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British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 50 (2012) 654661

Oral and maxillofacial surgery: publication hot spots in


the United Kingdom
D. Hammond a, M.L. Goodson b,, G. Rosenbaum c, M. Shorafa d, Z. Sadiq e, S.R. Lakshmiah e,
P.A. Brennan c
a

Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley, West Midlands, UK


Oral & MaxilloFacial Surgery, School of Dental Sciences, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4BW, UK
c Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth PO6 3LY, UK
d Northwick Park Hospital, Watford Road, HA1 3UJ, UK
e University College Hospital, 235 Euston Road, NW1 2BU, UK
b

Accepted 5 March 2012


Available online 26 May 2012

Abstract
We aimed to evaluate the number of articles in the British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (BJOMS) written by consultants and
trainees within deaneries in the UK. We reviewed the authorship of articles published between January 2010 and July 2011, and subdivided
them by deanery and first author. In total, 76 full length articles were published (30 written by consultants and 46 by trainees), and half came
from the London, Wessex, and Mersey deaneries. Technical notes were mostly written by trainees; 5 of the 22 published came from London.
A total of 38 short communications were published; most were from the Wessex (21%), Yorkshire and Humber (29%), and Mersey (13%)
deaneries, and in 32% a consultant was first author. A league table of all publications showed that most came from Wessex (n = 25), Mersey
(n = 23), and Yorkshire and Humber (n = 23). Most publications by trainees came from Wessex (n = 20), followed by Yorkshire (n = 18) and
London (n = 11). The study shows that the amount of published material varies considerably between oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS)
units in the UK. To realise their ambitions, potential trainees with an interest in research and publications may consequently find the best
support in these deaneries.
2012 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Research; Publications; Training

Introduction
The British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
(BJOMS) publishes review papers, full length articles, short
communications, technical notes, and letters, and is probably
the most widely read journal by British oral and maxillofacial surgeons (OMFS). Its impact factor rose in 2010 to
1.89 making it 58th out of 187 journals of surgery, and 21st
out of 74 journals of dentistry, oral surgery, and medicine. A

Corresponding author. Tel.: +44 191 222 8290; fax: +44 191 222 6137.
E-mail address: michaelagoodson@hotmail.com (M.L. Goodson).

recent series of review articles has highlighted the pattern of


research and publishing activity within the journal.15
During training, many oral and maxillofacial trainees publish research and clinical articles in the journal. For some,
having papers published is necessary for success in the annual
review of competence progression (ARCP) or record of intraining assessment (RITA). However, it is not currently
mandatory, and the Specialist Advisory Committee (SAC)
in OMFS has yet to decide whether trainees must produce
a certain number of papers or presentations by the end of
training.
In contrast, some trainees are discouraged from doing
periods of research during surgical training (either within

0266-4356/$ see front matter 2012 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2012.03.022

D. Hammond et al. / British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 50 (2012) 654661

or outside the programme) and from publishing clinical or


research work. While many spend time outside the programme on approved clinical training attachments, only a
handful do research, and the reasons for this are not clear.
Many trainers consider research to be another unnecessary
hurdle that distracts the trainee from operative surgery, and
since many trainers were not required to do research and
publish during their own training, there is little appreciation of why it should be done today. In other surgical
specialties, publishing has become more accepted and is an
expectation of successful training. Historically, some specialties (such as general surgery) required the attainment of
a higher degree, but in OMFS there is still a long way to
go before research and publishing become routine. Either
way, the critical appraisal of scientific publications and reasoning in clinical practice are key skills that all clinicians
need to acquire in the age of evidence-based medicine and
surgery.
The Joint Committee on Specialist Training states: MMC
trainees are not allowed to have research counted towards
CCT because it is not part of the new surgical curricula and is not a competence they need to gain to become
a consultant in the UK the exception to this rule is
Trauma and Orthopedics trainees and Academic Clinical Fellows (ACFs) who can have the time they spend
undertaking academic work counted towards CCT.6 Previously however, Calman trainees were able, with appropriate
approval, to count a year of research towards their specialist
training.
With the advent of training programmes that include
research and study in the timetable, trainees who have not
had papers published and cannot show evidence of research
might be disadvantaged when they apply for specialty training and consultant posts.79 For most trainees, BJOMS is the
first choice journal for publication for several reasons, which
include familiarity and the recent increase in impact factor
and profile.
We aimed to assess academic activity in OMFS in the
UK, with a view to informing potential trainees and those
looking for academic fellowship appointments about units
that actively promote the academic and research components
of surgical training.

Method
We assessed the authorship of the full length articles in
BJOMS by hand searching the journals published between
April 2006 and July 2011. The geographical location of the
publishing unit was taken to be the workplace of the first
author at the time of publication and was categorised by
deanery.
A second search was done to look at all non-commissioned
articles published from January 2010 to July 2011, again subdivided by deanery and first author. They included full length
papers, short communications, and technical notes. Articles

655

Table 1
Number of full length publications April 2006 to July 2011 subdivided by
deanery (n = 200).
Deanery

No. (%)

London
Wessex
Mersey
Scotland
Yorkshire and Humber
West Midlands
East Midlands
South West
Wales
Severn
Northern Ireland
Northern
Oxford
North Western
East of England

40 (20)
30 (15)
25 (13)
18 (9)
16 (8)
14 (7)
11 (6)
9 (5)
7 (4)
7 (4)
7 (4)
7 (4)
4 (2)
3 (2)
2 (1)

were excluded if the first author came from outside the UK


as it was not always clear where the work had been done.

Results
Deaneries that currently exist in the UK include the Defence
Postgraduate Medical Deanery; East of England MultiProfessional Deanery; London Deanery; Northern Deanery;
Oxford Deanery; South West Peninsula Deanery; NHS
West Midlands Workforce Deanery; East Midlands Healthcare Deanery; Kent, Surrey, and Sussex Deanery; Mersey
Deanery; North Western Deanery; Severn Deanery; Wessex
Deanery; Yorkshire and Humber Deanery; and the Northern
Ireland Deanery.
We were not able to ascertain which trainees were registered in the Defence Postgraduate Medical Deanery so
publications for this deanery were grouped with results from
the training unit of the Defence trainee.
In total, discounting BAOMS abstract supplements, 40
issues of BJOMS were published between April 2006 and
July 2011 comprising a total of 200 full length articles from
units within the UK. Table 1 shows the numbers of full length
articles published by deanery in that period. Almost half came
from the London, Wessex, and Mersey deaneries, and many
of the papers from these centres had the same first authors.
The second search included identification of all noncommissioned articles in BJOMS from January 2010 to July
2011. In total, 76 full length articles were published from
units within the UK.1085 Of these, 30 had a consultant as first
author, and a trainee was the first author in 46. The authors
of over half the full length articles were from the London,
Wessex, and Mersey deaneries.
Table 2 shows the number of full length articles by consultants and trainees subdivided by deanery over the 18-month
period. In the Scotland, Mersey, London, and Severn deaneries over 60% of the publications had a consultant as first
author, but in the Northern, Oxford, West Midlands, and

656

D. Hammond et al. / British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 50 (2012) 654661

Table 2
Number of full length publications January 2010 to July 2011 subdivided
by deanery and first author (n = 76).

Table 4
Short communications January 2010 to July 2011 subdivided by deanery
and first author (n = 38).

Deanery

Total no. (%)

No. by
consultants

No. by trainees

Deanery

Total no. (%)

No. by
consultants

No. by trainees

London
Wessex
Mersey
Scotland
Yorkshire and Humber
West Midlands
East Midlands
South West
Wales
Severn
Northern Ireland
Kent, Surrey, Sussex
Northern
Oxford
North Western
East of England

8 (11)
14 (18)
18 (24)
6 (8)
9 (12)
2 (3)
4 (5)
5 (7)
2 (3)
1 (1)
0
2 (3)
3 (4)
2 (3)
0
0

5
3
11
4
0
0
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0

3
11
7
2
9
2
2
3
1
0
0
1
3
2
0
0

London
Wessex
Mersey
Scotland
Yorkshire and Humber
West Midlands
East Midlands
South West
Wales
Severn
Northern Ireland
Northern
Oxford
North Western
East of England

3 (8)
8 (21)
5 (13)
2 (5)
11(29)
2 (5)
2 (5)
1 (3)
0
1 (3)
1 (3)
1 (3)
0
1 (3)
0

0
2
2
0
3
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0

3
6
3
2
8
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0

Yorkshire deaneries all full length articles had a trainee as


first author.
Twenty-two technical notes met our inclusion criteria for
UK publications from within the specialty (Table 3).86107
Five of them came from the London deanery and all had a
trainee as first author. Five deaneries produced no technical notes that met the inclusion criteria (Oxford, Northern
Ireland, East of England, Mersey, and Northern) and most
produced one or two over the study period. Overall, 17 technical notes were published with a trainee as first author.
Table 4 shows a similar breakdown for short
communications.104,108144 Most came from the Wessex, Yorkshire and Humber, and Mersey deaneries. Only
32% had a consultant as first author.
Table 5 is a league table by deanery for collective publications of full length articles, short communications, and

technical notes. Of the 136 articles in the study, 48 were written by consultants and 88 by trainees. The largest number of
publications came from the Wessex, Mersey, and Yorkshire
and Humber deaneries, and the greatest number by trainees
came from Wessex, followed by Yorkshire and Humber, and
London.

Discussion
This study does not attempt to reflect all publishing of work
within UK oral and maxillofacial units; it merely represents
publications in our journal. Most OMFS units that are actively
involved in research will also publish in other scientific journals. Indeed, one potential failing of this study is that high
quality research, particularly basic scientific work, will probably be published in higher impact journals, both in clinical

Table 3
Technical notes January 2010 to July 2011 subdivided by deanery and first
author (n = 22).

Table 5
League table of total publications by deanery, January 2010 to July 2011
(n = 136).

Deanery
London
Wessex
Mersey
Scotland
Yorkshire and Humber
West Midlands
East Midlands
South West
Wales
Severn
Northern Ireland
Kent, Surrey, Sussex
Northern
Oxford
North Western
East of England

Total no. (%)


5 (23)
3 (14)
0
1 (5)
3 (14)
2 (9)
2 (9)
1 (5)
2 (9)
1 (5)
0
1 (5)
0
0
1 (5)
0

No. by
consultants

No. by trainees

Deanery

Total no. (%)

No. by
consultants

No. by trainees

0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

5
3
0
1
1
2
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0

London
Wessex
Mersey
Scotland
Yorkshire and Humber
West Midlands
East Midlands
South West
Wales
Severn
Northern Ireland
Kent, Surrey, Sussex
Northern
Oxford
North Western
East of England

16 (12)
25 (18)
23 (17)
9 (7)
23 (17)
6 (4)
8 (6)
7 (5)
4 (3)
3 (2)
1 (1)
3 (2)
4 (3)
2 (2)
2 (2)
0

5
5
13
4
5
1
4
3
2
3
1
1
0
0
1
0

11
20
10
5
18
5
4
4
2
0
0
2
4
2
1
0

D. Hammond et al. / British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 50 (2012) 654661

(such as Head and Neck, and Oral Oncology) and pure science journals. This may be because they are more specific to
the type of research, or the quality of the work merits a higher
profile journal. However, BJOMS is probably the most commonly read journal amongst OMFS trainees and consultants,
and consequently is a logical choice for publication and to
get oneself known by ones peers.
This study has shown overall that there is considerable
variation in publishing practice within UK oral and maxillofacial units. A relatively small number of units seem to be
producing most of the publications on behalf of the specialty,
and from our study it seems that trainees are well supported
in their aspirations to contribute to this process. In general
we found that trainees were first authors of more papers in
BJOMS than consultants, which may reflect changing practice now that trainees in some regions are now required
to publish research and clinical work for ARCP and RITA
assessments.
Based on our results it seems that trainees tend to prefer to
write shorter articles; 77% of technical notes and 65% of short
communications had trainees as first authors, but a trainee was
first author in only 61% of full length articles. This may reflect
the fact that large numbers of audits are being submitted as
short communications, or that shorter papers are perceived as
being easier to produce and write up than full length articles.
Full length articles often include data derived from research
projects that require funding, ethical approval, and numerous
other obstacles for which trainees may not have the necessary
time, ability, or support. Several of the full length articles by
trainees were written by the same people and of these, many
were in grant-funded MD and PhD programmes and were
supported by OMFS consultants with an academic interest.
The future of the specialty is in the hands of the current
generation of registrars and young consultants, and unless
trainees are encouraged to produce high quality research
and publish papers, progress in the specialty is in danger
of slowing or coming to a halt. Interestingly, in most issues
of BJOMS from January 2010 to July 2011, around half the
full length articles were from units outside the UK, and they
came from countries including China, Japan, Netherlands,
Germany, Israel, France, Greece, and Switzerland. Contributions to the journal from other countries provide readers
with an insight into OMFS practice elsewhere in the world,
but in reality, our view is that the UK should produce more
high quality research to support the specialty in the coming
years.

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oculocardiac reflexes: a 10-year review. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:12730.
Mourouzis C, Pratt C, Brennan PA. Squamous cell carcinoma of the
maxillary gingiva, alveolus, and hard palate: is there a need for elective
neck dissection. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:3458.
Garg M, Cascarini L, Coombes DM, Walsh S, Tsarouchi D, Bentley
R, et al. Multicentre study of operating time and inpatient stay for

D. Hammond et al. / British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 50 (2012) 654661

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orthognathic surgery. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial


Surgery 2010;48:3603.
Shaw RJ, Batstone MD, Blackburn TK, Preoperative Brown JS. Doppler
assessment of perforator anatomy in the anterolateral thigh flap. The
British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:41922.
Ganesan K, Stead L, Smith AB, Ong TK, Mitchell DA, Kanatas AN.
Duplex in the assessment of the free radial forearm flaps: is it time to
change practice. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:4236.
Bisase BS, Kerawala CJ. Patency of the radial artery following intraluminal cannulation and its influence on potential flap harvest for head
and neck reconstruction. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Surgery 2010;48:42730.
Brennan PA, Al Gholmy M, Ounnas H, Zaki GA, Puxeddu R, Standring S. Communication of the anterior branch of the great auricular
nerve with the marginal mandibular nerve: a prospective study of 25
neck dissections. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:4313.
Singh RP, Dhariwal D, Bhujel N, Nishikawa G, Solanki G,
Dover MS, et al. Role of parental risk factors in the aetiology of isolated non-syndromic metopic craniosynostosis.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:
43842.
Mannion CJ, Loukota RA. Endoscopically assisted treatment of condylar fracturesexperiences following an educational course. The British
Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:4534.
Wylie J, Hampton N, Telfer MR, Clarke AM. Atypical fibroxanthoma:
case series of 16 patients. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Surgery 2010;48:4668.
McDonald C, Laverick S, Fleming CJ, White SJ. Treatment of actinic
cheilitis with imiquimod 5% and a retractor on the lower lip: clinical
and histological outcomes in 5 patients. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:4736.
Rogers SN, Lowe D, Catleugh M, Edwards D. An oral cancer awareness
intervention in community pharmacy. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:498502.
Hamadah O, Goodson ML, Thomson PJ. Clinicopathological behaviour
of multiple oral dysplastic lesions compared with that of single
lesions. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:
5036.
Goodson ML, Hamadah O, Thomson PJ. The role of alcohol in oral precancer: observations from a North-East England population. The British
Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:50710.
Collier JM, Vig N, Hammond D. Publish or perish? A survey of abstracts
accepted for meetings of the British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, and subsequently published. The British Journal of Oral
& Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:5403.
Kanatas AN, Rogers SN. A systematic review of patient self-completed
questionnaires suitable for oral and maxillofacial surgery. The British
Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:57990.
Kanatas A, Gorton H, Smith AB, Mannion C, Ong TK, Mitchell D.
ASA grade and disease-free mortality in head and neck cancer patients:
a prospective study. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:5913.
Moor JW, Wills S, Holzle F, Ong TK, Mitchell DA, Maclennan K, et al.
Biopsy examination of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue: source
of significant prognostic information. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:5947.
Balasundaram I, Aggarwal R, Darzi A. Development of a training curriculum for microsurgery. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Surgery 2010;48:598606.
Breeze J, Gibbons AJ, Opie NJ, Monaghan A. Maxillofacial injuries
in military personnel treated at the Royal Centre for Defence Medicine
June 2001 to December 2007. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:6136.
Spencer HR, Ramsey R, Ponduri S, Brennan PA. Exposure of unerupted
palatal canines: a survey of current practice in the United Kingdom, and

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experience of a gingival-sparing procedure. The British Journal of Oral


& Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:6414.
Shaw JR, Batstone MD, Blackburn TK, Brown JS. The anterolateral
thigh flap in head and neck reconstruction: pearls and pitfalls. The British
Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:510.
Abdel-Galil K, Loukota R. Fractures of the mandibular condyle: evidence base and current concepts of management. The British Journal of
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:5206.
Stewart SB, Oeppen RS, Cascarini L, Brennan PA. Educational article:
what gets accepted for presentation? A study of submitted abstracts for
the 2009 BAOMS Conference. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:297300.
McLeod NM, Bater MC, Brennan PA. Management of patients at risk of
osteoradionecrosis: results of survey of dentists and oral & maxillofacial
surgery units in the United Kingdom, and suggestions for best practice.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:3014.
Brown J, Bekiroglu F, Shaw R. Indications for the scapular flap in
reconstructions of the head and neck. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:3317.
Chapireau D, Adlam D, Cameron M, Thompson M. Paraneoplastic syndromes in patients with primary oral cancers: a systematic
review. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:
33844.
Walker TW, Cascarini L, Brennan PA. Educational paper: research in
oral and maxillofacial surgery. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:62932.
Abdel-Galil K, Takhar S, Worrall S. How we do it: postoperative analgesia with a novel indwelling continuous wound infiltration system. The
British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:1412.
Sadiq Z, Bisase B, Coombes DM. Use of cone beam computed tomography in the management of glass injuries to the face. The British Journal
of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:3089.
Mehanna P, Devine J, McMahon J. Lip split and mandibulotomy
modifications. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:3145.
Mehanna P. Battling trismus: the Pat-Bite device. The British Journal
of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:316.
Russell J, Von Arx D, Hirani S. Use of high precision polyurethane
resin for osteotomy planning models. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:3178.
Avery C, Clifford N. A simple method for securing convenient access
to the diathermy when raising a radial forearm free flap. The British
Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:383.
Shakib K, Heliotis M, Gilhooly M. The nasopharyngeal airway: reliable
and effective tool for marsupialisation. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:3867.
Sadiq Z, Cascarini L, Norris PM. Trans-tracheostomy suction technique
to reduce lower airways contamination from oropharyngeal secretions.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:388.
Abdelrahman A, Johnston C, Earl P, Opie N. A novel technique to secure
the occlusal wafer during orthognathic surgery. The British Journal of
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:38990.
Wylie J, Gorton HJ. An aid to placement of a nasogastric tube. The
British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:391.
Mustafa SF, Key SJ, Evans P, Sugar AW. Virtual reconstruction of
defects of the orbital floor using the morphometry of the opposite
maxillary sinus. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:3923.
Loukota RA, Neff A, Rasse M. Nomenclature/classification of fractures of the mandibular condylar head. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:4778.
Aleid W, Watson J, Sidebottom Andrew J, Philip Hollows. Development
of in-house rapid manufacturing of three-dimensional models in maxillofacial surgery. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:47981.
Banks RJ, Ormondroyd L, Goodson ML. A novel method
for describing orbital floor and wall fractures. The

