METODO DE LA SECANTE

EJERCICIO 1:

ln ( x 23)+1/ x

Resolver:

Comenzando con X1 = -3 ; X2 = -1 con tolerancia 1%

Solucin Grafica:

Figura 1. Grafica de la funcin f(x).Geogebra

Figura 2. Grafica de la funcin f (x). Intervalo.Geogebra

(Segn el grafico se identifican 3 races. Escoger y analizar solo una de ellas.)

SOBRE EL ANALISIS:
Utilizando el mtodo de la Secante
X1= -2.5
o

f(X1) = f(-2.5) = 0.68565878

f(X1)= 0.68565878
X2= -2

f (x2)=f(-2)= -0.5
f (x2)= -0.5

Primera iteracin:

X3=

f ( x 1)( x2 x1 )

x1 - -

f ( x 2 )f (x 1)

X3 = -2.5 -

0.68565878(2(2 .5 ) )
0.5(0.68565878)

X3 = -2.5 -

0.34282939
1.18565878

X3 = -2.5 + 0.28991596
X3 = -2.21085324

Error =

| |
x3 x2
x3

*100

Error =

|
|

Error =

9.53718845

Error =

2.21085324(2)
2.21085324
0.21085324
2.21085324

Segunda iteracin:

f (x3)=f(-2.21085324)=

*100

*100

0.34483730

X4 =

x2 - -

f ( x 2)(x3 x2 )
f ( x 3 )f (x 2 )

X4 = -2 -

0.5(2.21085324(2 ))
0.34 483730(0.5)

X4 = -2 -

0.5(0 .21085324)
0.84 48373

X4 = -2 -

0.10542662
0.8448373

X4 = -2 0.12478925
X4 = -2.12478925

Error =

| |
x 4x 3
x4

*100

Error =

|
|

Error =

4.05047182

Error =

2.12478925(2.21085324)
2.12478925
0.08606399
2.12478925

*100

Tercera iteracin:
f (x4)=f( 2.12478925 )=

X5 =

x3 - -

*100

0.17375377

f ( x 3 )( x 4x 3 )
f ( x 4 ) f ( x 3)

X5 = -2.21085324 -

0.34483730(2.12478925(2.21085324 ))
0.173753770.34483730

X5 = -2.21085324 -

0.34483730(0.08606399)
0.17108353

X5 = -2.21085324 -

0.02967807
0.17108353

X5 = -2.03738198

Error =

| |
x5 x 4
x5

*100

Error =

|
|

Error =

4 .29017586

Error =

2.03738198(2.12478925)
2.03738198
0.08740727
2.03738198

*100

Cuarta iteracin:
f (x5)=f( 2.03738198 )=
X6 =

x4 - -

*100

0.11590431

f ( x 4 )(x 5x 4 )
f ( x 5 ) f ( x 4)

X6 = -2.12478925 -

0.17375377(2.03738198(2.12478925 ))
0.115904310.17375377

X6 = -2.12478925 -

0.17375377(0.08740727)
0.28965808

X6 = -2.12478925 -

0.01518734
0.28965808

X6 = -2.07235728

Error =

| |
x6 x5
x6

Error =

|
|

Error =

1.687706

Error =

*100

2.07235728(2.03738198)
2.07235728
0.0349753
2.07235728

*100

Quinta iteracin:
f (x6)=f( 2.07235728 )=
X7 =

x5 - -

f ( x 5 )( x6 x 5)
f ( x 6 ) f (x 5 )

0.02564247

*100

X7 = -2.03738198 -

0.11590431(2.07235728 (2.03738198 ) )
0.02564247(0.11590431)

X7 = -2.03738198 -

0.11590431(0.0349753)
0.14154678

X7 = -2.03738198 -

0.00405378
0.14154678

X7 = -2.06602096

Error =

| |

Error =

Error =

0.30668 0

x7 x6
x7

*100

2.06602096(2.07235728)
2.06602096

*100

CUADRO RESUMEN:

Ite.

Error

-2.21085324

9.53718845

-2.12478925

4.05047182

-2.03738198

-2.07235728

-2.06602096

4.29017586

1.687706
0.306680
Tabla 1. Cuadro resumen de la funcin

COMPROBANDO CON MATLAB:

EJERCICIO 2:
Resolver:

x 2+ ln ( x )

Comenzando con X1 = 0.4; X2 = 1 con tolerancia 1%

Solucin Grafica:

Figura 3. Grafica de la funcin f(x).Geogebra

Figura 4. Grafica de la funcin f (x).

Intervalo.Geogebra
(Segn el grafico se identifican 3 races. Escoger y analizar
solo una de ellas.)

SOBRE EL ANALISIS:
Utilizando el mtodo de la Secante
X1= 0.4

f(X1) = f(0.4) = -0.7562907

f(X1)= -0.7562907
X2= 1

f (x2)=f(1)= 1
f (x2)= 1

Primera iteracin:

X3=

f ( x 1)( x2 x1 )

x1 - -

f ( x 2 )f (x 1)

X3= 0.4 -

0.7562907( 10.4)
1(0.7562907)

X3= 0.4 -

0.4537744
1.7562907

X3= 0.6583709

Error =

| |
x3 x2
x3

*100

Error =

|
|

Error =

51.890066

Error =

0.6583709(1)
0.6583709

0.3416291
0.6583709

Segunda iteracin:

f (x3)=f(0.6583709)=

*100

*100

0.0154654

X4 =

f ( x 2)(x3 x2 )

x2 - -

X4 = 1 X4 = 1-

f ( x 3 )f (x 2 )

1( 0.65837091)
0.01546541
0.3416291
0.9845346

X4 =0.65300447

Error =

| |
x 4x 3
x4

Error =

|
|

Error =

0.821806

Error =

*100

0.65300447(0.6583709)
0.6530044 7

0.00536643
0.6530044 7

*100

*100

CUADRO RESUMEN:

Ite.

0.6583709

0.65300447

Error

51.890066
0.821806
Tabla 2. Cuadro resumen de la funcin

COMPROBACION CON MATLAB: