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At 1960-1970
DMT
Aps 1970
Vista Geral do
Ensaio DMT
Ensaio de
Dilatmetro Plano
Membrana
flexvel
Aplicao e leitura
de presso
N2
(DMT)
Vista lateral
B
Membrana
- Membrana
A - Membrana
comprimida
expande
devidodescola
a1mm
presso
(P(P
) solo
1)0do
Paul Mayne
Ensaio
A partir de correes
devido eventuais
imprecisses tem-se:
A => Po
B => P1
C => P2
Onde:
P2 = C Zm + A
DMT
Ensaio DMT
til que aquele que realize os ensaios tambm fornea (alm de Id,
Kd, Ed) parmetros usualmente utilizados atravs de correlaes
DMT Ssmico
DMT
DMT Ssmico
DMT Ssmico
DMT Ssmico
DMT Ssmico
DMT Ssmico
DMT Ssmico
DMT
Resultados comparativos Resistncia no drenada (Cu)
DMT
Ko x Kd
Variao de Kd similar a
de ko com a profundidade
Kd => Ko Amplificado
Kd detecta muito bem
endurecimento do solo (OCR>1)
Se Kd = 1.5 a 2 => OCR = 1
Jamiolkowsky, 1988
ISOPT I
DMT
Resultados comparativos Mdulo confinado (M)
DMT
Estimativa do Mdulo de Young - E
DMT
DMT
DMT
Hryciw, 1990
DMT
DMT
DMT
Rocha; Castro;
Giacheti
USP Pattrol - Unesp
Cruz; Rodrigues;
Viana da Fonseca
Mota Engil IPG FEUP
Lateritic Soil
Saprolitic Soil
LATERITIC SOILS
Transported
Soil
SAPROLITIC SOILS
Bedrock
Nogami & Villibor (1995)
SAPROLITIC SOILS are necessarily RESIDUAL and retain the macro fabric of the parent
rock Saprolitic soil has structural or chemical bonding retained from the parent rock.
LATERITIC SOILS can be either RESIDUAL or TRANSPORTED and are distinguished by
the occurrence of laterization process. Following laterization, high concentration of oxides
and hydroxides of iron and aluminum bonds support a highly porous structure.
The tropical region covers a large portion of the world. Deep soil layers in the region are
formed by weathering of bedrock, with laterization occurring in the upper portions
The geotechnical behaviour of tropical soils is affected by:
suction, due to unsaturated conditions; and,
Brazil
Clayey Silty Sand
G0 and CPTu
G0 and SPT
After Schnaid et al, 2004; Viana da Fonseca et al., 2007; Giacheti & De Mio, 2008
Artificially
cemented mixtures
Portugal
So Carlos
Clayey Sand
Uniaxial,
diametral and
triaxial testing
Guarda
Bauru
G0/ED versus ID
Go / ED versus ID
Rocha et al (2015)
Rocha et al (2015)
Natural
soil
Compacted
soil
Clayey Sand
Final Comments
cementation
Final Comments
This estimate was much higher for top soil. This unsaturated soil has a
cohesive-friction behavior and the estimative of the shear strength
based on DMT data try to represent it just in terms of the f angle
Final Comments
Thank you !
Antnio Viana da Fonseca
viana@fe.up.pt
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Heraldo Giacheti
giacheti@feb.unesp.br