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D. Hammond et al. / British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 50 (2012) 654661
British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;
48:5556.
Sood V, Misra A, Brown I, Devine J. Technique for transfer of a template
in free flap design. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:557.
Goddard R, Witherow H. Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE). The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2011;49:656.
Falla L, Shekar K, Singh M, Brennan PA. Manipulation of images on
radiographs to enhance picture quality. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2011;49:1489.
Gahir D, Clifford N, Avery C. A periosteal retraction technique to facilitate access and closure of the surgical approach to the orbit. The British
Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2011;49:1523.
Rogers SN, Lowe D, Paleri V. A survey of head and neck surgical
oncologists regarding the inclusion of level IIb in a neck dissection
of the node negative neck. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Surgery 2011;49:2302.
Cobb AR, McCarthy E, Van Zyl M, Ayliffe PR. Alveolar bone grafting:
use of the Jacobs chuck with trephine to harvest iliac crest cancellous bone. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2011;49:23940.
Barrett AW, Barbaccia C, Lavery KM. Wegeners granulomatosis of the
parotid gland and surrounding tissues. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2011;49:2412.
Ramsay-Baggs P. The Ulster hook for intermaxillary fixation. The
British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2011;49:3245.
Goddard R, Madigan J, Mehanna P. Unusual case of spontaneous discharge of pus (infected cyst) through the dorsum of the tongue. The
British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2011;49:679.
Albasri H, Eley KA, Saeed NR. Chronic pain related to first bite syndrome: report of two cases. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Surgery 2011;49:1546.
Ridha H, Thompson MK, Cameron MG, Durrani AJ. Anatomical variation in deep inferior epigastric pedicles and implications for harvest
of lower abdominal flaps. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Surgery 2011;49:2334.
Shakib K, Sinanan M. Stratification of the risk of serious allergic
cutaneous reactions with therapeutic management of trigeminal neuralgia. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2011;49:
2356.
Woodhouse NR, Gok G, Howlett DC, Ramesar K. Warthins tumour
and facial nerve palsy: an unusual association. The British Journal of
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2011;49:2378.
Kanatas AN, Jenkins GW, Sutton D, McCaul JA. Lugols iodine
identifies synchronous invasive carcinomatime for a clinical trial.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2011;49:
40911.
Hodges S, Williams MD, Moody AB, Ramesar K, Howlett DC.
Ultrasound-guided core biopsy for investigation of cervical lymph
node: chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and metastatic squamous cell
carcinoma. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:467.
Prabhu S, Smitha RS, Punnya VA. Merkel cell carcinoma of the alveolar
mucosa in a young adult: a rare case report. The British Journal of Oral
& Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:4850.
Smyth J, Marley J. An unusual delayed complication of inferior alveolar nerve block. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:512.
Kashyap SA, Patterson AR, Loukota RA, Kelly G. Tapias syndrome
after repair of a fractured mandible. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:534.
Coombes DM, Norris PM, Barrett AW, Brown AE. Malakoplakia of
the face: a rare but important diagnosis. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:557.
Sriskandan N, Moody A, Howlett DC. Ultrasound-guided submandibular gland injection of botulinum toxin for hypersalivation in

