short description of a functional group means that a further
window level, namely the Subview level follows with the functional units.

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This level is selected via the corresponding FG-specific <Subview...> menu item or
by double-clicking on the button of the FG symbol.
Functional unit (FU) symbols in the Function View or Subview windows of the FG
symbols.
A slot symbol and a slot number symbol in the Module View.
Different control symbols in the dialog windows.
To call up symbol-specific, context-sensitive menus of FU/FG symbols, please
take note of the steps carried out in 6.2.1.

Colors of the Symbols

The colors of the FU, FG, module and slot symbols give information about the status of
the relevant units, particularly the alarm status.
A selected symbol is identified by a thick black border.

Help Information about color display of the symbols (including the display of alarms)
can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu (see Tab. 6.5) under Symbols.

6.1.2

Title/Menu Bar
Fig. 6.2 shows the title bar, the menu bar and the tool bar (see 6.1.3).
The title bar of the main window contains the equipment designation after connecting
the craft terminal via the Q-F interface.
The menu bar contains the menus of the SMA1K-CP application software. When selecting a menu, the pull-down menu specific to the menu item opens.

Fig. 6.2

6.1.3

Title and Menu Bar of the Main Window with the Tool Bar Buttons

Tool Bar
The tool bar is located directly below the menu bar in the top part of the main window
(see Fig. 6.2). The right-hand side of the tool bar shows the SIEMENS logo and the lefthand side the individual icons which allow quick access to frequently used functions
(see Tab. 6.2). Functions which have just been activated are shown on the left-hand
side of the status bar (see 6.1.4).

Help Notes on functions of the individual icons of the tool bar can be found in the online help in the <Help> menu (see Tab. 6.5).

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Icons

Tab. 6.2

Function

Corresponds to the menu

item

Opens window

Saves the data of the active window as a file via the

standard dialog of Windows NT / Windows 2000.

<File> <Save As...>

Save As

Prints the data of the active window via the standard

dialog of Windows NT / Windows 2000.

<File> <Print...>

Example:
Alarm List (Print Preview)

Displays the Module View.

<View> <Module View >

Module View

Displays the Function View.

<View> <Function View >

Function View

Displays the alarm list of the NE.

<Fault>
<Alarm List...>

Alarm List

Sets the displays in the user interface for

the next session.

<Options> <Settings...>

Option Settings

Updates the display of the opened,

selected window.

<Window> <Update Window>

Closes all windows opened at the moment within the

main window.

<Window> <Close All>

Requests the help explanations for the selected window opened at the moment.

<Help> <On Window>

or press F1

Corresponding window from

on-line help of the application
software SMA1K-CP

See

Tab. 6.5

Function of the Tool Bar Icons

6.1.4

Status Bar and Message Output Area

The status bar is located at the bottom of the main window. Among other things, it offers
information about the alarm status and sets parameters of the SMA1K-CP application
software.
Directly above the status bar there is the message output area for display of the chronologically listed messages of the network element.
Fig. 6.3 shows the message output area and the status bar with the individual display
areas.

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Help Extensive notes on the message output and the status bar can be found in the
on-line help in the <Help> menu (see Tab. 6.5).

Message output area

Status bar:
- Default text: For help press F1
- Information about activated tool bar icons.

Display of the alarm

status 1):
Red: Critical
Orange: Major
Yellow: Minor
Blue: Warning
Green: No alarm

- Display: Alarm info incomplete if the

alarm information was not requested at start.
(Subsequent request via <Window> <Update All Alarms>)

Display of the operating status of the NE:

Operating
Maintenance (red)
Overload (red)

1) Note on the alarm status display:

The display is in ascending order from right to left, i.e. the highest order (critical)
is displayed completely on the left.
2) Note on data semaphore:
Configuration changes should only be made
(e.g. with the <Apply> button) if the display field is green.

Fig. 6.3

Display of the
NE status:
Active
(all FUs/Module)
Idle
(SISA only)

Display of the access

mode:
Write
Read
Off-line
Data Semaphore 2):
Red: Min. 1 message
Green: No message
Yellow: Off-line mode

Status Bar with the Message Output Bar below

6.1.5

Subrack Equipping
The Module View (see Fig. 6.4 and Fig. 6.5) among other things offers information
about
the actual equipping of slot #201 in the multiplexer subrack,
possible equipping of slot #201,
the operating status of the module at slot #201, and
alarm information.

Start the Module View by selecting the <View> <Module View...> menu item
in the menu bar of the main window of the application software SMA1K-CP (see
Fig. 6.1 and Tab. 6.5) or by clicking on the corresponding icon in the tool bar
(see 6.1.3).

setting buttons of the Module View are explained in Tab. 6.3 and the A
The
display fields of the module symbols in Tab. 6.1.

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Buttons in
Fig. 6.4 and Fig. 6.5

Explanation

<Apply>

Accepts new data.

<Close>

Cancels the change.

Tab. 6.3

Display and Setting Possibilities of the Module View

The slot #201 of the multiplexer subrack is represented by two symbols:

The slot number is displayed by a separate symbol on the left of the Module View
window. By means of that symbol, a menu with the equipping possibilities of the slot
(see Fig. 6.4) can be called up.
For details, see Chapter 6.1.5.1.
The large module symbol (on the right of the Module View window) represents a
button by means of which a module-specific menu with additional information (see
Fig. 6.5) can be called up. The menu differs depending on the module type.
For details, see Chapter 6.4.1.

Fig. 6.4

44

Module View with the Menus of the Slot Symbol

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Fig. 6.5

6.1.5.1

Module View with Sample Menus of the Module Symbol

Slot Configuration in the Module View

The Module View window shows both the slot equipping (module designation) and the
slot number 201.

The slot menus of the Module View (see Fig. 6.4 and Fig. 6.5) can be called
up by selecting the corresponding symbol (black border)
with the right mouse button as a pop-up menu or
with the left mouse button and the <Symbol> menu as a pull-down menu.

A so-called can equipping list is displayed which is requested for the slot when the
menu is called up from the network element for the first time. In all other call-up procedures it is taken from the application memory of the craft terminal.

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The description of the Module View menus can be found in 6.4.

6.1.5.2

Details concerning the Module Symbol

Correct Equipping/Incorrect Equipping of the SMA1K-CP Subrack
The module symbol (see Fig. 6.5) shows the equipping of slot #201 in the SMA1K-CP
subrack.
The SMA1K-CP cannot be upgraded in the field. It is only possible to order a complete
SMA1K-CP.

The cause of incorrect equipping can be inquired by means of the modules

<Card State...> menu item (see Tab. 6.22).

To call up the symbol-specific, context-sensitive menus of the module symbol,

please take note of the steps described in 6.2.1.

Module mode indication

Fig. 6.6

46

Correctly Equipped Slot (Sample)

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Fig. 6.7

Incorrectly Equipped Slot (Sample)

With the <Card State...> menu item, the status of the module is requested anew and displayed in a window. The module actually inserted is also displayed in the Module View
(actual equipping).

Help Notes on the <Card State...> menu item can be found in the on-line help in the
<Help> menu (see Tab. 6.5).

The notes in the Commissioning Manual ITMN must be observed when opening the
SMA1k-CP subrack, for all hardware settings and for inserting and extracting any
parts.

