Geometry Data: Item Value Unit

Footing- F1
For Columns- 61, 68, 75, 82 & 89
Geometry Data
Item
Col. Length( X-dirn)
Col. Width (Y-dirn)
Ratio (Length/Width)
Thickness at Edge
Thickness at ColFace
Depth of Foundation
Depth of Footing (Assume)
Value
Unit
0.45
0.25
1.8
0.15
0.85
1.8
250
m
m
m
m
m
mm
Load Data
Item
Value
Unit
273 kN
Factored Axial
Materials Data
Item
Bearing Capacity of Soil
Unit Wt. of Soil
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Unit Wt. of Conc.
Value
Unit
120 kN/m2
1800 kg/m3
M20
Fe 415
2500 kg/m3
Reinforcement Data
Item
Dia of bar at bot.along X (mm)
Dia of bar at bot.along Y (mm)
Min. Bar Spacing
Max. Bar Spacing
Clear Cover
Value
Unit
12
12
0.04 m
0.3 m
0.06 m
113
113
Approximate Footing Size Calculations

Total maximum vertical load ( P max )
Approx weight of Foundation ( W fdn ) [5 percent of P max ,assumed]
Total Vertical Load ( Pv ) = P + W
Approximate area of the footing ( Area approx ) = P / Q
max
273.00
14.00
287.00
fdn
2.39
all
Keeping equal projection on either side of column,

Projection
Approx length of footing
Approx Width of footing
Area Provided
600
1650
1450
Footings
Say
Say
1700
1500
2.55
Calculation of Actual size & pressure of the footing

Thickness of footing at column face ( OverAll col ) mm
Unit weight of Concrete ( c ) = 25 kN/cub. m
Dimension of the column along X-Direction (BCol x )
Dimension of the column along Y-Direction (BCol y )
Depth of Foundation from soil surface (Fdndepth )
Unit weight of soil ( s ) = 17.615 kN/cub. m
Pressure on foundation ( Pr dlw ) kN/sq.m
450.00
250.00
1800.00
107.06
Q All > Q Max Hence OK.
Thickness of mat in Flexure Case:

Projection on either side of Column
Maximum upward soil pressure under the foundation(Pr
Max Moment on foundation at column face( Mx design )
Design
625.00
107.06
) kN/sq.m
Prdesign* ((Bx- BColx)*Bx / 2) 2 = kNm per m length

Characteristic strength of concrete (f ck ) =
N/sq.mm
Yeild strength of reinforcing steel (f y ) =
N/sq.mm
Overall thickness of the foundation at the face (OverAll edge ) mm
Clear cover to the outermost reinforcement bar (CL Foot ) mm
Dia of bottom reinforcement in X-direction ( x ) mm
Dia of bottom reinforcement in Y-direction ( y ) mm
Reqd thickness of the footing at column face in X-direction (Tcol x )
Overall thickness of the footing-- Assumed

Effective thickness of the footing at column face in
35.55
20
415
150.00
60.00
12.00
12.00
113.49
250.00
X-direction (Tcol x ) mm
Limiting MU/BD of the footing section =

2
184.00
2.76 N/sq.mm
Calculated MU/BD 2 in X direction = 0.387 N/sq.mm

Calculated MU/BD 2 in X direction < Limiting MU/BD 2 Hence OK.
1.05
Thickness of mat in One Way Shear Case:

Critical section lies at a distance of 'd' from face of column.
Depth at critical section
Upward shear force on footing at the critical section parallel to Y-axis (SF x )
155.00
kN
80.26
Shear stress at the critical section parallel to Y-axis
( ) N/sq.mm
vx
0.35
Maximum permissible shear stress of concrete ( ) for M 20 = 2.800 N/sq.mm

Design shear strength for 0.25% steel ( Tc)
0.36 N/sq.mm
cmax
OK
Footings
Punching Shear Calculation

