(j)

(c)

Name

(f) Class

(d)
(e)
(i)
(j)

(g)

Index Number

(h)

(c) ANG MO KIO SECONDARY SCHOOL

(d) MID YEAR EXAMINATION 2015
(e) SECONDARY FOUR NORMAL
ACADEMIC
(k) SCIENCE (CHEMISTRY)
5105/03

& 04
(l)
(m)
otal Mark: 50
(n)
(o) Setter: Mr Spencer Yeo
minutes

T
6 May 2015 / Wednesday
1 hour 15

(p)
(q) Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
(r)
(s)
(t)
(u) READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
(v)
(w) Write your name, class and index number in the spaces at the top of this paper.
(x) You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working.
(y) You should show the essential steps in any calculations.
(z) Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid/tape.
(aa)
(ab) Paper 3
(ac) Write your name, class, index number on the Multiple Choice Answer Sheet provided.
(ad) There are twenty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
(ae) For each question, there are four possible answers A, B, C and D.
(af) Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in 2B pencil on the Multiple
Choice Answer Sheet

(ag)
(ah) Paper 4
(ai) Section A: Answer all questions in blue/black ink in the spaces provided. Additional
papers attached will not be marked.

(aj)
(ak) Section B: There are three questions. Answer any two questions. Write your answers in
blue/black ink in the spaces provided.

(al)
(am)

At the end of the examination, hand in the Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
separately.

(an)
(ao) The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
(ap) A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on Page 14 .
(aq)
(ar)
(as) For Examiners use
(k)

(l) 1

(j)
(au) Paper 3
(ax) Paper 4
Section A

(ba) Paper 4
Section B

(bd) TOTAL

(av)
(ay)
(bb)
(be)

(bf)
(bg) This document consists of 14 printed pages, including the cover page.

(bh) Paper 3
(bi) Multiple Choice Questions (20 marks)
(bj)
1. Some common salt has been mixed with sand. What is the correct order carrying
out the stages needed to purify the salt using water as a solvent?
(bk)
(bl)
first
last
(bm)
A filter
dissolve
evaporate
crystallise
B dissolve
evaporate
crystallise
filter
C dissolve
evaporate
filter
crystallise
D dissolve
filter
evaporate
crystallise
(bn)
(bo)
(bp)
2. Substance S contains one of the three substances X, Y or Z. Two chromatograms
of the four substances, using different solvents, are shown in the diagrams.
(bq)
(br)
(bs)
Solvent I
Solvent II
(bt) solvent front
solvent front
(bu)
(bv)
(bw)
(bx)
(by)
(bz)
(ca)
(cb)
(cc)
(cd)
start line
start line
(ce)
(cf)
S
X
Y
Z
S
X
Y
Z
(cg)
(ch)
(ci)
What does substance S contain?
(cj)
A
X only
B
Z only
C
X and Z
D
Y and Z
(k)

(l) 2

(j)
(ck)
(cl)
(cm)
(cn)
(co)
(cp)
(cq)

3. Sublimation occurs when

(cr)
(cs)
(ct)
(cu)
(cv)
(cw)

A liquid turns into a solid

B solid turns into a liquid
C solid turns into vapour
D vapour turns into a liquid

(cx) 4
(cy)

The atoms of the isotopes of an element all contain different number of

(cz)
(da)
(db)
(dc)
(dd)

A
B
C
D

protons
neutrons
electrons
protons, neutrons and electrons

(de)
(df)
(dg)

(dh)
(di)
(dj)
(dk)
(dl)

6n
5p

n = neutron
p = proton

= electron
(dm)
(dn)
(do)
(dp)
(dq)

Which symbol represents this information?

