WORKING OF TURBO JET ENGIN

Name:
Muhammad Adnan

Class:
Bsc, Mehanical Engineering

Submitted to:
Eng, Imran Zahid

Subject:
Thermodynamics(theory)

Roll #
BMEF15OE21

THHERMODYNAMICS THEORY

WORKING OF TURBO JET ENGIN

WHAT IS TURBO JET ENGIN ?

A turbo jet engin is a machine in which thrust is
produced by
Exhaust gasses . when thrust is produced then
burning of gasses move forward and pushing the
vichle in oppoist diretion
Acording to newton third law of motion action and
reaction are same but opposite in direction.Smilarly
equal amount of energy loss by burning air and
burning gasses give equal amount of energy to
turbine but direction is opposite.Its example just
like the ballon.when air is relase from ballon the
ballon move upward and air is belown .this actully
acording to nweton

third law of motion .smilarly incase

of jet engin the exhaust gasses releas throurgh nozzle which

increased the speed of burn gasses tese burn gasses
produced thrust thus gasses move backward and due thrust
the plane move forward greater the speed of gasses greater
tha speed of plane.acording to newton third law odf motion.

PARTS OF TURBO JET ENGIN:

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WORKING OF TURBO JET ENGIN

1.air suking fans

2.copressor fans
3.burners
4.turbines
5.outlet nozzle
Prosses involved in working of turbo
jet engin:
1.Inlet
2.Copression
3.Combustion
4.Exhaust (outlet)

THHERMODYNAMICS THEORY

WORKING OF TURBO JET ENGIN

1.Inlet(air intake)
In first step the freshly air is intake
from srounding into the fans which
sucks the
air and then send it into the
compressor
fan .
Compression:(air compressed)
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WORKING OF TURBO JET ENGIN

In second step after sucking of air

.The pressure of air is low incresing
pressure of air by copressor in second
step.the copreesor copress air
increase (p) and then send copress air
into the combustion chamber.

Combustion:(air burn)
After copression of air the air in
combustion chamber the tepreatuer of
copressed air is low.Then in
combustion chamber fuel is injected
through fuel injector into cumbustion
chamber .The air is mixed with fuel
and burn through burner which
THHERMODYNAMICS THEORY

WORKING OF TURBO JET ENGIN

increased the tempreatuer or air nd

air fuel mixtuer is burned.
Exhaust:(air exhaust)
After combustion of air fuel mixtuer is
passed throuh the turbine .Then
turbine moving under the action of
burn gasses.these burn gasses pass
through the outlet nozzle which
increased the speed of exhaust gasses
and move forward through nozzele
and produced thrust due to action and
reaction and plane move opposite to
exhaust gasses equal speed but in
opposite direction.This is basically
according to the principle of newton
third law of motion.

THHERMODYNAMICS THEORY

WORKING OF TURBO JET ENGIN

THHERMODYNAMICS THEORY