Ratio of minimum to maximum dimension of column ( )
Value of K
Critical section lies at a distance of 'd/2' from face of column.
Minimum thickness of footing at critical section of punching shear (D Punch )
Perimeter of the punching shear zone (Peri Punch ) = 4512.000 mm
Area of the punching shear zone (AreaPunch ) = 1261148.000 sq. mm
Shear force for punching (SF punch ) = Pr * (B * B - Area ) kN
0.56
1.00
design
169.00
2136.00
0.28
243.54
Punch
Actual punching shear stress ( ) = SF / (Peri * D ) N/sq.mm

Allowable punching shear stress (
) = K * 0.25 * SQRT(f ) N/sq.mm
> Hence OK.

vPunch
punch
AllPunch
Punch
0.67
Punch
5.00
ck
AllPunch
vPunch
Area of Steel
Required Area of steel reinforcement in X-direction at bottom
(AstBottom x ) sq. mm per m length
Required Spacing of the bottom reinforcement along X-direction (Sp x )
572.00 Sqmm/m
195 mm
Minimum allowable bar spacing (Sp min ) = 40.000 mm

Maximum allowable bar spacing (Sp max ) = 300.000 mm
Development Length Calculation

Permissible tensile stress of steel ( ) = 230.000 N
Design bond stress ( ) = 1.200 N
Allowable development length along X-direction
(LdevAllx ) = sst* f x/ (4.0 * tbd) = 575.000 mm
Allowable development length along Y-direction
(LdevAlly ) = sst* f y/ (4.0 * tbd) = 575.000 mm
Actual development length along X-direction
(LdevActx ) = 0.5 * (Bx- BColx) - 50 cover
230.00
st
1.20
bd
575.00
575.00
575.00
LdevActx > LdevAllx Hence OK.

Design Summary:
Length
Width
Depth at Col face
Depth at Edge
Reinf
12
Footings
1700.00
1500.00
250.00
150.00
dia @ 195 mm
centres both ways
Footing- F2
For Columns- 63 to 67, 78,79, 81, 91 to 95
Geometry Data
Item
Col. Width (Y-dirn)
Thickness at Edge
Depth of Foundation
Value
Unit
0.45
0.25
1.8
0.2
0.85
1.8
450
m
m
m
m
m
mm
Load Data
Item
Value
Unit
592 kN
Factored Axial
Materials Data
Item
Unit Wt. of Soil
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Unit Wt. of Conc.
Value
Unit
120 kN/m2
1800 kg/m3
M20
Fe 415
2500 kg/m3
Reinforcement Data
Item
Min. Bar Spacing
Max. Bar Spacing
Clear Cover
Value
Unit
12
12
0.04 m
0.3 m
0.06 m
113
113

max
592.00
30.00
622.00
fdn
5.18
all

Projection
Area Provided
964
2378
2178
Say
Say
2400
2200
5.28

Footings

450.00
250.00
1800.00
112.12

Design
975.00
112.12
) kN/sq.m

N/sq.mm
N/sq.mm

127.90
20
415
200.00
60.00
12.00
12.00
215.27
450.00

2
384.00
2.76 N/sq.mm

0.87

286.00
kN
159.03
( ) N/sq.mm
vx
0.25

0.36 N/sq.mm
cmax
OK

c
Footings
0.56
5
Value of K
1.00
design
335.00
2936.00
0.53
532.72
Punch

) = K * 0.25 * SQRT(f ) N/sq.mm
> Hence OK.

vPunch
punch
AllPunch
Punch
0.54
Punch
5.00
ck
AllPunch
vPunch
Area of Steel
974.00 Sqmm/m
115 mm


