UNSAFE ACTS: The TROIKA relationship model of precursors

Capt. Varun Rawat

Unreliable

Malaise
Over
Ignorance
confidence
Misplaced
Confidence
Condition
of work

Knowledge
Discipline

Risk

Experience
Personal
Life

Missing

Abilities
Attitude

Implemented
control
Training
Complex
Confidence
Emotional
Familiarty
Intelligence
Value

Ambiguous

Attributes

Percep<on

Cultural
background

Informa<on

Skills

Education

Practise

Professional
Safety Awareness /
Un awareness
Implemented Policies
Complacency

Familiarisation

Self

Apathy

Precursors of
an Unsafe Acts

Understanding
Stress
Information
Knowledge

Concern

Inattention

lapses

lapses

Attention

Social
interaction
Level of
workload

Situa<onal

Psychological

Over
attention

Ability

Values

Behavioural
Others

Slips
Slips

Task

Organisational
culture

Carelessness

Understanding

Equipment

Hurdles
Demands

Stress

Task
Information

workload

Fatigue

Perceived risk
or interest
Fitness

Factors

Environment

level of
difficulty /
complexity

Speed
Phsyical
requirement
Load

Ambiguity
Judgement

Violation
Exceptional
Routine

High
workload

Unintended

A MaResTranD Initiative - April 2016

Awareness

Projection
Time
pressure

Unworkable
Procedures

Perception

Comprehension