Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
arithmetic coding
Li Wenna1, Gao Yang1,2, Yi Yufeng1, Gao Liqun1
1.School of information science and engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004
E-mail: liwenna0810224@126.com
c
978-1-4244-8738-7/11/$26.00 2011
IEEE
4159
d = min( x a, x b)
(2)
0ifd == x a
dire =
1ifd == x b
(3)
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p0 = p ( pi = 0) and
number
lying
in
and
requires
approximately
p0 and p1 , with
Fig.2 D-value a1 of
test image a
Fig.3 Direction a2 of
test image a
Fig.4 D-value a3 of
test image a
Fig.5 Direction a4 of
test image a
Fig.6 D-value a5 of
test image a
Fig.7 Direction a6 of
test image a
Fig.8 Compression
image of a
Fig.10 Compression
image of b
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[8]
V. EXPERIMENTS
In this section, some experimental results to evaluate the
performance of the proposed low bit rate Image coding
based on color space transform ,wavelet transform ,
distributed arithmetic coding and adaptive Huffman coding
algorithm are presented. The used test images coded with 24
bpp. The objective image reconstruction quality is
determined by evaluating the peak signal to noise ratio
(PSNR) and MSE is given by in Eq.(4)and Eq.(5) .
(255) 2
PSNR = 10 log10
dB
MSE
w h
1
MSE =
( (i, j ) (i, j))2
( w h) i =1 j =1
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
(4)
[13]
(5)
Fig.1and fig.9 are the original test image, Fig.2, fig.4 and
fig.6 are D-value images of Fig.1, fig.3, fig.5and fig.7 are
direction images of Fig.1, fig.8 and fig.10 are the
compression images of Fig.1, and fig.9 . Their PSNR are
30.4864 and 30.6672, and compression rate are 8.67 and
9.78 respectively. For D-value images ,we have evaluated
the performance achieved by different wavelet mother
functions (Haar, Daub-4, Daub-8, Bathlet-4 and a hybrid
between Daub-4 and Daub-8), and the number of steps that
this function has been applied to, in order to find which
provides the best trade-off between quality and compression
ratio. The Daub-4 has obtained the best results. We have
developed an entropy encoder based on distributed
arithmetic coding and adaptive Huffman coding. This
entropy encoder increases the compression ratio without
affecting the medical images quality. These results are
superior to the DCT and wavelet transform techniques.
Unlike the DCT, the images dont have to be separated into
small blocks before color component transforms and effect
of block no longer exists. Generally, it can be shown that
larger images achieve a higher compression ratio.
[14]
[15]
[16]
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
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