230.00
st
1.20
bd
575.00
575.00
925.00

Design Summary:
Length
Width
Depth at Col face
Depth at Edge
Reinf
12
Footings
2400.00
2200.00
450.00
200.00
dia @ 115 mm
centres both ways
Footing- F3
For Columns- 62, 71 to 74, 80, 85 to 87, 90
Geometry Data
Item
Col. Width (Y-dirn)
Thickness at Edge
Depth of Foundation
Value
Unit
0.45
0.25
1.8
0.2
0.85
1.8
600
m
m
m
m
m
mm
Load Data
Item
Value
Unit
691 kN
Factored Axial
Materials Data
Item
Unit Wt. of Soil
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Unit Wt. of Conc.
Value
Unit
120 kN/m2
1800 kg/m3
M20
Fe 415
2500 kg/m3
Reinforcement Data
Item
Min. Bar Spacing
Max. Bar Spacing
Clear Cover
Value
Unit
12
12
0.04 m
0.3 m
0.06 m
113
113

max
691.00
35.00
726.00
fdn
6.05
all

Projection
Area Provided
1056
2562
2362
Say
Say
2600
2400
6.24

Footings

450.00
250.00
1800.00
110.74

Design
1075.00
110.74
) kN/sq.m

N/sq.mm
N/sq.mm

166.36
20
415
200.00
60.00
12.00
12.00
245.51
600.00

2
534.00
2.76 N/sq.mm

0.58

335.00
kN
155.76
( ) N/sq.mm
vx
0.19

0.36 N/sq.mm
cmax
OK

c
Footings
0.56
8
Value of K
1.00
design
435.00
3536.00
0.77
605.57
Punch

) = K * 0.25 * SQRT(f ) N/sq.mm
> Hence OK.

vPunch
punch
AllPunch
Punch
0.39
Punch
5.00
ck
AllPunch
vPunch
Area of Steel
894.00 Sqmm/m
125 mm


230.00
st
1.20
bd
575.00
575.00
1025.00

Design Summary:
Length
Width
Depth at Col face
Depth at Edge
Reinf
12
Footings
2600.00
2400.00
600.00
200.00
dia @ 125 mm
centres both ways
Footing- F4
For Columns- 70,77, 84, 88
Geometry Data
Item
Col. Width (Y-dirn)
Thickness at Edge
Depth of Foundation
Value
Unit
0.45
0.25
1.8
0.2
0.85
1.8
600
m
m
m
m
m
mm
Load Data
Item
Value
Unit
778 kN
Factored Axial
Materials Data
Item
Unit Wt. of Soil
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Unit Wt. of Conc.
Value
Unit
120 kN/m2
1800 kg/m3
M20
Fe 415
2500 kg/m3
Reinforcement Data
Item
Min. Bar Spacing
Max. Bar Spacing
Clear Cover
Value
Unit
12
12
0.04 m
0.3 m
0.06 m
113
113

max
778.00
39.00
817.00
fdn
6.81
all

Projection
Area Provided
1131
2712
2512
Say
Say
2800
2600
7.28

Footings
10

450.00
250.00
1800.00
106.87

Design
1175.00
106.87
) kN/sq.m

N/sq.mm
N/sq.mm

206.56
20
415
200.00
60.00
12.00
12.00
273.57
600.00

2
534.00
2.76 N/sq.mm

0.72

352.00
kN
191.81
( ) N/sq.mm
vx
0.21

0.36 N/sq.mm
cmax
OK

c
Footings
0.56
11
Value of K
1.00
design
443.00
3536.00
0.77
695.56
Punch

) = K * 0.25 * SQRT(f ) N/sq.mm
> Hence OK.

vPunch
punch
AllPunch
Punch
0.44
Punch
5.00
ck
AllPunch
vPunch
Area of Steel
1121.00 Sqmm/m
100 mm


