Short Circuit Force For Equipment

ABBLIMITED
2x150MWCOALBASEDTHERMALPOWERPROJECT
M/SSHREECEMENTLTD.,
BEAWAR,RAJASTHAN(INDIA)
SHORTCIRCUITFORCEFOREQUIPMENT
INTERCONNECTION
DocNo.
3VYN291401A.R0
Sheet1of17
SHORTCIRCUITFORCEFOR
EQUIPMENTINTERCONNECTION
OWNER
M/SSHREECEMENTLTD.
OWNERSENGINEER
EvonikEnergyServices(I)Pvt.Ltd.,
Noida
EPCCONTRACTOR
CetharVesselsLimited,
Tiruchirapalli
eBOPCONTRACTOR
ABBLimited,Faridabad
R0
21.04.2010
RK/RM
Rev
No.
Date
Prepared
by
Reviewed
by
Approved
by
Remarks
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
ABB eBoP.
ABBLIMITED
2x150MWCOALBASEDTHERMALPOWERPROJECT
M/SSHREECEMENTLTD.,
BEAWAR,RAJASTHAN(INDIA)
SHORTCIRCUITFORCEFOREQUIPMENT
INTERCONNECTION
DocNo.
3VYN291401A.R0
Sheet2of17
REVISIONSTATUSSHEET
REV.NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
R0
21.04.2010
FORAPPROVAL
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
ABB eBoP.
e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad
CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,
Short Circuit Force Calculation

(For Equipments)
I System Data:
1.1 Nominal System voltage in kV
1.2 System short circuit current in A
1.3 Factor for peak short circuit current
1.4 Phase spacing in m
=
(I"k3) =
()
(a m) =
1.5 System frequency in Hz
(f)
1.6 Auto Reclosing Feature
400
40000
1.81
7
50
YES
II Conductor data:
2 1 Busbar selected
2.1
4" IPS (Schedule 80) Al

4
2.2 Outer diameter
(Do)
114.3
mm
2.3 Inner Diameter
(Di)
97.18
mm
2.4 Area of Cross section
(A)
2844
sq.mm
2.5 Moment of inertia
(J)
4.00E-06
m^4
2.6 Weight
(m')
7.678
kg/m
2.7 Young's Modulus
(E)
6.57E+10 N/ sq.m
III Reference
3.1 IEC 865 -1(1993): short circuit current calculation effects
Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection
Page 3 of 17
3VYN291401A-R0
IV Legend:
Symbol
Unit
4.1 Initial symmetrical short circuit current (r.m.s)
I"k3
Amps
4.2 Peak short circuit current
Ip3
Amps
4.3 Effective distance between main conductors
am
4.4 Span between supports
4.5 Outer Diameter of the conductor
Do
4.6 Absolute permeability of vacuum
4.7 Ratio of dynamic and static force on support (As per

equation in page no. 107 of IEC 865 -1(1993))
VF
4.8 Ratio of stress for a main conductor with or with out three
phase auto reclosing (As per equation in page no. 109 of
IEC 865 -1(1993))
Vr
4.9 Factor for force on support (from table 3 of pg. 67 of IEC

865-1(1993))
4.10 Factor for relevant natural frequency estimation (From

table 3 of pg. 67 of IEC 865-1, 1993)
4.11 Natural frequency of the tube
fc
Hz
4.12 Electromagnetic force
Fm
kg
4.13 Total static weight of bus
kg
4.14 Reaction due to electrodynamic force
Fd
kg
4.15 Youngs Modulus of conductor
N/m
4.16 Moment of Inertia of main conductor
m^4
Page 4 of 17
3VYN291401A-R0
Formulae Used
5.1 Peak value of short circuit current (Ip3)
5.2
Electro magnetic force between