Display of the Module Mode

For any module, the module mode is displayed in an abbreviated form at the right-hand
side of the large module button (see Fig. 6.6). The abbreviations are explained in
Tab. 6.4.
Mode
Working

Abbreviation
w

MSP Protection (line protection) lp

NT1
Tab. 6.4

nt1
Abbreviations of the Module Modes

Alarm Display
The alarm list displaying all the alarms of the module is called up via the <Symbol>
<Fault> <Alarms...> menu item. Fig. 6.8 shows a sample alarm list.

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information can be found in the on-line help <Help> (see Tab. 6.5) un Detailed
der <Alarms of Function Unit/Module>.

Fig. 6.8

O12_34M <Symbol>: <Fault...> <Alarms...> (Sample)

Diagnosis Info
The Monitored Channel of the module can be configured via the <Configuration...>
<Diagnosis Info...> menu item.
The data is requested and displayed anew when selecting the menu item. Fig. 6.9
shows a ... Diagnosis Info window sample.
information can be found in the on-line help <Help> (see Tab. 6.5) un Detailed
der <Diagnosis Info>.

Fig. 6.9

6.2

OI12_34M <Symbol>: <Configuration...> <Diagnosis Info...> (Sample)

Menus of the SMA1K-CP Application Software

Tab. 6.5 shows an overview of the menu functions of the menu bar (see Fig. 6.2) and
their menu items.
As far as required for the application of the SMA1K-CP software, you will find further explanations in Tab. 6.5 with the corresponding dialog windows.
Self-explanatory setting possibilities and dialog windows as well as display windows and
buttons such as <OK>, <Cancel>, <Default> etc. which are customary for Windows NT
/ Windows 2000 are not explained.

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Chapters 6.3 and 6.4 show overviews of

The
context-sensitive menus of the Functional Groups and Functional Units of the
Function View and
context-sensitive menus of the module in the Module View.

Help Extensive notes on all menus and menu items can be found in the on-line help
in the <Help> menu (see Tab. 6.5).

Sensitive menus and menu items are displayed in the pull-down menus of the user interface by black letters on a grey background and insensitive menu items by grey letters on a grey background - provided that the Windows standard color scheme is used.

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File

Handles the program file

Save As... 1)

Saves data of the active window as file via the standard dialog of Windows NT / Windows 2000.

Save Message List

Saves the contents of the Message List as a text file.

Print...1)

Prints the contents of the active window from the Print Preview window.

Print Message List...

Prints the contents of the Message List.

Print Setup...

Sets the print options via the standard dialog of Windows NT / Windows 2000.

Exit

Closes the main window of the application software NE and ends the session.

View

Selects the types of view

Module View 1)
(see Fig. 6.1)

Displays the Module View in the main window as a graphical representation of the module at slot #201
of the multiplexer shelf with information about the desired and actual equipping with a module.

Function View 1)
(see Fig. 6.1)

Displays the Function View in the main window as a graphical representation of the functional units
and functional groups of the NE.

Symbol (see 6.2.1)

Manages the functions and error messages of a selected symbol of the Function View or the
Module View (context-sensitive menu).
Note:
The menu items of the <Symbol> menu depend on the previously selected FU/FG or module symbol
(see Chapters 6.3 and 6.4).
If the Function View or Module View has been minimized (and therefore no symbol is activated), the
<Symbol> menu item is inactive (insensitive).

NE State

Sets the NE status.

Set to Active

Activates the network element.

Set to Operation

Sets the Operation operating status.

Set to Maintenance

Sets the Maintenance operating status.

Set Service ID

Sets the service ID to Write authorization on a network element.

Clear Service ID

Clears the Write authorization for another NCT/LCT.

Fault

Manages alarms of the selected symbol.

Alarm List...1)

Opens the alarm lists.

Acknowledge All

Acknowledges all alarm messages of the NE.

Acknowledge Function Units

Acknowledges alarm messages of the relevant FUs.

Acknowledge Modules

Acknowledges alarm messages of the module.

1) Also to be opened by the corresponding tool bar button (see Tab. 6.2).

Tab. 6.5

50

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Options

Performs optional settings of the user interface.

1)

Settings...
(see 6.2.2)

Selects the settings for Time Display, Open at Startup and General.

Window

Updates and arranges the display of the opened windows and Icons.

Update Window

1)

Updates the display of the current window either with the <Window> <Update Window> menu item or
by pressing the F5 key on the keyboard of the service computer.

Update All Alarms

Updates all alarms.

Clear Message List

Clears the contents of the Message List.

Cascade

Cascades all windows opened at the moment.

Tile Horizontally

Tiles horizontally all windows opened at the moment.

Tile Vertically

Tiles vertically all windows opened at the moment.

Arrange Icons

Rearranges the icons within the main window.

Close All

1)

Closes all windows within the main window opened at the moment.

1 Function View
2 Module View
3 Alarm List

Lists all windows opened at the moment as consecutively numbered menu items; display of the selected window (in the foreground) by a checkmark on the left hand side next to the numbering.

Help

On-line help according to Windows NT / Windows 2000

Help Topics...
On Window

Displays the help topics as Contents, Index and Search file cards.
F11)

Requests explanations about the selected window opened at the moment either with the <Help> <On
Window> menu item or by pressing the F1 key on the keyboard of the service computer.
Close the help function window with <ESC>.
Note:
In some windows, the On-Window-Help can only be opened via the <F1> key (e.g. for the Option Settings dialog window, Fig. 6.10) or via the Help button in the opened window, if available (e.g. for
Save As...).

About... (see Fig. 5.2)

About logo window of the application software SMA1K-CP with program information. Close the window with <OK>.

1) Also to be opened by the corresponding tool bar button (see Tab. 6.2).

Tab. 6.5

Menu Overview of the Application Software SMA1K-CP (Cont.)

6.2.1

Context-Sensitive <Symbol> Menu to Manage the Functional

Groups/Units and Module Configuration
The functions, settings and error messages of the functional groups/units and the module and slot configuration of the SMA1K-CP network element are managed via the
<Symbol> menu.
Before entering the <Symbol> menu, the desired Function View or Module View has
to be selected (see Tab. 6.5); in the Function View window an FU/FG symbol has to
be selected, or the module symbol in the Module View.

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The <Symbol> menu and the symbol-specific menu items are context-sensitive and
change depending on which symbol was previously clicked on in the selected view of
the main window (see 6.1.1).
Chapters 6.3 and 6.4 present overview tables of
The
the context-sensitive menus of the Functional Groups and Functional Units in
the Function View and
context-sensitive menus of the module in the Module View.

If the setting possibilities and displays in the dialog windows are not self-explanatory, together with the overview tables, a description of the corresponding dialog windows is given which goes beyond the display in the tables. However,
display windows and buttons such as <OK>, <Cancel>, <Default> etc. which
are customary for Windows NT / Windows 2000 are not explained.

6.2.2

The symbol-specific, context-sensitive menus of the FU/FG symbols as well as

the module and slot symbols, can be called up in two different ways:
1. As a pop-up menu by selecting the corresponding symbol with the right
mouse button
2. As a pull-down menu by selecting the corresponding symbol and then
clicking on the <Symbol> menu in the menu bar.

<Options> for Setting the User Interface

With <Options> <Settings...> you can set the user interface for the next session
in the window shown in Fig. 6.10.

Note:
On-Window-Help is only possible via
the <F1> key.

Fig. 6.10

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6.3

Menus of the Functional Groups and Functional Units

of the Function View
The Function View window shows the symbols of the functional groups and functional
units.

tables 6.6 to 6.21 present the context-sensitive menu items specific to the
The
FG or FU and a short description of their functions.

Help The on-line help system of the SMA1K-CP explaines the individual dialog and
information windows.
context-sensitive menus of FU/FG symbols, please
Totakecallnoteup ofsymbol-specific,
the steps described in 6.2.1.

6.3.1

SISA-0: <Symbol>
The SISA-0 functional group includes the functions of the network element to which no
further functional groups are allocated.
For this functional group, the control is handled by SISA-0 itself and the module can be
reached via SISA-0.
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the
on-line help in the <Help> menu (see Tab. 6.5).

Symbol

After preselecting SISA-0 .

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Displays the alarm list of the functional unit.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional unit.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional unit.

Configuration...

Configures the functional unit.

Configuration...

Configures F4 Persistence Time, V11, TIF, and Hold Off Time SNCP.

Clear All PM Values...>

Deletes all 15 minute and 24 hours performance values.

Equipment/SW Management

Manages equipment/software versions.

Get SW Version (Slot #201)...

Requests the software version of the module at slot #201.

Swap SW Load (Slot #201)...

Loads the software version of the module at slot #201.

Swap NE- VCDB...

Loads a VCDB.

Set to Default NE-VCDB

Reset to default VCDB of the NE.

Configure Equipment/SW Release Table...

Creates a table for the module versions (activates a new ESRT).

Possible Equipping Table...

Displays the possible module versions at slot #201 (requests the PET).

Configuration ID...

Displays the number of internal configurations.

File Transfer

Tab. 6.6

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu after Preselecting SISA-0

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Upload File...

This menu item executes the upload function.

Download File...

This menu item executes the download function.

User Data

Requests and enters user data such as NE location, NE name, boot and application
SW label.

Log Records...

Requests logs saved in the NE (up to the last 100 entries) within a period which can
be set.

Reference List...

Lists which module belongs to the functional unit. The data is requested from the
network element.

Date/Time...

Displays/changes the date and time of the network element.

Tab. 6.6

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu after Preselecting SISA-0 (Cont.)

6.3.2

MCF+: <Symbol>
The functional group MCF+ represents the OSI stack of the network element on the one
hand and the routing function for the ECC channels (DCCM/F2) on the other.
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

Symbol

After preselecting MCF+.

Subview...

Changes over to the MCF window for configuring the DCC channels.

Reference List...

Lists which module belongs to the functional unit. The data is requested from the
network element.

Tab. 6.7

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting MCF+

6.3.2.1

MCF+: <Symbol> <Subview>

MCF+: <Symbol> <Subview>:
pay attention to the MCF setting information in the Commissioning Man Please
ual ITMN.

Subview...

After preselecting MCF+.

Selected button:
Transport (Layer 4) CLNS / IS-IS, NSAP (Layer 3)
Configuration...

Configures MCF Configuration Layer 3 & 4

Performance...

Displays MCF quality data.

Tab. 6.8

54

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting

MCF+, <Subview...>

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DCC #1
DCC #2
Configuration...

Configures DCC channels #1 and #2.

Reachable Addresses...

Displays the addresses of DCC channels #1 ... #2 which can be reached; buttons
for adding/deleting addresses and for information about the selected address.

Tab. 6.8

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting

MCF+, <Subview...> (Cont.)

6.3.3

SET2: <Symbol>
The functional group SET2 includes synchronization of the network element. The clock
sources for synchronizing the network element are selected via SET2.
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

Symbol

After preselecting SET2.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Displays the alarm list of the functional unit.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional unit.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional unit.

Configuration...

Configures the clock supply.

Reference List...

Lists which module belongs to the functional unit. The data is requested from the
network element.

Tab. 6.9

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting SET2

6.3.4

OHX: <Symbol>
The functional group OHX displays the overhead cross-connect switching functions.
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

Symbol

After preselecting OHX.

Configuration...

Configures and requests termination points etc. via the Connect and Configure
tabs.

Reference List...

Lists which module belongs to the functional group. The data is requested from the
network element.

Tab. 6.10

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting OHX

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6.3.5

LOI34M or LOI45M: <Symbol>

The functional groups LOI34M or LOI45M display the bidirectional, electrical interface
34 Mbit/s or 45 Mbit/s and, among other things, includes the physical interface. In the
functional group, the plesiochronous signal is mapped into a synchronous signal.
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

Symbol

After preselecting LOI34M or LOI45M.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Displays the alarm list of the functional unit.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional unit.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional unit.

Configuration...

Configures the functional unit.

Electrical...

Sets the Port Mode (Enable).

D3CTP...

Configures D3CTP (34M-AIS / 45M-AIS).

VC3TTP...

Configures VC3TTP.

<TTI> button:
Configuration...

Configures the TTI String VC-3.

User Data Connector...

Requests and enters/changes a string of up to 40 characters of the Connector Location of the network element and the distributor.

Performance

Sets and requests the performance data.

15 min. Performance Values...

Requests the 15 min. History intervals.

24 h Performance Values...

Requests the 24 h History intervals.

Current Performance Counter...

Requests the current History interval.

Configuration of Performance Counter ...

Connects/disconnects a performance point.

Performance Thresholds...

Connects/disconnects the threshold setting and requests TCN monitoring.

Reference List...

Tab. 6.11

Lists which module belongs to the functional group. The data is requested from the
network element.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting LOI34M or LOI45M

6.3.6

LOI2M+: <Symbol>
The functional group LOI2M displays the bidirectional, electrical interface 2 Mbit/s as
tributary interface and, among other things, includes the physical interface. In the functional group, the plesiochronous signal is mapped into a synchronous signal.
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

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Symbol

After preselecting LOI2M+.

Subview...

Changes over to the subwindow.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Tab. 6.12

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional group.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional group.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting

LOI2M+

6.3.6.1

LOI2M+: <Symbol> <Subview...>

Subview...

After preselecting LOI2M #1... #12.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Displays the alarm list of the functional unit.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional unit.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional unit.

Configuration...

Configures the functional unit.

Electrical...

Sets the Port Mode.

D1CTP...

Configures D1CTP.

VC12TTP...

Configures VC12TTP.

<TTI> button:
Configuration...
Test Loops...

Configures the TTI String VC-12.

Establishes an internal LOI2M test loop.

User Data Connector...

Requests and enters/changes a string of up to 40 characters of the Connector Location of the network element and the distributor.

Performance

Sets and requests the performance data.

15 min. Performance Values...

Requests the 15 min. History intervals.

24 h Performance Values...

Requests the 24 h History intervals.

Current Performance Counter...

Requests the current History interval.

Configuration of Performance Counter ...

Connects/disconnects a performance point.

Performance Thresholds...

Connects/disconnects the threshold setting and requests TCN monitoring.

Reference List...

Lists which module belongs to the functional group. The data is requested from the
network element.

Data
Copy...