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cerebral palsy. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery


2010;48:5860.
Singh M, Patel M, Pepper T. Fine needle aspiration of a neck lump: a
mercurial mystery. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:1478.
Pepper T, Falla L, Brennan PA. Soft tissue giant cell tumour of
low malignant potential arising in the massetera rare entity in the
head and neck. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:14951.
Paul R, Shekar K, Singh M. Kuttner tumour: an unusual cause of enlargement of a minor salivary gland in the lip. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:1523.
Gartshore L. A brief account of the life of Ren Le Fort.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:
1735.
Lloyd TE, Sivarajasingam V. An unusual cranial dislocation of the
mandibular condyle. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Surgery 2010;48:1767.
Taylor KH, Mizen KD, Spencer N. Isolated fracture of the superior
orbital fissure. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:1789.
Goodson ML, Manemi R, Paterson AW. Pneumothorax after orthognathic surgery. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:1801.
Abdel-Galil K, Craske D, McCaul J. Optimisation of intraoperative haemodynamics: early experience of its use in major head and
neck surgery. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:18991.
Wales JC, Morrison J, Drummond R, Devine JC, McMahon J.
Pre-operative evaluation of vascularised fibula donor sites: a UK maxillofacial e-survey. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:1924.
Felstead AM, Perkins CS. Thrombosis of the internal jugular vein: a
rare but important operative finding. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:1956.
Monteiro MJ, Altman K, Khandwala A. Injury to the brachial plexus in
neck dissections. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:1978.
Pepper T, Singh M, Brennan PA. The transverse mega-apophysisan
unusual neck lump. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
2010;48:2012.
Pepper T, Shekar K, Singh M, Brennan PA. Squamous cell carcinoma
arising in mucosal plasmacytosis. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:20810.
Butlers DO, Webb A, Shenouda W. Chordoma of the anterior
skull base presenting as a swelling of the medial canthus of the
eye. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:
2113.
Bhatia S, Ng S, Hodder SC. Metastatic cutaneous head and
neck renal cell carcinoma with no known primary: case report.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:
2145.
Collier S, Vig N, Collier J. Two cases of tropical pyomyositis of the
sternocleidomastoid muscle occurring in the UK. The British Journal
of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:2167.
Taylor KH, Middlefell LS, Mizen KD. Osteonecrosis of the jaws induced
by anti-RANK ligand therapy. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:2213.
Abdel-Galil K, Williams C, Chambers P. CreutzfeldtJakob disease
affecting the maxillofacial region: a case report. The British Journal
of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:2323.
Patel V, Rogers SN. Actinic granuloma affecting the upper lip: a rare and
challenging clinical entity. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Surgery 2010;48:2345.
Damstra J, Fourie Z, Ren Y. Simple technique to achieve a natural
position of the head for cone beam computed tomography. The British
Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:2368.

D. Hammond et al. / British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 50 (2012) 654661
140. Patel M, Shekar K, Mackenzie N, Pratt C. Blunt injury of the neck resulting in life-threatening compromise of the airway. The British Journal
of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:31921.
141. Burnham R, Bhandari R, Holmes S. Divers harpoon gun: facial injury
caused by an unsual weapon. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:4823.
142. Avery CM, Parmar S, Martin T. The use of a T-shaped contoured unilocking titanium radial plate for prophylactic internal fixation of the radial
osteocutaneous donor site. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Surgery 2010;48:64850.

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143. Lyrio MCN, Freitas de Assis A, Germano AR, de Moraes M. Treatment


of mandibular glandular odontogenic cyst with immediate reconstruction: case report and 5-year follow-up. The British Journal of Oral &
Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:6513.
144. Neto SS, Batista JD, Durighetto Jr AF. A case of oral recurrent
ulcerative lesions in a patient with lipoid proteinosis (UrbachWiethe
disease). The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2010;48:
6545.

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