230.00
st
1.20
bd
575.00
575.00
1125.00

Design Summary:
Length
Width
Depth at Col face
Depth at Edge
Reinf
12
Footings
2800.00
2600.00
600.00
200.00
dia @ 100 mm
centres both ways
12
Footing- F5
For Columns- 76, 83
Geometry Data
Item
Col. Width (Y-dirn)
Thickness at Edge
Depth of Foundation
Value
Unit
0.4
0.3
1.3333333333
0.2
0.85
1.6
750
m
m
m
m
m
mm
Load Data
Item
Value
Unit
777 kN
Factored Axial
Materials Data
Item
Unit Wt. of Soil
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Unit Wt. of Conc.
Value
Unit
250 kN/m2
1800 kg/m3
M20
Fe 415
2500 kg/m3
Reinforcement Data
Item
Min. Bar Spacing
Max. Bar Spacing
Clear Cover
Value
Unit
12
12
0.04 m
0.3 m
0.06 m
113
113

max
777.00
39.00
816.00
fdn
3.26
all

Projection
Area Provided
728
1856
1756
Say
Say
1900
1800
3.42

Footings
13

400.00
300.00
1600.00
227.19

Design
750.00
227.19
) kN/sq.m

N/sq.mm
N/sq.mm

121.41
20
415
200.00
60.00
12.00
12.00
209.73
750.00

2
684.00
2.76 N/sq.mm

0.26

182.00
kN
28.49
( ) N/sq.mm
vx
0.09

0.36 N/sq.mm
cmax
OK

c
Footings
0.75
14
Value of K
1.00
design
433.00
4136.00
1.07
534.66
Punch

) = K * 0.25 * SQRT(f ) N/sq.mm
> Hence OK.

vPunch
punch
AllPunch
Punch
0.30
Punch
5.00
ck
AllPunch
vPunch
Area of Steel
499.00 Sqmm/m
225 mm


230.00
st
1.20
bd
575.00
575.00
700.00

Design Summary:
Length
Width
Depth at Col face
Depth at Edge
Reinf
12
Footings
1900.00
1800.00
750.00
200.00
dia @ 225 mm
centres both ways
15
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
Data
All Dimensions in mm & Loads in Kn
Tread
Rise
No of Treads
Width of Mid landing
Width of End landing
Width of Flight
Type of Building
R for Resdl, P for Public
Thickness of Waist Slab (Assume)
Design Constants:
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
250
150
9
1600
1600
1500
R
180
20
415
Loads per Sqm:

i) On Flight
Dead Load
Wt. of Slab
Wt on Plan
Wt. of Step
Finish
Hand rail (LS)
Total
Live Load
Factored Load
ii) On Landing
Wt. of Slab
Finish
Hand rail (LS)
Live Load
Factored Load
Effective Length
Reactions :
4.5
5.25
1.88
0.6
0.5
8.23
3.00
11.23
16.85 KN
4.50
0.60
0.50
5.60
0.00
5.60
8.40 KN
5450
Rb
32.39625 KN
Ra
32.39625 KN
Distance of point where SF=0 from Right

Support
2725
Max BM
51.74 KNm
Depth required
Overall depth
Say
Hence Eff. Depth
Reinforcement:
Area of Tension Steel
Spacing of 12 dia bar
Distribution bars @ 0.12%
Spacing of 10 dia bar
136.92
157.92
160
139
1274 mm2
85 mm
192
405
Loads distributed on the supporting beams
91.7
91.69625
Table-1. Limiting Values of Moment of Resistance (ckbd2)
Grade of
Concrete
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
General
0.148
0.138
0.133
* p-106 AK Jain
Table-2. Limiting % of Tensile Steel

Grade of
Concrete
ck
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
M 15
1.32
0.72
0.57
M 20
1.76
0.96
0.76
M 25
2.2
1.19
0.94
M 30
2.64
1.43
1.13
* p-107 AK Jain
Table-3. Minimum % of Tensile Steel

Grade of
Concrete
ck
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500
General
0.340%
0.205%
0.170%
* Cl 25.5.1.1 of Code
Table-2. Reinf % in Singly Reinforced Sections