(dr)

(ds)
(dt)

11

11

B
5

16

Na
11

Ne
10

(du)
(dv)
(dw)
(k)

(l) 3

(j)
(dx)
(dy)
(dz)
(ea)
(eb)
(ec)
(ed)
(ee) 6 The table below shows the electronic structure of four atoms. Which atom
would
(ef)
form an ion with a negative charge?
(eg)
(eh) Ato
(ei) Electronic structure
m
(ej) A
(ek) 2,8,1
(el) B
(em)
2,8,2
(en) C
(eo) 2,8,7
(ep) D
(eq) 2,8,8
(er)
(es)
(et)
(eu) 7 What is the percentage of mass of carbon in calcium carbonate, CaCO 3?
(ev)
(ew)
A 12 %
(ex)
B 16 %
(ey)
C 40 %
(ez)
D 80 %
(fa)
(fb)
(fc) 8 Which substance reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas?
(fd)
(fe)
A calcium oxide
(ff)
B oxygen gas
(fg)
C magnesium
(fh)
D sodium hydroxide
(fi)
(fj)
(fk) 9 Which diagram best shows the structure of an alloy?
(fl)
(fm)
A
B
C
D
(fn)
(fo)
(fp)
(fq)
(fr)
(fs)
(ft)
(fu)
(k)

(l) 4

(j)
(fv)
10 Which property of an atom determines the position of the element in the Periodic
Table?
(fw)
(fx)
A electrons plus protons
(fy)
B electrons plus neutrons
(fz)
C proton number
(ga)
D nucleon number
(gb)
(gc)
(gd)
(ge)
11 Radium (Ra) is in the Group II of the Periodic Table. What is the formula of
(gf)
radium ions?
(gg)
(gh)
(gi)
A Ra+
(gj)
B Ra2+
(gk)
C Ra(gl)
D Ra2(gm)
(gn)
(go) 12 The table below lists the halogens and their appearance at room
temperature.
(gp)
(gq)
(gr) Halogen
(gs) Appearance
(gt) Fluorine
(gu) Pale yellow gas
(gv) Chlorine
(gw) Pale
yellow/green gas
(gx) Bromine
(gy) Brown liquid
(gz) Iodine
(ha) Grey solid
(hb) Astatine
(hc) ?
(hd)
(he)
Astatine would be expected to be a
(hf)
(hg)
A brown gas.
(hh)
B grey liquid
(hi)
C black solid
(hj)
D yellow solid
(hk)
(hl)
(hm) 13 A student sets up an experiment using iron nails as shown in the diagram
below.
(hn)
In which tube will most rusting have taken place after one week?
(ho)
(hp)
(hq)
A
B
C
D
(hr)
(hs)
(k)

(l) 5

(j)
(ht)
(hu)
(hv)
(hw)
(hx)
(hy)
(hz)
(ia)
(ib)
(ic)
(id)
(ie)

(if)
(ig)
(ih)
(ii) 14 Which of the following pairs of elements is likely to form an ionic
compound?
(ij)
(ik)
A calcium and oxygen
(il)
B hydrogen and chlorine
(im)
C sulfur and oxygen
(in)
D sulfur and chlorine
(io)
(ip)
(iq)
(ir)
(is) 15 The table below shows the composition of natural gas.
(it)
(iu) g
(iv) % of
as
natural gas
(iw) X
(ix) 93.1
(iy) E
(iz) 3.4
tha
ne
(ja) N
(jb) 2.3
itro
ge
n
(jc) P
(jd) 2.0
ro
pa
ne
(je)
(jf)
What is X?
(jg)
(jh)
A butane
(ji) B ethene
(jj) C oxygen
(jk)
D methane
(jl)
(k)

(l) 6

(j)
(jm)
(jn)
(jo) 16 Propane, C3H8, burns in air as shown below.
(jp)
(jq)
C3H8 + .O2
3CO2 + 4H2O
(jr)
(js)
A 4
(jt)
B 5
(ju)
C 7
(jv)
D 10
(jw)
(jx)
(jy)
(jz) 17 Which of the following is an amphoteric oxide that can reacts with both acid
(ka)
and base to form salt and water?
(kb)
(kc)
(kd) (ke) aluminium oxide
A
(kf) (kg) carbon dioxide
B
(kh) (ki)
copper(II) oxide
C
(kj) (kk) sodium oxide
D
(kl)
(km)
(kn)
(ko) 18 The diagram below shows levels in a fractionating tower during the
fractional
(kp)
distillation of crude oil. Which level gives the fraction that will be used as
cooking
(kq)
gas?
(kr)
(ks)
A
(kt)
(ku)
(kv)
(kw)
B
(kx)
(ky)
(kz)
C
(la)
crude oil in
(lb)
(lc)
D
(ld)
(le)
(lf)
(lg)
(k)

(l) 7

(j)
(lh) 19 Which fuel, on combustion, does not form a pollutant?
(li)
(lj)
A petrol
(lk)
B hydrogen gas
(ll)
C natural gas
(lm)
D diesel
(ln)
(lo)
(lp)
(lq) 20 The diagram below shows the composition of air. What is the identity of Gas
X?
(lr) (ls)
(lt)
(lu)
(lv)
(lw)
(lx)
(f) G
(ly)
as X
(lz)
(ma)
(mb)
(mc)
(md)
(me)
(mf) (mg) (mh)
carbon dioxide gas
A
(mi) (mj) (mk)
oxygen gas
B
(ml) (mm)(mn)
nitrogen gas
C
(mo) (mp) (mq)
noble gases
D
(mr)
(ms)
(mt)
(mu)
(mv)
(mw)
(mx)

.
Paper 4 (Section A): Compulsory Structured Questions [14 marks]
Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided.

1 Complete the table to show the relative charges and relative masses of a
proton, a neutron and an election.
(my)
(mz)
Parti
(na) Relative
(nb) Relative
cle
charge
masses
(nc)
(nf)
(nh)
(nd) Proton
(ng)
(ni) 1
(ne)
(nj)
(nm)
(no)
(nk) Neutron
(nn) Neutral
(k)

[2]

(l) 8

(j)
(nl)
(np)
(nq) Electron
(nr)

(ns)

(nt)

(nu)
(nv)
2 The following shows a list of substances.
(nw)
(nx)
(ny)
Air
carbon
chlorine
hydrogen
(nz)
(oa)
Methane
oxygen
sodium hydroxide
zinc
(ob)
(oc)
From the list, select

[3]
copper
water

(a) a compound: ....................................

(od)
(oe)
(b) a mixture: ....................................
(of)
(og)
(c) two metallic elements: .................................... , ....................................
(oh)
(oi)
(d) two non-metallic elements: ...................................., ....................................
(oj)
(ok)
(ol)
(om)
(on)
(oo)
(op)
(oq)
(or)
(os)
3 The diagram below shows the blast furnace for the extraction of iron.
(ot)
(ou)
iron ore + coke + substance Q
(ov)
(ow)
(ox)
waste gases
waste gases
(oy)
(oz)
(pa)
(pb)
(k)

(l) 9

(j)
(pc)
(pd)
(pe)
(pf)
(pg)
(ph)
(pi)

(g) H
ot

(pj)
(pk)
(pl)(h) _________
_____
(pm)

(i) ___________
___

(pn)
(po)
(a) Add the two missing labels to the diagram.
[2]
(pp)
(b) Name the iron ore.
(pq)
(pr)
........................................................................................................................
[1]
(ps)
(pt) (i) Name substance Q.
(pu)
(pv)
..................................................................................................................
[1]
(pw)
(ii)
Explain why Q is added to the blast furnace.
(px)
(py)
(pz)
.................................................................................................................
...........
(qa)
(qb)
(qc)
....................................................................................................................
..... [1]
(qd)
(qe)
(qf)
4 The chart below shows the pH values of five substances A, B, C, D and E.
(qg)
(qh) Soluti
(qi) A
(qj) B
(qk) C
(ql) D
(qm)
on
E
(qn) pH
(qo) 2
(qp) 7
(qq) 8
(qr) 13
(qs) 6
value
(qt)
(k)

(l) 1
0

(j)
(a) State which solution is
(qu)
(qv)
(i) neutral: ...
[1]
(qw)
(qx)
(ii) strongly alkaline: ...
[1]
(qy)
(qz)
(iii) weakly acidic: ...
[1]
(ra)
(rb)
(b) Which two solutions react together in the same volume to form a neutral salt ?
(rc)
(rd)
(re)
... , ...
[1]
(rf)
(rg)
(rh)
(ri)
(rj)
(rk)
(rl)
(rm)
(rn)
(ro)
(rp)
(rq)
(rr)
(rs)
(rt)
(ru)
(rv)
(rw)
(rx)
(ry)
(rz)
(sa) Section B
(sb) Answer any two questions from this section in the spaces provided. [16marks]
(k)

(l) 1
1

(j)
(sc)
(sd) 5 (a) Calcium reacts with oxygen to form calcium oxide as shown in the
equation.
(se)
(sf)

2Ca(s)

O2 (g)

2CaO(s)

What do the letters (s) and (g) stand for ?

[1]
(sg)
(sh)
(si)

s : ..................................

g: ..................................

(sj)
(sk)
(sl)
(b) Sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide react as follows:
(sm)
(sn)
H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + 2H2O
(so)
(sp)
(relative atomic masses H =1; S=32; O = 16; Na=23)
(sq)
(ss)
(sr)
(st)
(su)(sv) (sw) (i) Calculate the relative molecular mass of sulfuric acid.
[1]
(sx)
(sz)
(sy)
(ta)
(tb)
(td)(tc)
(te)
(tf)
(th)(tg)
(ti)
(tj)
(tk)
(tm)
(tl)
(tn)
(to)
(tq)(tp)
(tr)
(ts)(tt) (tu) (ii) Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide needed to neutralise 49.0 g
of
(tv)
sulfuric acid.
[3]
(tw)
(tx)
(ty)
(tz)
(ua)
(ub)
(uc)
(ud)
(ue)
(uf)
(ug)
(uh)
(ui)

(c) Give 2 reasons why it is important that metals are recycled.

(uj)
(uk)
...
(ul)

.....................................................................................................................

(k)

(l) 1
2

(j)
(um)
...........................................................................................................
............. [2]
(un) (d) Name an object made of aluminum.
(uo)
(up)
.....................................................................................................................
... [1]
(uq) 6. (a) Many plants cannot grow in soils which are too acidic.
(ur)
(i)

(ii)

Describe how you can test the acidity of the soil.

(us)
(ut)
.....................................................................................................................
........[1]
(uu)
Name a substance that is used to neutralise acidic soils.
(uv)
(uw)
..........................................................................................................
...................[1]

(ux)
(iii)
Air pollution can make soils too acidic. State two air pollutants.
(uy)
(uz)
(va)
.....................................................................................................................
........
(vb)
(vc)
.........................................................................................................
....................[2]
(vd)
(ve)
(vf)
(vg) (vh) (b) The atomic number of carbon is 6 and of oxygen is 8.
(vj) (vl)
(vk)
(vm)
(vo) (vp) (vq) Draw a dot and cross diagram to show how the two elements combine
to form a molecule of carbon dioxide, CO2. Show only the outer electron
shells.
(vs)
(vt)
(vu)
(vv)
(vw)
(vx)
(vy)
(vz)
(wa)
(wb)
(wc)
(wd)
(we)
(wf)
(wg)
(wh)
(k)

(l) 1
3

(vi)
(vn)
(vr)
[

(j)
(wi)
(wj)
(wk)
(wl)
(wm)

(c) How do you test for the carbon dioxide gas?

Reagent used:

[1]
(wn)
(wo)
Observation made: ..[1]
(wp)
(wq) 7. The first two members of the alkane homologous series are methane, CH 4,
and
(wr)
ethane, C2H6. The first two members of the alkene homologous series
are
(ws)
ethene, C2H4, and propene, C3H6 .
(wt)
(a) Give the general formula of the alkane homologous series.
(wu)
(wv) ..............................................................
[1]
(ww)
(wx)
(b) Give the name and formula for the third member of the alkane series.
(wy)
(wz) Name: ..............................................................
(xa)
(xb) Formula: ..............................................................
[2]
(xc)
(xd)
(c) Draw the structural formula for ethane and ethene.
[2]
(xe)
(xf)
(xq)
(xg) Ethane
(xr) Ethene
(xh)
(xi)
(xj)
(xk)
(xl)
(xm)
(xn)
(xo)
(xp)
(xs)
(xt)
(xu)
(d) Name the reagent used and the result obtained in order to distinguish
(xv) between a sample of ethane from ethene.
[2]
(xw)
(k)

(l) 1
4

(j)
(xx)
Reagent used: ..............................................................
(xy)
(xz)
Result with ethane: ..............................................................
(ya)
(yb)
Result with ethene: ..............................................................
(yc)
(yd)
(ye)
(e) Explain why ethene can be polymerized.
[1]
(yf)
(yg)
(yh)
..........................................................................................................
...................
(yi)
(yj)
(yk)
....................................................................................................................
.........
(yl)
(ym) END
(yn)

(k)

(l) 1
5

(m)

(ys)
I
(zb)

(yt)
II
(zc)

(yo)
(yp) DATA SHEET
(yq) The Periodic Table of Elements
(yr) Group
(yu)
(zd)

(ze)

(zf)

(zg)

(zh)

(zi) 1

(zj)
H

(zm)

(zn)

(zo)

(zp)

(yv)
III
(zq)

(yw)
IV
(zr)

(yx)
V
(zs)

(yy)
VI
(zt)

(yz)
VII
(zu)

(zk) Hy
dro
ge
n
(zl) 1
(zz) 7

(aad)

9
(aaa)
(aae)
Li
Be
(aab)
Lithiu
m
(aac)
3

(aah)

(aai)

(aaj)

(aak)

(aal)

(aam) (aan) (aao) (aap)

(aaq)

(aaf) Be
ryl
liu
m

(aar)
11

(aav)
12

(aaz)
14

(abd)
16

(abh)
19

(aas)
B

(aaw)
C

(aba)
N

(abe)
O

(abi)
F

(aat) Bo
ro
n
(aau)
5

(aax)
Carbon
(aay)
6

(abb)
Nitrogen
(abc)
7

(abf) Oxy
gen
(abg)
8

(acl) 28

(acp)

(abj) F
l
u
o
r
i
n
e
(abk)
9
(acx)
35.5

(abt) 24

(abu)
(abq)
Mg
Na
(abv)
(abr)
Sodiu
m
(abs)
11

(abx)

(aby) (abz) (aca)

(acb)

(acc)

(acd) (ace) (acf)

(acg)

Magnes
iu
m

(abw)
(adj) 40

(adk)
(adg)
Ca
K
(adl) C
(adh)
Potass
i
u
m
(adi) 1
9

(n)

al
ci
u
m
(adm)
20

(ach)
27

(aci)
Al

12
(adf) 3
9

(adn)
45

(adr)
48

(ado)
Sc
(adp)
Scandi
u
m
(adq)
21

(adv)
51

(aed)
55

(aeh)
56

(ads) (adw) (aea)

Ti
V
Cr

(aee)
Mn

(aei)
Fe

(aeu)
(aem) (aeq)
Cu
Co
Ni
(aev)

(adt) T
i
t
a
n
i
u
m
(adu)

(aef) Ma
ng
an
es
e
(aeg)
25

(aej) Iro
n
(aek)
26

(aen)
Cobalt
(aeo)
27

(adx)
Vanad
i
u
m
(ady)
23

(adz)

5
2

(aeb)

C
hromi
um
(aec)
2
4

(zv) 4

(zw)
He
(zx) Hel
iu
m
(zy) 2

(aag)