Tab. 6.13

Copies the alarm and performance data.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting

the LOI2M+: <Subview...>, <LOI2M #1... #12> Button

6.3.7

Ethernet: <Symbol>
The functional group Ethernet displays the Ethernet interface and, among other things,
includes the physical interface. The functional group allows configuring all Ethernet-related parameters.

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Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

Symbol

After preselecting Ethernet.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Displays the alarm list of the functional unit.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional unit.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional unit.

Configuration...

Configures the functional unit.

LAN Port...

Configures parameters of the LAN interface including the physical port and displays
statistical data related to the Ethernet port.

WAN Port...

Configures parameters related to the connection of the Ethernet interface with the
SDH (WAN) interface.
Opens a VC12TTP or VC3TTP configuration window, depending on the SDH capacity being used.

User Data Connector...

Requests and enters/changes a string of up to 40 characters of the Connector Location of the network element and the distributor.

Performance

Sets and requests the performance data.

15 min. Performance Values...

Requests the 15 min. History intervals.

24 h Performance Values...

Requests the 24 h History intervals.

Current Performance Counter...

Requests the current History interval.

Configuration of Performance Counter ...

Connects/disconnects a performance point.

Performance Thresholds...

Connects/disconnects the threshold setting and requests TCN monitoring.

Reference List...

Tab. 6.14

Lists which module belongs to the functional group. The data is requested from the
network element.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item

after Preselecting Ethernet

6.3.8

LPX VC3 or LPX VC12: <Symbol>

The functional groups LPX VC3 or LPX VC12 display the switching unit functions of levels VC-3 or VC-12. VC-3 or VC-12 signals are switched via these switching unit functions.
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

detailed information about Cross Connections refer to the Commissioning

For
Manual ITMN.

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Symbol

After preselecting LPX VC3 or LPX VC12.

Configuration...

Configures and requests Termination Points etc. via the Connect and Configure
tabs.

Connect card, <Config...> button:

Configuration...
Reference List...

Tab. 6.15

Configures VCs of the corresponding FU

Lists which module belongs to the functional unit. The data is requested from the
network element.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting

LPX VC3 or VC12

6.3.9

HOA #1 + or HOA #2 +: <Symbol>

The functional group HOA includes the junction of the different VC levels of the tributary
interfaces (VC-12, VC-3). The VC-4 signal is closed in functional group HOA.

information about the Configuration of the Multiplex Structure can be

Further
found in the Commissioning Manual ITMN.
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

Symbol

After preselecting HOA #1 + or HOA #2 +.

Subview... (see 6.3.9.1)

Changes over to the subwindow.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional group.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional group.

Reference List...

Tab. 6.16

Lists which module belongs to the functional group. The data is requested from the
network element.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting

HOA #1 + or HOA #2 +

6.3.9.1

HOA #1 + or HOA #2 +; <Symbol> <Subview...>

HOA #1 + or HOA #2 +: <Symbol> <Subview>:
Each of the two functional groups HOA #1 + or HOA #2 + opens further subwindows
with the buttons <1 ... 63> and the <VC4> button. The buttons of these subwindows
which can be selected open further menu items and subviews containing elements
which can be configured (see Tab. 6.17).

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Subview...

After preselecting HOA #1 + or HOA #2 +.

Selected buttons <1> to <63> or <VC4>:

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Displays the alarm list of the functional unit.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional unit.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional unit

Configuration...

Configures VCs.

<TTI> button:
Configuration...

Configures TTI strings.

Performance

Sets and requests the performance data.

15 min. Performance Data...

Requests the 15 min. History intervals.

24 h Performance Data...

Requests the 24 h History intervals.

Current Performance Counter...

Requests the current History interval.

Configuration of Performance Counter ...

Connects/disconnects a performance point.

Performance Thresholds...

Connects/disconnects the threshold setting and requests TCN monitoring.

Data (only for TUG3)

Copy... (not for <VC4>)

Copies the alarm and performance data.

Checkboxes 21 TU12
check/uncheck

Tab. 6.17

Sets TUG3(1), TUG3(2), TUG3(3),

Submenu Overview of the <Symbol> <Subview> Menu Item after

Preselecting HOA #1 + or HOA #2 +

6.3.10

HOM #1 or HOM #2: <Symbol>

The functional group HOM allows the configuration of High Order Monitoring parameters
if the SMA1K-CP has been configured as a Network Terminal (NT 1) NE.

information for the Configuration of the Multiplex Structure can be

Further
found in the Commissioning Manual ITMN.
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

Symbol

After preselecting HOM #1 + or HOM #2 +.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Tab. 6.18

60

Displays the alarm list of the functional unit.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting

HOM #1 or HOM #2

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Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional group.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional group.

Configuration

Requests and sets configuration data.

TCM...

Configures TCM data.

VC4CTP...

Configures VC4CTP data.

Performance

Sets and requests the performance data.

15 min. Performance Values...

Requests the 15 min. History intervals.

24 h Performance Values...

Requests the 24 h History intervals.

Current Performance Counter...

Requests the current History interval.

Configuration of Performance Counter ...

Connects/disconnects a performance point.

Performance Thresholds...

Connects/disconnects the threshold setting and requests TCN monitoring.

Reference List...

Tab. 6.18

Lists which module belongs to the functional group. The data is requested from the
network element.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting

HOM #1 or HOM #2

6.3.11

MSPTF-1: <Symbol>
MSPTF-1: <Symbol>:
The functional group MSPTF-1 displays the Multiplex Section Protection Termination
Function for a 1+1 Line Protection in TMX application. It connects the two Regenerator
Termination Functions for STM-1 and protected between these two functional groups.
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

Symbol

After preselecting MSPTF-1.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Displays the alarm list of the functional unit.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional unit.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional unit.

Configuration...

The following menu items configure the Multiplex Section Protection Function
STM-1

MSPTF...
MSTTP Working Line...
MSTTP Protection Line...
MSPCo...
Performance

Tab. 6.19

Sets and requests the performance data.

15 min. Performance Values...

Requests the 15 min. History intervals.

24 h Performance Values...

Requests the 24 h History intervals.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting

MSPTF-1

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Current Performance Counter...

Requests the current History interval.

Configuration of Performance Counter ...

Connects/disconnects a performance point.

Performance Thresholds...

Connects/disconnects the threshold setting and requests TCN monitoring.

Reference List...

Tab. 6.19

Lists which module belongs to the functional group. The data is requested from the
network element.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting

MSPTF-1 (Cont.)

6.3.12

RTF-1 #1, RTF-1 #2: <Symbol>

The functional groups RTF-1 #1, RTF-1 #2 display the optical interfaces STM-1 with the
Regenerator Termination and the Multiplex Connection Supervision in the case of a 1+1
Line Protection (in TMX application).
Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).

Symbol

After preselecting RTF-1 #1, RTF-1 #2.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Displays the alarm list of the functional unit.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional unit.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional unit.

Configuration...

Requests and sets configuration data.

Optical...

Requests and sets SPI Optical data (laser settings, port mode, fibre mode).

Termination...

Requests and sets Regenerator Termination data (TTI).

User Data Connector...

Requests and enters/changes a string of up to 40 characters of the Connector Location of the network element and the distributor.

Performance

Sets and requests the performance data.

15 min. Performance Values...