conductors
= I"k3 x k
x Sqr(2)
Amps
(Fm)
= x Sqr(3) x ( Ip3) x l
2x 2 p
x 9.81 x am
kg
5.3 Electro dynamic force on busbar
(Fd)
= Vf x Vr x a x Fm
kg
5.4 Natural Frequency of the tube
(fc)
5.5 Calculation of VF
As per IEC 865-I (Page-107)
fc/f
<0.04
0.04......0.8
0.8.......1.2
1.2.........1.6
1.6.......2.4
2.4......2.74
2.74......3.0
3.0........6.0
>6
x
l
Sqr ( E J /m') Hz
VF
0.232+3.52*EXP(-1.45*k)+0.166*LOG10(fc/f)
MAX(0.839+3.52*EXP(-1.45*k)+0.6*LOG10(fc/f),2.38+6*LOG10(fc/f))
1.8
1.23+7.2*LOG10(fc/f)
2.7
8.59-15.5*LOG10(fc/f)
8.59-15.5*LOG10(fc/f)
1.5-0.646*LOG(fc/f)
1
5.6 Calculation of Vr
fc/f
<=0.05
>0.05 and <1
>=1
Vr
1.8
1-0.615Log(fc/f)
1
Page 5 of 17
3VYN291401A-R0
TYPICAL SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION FOR 400kV

ISOLATOR
VI Support Arrangement
Refer Figure 1
6.1 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m
4.8 m
Left
9
Right
10.5
4.821
6.4 Support type for Equipment
FIXED
SIMPLE
6.5 Support type for other equipment
SIMPLE
FIXED
6.2 Support Span in Metre
(L)
VII Calculation
Ip3
102389
7.2 Factor a at Support A
Left
0.625
Right
0.375
7.3 Factor a at Support B
0.375
0.625
7.4 Factor b
0.73
0.73
7.5 Factor
2.45
2.45
7.6 Effective Distance (mts)
4.19
8.1
Fm
110.79
214.18
fc
25.824
6.9099
fc / f
0.5165
0.1382
7.10 Ratio of dynamic & Static force on supports
VF =
1.0128
0.6692
7.11 Ratio of stress for main conductor with &

without 3 phase Auto reclosing
VR =
1.1765
1.5286
0.625
0.375
82.505
82.164
7.7 Electromagnetic forces between conductors

7.8 Natural frequency of the Tube (Hz)
7.9 Ratio
7.12 Factor a
7.13 Dynamic force (Bending Force) (kg)
7.14 Total Dynamic force due to Left & Right spans
Page 6 of 17
Fd =
=
164.67 kg
3VYN291401A-R0
Page 7 of 17
3VYN291401A-R0

CIRCUIT BREAKER
Refer Figure 2
4.821 m
(L)

Left
12
Right
9
0.55
4.8
SIMPLE
SIMPLE
FIXED
FIXED
102389
VII Calculation
Ip3
Left
0.375
Right
0.375
0.625
0.625
7.4 Factor b
0.73
0.73
7.5 Factor
2.45
2.45
9.315
4.189
Fm
246.31
110.77
fc
5.2249
25.836
fc / f
0.1045
0.5167
VF =
0.5964
1.0129
7.11 Ratio of stress for main conductor with & without

3 phase Auto reclosing
VR =
1.6032
1.1763
0.375
0.375
88.317
49.492

7.9 Ratio
7.12 Factor a
7.13 Dynamic force (Bending Force)
Fd =
Page 8 of 17
137.81 kg
3VYN291401A-R0
Page 9 of 17
3VYN291401A-R0

CURRENT TRANSFORMER
Refer Figure 3
0.55 m
(L)

Left
12
Right
5.5
4.82
4.8
FIXED
SIMPLE
SIMPLE
FIXED
VII Calculation
Ip3
102389
Left
0.625
Right
0.375
0.375
0.625
7.4 Factor b
0.73
0.73
7.5 Factor
2.45
2.45
9.318
2.827
Fm
246.39
74.7526
fc
5.2215
56.7273
fc / f
0.1044
1.13455
VF =
0.5962
1.8

VR =
1.6034

7.9 Ratio
7.12 Factor a
Page 10 of 17
Fd =
=
0.625
0.375
147.22
50.458
197.67 kg
3VYN291401A-R0
Page 11 of 17
3VYN291401A-R0

BUS POST INSULATOR
Refer Figure 4
0m
(L)

