(9) A lady has 25 paise and 50 paise coins in her bag. She has a total of 120 coins amounting to Rs 50. What is the respective number of 25 and 50 paise coins in her bag? (a) 40, 80 {b) 70, 50 (e) 90, 30 (d) 60, 60 (e) 56, 64 Hint: Since total no. of coins and total amount (both) are given, so by mentally checking each pair oF temas ater mayne by 25 pie) ad 1 (50 pu, we cand he sohon without actually solving it, (10) The marks obtained by Suresh in English, Mathematics and Science are in the ratio i total score is 860, his marks in English is: (a) 160 (b) 300 (c) 228 (@) 312 (6) None of these (11) Te rans ex em in + minutes on the frst day and 5 em, in © minutes on the next day. The ratio of x rainfall on Ist day and 2nd day aT, °89) (a) 2:1 (by 1: 20 (6) 22x (@) 2:1 (xsl (42) Half of one number is equal to 0.07 of another. The ratio of the numbers is: (a) 30:7 (by 5:7 (©) 7:50 @ 1:14 (2:7 (13) Find the ratio whose terms differ by 40 and the measure of which is (a) 15:55 (by 2: 42 (©) 16:56 (a) 14: 49 (©) 18 : 63. (14) In a bag, 25 paise, 10 paise and 5 paise coins are in the ratio of 1: 2 : 3. If their total value is Rs 30, then the number of 5 paise coins is: (a) 50 (b) 100 (©) 150 (a) 200 (e) None of these Hint: Here total value is known, so, convert the cach type of coin in cquivalent value in rapecs. as) if © =2:3then A +9? y 3 4 4 16 4 16 @ 5 5 o> @ Os (1G) Two numbers are in the ratio m : n. The first number is (2) per cent of the second number. x 100(c) 2 x 100 @) ™ x 100 (e) None m 8 A x 100 (b) m+n m-a (a) (17) A man divides his property so that ratio of his son’s share to his wife's and the ratio of the wife's share to his daughter are both 3 : 1. If the daughter gets Rs 10,000 less than the son, then the total ‘worth of his property is: (a) Rs 25,000 (b) Rs 16,250 {e) Rs 65,000 (4) Rs 27,350 (e) None Answers L6) 2@ 30 46 S@ 60 20 B® %®@ 0.6) 1@ 126 3© 6O 6 @ 16W@ 17.EXERCISE, 1. Forni the compound ratio.of the ratios 45 : 75,3: 4, $1: 68 and 256.81 2WA:B=6:7andR:-C=8:9, find A: B:C. 3. The eur of to nuribers i820, and their differences 24, Find the ratio of the numbers, 4. 1f0.7 of one number be equal to 0.075 of another, what is the ratio of the two numbers ? 3 5. Finda ation which shal bea the same rato to s-that 3 does 5. Two sums of money are proportional to 8 : 9, Ifthe firstis Rs 20, what is the other ? esi Sotae sine 28 Drea 9 ama A,B ch Ay se mh Byard ps Sot wt Asn get 24 Divide RS 355 nt tee prt such hates ies ft par ay ‘bec a ive times the fend ad seven tes he hid 26 atm 20 oso aos sot of i 2.P no unbeaten i inh 12. become nn fi 4. Divide 27 ims two parr ich tS moc one pad 11 cine the ‘ro togetter 27 a.rilemioequl et vias rnetenied. 10. ind the value of inthe otowing proportions Ssa2x GH IHKs8, 21 Caloulte «fut pzopordonal oth murors 125 G90. iN 25.15.15 12.1230 men do apse of Work in 27 days in wt time en 18 me do apoter plese of work 3 mas grat? 13, When wheats Re 1.30 perk ff men can be es for 13 days ata “cet cats How mn ine em be fe fr 48 days the saz cost, ‘wh wisal is Rel pee kg? 14. LE fay of 7 penton ca lve ob Re 0 fr 36 days, 0" long an ‘tel 09 persons ise on 8102 15-185 hares ent 18 quintls of at in days, how logal the same ate wil 86 gual at fr 1S horse? : 16.1100 capes of cleof 13 scr quite 2reams of paper, bo “uch paper reuindJor SU0 copies of x back of 17 chet? {tie caroge of S10 fer 70 facets Re 45 whet wl be te ‘coe ofthe crane Of 840k ra distance oF 63 kt el the or 18, 17300 on can do apiece of work in 26 dey, how many ncn ete ft won yet 19,Divige Rs 324.36 iow thee pers inthe proporion of 5 : 6:7 20, Divide RES 95 besweer A, Bane C such that A gts rice asm ae Byané Cone shtdasmuch as, 21 Dive R491 teveen A, Rand tt 8 get es 2eptewsni}otit atf tte nae a copa ‘he seme unter of we, How many mn ate thers eh talon? 26 Thm erate of x bank person worth of Ks 21000 is 0 e divided song fo oer hone dks are — A'S io B's a823, B19 bs42 5,C'stoD'eay 6:7 hal amount owst exh eee @ 27. How many one-rape oie, SO Pens and 25 coins of which the numbers re propericaal to, Sand Gare together work RS 32? 28, Asem of Re 3115 iedivided among A, Band C auch ‘hats 25, The 28 end Ri 32 be danske Sry hi haces respectively, the rernaides tell eine ato ofB: 15 20. Find she sac of sc, 29, What mst be aed toto murseres thal ron the rai of 3:80 ‘Bat hey beeore inthe vabo 5? 230. Find the ruber which, wees subate from the terms ofthe ratio 1923 makes el tothe aoof 34. 231, An employer reduces he mumer of his employees the ato 9:8 Tad nereases the wagon the ratio 1418 Sate wheter is bil a toll wagos increases or erates a nwa, 32, RsSOisdvided among 6 mien, 12 women and 17 boys so hat 2 en setarmishars bogs and? women asmooh as 3uy8 Find th since ofabay. shan cand 82 vedic 22 vd Res ang A Ral Cah ha pt ZoeMS |, 5-30, 9 on 8330, 2 Tein te 7 and 5, ulcer Method: “Tis qustgn canbe sienifiod we change tie fxm of ti as fail Sg aMl 5 hageaseasy iota? Sh seMeseaasase8.7 ints: ° an actor2 225019) Comoe Leo ‘Tough mumbersate 8 x Sand 7» 5 oni 35. fxeyest See niy=227 Solving ese a equations 9.$-2 ox me Iga oxo ox 7] 27 the gd 20 of days Answer: stan Orr rains 2 (2/3) sa ssa) sone : west a hme mene eye ate in Be 1 When he mmberot ae incase es pens ods soli yah at, 1 I Snr pie sein ore pet cel Hes, sun bere tne (1S) a 8. so] ai Polk te ame reson asin Q, 1, otal an s0( 9) - rs sof 8)-~ 8 wo iS) 20 men, 318, Tine pais are 24S 35, SEE 6, SAIS 7 140 5,802 4618527 ~250010 Rs 10812, Rs 26 20.A:B=: ~BiCa3it AB:C= 33:13: 0e199:3:1 [Now the proces isthe sameasinQ. 19, MArCe3e2 CoBH2s ASC:B=32:262:245-6:4:10-3:2:5 ABC=3:8:2 DWAB=2:99B:A=9:2 AsGa4:3 TA:C=9c8:2% 412438368: 65182423 iCn4:18:3 [Note We have writen the ratios n suc a way thatthe consequent. {he it ratia and the antecedent of te sccond ain are he mam une hate 0) eR ASA) Be C&C: AB). Then we apply the rule: Fort 'A:B:C@AxD:BxB:Bx0 tor) B:A:C=B«A:AHA:AXC Bhacsboa c-duety SBiCn1:d s AiOas tite tite ses:ts3 24 Try it and your llth method sed i Q.23)- wba ee Kay) reper s ae ae sk mee oF 45 lay, sxiyraawe2i ddd -ancissteas Now,24+ 164164 18-73 2 the for batons we 2600, 1800, 10 a 1500, 6: Cc 6: 3 1 Dodd gid SHB 1215 S105 o>des suuag (AGB CDR: 12:15 :173 © 16724230535 Sinae 164+ 30+ 35 = 105 21000 Ashore HOO, 16Re 2200 rs hate = 209 24 = Re A800 (Caahare= 200 2 30 = Re 6000 Dre sere «20035 =RS 7000, 27. The rt of values of4 upon, SOP and 25 2 coins 75:8 9 1005» $0: 6% 25 Soe 8454316 ion Hb Teevoliot cece = 22-16 The value af 50 Penis 22 5=10 ‘rhs value of 25 P coins = 23 = “Therefor, the numa af Re coins = 16 « “The umber af SOP ovins = 10220 ‘Toe numberof 25 Penins 6 x4=24 28 The fla sun after dedctlon = 3115 -(25+ 28-4 $2)=Rs 2010 “The dinate shave i inher 8:15:20 Ave diminished share 7209. @—Re Soo Bs diminished sharo = 70 15= Rs 1080 (C's ininihed share = 70 20=Rs 100 ‘Ais ehare~ $60 +25 Re 585, ‘Bre share= 1089 +28~ Re 1078 (C's ahare= 1900+ 52=Rs 1852 ad degoes oy Tre wu SEES30. 19:23 3:4 +: The number = 42% 4-23 x3 7 4-3 T 31 ose 14:15 ‘We know thatthe total bill = wage per person x-n0. of total employce Theretore, the ratio of change in bill =9x14:8x 15 = 126: 129=21 120 ‘The ratio shows that there is a decrasse in the bill Note: For a detailed method let the no, of employees in tw case: & 8x, Wages in two cases be Idy & (Sy Initial wage = 9x x 14y = 126xy Changed wage - 8% x 15y = 120 xy This shows the decrease in bill and sitio is 126xy : 120ny = 21:20. 32. 2m = Sb 2w=3b Combining the two relations: (Follow the rule) 2m = 5b 3b=2w 2x 3m=5x3b=5x2w => 6m=15b=l0w Now, to find the ratio of wages of a man, a woman and a boy, let 6m = 15 = low =k (say) kk 10 bide 61015 The ratio of wages of 6 men, 12 women and 17 boys =6x 5112x3517 x2 =30: 36:34 50. » UT boys got Se 34=Rs 17 2. 1 boys gets Re 1. Note : Fora quicker approach, if 6m= luw= 15b’ miw:b= 10% 15: 6% 15:6 x 10=5:3:2 “miwib= 13:2 Gm: 12w 2 17R=6%5:12%3:17 x2 30:36:34 nM 0 age Rs 17 beReL. 30436 +34