Requests the 15 min. History intervals.

24 h Performance Values...

Requests the 24 h History intervals.

Current Performance Counter...

Requests the current History interval.

Configuration of Performance Counter ...

Connects/disconnects a performance point.

Performance Thresholds...

Connects/disconnects the threshold setting and requests TCN monitoring.

Reference List...

Tab. 6.20

Lists which module belongs to the functional group. The data is requested from the
network element.

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting RTF-1 #1, RTF-1 #2

6.3.13

TTF-1 #1, TTF1 #2 or SPB-1 #2: <Symbol>

The functional groups TTF-1 #1, TTF-1 #2 (SPB-1 #2) display the bidirectional, optical
(electrical) interoffice interfaces STM-1 as line interfaces and, among other things, include the physical interfaces, the regenerator termination and the multiplexer termination. The STM-1 signal is closed in the functional groups.

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Help Detailed information about the functions of the context-sensitive menu and the
appropriate menu items can be found in the on-line help in the <Help> menu
(see Tab. 6.5).
Symbol...

After preselecting TTF-1 #1, TTF-1 #2 or SPB-1 #2.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Displays the alarm list of the functional unit.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the functional unit.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the functional unit.

Configuration...
Optical...

Configures the functional unit.

1)

Electrical...

Requests and sets SPI Optical data (laser settings, port mode, fibre mode).
2)

Requests and sets SPI Electrical data (port mode).

Termination...

Requests and sets the values of multiplex termination.

User Data Connector...

Requests and enters/changes a string of up to 40 characters of the Connector Location of the network element and the distributor.

Performance

Sets and requests the performance data.

15 min. Performance Values...

Requests the 15 min. History intervals.

24 h Performance Values...

Requests the 24 h History intervals.

Current Performance Counter...

Requests the current History interval.

Configuration of Performance Counter ...

Connects/disconnects a performance point.

Performance Thresholds...

Connects/disconnects the threshold setting and requests TCN monitoring.

Reference List...

Lists which module belongs to the functional group. The data is requested from the
network element.

1) Only with TTF-1

2) Only with SPB-1

Tab. 6.21

Menu Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting TTF-1 #1, TTF-1 #2 or SPB-1 #2

6.4

Menus of the Module at Slot 201 of the Module View

The Module View window displays the current equipping of slot 201.

6.4.1

Module-Specific Menus
6.22 presents the module-specific, context-sensitive menu items and a
Tab.
short description of their functions.

call up symbol-specific, context-sensitive menus of the module symbol,

Toplease
take note of the steps described in 6.2.1

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Symbol

After preselecting the module symbol at slot #201.

Fault

Menu for alarm processing and error handling.

Alarms...

Displays the alarm list of the module. The module designation and the slot
number are displayed in the title bar.

Acknowledge

Acknowledges the alarm display of the module.

Alarm Request

Requests the alarm information of the module.

Configuration...
Diagnosis Info...

Displays the current monitor channel based on the module reference list. The
data is requested anew when selecting the menu item in the multiplexer.

Equipment/SW Management

Manages equipping/software versions.

Get SW Version ...

Displays the current software version.

Swap SW Load ...

Loads a new software version.

Warmstart...

Warm start of the module.

Reset

Card Label...

Requests module-specific information.

Reference List...

Lists which module belongs to which functional unit. The data is requested from
the network element.

Card State...

Displays additional information such as type, status (enabled/disabled), connection status (no/at least one cross-connection) of the module.

Tab. 6.22

Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting the Module Symbol

6.4.2

Slot Menus
Tab. 6.23 presents the slot menu items and a short description of their
Table
functions.
call up symbol-specific, context-sensitive menus of the module symbol,
Toplease
take note of the steps carried in 6.2.1.

Chapter 6.1.5.1 describes the slot configuration of the Module View.

Symbol

If you select a module from the pop-up menu, this is recorded in the nominal
equipping of the multiplexer shelf with the <Apply> button.

After preselecting slot #201.

Selected slot symbol #201

Equipping possibilities for slot #201 (see 6.1.5.1)

Optical
OI12
OI12_34M
OI12_45M

Tab. 6.23

64

Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting the 201 Slot Symbol

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OI12_ETH
OI13
OI13_34M
OI13_45M
OI13_ETH
Optical/Electrical
OEI13
OEI13_34M
OEI13_45M
OEI13_ETH

Tab. 6.23

Overview of the <Symbol> Menu Item after Preselecting the 201 Slot Symbol (Cont.)

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7 Alarm Signaling
This chapter gives an overview of the different types of alarm messages and their characteristics.
procedure for fault localization and alarm handling is explained in
The
Chapter 8.

7.1

Alarm Messages at the Operating Terminal

Alarm messages represent the most important basis for corrective maintenance. They
can be generated either by the NE-UniGATE gateway software or by the application
software of the SMA1K-CP.
Alarms signaled in the SMA1K-CP application software are signaled by the red color of
the network element symbol together with the relevant module symbol.

The procedure for evaluating the alarm messages is explained in Chapter 8.

In principle, the different types of alarm messages include:
Communication Alarms
Standardized alarm messages relating to the defective status of a digital signal. This
may be caused by faults occurring in a network element or on the transmission path.
Equipment Alarms
Specific alarm messages relating to a hardware or software malfunction in the particular network element.
Performance alarms are not supported by the application software of the SMA1K-CP.
Each generated alarm message contains information about:
the particular alarm
the date/time on/at which the reported alarm was detected (time stamp)
When an alarm is activated, a corresponding spontaneous message is generated with
each change of the alarm status.
When the Operation NE state is engaged, with all the alarm changes from the network element and from the modules the corresponding spontaneous messages are displayed, provided that the alarms have not been suppressed.
When the Maintenance NE state is engaged, reporting of all the alarm changes from
the network element and from the modules is suppressed and no entries are made in
the LCT log files.
Spontaneous alarm messages are also suppressed if the network element is in the
overload NE state (internal telegram queue overflow).

7.1.1

Alarm Correlation
Pending alarms are correlated, then evaluated in terms of their significance and - if necessary - any subsequent alarms are suppressed.

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7.1.2

Alarm Severities
Depending on the significance of the alarm messages and the alarm severities assigned
to them, they trigger different reactions. A minor fault which, for example, has the effect
of degrading the transmission data (increased bit error rate) usually has no significant
effect on operation; for this reason, it results in a non-urgent alarm message. In contrast,
major faults can cause a service interruption and therefore result in an urgent alarm
message which requires immediate fault clearance.

Help The basic alarm severities - correlated with the alarm names - are explained in
the online help system of the SMA1K-CP application software: <Help> <Help
Topics...> <Index> <Alarm List>.
The Bw7R priority levels are explained in Tab. 7.3.

7.1.3

Alarm Interrogation (Alarm Indication)

A range of options is available for displaying alarms:
LCT or NCT operating terminal (via the Q-F interface or the DCC channel of the network element)
Network management system (via the DCC channel of the network element)
Bw7R alarm messages via an alarm interface for a light signal device LZE and for a
Central Service Observation ZBBeo facility (see Chapter 7.2)
LEDs for card/battery alarm indication (see Chapter 7.2.5)

7.1.4

Alarm Suppression
With alarm suppression, specific alarms or all the alarms generated by the network element can be masked out on the user interface of the operating terminal.

7.2
7.2.1

Bw7R Alarm Interface

Bw7R Signals
In addition to the alarm messages which are emitted to the LCT operating terminal, the
SMA1K-CP also generates alarm messages in accordance with the alarm procedure
normally used with Style 7R (Bw7R) narrow racks.

The Bw7R alarm indication equipment and the LEDs (see Chapter 7.2.5) enable faults
and malfunctions to be contained even without an operating terminal.

The procedure for evaluating the alarm messages is explained in Chapter 8.

The alarms generated in the SMA1K-CP are combined into a Bw7R aggregate alarm
with two possible priority levels; the alarm is not specified in greater detail. A processor
in the SMA1K-CP relays the detected fault or disturbance message to the following
alarm interfaces:
to a Central Service Observation ZBBeo: centralized message that an alarm has
been signaled in the telecommunications center;

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to a Light Signal Equipment LZE at the end of the rack row: the alarm is restricted
to one rack row;
to the Fault Indication LED, used as a card alarm interface.

Fig. 7.1 shows the wiring layout and the interfaces of the local Bw7R alarm signaling
facility in the SMA1K-CP.
PCUD-S

St ZA(B)

za(b)

St AZ
St B
St BZ

State machine

za(a)

St A
SEMF

GND

St ZA(A)

RA

RB

R EL

el

RT1
RT2

Ucc
GND

MCF

RT key

a2
b2
el2

+S
LZE-a
LZE-b
LZE-el

za(a)
za(b)

ZA(A)
ZA(B)

Light Signal Equipment (LZE) Interface

Central
Service Observation
Equipment
(ZBBeo) Interface

GND

Fig. 7.1

Local Bw7R Alarm Signaling

In Fig. 7.1, all the Bw7R relay contacts are shown in the default condition, i. e. without
power supply; see also Tab. 7.1.

Relay Contact

no Faults

with Fault(s)

Default Condition
(= Status if there is no
Ucc Power Supply)

( LZE-a)

open

closed

closed

( LZE-b)

open

closed

open

el

( LZE-el)

open

closed

open

za(a) ( ZA(A))

open

closed

closed

za(b) ( ZA(A))

open

closed

open

Tab. 7.1

Status of the Bw7R Relay Contacts

Tab. 7.2 shows the basic relationship between the different Bw7R interfaces and the
types of alarm displayed.

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Bw7R
Contact
a-contact
(LZE)

Signal interface to the end of the rack row:

urgent equipment alarms, since these indicate faults within the
telecommunications center.

b-contact
(LZE)

Signal interface to the end of the rack row:

non-urgent equipment alarms.

ZA(A) contact
(ZBBeo)

Signal interfaces:
urgent equipment alarms,
equipment faults resulting in service interruption.

ZA(B) contact
(ZBBeo)

Signal interfaces:
non-urgent communication alarms, provided that they do not
cause interruptions in the required signal

Tab. 7.2

i
7.2.2

Explanation

Bw7R Display Devices and Displayed Alarms

Individual faults can never be displayed with priority A and B simultaneously.

Bw7R Alarm Priority Levels

The priority for detected faults is subdivided into three standard Bw7R alarm priority levels; they are listed in Tab. 7.3. Depending on the priority level of the incoming fault signal, the SEMF function activates different local alarm interfaces (see also Fig. 7.1).
Bw7R Alarm
Priority Levels
Urgent

The LZE-a line (interface to an LZE) and/or the ZA(A) line (interface to a ZBBeo) is/are activated via closed relay contacts.

Non-urgent

The the LZE-b line (interface to an LZE) and/or the ZA(B) line
(interface to a ZBBeo) is/are activated via closed relay contacts.

Cancelled

The alarm contacts are opened.

Tab. 7.3

7.2.3

Standard Local Alarm Indication

Bw7R Alarm Priority Levels

Signaling Voltage +S
The +S signaling voltage is fed in from an external source via the non-grounded +S connection. It supplies power to the relay contacts of the LZE interface.
The signaling voltage level is between 10.5 V and 75 V, the maximum load carrying
capacity is 100 mA, the maximum switching power is 60 W. The signaling voltage is independent of the devices operating voltage.
There is no S signaling voltage at the SMA1K-CP.

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7.2.4

Bw7R Signaling Under Exceptional Operating Conditions

Tab. 7.4 shows the Bw7R signaling options especially in the event of a failure of different power supply voltages.
Event

Alarm Signaling via ...

LZE Interface

ZBBeo Interface

LZE-a

LZE-b

ZA(A)

ZA(B)

No failure

Control
possible

Control
possible

Control
possible

Control
possible

Failure of the signaling

voltage +S

no

no

Control
possible1)

Control
possible1)

Failure of DC power supplies

yes

no

yes

no

Failure of 5-V, 3.3-V or 2.5-V

power supply on module
with SEMF function

yes

no

yes

no

Failure of watchdog on module

with SEMF function

Control not
possible

Control not
possible

Control not
possible

Control not
possible

1)

The failure is not supervised on the module

Tab. 7.4

Bw7R Alarm Signaling Under Different Operating Conditions

Entries in the Alarm Signaling columns in Tab. 7.4:

70

yes:

The particular alarm is active.

no:

The particular alarm is inactive.

Control possible:

The particular alarm can still be controlled by the SEMF and/or

state machine; the alarm status may be active or inactive.

No control possible:

The particular alarm cannot be controlled by the SEMF and/or

state machine; the alarm status may be active or inactive.

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7.2.5

Card/Battery Alarm Indication

Power
(green)

Battery
(red)

Fault
indication
(red)

Service
status
(green)

LEDs

(Power supply
connector)

RT

Fig. 7.2

Card/Battery Alarm Indication LEDs and RT Reset Key

at the Front of the SMA1K-CP

LED Designation and Color

LED is ON if ...

Power (green)

Power is ON

Battery (red)

Battery is deeply discharged

or
battery charging current is excessive.

Fault indication (red)

One or more module failure(s) occurred;

see also remarks below.

Service status (green)

One or more module failure(s) occurred;

see also remarks below.

Tab. 7.5

Card/Battery Alarm LEDs

Remarks on the Fault-Indication (red) and Service-Status (green) LEDs:

These LEDs are primarily used for displaying internal hardware faults or faults in the sequence of operations of the application software. The fault LED cannot be directly influenced by the operating terminal; the LED goes out automatically as soon as all the faults
have been cleared. The Fault Indication LED is fed card internally.

7.2.6

Optional Light Signal Equipment LZE

An LZE, in conjunction with the card alarm indication (Chapter 7.2.5), facilitates localization of the defective SMA1K-CP. One LZE can be located at the end of each rack row.
The LZE interface in the SMA1K-CP (Fig. 7.1) transmits the conventional equipment
alarm information from the network element(s) to the Light Signal Equipment LZE at the
end of the rack row. This concerns the lines LZE-a, LZE-b and LZE-el (Tab. 7.1), which
are supplied with power from the Bw7R signaling voltage +S. The priority levels are listed in Tab. 7.3.

7.2.7

Optional Central Service Observation ZBBeo

A ZBBeo is a central alarm panel which provides an overview of a particular section of
the network.