(abp)
23

(za)
0

(ael) 5
9

(aep)
59

(aer)
Nickel
(aes)
28

(aet) 64

Copper
(aew)
29

(aex)
65

(acj) Al
u
mi
niu
m
(ack)
13
(afb) 70

(afc)
(aey)
Ga
Zn
(afd) Ga
(aez)
Zinc
(afa) 3
0

lliu
m
(afe) 31

31
(acm)
(acq)
Si
P
(acn)
Silicon
(aco)
14

(act) 32

(acu)
S
(acv)
Sulphur
(acw)
16

(aff) 73

(acr) Ph
os
ph
or
us
(acs)
15
(afj) 75

(afg)
Ge

(afk)
As

(afo)
Se

(afh) G
er
m
an
iu
m
(afi) 32

(afl) Ar
se
nic
(afm)
33

(afp) Sele
niu
m
(afq) 34

(afn) 79

(abl) 20

(abm)
Ne
(abn)
Neon
(abo)
10

(adb)
40

(acy) (adc)
Cl
Ar
(acz)
Chlori
n
e
(ada)
17
(afr) 8
0

(afs)
Br
(aft) B
r
o
m
i
n
e
(afu) 3
5

(add)
Argon
(ade)
18

(afv) 84

(afw)
Kr
(afx) Kry
pto
n
(afy) 36

(m)
(afz) 8
5

(agd)
88

(agh)
89

22
(agl) 9
1

(agp)
93

(agt) 96

(agx)
(agy)
Tc

(ahb)
101

olybd
enum
(agw)
4
2

(agz)
Techneti
um
(aha)
43

(ahd)
Rutheni
um
(ahe)
44

(ajn) 184

(ajr) 18
6

(ajv) 19
0

(ajs)
Re

(ajw)
Os

(ajt) Rh
eni
um

(ajx) Os
mi
um
(ajy) 76

(agu)
(agm) (agq)
Mo
Zr
Nb
(agv)
M

(ahj) 1
0
6

(ahn)
108

(ahr)
112

(aho)
Ag
(ahp)
Silver
(ahq)
47

(ahv)
115

(ahz)
119

(aid) 12
2

(ahs) (ahw)
Cd
In

(aia)
Sn

(aie)
Sb

(aht) C
a
d
m
i
u
m
(ahu)
48
(akl) 2
0
1

(ahx)
Indium
(ahy)
49

(aib) Ti
n
(aic) 50

(aif) An
tim
on
y
(aig) 51

(akp)
204

(akt) 20
7

(akx)
209

(aku)
Pb

(aky)
Bi

(akv)
Lead
(akw)
82

(aga) (age)
Rb
Sr

(agi)
Y

(agb)
Rubidi
u
m
(agc)
37

(agf) St
ro
nti
u
m
(agg)
38

(agj) Yt
tri
u
m
(agk)
39

(agn)
zircon
i
u
m
(ago)
40

(agr)
Niobiu
m
(ags)
41

(ait) 1
3
3

(aix) 13
7

(ajb) 1
3
9

(ajf) 1
7
8

(ajj) 1
8
1

(ajc)
La

(ajg)
Hf

(ajk)
Ta

(ajd) L
a
nt
h
a
n
u
m
(aje) 5
7
(alv) 2
2
7

(ajh) H
a
f
n
i
u
m
(aji) 7
2

(ajl) T
a
n
t
a
l
u
m
(ajm)
73

(alz)

(ama) (amb)

(amc)

(amd) (ame) (amf) (amg) (amh) (ami)

(amq)
140

(amy)
144

(anc)
(and)
Pm

(ang)
150

(ane)
Prometh
iu
m
(anf) 61

(aiu)
Cs
(aiv) C
a
e
si
u
m
(aiw)
55

(aln)
(alo)
Fr
(alp) F
r
a
n
ci
u
m
(alq) 8
7

(aiy)
Ba
(aiz) Ba
riu
m
(aja) 56

(alr) 22
6

(als)
Ra
(alt) R
ad
iu
m
(alu) 88

(ajp) Tungs
ten
(ajq) 74

(aju)

