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d1

PROBLEM 1.2

d2

125 kN B

Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are


welded together at B and loaded as shown.
Knowing that the average normal stress must
not exceed 150 MPa in either rod, determine
the smallest allowable values of the diameters
d1 and d2.

60 kN
125 kN
0.9 m

1.2 m

SOLUTION
(a)

Rod AB:
Force:

Stress:

AB

Area:

A
AB

d12

60 103 N
150 106 Pa

d12

4
P
A

AB

P
AB

d12

(4)(60 103 )
(150 106 )

4P
AB

(b)

d1

22.568 10 3 m

Force:

60 103

Stress:

BC

509.30 10 6 m 2

d1

22.6 mm

d2

40.2 mm

Rod BC:

Area:

A
BC

d 22

190 103 N

150 106 Pa

4
P
A

d 22
4P
d 22

4P
BC

d2

(2)(125 103 )

(4)( 190 103 )


( 150 106 )

40.159 10 3 m

1.61277 10 3 m 2

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
4

1200 N

PROBLEM 1.5
A strain gage located at C on the surface of bone AB indicates that the average normal stress
in the bone is 3.80 MPa when the bone is subjected to two 1200-N forces as shown.
Assuming the cross section of the bone at C to be annular and knowing that its outer diameter
is 25 mm, determine the inner diameter of the bones cross section at C.

B
1200 N

SOLUTION
P
A
Geometry:

(d12

d 22 )
4A

d 22

d12

d 22

(25 10 3 )2

4P

d12

(4)(1200)
(3.80 106 )

222.92 10 6 m 2
d2

14.93 10 3 m

d2

14.93 mm

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
7

PROBLEM 1.7
0.4 m

Each of the four vertical links has an 8 36-mm uniform rectangular


cross section and each of the four pins has a 16-mm diameter. Determine
the maximum value of the average normal stress in the links connecting
(a) points B and D, (b) points C and E.

C
0.25 m

0.2 m

B
E

20 kN
D
A

SOLUTION
Use bar ABC as a free body.

MC

0:

(0.040) FBD
FBD

MB

0:

(0.040) FCE

(0.025

0.040)(20 103 )

32.5 103 N

Link BD is in tension.
3

(0.025)(20 10 )
12.5 103 N

FCE

0
Link CE is in compression.

Net area of one link for tension

(0.008)(0.036

For two parallel links,

320 10 6 m 2

(a)

(b)

BD

FBD
Anet

A net

32.5 103
320 10 6

0.016)

101.563 106

BD

Area for one link in compression

(0.008)(0.036)

For two parallel links,

576 10 6 m 2

CE

FCE
A

12.5 103
576 10 6

160 10 6 m 2

21.701 10

101.6 MPa

288 10 6 m 2

CE

21.7 MPa

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
9

PROBLEM 1.11

12 ft
H

C
9 ft

E
9 ft

80 kips

For the Pratt bridge truss and loading shown, determine the
average normal stress in member BE, knowing that the crosssectional area of that member is 5.87 in2.

G
9 ft

80 kips

9 ft
80 kips

SOLUTION
Use entire truss as free body.
MH
Ay

0: (9)(80)

(18)(80)

(27)(80)

36 Ay

120 kips

Use portion of truss to the left of a section cutting members


BD, BE, and CE.
Fy
BE

0: 120

FBE
A

80

12
FBE
15

FBE

50 kips

50 kips
5.87 in 2
BE

8.52 ksi

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
13

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