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The ZBBeo interface in the SMA1K-CP (Fig. 7.1) relays the conventional communication alarm information from the network element(s) to the Central Service Observation
ZBBeo facility. This concerns the lines ZA(A) and ZA(B) (Tab. 7.1). The priority levels
are listed in Tab. 7.3.

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8 Corrective Maintenance
8.1

Alarm Evaluation and Fault Isolation

Fig. 8.1 shows the basic options for alarm containment and alarm evaluation.
Alarm

Central Service Observation ZBBeo

(if installed)

Light signaling equipment LZE at the end of the rack row

(if installed)

Card / battery alarm indication LEDs at the SMA1K-CP

On the screen of an operating terminal:

detailed identification of the alarm
Fig. 8.1

Basic Options for Alarm Containment and Alarm Evaluation

Even without an operating terminal, it is possible to isolate faults as far as the

SMA1K-CP level with the aid of the Bw7R alarming signaling facilities (LZE and SRAP)
and the LEDs of the SMA1K-CP. Columns containing the relevant information are included in alarm tables in the on-line help. However, the most comprehensive information
is supplied by the alarm evaluation function on the operating terminal, as described in
Chapter 8.1.2.

8.1.1

Evaluation of the Bw7R Alarm Signaling Function

Including the Card / Battery Alarm Indication LEDs
If there is a Central Service Observation ZBBeo, the starting point is a message from it.
This provides a general indication to the effect that an alarm has been triggered in the
telecommunications center.

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If there is a light signal equipment LZE, you can easily assign the alarm to a specific rack row.

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With the aid of the card / battery alarm indication LEDs at the SMA1K-CP, assign the alarm to a specific SMA1K-CP. For basic details on the LEDs of the
SMA1K-CP, see Chapter 7.2.5.

By referring to the alarm tables in the on-line help, identify the alarm and initiate
the appropriate procedures in order to eliminate the fault.

Acknowledge the alarm via the LCT: (red-colored functional group symbol)
<Fault> <Acknowledge>.
This has the effect that newly signaled alarms can be displayed again by the
fault indication LED.

The possible display states of all card/battery alarm LEDs are listed in Tab. 7.5.
8.1.2

8.1.3

Evaluating the Displays on the Operating Terminal

Note the remarks in Chapters 7.1.1 to 7.1.4!

Raised alarms are listed in the general Alarm List window: <Fault> <Alarm
List...> <Current>.

In the Function View main window, you can discern the relevant functional
groups by the red color of one or more of these symbols.

With the right-hand mouse button, click on the red-colored functional group
symbol or module symbol and select the menu item [<Subview...>] <Fault>
<Alarms...>.

By referring to the alarm tables in the on-line help, identify the alarm and initiate
the appropriate procedures in order to eliminate the fault.

Detecting the Overload State

In the event of an overload state (input queues full) the LCT/NCT will be informed. In
addition, the network element switches to the Maintenance state, the input queues are
blocked and the fault messages to the LCT/NCT are suppressed. This allows the network element to process the outstanding telegrams. LED signaling and Bw7R signaling
remain operational. After the overload status has been cleared, the network element returns to the Operation status, the input queues are released and a new message is
sent to the LCT/NCT.

8.2

Fault Clearance Procedures

74

In addition to the general information given in this chapter, also refer to the Remedial Action columns in the on-line help alarm tables. They contain specific
instructions regarding fault clearance.

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8.2.1

8.2.2

Cables and Connectors

Check the electrical connectors to ensure that they are fully engaged and that
none of the pins is distorted.

Check the optical fibers and optical connectors according to the instructions given in Chapter 2.3.2.

Check the cable layout (copper and optical fiber) in accordance with the wiring
diagram.

SMA1K-CP Hardware Replacement

Before replacing the SMA1K-CP hardware which is suspected of being defective, try to reactivate the SMA1K-CP by means of a hardware reset (e. g. switching off and on the power supply), but do not do this if the red fault-indication LED
on the front is illuminated.

For replacing the SMA1K hardware, see Chapter 9.

8.2.3

Special Fault Clearance

In the event of faults occurring in the SMA1K-CP which cannot be eliminated by applying
the fault clearance procedures and other instructions contained in this Maintenance
Manual, you may contact the relevant Siemens AG Service Agency. In order to provide
effective support for the fault clearance operations, the following basic details will be required:
Complete reference numbers for the equipment affected by the fault
Software release numbers for the equipment affected by the fault
An accurate description of the fault (time of occurrence, apparent associations with
other factors, etc.)
Details of the attempts already made to rectify the fault.

8.3
i

Disconnection and Reconnection of the Power Supply

Disconnection of the power supply will result in interruption to the entire payload transmission.

You may disconnect the power supply to the SMA1K-CP at any time without
making any special preparations to the equipment (for example by disconnecting those fuses from the rack fuse panel which are assigned to the particular
SMA1K-CP).

When the power supply is restored, the SMA1K-CP will start up automatically.

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76

The LCT (or NCT) operating terminal can be switched on or off independently
of the SMA1K-CP power supply.

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9 SMA1K-CP Hardware Replacement Actions

The SMA1K-CP hardware must be replaced after a defect has been identified, as described in Chapter 8.

Before performing replacement actions, you must comply with the safety regulations, as
described in Chapter 2.

For important protection and handling notes, see Chapter 2.

9.1
9.1.1

Preceding Measures
Amending Undefined Software or Hardware Processes
Software or hardware processes running in an undefined way may cause even a faultfree device to indicate a fault status.

9.1.2

So, before replacing any hardware that you suspect of being faulty, first attempt to get the SMA1K-CP operating correctly again by performing a warm
start: press the RT key and if the problem is not yet solved a cold start
(switch off and on again the power supply).

Checking if the Problem is Already Known

Important note:

9.1.3

Before replacing the SMA1K-CP or the AC/DC-converter / backup-battery

hardware as described in Chapter 9.2, inquire at an Siemens Service Agency
if the fault is based on a particular hardware or software problem which is already known. In this case you may get some instructions for special maintenance operations not yet contained in this Maintenance Manual.

Minimizing Payload Data Interruptions During Replacement

Replacement of the defective SMA1K-CP device even if a spare device is available
instantly of course will result in a temporary interruption to a significant number of payload data channels.

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You can minimize these interruptions by:

Carefully planning the operation before starting the work (i. e. before interrupting any ongoing payload data transmission),
Establishing the optimum time for replacing the SMA1K-CP (e. g. according
to the changeable volume of payload data transmission),
Ensuring that all the necessary tools and accessories are readily to hand, together with the operational replacement SMA1K-CP of the correct type
(product designation and product number).

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9.2
i

Replacing the SMA1K-CP Hardware

In case of serious hardware faults, it is recommended to replace the complete
SMA1K-CP and/or the battery pack of the AC/DC converter, depending on the
fault type.

The SMA1K-CP and/or the battery pack unit must be returned to a Siemens Service Agency, together with basic fault information as described in Chapter 8 and
in the on-line help.

Nevertheless, if you open the SMA1K-CP or the AC/DC converter with backup battery
and try to remove any parts, you must comply with the protective measures and handling instructions, as described in Chapter 2.
OI12, OI13, or OEI13 module inside the spare SMA1K-CP must have the
The
correct hardware jumper settings as described in the Commissioning Manual
ITMN for the SMA1K-CP.
and start the spare SMA1K-CP as described in the Commissioning Man Install
ual ITMN.
there are still alarms outstanding after SMA1K-CP hardware replacement, it is
Ifnecessary
to undertake further fault localization and alarm analysis, as described in Chapter 8.1, or to contact the relevant Siemens AG Service Agency,
as described in Chapter 8.2.3.

