Nama : Rizky Puspa Arum Sari

Kelas : TT3B/19

Pertanyaan :
1. Impedansi Input Osiloskop?
2. Impedansi Antena Folded Dipole?
3. Rumus Electric Length?
Jawaban:
1. Impedansi Input Osi
Osiloskop memiliki impedansi input 1Mohm , seperti yang saya dapatkan:

Seperti Konsep Saluran Transmisi bahwa impedansi Input harus match dengan kabel
yang akan terhubung di Osi yaitu Probe.
10X scope probes To enable better accuracy to be achieved higher levels of
impedance are required. To achieve this attenuators are built into the end of the probe
that connects with the circuit under test. The most common type of probe with a built
in attenuator gives an attenuation of ten, and it is known as a 10X oscilloscope probe.
The attenuation enables the impedance presented to the circuit under test to be
increased by a factor of ten, and this enables more accurate measurements to be made.
In particular the level of capacitance seen by the circuit is reduced and this is reduces
the high frequency loading of the circuit by the probe.
As the 10X probe attenuates the signal by a factor of ten, this obviously means that
the signal entering the scope itself is reduced. This has to be taken into account. Some
oscilloscopes automatically adjust the scales according to the probe present, although
not all are able to do this. It is worth checking before making a reading.
The 10X scope probe uses a series resistor (9 M Ohms) to provide a 10 : 1 attenuation
when it is used with the 1 M Ohm input impedance of the scope itself. A 1 M Ohm
impedance is the standard impedance used for oscilloscope inputs and therefore this
enables scope probes to be interchanged between oscilloscopes of different

manufacturers.

Typical oscilloscope probe schematic

10X oscilloscope probes also allow some compensation for frequency variations present. A
capacitor network is embodied into the probe as shown. The capacitor connected to ground
can then be used to equalise the frequency performance of the probe.
Most oscilloscopes have a small square wave oscillator output. By attaching the oscilloscope
probe to this a quick adjustment can be made. As the square wave requires all the harmonics
to be present in the correct proportions to provide a "square" wave, the probe can be quickly
adjusted accordingly. If the leading edges of square wave, when viewed on the screen has
rounded corners, then the high frequency response of the probe is low and an adjustment can
be made. However if the leading edges have spikes and rise too high, falling back to the
required level, then the high frequency response has been enhanced and this needs to be
adjusted. Only when the square wave is truly square is the frequency response correct.

Oscilloscope probe compensation waveforms

It is generally accepted that for general-purpose mid-to-low-frequency (less than around 500MHz) measurements, high-impedance passive probes such as a 10:1 probe is the most
suitable option.
(http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/t_and_m/oscilloscope/oscilloscope-probes.php )

2. Impedansi Antena Folded Dipole dan Dipole 1/2lamda?

2.1 Antena Dipole 1/2lamda
Suatu antena dipole yang panjangnya /2
Kelebihan :
Pola radiasi Omni Directinal
Directivitasnya 2,14 dB cukup besar bila disbanding dipole pendek
Panjang relatif kecil
Impedansi input tidak sensitif terhadap radius dipole
Impedansi 73+ J42,5 mendekati match dengan 50 atau 75 saltran
Frequensi kerja/resonansi terjadi didekat panjang antena/2
GEM yang diradiasikan :

2.2 Antena Folded Dipole

Folded Dipole digunakan untuk menaikkan resistance radiation.
Resistance radiation yang besar bisanya diperlukan untuk keperluan matching
impedance dengan saluran transmisi yang memiliki impedansi karakteristik besar
seperti saluran dua kawat (Z0300)

(http://dwiandi.staff.telkomuniversity.ac.id/wp-content/ )
3. Electric Length
electrical length is the length (in degrees or rad) "seen" by a wave at a given
frequency (then it depends onf the frequency and the medium where the wave
propagates) and mechanical length is the length we can measure and it doesn't depend

on frequency.
For example, a coaxial cable with Er=3 and mechanical lenght 1 m:
- has an electrical length of 1875.6, at 900 MHz but
- has an electricla lenght of 3750 at 1800 MHz.
(www.edaboard.com/thread61050.html )
Panjang Listrik pada Saluran Transmisi
The electrical length of a transmission line is dependant upon the frequency at which
it is measured. It can be expressed in wavelengths or degrees.
One wavelength _ = 360
Essentially, electrical length tells us how many sine wave cycles will fit into the
length of a particular cable.
For example, if a cable has an electrical length of 795 this means it is
360+360+75=2.2 lamda or 2.2lamda wavelengths long: