Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PROCESS
ASSUMPTIONS
SOURCE/REFERENCE
Bamboo
WAHAB, R., MUSTAFA, M.T.,
Species of bamboo:
Chipper &
SUDIN, M., MOHAMED, A.,
Gigantochloa levis
Vibrating
RAHMAN, S., SAMSI H.W. &
85.08% hemicellulose
Screen
KHALID,
I.
(2013).
33.8% cellulose
Extractives, Holocellulose, a 26.5% lignin
Cellulose, Lignin and Ash
94% water
Contents
in
Cultivated
(dry basis)
Tropical
Bamboo
No losses
Gigantochloa brang, G. levis,
G. scortechinii and G. wrayi.
Current Research Journal of
Biological
Sciences,
5(6),
266-272.
Retrieved
September 8, 2016 from
https://www.academia.edu/13
776257/Extractives_Holocellu
lose_%CE%B1Cellulose_Lignin_and_Ash_Co
ntents_in_Cultivated_Tropical
_Bamboo_Gigantochloa_bran
g_G._levis_G._scortechinii_an
d_G._wrayi
CSTR
LEUNG, A.C.W, HRAPOVIC, S.,
60oC, 16 hours
LAM, E., LIU, Y., MALE, K.B.,
10 g biomass : 1 L 1 M
MAHMOUD, K.A. & LUONG,
ammonium persulfate
J.H.T. (2011). Characteristics
Cellulose completely
and
Properties
of
converted to CNC
Carboxylated
Cellulose
Density of Ammonium
Nanocrystals Prepared from a
Persulfate (25oC):: 1.02
Novel One-Step Procedure.
g/mL
small,
7(3),
302-305.
doi:10.1002/smll.201001715
Centrifuge/
Washing
Lyophilizer
-25oC
Mixing Tank
Turbulent mixing or 30
minutes
To produce 3% CNC
suspension, 18 g of 2.0%
wt CNC s suspension in
water with 9 g glycerol
Complete removal of
water
Glycerol does not
evaporate
Oven
CSTR
(Peroxide)
CSTR
(Ammoniu
m)
Hydrogen peroxide
reacts with sodium
hydroxide producing
water and oxygen gas
Lignin, cellulose, and
sulfate remain inert
Density of Sodium
Hydroxide (25oC): 1.04
g/mL
small,
7(3),
302-305.
doi:10.1002/smll.201001715
LEUNG, A.C.W, HRAPOVIC, S.,
LAM, E., LIU, Y., MALE, K.B.,
MAHMOUD, K.A. & LUONG,
J.H.T. (2011). Characteristics
and
Properties
of
Carboxylated
Cellulose
Nanocrystals Prepared from a
Novel One-Step Procedure.
small,
7(3),
302-305.
doi:10.1002/smll.201001715
DORRIS, A. & GRAY, D.G. (2012).
Gelation
of
cellulose
nanocrystal suspensions in
glycerol. Cellulose, 19, 687694.
doi:10.1007/s10570012-9679-3
DORRIS, A. & GRAY, D.G. (2012).
Gelation
of
cellulose
nanocrystal suspensions in
glycerol. Cellulose, 19, 687694.
doi:10.1007/s10570012-9679-3
GUO, T., ZHAO, Y., MA, S. & LIU,
S. (2013). Decomposition
Characteristics of Hydrogen
Peroxide in Sodium Hydroxide
Solution. Advanced Materials
Research, 610-613, 359-362.
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.n
et/AMR.610-613.359
SIGMA-ALDRICH CO. LLC. (2016).
Sodium hydroxide solution.
Retrieved
September
26,
2016
from
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/
catalog/product/fluka/319511
?lang=en®ion=PH
SIGMA-ALDRICH CO. LLC. (2016).
Sodium hydroxide solution.
Retrieved
September
26,
2016
from
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/
catalog/product/fluka/319511
?lang=en®ion=PH
HITECH FLUID SYSTEMS. (n.d.).
Properties
of
Magnesium
Sedimentat
ion Tank
Ammonia transforms
back to ammonium ion at
very low pH
Density of Sodium
Hydroxide (25oC): 1.04
g/mL