9.3

Replacing the Backup Battery

important notes on battery handling see Chapter 2.3.3.
For
For location of the screws see the Commissioning Manual ITMN.

9.3.1

Changing the Battery Pack Box on Desk and Wall Mounting Devices

9.3.2

Untighten the srews for the Battery Pack Box.

Pull out the Battery Pack Box in rear direction.
Push in the new Battery Pack Box.
Tighten the srews for the Battery Pack Box.
At least, check the charging of the battery.

Changing the Battery Pack Box on Rack Mounting Devices

78

Untighten the fastening srews or lockers of the Sub-D connector plugs and
remove the cable between the AC/DC Converter and the Battery Pack Box.
Change the Battery Pack Box.
Connect the cable between the AC/DC Converter and the Battery Pack Box.
Tighten the fastening srews or lockers for the Sub-D connector plugs.
At least, check now the charging of the battery.

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9.4

Replacing the MIB

MIB software backup and restore procedures are described in the Com The
missioning Manual ITMN for the SMA1K-CP.
If there is a hardware fault with the MIB FEPROM, you should not try to replace only the
FEPROM on an OI12, OI13, or OEI13 module you must replace the complete
SMA1K-CP, as described in Chapter 9.2.

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10 Abbreviations
Bw7R

Style 7R

DCC

Data Communication Channel

ESRT

Equipment Software Release Table

FG

Functional Group

FU

Functional Unit

GND

Ground

HOA

High Order Assembler

HOM

High Order Monitoring

ID

Identification

ITMN

Commissioning Manual

LAN

Local Area Network

LCT

Local Craft Terminal

LED

Light Emitting Diode

LOI

Low Order Interface

LPX

Low Order Path Connection

LZE

Light Signal Equipment

MCF

Message Communications Function

MSPTF

Multiplex Section Protection Transport

Function

NCT

Network Craft Terminal

NE

Network Element

OEI

Module with optical and electrical interfaces

OI

Module with optical interfaces

PET

Possible Equipping Table

RT

Reset Key

RTF-1

Regenerator Transport Function STM-1

SCU

Synchronous Multiplexer Control Unit

SEMF

Synchronous Equipment Management

Function

SET

Synchronous Equipment Timing

SPB

Synchronous Port Block

STM-n

Synchronous Transport Module, Level n

TCN

Threshold Crossing Notification

TMX

Terminal Multiplexer

TTF-1

Terminal Transport Function STM-1

Ucc

Operating Voltage

VC

Virtual Container

VCDB

Variable Configuration Data Block

ZA(A)

Urgent Alarm

ZA(B)

Non-urgent Alarm

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Central Service Observation

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11 Index
A
Accumulator
see battery
Alarm evaluation system 73
Alarm interrogation (alarm indication) 67
Alarm mask 67
Alarm priorities 67
Alarm signaling (Bw7R), wiring layout 68
Alarm suppression (alarm mask) 67

B
Batteries
gas generation 15
high currents 15
Battery handling 26
Bw7R alarm signaling, wiring layout 68
Bw7R alarm types 68
Bw7R alarms, display devices 69
Bw7R alarms, priority levels 69
Bw7R alarms, relay contact statuses 68
Bw7R signaling during power supply failures 70
Bw7R signaling voltage +S 69

C
Call up network element data 50
Central service observation ZBBeo 71, 73
Circuit breaker 13
Cleaning optical fibers 25
Clock supply 55
Colors of the display fields (LED symbols) 40
Colors of the symbols 41
Communication alarms, definition 66
Communication alarms, ZBBeo indication 72
Configuring required equipping 64
Configuring the clock supply 55
Contacting a Siemens-AG service agency 75

ESD components 24
Evaluating alarms
basic options 73
Bw7R alarm signaling 73
Excessive high currents 15
Excessively high contact voltages 14

F
Failure of power supply (effects on Bw7R
signaling) 70
Fault isolation 73
Fire protection 17
FU symbols 41
Functional units 41

G
Gas generation by batteries 15

H
Handling batteries and accumulators 15, 26
Handling modules
ESD 24
plug and pull aids 25
Handling optical fibers
bending radius 21, 25
cleaning 25
protective caps 25
Handling the equipment
high operating temperatures 22
Handling the menus 34
Handling the subrack
high operating temperatures 22
weight 23
Hardware replacement 77
Hardware, undefined processes 77
High contact voltages 14
High currents with batteries 15

D
Damage of an optical module caused by laser
radiation 18
DIN EN 50110 14
Disconnecting an optical fiber 19
Display devices (Bw7R alarms) 69
Display fields on the screen (LED symbols) 40

E
Emergency switching OFF 28, 29
EN 100015-1 to 4 25
EN 60950 16, 17
Equipment alarms, definition 66
Equipment alarms, LZE indication 71

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IEC 60086-4 27
IEC 60130-17 27
IEC 61429 27
IEC 61438 27
IEC 825 18, 19
Interruption of user data channels in course of hardware replacement 77
Isolating faults 73
Isolation, materials 17

L
Laser class 17

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Laser devices 17
Laser safety shutdown 18, 19
LED symbols on the screen 40
LEDs for card alarm indication 74
Light signal equipment LZE 71
Lithium batteries 27
LZE 71

Operation
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Menus, handling 34
Module (card) overview 43

Special fault clearance 75

Status bar 42
Switching OFF 28
emergency OFF 28, 29
sequence of power supplies 28, 29
Switching OFF the operating terminal 76
Switching OFF the power supply 75
Switching ON 29
Switching ON the operating terminal 76
Switching ON the power supply 75
Symbol types 40

Non-urgent alarm messages, definition 67

Notes on safety measures 31

Undefined SW or HW processes 77
Urgent alarm messages, definition 67
User data channel interruption in course of hardware
replacement 77

O
Operating status 42
Operating tasks 33
Optical output power, connecting input with output 18
Overvoltage on the power supply input 16

P
Possible Equipping Table (PET) 34
Power supply failure (effects on Bw7R signaling) 70
Power supply, switching OFF 75
Power supply, switching ON 75
Print 50
Priorities for the alarms 67
Priorities for the Bw7R alarms 69
Protection against
excessive high currents 15
excessively high contact voltages 14
gas generation by batteries 15
laser light 17
optica module damage caused by laser light 18
power supply input overvoltage 16
Protective measures 13, 14

V
VDE 0100-410 16
VDE 0105 17
VDE 0510 15
VDE 0510 (DIN57510) 26
Voltage converter, circuit breakers 14

W
Weight of the subrack 23

Z
ZBBeo 72, 73

R
Relay contact statuses (Bw7R alarms) 68
Replacing hardware 77

S
Safety instructions 31
Safety shutdown of the laser 19
Selection LCT/NCT 33
SELV Separate Extreme Low-Voltage 16
Sequence for switching OFF the power supply 28, 29
Service ID 38
Shutdown procedure 38
Signaling voltage +S 69
Software, undefined processes 77

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