Skema Jawapan Kertas 2

a)
(i)
(ii)
b)
(i)
(ii)

Nuclear Fusion
High temperature

1
1

Positive ( +ve )
2

1
1

Latent heat
Does work to break bond between molecules / weaken the
attraction between the molecules
unchanged

1
1

Q1 smaller than Q2
Work is done to increase the distance between the molecules //
More energy need to separate the molecule

1
1

4
2

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)

5
3

a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

One colour // One wave length

Constructive interference // crest meet crest // trough meet

trough // diagram
Give the correct substitution
1.5 x10 2

(5 x10 4
4
3
4

// (5 x10 1.5 x10

_________________
3
3
Answer with the correct unit
6.25 x 10-7 m

Decreases
Wavelength of red > green // red > green // vice versa

1
1

(b)
(i)
(ii)

6
4

(a)
(i)

(ii)

Weight is the gravitational force acts an object // Weight is the

product of mass and gravity
Berat adalah tindakan daya gravity ke atas objek // Berat adalah
jisim darab gravity.
Sea water is denser // vice versa
Boat displaced less sea water // vice versa
And gain the same upthrust // vice versa
Air laut lebih tumpat // sebaliknya
Bot menyesarkan isipadu air yg kurang // sebaliknya
Dan menghasilkan daya tujah yang sama // sebaliknya

[mana mana dua isi]

(b)
(i)

(ii)

Upthrust force = weight sea water displaced = mg = Vg

Daya apungan = berat air disesarkan = mg = Vg
= 250 X 1080 X 10
= 2.7 X 106 N
6
2. 7 X 10 = V X 1000 X 10
V = 270 m3

2
7

(a)
(b)
(c)
d(i)
(ii)
(iii)

Rate of change of momentum

F = m(v-u) / t
= 1.5 (20-0) / 0.2
= 150 N
F = m(v-u) / t
= 1.5 (20-0) / 0.02
= 1500 N
Time of impact (a) > (b)
Impulsive force (a) < (b)
Time of impact increase, impulsive force decrease

1
2

Resistance is the ratio of potential difference to the current flow //

a device that resists/impedes the current/electron flow in a circuit.

Cross sectional area 6.2 > 6.1

Potential difference 6.1 > 6.2
Current for both circuits are the same/ equal

1
1
1

Resistance 6.1 > 6.2

As the cross sectional area increases, resistance decreases
1. Decreases
2. Because total/effective resistance decreases

1
1
1
1

2
1
1
1
8

a)
b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
c)
(i)
(ii)
d)

8
7

a)
(i)

(ii)

Electromagnetic induction is the production of induced emf

/current in a conductor when there is a change/ cutting of
magnetic flux/field across it
Aruhan electromagnet ialah penghasilan beza upaya dalam suatu
konduktor apabila terdapat perubahan fluks magnet melalui
konduktor itu
Faradays Law states that the magnitude of the induced emf
/current is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic
flux.
Hukum Faraday menyatakan magnitude dge aruhan adalah
berkadar terus dengan kadar perubahan fluks magnet

b)
(i)

(ii)
(iii)
c)
(i)
(ii)

d)

1.The magnetic field is being cut by the coil / Magnetic flux

change takes place / A current is induced in the coil.
Medan magnet dipotong oleh gegelung/ Perubahan fluks magnet
berlaku / Arus diaruhkan dalam gegelung.
2.The pointer of the sensitive galvanometer deflect to the left and
to the right continuously.
Petunjuk galvanometer peka itu akan dipesongkan ke kiri dan
kekanan secara berterusan
End P becomes a North pole
Hujung P menjadi kutub utara
Lenz Law
Hukum Lenz
Converted to electrical/ heat energy in the coil
Ditukar kepada tenaga haba/elektrik dalam gegelung
1. Increase the number of turns in the coil
Menambahkan bilangan lilitan dalam gegelung
2. Use a thicker wire for the coil
Gunakan dawai lebih tebal bagi gegelung
3. use stronger permanent magnet
Gunakan magnet kekal yag lebih kuat
4. increase the speed of oscillation of permanent magnet
Menambah kelajuan ayunan magnet kekal
Generator / Dynamo
Penjana elektrik/ dinamo

1
1
1
2
(Any 2)

1
10

a)
(i)

(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

1.51

1
sin c

41.47 // 41.5 //41

c < i // i > c
total internal reflection
light travels from a denser medium towards a less dense medium
angle of incidence > critical angle

1
1
1
1
1

b)

c)
(i)
(ii)

- Longer focal length

- Gives higher magnification
A lens with bigger diameter
-more light can be refracted by lens/ brighter image

1
1
1
1
12

SECTION B

(a)
(b)

(i)

Potential energy / Tenaga keupayaan

Rubber in Diagram (a) is thinner than rubber in Diagram (b) //
Rubber in Diagram (b) is thicker than rubber in Diagram (a).

1
1

(ii)

D in Diagram 9.2(b) is longer than D in Diagram 9.2(a).