Mu
bd2
p%
M 15
M 20
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
0.028
0.042
0.056
0.071
0.085
0.100
0.114
0.129
0.144
0.159
0.175
0.190
0.206
0.221
0.237
0.253
0.269
0.286
0.302
0.319
0.336
0.353
0.371
0.388
0.406
0.424
0.442
0.460
0.479
0.498
0.517
0.537
0.557
0.577
0.598
0.618
0.640
0.661
0.683
0.037
0.056
0.075
0.094
0.114
0.133
0.153
0.172
0.192
0.213
0.233
0.253
0.274
0.295
0.316
0.338
0.359
0.381
0.403
0.426
0.448
0.471
0.494
0.517
0.541
0.565
0.589
0.614
0.639
0.664
0.690
0.716
0.743
0.769
0.797
0.825
0.853
0.882
0.911
* p% = (0.5*fck/fe)*[1-SQRT{1-(4.6*Mu/bd 2)/fck}]*100
** Figs in Red indicate p% less than plim

Geometry Data: Item Value Unit

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Footing- F1

For Columns- 61, 68, 75, 82 & 89

Approximate Footing Size Calculations

Keeping equal projection on either side of column,

Calculation of Actual size & pressure of the footing

Q All > Q Max Hence OK.

Thickness of mat in Flexure Case:

Prdesign* ((Bx- BColx)*Bx / 2) 2 = kNm per m length

Overall thickness of the footing-- Assumed

Limiting MU/BD of the footing section =

Calculated MU/BD 2 in X direction = 0.387 N/sq.mm

Thickness of mat in One Way Shear Case:

Shear stress at the critical section parallel to Y-axis

Maximum permissible shear stress of concrete ( ) for M 20 = 2.800 N/sq.mm

Punching Shear Calculation

Actual punching shear stress ( ) = SF / (Peri * D ) N/sq.mm

> Hence OK.

Minimum allowable bar spacing (Sp min ) = 40.000 mm

Development Length Calculation

LdevActx > LdevAllx Hence OK.

centres both ways

Approximate Footing Size Calculations

Keeping equal projection on either side of column,

Calculation of Actual size & pressure of the footing

Dimension of the column along X-Direction (BCol x )

Q All > Q Max Hence OK.

Thickness of mat in Flexure Case:

Prdesign* ((Bx- BColx)*Bx / 2) 2 = kNm per m length

Overall thickness of the footing-- Assumed

Limiting MU/BD of the footing section =

Calculated MU/BD 2 in X direction = 0.387 N/sq.mm

Thickness of mat in One Way Shear Case:

Shear stress at the critical section parallel to Y-axis

Maximum permissible shear stress of concrete ( ) for M 20 = 2.800 N/sq.mm

Punching Shear Calculation

Actual punching shear stress ( ) = SF / (Peri * D ) N/sq.mm

> Hence OK.

Minimum allowable bar spacing (Sp min ) = 40.000 mm

Development Length Calculation

LdevActx > LdevAllx Hence OK.

centres both ways

Approximate Footing Size Calculations

Keeping equal projection on either side of column,

Calculation of Actual size & pressure of the footing

Dimension of the column along X-Direction (BCol x )

Q All > Q Max Hence OK.

Thickness of mat in Flexure Case:

Prdesign* ((Bx- BColx)*Bx / 2) 2 = kNm per m length

Overall thickness of the footing-- Assumed

Limiting MU/BD of the footing section =

Calculated MU/BD 2 in X direction = 0.387 N/sq.mm

Thickness of mat in One Way Shear Case:

Shear stress at the critical section parallel to Y-axis

Maximum permissible shear stress of concrete ( ) for M 20 = 2.800 N/sq.mm

Punching Shear Calculation

Actual punching shear stress ( ) = SF / (Peri * D ) N/sq.mm

> Hence OK.

Minimum allowable bar spacing (Sp min ) = 40.000 mm

Development Length Calculation

LdevActx > LdevAllx Hence OK.

centres both ways

Approximate Footing Size Calculations

Keeping equal projection on either side of column,