Left
10.5
Right
0
4.8
FIXED
SIMPLE
VII Calculation
Ip3
102389
Left
0.625
Right
0
0.375
7.4 Factor b
0.73
7.5 Factor
2.45
8.1
Fm
214.18
fc
6.9099
fc / f
0.1382
VF =
0.6692

VR =
1.529

7.9 Ratio
7.12 Factor a
7.14 Total Dynamic force due to Left span
Page 12 of 17
Fd =
=
0.625
136.94
136.94 kg
3VYN291401A-R0
Page 13 of 17
3VYN291401A-R0
Page 14 of 17
Sl.No.
FIXED
0 SIMPLE
SIMPLE SIMPLE FIXED
400kV Bus Post Insulator
FIXED
FIXED
10.5
12
12
Left
5.5
10.5
Right
Eqpts(m)
Right
Support
Left
SIMPLE FIXED
400kV Current Transformer
SIMPLE
Right
Distance between
Other Equipment
SIMPLE SIMPLE FIXED
400kV Circuit Breaker
FIXED
400kV Isolator
Left
Equipment Support
8.1
9.318
9.315
4.19
Left
2.827
4.189
8.1
Right
Length(m)
Effective
Right
214.2
246.4 74.753
246.3 110.77
110.8 214.18
Left
Fm (Kg)
Left
Right
6.91 1.0128 0.6692
Right
VF
6.91
0 0.6692
5.22 56.73 0.5962
1.8
5.22 25.84 0.5964 1.0129
25.8
Left
fc (Hz)
TABLE 1. Bending Force on 400kV Equipments
Right
Left
Right
Fd (Kg)
(Kg)
Total Fd
1.529
1.603
0 136.94
1 147.22
137.809
0 136.9396
50.458 197.6749
1.603 1.176 88.317 49.4919
1.176 1.529 82.505 82.1638 164.6688
Left
Vr

3VYN291401A-R0
400kV SHREE CEMENT S/S

CALCULATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE FOR TWIN MOOSE ACSR IN
400kV SYSTEM
1. FORMULAE USED
Electro magnetic force on flexible main conductors in 3 Phase System is given by

(F') = Mo * 0.75 * (ik3) /(2 * pi * am)
(As per IEC-865-1 Page No. 39)
2. LEGEND
F' = Electro magnetic force in N/m
ik3 = Initial symmetrical short circuit current in amps
Mo = Absolute permeability of vacuum , 4 (pi) x 10^ (-7) in H/m
am = Effective distance between main conductor (phase spacing) in metres
3. SYSTEM DATA
System short circuit current (ik3) in Amps
40000
Phase spacing (am) in metres
(i.e. 40 kA)
4. CALCULATION
Refer Figure No.5
Electromagnetic force on conductor (TWIN Moose ACSR)
(Short circuit force)
(F')
=
34.29 N/m
=
3.5 Kg/m
Force on CVT (15.13m span)
Force on LA (14.75m span)
Page 15 of 17
=
=
52.96 Kg
51.63 Kg
3VYN291401A-R0
Page 16 of 17
3VYN291401A-R0
400kV SHREE CEMENT S/S

Summary :
PART A
1.
Calculation of Short Circuit force on Equipments with 4'' IPS Al. Tube
Isolator
Force for 400kV
2.
PART B
197.67 kg
136.94 kg
Calculation of Short Circuit force on Equipments with TWIN MOOSE ACSR
CVT
Force for 400kV
1.
137.81 kg
Bus Post Insulator

Force for 400kV
1.
Current Transformer
Force for 400kV
4.
164.67 kg
Circuit Breaker
Force for 400kV
3.
52.96 kg
51.63 kg
LA
Force for 400kV
Page 17 of 17
3VYN291401A-R0

Short Circuit Force For Equipment

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ABBLIMITED

e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad

CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,

Short Circuit Force Calculation

1.5 System frequency in Hz

1.6 Auto Reclosing Feature

4" IPS (Schedule 80) Al

2.2 Outer diameter

2.3 Inner Diameter

2.4 Area of Cross section

2.5 Moment of inertia

2.7 Young's Modulus