(ahg) (ahk)
Rh
Pd
(ahh)
Rhodi
u
m
(ahi) 4
5
(ajz) 1
9
2

(ahl) P
al
la
di
u
m
(ahm)
46
(akd)
195

(akh)
197

(ake) (aki)
(aka)
Pt
Au
Ir
(akf) P
(akj) G
(akb)
Iridium
(akc)
77

la
ti
n
u
m

75

ol
d
(akk)
79

(akg)
78

(akq)
(akm)
Tl
Hg
(akr) Th
(akn)
Mercu
r
y
(ako)
80

alli
u
m

(aih) 128

(aii)
Te
(aij) Tell
uriu
m
(aik) 52

(ail) 1
2
7

(aim)
I
(ain) I
o
d
i
n
e
(aio) 5
3

(aip) 13
1

(aiq)
Xe
(air) Xe
no
n
(ais) 54

(alb)
(alc)
Po

(alf)
(alg)
At

(akz)
Bismuth
(ala) 83

(ald) Polo
niu
m
(ale) 84

(alh) A
s
t
a
t
i
n
e
(ali) 8
5

(amj)

(amk)

(aml)

(amm) (amn)

(aoi) 169

(aom)
173

(aks)
81

(alj)
(alk)
Rn
(all) Ra
do
n
(alm)
86

(alw)
Ac
(alx) A
cti
ni
u
m
(aly) 8
9

(amo)
*58-71
Lanthanoid series
(amp)
90-103 Actinoid
series

(n)

(ajo)
W

(ahc)
Ru

(ahf) 1
0
3

(amu)

1
41

(amr) (amv)
Ce
Pr

(amz)
Nd

(ams)
Ceriu
m
(amt)
58

(ana)
Neodym
iu
m
(anb)
60

(amw)
P
raseo
dymiu
m
(amx)
5
9

(ank)
152

(ano)
157

(ans)
159

(anw)
162

(aoa)
165

(aoe)
167

(anh) (anl)
Sm
Eu

(anp)
Gd

(ant)
Tb

(anx)
Dy

(aob)
Ho

(aof)
Er

(ani) S
a
m
a
ri
u
m
(anj) 6
2

(anq)
Gadolin
iu
m
(anr)
64

(anu)
Terbiu
m
(anv)
65

(any)
Dyspros
iu
m
(anz)
66

(aoc)
Holmiu
m
(aod)
67

(aog)
Erbium
(aoh)
68

(anm)
Europi
u
m
(ann)
63

(aoj)
Tm
(aok)
Thulium
(aol) 69

(aoq)
175

(aon) (aor)
Yb
Lu
(aoo)
Ytterb
i
u
m
(aop)
70

(aos)
Lutetium
(aot) 71

(m)
(aou)
a

(aov)
X
(aow)

(aoy)
(aoz)
(apa)

A = relative atomic mass

X = atomic symbol
B = proton (atomic)
number

(aox)
b

(arg)
(arh)
(ari)

(n)

(apb)
232

(apj) 23
8

(apf)
(apc) (apg)
Th
Pa

(apk)
U

(apn)
(apo)
Np

(apr) (apv) (apz)

(aps) (apw) (aqa)
Pu
Am
Cm

(aqd) (aqh)
(aqe) (aqi)
Bk
Cf

(aql)
(aqp)
(aqm) (aqq)
Es
Fm

(aqt)
(aqu)
Md

(aqx) (arb)
(aqy) (arc)
No
Lr

(apd)
Thoriu
m
(ape)
90

(apl) Ur
ani
um
(apm)
92

(app)
Neptuni
um
(apq)
93

(apt) P
l
u
t
o
n
i
u
m
(apu)
94

(aqf) B
e
r
k
e
li
u
m
(aqg)
97

(aqn)
Einstein
iu
m
(aqo)
99

(aqv)
Mendelev
ium
(aqw)
101

(aqz)
Nobel
i
u
m
(ara)
102

(aph)

P
rotacti
nium
(api) 91

(apx)
Americ
iu
m
(apy)
95

(aqb)
Curium
(aqc)
96

(aqj) Ca
lifo
rni
u
m
(aqk)
98

(aqr)
Fermiu
m
(aqs)
100

(arf)
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.)

(ard)
Lawrenc
iu
m
(are)
103