M&S Learning Centre 0122026649

Answer all questions in the space provided.

1. The diagram below shows two animals which have different types of vision

y
x
(a) Based on the above diagram, label the type of vision of monocular vision and
stereoscopic vision of animal X and animal Y
X:
Y:
(b) Name another animal that has same type of vision as animal X and animal Y.

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2. The diagram below shows the human alimentary canal.

(a) Label the parts P, Q and R on the above diagram by using the following words.
Pancreas
stomach
oesophagus
(b) The absorption of digested food into the blood capillaries occurs at Z. label Z on
the above diagram.
(c) State the function of enzyme that is found in X.

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3. .
(a) The table below shows the comparisons of air components in two situations.
situation
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Inert gas

Bus with passengers

78%
16%
4%
1%

Bus without passengers

78%
21%
0.03%
1%

Why is there a difference in the percentage composition of air in the two

situations?
(b) Combustion occurs when the three conditions are met.

(i)
(ii)

Name the three conditions for combustion.

How these conditions are manipulated to produce a fire extinguisher to
put out the fire?

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4.
(a) Electrical components can be represented by symbols to ease the drawing pf
electric circuit. Diagram below shows two symbols pf electrical components.

(i)
(ii)

Name the symbol X and Y.

State the function of Y in electric circuit.

(b) ,

(i)

Diagram above shows an electric circuit. If the resistance for each bulbs
are 3

(ii)

and the supplied voltage is 6V, calculate the value of current.

Nowadays Light Emitted Diode (LED) bulb is widely used. Give advantage
using this bulb.

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5. .
(a) Ihsan cannot drink the water by using a straw as shown in diagram below.

(i)

Suggest how Ihsan can drink the water by using same straw, sketch your
suggest in the space given below.

(ii)

Justify your answer in 6.a.i.

(b) Diagram below shows two tins of milk with different number of holes.

From which tin can the milk be poured easily? Explain.

(c) Adam attaches a rubber sucker on a wall to hang a picture as shown in the
diagram below.
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The rubber sucker get detaches from the wall when Adam hangs a heavier
picture, suggest a way to ensure the rubber sucker sticks more strongly to the
wall to support the heavier picture.

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6. Rahmat redecorate his house lawn. He used a wheelbarrow to help him carry all
construction materials.

(a) Rahmat uses the wheelbarrow to move a load bricks weighing 48kg. Calculate
the force needed to lift the wheelbarrow.
Force (N) x distance between force and fulcrum (m)= load (N) x distance between
load and fulcrum (m)
(b) Suggest one way for Rahmat to use the wheelbarrow so that he could lift the
same load with less effort. Justify your answer.
(c) Two of Rahmats workers using hoe to break the soil. Based on the diagram
below, which workers will feel exhausted first? Explain.

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7. Some of the phenomenon that occur on the surface of the sun is due to the change
of magnetic field of the sun.

(a) Labelled on the above diagram, one phenomenon that occur on the surface of
the sun. explain briefly the phenomenon,
(b) Energy is generated at Y.
Name Y and state the process that occur.
(c) We should be aware the importance of sun and moon. Why is sun importance to
plant?

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8.
(a) A research was conducted to study the type of material which is most suitable for
making frying pans. Diagram below is a chart indicating thermal conductivity of
various metals.

(i)

(ii)

A material with high thermal conductivity is also a high electrical

conductor. Based on the data in the chart, predict which metal is the best
electrical conductor
Copper is used in making electrical wires. Why the metal stated in a() is
mot used in making wires,

(b) Diagram below shows a types of frying pan that can be made by copper,
aluminium and iron.

Table below shows the time taken to cook omelette for these three different pans.

Based on the table above, which metal is the most suitable for use as substance
to make a frying pan? Explain.

(c) The picture below shows a few men stirring dodol confectionery using long
spatula. These men feel heat of the fire.
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(i)

State the material used make a long spatula. Explain why this material
suitable.

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9.
(a) Farid and his friends are investigating flora and fauna in the tropical rainforest for
their school project. These two plants below, R and S are among many plants
that they may found.

(i)
(ii)

Name the types of support system shown in the above diagram.

State the importance of support system of plant S as shown in the above
diagram.

(b) At the mangrove forest, Farid found this special structure as shown in the
diagram below.

Describe how the special structures are developed and its function to maintain
the sustainability of mangrove forest.
(c) Diagram below shows two examples of aquatic plants that have special
characteristics to support their weights in water.

State one special characteristics of the plants.

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10. .
(a) Diagram shows two plants using different sources.

(i)

Which source is reliable for the next 50 years in Malaysia? Gove your
reason.

(b) Magazine article below states about the nuclear energy.

From the article, explain how nuclear energy gives benefits to environment.
(c) Diagram below shows electrical power transmission and distribution system.

(i)
(ii)

What type of transformer T?

Describe the effects to the transmission of electrical energy if transformer
T is not installed.

(d) Diagram shows two methods of transmission of electricity to a residential area.

Choose the most effective method and explain your answer.

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11. .
(a) Diagram below shows two groups of flowering plants.

On the above diagram, tick the correct plants according to their classes.
(b) Whales and sharks are animals that live in the sea. However, animals are in
different classes.

State the classes for whales and shark. Explain 2 characteristics which
differentiate a whale from a shark.

(c) The blue whale is the biggest creature that exists on the earth. The animal almost
extinct due to hunting activities.
(i)
(ii)

What is the effect of extinction of this animal to the biodiversity?

Suggest two ways to preserve and protect the blue whale from extinction.

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12. .
(a) Menstrual cycle involves the natural changes that occurs in the uterus and ovary.
This cycle is essential for the production of ovum and preparation of the uterus
for pregnancy. Table below shows the first day of menstrual cycle for Julie and
Aliya from January until May 2015.

(i)
(ii)

Julie had her ovulation on 18th Mac 2015. When is her next ovulation?
Based from the table, compare the menstrual cycle of Julie and Aliya.
Explain.

(b) Poster below is found in Klinik Muhibbah.

Based from the poster, choose a method that can be used by husband and wife
respectively to prevent pregnancy. Explain how the methods work.
(c) A married couple has been married for four years and still unable to conceive. As
a gynaecologist, what recommendation would you give to the couple? Justify
your answer.
(d) Prenatal care is important during pregnancy. Why does a pregnant woman should
take iron supplement?

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13. Professor Sani needs to study about the electrical energy generated by using
renewable energy. He study is done in a house is using solar panel and wind turbine
to generate the electrical energy.

(a) Petrol generator also used by the house on certain times. The generator used
unrenewable energy sources. Explain the advantages and disadvantages using
the sources.
(b) Electrical energy generation in Malaysia does not depend on wind turbine. State
the reason for this condition.
(c) The graph shows the electrical energy (kWh) that is generated by solar panel
wind turbine in a day.

(i)

Based on the graph above, Professor Sani has made a conclusion that
solar panel generate higher electrical energy than wind turbine. On your
opinion, is the conclusion can be accepted? Explain.

(ii)

One of the duty as a civil engineer is to design and supervised the

building of roads, airports, bridges and building. If you are a civil engineer,
explain the decision that need to be taken to build wind without
concerning about the cost.

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(d) Professor Sani realize that the electrical energy generated by Sun can be
increases. If you are Professor Sani, explain the modification to be done to the
solar panel. Sketch your idea.

Explain your sketch.

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