(iii) Potential energy kinetic energy

Principle of conservation of energy
(c)

(d)

- Use a thicker rubber - to increase the elastic potential energy

Stretch the rubber longer to increase the elastic potential
energy
- Use a stone with smaller mass to increase the acceleration
of stone
- Use a strong material for the handle of the catapult do not
break easily
Note choose any 2 points.

1
1
2
2
2
2

Suggestion
Strong material

Explanation
Do not break easily

Low density

Light

To reduce air resistance

To increase energy/ force

To get maximum
horizontal distance of
throwing

Streamline/ aerodynamic
javelin
The athlete has to increase
his speed / accelerate
- Throw at angle of 45 oC
- Throw with a great
force

10

Any five suggestions and explanations

20

10

a)

A material with an electrical conductivity between that of a conductor

and an insulator

Bahan yang mempunyai kekonduksian elektrik di antara konduktor

dan penebat.
b)

1. The bulb shown in diagram A does not light up/

Mentol yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah A tidak menyala
The bulb shown in diagram B light up
Mentol yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah B menyala
2. No current flows in the circuit shown in diagram A/
Tiada aliran arus dalam litar yg ditunjukkan dalam rajah A
Current flows in the circuit shown in diagram B
Arus mengalir dalam litar yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah B
3.In diagram A, the positive terminal is connected to the n junction/
in reverse biased
Dalam rajah A, terminal positif disambung kepada simpang n /
pincang songsang
4.In diagram B, the positive terminal is connected to the p junction /
in forward biased
Dalam rajah B, terminal positif disambung kepada simpang p /
pincang ke depan

c)

5.When a diode is reverse biased, no current flows, the bulb does not
light up /
Apabila diod dipincang songsang, tiada aliran arus, mentol tidak
menyala /

6.When a diode is forward biased, current flows, the bulb lights up

Apabila diod dipincang ke depan, arus mengalir, mentol menyala.

(i)

max
5
1

(ii)

atau
1
When a current flows / forward biased, the capacitor is charged.
When no current flows / reverse biased the capacitor

discharged.
Apabila arus mengalir / dipincang depan, kapasitor dicas.
Apabila tiada arus / pincang songsang, kapasitor menyahcas.
d)

Box/
Kota
k
1
2
3
4
5

Component /
Komponen
Resistor / Perintang
Relay / Geganti
High Voltage / Bateri Voltan Tinggi
LDR / PPC
Low Voltage / Bateri voltan rendah

1. In dark, LDR resistance increases

Apabila keadaan gelap, rintangan PPC menjadi tinggi
2. Base voltage across LDR increases
Voltan tapak merentasi PPC bertambah
3. Transistor is switched on
Transistor dihidupkan

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

4. Collector current flow through relay

Arus pengumpul mengalir melalui geganti
5. Relay switch on the secondary circuit / bulb light up
Geganti menghidupkan litar kedua / Mentol dinyalakan

20
SECTION C

11(a)

The degree of hotness/ coolness of a substance

11(b)

- The thermometer is put under the tongue/inside the mouth/under

armpit

- The heat is transferred from the body to the thermometer

- Alcohol liquid expand until it reaches a state of thermal equilibrium
- The temperature of the thermometer is the same as the body
11(c)(i)

11(c)(ii)

L L
x x 0 100 C
L100 L0
12 5

x
100 C
25

x 35 C

1
1

(35 + 273)K = 308K

L30 5

100 C
20

L30 11 cm

30 C

11(d)
Characteristic
1. Freezing point is low /
< -65C
2. Boiling point is high /
> 20C

Reason
- To prevent liquid freeze at -65C/
- Not easy to freeze/
- suitable record temperature at -65C
- Not easy to boil/
- suitable to record temperature at 20C

2
3. Opaque in colour

- Easy to observe the reading of

thermometer

4. Thin glass wall of bulb

5 . R is chosen

- More sensitive to heat

Because it has freezing point < -65C,
high boiling point > 20C, opaque in
colour and thin glass wall of bulb

2
2
2

10

20
12(a)

(i)

The time taken for half of nucleus radioactive material to decay.

(ii) Fast moving electron / electron

(b)

- 800 ---------> 400 --------->

//
14 days

1
200 ----------> 100

----------> 50
1

14 days

14 days

14 days

No. of T 1/2 = 4

- 4 x 14 days / 56 days
(c)
Characteristic
State of matter -liquid

Reasons
Easily absorbed by plants

Half-life -14 days

Can be detected in a suitable

period

Types of ray -Beta ray

Less dangerous

Type of detector -G-M tube

Can detect rays easily

Choose Y because state of matter is liquid, half-life 14 days, types of

ray Beta ray and the type of detector is G-M tube
(d)

(i)

- Neutron bombarded a uranium nucleus // Diagram

Three neutrons produced // Diagram
The new neutron bombarded a new uranium nucleus //
Diagram
For every reaction, the neutrons produced will generate a
chain reaction // Diagram

1
1
1
1

(ii
)

E = mc2
2.9 x 10 -11 = m x (3.0 x 108)2

m = 3.22 x 10-28 kg
Total

1
20